LNB & SWITCH INFO

LNB TYPES
Though there are many different types of Ku Band Satellite LNBFs or LNBs that are used with FTA equipment, they
can be broken into 2 main types Linear Polarity Frequency LNBF(Low-Noise Block Feedhorn) and Circular Polarity
Frequency LNBs used for North American DSS Satellites.


Standard FTA Dual Linear LNBF




Universal Linear LNBFs







Invacom QPH-031(Linear/Circular) LNBF or Digiwave DGL-101(Linear/Circular)LNBF

LNB Frequency: 10.75GHz(10750MHz)
Transponder Frequency: 10.7GHz-12.2GHz(10700MHz-12200MHz)
There is a switch inside almost every LNBF - this Standard LNB is the most basic in-which
they are voltage controlled - Vertical TPs are on the 13volt and the Horizontal TPs are on the
18volt connection of the LNBF.

A Universal LNB can receive both polorizations (Vertical & Horizontal) and the full range of
frequencies in the satellite Ku band.

LNB Frequency: 9.75GHz(9750MHz)/10.6GHz(10600MHz) The 10.6GHz Oscillator is selected
by applying a 22KHz Tone to the cable. This is why a 22KHz Switch does not work
properly when used in conjunction with these universal LNBs.
TP Frequency: 10.7GHz(10750MHz) 12.75GHz(12750MHz) Some models can can receive both
polorizations simultaneously (though rarely) through four different connectors:
Low/Horizontal, Low/Vertical, High/Horizontal, High/Vertical

Universal LNBs are available Single, Dual or Twin, and Octo (pictured on the left)

These universal LNBs allow you to connect directly to your STBs(Set Top Box)or IRDs(intergrated
receiver/decoder) without the need of a multiswitch (unlike that of a Standard Linear LNB which a
multiswitch is required to connect to multiple STBs). Universal Linear LNBFs use a 22KHz Tone
applied to the cable to select the 10.6GHz Oscillator. This is why a 22KHz Switch does not work
very well with a Universal LNBF and a Standard FTA Linear LNBF would be better with this type of
switch. A SW21 Switch may be better suited to use in conjuction with the Universal Linear LNBF.


This Quad output(2Linear/2Circular) gives you a Circular & Linear LNB all in one LNBF. Great for
a totally motorized dish system. Works like 2 dual LNBs in one - (1 Dual Linear/1 Dual Circular)

LNB Frequency: 10750MHz(Linear) / 11250MHz(Circular)
TP Frequency: 11700MHz-12200MHz(Linear) / 12200MHz-12700MHz(Circular)
Standard FTA Dual Circular LNBF




Dual Frequency Circular Twin LNBF



DN/B3V(Legacy) LNBs

LNB Frequency: 11250MHz / Transponder Frequency 12200MHz 12700MHz

Legacy Single LNBs connect to 1 STB or IRD. They pick up 1 Satellite at a time and there is NO way to split these
LNBs to support more than one STB or IRD at a time. D shaped arm fitting.

Legacy Dual LNBs can connect to 2 STBs or IRDs at a time , or even more with the aid of a multiswitch. In all ways
this Legacy Dual is just like a Standard FTA Dual Circular LNBF with the D shaped arm fitting.

Legacy Twin LNBs connect to 2 STBs or IRDs. They pick up 2 Satellites 9 apart multiswitched(SW42) delivering 2
birds or a 3
rd
Bird with the use of a SW21 switch. It can supply signal to Legacy Switches. It CANNOT ever be split to
more than 2 STBs or IRDs.

Legacy Quad LNBs connect to 4 STBs or IRDs. They pick up 2 Satellites 9 apart multiswitched(SW42) delivering 2
birds or a 3
rd
Bird with the use of a SW21 switch. It can supply signal to Legacy Switches. It CANNOT ever be split to
more than 4 STBs or IRDs.
LNB Frequency: 11.25GHz(11250MHz)
Transponder Frequency: 12.2GHz-12.7GHz(12200MHz-12700MHz)

Right and Left TP Frequencies are still expressed as Horizontal and Vertical and like its Linear
counterpart is controlled by the 13volt and 18volt switching. To connect to multiple STBs a
multiswitch is required and works great with DiSEqC and 22KHz switches.

