Writing Arguments

*
10
11
Longman
BriefContents
viBriefContents
vii
viiiDetailedContents
Logos:
DetailedContentsix
xDetailedContents
DetailedContentsxi
xiiDetailedContents
DetailedContentsxiii
xivDetailedContents
DetailedContentsxv
xviDetailedContents
DetailedContentsxvii
xviiiDetailedContents
DetailedContentsxix
Time
TheThinker,
TheThinker
xxDetailedContents
DetailedContentsxxi
xxiiDetailedContents
DetailedContentsxxiii
xxivDetailedContents
DetailedContentsxxv
xxviDetailedContents
Preface
xxvii
xxviiiPreface
Prefacexxix
xxxPreface
Prefacexxxi
xxxiiPreface
because
Prefacexxxiii
xxxivPreface
Prefacexxxv
Syllabus#1:
Syllabus#2:
Syllabus#3:
xxxviPreface
Prefacexxxvii
xxxviii
xxxix
argument
FIGURE1.1
4
might
proven
5
FIGURE1.2
6
***FORCLASSDISCUSSION
LOUISW.SULLIVAN,M.D.
FIGURE1.3
8
FIGURE1.4
FIGURE1.5
9
FIGURE1.6
*** FIGURE1.7
10
11
12
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FIGURE1.8
14
15
16
sophistry
17
18
committee
***
19
*
20
21
10
22
good
15
23
persuasive
Conclusion
***
24
25
26
27
Protestphoto
Protestphoto
28
FIGURE2.4***
FIGURE2.3
29
30
FIGURE2.5Michaelsideamap
31
***
32
genre
33
34
Dilbert
35
36
*
37
38
***
39
America
Amnesty?
JOHNF.KAVANAUGH
40
10
Step1:
Step2:
Does/Says
Paragraph1:
Paragraph2:
Paragraph3:
Paragraph4:
41
42
Paragraph5:
Paragraph6:
Step3:
Step4:
Step5:
***
43
44
***
ReadingtoDoubt
45
*
ThinkingDialectically
46
***
47
FREDREED
5
10
48
49
50
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
iii
iiiii
i
iii
iiii
ii
iii
iiiii
i
iii 34
iiii
iii
iii
i
i
ii
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52
MICHAELBANKS(STUDENT)
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56
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57
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58
59
i
i
iii
i
ii
iii
i
ii
Wiii
i
iiii
i
ii
ii
i
62
*
*
Logos
*
Ethos
63
FIGURE3.1
LOGOS:
PATHOS:
ETHOS:
*
Pathos
64
65
***
66
67
***
i
CLAIM:
REASON1:
REASON2:
REASON3:
REASON4:
ii
CLAIM:
REASON1:
REASON2:
REASON3:
REASON4:
REASON5:
68
69
70
Conclusion
***
71
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
iiiS
72
*
*
Logos:
74
75
ENTHYMEME
Wii
ii
ii
UNDERLYINGASSUMPTION
ii
76
Example
warrant,
warrant
***
77
ENTHYMEME
Wii
ii
ii
WARRANT
ii
ENTHYMEME
Wii
iiii
GROUNDS
iiiiiii
iiiii
iiiiiiiii
i
WARRANT
ii
BACKING
i
iiii
ii
iiii
i
iii
ENTHYMEME
Wii
ii
ii
GROUNDS
iii
iiiiiii
iiii
iii
ii
iii
WARRANT
ii
BACKING
i
i
iii
iiii
iiii
ii
POSSIBLECONDITIONSOFREBUTTAL
iiii
iiiiiii
iii
iiiiii
i
Wiiiii
i
ii
CONDITIONSOFREBUTTAL
ii
ii
ii
ii
iiiiii
i
backing
78
ENTHYMEME
iii
iiii
i
GROUNDS
iiiiii
iiii
i
iiiii
ii
ii
ii
iiii
i
i
ii
iii
iii
ii
iiii
iii
i
i
iii
WARRANT
iiiii
BACKING
iii
iiii
iii
iii
iiii
i
79
80
ENTHYMEME
Wii
i
GROUNDS
ii
ii
iii
iii
ii
ii
ii
ii
iii
i
iiii
iii
i
iiii
ii
iiii
ii
ii
i
WARRANT
ii
BACKING
ii
iiii
ii
ii
***
81
82
*
83
84
***
85
ENTHYMEME
i
iii
GROUNDS
i
WARRANT
iiiiii
iiii
BACKING
iiiiiii
i
86
because
***
87
because
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
because
88
*
UsingEvidenceEffectively
5
90
CHAPTER5UsingEvidenceEffectively91
92
*
ethos
pathos.
