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V = ) ( ) (

2
h r
3. Volume of solid.
Example . Diagram below shows a solid formed by combining a right pyramid
with a half cylinder on the rectangular plane DEFG.
DE = cm! EF ="#cm and the height of the pyramid is $ cm.
%alculate the &olume! in cm'! of the solid

( )se *


+
=
3
"
()("#)($) , - (

22
)(3
.
.)
2
("#)
= /#2..
V = (l) (w)(h)
= (/)(.)("2)

V =
) "2 ( ) / )(

22
(
2
V =
) )( )( (
2
"
l h b
= - (.)(0)(/)
V=
) "2 )( . )( / (
3
"
) "2 ( ) / )(

22
(
3
"
2
= V
V=
) )( (
2
"
h b a +
(l)
) 0 )( . / (
2
"
+ =
()
"

22
=
Diagram "
D
F
G

"#
$
3
.
.

3
.
.
"#
"#
$
1tep " 2 3abel all sides
1tep 3 2 )se the basic formulae
(for un4nown length or
height! assign x.*
1tep 2 2 Draw separate basic
solids.
3abel all sides.
3abel 5637 radius for
cur&ature

r = /
h="2
l =/
w =.
h ="2
h="2
r = /
l =/
w =.
h ="2
l =/
b =.
h =0
h=0
a= /
b= .
h=0
a= /
b= .
l=
l=
6ame 2 888888888888888888888888888888888888 9orm 2 /:. 88888888
". (;uly 2##/*
Diagram " shows a solid formed by <oining a right pyramid with a right pyramid.
=ight angled triangle PST is the uniform cross>section of the prism.
PQRS is a s?uare and the height of the pyramid is cm.
%alculate the &olume! in cm'! of the solid.
2
Diagram "
V
Q
P S
T
U
R
3 cm
0 cm
2. (December 2##/*
Diagram 2 shows a solid formed by <oining a cone and a cylinder. @he diameter of
the cylinder and the diameter of the base of the cone are both cm . @he &olume of
the solid is 23" cm
3
.Ay using

22
=
. %alculate the height ! in cm ! of the cone.
3
/
cm
Diagram 2
3. Diagram 3 shows a container formed by combining a half cylinder and a right prism.
@he base ABCDE of the container lies on a horiBontal table. =ight angled triangle
GAB is the uniform cross>section of the prism. @he height of the container is 2" cm.
@he container is filled with water to a height of "/ cm and LM = 3 cm.
%alculate the &olume! in cm'! of the solid.
( )se *
/
$ cm A B
C D
E
L
M
J
K
H
G
"2 cm

22
=
Diagram 3
/. (December 2##.*
Diagram / below shows a solid cone with radius $ cm and height "/ cm.
C cylinder with radius 3 cm and height cm is ta4en out of the solid.
%alculate the &olume ! in cm
3
! of the remaining solid .
(use

22
=
)

.
Diagram /
.. (December 2##0*
Diagram . shows a combined solid consists of a right prism and a right which are <oined
at the plane EFGH . V is &ertically abo&e the base EFGH.
@rapeBium ABGF is the uniform cross section of the prism.
@he height of the pyramid is D cm and FG = "/ cm.
a) %alculate the &olume ! in cm
3
! of the right pyramid.
b) Et is gi&en that the &olume of the combined solid is .D/ cm
3
.
%alculate the length in cm ! of AF.


0
V
G
H
E
F
B
C
D
A
0 cm
"# cm
Diagram .
0. Diagram 0 shows a solid right prism with a half cylinder remo&ed from the prism.
the diameter of the half>cylinder is cm and PQ = QR = D cm.
%alculate the &olume ! in cm
3
! of the remaining solid.
(use

22
=
)

Q
P
R
"2 cm
Diagram 0
. ( December 2##*
Diagram shows a solid ! formed by <oining a cylinder to a right prism.
@rapeBium AFGB is the uniform cross>section of the prism.
AB = BC = $ cm. @he height of the cylinder is 0 cm and its diameter is cm.
%alculate the &olume! in cm
3
! of the solid.
( )se F = 22: *
( / mar4s )
D
Diagram
D %
H
D cm
E
G F
B
"2 cm
A
D. (December 2##D*

Diagram D shows a composite solid formed by the combination of a right prism and
a half circular cylinder at the rectangular plane ABFE. =ight angled triangle DLE is the
uniform cross>section of the prism.
=a<ah D menun<u44an sebuah gabungan pepe<al yang dibentu4 daripada cantuman
sebuah prisma tega4 dan sebuah separuh silinder pada satah segiempat tepat ABFE.
segitiga bersudut tega4 DFE ialah 4eratan rentas seragam prisma itu.
Diagram D
=a<ah D
@he diameter of the half circular cylinder is cm and the &olume of the composite solid is
/."
.
. cm
3
. )sing

22
=
! calculate
Diameter separuh silinder itu ialah cm dan isipadu gabungan pepe<al itu ialah
/."
.
. cm
3
. Gengguna4an

