Doc : D: \ anjo\upl-ixn 322 \ document \ process design\ ASME.

thk T-4001
Date :24.12.09
Page :1
Rev :0
TANK T-4001
Design condition
Vessel jacket
Pr 4 kg/cm2 4 kg/cm2 = 56.8 psi , 1kg/cm2 = 14.2 psi
Temp. 150
o
C 150
o
C = 302
o
F
corrosion Allowance 1 mm 1 mm = 0.0394 in
joint efficiency 0.7 0.7
Code of Construction ASME Sec VIII. Div-1
DIMENSION
vessel details ID Height thk
Shell 800 mm 31.52 in 900 mm 35.46 in 6 mm = 0.2364 in
Top Dish 800 mm 31.52 in 50 mm(sf) 1.97 in 6 mm = 0.2364 in
B. Dish 800 mm 31.52 in 50 mm(sf) 1.97 in 6 mm = 0.2364 in
1.Calculation for shell thk for Internal Pressure
Where S (Allowable stress Value of SS316 @392
o
F from ASME B31.3-2002)= 15596 psi
Refer to paragraph UG-27 of VIII-1. The quantity 0.385SE = 4203.12 psi,is greater than the design pr. = 56.8 psi
so fallowing eqation can be use
tshell= P*R/ (SE -0.6P) + C
shell thickness (tshell) = 0.121653 in = 3.09 mm
2.Calculation for Dishes ( Top & Bottom ) for internal Pressure
t = [0.885P*L/(SE - 0.1*P)] +C
Where L is the inside radius of Dish
Thickness of Top & Bottom Dishes (t) = 0.184609 in = 4.6891 mm
3.Calculation for shell thk for External Pressure
Assume shell thk (t) 0.166944 in = 4.2404 mm
L / Do = 1.237 Do/ t = 190.806
Value of Factor A use fig-UGO-28.0 A = 0.0065
Since the value of the A is falling to the right of the Applicable tempr line in
fig UHA-28.2 (pg-41 fromPr.Vessel Hand Book )
so factor B = 8300
so Allowable external Pressure (P) =(4/3) x B /(Do/t)
Where,
Pa - Maximum Allowable pressure
B - factor calculated from fig -UHA-28.2 (pg-41 Pr.Vessel Hand Book)
Maximum Allowable pressure (Pa) = 57.99949 psi = 4.0845 kg/cm2
4.Jacket calculation
DIMENSION
vessel details ID Height thk
Shell 912 mm 35.9328 in 900 mm 35.46 in 6 mm 0.2364 in
B. Dish 912 mm 35.9328 in 50 mm(sf) 1.97 in 6 mm 0.2364 in
shell side thickness (t
shell jacket
) (under full vacuum) = 0.15661 in = 3.9779 mm
Bottom side thk (t
Bottom
) = 0.246349 in = 6.2573 mm
Calculation of maximum pr. when thk is known
P = S*E*t/(0.885L+0.1t)
take Bottom side thk (t
Bottom
) and Calculate max.allowable pr.(Pa) = 84.50686 psi 5.9512 kg/cm2
5.Calculation of bottom dish thickness for external pressure
Assume bottom dish thk(t)= 0.255906 in 6.5 mm
Calculation of external pressure on torispherical head side is given in
para UG-28(d) of sec V111-1 and consists of calculating the quantities
A =0.125/(Ro/t) where
A=strain,Ro=outer radius of head
Ro=dish ID +(2*t) = 32.03181 in
A = 0.000999
Factor B = 9000
The allowable external pressure(Pa) is calculated from
Pa=B/(Ro/t) = 71.90195 psi 5.0635 kg/cm2
6.Calculation of top dish thickness for external pressure
Assume top dish thk= 0.19685 in 5 mm
Ro = 31.91 in A = 0.000771
B = 8200
Pa = 50.57932 psi 3.5619 kg/cm2