Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
\
|
+
=
P37,954.25 8%,12) P2000(F/A, =
i
1 ) 1 (
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
n
i
A F
% 86 . 15 1
4
15 . 0
1
4
= |
.
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+ =
eff
i
P5,015 =
) 15 %, 5 . 1 , / ( 000 , 600 ) 15 %, 5 . 1 , / ( 500 , 4 000 , 545 F P P A P P P Ans =
29. On the day his grandson was born, a man deposited to a
trust company a sufficient amount of money so that the
boy could receive five annual payments of P20,000 each
for his college tuition fees, starting with his 18
th
birthday.
Interest at the rate of 12$ per annum was to be paid on all
amounts on deposit. There was also a provision that the
grandson could elect to withdraw no annual payments
and receive a single lump amount on his 25
th
birthday. The
grandson chose this option. How much did the grandfather
deposit?
a. P9,500 c. P11,500
b. P10,500 d. P12,500
SOLUTION
30. A man bought an equipment costing P30,000 payable in
12 quarterly payments, each installment payable at the
beginning of each period. The rate of interest is 24%
compounded quarterly. What is the amount of each
payment
a. P1,700 c. P3,700
b. P2,700 d. P4,700
SOLUTION
31. A telecommunication company purchased an equipment
for P53,000 and paid P1,500 for freight and delivery
charges to the job site. The equipment has a normal life of
10 years with a trade-in value of P5,000 against the
purchase of a new equipment at the end of the life.
Determine the annual depreciation cost by the sinking fund
method. Assume interest at 6.5% compounded annually.
a. P2,543 c. P4,215
b. P3,668 d. P5,956
SOLUTION
32. A plant bought a machine for P200,000 and used it for 10
years, the life span of the equipment. What is the book
value of the machine after 5 years of use? Assume a scrap
value of P20,000. Use double declining balance method.
a. P43,648 c. P65,536
b. P59,425 d. P70,923
SOLUTION
GEAS(ADU ENGG MANAGEMENT)
33. It is a method of managing all the activities that affect the
quality of goods or services in order to prevent faults
a. Quality Assurance b. Quality Circle
c. Quality Control d. Quality Standard
34. This type of business organization can be set up without any
formality. It exist when there are a number of people involved
who are part owners of the business.
a. Association b. Corporation
c. Partnership d. Sole Proprietorship
35. Items purchased from a vendor cost Php 20 each, and the
forecast for next years demand is 1,000 units. If it costs Php 5
every time an order is placed for more units and the storage cost
is Php 4 per unit per year, what quantity should be order each
time?
a. 20 b. 30
c. 40 d. 50
SOLUTION
Q = \(2DS/H) = \((2(1000)(5))/4) = 50 units
36. Two products, X and Y, both require processing time on
machines I and II. Machine I has 200 hours available, and
machine II has 400 hours available. Product X requires one hour
on machine I and four hours on machine II. Product Y requires
one hour on machine I and one hour on machine II. Each unit of
product X yields PhP 10 profit and each units of Y yields PhP 5
profit. What is the Linear Programming Model for this problem.
a. Max Profit = PhP 5X + PhP 5Y
Subject to: X + Y 200
X + Y 400
X , Y 0
b. Max Profit = PhP 10X +PhP 5Y
Subject to: X + Y 200
4X + Y 400
X , Y 0
37. This process can be used to measure achievement in Total
Quality Management (TQM) system. Also it provides the essential
control and measure feedback loop necessary for quality
improvement
a. Benchmarking c. Quality chain
b. Continuous Improvement d. Quality circle
38. It is the process of attracting potential employees to the
company so that the selection process can be carried out.
a. Advertising b. Benchmarking
c. Selection d. Recruitement
39. It is the name given to any activity undertaken by the
organization with the express purpose of gaining information
about potential customer
a. Market Analysis b. Market Intelligence
c. Market Research d. Market System
40. It is used when product are made singly or in small batches. It
happens when a small number of products are processed at
each storage before going on to the next stage.
a. Batch Production b. Flow Production
c. Job Production d. Production Design
41. It involves a voluntary association of people, called members,
who operate an enterprise collectively. The aim of this
organization is not to make profit but to give support to their
members.
a. Association b. Cooperatives
c. Private Companies d. Public Companies
42. It is the rational way to ensure that our limited time is always
used effectively.
a. Management Commitment
b. Management Responsibility
c. Time Management
d. Time Conflict
500 , 10 =
) 17 %, 12 , / )( 5 %, 12 , / ( 000 , 20
P
F P A P P P =
96 . 685 , 3
) 1 12 %, 8 , / 1 ( 000 , 30
P A
A P A P
=
+ =
668 , 3
10 %, 5 . 6 , /
000 , 5 500 , 54
000 , 5
500 , 54 500 , 1 000 , 53
P
A F
P P
d
P C
P P P C
L
O
=
=
=
= + =
536 , 65 ) 1 ( 00 , 200
5
10
2
5
P P C = =
GEAS (UST ENGG MATERIALS)
43. These materials are hard and brittle, insulative to electricity and heat, and very resistant to high temperatures and harsh environments.
