Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(salinity reduction)
Smaller equipment
Water quality improvement
Lower energy consumption
Lower chemicals consumption
NA Heavy oil upgrading
processes
Visbreaking
Delayed coking
Solvent deasphalting
Oil quality improvement
Atmospheric vent Vapor recovery units Lower environmental impact
Recovery of valuable products
Attended facilities
Local control
Rudimentary corporate
systems
Digital instrumentation
More reliable and
sophisticated control
systems
SCADA
Improved corporate
systems
Off-site field management
Remote operation and control of
facilities
Better use of human resources
Production and energy
consumption optimization
Lower maintenance and downtime
costs
Engines and turbines
for electrical energy
generation (open cycle)
More efficient engines
and turbines for
electrical energy
generation
Cogeneration
Combined cycles
Higher energy efficiency
Lower fuel consumption
19th WPC preprint paper. For delegate use only. Do not circulate.