PROBLEMARIO RESUMEN

GUIAS PUBLICADAS POR EL DEPARTAMENTO DE

MATEMATICAS PURAS Y APLICADAS DE LA
UNIVERSIDAD SIMON BOLIVAR

TRIMESTRE: ENERO – MARZO 2008.

DISPONIBILIDAD
http://ma.usb.ve/cursos/

La guías a continuación corresponde a la semana 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

tiene las soluciones de las guías 1,2,4,5,6,7.

Sírvase de ayuda para practicar matemáticas 2.

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Grafico de Y=X+1
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Grafico de Y=3X2+X+1
15

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0
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5

4.5

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Grafico de Y=3X2+X+1
5

4.5

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
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−t2 0 4
g(t)dt = −tdt = |−2 = 0 + = 2.
−2 −2 2 2

!! 14 w12 dw%
R

*+,-./012
4
1 w−2+1 4 −1 4 −1 −1 3
Z
2
dw = |1 = |1 = − = .
1 w −2 + 1 w 4 1 4

"! (x − 2|x|)dx%
R2

*+,-./012
−1

 3x () x < 0


&#'# f (x) = x − 2|x| =

−x () x ≥ 0

2 Z 0 2
3x2 0 −x2 2 −7
Z Z
(x − 2|x|)dx = 3xdx + −xdx = |−1 + | = .
−1 −1 0 2 2 0 2

#! sen2 (3x) cos(3x)dx%

Rπ
2

*+,-./012
0

*+,-).,$/# +- ",'0)# /+ 1,2),0-+ r = sen(3x)3 dr = 3 cos(3x)dx 4 +- -)')5+ /+ )$5+62,")7$

(89+2)#2 + )$:+2)#2 (+2,$ 2+(9+"5)1,'+$5+; a = sen(0) = 0 4 b = sen(3π/2) = −1% <()3
π
1 −1 2
Z Z
2
2
sen (3x) cos(3x)dx = r dr
0 3 0
−1 0 2 −1 r3 0
µ ¶
−1
Z
= r dr = |−1 = .
3 −1 3 3 9

$! 3− | t |dt%
R3 p

*+,-./012
−3

=+,
 √
p  3 + t () t < 0
f (x) = 3− | t | =
 √
3 − t () t ≥ 0

>,/# ?8+ f +( 8$, :8$")7$ 9,2 @9#2 (+2 f (−t) = f (t)!3 9#/+'#( 85)-).,2 +- A+#2+', /+
()'+52B, Z 3 Z 3 p √
3− | t |dt = 2 3 − tdt
−3 0

5#',$/# +- ",'0)# /+ 1,2),0-+ u = 3 − t @du = −dt!3

Z 3 √
Z 0 √
Z 3 √
3 − tdt = − udu = udu
0 3 0
!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
!"###$
!" #$%&'(
Z 3 p Z 3 √ 4u3/2 3 √
3− | t |dt = 2 udu = |0 = 4 3.
−3 0 3

) (x5 + | sen(x) |)dx*

Rπ

*+,-./012
−π

 − sen(x) "& −π ≤ x ≤ 0


+,-, f (x) =| sen(x) |=

"& 0 ≤ x ≤ π

sen(x)
+./'/-$01$( f $" 20/ 320%&40 5/' 6 x 20/ 320%&,0 &-5/'* !01,0%$"( 5

Z π Z π Z π
5 5
(x + | sen(x) |)dx = x dx +
| sen(x) | dx
−π −π −π
Z π
x6 π
= |−π + 2 sen(x)dx
6 0
= 0 − 2 cos(x)|π0 = 2(1 + 1) = 4.

) sen5 (θ)dθ*
R π/3
!

*+,-./012
−π/3

7/ 320%&40 sen(θ) $" 20/ 320%&40 &-5/'( f (θ) = sen5 (θ) 1/-8&$0 ., $"9 6/ :2$( f (−θ) =
sen5 (−θ) = − sen5 (θ) = −f (θ)*
72$;,( 5,' $. <$,'$-/ #$ "&-$1'=/ −π/3 sen5 (θ)dθ = 0*
R π/3

*+,-./01 ',345163/76>
Z π/3 Z π/3
5
sen (θ)dθ = sen(θ)(sen2 (θ))2 dθ
−π/3 −π/3
Z π/3
= sen(θ)(1 − cos2 (θ))2 dθ.
−π/3

?1&.&@/0#, $. %/-8&, #$ A/'&/8.$ u = cos(θ)( du = − sen(θ)dθ %,0 a = cos(−π/3) = 1/2

6 b = cos(π/3) = 1/2* B"&(
Z π/3 Z π/3
5
sen (θ)dθ = sen(θ)(1 − cos2 (θ))2 dθ
−π/3 −π/3
Z 1/2
=− (1 − u2 )2 du = 0.
1/2

) t−2
*
R −1
"
−3 (t2 −4t+3)2
dt
*+,-./012
?1&.&@/0#, $. %/-8&, #$ A/'&/8.$ u = t2 − 4t + 3( du = (2t − 4t)dt = 2(t − 2)dt %,0 a = 24
6 b = 8* B"&(
R −1 t−2 1
R8 du
R 24 du
−3 (t2 −4t+3)2
dt = 2 24 u2
= −1
2 8 u2