a. polymers b. metals c. ceramics d. semiconductors
44. These materials have a large number of non-localized electrons, as an effect are very good conductors of electricity and heat. They are
strong yet deformable, and extensively used in structural applications
a. ceramics b. composities c. semiconductors d. metals
45. Materials composed of more than one material type and are designed to display a combination of the best characteristics of each
component material.
a. polymers b. ceramics c. metals d. composites
46. A material whose atomic arrangement occurs as periodic, repeating structures over large distances.
a. crystalline b. polycrystalline c. solid d. amorphous
47. An elemental solid having a different crystal structure, usually due to the prevailing temperature and pressure.
a. amorphous b. polymorph c. crysallite d. allotrope
48. This metal is alloyed with steel to give it corrosion resistance properties, resulting in stainless steel.
a. vanadium b. molybdenum c. chromium d. magnesium
49. This element is used in modern, super strong permanent magnets because of their high coercivities.
a. beryllium b. Neodymium c. yttrium d. alnico
50. The deterioration of an engineered material due to interaction with diverse environments which lead to the degradation of its material
properties
a. corrosion b. disintegration c. oxidation d. dissolution
GEAS (UDM THERMODYNAMICS)
51. The property of a substance which remains constant if no heat
enters or leaves the system, while it does work or alters its volume,
but which increases or diminishes should a small amount of heat
enter or leave.
a.Internal energy b. system
c. entropy d. Enthalpy
52. The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of
unit mass through one degree.
a. Temperature b. Specific Heat
c. Thermal Equilibrium d. Calorie
53. If the temperature of a given quantity of gas is held constant,
the volume of the gas varies inversely with the absolute pressure
during a change of state
a.General Gas Laws b. Joules Law
c. Charles Law d. Boyles Law
54. An internally reversible process of a substance during which
the pressure remains constant.
a.isometric b.isothermal
c.adiabatic d.isobaric
55. The energy stored in a substance by virtue of the activity and
configuration of its molecules and of the vibration of the atoms
within the molecules.
a.Internal Energy b .Heat
c. Enthalpy d.Entropy
56. When two bodies, isolated from other environment, are in
thermal equilibrium with a third body, the two are in thermal
equilibrium with each other is a statement of..
a.1
st
Law of Thermodynamics
c.2
nd
Law of Thermodynamic
b. Zeroth Law d.
Maxwells Theory of Thermal Equilbrium
57. Not all energy received as heat by a heat-engine cycle can
be converted into mechanical work, some are also rejected is a
statement of.
a.1
st
Law of Thermodynamic s
b.Zeroth Law
c. 2
nd
Law of Thermodynamics
d.Law of Conservation of Energy
58. The combined mass of car and passengers travelling at 72
km/hr is 1500kg. Find the kinetic energy of this combined mass.
a.300kJ b.330kJ
c.305kJ d. 310kJ
SOLUTION
K=mv
2
= (1500kg)(72km/hr)
2
(1000m/km)
2
2k (2)(1kg-m/N-sec
2
)(3000 sec/hr)
2
= 300,000 J or 300 kJ
59. A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum where local
g=9.75 m/sec
2
. Find the gravitational force in newtons and the
potential energy of the mass w/ respect to the datum.
a.49.25 N,4925 J b.52.05 N,5205 J
c.48.75 N,4875 J d.47.85 N,4785 J
SOLUTION
P = mg z = (5kg)(9.75m/sec
2
)(100m = 4875 J
k (1kg-m/N-sec
2
)
Fg = mg = 5(9.75) = 48.75 N
k 1
60. A pressure gage register 50 psig in a region where the
barometer is 14.25 psia. Find the absolute pressure in Pa.
a.453 kPa b.434 kPa
c.435 kPa d.443 kPa
SOLUTION
P = Patm + Pg = 14.25 + 50 = 64.25 psia
P = (64.25psia)(6894.8Pa/psi) = 443 kPa
61. During an isentropic process of 1.36 kg/sec of air, the
temperature increases from 4.44 C to 115.6C. if Cp=1.0062kNm
for a non-flow process, what is H?
kgK
a.152.2 kg/s b.152.2 J/s
c.152.2 kJ/s d.152.2 Btu/s
SOLUTION
H = mCpT = 1.36kg/s(1.0062kNm/kgK)(388.75-277.59K) = 152.
kJ/s
62. This Law States that The quantity of the substance entering
the system is equal to the substance leaving the system
a.1
st
Law of Thermodynamics
b.Law of Conservation of Mass
c.Newtons 2
nd
Law of Motion
d.Law of Conservation of Energy
63. if the pressure of a given quantity of gas is held constant, the
volume of the gas varies directly with the absolute temperature
a. General Gas Law b. Boyles Law c.
