I -Ñ-Ø√-úø’ -´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 27 -ÂÆ°dç-•®Ω’ 2005

Deepak: Hi Dheeraj, do come in. Pavan: Who was the boy with you yester-
Dheeraj: You had a book with you yester- day?
day. What was it? Ravi: The boy with a bundle of books?
(E†o F ü¿í∫_®Ω ã °æ¤Ææhéπç ÖçC éπü∆. (°æ¤Ææh-鬩 éπôdûÓ Ö†oûªØËØ√?)
àç °æ¤Ææhéπç ÅC?) Pavan: Yes, he had also with him a cell
Deepak: You mean the book with the green phone. (Åûª-EûÓ (ü¿í∫_®Ω) ã Cell phone
cover? èπÿú≈ ÖçC)
(Green cover ûÓ Ö†o book †’ Ravi: That's my cousin Raghu. He has
í∫’-Jç-î√ F´-úÕ-ÍíC?) come down with his mother to spend
Dheeraj: Yes, Isn't it a novel? a few days with us.
(ÅC novel éπü∆?) (éÌCl-®Ó-V©’ ´÷ûÓ í∫úø-°æ-ú≈-EéÀ -Å-ûª-úø’
Ravali: I am busy with the exams.
Deepak: Yes, it is. (Do) you want it? ¢√∞¡x-´’tûÓ ´î√aúø’) a) ¶µ«®Ωû˝ v°æ°æç-îªç™E v°æñ«-≤ƒy-´÷u-©Eoç-öÀ-™†÷
Ééπ\úø èπÿú≈ with †’ 'ûÓ— ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓØË ¢√ú≈ç. Ramya: Are you studying alone, or with
(Å´¤†’. Fèπ◊ 鬢√™«?) ÅA °ü¿lC
some one else?
Dheeraj: Yes, I am leaving this afternoon for India is the largest democracy in the
Ravali: Alone.
Mumbai. I want to take it with me, world. (largest - superlative)
Ramya: Your dress is nice. Where did
to read it during the journey. b) AP
ü¿éÀ~-ù«C ®√≥ƒZ™x ÅA °ü¿lC
you buy it?
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
Andhra Pradesh is the biggest state in the
(-Å-´¤-†’. -Ñ -´’-üµ∆u£æ«oç -ØË-†’ Ravali: At Wear n' See. A hot pack is free
52 South India.
-´·ç-¶«®·éÀ -¢Á-∞¡Ÿ-ûª’-Ø√o-†’. Ø√ûÓ BÆæ’Èé- with it.
c) v°æ°æç-îªç™ Åûª’u-†oûª °æ®Ωy-ûªPê®Ωç Mt
-∞«}-©-†’èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o-†’. v°æߪ÷-ùç™ îªü¿’- b) Krishna: How were the police able to
Bhaskar: Here is a mango. Very tempting. Everest. Mt Everest (Mt= mount = °æ®Ωyûªç)
´¤-éÓ-¢√-©E) catch the thieves so quickly?
(Ééπ\úø ´÷N’úÕ°æçúø’ ÖçC. ØÓ®Ω÷-J- is the highest peak (Pê®Ωç) in the world.
Deepak: First let's have some hot idlis Karim: With the help of their sniffer
≤ÚhçC) Superlatives ´·çü¿’ á°æ¤p-úø÷ 'the'
¢√úøôç Å´-
(¢Á·ü¿ô ÉúŒx Açü∆ç ®√.) Here are dogs (sniffer dogs- °æÆœ-í∫-ôd-í∫©
Bhanu: Let's eat it. Cut it with this knife. Ææ®Ωç. Å™«Íí first, second, third, fourth, etc. -
they and here's the spoon to eat sniff-
èπ◊éπ\©’. °æÆœ-í∫-ôd-úøç).
