1)The condition for reciprocity of a two port network is AD-BC=1

2)The internal impedence of an ideal current source is zero

3)In a transistor when base-width decreases with increasing collector to base
voltage, this phenomenon is called
Early Effect
4)The polar radiation pattern of a loop aerial is Figure of Eight(8)
5)A J-K master slave flip-flop could be converted into a T flip-flop by making
clk = 0
6)The bridge used for measurement of inductance is Anderson bridge
7)A three and half digit voltmeter could measure a maximum voltage of 1000 volts
8)Lissajou's figures are used in a CRO while measuring frequency
9)The type of transmission used for sound in TV transmission is FM
10)A wired AND gate uses Common Emitter configuration
11)NOR gate is universal gate
12)The memory unit using only gates is RAM
13)A commercial superheterodyne radio receiver has its intermediate frequency
chosen as 455khz
14)noise figure = (snr)i/(snr)o
15) SCR- four layers with three junctions
16)If the bandwidth of each R F amplifier is 80 KHz the bandwidth of three such
stages cascaded is
240khz
17)Wein bridge oscillator is not used as a RF oscillator
18)The amplifier is which current is proportional to the signal voltage,
independent of source load resistance is called
Transresistance amplifier
19) emitter follower has high input z and low output Z
20)To eliminate ghosts in the picture change antenna orientation
21)The effective area of isotropic radiator is (L^2)/4P
22)vswr = 1+p/1-p where p = reflection coefficient
23) p = Zl-Z0/Zl+z0 ; Zl = load impedance , Z0=char.impedance
24)Semi-conductor diode time constant is equal to value of majority
carrier life time
25)Most commonly used materials as photo cathode for the photoelectric emmission
are
Arsenic and boron
26)To prepare a P type semiconducting material the impurities to be added to
silicon are
boron,gallium
27)FET is a good signal chopper because It exhibits no offset voltage at zero
drain current
28)In Bipolar Junction transistors, the type of configuration which will give both
voltage gain and current gain is
CE
29)The (V^d) - (I^d) characteristics of an FET are similar to that of Pentode
30)The transformer utilization factor for a bridge rectifier is given as 0.812
31)To increase the input resistance and decrease the output resistance in negative
feedback, the type used is
Voltage series
32)The coupling capacitance of a bipolar transistor amplifier must be
500 times that of FET amplifier
33)The loop gain of an amplifier employing feedback (with feedback ratio of B) is
1/B
34)The value of a resistor creating thermal noise is doubled. The noise power
generator is therefore
unchanged
35)In every practical oscillator the loop gain is slightly larger than unity
36)Alternatively the characteristic impedance is called Surge impedance
37)For any uniform and symmetrical life the characteristic impedance is
GM of open and short circuited impedances
38)he gain bandwidth product of the transistor amplifier is usually denoted as f^y
39)In crystal oscillators, the valuable properties of a crystal are
High Q and L/C ratio
40)Thevenin's theorem cannot be applied to a network which contains
non linear impedances
41)A series capacitance used in a filter circuit represents
High pass
42)The reflection coefficient on a lossless line with a short circuit load, is
given by
-1
43)A pulse amplifier is basically an amplifier with Narrow band
44)Linearity of time base waveforms can be improved by using large time const.
45)For harmonic gerneration the amplifier used is class C tuned amplifier
46)Which of the following equation represent field strength H produced by a
conductor carrying current I, at a distance r ?
1/2*pi*r
47)The relative permeability is considered as unity for cobalt
48)brewster angle , theta = arctan(n2/n1)
49)Absolute Permeability is equal to 4pix10^-1 H/m
50)The absorption of radio waves by the atmosphere depends on which of the
following ?
Their frequency
51)Plasma is a gaseous medium
52)Circular polarization is said to take place when magnitude is
same and phase difference is 90
53)For different loads the range of the values for VSWR is 1 to infinity
54)When the distance between two charges is doubled, the force between them will
be equal to one fourth
55)the reason for CB configuration having very small input impedance is that
That input is applied between emitter and base and emiiter junction is always
forward biased for operation
56)The power handling capability of a given transistor, is dependent upon which of
the following
Maximum junction temperature and expected ambient temperature.
57)H-parameters of a transistor depend on collector current
58)High frequency response of a transformer coupled amplifier is generally limited
by
Transformer's leakage inductance and distributed capacitance
59)Low frequency response of a transformer coupled amplifier is limited by
primary inductance
60)Which coupling produces the minimum interference with frequency response ?
Direct coupling
61)Voice signal frequency lies between 15hz-15khz
62)A sawtooth waveform is made up of all odd and even harmonics
63)A square wave form applied to a differentiator circuit gives positive and
negative spikes
64)Transmission of a wave in a closed wave guide is possible only when
The frequency of operation is less than a certain critical value
65)An intergrator circuit should have large time constant
66)Modulation index in Fm is given by Freq. deviation in KHz / 75
Directly proportional to frequency deviation and inversely proportional to the
modulating frequency.
67)Ripple frequency of full wave rectifier working on 50 Hz supply will be 25Hz
68)The form factor for half-wave rectifier sine wave is 1.57 and 1.11 for full
wave rectifier
69)At absolute zero temperature a semi-conductor behaves as Insulator
70)EG for silicon is 1.12 eV and for germanium is 0.72 eV thus it can be conducted
that
Less number of electron hole pairs will be generated in silicon than in
germanium at room temperature
71)Before doping semiconductor material is generally purified
72)At room temperature when a voltage is applied to an intrinsic semiconductor
electrons move towrds positive terminal while holes move to the negative.
73)When reverse bias exceeds a certain value, avalanche breakdown occurs in a
semiconductor
74)Maximum forward current in case of signal diode is in the range of few milli
amps.
