1.

What is the first step in a scientific

investigation?
A. Making a hypothesis
B. Making an observation
C. Identifying the problem
D. lanning an e!periment
".

Diagram "
A bottle of chemical has label as sho#n
in the diagram ". What preca$tion m$st
be taken #hen storing this chemical?
A. %tore it in a dark place
B. %tore it in a f$me c$pboard
C. %tore it in a locked c$pboard
D. %tore it a#ay from any B$nsen
B$rner
&.
Magnesi$m ribbon reacts #ith
hydrochloric acid as sho#n.
Mg ' "(Cl MgCl
"
' (
"
If yo$ are re)$ired to st$dy the effect on
concentration of hydrochloric acid on the
rate of reaction above* #hat variables
m$st be controlled?
I. +ime of reaction
II. +emperat$re of hydrochloric
acid
III. %i,e of beaker
I-. .ength of magnesi$m ribbon
A. I- only
B. II and I- only
C. I* II and I- only
D. II* III and I- ony.
1
/.
+he follo#ing is a statement regarding
comb$stion.
%tate the manip$lated and responding
variable to prove this statement correct.
0.
Which of the follo#ing statements abo$t
a fi!ed variable is correct?
A. A fi!ed variable is a factor #hich is
kept the same thro$gho$t the
e!periment.
B. A fi!ed variable is a variable that
responds to the change of
manip$lated variable.
C. A fi!ed variable is concl$sion
derived from the res$lt of the
e!periment.
D. A fi!ed variable is a factor change
d$ring the e!periment.
1.
Diagram 1 sho#s a model of an atom.

Diagram 1
Who is the scientist that proposed this
model?
A. 2iels Bohr
B. 3ames Chad#ick
C. 4rnest 5$therford
D. 3.3 +homson
6.
Diagram6 sho#s the changes in states
of matter for s$bstances 7.
Diagram 6
What is process 8?
A. 9ree,ing
B. %$blimation
C. Melting
D. Boiling
:.
+able : sho#s the proton n$mbers of
element * 8* 5 and %.
4lement 8 5 %
roton
n$mber
1; 11 10 1<
Table 8
Which of the follo#ing elements have
one valence electron?
A. and 8 C. and %
B. 8 and % D. 8 and 5
<.
+he follo#ing information is abo$t an
atom =.
Which of the follo#ing diagram sho#s
the atom?
A.
B.
C.
2
Without air, combustion will
not happen
A
B
C
D
Nucleus that
contains protons
and neutrons
Its n$mber of electron of electron is
1".
Its n$cleon n$mber is "/
Solid Liquid Gas Solid
Manip$lated
variable
5esponding
variable
resence or
absence of air
>cc$rence of
comb$stion
resence or
absence of #ater
>cc$rence of
comb$stion
resence or
absence of air
resence or
absence of
o!ygen
resence or
absence of air
resence or
absence of
#ater
D.
1;.
+he electron arrangement of atom 5 is
".:.:.1. +his sho#s that
I. 5 has one valence electron.
II. 5 has a proton n$mber of 1<.
III. 5 has a 1< ne$trons.
I-. 5 has 1< electrons.
A. I* II and III only
B. I* II and I- only
C. I* III and I- only
D. I* II* III and I-
11.
A mass of iron contains 1.;" ! 1;
""