*
BBCNews
*
94
95
EXAMININGVISUALARGUMENTS
AngleofVision
96
frame
*
Tasks:
***
98
100
***
102
*
104
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
*
Reading
106
CARMENTIEU(STUDENT)
Halo3,
Halo2,
Halo
Halo3
Halo
Halo
108
Halo,
EthosPathos
110
ENTHYMEME
ii
ii
i
i
GROUNDS
iiiii
i
iii
iiii
WARRANT
iii
i
111
Ethos:
112
Pathos:
113
pathos
pathos,
pathos.
114
UseNarratives
pathos
pathos
115
pathos
pathos.
pathos,
***
116
***
Kairos:
Logos,Ethos,Pathos,andKairos
117
118
119
Logos,Ethos,Pathos
***
120
WhattoAskWhytoAskIt
121
122
Conclusion
***
WRITINGASSIGNMENTEthos,Pathos,
*
123
125

FIGURE7.1
FIGURE7.2
126
FIGURE7.3
127
128
***
129
ENTHYMEME
Wi
i
i
WARRANT
ii
ENTHYMEME
iii
i
iiii
GROUNDS
iiii
ii
130
WARRANT
Wii
i
131
132
MARYBETHHAMILTON(STUDENT)
133
5
***
134
135
ELLENGOODMAN
Hustler
HustlerHustler,
5
136
Hustler
10
137
138
Conclusion
139
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
ethospathos.
140
DAVIDLANGLEY(STUDENT)
roll
not
5
141
142
10
ALettertoJim
REBEKAHTAYLOR(STUDENT)
143
5
144
145
Passage1
147
148
Passage2
***
149
Continued
150
`
Ethos
Pathos
151
EggHeads
KATHRYNJEANLOPEZ
152
10
153
15
154
***
155
Logos
Pathos
156
157
ConcludingPoints
Conclusion
158
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
*
i
i
iiii
i
i
ii
i
iii
iii
iiii
i
Wi
iiiii
160
Readings
ELLENGOODMAN
5
161
10
pathos
162
ZACHARYSTUMPS(STUDENT)
pathos
163
ethos
164
165
Figure9.1
166
Arial
Usetypewisely.
167
168
169
FIGURE9.3
170
171
***
172
FIGURE9.4
173
174
FIGURE9.5
175
176
177
FIGURE9.6
178
179
180
FIGURE9.7
FIGURE9.9
FIGURE9.10
FIGURE9.8
FIGURE9.11
181
FIGURE9.13
FIGURE9.12
182
183
***
184
185
not
186
Cartoons
FIGURE9.14
Source:
***
187
WebPages
***
188
FIGURE9.15
189
190
FIGURE9.16
190
191
*
***
192
T
A
B
L
E
9
.
2
S
o
u
r
c
e
:
194
Percent
FIGURE9.17
195
FIGURE9.18
LineGraphs
196
12
10
8
6
4
2
19701980
5.7%
9.4%
11.7%
12.6%
19902000
Percent
FIGURE9.19
197
Males
Females
FIGURE9.20
198
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
199
10
201
202
***
203
204
205
*
ii
ii
ii
iiii
ii
iiiii
iii
iii
i
iiii
i
***
3
AMICICURIAE
ii
AMICICURIAE
ii
iiii
AMICI
208
AARONFRIEDMAN
209
10
210
211
212
213
***
214
***
ADefinitionalClaim
wetland.
wetland
wetland
215
216
i
ii
ij
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i
iii
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iii
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minnifmnmn
ii
iiiii
iiiii
ii
218
***
219
and
220
***
221
222
223
224
***FORCLASSDISCUSSIONDevelopingaDefinition
courage.