1 1 1 1
|24
¡ −1 ¢
= −1
2 u 8 = 2 (− 24 + 8 ) = 24
.
!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
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R x3 √
4 √
x
t sen(t)dt"
*+,-./012
5&$
R x3 √ R0 √ R x3 √
F (x) = √
x
t sen(t)dt = √
x
t sen(t)dt + 0
t sen(t)dt

R √x √ R x3 √
= − 0
t sen(t)dt + 0
t sen(t)dt

67%)1$.'2 &% 7()8&( 9&2(&8$ :-.'$8&./$% '&% ;<%1-%2= 2>/&.&82+ ?-&

³R √ √
´ ³R 3 √ ´
x x
Dx (F (x)) = −Dx 0
t sen(t)dt + D x 0
t sen(t)dt
√
− x √ 3
√ 3
= 2
sen( x) + 3x x sen(x ).
R x2
!4 (t + 1)dt"
*+,-./012
x

5&$
R x2 R0 R x2
F (x) = x
(t + 1)dt = x
(t + 1)dt + 0
(t + 1)dt
Rx R x2
= − 0
(t + 1)dt + 0
(t + 1)dt

67%)1$.'2 &% 7()8&( 9&2(&8$ :-.'$8&./$% '&% ;<%1-%2= 2>/&.&82+ ?-&

³R 2 ´
¡R x
¢ x
Dx (F (x)) = −Dx 0 (t + 1)dt + Dx 0 (t + 1)dt
= −(x + 1) + 2x(x2 + 1).
R x2
"4 x2
"
dt
*+,-./012
x t

5&$
R x2 x2
R0 x2
R x2 x2
F (x) = x t
dt = x t
dt + 0 t
dt
Rx x2
R x2 x2
= − 0 t
dt + 0 t
dt

67%)1$.'2 &% 7()8&( 9&2(&8$ :-.'$8&./$% '&% ;<%1-%2= 2>/&.&82+ ?-&

³R 2 ´ ³R 2 ´
x x x2
Dx (F (x)) = −Dx 0 xt dt + Dx 0 t
dt
= −x + 2x = x.

" #$%%& f ( π2 ) +) f (x) = x2 sen(5t)dt"

′ R 3x

*+,-./012
2x

5&$
R 3x R0 R 3x
f (x) = 2x
x2 sen(5t)dt = 2x
x2 sen(5t)dt + 0
x2 sen(5t)dt
R 2x R 3x
= − 0
x2 sen(5t)dt + 0
x2 sen(5t)dt
!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
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³R ´ ³R ´
′ 2x 3x
f (x) = −Dx 0 x2 sen(5t)dt + Dx 0 x2 sen(5t)dt
= −2x2 sen(10x) + 3x2 sen(15x).
!5$3 f ( π2 ) = − π2 sen(5π) + 3π4 sen( 15π )7 8&() 6/* sen(x + 2kπ) = sen(x), ∀k ∈ Z ⇒ sen(5π) =
′ 2 2
2
sen(π) = −1 9 sen(15π/2) = sen(−π/2) = 07 -*'*,)5 6/*3 f ( π2 ) = π2 7
′ 2

7 :&##* #& $'0*;+&# (*<'$(& (* %&(& /'& (* #&5 5$;/$*'0*5 =/'%$)'*5 *' *# $'0*+>&#) 6/* 5*
$'($%&?
 g(t), 5A −2 ≤ t < 0


@ f (t) = h(t), 5A 0 < t ≤ 1 ()'(* g(t) = −(t + 1)2 + 1 9 h(t) = |t − 1| + 17 B' *#


0 5A ')
$'0*+>&#) [−2, 1]7
*+,-./012
Z 1 Z 1
f (t)dt = int0−2 g(t)dt + h(t)dt
−2 0

(&() 6/* g(t) = −(t + 1)2 + 1 = −(t2 + 2t) 9 6/* h(t) = −t "&+& t ∈ [0, 1]3 0*'*,)5 6/*

R1 R0 R1 1 3
−2
f (t)dt = − −2
(t2 − 2t)dt − 0
tdt = 2 − 2
= 2

5A 0 ≤ x < 1

 1,
!@ f (x) = x, 5A 1 ≤ x < 2 *' *# $'0*+>&#) [0, 4]7
4 − x 5A 2 ≤ x ≤ 4


*+,-./012
4 1 2 4
9
Z Z Z Z
f (x)dx = dx + xdx + (4 − x)dx = .
0 0 1 2 2
C7 :&##&+ *# 2+*& (* #& +*;$D' #$,$0&(& ")+ #&5 ;+2<%&5 (* #&5 5$;/$*'0*5 =/'%$)'*57
@ f (x) = x2 9 g(x) = 2 − x2 7
*+,-./012

−1

−2
−2 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
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!"#" $"%$&%"# '% "#'" (' %" #')*+, %*-*."("/ ('0'-+1 2"%%"# 3#*-'#+ %+1 3&,.+1 3"#" %+1
$&"%'1 1' $&-3%' 4&' x2 = 1 − x2 5 61 ('$*#/ x = ±1/ ',.+,$'1 '% "#'" (' %" #')*+,
%*-*."(" '1
1 1 1
2x3
µZ ¶ µ ¶
8
Z Z
2 2 2
(2 − x )dx − x dx = 2 (2 − 2x )dx = 2 2x − |10 = .
−1 −1 0 3 3
7 f (x) = x / g(x) = −x 8 x = 15
3