Charles Law d. Joules Law
64. The Acceleration of a particular body is directly proportional
to the resultant force acting on it and inversely proportional to its
mass is a statement of
a. Joules Law b. 1
st
Law of
Thermodynamics
c. Newtons 2
nd
Law of Motion d. Boyles Law
65. Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is converted
from one form to another
a. 1
st
Law of Thermodynamics
b. Newtons 2
nd
Law of Motion
c. 2
nd
Law of Thermodynamics
d. Law of Conservation of Mass
FEU( GEAS STRENGTH)
66. It occurs when a cutting action is applied as you would see
with scissors, tin snips, or punches.
a. Direct shear c. Torsional shear
b. Bending stress d. Torsional stress
67. It occurs when a member carries a load perpendicular to its
long axis while being supported in a stable manner.
a. Direct shear c. Torsional shear
b. Bending stress d. Torsional stress.
68. It is the internal resistance offered by a unit area of the
material from which a member from which a member is made to
an externally applied load.
a. stress b. strain
c. moment d. Torque
69. A certain support stand design to carry downward loads.
Compute the stress in the square shaft at the upper part of the
stand for a load of 27,000 lb. The line of action of the applied of
the applied load is centered on the axis on the shaft, and the
load is applied through a thick plate that distributes the force to
the entire cross section of the stand.
a. 10,000psI b. 11,000psi
c. 12,000psi d. 13,000psi
70. The proportional limit is the value of stress on the stress-strain
diagram curve at which the curve first deviates from a straight
line.
a. Proportional limit
b. Elastic limit
c. Yield point
d. Tensile point
71. It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at which the
material has deformed plastically; that is, it will no longer return to
its original size and shape after removing the load.
a. Proportional limit
b. Elastic limit
c. Yield point
d. Tensile point
72. It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at which there
is a significant increase in strain with little or no increase in stress.
a. Proportional limit
b. Elastic limit
c. Yield point
d. Tensile point
73. It is the highest value of apparent stress on the stress-strain
curve.
a. Proportional limit
b. Elastic limit
c. Yield point
d. Tensile point
74. It is a measure of the stiffness of a material determined by the
slope of the straight-line portion of the stress-strain curve
a. Modulus of elasticity
b. Modulus of rigidity
c. Strain
d. Stress
75. A ductile material is one that can be stretched, formed, or
drawn to a significant degree before fracture. A metal that
exhibits a percent elongation greater than ____ % is considered to
be ductile.
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
76. A brittle material is one that fails suddenly under load with little
or no plastic deformation. A metal that exhibits a percent
elongation ____ 5.0% is considered to be brittle.
a. equal
b. Greater than
c. Less than
d. It depends on the room temperature
77. The ratio of shearing stress to shearing strain is called:
a. Modulus of elasticity
b. Modulus of rigidity
c. Modulus of elongation
d. Modulus of stressibility
78. It is the ability of a material to absorbed applied energy
without failure
a. Ductility b. Brittleness
c. Hardness d. Toughness
79. It is the indication of the resistance of a material to indentation
by a penetrator.
a. Ductility b. Brittleness
c. Hardness d. Toughness
80. It is a measure of pulling and pushing force
a. Axial force
b. Shear force
c. Torque
d. Bending moments
81. It is the measure of the total resistance to sliding.
a. Axial force
b. Shear force
c. Torque
d. Bending moments
82. It is the measure of the resistance to twisting.
a. Axial force
b. Shear force
c. Torque
d. Bending moments
83. A common bar suspended from certain support has axial load
of 10kN. If the bar has a cross section of 20mm
2
, find the stress
experience by the bar.
a. 350MPa b. 420MPa
c. 485MPa d. 500MPa
MPa
m x
N
500
10 20
000 , 10
2 6
= =
o
psi
in
lb
in
lb
A
F
000 , 12 000 , 12
25 . 2
000 , 27
2 2
= = = = o
84. Assume that a 25-mm diameter rivet joins the plates that are
each 125 mm wide. The allowable stresses are 130 MPa for
bearing in the plate material and 65 MPa for shearing of the rivet.
Determine the minimum thickness of each plate.
a. 10MPa b. 20MPa
c. 30MPa d. 40Mpa
85. A cylinder pressure vessel is fabricated from plates which have
a thickness of 20mm. The diameter of the pressure vessel is 450
mm and its length is 3.5m. Determine the maximum internal
pressure which can be applied if the stress in the steel is limited to
150MPa.
a. 15.33MPa b. 16.67MPa
c. 17.53MPa d. 18.83MPa
MPa
mm
mm
MPa
t
D
t
67 . 16
) 25 ( 2
) 450 (
150
2
=
=
=
o
86. The wall thickness of a 3ft-diameter spherical tank is 4/17 in.
Calculate the allowable internal pressure if the stress is limited to
9000 psi.
a. 155.47psi b. 169.25psi
c. 176.47psi d. 188.73psi
87. A steel bar 40mm in diameter and 3m long is surrounded by a
shell of cast iron 6mm thick. Compute the load that will compress
the combined bar a total of 0.95 mm in the length of 2m. For steel
E=300GPa, and for cast iron, E=150GPa.
a. 151kN b. 161kN
c. 171kN d. 181kN
88. A steel rod 3.5m long is secured between two walls. If the load
on the rod is zero at 30C, compute the stress when the
temperature drops to -30C. The cross sectional area of the rod is
1200mm
2
, =11.7um/(mC), and E=200Gpa
a. 110MPa b. 120MPa
c. 130MPa d. 140Mpa
AE
PL
T L
AE
PL
T L
= A
=
A =
o
o
o o
89. A steel shaft 3ft long that has a diameter of 5in is subjected to
a torque of 14kip-ft. Determine the maximum shearing stress.