atoms. What is the n$mber of moles of
the iron? ?Avogadro constant @ 1.;" !
1;
"&
mol
A1
B
A. ;.1 mol
B. 1;.; mol
C. 1.; mol
D. 1;;.; mol
1".
+he form$la of s$lph$r trio!ide is %>
&
.
What is the n$mber of atoms in one
mole of s$lph$r trio!ide?
?Avogadro constant @ 1.;" ! 1;
"&
mol
A1
B
A. 1.;"; ! 1;
"&
B. 1.";/ ! 1;
"&
C. 1.";/ ! 1;
"/
D. "./;: ! 1;
"/
1&.
An ionic compo$nd* MC>(D
"
has a
relative form$la mass of <:. 9ind the
relative atomic mass of atom M.
?5elative atomic mass of > @11 and
(@1B
A. 1/ C. ";6
B. 1": D. /1/
1/.
What is the mass of nitrogen dio!ide
gas*2>
"
that contains the same n$mber
of molec$les as : g of o!ygen gas*>
"
?
?5elative atomic mass of 2 @ 1/ and >
@11B
A. 6.; g C. "&.; g
B. 11.0 g D. /1.; g
10.
(o# many molec$les are there in 1&//
cm
&
of o!ygen gas*>
"
at %+?
?5elative atomic mass of > @ 11E
Avogadro constant @ 1.;" ! 1;
"&
mol
A1
*
Molar vol$me @ ""./ dm
&
mol
A1
at %+B
A. &.11 ! 1;
""
B. &.11 ! 1;
"&
C. 1.;" ! 1;
"&
D. 1.;" ! 1;
"/
11.
In an e!periment* /./ g of carbon
dio!ide gas*C>
"
is prod$ced #hen
carbon is completely b$rnt in air. What is
the vol$me of carbon dio!ide formed*
meas$red at room temperat$re and
presss$re?
?5elative atomic mass of C @ 1" and > @
11E 1 mol of gas occ$pies "/ dm
&
at
room temperat$re and press$reB
A. ;.1 dm
&
B. 1.& dm
&
C. "./ dm
&
D. /.: dm
&
16.
Fiven the form$lae for al$mini$m ion is Al
&'
and s$lphate ion is %>
/
"A
. Choose the
correct chemical form$la of al$mmini$m
s$lphate.
A. AlC%>
/
D
&
C. Al
"
C%>
/
D
&
B. Al
&
C%>
/
D
"
D. Al%>
/
1:.
A compo$nd contains /;.;G carbon* 1.6G
hydrogen and 0&.&G o!ygen by mass.
Determine the empirical form$la of the
comp$nd formed.
?5elative atomic mass of C @ 1"* ( @ 1*
>@11B
A. C
"
(
&
>
/
C. C
"
(
"
>
B. C
"
(
0
>
&
D. C(
"
>
3
1<.
Which of the follo#ing chemical e)$ations
is balanced?
A. "9e ' &Cl "9eCl
&
B. C
/
(
:
' 1>
"
C>
"
' /(
"
>
C. &CaC(C>
&
D
"
' (
&
>
/
Ca
&
C>
/
D
"
' 1(
"
> ' 1C>
"
D. "2(
/
Cl ' "2a>( ' AgCl
AgC2(
&
D
"
Cl ' " 2aCl '"(
"
>
";.
CopperCIIDo!ide can be red$ced to copper
as sho#n in the e)$ation belo#.
"C$>CsD ' CCsD "C$CsD ' C>
"
CgD
(o# m$ch carbon is needed to completely
red$ce ;.: mole of copperCIID o!ide to
copper?
?5elative atomic mass of C @ 1"* > @ 11*
C$ @ 1/B
A. 1." g C. /.: g
B. "./ g D. 1".; g
"1.
Which of the follo#ing information cannot
be obtained from a chemical e)$ation?
A. +he n$mber of moles of each
s$bstances taking part in the reaction.
B. +he n$mber of moles of the prod$cts
formed.
C. +he physical states of all the reactants
and prod$cts.
D. +he rate of reaction.
"".
2ame the scientist #ho arranged the
elements in the eriodic table in ascending
order on their atomic masses.
A. Antoine .avoisier
B. .othar Meyer
C. Dmitri Mendeleev
D. 3ohn 2e#lands
"&.
What is the factor that determines the
chemical properties of an element?
A. +he n$mber of electron shell
B. +he n$mber of electrons in the
innermost shell
C. +he n$mber of electrons in the
o$termost shell
D. +he n$mber of ne$trons in the
n$cl$es.
"/.
Which s$bstance is an ionic compo$nd?
A. Ammonia* 2(
&
B. 4thanol* C
"
(
0
>(
C. 2itrogen dio!ide* 2>
"

