I -Ñ-Ø√-úø’ - Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 13 -†-´ç-•®Ω’ 2005

Prabha: Hi Vineela, how was the movie yester-

Åçõ‰ English usage there are two
v°æ鬮Ωç,
day? I am sure you enjoyed it.
kinds of future:
movie
-N-F-™«, E†o ᙫ ÖçC? ¶«í¬ a) Future from the present
enjoy î˨»-´-†’-èπ◊çö«. b) Future from the past
Vineela: What a bore! I thought it would be fun
1. Important:
watching the movie, but it was thor-
i) will, shall future from the present
á°æ¤púø÷ †’
oughly disappointing.
Å•s î√™«bore. áçûÓ NØÓ-ü¿çí¬ Öçô’ç- îÁ§ƒh®·.
ii) WOULD, SHOULD future from the
á°æ¤púø÷
ü¿-†’-èπ◊-Ø√o†’. é¬F î√™« E®√¨¡°æJ-*çC. past †’ îÁ§ƒh®·.
Prabha: Thank god, I didn't go with you. I
2. Future from the present will future
èπ◊ ¢√úËîÓô,
thought I would, but fortunately my
from the past would, future from the pres-
èπ◊
music class came in the way.
ent shall
èπ◊ future from the past
¢√úË-îÓô èπ◊ Krishna: I knew India would win but didn't
•AéÀ§Úߪ÷†’. F-ûÓ ®√éπ-§Ú-´-úøç ´’ç*-ü¿- Krishna:
Ø√èπ◊ Å°æ¤púË ûÁ©’Ææ’ †’´¤y ¢Á∞¡x-¶-´F, tick-
should would
¢√úøû√ç. É°æ¤púø’ °j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù-™E think/ never thought that Sri Lanka
®·uçC. Åü¿%-≠d-´æ -¨»ûª÷h Ø√ music class verbs
ets cancel îË≤ƒh-´E, úø•’s †≠æd-§Ú-û√-´-F†’.
ûÓ Ö†o í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ. Åçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ Ñ would lose by so many wickets.
ÅúÌf-*açC. Kumar: Rajkot ™ -´÷ ´÷´’ߪ’u ÖØ√oúø’ 鬕öÀd
éÀçCsentences §Ú©açúÕ. Kumar: I was sure that Tendulkar would score
(Thank God - àüÁjØ√ v°æ´÷ü¿ç ™«çöÀC 3. a) He says (that) he will buy the book this
¢Á∞«l-´’-†’-èπ◊Ø√o. Å®·ûË match N≠æߪ’ç
ûª°œp-§Ú-ûË 'Thank God' Åçö«ç. ûÁ©’-í∫’™ à´’-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤? another century.
evening. Krishna: Sri Lanka's was a low score. I thought
'•A-éÀ-§Ú-ߪ÷†’— ņ’-éÓ-´îª’a) Ñ ≤ƒßª’çvûªç °æ¤Ææhéπç éÌçö«-†ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’– ÉC Krishna: ÅEo
Indians Èí©’-≤ƒh-®ΩE ûÁ©’Ææ’é¬F, Sri Lanka
NÈé-ô-x ûËú≈ûÓ ãúÕ-§Ú-ûª’ç-ü¿†’-éÓ-™‰ü¿’. Gambhir and Tendulkar together
É°æ¤púø’. É°æ¤púø’ – present ™ Åçô’-Ø√oúø’... Kumar: Tendulkar ´’®Ó Century éÌ-úø-û√-úø-E would score all the runs needed for
≤ƒßª’çvûªç – future ™ éÌçö«-†E. ÉC pres- éπ * a- û ª ç í¬ Å†’- èπ◊Ø√o. (sure ¢√úøçúÕ) the victory.
ent †’ç* future 鬕öÀd will buy.
Krishna: Sri Lanka C î√™« low score. í∫çHµ®˝, Kumar: I was confident too that they would
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 68
b) He told me yesterday that he would buy
-õ„ç-úø÷-©\®˝ Éü¿l®Ω÷ éπ©Æœ (together) Ç win without losing a single wicket.
the book soon.
score ≤ƒCµ-≤ƒh-®Ω-†’-èπ◊Ø√o. Krishna: Did you think Yuvraj would play so
well?