*+,-./012

1.5

0.5

−0.5

−1

−1.5

−0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4

6% "#'" (' %" #')*+, %*-*."(" '1

1 1
x4 x2
µ ¶
3
Z Z
3
x dx + xdx = + |10 = .
0 0 4 2 4
!7 f (x) = 1 − x − 2x/ g(x) = x + 2/ %+1 '9'1 $++#(',"(+1 8 %" #'$." x = 35
2 2

*+,-./012

40

30

20

10

−10

−20

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

!"#" $"%$&%"# '% "#'" (' %" #')*+, %*-*."("/ ('0'-+1 2"%%"# 3#*-'#+
√ '% 3&,.+ :3+1*.*;+7
3"#" '% $&"% f (x) = 1 − x2 − 2x = 05 61.+ 1' 1".*1<"$' 3"#" x = 2 − 1/ ',.+,$'1 '%
"#'" (' %" #')*+, %*-*."(" '1
R3 R √2−1 R3
A(R) = 0 (x2 + 2)dx − 0 (1 − x2 − 2x)dx + √2−1 −(1 − x2 − 2x)dx
R3 R3 R3
= ³0 (x2 + 2)dx −
´ 0
(1 − x2 − 2x)dx = 0 (2x2 + 2x + 1)dx
2x3
= 3
+ x2 + x |30 = 18.
 !"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
!"###$
(x + 1)2 + 2, "# x < 0
½
! f (x) = $ g(x) = |x| + 1%
(x − 1)2 + 2, "# x ≥ 0
*+,-./012

−1
−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3

&'(' )'*)+*'( ,* '(,' -, *' (,./01 */2/3'-'4 -,5,20" 6'**'( 7(/2,(0 *0" 7+130" 7'(' *0"
)+'*," ", )+27*, 8+, −x + 1 = (x + 1)2 + 2 $ x + 1 = (x − 1)2 + 2% 9" -,)/(4 6'**'( *0" 7+130"
7'(' *0" )+'*," x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 :x = −2 0 x = −1! $ x2 − 3x + 2 = 0 :x = 2 0 x = 1!% 91301),"
,* '(,' -, *' (,./01 */2/3'-' ,"
µZ −1 Z −1 ¶
2
A(R) = (−x + 1)dx −
((x + 1) + 2)dx
−2 −2
µZ 0 Z 0 ¶
2
+ ((x + 1) + 2)dx − (−x + 1)dx
−1 −1
µZ 1 Z 1 ¶
2
+ ((x − 1) + 2)dx − (x + 1)dx
0 0
µZ 2 Z 2 ¶
2
+ (x + 1)dx − ((x − 1) + 2)dx
1 1
Z −1 Z 0
2
A(R) = (−x − 3x − 2)dx + (x2 + 3x + 2)dx
−2 −1
Z 1 Z 2
+ (x2 − 3x + 2)dx + (−x2 + 3x − 2)dx
0 1

;'-0 8+, *'" (,./01," "01 "/2,3(/)'"4

µZ 1 Z 2 ¶
2 2
A(R) = 2 (x − 3x + 2)dx + (−x + 3x − 2)dx = 2.
0 1

% <'*)+*, 24 (4x + 3)dx )020 *#2/3, -, "+2'" -, =/,2'11 :>* 302'( *' 7'(3/)/?1 8+, -/@/-,
R

' [2, 4] ,1 n "+5/13,(@'*0" -, /.+'* *01./3+-4 ",*,))/01, ' xk )020 ,* ,A3(,20 /B8+/,(-0 -,
)'-' /13,(@'*0!%
*+,-./012
f (x) = 4x + 3 ," +1' C+1)/?1 )013/1+' ,1 [2, 4]4 ,1301)," f ," /13,.('5*, ,1 [2, 4]% D,' P = {a =
 !"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
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x0 , x1 , . . . , xn−1 , xn = b} !"# $#%&'(')" %*+!,#% -*, '"&*%.#,/ [2, 4] -/"-* (#-# xk = 2 + k∆x = 2 + 2k
n
(/" k = 0, 1, . . . , n 0 ∆x = n2 1 2' 3*,*(('/"#4/3 xk = xk−1 5 f (xk ) = f (xk−1 ) = 4xk−1 + 31 63 -*('%5

2 8(k − 1)
f (xk ) = 4(2 + (k − 1) ) + 3 = 11 + .
n n
73'5
Pn ³ ´
2 8
( nk=1 k) − 8 = 2 8 n(n+1)
¡ P ¢
k=1 f (xk−1 )∆x = n
11n + n n
11n + n 2
−8

2
= n
× (15n − 4)

30n−4
= n
.