D. Magnesi$m o!ide* Mg>
"0.
H2eon* argon* krypton and !enon are
chemically stable elements $nder normal
conditionsI. Which of the follo#ing e!plains
the statement above?
A. All the elements are inert gases.
B. All the elements are monoatomic
gases.
C. All elements are elements of gro$p 1:
in the eriodic +able.
D. All the elements have eight valence
electrons in their atomic str$ct$re.
"1.
8 and 5 are t#o elements located in the
same gro$p. +he proton n$mber of 8 is <.
What is the possible electron arrangement
of atom 5?
A. ".:.6 C. ".:.:.1
B. ".:.: D. ".:.:./
"6.
+he arrangement of the elements in the
eriodic +able is based on increasing
A. >!idation n$mber
B. 2$mber of ne$trons
C. 2$cleon n$mber
D. roton n$mber
":.
Which of the follo#ing are contrib$tion
made by Mendeleev to the development of
the modern eriodic +able?
I (e predicted the properties of some
$ndiscovered elements
II (e left some gaps for yet to be
discovered elements.
III (e sho#ed that elements #ith similar
properties reocc$red at reg$lar
intervals.
4
I- (e placed elements #ith similar
properties into same gro$ps.
A. I and I-
B. II and III only
C. I* II and I- only
D. I* II* III and I-
"<.
4lement = is a solid at room temperat$re.
4ach atom of = needs to give $p one
electron to gain the electronic config$ration
of a noble gas. It is the least reactive
element in its gro$p. What is element =?
A. .ithi$m C. Iodine
B. Caesi$m D. 2eon
&;.
+able &; sho#s the proton n$mbers of t#o
elements in Fro$p 1.
4lement roton n$mber
%odi$m 11
otassi$m 1<
Table 30
Which statement is true abo$t these t#o
elements?
A. %odi$m has a bigger atomic si,e than
potassi$m.
B. %odi$m is less reactive than
potassi$m.
C. %odi$m has a smaller n$mber of
valence electrons than potassi$m.
D. %odi$m has more protons than
potassi$m.
&1.
Which statement concerning the ions of
Fro$p 1 elements is correct?
A. 4ach contains more protons than
electrons.
B. 4ach contains more electrons than
protons
C. 4ach has one electron in its o$ter
electron shell
D. 4ach contains the same n$mber of
protons and electrons.
&".
+he follo#ing statements describe the
characteristic of an element.
(as an electron config$ration of ".:.6.
Is a greenishAyello# gas at room
temperat$re
4!ists as a diatomic molec$le.
+his element is probably
A. %odi$m C. Bromine
B. 2eon D. Chlorine
&&.
An element 7 is b$rned in air. +he prod$ct
of comb$stion is then dissolved in
#ater.+he sol$tion gives a p( val$e of 1/.
+he element 7 is
A. otassi$m C. Al$mini$m
B. hosphor$s D. %$lph$r
&/.
As #e go do#n Fro$p 16*
I the reactivity decreases
II electronegativity increases
III the melting point increases
I- the sol$bility of the element in #ater
decreases
A. I* II and III only
B. I* III and I- only
C. II* III and I- only
D. I* II* III and I- only
&0.
Which of the follo#ing properties sho#s a
decreasing trend for elements going from
left to right across eriod &?
I 4lectrical cond$ctivity
II Metallic property
III Atomic 5adi$s
I- Acidity
A. I and I- only
B. II and III only
C. I* II and III only
D. I* II* III and I-
&1.
Diagram &1 sho#s the element across
eriod & of the eriodic +able of 4lements.
2a Mg Al %i % Cl
Diagram 36
Why does the electronegativity increase
across the period?
A. +he si,es of the atoms increase.
B. +he attraction of the n$cle$s to#ards
the valence electrons increase.
5
C. +he n$mber of electrons in the
o$termost shell decreases.
D. +he metallic properties increase.
&6.
+ransition elements or comp$nds are
