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ELECTRONICA BASICA
GRUPO DE
INVESTIGACION
DISCOVERY.
Indice
Indice del taller
ndice.................................................................................................................................. 2
ndice del taller ................................................................................................. 2
Talleres3
Experimento 1: LED indicador de Corriente............................................................ 3
Experimento 2: Control de brillo de LED ............................................................. 4
Experimento 3: LED activado por luz ...................................................................... 5
Experimento 4: Almacenamiento de Electrones .................................................... 6
Experimento 5: Probador de Diodos...................................................................... 7
Experimento 6: Probador de SCR ......................................................................... 8
Experimento 7: Probador de transistor NPN y PNP .............................................. 9
Experimento 8: Luz intermitente .............................................................................. 10
Experimento 9: Transistor como oscilador ............................................................ 11
Experimento 10: Alarma Burlador de Ladrones ................................................... 12
Experimento 11: Metrnomo Electrnico ............................................................. 13
Talleres Prcticos
Taller 1: LED indicador de Corriente
Objetivo: Observar la funcin de limitar la corriente que tiene una resistencia.
Materiales: Resistencias de 100, 220, 1 k y 6.8 k ohmios, LED, broche,
batera.
Resistencia (O )
Voltaje (V)
Corriente
con
Multmetr
o (I)
RETROALIMENTACIN:
Qu entiendes por Resistencia, segn el taller?
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Consulta los siguientes trminos: Corriente elctrica, voltaje, potencia.
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Consultar que es un multmetro y que funcin cumple:
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RETROALIMENTACION:
1. Qu es un potencimetro y que funcin cumple?
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2. Consultar que significa Resistencia variable y resistencia fija:
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3. Qu es un circuito y que clase de circuitos existen?, Cmo funciona cada clase de
circuito?
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4. Identifica 3 objetos electrnicos usados en la vida cotidiana e identifica que clase de
circuitos poseen.
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RETROALIMENTACION:
1. Qu es una fotocelda y cmo funcionan?, En qu objetos electrnicos se utilizan
fotoceldas?
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2. Qu es un nodo en un circuito electrnico?
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3. Qu es una malla en un circuito electrnico?
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Observacin: Dibuja un nodo y una malla dentro de un circuito
Tiempo
Capacitor
1 minuto
2 minutos
10 uF
100uf
1000 uF
RETROALIMENTACIN:
1. Qu es un condensador y para qu sirve?
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2. Qu es un capacitor y para qu sirve?
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3. Qu tipos de capacitores existen?
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4. Cmo se mide la capacidad de estos elementos electrnicos?
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Observacin: Describe cual es la diferencia ente una capacitor y condensador.
RETROALIMENTACION:
1. Qu es un Diodo y cul es su funcin?
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2. Qu tipo de Diodos existen y para que se utilizan cada uno?
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3. Cmo se mide la Capacidad de los Diodos?
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OBSERVACION: Dibuja las clases de Diodos que existen.
RETROALIMENTACIN:
1. Cul es la principal funcin de un diodo SCR?
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2. Por qu es importante un diodo en circuito electrnico?
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3. En cules objetos electrnicos son importantes los diodos SCR?
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OBSERVACIN: Realiza un circuito diferente al del taller que utilice un Diodo SCR
RETROALIMENTACIN:
1. Qu es un transistor y cul es la funcin principal de este?
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2. Qu tipos de transistores existen?
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3. En qu objetos electrnicos los transistores son de gran importancia?
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RETROALIMENTACIN:
1. Qu es un Timer 555 y para que se utiliza?
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2. Consulta la hoja de datos del Timer 555 y explica con tus propias palabras por
qu existe dicha hoja?
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3. Segn lo aprendido analiza que clase de circuitos podrias disear con el Timer
555.
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OBSERVACIONES: Consulta que tipo de elementos electrnicos se asemejan al Timer
555, y dibuja algunos de ellos.
RETROALIMENTACIN:
1. Qu tipos de objetos electrnicos podras crear utilizando un transistor como
oscilador?
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2. Qu es proteus?
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3. Busca en internet circuitos sencillos que utilicen un transistor como oscilador y
disalo virtualmente en proteus.
RETROALIMENTACIN:
1. Disea una alarma para reconocer que est siendo violada la chapa de una puerta,
escribe los materiales que necesitas:
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2. Comparte esta experiencia con tus compaeros.
3. Consulta que significa electrnica digital y para que es utilizada en la vida
cotidiana:
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OBSERVACIN: despus de haber realizado estos 10 talleres, veras el mundo de la
electrnica digital, escribe tu concepto sobre ella.