8!*+/5
n
X 30n − 4
lı́m f (xk−1 )∆x = lı́m = 30
n→∞
k=1
n→∞ n

*, ,94'&* *:'3&*5 *"&/"(*3

Z 4 n
X
(4x + 3)dx = lı́m f (xk−1 )∆x = 30.
2 n→∞
k=1

;#%# #$/%&#% (!#,<!'*% 3!+*%*"('# / (/4*"&#%'/5 $/% =#./% *3(%'># # 4-'#3$#%?!3>1.*1

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B0 / -&' '%)(%"/3"' +#&2-".,' *%2(!" -, #")%&/ R ,$&3,*, +&# -,' )#5C$,' *" -,' "$(,$%&/"'
*,*,' D .("'3#" -, #"2,/,*, #"+#"'"/3,3%6,0 E"'+(;' "/$("/3#" "- 6&-(."/ *"- '7-%*& )"/=
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@ y= x2
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!"#$%&'(

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

F3%-%:,/*& "- .;3&*& *" *%'$&'4 V 0

R4 2
=π 0
( xπ )2 dx = 1024
5π

!@ y = x1 , x = 2, x = 4, y = 00
!"#$%&'(
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0.5

0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* (#-.)-/ V = π ( x1 )2 dx = π4 0

R4
2

√
1 y = 9 − x2 , y = 0 *'"2* x = −2 3 x = 30
*+,-./012

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
−2 −1 0 1 2 3

R3 √
!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* (#-.)-/ V = π −2
( 9 − x2 )2 dx = 116π
3
0

0 4' $)- -#56#*'"*- 72)8$*+&- (#869* $& 2*5#)' R &.)"&(& 7)2 $&- 52:;.&- (* $&- *.6&.#)'*-
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√
!1 y = x, x = 0, y = 30
*+,-./012
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3

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

√
!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* -&.-&/)'*.0 V = 2π 1 2"/& 3).#4#$#(&(5
R9 243π
0
(3 − x)xdx = 5
-)' *$ +,")() (* (#.-). V = π 03 (y 2 )2 dy 1
R

√
6 x = 2 y, x = 0, y = 41
*+,-./012

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* -&.-&/)'*.0 V = 2π (4 − ( x4 ))xdx = 32π 1 2"/& 3).#4#$#(&(5

R4 2

R √ 0
-)' *$ +,")() (* (#.-). V = π 04 (2 y)2 dy 1

!6 x = y 3/2 , y = 9, x = 01
*+,-./012
!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
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9

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* -&.-&/)'*.0 V = 2π 1 2"/& 3).#4#$#(&(5

R 27 6561π
0
x(9 − x2/3 )dx = 4
-)' *$ +,")() (* (#.-). V = π 09 (y 3/2 )2 dy 1
R

6 y = 4x, y = 4x2 1
*+,-./012

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* -&.-&/)'*.0 V √= 2π 01 x(4x − 4x2 )dx = 1 2"/& 3).#4#$#(&(5

R 2π
3
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R

71 8'-9*'"/* *$ :)$9+*' (*$ .;$#() <*'*/&() &$ =&-*/ <#/&/ $& /*<#;' *' *$ 3/#+*/ -9&(/&'"*
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−2

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−8
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
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R4 1024π
0
(4 − x) x3 dx = 35

!! "# $%&'# y = 8(
*+,-./012

16

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Z

0
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3 3.5
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4- %+ 5$#6&/7 8/.%0/2 /92%$:#$ ;<% %+ 2/+*./ .% $%:/+<&*/- &<=/ :/+<0%- .%2%#0/2

R4³ 2 √ ´
&#+&<+#$ %2 +# 65<$# .% &/+/$ $/>/( )'*+*,#-./ %+ 01'/./ .% #$#-.%+#23 V = π 0 8 − (8 − x ) d
3 2

704π
5
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0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

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−0.4

−0.6

−0.8

−1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

! 4+ %>% x(
*+,-./012

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2
Z

−0.2

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−0.8 0
−1
1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Y
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R1 2π
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1 2$ *3* y 0
*+,-./012
!"#$#%&'() *$ +,")() (* 4&.4&-)'*./ V = 2π (x − x2 )xdx = π6 0
R1
0

!1 5& -*4"& y = x0
*+,-./012
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H#8)"*'>.& = x − x 0 2'")'4*.: r = 2 (x − x2 )0 ?)- $) "&'"): A(x) = πr2 = π2 (x − x2 )2 9
2 2

V = 0 A(x)dx0 2. (*4#-: V = 0 π2 (x − x2 )2 dx = 60 0
R1 R1 π

I0 5& ;&.* (* >' .A$#() *. $& -*7#A' &4)"&(& 8)- y = 1 − x2 9 y = 1 − x4 0 5&. .*44#)'*.
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1 y=1−x2
4
y=1−x
0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
−1 −0.5 0 0.5 1

A(x)dx! "#$ A(x) = l2 (x) %#&'()*( +,( -. )(/01$ 2( -. &.'( 2(- '#-02# (' '03(4)0".
R1
V =2 0
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l(x) = (1 − x4 ) − (1 − x2 ) = x2 − x4 8 ;'0! V = 2 0 (x2 − x4 )2 dx = 315 8
1 16
 TUBOS

y
∆x
R
∆y
H

x x
H R

Vn = 2 π R · H · ∆ x

Vn = 2 π R · H · ∆ y
 DISCOS

∆x y

R
∆y

V = π R2 · ∆y

V = π R2 · ∆x
 ARANDELAS

∆x y
y

R
∆y
r

x x

r R

V = π ( R2 – r2 ) · ∆y

V = π ( R2 – r2 ) · ∆x
Sólido de revolución generado por un recinto plano al girar alrededor del eje OY

y y

H H

y=f(x)

x x
R R

Sólido de revolución generado

Recinto generador
 Proyección sobre el eje OX:

y y

∆x ∆x ∆x
H H

H – f ( x0 )

y0 = f ( x0 )

x0
x x
x0 x0
V0 = 2 π x0 [ H – f ( x0 )] ∆x

x= R
Por tubos: V = ³ 2 π x ⋅ [ H − f ( x )] dx
x =0
 Proyección sobre el eje OY:

H
H

∆y

y=f(x)
∆y

y0 ∆y x0

x V0 = π [ f –1( y0 ) ] 2· ∆y
x
x0 = f -1 ( y0 ) R
R

y= H 2
−1
Por discos: V = ³ 𠪫 f ( y )º» dy
y =0
¬ ¼
Sólido de revolución generado por un recinto plano al girar alrededor del eje OX

y y

H H

y=f(x)

x x
R R

Recinto generador

Sólido de revolución generado

 Proyección sobre el eje OX:

y y

∆x
∆x ∆x H
H H

y0 = f ( x0 ) y0 = f ( x0 )

x x x
x0 xx00
x0 R R

V0 = π· [ H2 – f2(x0) ] · ∆x

x=R
2
Por arandelas: V = ³ π ⋅ ª« H − [ f ( x )] 2 º» dx
x =0
¬ ¼
 Proyección sobre el eje OY:

y y

H H

y=f(x)

y0
y0 ∆y ∆y

x x
x0 = f -1 ( y0 ) R R x0

V0 = 2 π y0 · f-1 ( y0 ) · ∆y

y= H
−1
Por tubos: V = ³ 2πy⋅ f ( y ) dy
y =0
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= −1.

"! y = coth( arctanh(x))7

*+,-./012

dy csch2 ( arctanh(x))
=− .
dx 1 − x2

#! y = ln( arccosh(x))7
*+,-./012

dy 1
=√ .
dx 1 − x2 arccosh(x)

$! y = 5 senh2 (x) + x2 cosh(3x) − x arcsenh(x3 )7

*+,-./012

dy 3x3
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dx x2 + 1

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R

8 !.'+).,$) )" %$)- /) "- $)#01. -'(,-/- =($ y = cosh(2x), y = 0, x = − ln(5) > x = ln(5)8
*+,-./012
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*+,-./012
2
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Z
x2
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R
dx
*+,-./012
x

2 ln(x)
Z
dx = ln2 (x) + C.
x

". (103x + 10−3x ) dx"

R1

*+,-./012
0

1
1
Z
¡ 3x ¢ ¡ 3 ¢
10 + 10−3x dx = 10 − 10−3 .
0 3 ln(10)

#. dx"
2 +6x
(x + 3)ex
R

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1 2
Z
2 +6x
(x + 3)ex dx = ex +6x + C.
2

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R1

*+,-./012
0

1
1¡ 5
Z
e2x+3 dx = e − e3 .
¢
0 2

%. 6v+9
"
R
3v 2 +9v
dv
*+,-./012
6v + 9
Z
dv = ln |3v 2 + 9v| + C.
3v 2 + 9v

&. cot(θ)dθ"
R

*+,-./012
Z
cot(θ)dθ = ln | sen(θ)| + C.

'. sec(u) csc(u)du"

R

*+,-./012 /$01 2*& sec(u) csc(u) = sen(u)1cos(u) = sensen(u)

(u)+cos (x)
cos(u)
= tan(u) + cot(u)
2 2

Z Z Z
sec(u) csc(u)du = tan(u)du + cot(u)du = − ln | cos(u)| + ln | sen(u)| + C.
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6

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sec(x)dx = ln | sec(x) + tan(x)| + C.

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cos(x)
+ 1+sen(x)
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sen(x)+(sen2 (x)+cos2 (x)) (1+sen(x)) 1

= (1+sen(x)) cos(x)
= (1+sen(x)) cos(x)
= cos(x)
= sec(x).

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sen(x)dx cos(x)dx
Z Z Z
sec(x)dx = +
cos(x) 1 + sen(x)

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sec(x)dx = cos(x)
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B0 A,-C" 02π 1+cos

x| sen(x)|
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dx = −π 1+cos2 (u+π)
du
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= −π 1+cos2 (u)
du
Rπ u| sen(u)| Rπ π| sen(u)|
= −π 1+cos2 (u)
du + −π 1+cos2 (u)
du.

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| sen(u)|

R 2π x| sen(x)| Rπ π| sen(u)|
0 1+cos2 (x)
dx = −π 1+cos2 (u)
du
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= π −π 1+cos2 (u)
du
Rπ sen(u)
= 2π 0 1+cos2 (u)
du.

