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#D..!.%.b&
plus z component of magnetic field which is not required to be 3nown for the present
problem.
#$.%%&
Figure D..!.! Aperture in a transverse waveguide wall
The normal electric field at the aperture is zero4 so no induced electric dipole is produced.
The tangential magnetic field at the center of the aperture is, from .quation #D..!.%.b&
CY
z
!
and hence an induced x5directed magnetic dipole M is produced and is given by +
02 r
%
6
02 !
%
o m x m
The field radiated in to the region
- > z
is that radiated by the magnetic dipole M, as
illustrated in Figure D..!.!.b. This dipole is equivalent to a half circular current loop in
the yz plane as illustrated. To find the field radiated by this dipole in the presence of the
conducting transverse wall, image theory may be used. 7ince the image of the half
circular current loop in the transverse wall is the other half of the current loop, the image
of M is another magnetic dipole of moment M. The effect of the transverse wall is
equivalent to removing the wall and doubling the strength of the dipole, as depicted in
Figure D..!.!.c. f the field radiated in to the region
- > z
is
z 1
v
z 1
v
e e A
a
x
sin e A
+
z 1
z
z 1
z
e Ah
a
x
sin e A2
application of formula #$.89a& gives
( )
!
1
A
z
"-
,
_
02 o r
%
": - 1
%
"-
since the field
n
is
,
_
a
x
sin h
o z o
in the present case. The constant "- is
given by
a
o
b
o
x y
dy dx h e !
"-
a
o
a
x
b
o
ab dy dx
!
sin !
;ence we obtain+
ab
o j
o r A
%
%
":
#D..!.$&
7ince the incident T."- mode has an amplitude 0, the aperture has a transmission
coefficient
ab
3
o r
%
":
1
b a
o
o r 1
%
":
0
A
T
o o % %
The presence of the aperture causes a field to be scattered into the region
- < z
also. For radiation into this region the effective magnetic dipole moment is the negative
of that given by .quation #D..!.$&. Application of #$.89b& now gives
z j
y
e
a
x
A
sin
with A given by .quation #D..!.$& for the perturbed electric field in the region z * -.
The total electric field for z * - in now
( )
1
]
1
+
a
x
e C A e C
z j z j
y
sin
Therefore the aperture in a transverse wall produces a reflection coefficient
"
<
%
":
"
%
ab
o r j
C
A
C
C A
#D..!.9&
upon replacing
by
o o
k
in .quation #D..!.$&. A normalized shunt susceptance
B j
+ +
+
+
! " "
" "
"
"
when connected across a transmission line. 'hen B
,
_
%
o
r 6
ab %
1 ( 1
#D..!.:&
.xample D..!." Aperture in transverse wall of a rectangular waveguide.
Aperture in broad wall of a waveguide:
Figure D..!.% illustrates a circular aperture of radius r- placed in the broad wall
separating two rectangular waveguides. The incident field is a T."- in the lower guide is
given by
z j
y
e
a
x
C
<
=
sin
#D..!./.a&
z j
z
e
a
x
CY
<
>
=
sin
#D..!./.b&
z j
z
e
a
x
C
a
j
cos #D..!./.c&
Figure D..!.% Aperture in a broad wall separating two waveguides.
At the center of the aperture located at
d x z , -
, the exciting field is
a
d
C
y
sin
,
_
+
a
j
a
d
a CY
z
sin
.xample D..!.! Aperture in broad wall of a rectangular waveguide.
.xample D..!.% A single5hole directional coupler.