Kumar: I thought Kaif would score more runs

He would buy me a... than Yuvraj. I didn't think that RP

Singh would bowl so well/ I didn't
expect RP Singh to bowl so well.
2) Dayakar: I came to your place / for you yes-
terday.
Vineela: You are right. When you told me you Kumar: Prabhakar: I didn't know you would come. Why
ÉC– past told
– – E†o îÁ§ƒpúø’ – ûªy®Ω™ – -Ø√èπ◊ N¨»y-Ææç-í¬ØË
would not come I felt sorry you were didn't you call me before coming?
future – éÌçö«-†E – 鬕öÀd would buy – Åçõ‰ ÖçúÕçC – äéπ\
going to miss a lot. But now I know I Dayakar: I didn't think you would go out at
Ééπ\úÕ future, past†’ç* future 鬕öÀd would Wicket §Úèπ◊çú≈
am wrong.
buy. Èí©’-≤ƒh-®ΩE. that time/ I didn't expect you to be
†’´¤y right. †’´¤y ®√†-†o-°æ¤púø’ †’´¤y 4. ´’S} §Ú©açúÕ: Krishna: Yuvraj Åçûª-¶«í¬ out at that time. Aren't you usually
´’ç* ÆœE´÷ miss Å´¤-û√-´E ¶«üµ¿-°æú≈f. a) I think (that) he will help me. Ç-úø-û√-úø-E at home at that time?
é¬E §Ò®Ω-§ƒ-ôE É°æ¤púø’ ûÁ©’-≤ÚhçC. b) I thought (that) he would help me. †’´y†’èπ◊Ø√o¢√? Prabhakar: That's true. But my mother wanted
Prabha: Did Smitha accompany you?
[(a)
Å®Ωnç – ¢√úø’ ≤ƒßª’ç îË≤ƒh-úøE ؈-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’- Kumar: Yuvraj éπçõ‰ Kaif M. SURESAN me to take her to the doctor. I did-
Æœtûª FûÓ ´*açü∆? (b)
Ø√o†’. Å®Ωnç – ¢√úø’ ≤ƒßª’ç îË≤ƒh-úøE ؈-†’- áèπ◊\´ runs éÌ-úø- n't think you would come. / I didn't
(accompany = éπ©Æœ ¢Á-∞¡}-úøç– á´-J-ûÓ-ØÁjØ√) ]
èπ◊-Ø√o†’ û√-úø-†’-èπ◊Ø√o. R.P. Singh Åçûª ¶«í¬ expect you at that time. sorry.
Vineela: No. Smitha said she would accompa- É°æ¤úø’ ¢Á·ü¿öÀ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ Ö†o would verbs
ûÓöÀ bowl îË≤ƒh-úø-†’-éÓ-™‰ü¿’. Dayakar: That's Ok. Did Sumanth tell you
ny me to the movie if her cousin came í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: v°æ¶µº, NF™« E†oöÀ N≠æߪ’ç í∫’Jç*
along. 2) Dayakar: E†o O’ ÉçöÀ-éÌ-î √a-ØËo†’. †’Nyçöx that he would buy a bike?
´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o-®ΩE í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓçúÕ. Prabhakar: No. Is he buying one?
®√-™‰-ü¿’. ¢√∞¡x cousin ´ÊÆhØË ûª†’ ´≤ƒh-†E 1) I thought (that) it would be fun: NØÓ-ü¿çí¬ Öçö«-´-†’-èπ◊Ø√o.