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Rπ x| sen(x)| Rπ sen(u)
2π 0 1+cos2 (x)
dx = 2π 0 1+cos2 (u)
du
R −1 du
= −2π 1 1+u2

R1
= 2π du
−1 1+u2
= 2 (arctan(u))1−1
¡π π
= π2.
¢
= 2π 4
+ 4

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?
R
ln(x)dx.
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xdx
Z Z
ln(x)dx = x ln(x) − = x ln(x) − x + C.
x

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R

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x ln(x)dx
Z Z
2 2
ln (x)dx = x ln (x) − 2 = x ln2 (x) − 2(x ln(x) − x) + C.
x

"? √tan(x)dx 7
R
2
sec (x)−4
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tan(x)dx sen(x)dx
Z Z
p = q
sec2 (x) − 4 cos(x) 1−4 cos2 (x)
cos2 (x)

sen(x)dx
Z
= p
1 − 4 cos2 (x)
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tan(x)dx du
Z Z
p =− √ .
sec2 (x) − 4 1 − 4u2
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du − sen(θ)dθ −1
Z Z
− √ = p = θ + C,
1 − 4u2 2
2 sen (x) 2
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tan(x)dx −1
Z
p = arc cos(2 cos(x)) + C.
sec2 (x) − 4 2

5 arctan(x)dx6
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1+x2
dx / g(x) = x ;
xdx
Z Z
arctan(x)dx = x arctan(x) − .
1 + x2
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xdx du 1 1
Z Z
= = ln(u) + C = ln(1 + x2 ) + C
1 + x2 2u 2 2
=). 4$1%+)/
1
Z
arctan(x)dx = x arctan(x) − ln(1 + x2 ) + C
2
!5 x3 arctan(x)dx.
R

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³ ´
1 x4
x3 arctan(x)dx = x4 arctan(x) −
R R
4 x2 +1
dx
³ R³ ´ ´
1 x2
= 4
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dx
³ R³ ´ ´
1 x2 +1−1
= 4
x4 arctan(x) − x2 − x2 +1
dx
³ R³ ´ ´
1 x2 +1 1
= 4
x4 arctan(x) − x2 − x2 +1
+ x2 +1
dx

1
x4 arctan(x) − 13 x3 − x + arctan(x) + C.
¡ ¢
= 4
!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
!"###$R
! ln(ln(x)) x1 dx"
*+,-./012 #$%&'( )* +$,'$&-*. u = ln(x)/ du = dx/x" 012/
1
Z Z
ln(ln(x)) dx = ln(u)du = u ln |u| − u + C = ln |x| ln | ln |x|| − ln |x| + C.
x

! cos(ln(x))dx"
R
!

*+,-./012 345*6,$7'84 9(, 9$,5*1. 1*$ f (x) = cos(ln(x)) : g′(x) = dx/ f ′(x) = − sen(ln(x)) dxx
: g(x) = x" 012/
dx
Z Z
cos(ln(x))dx = x cos(ln(x)) + x sen(ln(x)) .
x

345*6,$4)( 9(, 9$,5*1 (5,$ +*;. 1*$ f (x) = sen(ln(x)) : g ′ (x) = dx/ f ′ (x) = cos(ln(x)) dx
x
: g(x) = x" <&5*4*%(1 =>*/
dx
Z Z
cos(ln(x))dx = x cos(ln(x)) + x sen(ln(x)) − x cos(ln(x)) .
x
?1 )*7',/
Z
2 cos(ln(x))dx = x cos(ln(x)) + x sen(ln(x))
1
Z
cos(ln(x))dx = (x cos(ln(x)) + x sen(ln(x))) .
2

! (x3 − 2x) exp(x)dx"

R
"

*+,-./012 345*6,$4)( 9(, 9$,5*1. 1*$ f (x) = x3 − 2x : g′(x) = exdx/ f ′(x) = (3x2 − 2)dx
: g(x) = ex 012/
Z Z
3 3
(x − 2x) exp(x)dx = (x − 2x)e − (3x2 − 2)ex dx
x

Z
= (x − 2x)e + 2e − 3 x2 ex dx
3 x x

@(, (5,( -$)(/ '45*6,$4)( 9(, 9$,5*1 -$ >-5'%$ '45*6,$-/ 1*$ f (x) = x2 / g ′ (x) = ex dx/
f ′ (x) = 2xdx : g(x) = ex " A*4*%(1 =>*/
Z Z
2 x 2 x
x e dx = x e − 2 xex dx.

345*6,$4)( 9(, 9$,5*1 (5,$ +*;/ 1*$ f (x) = x/ g ′ (x) = ex dx/ f ′ (x) = dx : g(x) = ex
Z µ Z ¶
2 x 2 x
x e dx = x e − 2 xe − x x
e dx = x2 ex − 2xex + 2ex .

012/
Z
(x3 − 2x) exp(x)dx = (x3 − 2x) exp(x) + 2ex − 3 x2 ex − 2xex + 2ex .
¡ ¢
!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
!"###$R
! e2x −e−2x
e2x +e−2x
dx "
*+,-./012
e2x − e−2x senh(2x) 1
Z Z
dx = dx = ln(cosh(2x)) + C.
e2x + e−2x cosh(2x) 2

! "
3x
√e
R
!
4−e6x
dx
*+,-./012 #$%&'(%)*+ $& ,%-.'+ *$ /%0'%.&$ u = e3x1 du = 3e3xdx2 3$ 4'$)$ 56$
e3x 1 du
Z Z
√ dx = √
4−e 6x 3 4 − u2
1 1
= arc sen(u/2) + C = arc sen(e3x /2) + C.
3 3
7" 8$%) A = exp(sx) cos(tx)dx 9 B = exp(sx) sen(tx)dx" :$-6$340$ 56$
R R

sB + tA = exp(sx) sen(tx) + C ;36<$0$),'%= >%&&$ sB 64'&'(%)*+ ')4$<0%,'?) @+0 @%04$3!"