G=12x10
6
psi.
a. 0.47 b. 0.53 c. 0.68 d. 0.71
=
= = 47 . 0
180
10 12
) 12 3 )( 12 ( 14
6
32
) 5 (
4
t
u
t
x
x
x k
JG
TL
90. What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will
not twist through more than 4 in a 6m length when subjected to
a torque of 13kN-m? What max shearing stress is developed?
G=85 Gpa
a. 107.6mm b. 113.3mm
c. 121.9mm d. 126.4mm
mm d
x
k
x
JG
TL
d
57 . 107
10 85
) 6 ( 13
180
4
9
32
) (
4
=
=
=
t
t
u
91. Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring composed
of 20 turns of 20-mm diameter wire on a mean radius of 90 mm
when the spring is supporting a load of 2.5kN. Use G=83 Gpa
a. 160mm b. 165mm
c. 170mm d. 175mm
mm
mm GPa
mm k
175
) 20 ( 83
) 20 ( ) 90 )( 5 . 2 ( 64
4
3
= = o
FEU(GEAS THERMODYNAMICS)
92. It is the transfer of energy from the more energetic particles of
substance to the adjacent less energetic ones as a result of
interactions between the particles.
a. Conduction c. Convection
b. Radiation d. Absorption
93. It indicates that the rate of heat conduction in a direction is
proportional to the temperature gradient in that direction.
a. Fouriers Law of Heat Conduction
b. Fouriers Law of Heat Convection
c. Fouriers Law of Heat Radiation
d. Fouriers Law of Heat Absorption
94. Which of the following is considered the best conductor of
heat?
a. Gold b. Copper c. Silver d. Diamond
95. It is the mode of energy transfer between a solid surface and
the adjacent liquid or gas that is in motion, and it involves the
combined effect conduction and fluid motion.
a. Conduction c. Convection
b. Radiation d. Absorption
96. It is the energy emitted by the matter in the form of
electromagnetic waves as a result of the changes in the
electronic configurations of the atom or molecules.
a. Conduction c. Convection
b.Radiation d. Absorption
97. It states that energy can neither be destroyed nor created; it
can only change forms.
a. First law of thermodynamics
b. Second law of thermodynamics
c. Third law of thermodynamics
d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
98. In second law of thermodynamic, which of the following state
that no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100% or as
far as power plant to operate, the working fluid must exchange
heat with the environment as well as the furnace.
a. Kelvin Plank Statement
b. Clausius-Plank Statement
c. Clausius Statement
d. Kelvin Statement
99. In second law of thermodynamic, which of the following state
that no device can transfer heat from cooler body to a warmer
one without leaving an effect on the surroundings.
a. Kelvin Plank Statement
b. Clausius-Plank Statement
c. Clausius Statement
d. Kelvin Statement
kN P V
mm
V
M
d
V
91 . 31
) 25 (
65
2
4
2
4
= =
=
=
t
t
t
mm t
M mm
kPa
t
d
P
t
dt
P
b
b
82 . 9
130 ) 25 (
91 . 31
=
=
=
=
o
o
MPa
mm mm mm mm
kNkN
A
P
89 . 39
] 8 25 8 125 [
91 . 31
=
=
=
o
o
o
psi 47 . 176
) 17 / 4 ( 4
) 12 4 (
9000
4
=
=
=
p
in
in p
t
pD
o
kN P
G mm mm G mm
P
AE
m P
m
AE
PL
57 . 160
150 ] ) 40 ( ) 52 [( 300 ) 40 (
) 3 (
10 95 . 0
) 2 (
10 8 . 0
2 2
4
2
4
3
3
=
+
=
=
=
t t
o
MPa
G TE
E
T
4 . 140
) 200 )( 30 30 )( 7 . 11 (
=
+ = A =
= A
o
o o
o
o
100. It is defined as the amount of light output in lumens per W of
electricity consumed.
a. Light intensity c. Light efficacy
b. Light efficiency d. Light luminosity
101. Carnot cycle is composed of how many reversible
processes?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
102. Which of the following processes are involved in carnot
cycle?
a. Two isothermal ; two isobaric
b. One isothermal; three adiabatic
c. Three isobaric; one adiabatic
d. Two adiabatic ; two isothermal
103. State that the thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat
engines operating between the same two reservoirs are the
same, and that no heat engine is more efficient than a reversible
one operating between the same two reservoirs.
a. Throttle principle
b. Otto principle
c. Carnot principle
d. Kelvin principle
104. A carnot heat engine receives 500KJ of heat per cycle from
a high-temperature source at 600 C and rejects heat a low
temperature sink at 40C. Determine the thermal efficiency of this
Carnot engine.