îÁ°œpçC Ø√ûÓ. Prabhakar: †’´¤y ´≤ƒh-´E Ø√èπ◊ ûÁ-L-ߪ ’-ü¿’. Dayakar: Yes. He said that he would be buy-
Öçô’ç-ü¿E ņ’-èπ◊Ø√o. (ņ’-éÓ-´-úøç ÆœE´÷èπ◊ -¢Á-∞Ï}- ing it this week. His father told him
Prabha: By the way, what is your programme ´·ç-ü¿’ - past ™ - îª÷úø-¶ßË’ ÆœE´÷ í∫’-Jç-* - †’¢Áyç-ü¿’èπ◊ Phone îËߪ’-™‰ü¿’.
this evening? Dayakar: †’¢√y time ™ •ßª’-ôèπ◊ ¢Á∞«h-´-†’-éÓ- that he would send the money
future)
Vineela: My dad told me that he would buy me would be - 'be' form - Öçúø-úøç ™‰ü¿’. ´÷´‚©’í¬ Ç time ™ ÉçöxØË shortly.
a new dress for my birthday next 2) I thought (that) I would (go to the movie) Öçö«-´¤í¬? Prabhakar: Luck fellow. Dad told me yesterday
week. So I will go shopping. would go - - (future from the past)
¢Á∞«l-´’E Prabhakar: Eï-¢Ë’-†-†’éÓ. é¬E E†o ´÷ -Å-´’t very strongly / Dad made it clear
Next week Ø√birthday éÀ Ø√†o éÌûªh 3) You told me you would not come - -ûª-†-†’ doctor ü¿í∫_-®ΩéÀ BÆæ’Èé-∞¡}-´’ç-C. Ç yesterday that he would not buy
dress éÌE-≤ƒh-†-Ø√oúø’. 鬕öÀd Ñ ≤ƒßª’çvûªç †’´¤y ®√¶-´-úøç ™‰ü¿E ÅØ√o´¤. time ™ †’´¤y- ´-≤ƒh-´E ؈-†’-éÓ-™‰ü¿’. me a bike for another year.
shopping ¢Á∞¡ŸhØ√o. 4) Smitha said that she would accompany me. Sorry.
Prabha: All the best then. Bye. Sunitha Ø√ûÓ ´≤ƒh-†E -Åç-C. Dayakar: ÆæÍ®-é¬F, Ææ’´’ç-ûË-´’Ø√o bike éÌçö«-†E
Ñ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ would ûÓ ´*a†verbs í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ. 5) Dad told me that he would buy a new dress. îÁ§ƒp-ú≈ -FûÓ?
1) I thought (that) it would be fun. dress
Ø√èπ◊ éÌûªh éÌçö«-†E ´÷ Ø√†o îÁ§ƒp®Ω’. Prabhakar: àç îÁ°æp-™‰ü¿’. éÌçô’-Ø√oú≈?
2) I thought (that) I would ÉD 'would' past future
Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç. Åçõ‰ †’ç* Dayakar: Ñ ¢√®Ωç™ éÌçö«--†E îÁ§ƒpúø’. ¢√∞¡x
3) You told me you would not come
v°æ-¨¡o: To be ÅØË Phrase -†’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-TÆæ÷h Ñ vÊ°∂ñ¸
îÁ°æp-ú≈-EéÀ ¢√-úø-û√ç. Ø√†o úø•’s °æç°œ-≤ƒh-†E îÁ§ƒp-úøô.
4) Smitha said (that) she would accompany me. a) would be - be form - Öçúøúøç
Prabhakar: Eïçí¬ Åü¿%-≠æd-´ç-ûª ’úË. ´÷ Ø√†o
5) Dad told me (that) he would buy me a new b) would + 1st Regular Doing Word (would go, áEo Nüµ∆-©’í¬ Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçüÓ -ûÁ-L-ߪ’-ñ‰-ߪ’í∫-©®Ω’.
dress. would come, would see, etc) - action (°æEE ´÷vûªç îÁÊ°p-¨»úø’ E†o éπ*a-ûªçí¬, ÉçéÓ happened + to + verb1; sub+V2
1) Ñ ØÁ© November November-
. v°æÆæ’hûªç– ûÁ © ’°æ ¤ - û ª ’ çC) Ææç´-ûªq®Ωçü∆é¬ Ø√èπ◊ bike é̆-†E. ®Ω÷-§ƒ-™x-†÷ éÌEo ¢√é¬u©’ -ûÁ-©’°æí∫-©®Ω’.
present. December - future (¶µºN-≠æuûª’h) éπü∆. a i) ¢√úø-éπ\úø Öçö«-úøE ؈-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o– Answers:
– ®√ñ¸- π◊-´÷®˝, -ü¿-Jz
-ï-¢√-•’: To be phrase È®çúø’ Nüµ∆©’:
I think he will be there
ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: 1) Krishna: Didn't you (Did you not) go to
November †’ç*, Åçõ‰ present †’ç*, ii) ¢√úø-éπ\úø Öçö«-úøE ؈-†’-èπ◊Ø√o –
Rajkot to see the cricket match?