This LNBF is available in two types one that mounts into the end of the standard square dish arms
and the other that mounts into the D shaped end of the D shaped dish arms.
LNB Frequency: 10750MHz Low Frequency Circular Polarity LNBF
TP Frequency: 11700MHz-12700MHz
This LNBF is specialized with one use to receive Anik F3(118.8W) & Echo*7(119.0W)
as it differentiates between the to satellites as they are both circular polarity, although Anik
F3 use a Lower Frequency like that of a Linear Sat. but is capable of receiving Echo*7 as
well, which is at the Standard Frequency. This Twin or Dual LNB delivers signal from
both sats to 2 STBs without a switch most use 22K switching built in, unless it is DN.
DishPro LNBFs




DishPro LNBFs use a different switching technique and a scheme known as stacking
to carry both sets of transponders. Even transponders on 1650MHz-2150MHz and
mixing them with the Odd transponders into the same cable. Advanatages longer
cable runs (up to 200ft), simplified installation for 3sat set-up requiring only 3 cables
run to a switch, as well as providing true two-way communication between LNBs,
switches, and the STB/IRD (no check switch required unless you are converting back
to Legacy hardware).

DishPro Single LNBF(discontinued) receives signal from one orbital location. It
has one output to connect to one single-tuner STB/IRD. However unlike a Legacy
Single it can connect to a DP21 or DP34 switch to go to multiple receivers.

DishPro Dual LNBF receives signal from one orbital location. It has two ouputs to
directly connect to two single-tuner STBs/IRDs or one one dual tuner STB/IRD. It
can connect to a DP21 or DP34 switch to connect to multiple receivers. (Do not need
a multiswitch unlike the Legacy or Standard FTA LNBs , before connecting to
DiSEqC type switch.)

DishPro Twin LNBF has two outputs and contains an internal switch allowing it to
receive signal from 2 orbital locations 9 apart (e.g. 119/110 or 91/82). It can directly
connect up to two single-tuner STBs/IRDs or one dual-tuner STB/IRD. It can also
connect up to 2 DP21 switches for one or two tuners and three orbital locations with a
second dish and LNBF. It can connect to the DP34 switch for more than two tuners.

DishPro Quad LNBF has four outputs and contains an internal switch allowing it to
receive signal from 2 orbital locations 9 apart (e.g. 119/110 or 91/82). It can directly
connect up to four single-tuner STBs/IRDs , two dual-tuner STBs/IRDs, or 2 single-
tuner and one dual-tuner STBs/IRDs. As the Quad has 4 output ports you can connect
2 of those ports directly to 2 single-tuners or 1 dual-tuner, as well the other 2 ports
from the Quad LNBF to a DP34 switch to connect to multiple receivers.

DishPro Twin Connectivity: When connecting to a DP34 switch Port 1(on the left) is
119(91) and Port 2(on the right) is 110(82).
DishPro Quad Connectivity: (This is where it gets a little more complicated) When
connecting to DP34 switch: Port1:119, Port2:110, Port3:119, Port4:110 individually
110&119 on all ports(pic1 below), on ports 1&2 when DP34 is on ports 3&4 or 3&4
when DP34 is on 1&2(pic2 below). [That is for single Tuners as well as dual Tuners]

DiSEqC Settings for FTA STBs: Port1:119(91), Port2:110(82)
More info on switching later in the switches section.
SUPERDISH & PLUS SYSTEMS


DishPro 118.75/119 (Dish 500+) LNBF


DishPro Linear (SuperDish 121) LNBF




Dish Pro Linear (SuperDish 105) LNBF




This Dish Pro LNB is found on Dish 1000+ set-ups
(on the left shown alone and on the right shown as
it would be set-up with a DP Dual LNB) Again dual
frequency circular polarity to capture signal from
Anik F3(118.8W) and Echo*sat at 119.0W. In
tandem with a DP Dual LNB to pick up 110.0W &
118.8W/119.0W on this special LNB. It has 2
outputs 1 for each sat which are combined into a DP
or DPP type switch.
The SuperDish 121 system was devised to receive signals from 110, 119, & 121.
Since 121 is a Linear Satellite and 119/110 Circular Satellites, and 121 & 119 are so
close together a special LNB capable of receiving the 2 sats that are 3 degrees apart.
One Linear(121) and one Circular(119). A separate circular LNB is offset for 110.