(Ñ î√èπ◊ûÓ éÌ®·u) OöÀE ordinals 'the'
Åçö«®Ω’, OöÀ-´·çü¿’ ¢√úøû√ç.
them with Krishna: Were they able to find the stolen
Bhaskar: Let's have some forks also to eat 1) Class first mark
(ÉNíÓ ÉúŒx©’. ¢√öÀE AØËç- ™ Åûª-EüË
spoon). Have some ghee money with the thieves?
ü¿’èπ◊ it with. His is the first mark in the class.
also. Ghees goes well with idlis,
doesn't it? (é¬Ææh ØÁ®·u ¢Ë≤Ú\, ÉúŒx-©ûÓ

I am with you..
ØÁ®·u ¶«í∫’ç-ô’çC éπü∆.) (go well
with = suit Å´-úøç)
°j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ Preposition- 'with' ¢√úøéπç
í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ. with èπ◊ ûÁ©’í∫’-™ 'ûÓ— ÆæJ-§Ú-ûª’çC.
The book with you = FûÓ Ö†o °æ¤Ææhéπç – F ü¿í∫_-
®Ω’†o °æ¤Ææhéπç; the book with the green cover =
green cover ûÓ Ö†o- °æ¤-Ææhéπç. with me = Ø√ûÓ; (éÌEoforks- ´·∞¡x-îÁç-î√©’ –èπÿú≈ °ævö«) Karim: No. One of them escaped with 2) He is the fourth Prime Minister of India
a spoon to eat with = AØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ spoon. goes Bhanu: I bought these mangoes with the the hot stuff. Çߪ’† ¶µ«®Ω-û˝èπ◊ -Ø√-©’íÓ v°æüµ∆E
well with = äéπü∆EûÓ ÉçéÓöÀ éπLÆœ ¶«í∫’çõ‰. money my uncle had given me. (hot stuff = )
üÌçí∫-≤Òûª’h (O’ Ø√†o-í¬-JéÀ †’´¤y á†o´ èπ◊´÷-®Ω’-úÕN?, Dr
鬕öÀd with Åçõ‰ '-ûÓ— ÅE. uncle






(´÷ É*a† úø•’s™h éÌØ√o) ´’ØÓt-£æ«-Ø˛-Æœçí˚ ¶µ«®Ωûªü˨»-EéÀ á†o´ v°æüµ∆E,
Åçõ‰ 'with'
†’ instruments, tools, weapons
´·çü¿’ ¢√úøû√ç. with a knife, with a pen, with Manoj: Hi Mallesh, how goes life?
™«çöÀ ¢√é¬u--™x 'á†o´— ÅØË ´÷ôèπ◊ English ™
a gun, etc.
ÆæÈ®j† ´÷ô ™‰ü¿’. éÌçûª-´’çC What is the
Mallesh: Getting on, Thanks; What's new?
ordinal of Dr Manmohan Singh as PM? ÅØË
1) Åûªúø’ §ƒ-´·†’ éπv®ΩûÓ éÌö«dúø’ Manoj: (Do you) know this, Chandra's
He beat the snake with a stick expression ÆæJ-§Ú-ûª’ç-ü¿ç-ö«®Ω’. Ç ´÷ô Åçü¿-
selection as
2) Ø√ ÅvúøÆˇ ÅûªE Pen ûÓ ®√Ææ’èπ◊Ø√oúø’ the best
Jéà ŮΩn-´’¢√yL éπü∆?)
He wrote/ noted down my address with cadet of the
ûª®√yûª ÉC îª÷úøçúÕ.
-v°æ-¨¡o: a) If I have money, I wish to buy this car. his pen. country?
Pranav: Who is that friend of yours that
was with you yesterday.
b) If I had money. I would have spent It. 3) The killer killed the girl with a gun
best
(îªçv-ü¿
had, have gun ûÓ îªç§ƒúø’ Prakash: He was my school mate. He was
-Ééπ\-úø äÍé Å®Ωnç ´îËa™« cadet
4) Post office †’ Naxals bomb ûÓ Ê°™‰a-¨»®Ω’ one of my best friends at school.
