I -Ñ-Ø√-úø’ -í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç 24 -†-´ç-•®Ω’ 2005

spoken english -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ..

URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Raghav: Good morning Doctor
4) Doctor (patient ): examina-
E®Ωy-£œ«çîË °æKéπ~ èπ◊
Doctor: Good morning. Come in. Name and
tion. A doctor examines a patient.
other things please.
5)
®Óí∫¢Ë’çö ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-´-ú≈-EéÀ îËÊÆ °æK-éπ~©’.
Raghav: I am Raghav, aged 19, doing my 3rd
Tests: Blood test, urine test, motion
(´‚vûª)
year degree.
(´’©) test, sputum
(éπ ∞ Î test, etc.
x )
rd year
Ø√ Ê°®Ω’ ®√°∂æ’¢˛, 19 à∞¡Ÿx, 3 6) Diagnosis
(úøߪ’-íÓo-ÆœÆˇ) – 'íÓo— ØÌéÀ\-°æ-©’-èπ◊ü∆ç = 3 a) v°æé¬≠ˇ °æü∑¿uç BÆæ’èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’ Doctor:
ï©’-•’çü∆?
degree îËÆæ’h-Ø√o†’. ®Óí∫ E®Ωgß ª ’ç = ¢√uCµ °∂晫Ø√C ÅE E®Ωg-®·ç-îªúøç. Prakash is on diet. Ramesh:
Ç. îªLí¬ èπÿú≈ ÖçC.
Doctor: Your complaint? (-F -¶«-üµË-N’-öÀ?) 7) °j† îÁ°œp† tests ÅFo èπÿú≈ diagnostic tests. b) ؈’ E†o-öÀ-´-®Ωèπ◊ °æü∑¿u°æ¤ Ç£æ…-®Ωç BÆæ’èπ◊-Ø√o†’ Doctor: O.K.
Raghav: I have had a fever since yesterday
Ñ ´’çü¿’©’ BÆæ’éÓçúÕ. ÅN
and a headache since last night. I feel
(Åçõ‰ ¢√uCµ -à-N’-ö E®Ωg-®·ç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊îËÊÆ °æK-éπ~©’) I was on diet till yesterday. †ßª’ç îË≤ƒh®·.
8) Prescription - Doctor ´’çü¿’©’ ®√ÆœîËa é¬Tûªç. c) Öûªh-§ƒ©’, bread ´÷vûª¢Ë’ BÆæ’èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’ Ramesh: °æü∑¿uç à´’Ø√o -§ƒ-öÀç-î √-™« doctor?
rather weak too.
E†oöÀ †’ç* ïy®Ωç, ®√vA †’ç* ûª©-ØÌ-°œpí¬ 9) (pronunciation - v°œvÆœ\-°æ{Ø˛ 'vÆœ\— ØÌé¬\L)
Prescribe: Doctor Ñ ´’çü¿’©’, Ñ ¢Ájü¿uç
He has been on diet of milk and bread for Doctor: §ƒ©’, bread ´÷vûª¢Ë’. Barley
ÖçC. éÌçûª F®ΩÆæçí¬ èπÿú≈ ÖçC. the past four days/ BÆæ’éÓçúÕ.
(rather - é¬Ææh áèπ◊\-´í¬) BÆæ’éÓç-úøE îÁ°æpôç. Doctor ´’çü¿’©’ ®√Æœ-´yôç. He has been taking only bread and milk for 2) Ramana: Hi Ravi, àçöÀ N¨Ï-≥ƒ©’?
(Prescribe - v°œwÂÆj \¶¸ – 'wÂÆj \— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç)
Doctor: You have a temperature of above 100. the past four days. Ravi: éÌçîÁçbad news. ©éπ~ t-ù˝Íéç ¶«í¬-™‰ü¿’.
10) treat - ¢Ájü¿uç îËߪ’ôç/ *éÀûªq îËߪ’ôç
Well, take these tablets and have
11) treatment - ¢Ájü¿uç/- *-éÀûªq
ÉO doctors èπÿ, medicines èπÿ, patients èπÿ Ramana: ÅÈ®. Eïçí¬ ¶«üµ¿í¬ ÖçC. áEo
complete rest. Avoid solids today.