a. 93.33% b. 6.67% c. 35.85% d. 64.15%
105. A piston cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor mixture of
water at 400K. During a constant pressure process, 700 KJ of heat
is transferred to the water. As a result, part of the liquid in the
cylinder vaporizes. Determine the entropy change of the water
during this process.
a. 1.75kJ/K b. 280kJ-K
c. 7000kJ d. 0.57K/kJ
106. Which of the following equation of state has two constants?
a. Vander Waals Equation
b. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation
c. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation
d. Strobridge Equation
107. How many constant are there in Strobridge Equation of
State?
a.13 b. 14 c. 15 d. 16
108. Which of the following equation of state has eight constant?
a. Vander Waals Equation
b. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation
c. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation
d. Strobridge Equation
109. Consider a person standing in a breezy room at 22C.
Determine the total rate of heat transfer from this person if the
exposed surface area and the average outer surface
temperature of the person are 1.2 m
2
and 33C, respectively, and
the convection heat transfer coefficient is 6 W/m
2
.=0.95 and
=5.67x10
-8
W/m
4
-K
4
a.120.5J/s b. 135.7J/s c. 143.2J/s d. 151.9J/s
110. A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.8 m
3
of air at
110kPa and 80C. The air is now compressed to 0.2 m
3
in such a
way that the temperature inside the cylinder remains constant.
Determine the work done during this process.
a.-122kJ b. -123kJ c. -124kJ d. -125kJ
111. It is the energy possesses by the system as a result of its
elevation with respect to the gravitational acceleration of the
earth.
a. Potential b.Kinetic c. Momentum d.Impulse
112. It states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a
third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other
a. First law of thermodynamics
b. Second law of thermodynamics
c. Third law of thermodynamics
d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
113. Determine the mass of the air in a room whose dimensions
are (5x6x7) cm at 105 kPa and 27C.
114. Heat is transferred to a heat engine from a furnace at a rate
of 92MW. If the rate of waste heat rejection to a nearby river is
45MW, determine the net power output and the thermal
efficiency for this heat engine.
a.48.91% b. 51.09% c. 32.84% d. 67.15%
115. The food compartment of a refrigerator is maintained at 4C
by removing heat from it at a rate of 300 KJ/min. If the required
power input to the refrigerator is 3KW, determine the coefficient
of performance of the refrigerator.
a.1.67 b. 2.33 c. 3.67 d. 4. 12
116. A 50 kg iron block at 80C is dropped into an insulated tank
that contains 0.5 m
3
of liquid water at 25C. Determine the
temperature when thermal equilibrium reached. The specific
heat of iron is 0.45kJ/kg-C and for water is 4.18kJ/kg-C.
a.20. 7C b. 25.6C c. 30.1C d. 35.6C
117. A rigid tank contains a hot fluid that is cooled while being
stirred by a paddle wheel. Initially, the internal energy of the fluid
is 850kJ. During the cooling process, the fluid loses 550kJ of heat,
and the paddle wheel does 200kJ of work on the fluid. Determine
the final energy of the fluid. Neglect the energy stored in the
paddle wheel.
a.500kJ b. 550 kJ c. 600kJ d. 650 kJ
118. Three moles of an ideal gas are compressed slowly and
isothermally from a volume of 5 to 1.5 ft
3
, at a temperature of
320K. How much work is done?
a.-8.12kJ b. -9.61kJ c. -10.44kJ d. -
11.59kJ
%) 15 . 64 ( 6415 . 0
) 273 600 (
) 273 40 (
1 1 =
+
+
= =
K
K
T
T
H
L
q
K
kJ
K
kJ
T
Q
S 75 . 1
400
700
= = = A
s J W W W Q
W
K m
K m
W
x
T T Q
W
C m
C m
W
T T hA Q
total
surr s radiation
f s convection
/ 2 . 143 2 . 143 2 . 77 66
2 . 77 =
] ) 273 22 ( ) 274 33 )[( 2 . 1 )( 10 67 . 5 ( 95 . 0 =
) (
66 =
) 22 33 )( 2 . 1 ( 5 =
) (
4 4 4 2
4 4
8
4 4
2
2
= = + =
+ +
co
kJ
m kPa
kJ
m kPa W 122 )
1
1
)(
8 . 0
2 . 0
ln( ) 8 . 0 )( 110 (
3
3
=
=
g
K
m x x kPa
T R
PV
m
R
K kg m
kPa
K kg m
kPa
1 . 256
) 273 27 ( 287 . 0
) 7 6 5 ( 105
'
287 . 0 R'
constant gas '
/
3
/
air
3
3
=
+
= =
=
=
(51.09%) 5109 . 0
92
45
1 1
45
92
= = =
=
=
H
L
s
MJ
L
s
MJ
H
Q
Q
Q
Q
q
67 . 1 )
min / 60
1
(
3
min / 300
= =
kJ
kW
kW
kJ
COP
C T
C T
C kg
kJ m
C T kg
kg
m
C kg
kg
=
=
+
6 . 25
0 ) 25 )( 18 . 4 (
001 . 0
5 . 0
) 80 )( 45 . 0 ( 50
2
2
3
2 3
kJ U
kJ kJ U kJ
W U Q
500
550 ) 850 ( 200
2
2
=
+ =
+ A =
kJ J K
K mol
J
mol
V
V
nRT W 61 . 9 9 . 9612
5
5 . 1
ln ) 320 )( 317 . 8 ( 3 ln
1
2
= =
= =
119. A 4-in wall of fire brick, k=9 Btu/(ft
2
-hr-F/in), has one surface at
300F, the other at 90F. Find the heat conducted through the area
of 2ft
2
in 1 day.
a.22, 680Btu b. 19, 650Btu c. 15,510Btu d.