ÖØ√o®·.- O-öÀ -´’-üµ¿u ûËú≈ àN’-ö N´-®Ωçí¬ (NCC) í¬
ûÁL-ߪ’-ñ‰-ߪ’-í∫-©®Ω’. They blasted the post office with a bomb. We used to compete with each
– °œ.-á.≤ƒy-N’, -N-ï-ߪ’-†í∫®Ωç With Åçõ‰ ÇÆæ®√: áç°œéπ´-úøç M. SURESAN other in the exams, and we have
-ï-¢√-•’: have Åçõ‰ É°æ¤púø’ ´’†èπ◊ àüÁj-Ø√ troubles
ûÁ©’≤ƒ?)
F ™ Fèπ◊ -ÇÆæ®√í¬ ÖØ√o-†’ always on top at school.
Mallesh: That's the happiest news I've had
Öçúø-úøç. I am with you in your troubles. Pranav: Of you two, who was not better
She is competing with her sister in a month.
I have a Car Ééπ\úø better -Å-ØËC comparative degree.
(É°æ¤púø’) Ø√èπ◊ Car ÖçC. sister (Ñ ØÁ©™ ؈’ N†o happiest news ÅC.)
Ç¢Á’ ûÓ §Úöà °æúø’-ûÓçC. ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ +er, 'r'*´®Ω ´îËa adjectives é¬F,
had Åçõ‰ í∫ûªç™ ´’†-Íé-üÁjØ√ Öç-úø-úøç Practise the following: Manoj: Some thing more for you. Ours is the
more ´·çü¿-®Ω-´îËa adjectivesé¬F comparative
I had a car. äéπ-°æ¤púø’ Ø√èπ◊ Car ÖçúËC. a) Ramya: Hi Ravali, àçôÆæ©’ éπ-E°œç-îª-úø-¢Ë’ first college in the state to win this
degree ™ Öçö«®·. Eg: Taller (tall+er),
If I had money. I would have spent it - Ñ ™‰ü¿’? kind of award.
(ÉçéÓöÀ ûÁ©’≤ƒ? ®√≠æZç braver (brave+r), more beautiful (more +
sentence correct é¬ü¿’. Ravali: Exams ûÓ busy í¬ ÖØ√o. ¢Á·ûªhç™ Éô’-´çöÀ °æ¤®Ω-≤ƒ\®Ωç ûÁa-èπ◊†o
a) If I had money, I would spend it -Å-Ø√-L, beautiful).
Ramya: †’¢Ìy-éπ\-ü∆-E¢Ë îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-Ø√o¢√? ÉçÈé- ¢Á·ü¿öÀ College ´’†C)
-™‰-ü∆ (b) If I had had money, I would have ´÷´‚-©’í¬ comparative than
ûª®√yûª ´Ææ’hçC.
´-J-ûÓ-†-®·Ø√ éπLÆœ îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-Ø√o¢√? Ééπ\úø 'The' ¢√úøéπç í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ. The (best), He is taller than his brother.
spent it ÅØ√L. Å®·ûË È®ç-úÕç-öÀéÀ Å®Ωnç™ ûËú≈ Ravali: ؈’ äéπ\-ü∆ØËo îªü¿’-´¤-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. the (happiest), the (first) etc. Åçõ‰ superla-
ÖçC. Ramya: F dress î√™« ¶«í∫’çC. áéπ\-úø- ÅûªE brother éπçõ‰ Åûª†’ §Òúø´¤.
tive degree of the adjective ´·çü¿-®Ωçû√ 'the'
a) éÀ Å®Ωnç, Ø√ ü¿-í∫_®Ω É°æ¤púø’ -úø-•’s™‰ü¿’, Öçõ‰ éÌ-Ø√o´¤? Comparative ™ than ´ÊÆh, comparative
¢√úøû√ç; Å™«Íí, first, second, third, etc., ™«çöÀ the comparative
ê®Ω’a °úø-û√†’. ™‰ü¿’ 鬕öÀd ê®Ω’a °ôd†’. (ÉC Ravali: Wear n' See shop ™. DçûÓ-§ƒô’ ´·çü¿’ ®√-ü¿’. Å®·ûË ûª®√yûª
present situation) ÉC ï®Ω-í∫ü¿’. ordinals ´·çü¿-®Ωçû√ ®√¢√L.