Some FTAers have been successful to convert or use the Linear LNB of the
SuperDish 121 for their FTA systems as the Linear LNB is Dish Pro and works well
with other Dish Pro Circular LNBs. The Dish itself is large/elliptical and very useful
for multi-LNB dish set ups.
The SuperDish 105 system was devised to receive signals from 119, 110, & 105. 105
is a Linear Satellite and 119/110 Circular Satellites. Unlike the SuperDish 121 the
105LNB is far enough from 110LNB that a separate Linear(105)LNB is enclosed with
the 110LNB in a shroud of one large LNB. A separate circular LNB is offset for 119.

As above with the SuperDish 121 FTAers have been successful to convert or use the
Linear LNB of the SuperDish 105 for their FTA systems. The SuperDish 105 is
preferred as the Dish Pro Linear LNB is almost separate or at least 5 degrees apart
from the 110LNB which is easier to set up. As the SuperDish 121 the Dish Pro Linear
LNB mixes well with the Dish Pro Circular LNBs. The Dish itself is large/elliptical
and very useful for multi-LNB dish set ups.


DISH PRO PLUS LNBF SYSTEMS


DishPro Plus Twin LNBF



Dish 1000.2(Western Arc)DPP LNBF



Dish 1000.4(Eastern Arc)DPP LNBF



___________________________________________________________________________________







DishPro Plus Twin LNBF
Like the DP Twin LNBF it has two outputs and contains an internal switch allowing it
to receive signal from 2 orbital locations 9 apart (e.g. 119/110 or 91/82) and it can
directly connect up to four single-tuner STBs/IRDs with the aid of DPP separators or
up to two dual-tuner STBs/IRDs with the aid of DPP seperators. Unlike the DP Twin
it has an input to add a third orbital location from another dish. Four orbital locations
can be input into a DPP44 switch(es) and output to 4,8,or 12 STBs/IRDs. Again this
DPP LNB does not mix very well with Legacy LNBs. Though does mix with DP
LNBs as they have the same type of internal switching. When using a DPP44 switch
the input port and internal switching is disabled.
This LNB has 3 outputs and 1 input(to which you can hook up a DP single LNB) to add
a fourth Satellite and output to 3 receivers without an aid of a switch. When setting up
to FTA STBs typical a DPP44 switch is used with the following Antenna settings:
Port 1---119.0W, OSC-DP(type LNB), TP12239, DiSEqC set to Port 1
Port 2---110.0W, OSC-DP(type LNB), TP12224, DiSEqC set to Port 2
Port 3---129.0W, OSC-DP(type LNB), TP12282, DiSEqC set to Port 3
Port 4---xxx.xW, OSC-DP(type LNB), TPxxxxx, DiSEqC set to Port 4
This LNB is also a PowerHog and requires no FTA STB placed on the first output port
of the DPP44 switch(Sub STB or empty power insertor on port 1)only.
This LNB is the same as the Dish 1000.2 LNBF but for sats at 61.5W, 72.7W, & 77.0W
(hence the larger space between 61.5W and 72.7W/77.0W. When setting up to FTA
STBs typical a DPP44 switch is used with the following Antenna settings:
Port 1---77.0W, OSC-DP(type LNB), TP12224, DiSEqC set to Port 1
Port 2---72.7W, OSC-DP(type LNB), TP12224, DiSEqC set to Port 2
Port 3---61.5W, OSC-DP(type LNB), TP12297, DiSEqC set to Port 3
Port 4---xx.xW, OSC-DP(type LNB), TPxxxxx, DiSEqC set to Port 4
This LNB is also a PowerHog and requires no FTA STB placed on the first output port
of the DPP44 switch(Sub STB or empty power insertor on port 1)only.
SWITCHES
External switches are used to combine multiple LNBs to deliver signal from different satellites and/or orbital positions to
one satellite receiver or multiple satellite receivers. There are many different types of switches that are used with FTA
equipment and the varies types of LNBs. Most if not all switches can be used with the different varying LNBs, however
with some limitations and/or restrictions. I have broken the switches into 5 groups: (Multiswitches, FTA Switches,
Legacy Switches, DishPro Switches, & DishPro Plus Switches) also working in conjunction with some switches are
adapters, power inserters, & separators. It should be said that any switches that are placed outdoors should be placed in a
weatherproof or weather-resistant enclosure.