December future. É™«çöÀ future †’ îÁÊ°pç-ü¿’èπ◊ I thought he would be there. 1) to be + ing form;
Kumar: I thought I would, but dropped the
will, shall ¢√úøû√ç. [will, shall ©-†’ future îÁ°æp- b i) Ø√èπ◊ I Class ´Ææ’hç-ü¿E ؈-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o – 2) To be + Past participle.
I think I will get a first class. idea. We would enjoy it better viewing
ú≈-EéÀ -á-™« -Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-T≤ƒh-¢Á÷ Éçûªèπ◊´·çü¿’ les- OöÀûÓ áEo ¢√é¬u-©-®·Ø√ îËߪ’-´îª’a.
sons ™ î√-™« N´-®Ωçí¬ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç] ii) Ø√èπ ◊ I Class ´Ææ ’hç-ü¿E ņ’- èπ◊Ø√o – it on the TV than watching it live.
(Ééπ\úø live = ™„j¢˛ – v°æûªu-éπ~çí¬) 1) to be + ing form -™..
2) August 2005 - ÉC í∫ûªç - Past. I thought that I would get a I class.
a) We expect him to be studying now
September 2005 - ÉC èπÿú≈ í∫ûªç - past. Krishna: I told you, there wouldn't (would not)
Now practise the following aloud in english: b) We found to be sleeping soundly, etc.
be the replays, the slow motion views.
Å®·ûË August 2005 †’ç* September 2005 1) Krishna: Å®·ûË †’´¤y Rajkot èπ◊ ¢Á-∞¡}-™‰-ü∆,
Kumar: You are right. My brother told me that
2) to be + pp -™..
à´’-´¤-ûª’çC? Future (¶µºN-≠æuûª’h) éπü∆? Å®·ûË Cricket match îª÷-úø-ö«-EéÀ? a) We ordered the work to be finished in
á°æp-öÀ-†’ç* – August (past) †’ç* September Kumar: ¢Á∞«l-´’ØË Å†’-èπ◊Ø√o, é¬E ´÷†’-èπ◊Ø√o. he would cancel the train tickets yes-
terday itself. an hour
2005 future. Åçõ‰ August 2005 †’ç*, Åçõ‰ v°æûªu-éπ~çí¬ îª÷-úø-úøçéπ-Ø√o, TV ™ îª÷ÊÆhØË
Krishna: I knew that you wouldn't be going, b) He wanted them to be seen there.
past †’ç* September 2005 future Å´¤-ûª’çC. ¶«í¬ enjoy îËߪ’-í∫©ç éπü∆ ÅE.
that you would cancel the tickets and Ñ 'to be...' phrases subject
†’ sen- í¬
鬕öÀd – ´’†ç É°æ¤púø’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çC: Krishna: ØË-†’ îÁ§ƒp†’ éπü∆ – TV ™ ™«í¬ replays,
a) November 2005 †’ç* December 2005 - that you would lose money. tences
slow motion view Öçúø´¤ ÅE, -†’-´¤y
®√ߪ’çúÕ.
Present †’ç* future. N†-™‰ü¿’. Kumar: You know my uncle is in Rajkot. So I a) I wanted to see him (sub + vb2)
b) August 2005 †’ç* September 2005 - Kumar: †’´¤y right. Train tickets E†o ≤ƒßª’ç- thought I would go. So what do you b) She tried to meet him (sub + v2)
past †’ç* future. vûª¢Ë’ cancel îË≤ƒh-†-Ø√oúø’, ´÷ ûª-´·túø’. think of the match? c) They wished to succeed (sub + v2)