10,730Btu
120. If 80 g of iron shot at 100C is dropped into 200 g of water at
20C contained in an iron vessel of mass 50 g, find the resulting
temperature.
a.20.1C b. 21.8C c. 22. 3C d. 24.6C
121. When a 2lb of brass at 212F is dropped into 5lb of water at
35F, the resulting temperature is 41.2F. Find the specific heat of
brass in Btu/lb-F.
a.1.120 b. 0.091 c. 0.321 d. 1.233
122. How much heat is necessary to raise the temperature of 0.80
kg of ethyl alcohol from 15C of its boiling point 78.3C?
a.10kcal b. 20kcal c. 30kcal d. 40kcal
123. The weight-density of air at 32F and 29.92 in Hg pressure is
0.081 lb/ft
3
. What is its weight-density, in lb/ft
3
, at an altitude
where the pressure is 13.73 in Hg and the temperature is -40F?
a.0.044 b. 0.055 c. 0.066 d. 0.77
TUP(GEAS PHYSICS)
124. Suppose that energy Q is required to accelerate a car from
rest to v, neglecting friction. How much added energy would be
required to increase the speed from v to 2v?
a.Q b.2Q c. 3Q d.4Q
Using the energy equation W=KE2 KE1
Q = 0.5mv
2
0 - condition 1
W = 0.5m(2v)
2
0.5mv
2
- condition 2
W=2mv
2
0.5mv
2
= 3(0.5mv
2
) = 3Q
125. Suppose you want to store 1.00 J of electric potential energy
in a volume of 1.00 m
3
in vacuum. What is the magnitude of the
required electric field?
a. 0.475 MV/m b. 0.336MV/m
c. 0.225TV/m d. 0.113TV/m
u=1.00J/1.00m
3
= 1.00J/m
3
E=0.475 MV/m (a)
126. Material a is a water and material b is a glass with index of
refraction 1.52. If the incident ray makes an angle of 60
o
with the
normal, find the direction of the reflected ray.
a.49.3
o
b. 91.3
o
c. 60
o
d. 34.7
o
According to law of reflection,
, hence if
then
(c)
127. The wavelength of the red light from a helium-neon sensor is
633 nm in air but 474 nm in the aqueous humor inside our
eyeballs. Calculate the speed of light in this substance.
a. 2.25 x 10
8
m/s b. 3.25 x 10
8
m/s
c. 3.00 x 10
8
m/s d. 1.25 x 10
8
m/s
Calculating the index of refraction, we have:
For the velocity of light in this index we have:
(a)
128. A spaceship moving away from Earth with speed of 0.900c
fires a robot space probe in the same direction as its motion, with
speed of 0.700c relative to the spaceship. What is the probes
velocity relative to the Earth?
a.0.900c b. 0.345c c. 0.700c d. 0.982c
(d)
129. In optics, this effect refers to the blurring of the image
produced on a concave mirror due to the convergence of rays
far from the mirror to other points on the principal axis. What do
you call this effect?
a.spherical aberration b. focal divergence
c. parallax error d. Snells effect
130. In fluid mechanics, this shows that the pressure of a fluid
decreases as the speed of the fluid increases. In addition, the
pressure of a fluid decreases as the elevation increases.
a.Clairuts equation b. Bernoullis equation
c. Maxwells equation d. Hyrdofluid equation
131. In electrodynamics, what term refers to the average speed
of the charge carriers?
a. drag velocity b. molecular-kinetic speed c. drift
speed d. charge velocity
132. In electromagnetics and wave theory, what refers to waves,
commonly generated by electronic devices, whose wavelengths
ranges from approximately 0.3m to 10
-4
m. Due to their short
wavelengths these are often used in radar systems and for
studying the atomic and molecular properties of matter.
a.Radio waves b. Microwaves
c. AM waves d. Radar waves
ADU(GEAS STRENGTH OF MATERIALS)
133. A hole is to be punched out of plate having a shearing
strength of 40 ksi. The compressive stress in the punch is limited to
50 ksi. Compute the maximum thickness of plate from which a
hole 2.5 inches in diameter can be punched.