MULTISWITCHES
Multiswitches are used to combine the Vertical & Horizontal (Right & Left) Transponders of a satellite via a Standard
Dual LNB to output the signal to multiple Receivers. They can also combine a feed from an antenna or analog cable with
the feeds from a satellite dish LNB. Multiswitches come in a great array and variety - we will look at the common ones
used with FTA receivers below.
3x4 Multiswitch



3x8 Multiswitch


2x16 Multiswitch



The 3x4 Multiswitch is one of the most common multiswitch used in FTA. Combines the 2
outputs from a standard dual LNB into the 2 inputs of the switch marked 13v(Vertical) and
18v(Horizontal) usually the 2 outer inputs on the top of the switch. The 3
rd
or middle input on
top of the switch is used for an input from an antenna or cable tv* . The outputs on the bottom
of the switch is to feed up to 4 receivers or feed other FTA switches. (These are pictured on the
left in the first and seconded pictures)

The third picture shows a 4
th
input on the top of the switch, which is a power input (Powered
Multiswitch). This one uses a RG6 cable feed from a transformer that plugs into a standard 110
outlet and carries the power to the switch via that RG6 cable. Some powered multiswitches use
a simple plug in voltage adapter. The ones with this simple transformer can be problematic if
you intend to place this switch outdoors where power from a 110 outlet is not easily accessible
? The aforementioned is more desirable as you simply run another RG6 cable inside to a
power outlet. Powered switches are used if you have long cable runs to the receiver(s).

*Antenna/cable tv input passes 45-854MHz frequencies and it works fine for analog cable
systems. If your cable system is digital, which is at higher frequencies, it will not work.
The 3x8 Multiswitch is used to combine the 2 outputs from a standard dual LNB into the 2
inputs of the switch marked 13v(Vertical) and 18v(Horizontal) usually the 2 outer inputs on the
top of the switch. It comes in several types like that of the 3x4 Multiswitch, but unlike the 3x4
it delivers signal to 8 receivers or other FTA switches. The 3x8 multiswitch comes in non-
powered and powered type switches and like the 3x4 it has the 3
rd
input for antenna*or cable
tv*.

*Antenna/cable tv is output to a diplexer to separate the satellite signal from the antenna or
cable tv signal.
The 2x16 multiswitch is used to combine the 2 outputs from a standard dual LNB
into the 2 inputs of the Multiswitch to output to 16 receivers or FTA switches.
FTA SWITCHES
There are 2 types of switches that work with most if not all FTA receivers and Standard(Legacy) LNBs. The 2x1 22KHz
switch and the 4x1 DiSEqC switch (Digital Satellite Equipment Control). There are also variations of these switches
which I would explain as a combination of the 22KHz switch and a Multiswitch, & a DiSEqC switch and a Multiswitch.
Most of the larger DiSEqC switches that output to many receivers are powered so they can supply a strong signal from
multiple satellites.
4x1 DiSEqC Switch



8x1 DiSEqC Switch


2x1 22KHz Switch


4x4 22KHz Switch


This is the most common DiSEqC switch used with FTA receivers and
Standard(Legacy) LNBs. 4 inputs and 1 output to the STB. These come in
many varieties some with plastic shrouds like the top 2 pictured on the left, the
third one pictured on the lower left is a cheita brand which is very common. The
forth one pictured on the lower right is typical of ones which are given with the
purchase of many receivers and are usually of poor quality. Port settings for this
switch are labeled 1,2,3,or 4 and the corresponding satellites LNB is set in the
Dish Settings of the FTA receiver.

The little brother of the 4x1 DiSEqC is the 2x1 DiSEqC Switch (2 satellites 1
receiver) Ports A & B for the dish port settings.
The 22KHz switch works with FTA receivers and Standard(Legacy) LNBs. Port 1 is
0KHz and Port 2 is 22KHz so in dish settings: 22KHz is set to OFF of the satellites
LNB that the is connected to the 0KHz side of the switch and to ON for the satellites
LNB that is connected to the 22KHz side of that switch. The beauty is that 4x1 DiSEqC
switches and 22KHz switches will work very well together. That means with 2 DiSEqCs
and 1 22KHz switches expands it to a 8x1 switch setup. With 1 DiSEqC and 1,2,or3
22KHz switches expands it to 5x1,6x1, or 7x1 switch setup.
This 4x4 switch is what can be described as a combination of a 22KHz switch and a
Multiswitch. This switch allows the connection of 2 dual FTA or Legacy LNBs to
connect up to 4 receivers. The inputs are labeled 13v, 18v which is 0KHz and 13v/22KHz
and 18v/22KHz. DP dual LNBs can be connected to this switch by connecting one LNB
to the 13v/0KHz and the other to the 13v/22KHz side of the switch. These switches also
come in 4x8 (input 2 LNBs to output to 8 receivers). There are many variations of this
type of switch, another one is a 5x8 multiswitch which has a input like that of a 3x4
multiswitch, however combines 2 LNBs with the 22KHz switching like that of the 4x4.
The EMP Centauri 8x1 DiSEqC Switch (8 satellites 1 receiver) For FTA/Legacy Dual
LNBs, 2 cables have to be connected from each LNB, and 1 cable to the 13v inputs on the
switch if you are using DP LNBs. Port Settings are a little more complicated.
Sat.(A,B) is DiSEqC Port 1: 22KHz OFF Sat.(C,D) is DiSEqC Port 2: 22KHz OFF
Sat.(E,F) is DiSEqC Port 3: 22KHz ON Sat.(G,H) is DiSEqC Port 4: 22KHz ON
In addition to port settings, there is a procedure for set-up which I will not go into detail.