12) A course of tablets/ injections - ´÷vûª©,
Ææç•ç-Cµç-*† conversational expressions. ÉC ®ÓV-©’í¬ ¶«üµ¿-°æ-úø’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’?
Only liquids. That's my prescription. èπÿú≈ í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: Ravi: Ø√©’í∫’ ®ÓV-©’í¬ temperature
100 úÕvU©Â°jí¬ temperature ÖçC. 13) injections ¢Ájü¿uç §Òçü¿
Ææçêu – Doctor EÍ®l-¨»-†’-≤ƒ®Ωç.
’ûª’çúøôç = to be under treat- 4) He is suffering from a fever- ÖçúÕçC. Ñ®Ó-V Doctor îÁ§ƒpúø’
-Ñ®Ó-V solids - °∂æ’†-°æ-ü∆-®√n©’ – ņoç ment, to undergo treatment, to take treat-
ÉC common í¬ ¢√úø’-ûª’çö«ç. ÉC éÌç-îÁç typhoid ©éπ~-ù«-©E. 3 ¢√®√©’ ¢Ájü¿uç,
™«çöÀN ´ü¿’l. vü¿´ °æü∆®√n™‰ BÆæ’éÓ. ment.
§ƒçúÕûªuç. conversational í¬ (spoken form) rest BÆæ’éÓ-´’-Ø√oúø’.
( temperature - pronunciation - õ„çv°æµ Å®·ûË– Ramana: ûªy®Ωí¬ éÓ©’-éÓ-¢√-©E éÓ®Ω’-èπ◊çü∆ç.
'õ„ç— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç. a) He has a fever/ He is down with a fever. (éÓ©’-éÓ-´ôç = recover)
Prescription - Doctor ®√ÆœîËa ´’çü¿’©’) b) She has been down with 'flu for the past 2 Answers:
Raghav: What's the dosage doctor?
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 73
days.
1) Doctor: How long have you had this fever?
à ´÷vûª©’ áØÁoEo á°æ¤púø’ -¢ËÆæ’éÓ-¢√L? 'flu
È®çvúÓ-V-©’í¬ Ç¢Á’èπ◊ í¬ ÖçC.
Doctor: The first one, three times a day, after Ramesh: For the past/ last two days.
taking in something. The second one
at bed time. See me again tomorrow
evening.
¢Á·ü¿-öÀ-N ®ÓVèπ◊ ´‚úø’ – àüÁjØ√ ǣ慮Ωç
BÆæ’-èπ◊†o ûª®√y-ûË. È®çúÓC ®√vA °æúø’-éÓ-
¶-ßË’-´·çü¿’ äéπöÀ. Í®°æ¤ ≤ƒßª’çvûªç ´’S}
®ΩçúÕ.
He has a fever
Raghav: Hope it isn't any thing serious, doctor? 5) Doctor Doctor: Why didn't
14) diet:ǣ慮Ωç/ °æü∑¿uç °æ‹Jh Nv¨»çA BÆæ’éÓ-´’çõ‰–
serious
àç Doctor
é¬ü¿’ éπü∆, ? The doctor's (the doctor has) advised her you come
15) symptoms = ¢√uCµ ©éπ~-ù«©’
Doctor: I don't think so. Don't Worry. It's just complete rest (for a week/ ten days, etc.) earlier?