ã hot pack free. than ®√éπ-§ÚûË,comparative ´·çü¿’ 'the' ûª°æpéπ
b) éÀ Å®Ωnç í∫ûªç™ Ø√ ü¿í∫_®Ω úø•’s ÖçúÕ Öçõ‰, Superlative degree Åçõ‰ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éπü∆: Öü∆:
b) Krishna: àçöÀ? üÌçí∫-©-†’ -§Ú-MÆæ’-©’ Åçûª ´Ææ’hçC.
Largest, greatest, richest, tallest, most beau-
a) Suman is taller than Suseel
ê®Ω’a-°öÀd ÖçúË-¢√-úÕØË. Å°æ¤púø’ Ø√ ü¿í∫_®Ω úø-•÷s Ææ’©-¶µºçí¬ °æô’d-èπ◊-Ø√o®√?
™‰ü¿’, ê®Ω’a °ôd-†÷ -™‰ü¿’. tiful etc. adjective + est
-™‰-ü∆ + st
Karim: ¢√∞¡Ÿx ¢√∞¡x èπ◊éπ\© ≤ƒßª ’çûÓ Suman
Åçõ‰ *´®Ω (Ææ’Q™¸ éπØ√o §Ò-úø’í∫’)
c) If he studied well, he would pass. É-°æp-öÀ í¬F, adjective ´·çü¿’ most ÅEí¬F ´ÊÆh ÅC
°æô’d-èπ◊-Ø√o®Ω’ b) Of Suman and Suseel, Suman is the
Ææçí∫A ÉC. ¢√úø’ îªü¿-´-úø’; îªü¿-´-úø-´’çô÷ Krishna: üÌçí∫-©-ûÓ-§ƒô’, ¢√∞¡Ÿx üÌçT-Lç-*† superlative degree. (Adjective - äéπ ´Ææ’h-´¤/ taller.
ïJ-TûË §ƒÆæ-´¤-û√úø’. ´’-E≠œ í∫’ù«-©†’ ûÁLÊ° ´÷ô©’; tall boy -
(Ñ È®çúø÷ present ™ ï®Ω-í∫-EN.) úø•’s èπÿú≈ °æô’d-èπ◊-Ø√o®√? a) Comparative, taller
™ îª÷úøçúÕ – ûª®√yûª
d) If he had studied well, he would have
Karim: ™‰ü¿’. ¢√∞¡x™  äéπúø’ Ç úø•’sûÓ á™«çöÀ boy ©ØË question èπ◊ tall ÅØË answer than Comparative
ÖçC. 鬕öÀd 'the'
´·çü¿’
passed ûª°œpç--èπ◊-Ø√oúø’. ´Ææ’hçC 鬕öÀd, tall Ééπ\úø adjective). ûÁ©’-í∫’™ b)
™‰ü¿’. ™, Comparative taller
ûª®√yûª Åçõ‰
¢√úø’ ¶«í¬ îªCN -Öçõ‰ (í∫ûªç™), ¢√úø’ ANSWERS: Å®Ωnç 'Åûªuçûª— ÅE. than
ûª®√yûª Comparative taller
™‰ü¿’, 鬕öÀd,
pass Å®· ÖçúË¢√úø’ (îªü¿-´-™‰ü¿’, fail a) Ramya: Hi, Ravali, not to be seen at all Superlative degree of the adjective ´·çü¿’ ´·çü¿’ 'the'´≤ÚhçC.
Åߪ÷uúø’). (these days)? 'the' ¢√úøû√ç.