Powered DiSEqC Multiswitches





LEGACY SWITCHES
These switches first intended for use with DN receivers and Legacy LNBs, then B3V receivers and Legacy LNBs, now
some of them with FTA receivers and LNBs. The 2 most used Legacy switches with FTA receivers are the SW-21
switch and the SW-44 switch. Also many FTA receivers work with the SW-42 switch, which is important if one is using
a Legacy Twin or Legacy Quad LNB, as they have switching protocol of the SW-42 switch.

SW-21 Switch(2x1)


SW-44 Switch(4x4)



SW Power Inserter


SW Switches (Discontinued)


As satellite systems become more deluxe with multiple satellites, multiple
receivers, switches need to provide power to those LNBs as the receivers may
not power them alone, especially if the cable run is long. A single powered
mulitswitch can simplify your setup, however can pose one problem of how to
supply the power via 110v outlet when the switch is placed outside.

These switches come in many variations: (2sat/8rec), (4sat/4rec), (4sat/8rec),
(6sat/8rec) to name a few and can cost a lot of money.

Other powered switches come with an antenna input (5x8 2sat/8rec), however
like the powered 3x4 multiswitch, its power supply is via a coaxial cable.
Most if not all FTA receivers now work with Legacy switches and this is the simplest of the Legacy
switches. Used to combine feeds from 2 LNBs to 1 receiver. Similar to the function of the 22KHz
switch without the 22KHz tone. The receiver dish settings will need to be set-up to assign each LNB
to the correct port on this switch. (Port 1&2 or Port A&B, depending on your receiver settings)
The SW-44 switch is used to combine the feeds from 2 dual Legacy LNBs to output to 4 receivers.
This switch is also comes with a power inserter. It is recommended not to place a FTA receiver on the
power inserter, only Sub STBs or leave it empty on the first Rx output. This switch also comes in a
variation called the SW-44A , which allows to connect multiple switches together to output to more
receivers. (With 2 SW-44A switches = 2satellite input to a 8receiver output)
This Power Inserter is used with the SW-44 & the SW-44A switch and usually comes with the switch.
Also used with other SW Legacy switches which are mostly now discontinued.
SW64(6x4 3sats/4rec), SW42(4x2 2sats/2rec), SW41(4x1 4sats/1rec), SW31(3x1 3sats/1rec),
SW21X(used with a SW21 switch which is the same as using a SW31 switch), & SWAJ(plugs into
the IRD and works similar to a SW21 switch).

- most if not all FTA receivers do not support these switches with the exception of the SW42 switch
which is the same switch inside a Legacy Twin & Legacy Quad LNB.
DISH PRO SWITCHES
When DN came out with Dish Pro LNBs & receivers, which allowed band stacking, it was still apparent that switches
would be needed as DN spread its Echo* satellites out in many sat positions. There are 2 Dish Pro switches, the DP21
and the DP34. Dish Pro Plus LNBs will work with these switches, however the Dish Pro Plus capabilities will be
disabled. Normally these switches are not used with DPP LNBs and FTA receivers due to incompatibility or a superior
DPP switch being used.

DP21 Switch


DP34 Switch



DISH PRO PLUS SWITCHES
There are two Dish Pro Plus switches used with DPP LNBs. The DPP33 and the DPP44 switch. Also a DPP Separator
is used with DPP LNBs and DPP switches. These DPP switches can be used with DP LNBs, however can NOT be used
directly with Legacy LNBs.