an ordinary fever. If it doesn't come Look at the following :
6) ï•’s = illness/ ailment/ disease. Ñ ´‚úø÷ (early =
down by tomorrow, let's have some (Read it aloud two or three times)
èπÿú≈countables. plurals – illnesses,
OöÀéÀ ´·çü¿’,ear-
tests done. Nothing to worry about. a) He had had a fever and (a) headache since
ailments, diseases ¢√úø’-éπ™ ÖØ√o®·. OöÀE lier = Åçûª-
Take complete rest. yesterday. The doctor examined him this
singular a/ an
í¬ ¢√úÕûË ûª°æpéπ -Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-T≤ƒhç. éπçõ‰/
Worry morning and prescribed some tablets. He
ØË-††’-éÓ-´-ôç-™‰ü¿’. Å´-éπçúÕ. a) He is very weak because of an illness/ an Éçûªèπ◊
´÷´‚©’ ïy®Ωç ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. Í®°æ-öÀéÀ took the prescription to the medical shop and
ailment/ a disease. ´·çü¿’) M. SURESAN
ûªí∫_-éπ-§ÚûË éÌEo °æK-éπ~©’ îË®·ü∆lç. àç bought the medicines. The doctor advised
him complete rest. The doctor put him on a
Çߪ’† àüÓ ï•’s-´©x F®Ω-Ææçí¬ ÖØ√oúø’. Ramesh: I took some medicine to bring
°∂æ®√y-™‰-ü¿’. b) The doctor is unable to diagnose their dis-
liquid diet. (Put this passage in Telugu) down the temperature.
(ïy®Ωç, temperature ™«çöÀN ûªí∫_ôç = eases
come down) Practise the following: Doctor: Did it cure you?
¢√∞¡x ¢√uüµ¿’-™‰-N’ö Çߪ’† E®√l¥-Jç-îª-™‰-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’.
°j Ææ綵«-≠æù™– ï•’s-©èπ◊, patients èπ◊, doctors c) He has serious ailments Ramesh: No. That's why I am here/ I came
1 a) This doctor is treating my friend/ the
èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç*† expressions í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ. patient Çߪ’-†èπ◊ Bv´-¢Á’i† ï•’s©’ ÖØ√o®·. to you.
1) Complaint = Patient (®ÓT) ¶«üµ¿, Ææ´’Ææu. Ñ doctor friend/
Ø√ ®ÓTéÀ ¢Ájü¿uç îËÆæ’h-Ø√oúø’. 7) ¢√uCµ E¢√-®Ωù = cure = †ßª’ç îËߪ’ôç Doctor: O.K. What are your complaints?
2) English™ fever, headache, temperature ÅFo b) My friend/ the patient is taking treatment a) Doctor ÅûªE ï•’s†’ †ßª’ç î˨»úø’ Ramesh: Temperature, headache and body
countables. Åçõ‰ ¢√öÀéÀ singular, plural num- from this doctor The doctor has cured his disease/ cured ache/ pains all over the body.
bers Öçö«®·. Singular ´·çü¿’ a/ an ´≤ƒh®·. friend/ doctor him.
Åçü¿’Íé a fever, a temperature, a headache.
´÷ ®ÓT Ñ ü¿í∫_®Ω *éÀûªq §Òçü¿’- Doctor: Have you/ Do you have a cold
ûª’-Ø√oúø’. b) The medicine is a good cure
3) Weak = (Åçü¿-Jéà ûÁ©’Ææ’) F®ΩÆæçí¬ Öçúøôç. too?
c) My friend/ the patient is under this doctor's Ñ ´’çü¿’ ´’ç*C.
c) The medicine has cured him of his illness (Cold = ï©’•’ – countable)
F®ΩÆæç é¬Ææh áèπ◊\´ ®ÓV©’çúÕ •©-£‘«-†-ûªí¬ Öçõ‰ treatment
= debility (EÆæq-ûª’h´) My friend/ the patient is undergoing treat- ÅûªE ï•’s†’ Ç ´’çü¿’ †ßª’ç îËÆœçC. Ramesh: Yes. And I fell very cold.

-v°æ-¨¡o: 1) Cheer (n&v), cheerful (adj) and yacht ment. Oô-Eo-öÀéà äÍé Å®Ωnç.
My friend, patient I, we, you, he,
8) ï•’sí¬ Öçúøôç = ill.
Åûª-EéÀ ï•’sí¬ ÖçC/- Å-ûª†’ ï•’s-°æ-ú≈fúø’ Doctor:
(feel cold - îªLí¬ Öçúøôç)
O.K. Take these medicines. They
(n) pronunciation
-™ -ûÁ-©’°æí∫-©®Ω’. •ü¿’©’
she, they, any name, any relationship He is ill. ÉC î√-™« simple expression. will cure you.