*+,-./012
Z
sB = exp(sx) sen(tx)dx

A)4$<0%)*+ @+0 @%04$3= 3$% f (x) = sen(tx) 9 g ′ (x) = sesx dx1 f ′ (x) = t cos(tx)dx 9 g(x) = esx "
B3C1
Z Z
sx
sB = exp(sx) sen(tx)dx = e sen(tx) − t exp(sx) cos(tx)dx = esx sen(tx) − tA.

D3 *$,'01 sB + tA = esx sen(tx)"

" :$-6$340$ 56$ cosα (βx)dx = cos (βx) sen(βx) α−1
cosα−2 (βx)dx" E6$<+1 >%&&$ cos6 (2x)dx"
R α−1 R R
αβ
+ α
*+,-./012 A)4$<0%)*+ @+0 @%04$3= 3$% f (x) = cosα−1(βx)1 g′(x) = cos(βx)dx1 f ′(x) = −(α −
1) cosα−2 (βx) sen(βx)βdx 9 g(x) = β1 sen(βx)" B3'1

1
Z Z
cos (βx)dx = cosα−1 (βx) sen(βx) + (α − 1)
α
cosα−2 (βx) sen2 (βx)dx.
β
:%*+ 56$ sen2 (βx) = 1 − cos2 (βx)1 3$ 4'$)$ 56$
1
Z Z Z
cos (βx)dx = cosα−1 (βx) sen(βx) + (α − 1)
α
cos α−2
(βx)(βx)dx − (α − 1) cosα (βx)dx.
β
D3 *$,'01
1
Z Z
α cos (βx)dx = cos (βx) sen(βx) + (α − 1) cosα−2 (βx)(βx)dx
α−1 α
β
1 (α − 1)
Z Z
α α−1
cos (βx)dx = cos (βx) sen(βx) + cosα−2 (βx)(βx)dx.
αβ α

E6$<+1 cos6 (2x)dx = 121 sen(2x) cos5 (2x) + 56 cos4 (2x)dx" B@&',%)*+ *$ )6$/+ &% F+0-6&%
R R

%)4$0'+01 4$)$-+3 56$

!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
!"###$
µ ¶
1 5 1 3
Z Z
6
cos (2x)dx = sen(2x) cos5 (2x) + sen(2x) cos3 (2x) + 2
cos (2x)dx
12 6 8 4

!"#$"%&'(
µ µ µ ¶¶¶
1 5 1 3 1 sen(4x)
Z
6
cos (2x)dx = sen(2x) cos5 (2x) + sen(2x) cos3 (2x) + x+ + C.
12 6 8 4 2 4
 !"#$%&"'(' )"*+! ,-./#(%
0$1(%2(*$!2- '$ 3(2$*42"5(&
67%(& 8 91."5('(&
:!$%- ; 3(%<-= >??@
39;AAA> B6%(52"5(C &$*(!( D B
!"#$%$%&' '()"#%*&' +,#, -, '".,/, 90 1(2#" "- '%)(%"/3" .,3"#%,-4 ,-)(/,' %/3")#,-"' 3#%)&/&.53#%6
$,'7 '('3%3($%8/ 3#%)&/&.53#%$, +,#, #,$%&/,-%9,# : $&.+-"3,$%8/ *" $(,*#,*&'0
;0 <,--" -,' '%)(%"/3"' %/3")#,-"' (3%-%9,/*& "- $,.2%& *" =,#%,2-" '()"#%*&4
> 7 '()"#"/$%,4 x = a sec(t)0
√
x2 −a2
R
x
dx
!"#$%&'(
√
x2 −a2
= a tan2 (t)dt = a (tan(t) − t) + C
R R
x
dx
√ √
= x2 − a2 − a arcsec(x/a) + C = x2 − a2 − a arc cos(a/x) + C.

!> arc sen(x)

√ dx7 '()"#"/$%,4 x = sen(t)0
R
2 3
(1−x )
!"#$%&'(
arc sen(x)
√ t sec2 (t)dt = t tan(t) + ln(cos(t)) + C
R R
2 3
dx =
(1−x )

x
√
= arc sen(x) √1−x2 ln( 1 − x2 ) + C.
R√ √
"> a − x2 dx7 '()"#"/$%,4 x = a cos(t)0
!"#$%&'(
R√ R
a − x2 dx = −a sen(t)dt = −a
2
(t − sen(2t)/2) + C

= −a
2
(t − sen(t) cos(t)) + C
³ √ √
x a−x2
´
= −a
2
arc cos(x/ a) − a
+ C.
√
?0 /$("/3#" 4−x dx +&# ."*%& *" -, '('3%3($%8/ u = 4 − x2 : +&# ."*%& *" (/,
R '('3%3($%8/
√
R 2
x
3#%)&/&."3#%$, @$&/="/%"/3">0 A"'+("' $&.+,#" '(' #"'(-3,*&'0 B"$("#*" C(" csc(x)dx =
ln | csc(x) − cot(x)| +√C 0
!"#$%&'( D", u = 4 − x2 ⇒ 4 − u2 = x2 : udu = −xdx0 E'%7
√ √
4−x2 x 4−x2
R R
x
dx = x2
dx
³ ´
u2 du (u−2)2
= u + ln( u−2
R
= − 4−u2 u+2
) + C = u + ln 4−u2
+C