DPP33 Switch


DPP44 Switch



The DP21 switch is similar to the SW21 switch. However it can combine two or three(DP Twin)
satellite positions to one receiver that is used with DP LNBs. The DP21 switch is not used too
often with FTA receivers as it is limiting to output to one receiver.

The DP34 switch allows 3 sat position inputs and outputs to 4 receivers. It also allows cascading
of more DP34 switches to output to 8, 12, & 16 receivers from 3 satellite positions. Unlike the
DP21, the DP34 is one of the most Dish Pro Type switches used with FTA receivers. DiSEqC
switching protocols are the same as the DP LNBs. Port#1: 119, Port#2: 110, Port#3: 61.5 or 148.


The DPP33 switch is the Unicorn of switches in the FTA world. You can input 3 satellite
positions and output to 3 receivers. It is not used to often in FTA set-ups due mostly to its limited
capabilities. You can NOT cascade multiple DPP33 switches. Most likely this switch was made to
simulate a Dish1000.2 or Dish1000.4 set-up using a Dish500 and Dish300 ?
The switching protocols of the DPP33 overrides the DPP or DP LNB switches inside of them.
(e.g. Port#1: 119, Port#2: 110, Port#3: 129)
Unlike the DPP33 switch the DPP44 switch is one of the most used switches with FTA receivers
and DPP/DP LNBs. Used to connect 4 orbital positions from DP or DPP LNBs to output to 4
receivers. The DPP44 allows cascading like the DP34 switch you can add more DPP44 switches
to output to 8, 12, & 16 receivers. Like the DP34 switch, DiSEqC switching protocols override the
LNBs. (e.g. Port#1: 119, Port#2: 110, Port#3: 129, Port#4: 61.5 or 148)
As mentioned the DPP44 switch can be used with Dish Pro & Dish Pro Plus LNBs.
Dish Pro Plus LNBs are somewhat of a powerhog and the DPP44 comes with a power inserter
which is necessary as most FTA receivers do not have enough power for this switch and LNBs.
The power inserter is placed on the first Rx output before a provider STB or is left empty as the
inserter can or may damage FTA receivers. When the DPP44 is used with DPP LNBs a DPP
separator can be used to output one line to dual tuner receivers.(this works for few FTA STBs)
DPP Separator



MISCELLANEOUS HARDWARE & OTHER FTA INFORMATION

DishPro-Adapter


High Frequency Ground Block


Ku Band Dish Motor


DiSEqC Switching Compatibility Chart
1.x and 2.x versions are both backwards and forwards compatible. This table shows what works and what doesn't:
1.0 switch 1.1 switch 1.2 motor 2.0 switch 2.1 switch 2.2 motor
1.0 receiver yes no no yes no no
1.1 receiver yes yes no yes yes no
1.2 receiver yes yes yes yes yes yes
2.0 receiver yes no no yes no no
2.1 receiver yes yes no yes yes no
2.2 receiver yes yes yes yes yes yes
Do note that a 1.x receiver will not be able to receive communication from a switch or motor. Usually this is not
important, as the switch or motor can be controlled by the receiver without problems.
The DPP Separator is with with DPP LNBs & DPP switches only. A DPP Separator can placed
on a single RG6 cable to output to a dual tuner receiver. Most FTA receivers do not support the
separator so does not work with FTA systems.

The Sonicview 360elite PVR is the only FTA receiver that DPP Separators work with so far,
however as new models come out more will support the DPP Separator.
The DishPro-Adapter was needed when DN introduced Dish Pro LNBs and subs still had Legacy
Receivers. This Adapter is not important as most if not all FTA receivers are compatible with Dish
Pro LNBs. I mention it here in reference only.


2.4GHz grounding blocks come in Single, Dual, and Quad. These are important in a
FTA Dish System as grounding your system not only protects somewhat your
equipment if you should have a lightning strike, it also solves certain switching
issues or problems. Your switches, dishes, and the RG6 cable need to be grounded.
(The High Frequency ground blocks have a blue insert that is one way to identify)
What motor one needs depends upon the size of the dish ? Each motor will have a
dish size limit that it can handle. Most if not all motors are DiSEqC 1.2 protocol
and your receiver needs to DiSEqC 1.2 compliant as well. It is important that one
continuous RG6 cable connect from the motor to the receiver. If any switches are
placed they need to be between the LNB and the Motor.