commonly $sed as catalyst in ind$strial
processes. Which of the follo#ing does not
pair the catalyst and the process correctly?
rocess Catalyst
(aber Iron
Contact -anadi$mC-D
o!ide
>st#ald latin$m
(ydrogenation Copper
&:.
Which of the follo#ing s$bstances is held
together by ionic bonds?
A. Fl$cose
B. %odi$m o!ide
C. (ydrogen chloride
D. Methane
&<.
Chemical bonds cannot be formed by
A. Donating of electron
B. %haring of protons
C. +ransferring of electrons
D. %haring of electrons
/;.
+he proton n$mber of element is 1&*
#hile element 8 is located in eriod " and
Fro$p 11 of the eriodic +able.Which type
of comp$nd is formed bet#een element
and element 8?
A. Ionic compo$nd
B. Covalent compo$nd
C. ositive compo$nd
D. Metal compo$nd
/1.
+he proton n$mber of sodi$m and o!ygen
are 11 and : respectively. Which of the
follo#ing occ$rs #hen sodi$m metal is
b$rned in air to prod$ce sodi$m o!ide?
A. >ne o!ygen atom receives one
electron from one sodi$m atom.
B. >ne o!ygen atom receives t#o
electrons from one sodi$m atom.
C. >ne o!ygen atom receives t#o
electrons* one from each sodi$m atom
D. >ne sodi$m atom and one o!ygen
atom share t#o electrons.
/".
+he follo#ing diagram sho#s the electron
arrangement for the 3
"'
ion. An atom of
element 3 has "; ne$trons.
"'
What is the n$cleon n$mber of element 3?
A. 1: C. &:
B. "; D. /;
/&.
Which of the follo#ing s$bstances has
particles bonded #ith very strong
electrostatic forces?
A. Carbohydrate
B. Fraphite
C. 2aphthalene
D. Magnesi$m s$lphide
//.
(o# many pairs of electrons are shared by
the o!ygen atoms in a molec$le of o!ygen
gas?? roton n$mber J >*:B
A. 1 C. &
B. " D. /
/0.
Which of the follo#ing statement best
e!plains #hy bromine li)$id is very
volatile?
A. Bromine consists of diatomic covalent
molec$les.
B. Intermolec$lar forces of attraction
bet#een bromine molec$les are #eak.
C. %i,e bromine molec$les is small
D. +he covalent bond in bromine
molec$les is #eak.
6
A
B
C
D
J
/1.
Covalent compo$nds do not cond$ct
electricity beca$se
A. they do not have free moving ions.
B. they have strong covalent bonds
C. they are insol$ble in #ater
D. they can become vapo$r easily #hen
heated.
/6.
Which pair of elements #ill combine to
form a compo$nd that is sol$ble in an
organic solvent?
A. otassi$m and o!ygen
B. Kinc and chlorine
C. Carbon and hydrogen
D. Magnesi$m and bromine
/:.
Which of the follo#ing statements does not
describe an ionic comp$nd?
I. Dissolves in #ater
II. Is formed from the reaction
bet#een nonAmetal elements and
nonAmetal elements
III. Is formed thro$gh the sharing of
electrons bet#een atoms
I-. Cond$cts electrical c$rrent in an
a)$eo$s sol$tion
A. I and III only
B. II and III only
C. II and I- only
D. I* II and I- only
/<.
+he elecron arrangement of atom 7

is
".:.1 and the electron arrangement of
atom = is ".6. 4lements 7 and = react to
form a compo$nd. Which of the follo#ing is
true abo$t the reaction?
A. Atom 7 receives t#o electrons
B. Atom = receives one electron
C. A covalent comp$nd is formed
D. +he comp$nd formed has a chemical
form$la of 7
"
=
0;.
%alina is given t#o different compo$nds.
>ne of the comp$nds is sodi$m chloride
and the other is tetrachloromethane. Which
of the follo#ing physical properties can be
$sed to differentiate bet#een the bondings
of t#o compo$nds?
I. hysical state
II. %ol$bility in #ater
III. Melting point
I-. 4lectrical cond$ctivity
A. I* II and III
B. I* III and I-
C. II* III and I-
D. I* II* III and I-
7