a. 0.500 in b. 0.781 in c. 0.102 in d. 0.204 in
t = 2.5(50) / 4(40) = 0.781 inches
134. A hole is to be punched out of plate having a shearing
strength of 40 ksi. The compressive stress in the punch is limited to
50 ksi. If the plate is 0.25 inches thick, determine the diameter of
the smallest hole that can be punched
a. 0.800 in b. 0.871 in c. 0.435 in d. 0.600 in
D = 4(0.25)(40) / 50 = 0.800 inches
135. A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic work, is 1.5 m in
diameter. It is composed of wooden staves bound together by
steel hoops, each 300 sq. Millimetre in cross-sectional area, and is
used to conduct water from a reservoir to power a house. If the
maximum tensile stress permitted in the hoops is 130 MPa, what is
the maximum spacing between hoops under a head of water of
30 m?
a. 17.7mm b. 77.1 mm c. 177 mm d. 71.7 mm
(1000)(9.81)(30)(1.5)L = 2(300x10^-6)(130x10^6)
L = 177 mm
Btu 680 , 22 =
4
90 300
) 24 )( 2 )( 9 (
2
2 in
F
in
F
hr ft
hr ft
Btu
L
T
kAt Q
=
A
A
=
C T
T T T
=
+ =
6 . 24
) 20 )( 12 . 0 ( 50 ) 20 )( 1 ( 200 ) 100 )( 12 . 0 ( 80
2
2 2 2
F lb
Btu
C
F F
F lb
Btu
lb F F C lb
Q Q
Q Q
water brass
gain lost
=
=
=
091 . 0
) 35 2 . 41 )( 1 ( 5 ) 2 . 41 212 )( ( 2
kcal Q
C
C g
cal
kg Q
t mc Q
30
) 15 3 . 78 )( 6 . 0 ( 8 . 0
=
=
A =
3 2
2 1
2 1
2 1
044 . 0
233
73 . 13
273 081 . 0
92 . 29
f t
lb
K x K x
T
P
T
P
mT
PV
mT
PV
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
136. At what angular velocity will the stress in a rotating steel ring
equal to 150 MPa if its mean radius is 220 mm? The density of the
steel is 7.85 Mg/m^3.
a. 19.87 rad/s b. 159 rad/s
c. 138.2 rad/s d. 628 rad/s
= (1/0.22)(150x10^6 / 7850)^(1/2) = 628 rad/s
137. A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside diameter of
450 mm and a wall thickness of 10 mm. A gasket is inserted
between the flange at one end of the pipe and a flat plate use
to cap the end. How many 40-mm-diameter bolts must be used
to hold the cap on if the allowable stress in the bolts is 80 MPa, of
which 55 MPa is the initial stress?
a. 14 b. 15 c. 16 d. 17
N = (3.5x10^6)(0.45 2x0.01)^2 / [(0.04^2)(8855)x10^6] = 16.18
round up N = 17
138. A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside diameter of
450 mm and a wall thickness of 10 mm. A gasket is inserted
between the flange at one end of the pipe and a flat plate use
to cap the end. What circumferential stress is developed in the
pipe?
a. 75.3 MPa b. 37.65 MPa c. 78.75 MPa d. 39.38 MPa
= (3.5)(450 2x10) / [2(10)] = 75.3 MPa
139. It is the maximum safe stress that a material can carry
a. working stress b. Ultimate stress
c. rupture strength d. Yield strength
140. It is the point at which there is an appreciable elongation of
the material without any corresponding increase of load
a. Elastic limit b. Yield point
c. Ultimate stress d. Point of rupture
141. This component measures the pulling (or pushing) action
perpendicular to the section
a. Torque b. Bending moment
c. Axial forces d. Shearing force
142. A steel rod having a cross-sectional area of 300 sq. Meters
and a length of 150 m is suspended vertically from one end. It
supports a tensile load of 20 kN at the lower end. If the unit mass
of steel is 7850 kg/m^3 and E = 200x10^3 MN/m^2, find the total
elongation of the rod.
a. 54.3 mm b. 40 mm c. 43.3 mm d. 35 mm
= [(7850)(9.8)(150^2) / 2(200X10^9)] + [(20000)(150)(1000^2) /
300(200X10^9)]
= 54.3 mm
143. What is the theoretical maximum value of Poissons ratio of
any given material subjected to a uniform triaxial stress
a. 0 b. 1 c. 1/3 d.
144. A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is surrounded by
a shell of cast iron 5 mm thick. Compute the load that will
compress the combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of 2m.
For steel E = 200 GPa, and for cast iron E = 100 Gpa
a. 291 kN b. 240 kN c. 192 kN d. 420 kN
P = [(/4)(0.05^2)(200x10^9)(0.0008)/2] +
[(/4)(0.06^2 -0.05^2)(100x10^9)(0.0008)/2]
P = 192 kN
145. A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80 MPa when twisted
through 4 degrees. Using G = 83 GPa, compute the shaft
diameter.
a. 104 mm b. 138 mm c. 148 mm d. 160 mm
r = (80)(5) / [(4)(/180)(83000)] = 69 mm
d = 2(69) = 138 mm
146. A solid steel shaft is not to twist through more than 3 degrees
in a 6 m length when subjected to a torque of 12 kN.m. What
maximum shearing stress is developed? Use G=83GPa.