75)The D.C output voltage from a power supply ncreases with higher values of
filter capacitance and decreases with more load current
76)The reverse resistance of a PN juction diode Is given by breakdown voltage /
reverse leakage current
77)In a transistor the region that is very lightly doped and is very thin is base
78)n a NPN transitor, when emitter junction is forward biased and collector
junction is reverse biased, the transistor will operate in active region.
79)A transistor will operate in inverted region if Emitter junction is reverse
biased and collector junction is forward biased
80)Which of the following is essential for transistor action ? The base region
must be very narrow
81)In a transistor, current ICBO flows when emitter is open circuited and reverse
DC voltage is applied to collector.
82)ICBO is proportional to temperature
83)Thermal runway of a transitor occurs when there is excessive leakage current
due to temperature raise.
84)The typical squelch circuit cuts off the audio amplifier when carrier is
absent.
85)For a signal amplitude modulated to a depth of 100% by sinusoidal signal, what
is the power ? 3/2 times power of unmodulated carrier
86)In FM, the frequency deviation is generally proportional to amplitude of the
modulating signal.
87)Maximum undistorted power output of a transmitter can be expected when its
modulation is 100%
88)An FM signal with a deviation a is passed through a mixer, and has its
frequency reduced six fold. The deviation in the output of the mixer will be equal
to
a
89)The percentage saving in power of 100% modulated suppressed carrier AM signal
is 662/3
90)The final power amplifier in an FM transmitter generally operates as Class C
91)Quantizing noise takes place in PPM
92)If all three elements of a given Delta-connected network are pure inductive
reactance, the three elements of the corresponding star connected network
are purely inductive
93)Which of the following laws of electrical network is used in the node voltage
analysis of the networks ? KCL
94)As compared to a CB amplifier, a CE amplifier has higher current amplification
95)Typical radar antenna has beam width of 1degree
96)In Indian T.V the width of one channel is 7MHz
97)As one moves away from transmitter, ground wave eventually disappears because
of tilt in the wavefront
98)UHF signals normally propagates by means of space wave
99)In a low level A.M transmitter, the stage following the modulator shall be
linear amplifier
100)Armstrong modulator generates FM
101)Commonly employed filter in SSB generation is Mechanical filter
102)Tropospheric scatter is used in the following range VHF
103)The function of padders in radio receiver is to improve tracking
104)The fidelity of a receiver is primarily dependent upon Audio amplifier
105)In communication, noise is most likely to affect the signal in the channel
106)The F.M signal is passed through frequency tripler, the resultant modulation
index will change by a factor of 3
107)Blind speed problem in a radar can be effectively overcome by using variable
PRF
108)If the antenna diameter in a radar system is increased by a factor of 4, the
range will increase by a factor of 4
109)To measure high Q inductors, the bridge preferred is Hay's bridge
110)The voltage gain of an amplifier used with Boolstrap sweep theoretically shall
be +1
111)A 1000 KHz carrier is simultaneously modulated with 300 Hz, 800 Hz and 2 KHz
audio sine waves. The frequencies present in the output will be
998 KHz, 999.2 KHz, 999.7 KHz, 1000.3 KHz, 1000.8 KHz, and 1002 KHz
112)For a FM wave carrier modulating frequency is 10 KHz and bandwidth is 2 MHz.
If the modulating signal amplitude is doubled, the bandwidth will be
4 MHz
113)In AM receiver the oscillator frequency is always higher than signal frequency
114)In grid bias modulation system the power needed for modulating amplifier Is
small as compared to that for plate modulation
115)Which of the following is the fastest switching device ? MOSFET
116)In order to have the impulse response of a control system apporaching zero
with the time tending to infinity
the poles should be on the left half of the s-plane
117)For an ideal noise free amplifier, the noise figure is 0dB
118)When a junction is formed between a metal and a semiconductor, the depletion
layer is Less on the side of the metal
119)In the negative feedback amplifier with gain A / K, the noise generated in the
amplifier is reduced by a factor of 1/K
120)A good current amplifier has the following property : low Rin and high Rout
121)A lossless transmission line with characteristic load of 100 ohms. The
standing wave ratio will be 1/3
122)Bootstrap sweep circuit generally employs emitter follower
123)The condition for a distortionless transmission line is LG=RC
124)Crystal oscillators are preferred to LC oscillators due to their Frequency
stability
125)In class B push pull amplifier, the cross-over distortion is eliminated by
using class AB operation
126)The radiation resistance of a half wave dipole antenna in free space 73ohm
127)To transform any resistance at the termination of a transmission line to an
impedance with magnitude equal to R of the line, the line length must be
L/4
128)In the radiated far filed of a dipole antenna, electric and magnetic fields
will not exist together
129)Under 100% amplitude modulation of a 10 KW carrier power, the total power
required is 15kw
130)An antenna that is circularly polarised is Helical antenna
131)Which of the following circuits does not require a coupling capacitor ?
Transformer coupled
132) LED is A PN junction which emits light when current passes in the forward
direction
133)A decade counter needs 4 flip flops
134)A low Q factor has lower losses
135)If a zero appears on the first column of the Routh table, the system is
unstable
136)The D.C gain of the system represented by the transfer function P(s) = (1 / s)
mproving the low frequency response higher Cc is used
129) If a NPN bipolar transistor is connected to a circuit using a common-emitter
configuration, what we can say about the relationship of its currents?
Correct Answer: IC = IB + IE
130)The current gain of a transistor is defined by a parameter called:
Correct Answer: Beta on common-emitter configuration or alpha on common-base
configuration.
131) What is the average voltage of an AC power grid with a nominal voltage of 110
V? 0V
nominal voltage= rms voltage
peak voltage = (rms voltate)x(1.414)