2) 2X5 = 10. two, five
-D-Eo '-ñ«u— ten -Å-E
(brother, cousin, uncle, etc) sen- He has been ill for a week
-îª-ü¿-¢√-©ç-ö«®Ω’. -E-ï-¢Ë’-Ø√? †’ ¢√úÕ Â°j Ramesh: What about the diet?
3) Retired èπ◊ Retd. -™‰-ü∆ Rtd.-©-™ ÆæÈ®j-† tences †’ N’í∫û√ times of action ™ (í∫ûªç™, -Å-ûª-úø’ -¢√®Ωçí¬ ï•’sûÓ ÖØ√oúø’ Doctor: Just bread and milk. You can take
future practice He has been ailing for a week.
abbreviation -à-C? Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊, ™) îËߪ’çúÕ (Åçõ‰
barley.
– -öÀ.-P-´, -†ç-CéÌ-ô÷\®Ω’ different tenses These are symptoms of Malaria
-ï-¢√-•’:
™).
Just one example: ´’™‰-Jߪ÷ ©éπ~-ù«©’. 2) Ramana: Hi Ravi, what news?
1) Cheer- *µßª’ (Jߪ’-™ ¸™ Jߪ’-™«í∫). cheerful: Ramesh took/ has taken/ has been taking/ Now Practise the following in English. Ravi: A bit of bad news. Lakshman isn't
*µßª’-°∂ˇ™ ¸; yacht=ߪ’ö¸/-ߪ÷ö¸. (ߪ’ö¸ will take treatment from this doctor- É™« °j† well/ Lakshman is ailing.
1) Doctor: Ñ ïy®Ωç FÈéçûª 鬩çí¬ ÖçC?
ņo°æ¤púø®·ûË, °ü¿-´¤-©†’ í∫’çvúøçí¬ A°œp Ø√©’éπ îÁ°œp† ÅEo-®Ω-鬩 sentences practice
†’ Ramana: I'm (I am) really sorry. How long
Ramesh: í∫ûª È®çvúÓ-V-©’í¬
éÌçîÁç ™°æ-LéÀ §ÚE-´yçúÕ; ߪ÷ö¸ ņo-°æ¤úø’ îËߪ’çúÕ. Doctor: ´·çüË áçü¿’èπ◊ ®√™‰ü¿’? has he been suffering?/ How long
Ø√©’éπ flat í¬ Â°ôdçúÕ) 2) We take treatment from a doctor for a dis-
Ramesh: ØËØË àüÓ ´’çü¿’-¢√-ú≈†’, temperature has he been down?
2) 2$5=10†’ two five 'ñ«u— ten ņôç ûª°æ¤p. DEo ease.
Ravi: He has had a temperature for the
îªü¿-¢√-LqçC, Two fives are ten ÅE. a) He is taking treatment from Dr. Sankar for ûªÍí_ç-ü¿’èπ◊.
Pronunciation: ô’ °∂j¢√b-õ„Ø˛ ÅE; Ééπ\-úø '-ï— -´ûª’h Jaundice (Jaundice= 鬢Á’®Ω’x) Doctor: Fèπ◊ ü∆E-´©x †ßª’-´’-®·çü∆? past four days. The doctor told him
size ™ z ™«í∫ °æ©-éπçúÕ. Are E 'Ç— í¬ °æ©-éπçúÕ; b) She is undergoing treatment for typhoid Ramesh: ™‰ü¿’. Åçü¿’Íé O’ ü¿í∫_-®Ω-éÌ-î √a†’. that it is typhoid. He advised him
*´J 'r' silent. (Tu faivza : ten) - ÉC English (Typhoid èπ◊ ¢Ájü¿uç îË®·ç--éÌç-öçC) Doctor: ÆæÍ®, O’¶«üµ¿-™‰çö îÁ°æpçúÕ.(complaint) rest and treatment for three weeks.
pronunciation. c) He has been under treatment for a week Ramesh: Temperature, headache, -ä∞¡Ÿx Ramana: Let's wish him a speedy recovery.
3) Retd correct.
ÅØËC now. (¢√®Ωçí¬ Çߪ’† *éÀ-ûªq -§Òç-ü¿’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’) ØÌ°æ¤p©’.