22
=
! hitung
(a) the &olume! in cm
3
! of the half circular cylinder!
Esipadu! dalam cm
3
! bagi separuh silinder itu!
(b) the length! in cm! of BC.
Han<ang! dalam cm! BC.
(. mar4s*
(. mar4ah*
$
E
G
H
A
B
F
D
C
0 cm
$.(;uly 2##$*
Diagram $ shows a solid cuboid. C half>cone solid ABCD is ta4en out from the cuboid.
Rajah 9 m!"!j"##a! $b"ah %%jal brb!&"# #"b'(). Sb"ah %%jal brb!&"# $%ar"h #'!
)(#l"ar#a! )ar(%a)a #"b'()l (&".
Diagram $
)sing =

22
!calculate the &olume! in cm
3
! of the remaining solid.
Ii&e the answer correct to two decimal places .
M!**"!a#a! +

22
, h(&"!*#a! ($(%a)", )alam -m
.
, %%jal /a!* &(!**al.
Br( jawa%a! b&"l #%a)a )"a &m%a& %r%"l"ha! .
"#
D
$ cm
C
B
A
cm
. cm
Cnswer to 3. Volume of solids
". Vol. of prism = (
2
"
)(3)

(0)(0) = ./ J Vol. of pyramid = (
3
"
) (0)
2
() = D/
@otal = ./ , D/ = "3D

2. Vol. of cylinder = (

22
)(3
.
.)
2
(/) = "./ J Vol. of %one = (
3
"
)(

22
)(3
.
.)
2
x =
2"
. . 20$ x

@otal = "./ ,
2"
. . 20$ x
= 23"! height of cone = x = 0
3. Vol. of half cylinder = (
)

22
)(
2
"
)(0)
2
("/) = $2 J
Vol. of trapeBium =(
2
"
)(3,$)("/)("2) ="##D
@otal =$2,"##D ="D##
/. Vol. of cone = = (
3
"
)(

22
)($)
2
("/) =""DD J
Vol. of cylinder = (

22
)(3)
2
() = "$D
Vol remains = ""DDK"$D = $$#
.. @otal &olume=.D/ cm
3
! Vol. of pyramid =
3
"
(0)("/)(D) = 22/
Vol. of prism = - ( "# , "/ )( x ) = 2 x
@otal Volume = .D/ J 22/ , 2x = .D/J x = C9 = .
0. Volume of prisms =
) "2 )( D )( D (
2
"
=3D/ J Vol. of half>cylinder=
2
"
(

22
)
2
)
2

(
("2)=23"
Vol. remains = 3D/ K 23" = ".3
. Vol. of cylinder =

22
2
)
2

(
(0)=23" J Vol. of prism =
2
"
(D,"2)(D)(D)=0/#
@otal &olume = 23",0/# = D".
D. Vol of half cylinder =
2
"
(

22
)
2
)
2

(
(0)=""... J &olume of prism =
2
"
()(x)(0)=2" x
""... , 2" x = /.".. J x = "0
$. Vol. of cuboid = ()($)(.)=3".
Vol. of half cone =
2
"
(
3
"
)

22
)
2
)
2

(
($) = ...
Vol. remains = 3". K ... =2..2.
%uboid Hyramid %ylinder %one Hrism Cns
""
lxbxh
3
"
( lxbxh) (

22
)(r)
2
(h)
L
2
"
3
"
(

22
)(r)
2
(h)
L
2
"
%ross sectional area
x length
2
"
(b)(h)(l)
or
2
"
(a,b)(h)(l)
"
(
3
"
) (0)
2
() = D/
(
2
"
)(3)

(0)(0)
= ./
./ , D/
= "3D
2
(

22
)(3
.
.)
2
(/)
= "./
(
3
"
)(

22
)(3
.
.)
2
x
+
2"
. . 20$ x
"./ ,
2"
. . 20$ x

= 23"
height of
cone
= x = 0
3
L( )

22
)(
2
"
)(0)
2
("/) = $2
(
2
"
)(3,$)("/)("2)
="##D
$2,"##D
="D##
/
(

22
)(3)
2
()
= "$D
(
3
"
)(

22
)($)
2
("/) =""DD
""DDK"$D
= $$#
.
3
"
(0)("/)
(D) = 22/
- ( "# , "/ )( x )
= 2 x
22/ , 2x
= .D/
x = C9 = .
0
L
2
"
(

22
)
2
)
2

(
("2)
=23"
) "2 )( D )( D (
2
"
=3D/
3D/ K 23"
= ".3

22
2
)
2

(
(0)
=23"
2
"
(D,"2)(D)(D)
=0/#
23",0/#
= D"
D
L
2
"
(

22
)
2
)
2

(
(0)
=""...
2
"
()(x)(0)
=2" x
""... , 2" x
= /."..
x = "0
$ ()($)
(.)=3".
L
2
"
(
3
"
)

22
)
2
)
2

( ($) = ...
3". K ...
=2..2.
"2

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