***
225
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
iiiiii
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iii
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228
READINGS
JENEFERDOMINGO(STUDENT)
229
230
KATHYSULLIVAN(STUDENT)
232
5
DAVIDANDRIESEN
234
5
10
15
20
40
25
30
35
235
45
236
Source:iSource:ii
i
iiiiii
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iii
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i
237
238i
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iiiiii
ii
iiiiiii
239
FIGURE12.1
240i
FIGURE12.2
241
FIGURE12.3
because
becausebecause
because
243
because
***
ACausalClaim
ii
iiiii
iiiiiiiiii
iiii
ii
244
245
Atlantic
246i
247
***
248i
*
249
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
***
250i
251
READINGS
JULEECHRISTIANSON(STUDENT)
254i
255
5
256i
257
258i
OLIVIAJUDSON
5
his
she
him
her.
10
259
15
ethos
260i
CARLOSMACIAS(STUDENT)
261
5
262i
263
264
265
266
QUALIFIER:iiii
iiii
GROUNDS
iiiii
ii
ii
iii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
i
ii
iiii
iiii
ii
WARRANT
iiii
ii
BACKING
iii
iiii
iiiii
i
ii
POSSIBLECONDITIONSOF
REBUTTAL
Wii
i
iii
i
i
iiiiii
iiiii
iiii
iiiii
i
ENTHYMEME
Wiiiii
i
iiiii
i
iiii
iiii
iiiW
ii
iii
ii
ii
267
268
269
Example
***
270
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
271
***
272
*
nin
im
iiii
i
iii
ii
i
n
n
iiii
i
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i
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in
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i
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274
MEGANMATTHEWS(STUDENT)
READINGS
CLAYBENNETT
275
276
marriage
BETHREIS
AMERICANASSOCIATIONOFUNIVERSITYPROFESSORS
277
USAToday
T
A
B
L
E
278
279
USAToday
280
From
SUSANBROWNMILLER
not
281
her.
282
10
283
285
286
287
GROUNDS
i
iii
iii
i
iiii
i
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iii
WARRANT
iiiiii
iii
BACKING
iiii
i
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ii
i
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iiiii
i
iii
ii
ii
i
ENTHYMEME
i
iiiii
288
TheDailyShow
TheDailyShow
TheDailyShow
The
DailyShow
290
291
***
292
293
294
295
***
296
*
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
297
ii
ii
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300
READINGS
SAMISAACSON(STUDENT)
301
302
5
not
10
303
TIFFANYANDERSON(STUDENT)
304
5
305
306
307
kairotic
Source:
DAVIDHOLCBERG
308
5
10
309
pathos?
310
311
312
313
WARRANT
iiii
ii
BACKING
i
iii
i
ii
iii
ii
ii
iii
iiii
i
ii
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iii
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iii
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i
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ENTHYMEME
iiii
iii
iiii
GROUNDS
iiiii
iii
i
iii
i
i
iiii
i
iiiiiii
i
ii
*
314
because
because
ii
315
316
ethos,
317
FIGURE15.1
318
319
320
because
because
Example
***
AProposalClaim
pathoslogos
322
only
323
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
***
324
325
m
ii
ii
ii
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i
i
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i
i
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327
328
READINGS
LAURELWILSON(STUDENT)
329
PPPP

330
331
ethos
Conclusion
332
M
L
A
333
M
L
A
334
M
L
A
335
M
L
A
10
336
M
L
A
M
L
A
337
338
339
339
DONALDSHOUP
Seinfeld
5
340
10
15
341
342
343
16
ethos
344
345
TABLE16.1
(Continued)
TABLE16.2
350
351
***
352
FIGURE16.1
WhatIsaLicensedDatabase?