a. 41.3 MPa b. 43.4 MPa c. 34.3 MPa d. 17.6 MPa
(/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(/180)(83x10^9)]
d = 114 mm
= 16(12000) / [(.114)^3]
= 41.3 Mpa
147. What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will
not twist through more than 3 degrees in a 6 m length when
subjected to a torque of 12 kN.m? Use G=83GPa.
a. 114 mm b. 116 mm c. 118 mm d. 120 mm
(/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(/180)(83x10^9)]
d = 114 mm
148. A steel rod 2.5 m long is secured between two walls. If the
load on the rod is zero at 20 degree Celsius, compute the stress
when the temperature drops to -20 degrees Celsius. The cross-
sectional are if the rod is 1200 sq. mm, coefficient of linear
expansion = 11.7 um/(m-deg.C), and E = 200 GPa. Assume that
the walls are rigid.
a. 69.3 MPa b. 96.3 MPa c. 93.6 MPa d. 69.3 MPa
= (200x10^9)(11.7x10^-6)(20 - -20) = 93.6x10^6 Pa
= 93.6 MPa
149. Determine the maximum shearing stress in a helical steel
spring composed of 20 turns of 20 mm-diamter wire on a mean
radius of 80 mm when tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use
G = 83 GPa.
a. 110.6 MPa b. 112.3 MPa
c. 120.6 MPa d. 134.6 MPa
m = 80/10 = 8
= [16(2000)(0.08) / (0.02)^3]x{[4(8)-1]/[4(8)-4] + (0.615/8)}
= 120.6 Mpa
150. Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring composed
of 20 turns of 20 mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm
when tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83 GPa.
a. 87.9 mm b. 78.9 mm c. 98.7 mm d. 89.7 mm
= 64(2000)(0.08^3)(20) / [(83x10^9)(0.02^4)]
= 98.7 mm
151. These are components of the total resistance to sliding the
portion to one side of the exploratory section past the other.
a. Torque b. Bending moment
c. Axial forces d. Shear forces
152. Who first postulated that stress is proportional to strain in
1678?
a. Thomas Young b. Robert Hooke
c. Andrew Pytel d. Charles Augustus
MIT(GEAS CHEMISTRY)
153. How many zeroes in the measurement 0.00020040 are
significant?
a. three b. four c. six d. seven
154. Which of the following describes a chemical change?
a. Water boiling to form steam
b. Sugar dissolving in a cup of coffee
c. Hamburger grease solidifying on a plate
d. Tarnishing silver
155. A homogenous mixture can be separated by all of the
following methods except
a. Filtration
b. Chromatography
c. Crystallization
d. Distillation
156. Which of the following is not a pure substance?
a. Hydrogen
b. Oxygen
c. Water
d. Milk
157. A laboratory experiment was performed to determine the
percent by mass of water in a hydrate. The accepted value is
36.0% water whose observed value has an error of 5.00%. Find the
percent by mass of water.
a. 31.0% water
b. 36.0% water
c. 37.8% water
d. 41.0% water
36% * 1.05 =37.8%
158. Which of the following phase changes represent
sublimation?
a. Solid gas
b. Gas solid
c. Solid liquid
d. Gas liquid
159. The amount of energy needed to change a given mass of
ice to water at constant temperature is called the heat of
a. Fusion
b. Formation
c. Condensation
d. Crystallization
160. Which of the following is a binary compound?
a. Hydrochloric acid
b. Oxygen
c. Citric acid
d. Sodium chlorate
161. An example of a ternary compound is
a. Potassium chlorate
b. Ammonia
c. Silver chloride
d. Sodium bromide
162. What is the charge of a hydrogen atom?
a.
b.
c.
d.
163. The impossibility of knowing both the precise location and
velocity of subatomic particle at the same time is known as the
a. Diffraction principle b. Probability principle
c. Limiting principle d. Uncertainty principle
164. An atom which has the greatest ability to attract electron
a. Oxygen
b. Nitrogen
c. Sulfur
d. Bromine
165. If the volume of the mole of gas molecules remains constant,
lowering the temperature will make the pressure
a. Increase
b. Decrease
c. Increase then decrease
d. Decrease then increase
166. Whenever you have equal volumes of gases at the same
temperature and pressure, the volume must
a. Contain equal number of particles
b. Contain 2.4 milliliters of STP
c. Contain one mole of any gas at STP
d. Contain the Avogadros number
167. What pressure must be applied to 225mL of gas at 1atm to
reduce its volume to 100mL?
a. 0.44atm
b. 2.25atm
c. 22500atm
d. 1710atm
P1V1=P2V2
168. How many moles of
at STP?
a. 1.2moles
b. 1.4moles
c. 2.0moles
d. 2.8moles
169. At STP, 1 mole will occupy 22.4L
170. The properties of solution include all of the following except
that
a. It is homogeneous mixture if it has been well stirred
b. Dissolved particles will settle out upon stirring
c. It is clear and transparent with particles too small to be seen
d. Dissolved particles will pass through a piece of filter paper