√ ³ √
( 4−x2 −2)2
´
= 4 − x2 + ln x2 + C.
!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
!"###$
!"# "$#" %&'"( )* #+&%*,&-") +% .&-/*" '+ 0&#*&/%+ x = 2 sen(t)( dx = 2 cos(t)dt1 2)3(
√
R 4−x2
R cos2 (t)
x
dx = 2 sen(t)
dt
R
= 2 (csc(t) − sen(t)) dt

= 2 (ln | csc(x) − cot(x)| + cos(t)) + C

= ln (csc(x) − cot(x))2 + 2 cos(t) + C

¡ ¢

√
µ³ √ ´2 ¶
2− 4−x2
= ln x
+ 4 − x2 + C.

4%&#&-+5$+( &-/&) )"%6.*"5+) )"5 *76&%+)1

81 9+)6+%0& %&) )*76*+5$+) *5$+7#&%+) 6$*%*,&5'" ."-:%+$&.*;5 '+ .6&'#&'")
< √ dx ( )67+#+5.*&= (x + 2)2 + 1 = x2 + 4x + 5 > x + 2 = tan(t)1
R
x2 +4x+5
dx
*+,-./012
¯ ¯
dx 1
Z
¯ ¯
√ dx = ln ¯ √
¯ + (x + 2)¯¯ + C.
x2 + 4x + 5 x2 + 4x + 5
R√ √
!< −x2 + x + 1dx( )67+#+5.*&= 5
− (x − 12 )2 = −x2 + x + 1 > x − 1
= 5
sen(t)1
*+,-./012
4 2 2

Z √ ¶ √
2 1 + x − x2
µ µ ¶ µ ¶
5 2x − 1 2x − 1
−x2 + x + 1dx = arc sen √ − √ √ + C.
8 5 5 5
R√
"< t2 − 6tdt( )67+#+5.*&= t − 3 = 3 sec(x)1
*+,-./012
Z √ √ ¡ √ ¢
2 − 6t 9 ln t − 3 + t2 − 6t
(2t − 6) t
t2 − 6tdt = − + C.
4 2

#< 2x−1
( )67+#+5.*&= 2x−1 (2x−6)+5
1
R
x2 −6x+13
dx (x−3)2 +4
= (x−3)2 +4
*+,-./012
µ ¶
2x − 1 ¢ 5 x−3
Z
¡ 2
dx = ln x − 6x + 13 + arctan + C.
x2 − 6x + 13 2 2

?1 @&%%+ %&) )*76*+5$+) *5$+7#&%+)

< sen(4y) cos(5y)dy 1
R

*+,-./012
−1 1
Z
sen(4y) cos(5y)dy = cos (9y) + cos(y) + C.
18 2
!"#$ % &'"%&'"()'*
!"###$R
! sen4 (3t) cos4 (3t)dt"
*+,-./012
−1 1
Z
sen4 (3t) cos4 (3t)dt = sen3 (3t) cos5 (3t) − sen (3t) cos5 (3t)
24 48
1 1 3x
+ sen (3t) cos3 (3t) + sen (3t) cos (3t) + + C.
192 128 128
!! tan4 (x)dx"
R

*+,-./012
1
Z
tan4 (x)dx = tan3 (x) − tan(x) + x + C.
3
"! tan−3 (x) sec4 (x)dx"
R

*+,-./012
−1
Z
tan4 (x)dx = csc2 (x) + ln(tan(x)) + C.
2
#! csc3 (y)dy "
R

*+,-./012
−1 1
Z
csc3 (y)dy = csc(y) + ln |csc(y) − cot(y)| + C.
2 2

$! sen3 (z) cos(z)dz "

R π/2 p
π/4
*+,-./012 #$%&'(%)*+ $& ,%-.'+ *$ /%0'%.&$ u = cos(z) du = − sen(z)dz
√
Z π/2 p Z 2/2 √
3
sen (z) cos(z)dz = (1 − u2 ) udu
π/4 0
µ ¶√2/2
2 3/2 2 7/2
= u − u = 0, 3115.
3 7 0

%! 3 sen(z)
"
R
cos2 (z)+cos(z)−2
dz
*+,-./012
3 sen(z) 1
Z
dz = (ln |cos(z) − 1| − ln |cos(z) + 2|) + C.
cos2 (z) + cos(z) − 2 3

&! dt
1 234$0$),'%5 1 + cos2 (t) = 2 cos2 (x) + sen2 (x)1
R
1+cos2 (t)
2 cos (x) + sen2 (x) = cos2 (t)(2 + tan2 (t)) 6 1+cos
2 1
2 (t) = 2+tan2 (t) "
sec2 (t)

*+,-./012
√ Ã√ !
dt 2 2
Z
2
= arctan tan(t) + C.
1 + cos (t) 2 2

'! x sen3 (x) cos(x)dx1 234$0$),'%5 37'&',$ ')7$40%,'8) 9+0 9%07$2"

R

*+,-./012
x 1 3 3x
Z
x sen3 (x) cos(x)dx = sen4 (x) + sen3 (x) cos(x) + sen(x) cos(x) − + C.
4 16 32 32