TABLE16.3
FIGURE16.2
FIGURE16.3
354
355
FIGURE16.4
356
***
357
iiiiiiii
iiii
i
i
i
i
i
i
TABLE16.4
359
notnot
TABLE16.5
361
TABLE16.6
or
362
363
ethos
364
365
366
FIGURE16.5
367
Conclusion
17
369
370
***
371
372
Original
*
exactly,
***FORCLASSDISCUSSIONWhatIsPlagiarism?
***
376
377
M
L
A
378
M
L
A
PrintBooks
380
M
L
A
381
M
L
A
382
ii
ii
i
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FIGURE17.1
M
L
A
383
M
L
A
384
ii
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iiii
iiiii
FIGURE17.2
M
L
A
ii
i
iiii
ii
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FIGURE17.3
386
M
L
A
387
*
A
P
A
388
A
P
A
PrintBooks
390
A
P
A
392
A
P
A
394
A
P
A
395
active
A
P
A
396
A
P
A
397
harass
A
P
A
lessintense
398
A
P
A
Cole,
10
399
A
P
A
A
P
A
400
APPENDIX
402
403
Pathos
404
Ethos
405
406
posthoc
407
NonSequitur
408
***
APPENDIX
410
411
412
GroupRecorder
413
because
414
***FORCLASSDISCUSSIONWorkinginaGroup
415
*
***
416
417
BloodyIce
Oceans
418
America
419
420
421
422
423
424
ethos,
pathos
PART6425
426
*
ethos
*
PART6427
Web2.0andOnlineIdentity
428
Web2.0andOnlineIdentity429
BRONWYNT.WILLIAMS
430
PlayingwithOnlineIdentities
432
MySpace
MySpace
MySpace
MySpace
10
434
JEFFCHU
5
10
436
JOHNSEIGENTHALER,SR.
15
10
438
ALICEMATHIAS
Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
10
ICantWait...
PAULNOTH
440
DANAL.FLEMING
5
442
10
15
ADAMSTERNBERGH
444
THECREATORS
446
TheThinker
YASUHIDEFUMOTO
***FORCLASSDISCUSSIONWeb2.0andOnlineIdentity
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
*
***
448
449
IOWASTATEUNIVERSITYNEWSSERVICE
450
10
15
HENRYJENKINS
451
452
5
TheSims
453
10
454
MALCOLMGLADWELL
455
456
457
458
MICHAELHUMPHREY
459
5
10
15
460
WILLIAMLUGO
20
461
462
5
463
464
10
465
466
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
***
Guardian
467
TheMasslessMedia
WILLIAMPOWERS
468
TheNewsMedia469
10
15
470
20
TheNewsMedia471
25
472
Yahoo!HomePage
Yahoo.com
TheNewsMedia473
DANKENNEDY
474
5
10
TheNewsMedia475
15
476
TheDailyShow
20
25
TheNewsMedia477
30
478
&
40
35
TheNewsMedia479
45
CHRISSHAW
Guardian,
Guardian
480
YouTube
DARYLCAGLE
5
10
TheNewsMedia481
482
SYDNEYH.SCHANBERG
TheNewsMedia483
5
10
484
***FORCLASSDISCUSSIONTheNewsMedia
TheNewsMedia485
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
*
***
486
FRANCISCOX.GAYTN,AVARYCARHILL,ANDCAROLASUREZ-OROZCO
487
TABLE3.1
FamilyConflict
489
10
490
491
15
492
20
493
MITALIPERKINS
494
MAILEENHAMTO
495
5
10
496
MissorDiss?
SCARFACE
497
GOD:
HIJABIPOLICE:
NON-MUSLIM,IGNORANT:
NON-MUSLIM,ENLIGHTENED:
looklike
10
5
498
FATEMEHFAKHRAIE
499
500
JAYNORDLINGER
501
5
10
502
15
20
503
25
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
*
504
***
505
UtneReader
506
507
LINDACHAVEZ
508
509
BRIANMCFADDEN
510
NATURENEUROSCIENCEEDITORIAL
511
512
SolvingforXX
DEBORAHBLUM
interesting
5
10
513
15
514
STEVENPINKER
515
516
10
517
BENA.BARRES
518
Manliness
519
WhySoSlow
FIGURE1MATHS-TESTSCORESFORAGES4TO18.
520
InDenial
FIGURE2COMPETENCESCORESAWARDEDAFTERPEERREVIEW.
10
522
TakeAction
15
523
SpeakOut
20
524
525
DAVIDMALAKOFF
Science.
526
5
527
***
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
528
NewModelArmy
DONALDRUMSFELD
529
530
10
TheCasefortheDraft
PHILLIPCARTERANDPAULGLASTRIS
531
532
units
10
533
StressTest
15
534
20
535
536
25
30
537
The
WeeklyStandard
35
538
539
40
540
45
541
SELECTIVESERVICESYSTEM
LAWRENCEJ.KORBANDSEANE.DUGGAN
542
543
544
10
Stop-Loss
Tail-EndEffects
545
15
546
547
iiiiiiii
iii
iiiiiii
Sources:iiii
iiiii
iiii
20
548
S
o
u
r
c
e
s
:
549
Heroes
U.S.DEPARTMENTOFDEFENSE
550
LOUISCALDERA
551
552
Stop-Loss
(ARMY)WIFE
11January2008
Stop-Loss
553
10
5
554
555
i
INeedYou
MATTCARMODY
***FORCLASSDISCUSSIONFindingSoldiers
556
WRITINGASSIGNMENTLettertoCongress
*
***
557
558
ARINDRAJITDUBE,T.WILLIAMLESTER,ANDBARRYEIDLIN
559
Wal-MartWages
other
other
560
10
FIGURE1
561
562
TABLE1
15
20
564
TABLE2
25
565
Conclusions
566
ROBERTB.REICH
DANPIRARO
567
5
10
568
WhyWal-MartIsGood
STEVEMAICH
Macleans,
569
5
10
570
15
571
20
25
572
Fortune
35
30
573
Fortune
40
574
45
JOHNTIERNEY
575
5
10
576
DAVIDHORSEY
577
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
*
***
578
578
579
5
10
NICHOLASKRISTOF
580
15
ANDREWC.REVKIN
581
BusinessWeek
582
15
BetterEnergy
GWYNETHCRAVENS
TheIndependent
10
583
584
10
CHARLESKRAUTHAMMER
585
its
negative
5
10
15
586
DAVIDTILMANANDJASONHILL
587
10
15
588
20
589
25
590
SUSTAINABLEFORESTRYINITIATIVE
IAINMURRAY
5
591
592
10
NobelLecture
ALGORE
593
5
10
15
594
20
25
595
30
35
40
596
price
45
50
597
will
55
logos
598
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
*
***
599
JONATHANRAUCH
600
601
reducing
10
602
15
20
603
25
604
30
35
605
40
606
45
COUNCILFORBIOTECHNOLOGYINFORMATION
607
608
MIGUELA.ALTIERIANDPETERROSSET
609
610
611
10
612
613
614
615
GREGORYA.JAFFE
616
617
FROMAHARROP
618
10
SUSTAINUSA.ORG
619
GERALDD.COLEMAN
America,
620
Science
621
5
***FORCLASSDISCUSSIONBiotechAgriculture
622
WRITINGASSIGNMENTLetterTakingaStand
*
***
623
MARTINLUTHERKING,JR.
ACallforUnity
12April1963
Signedby:
624
625
5
626
10
627
628
15
629
20
630
25
Zeitgeist,
631
30
632
35
ekklesia
633
40
634
45
MARTINLUTHERKING,JR.
635
50
GARRETTHARDIN
636
637
638
Forbes
639
640
641
642
Guernica
PABLOPICASSO
643
644
RACHELCARSON
645
646
647
648
STANLEYMILGRAM
Evil,
649
650
651
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
652
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
LEARNER:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
LEARNER:
PROZI:
LEARNER:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
LEARNER
EXPERIMENTER:
LEARNER
PROZI
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI
653
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI:
EXPERIMENTER:
PROZI
EXPERIMENTER:
654
EXPERIMENTER:
MR.BRAVERMAN:
655
656
657
658
WRITINGASSIGNMENT
***
Credits
Text
659
660Credits
Credits661
662Credits
Images
Credits663
664Credits
665
Index
666Index
Index667
668Index
Index669
670Index
Index671
672Index
Index673
Seealso
Seealso
Seealso
674Index
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