TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH

H ANH

PHU LUC B9
TRNH N ANALYZE
III. TRNH N ANALYZE
1. BAT T DO
e phan tch va khai bao bat t do cho bai toan ban vao trnh n Analyze > Set
Options.

Hop thoai Analyse Options xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Analyse Options
Available DoFs : Cac thong so ve bat t do theo cac phng
Fast DOFs : Khai bao nhanh so bat t do cua nut cho toan ket cau.
Dynamic Analysis : Dung e at cac thong so cho bai toan phan tch ong
Inclulde P-Delta : Dung at thong so phan tch P-Delta
Generate Output : Dung e ieu khien cac thong so a ra file ket qua.
Memory : Xac nh bo nh tnh Kb.
THIET KE VI S TR GIUP CUA MAY TNH BIEN SOAN : TU SACH STK 316
TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH ANH

Neu ban muon co nhieu ket qua phan tch lu tr trong mot file xuat ra ket qua th ban
dung chuot nhap chon vao Generate Output sau o nhap chon vao Select Output Options e
xuat hien hop thoai Select Output Results.

Trong hop thoai Select Output Results
Ban dung chuot nhap chon vao cac ket qua phan tch ma ban can quan tam.
Tai muc Type of Analyse Results :
Displacements : Chuyen v nut
Reaction / Spring Forces : Phan lc hoac noi lc trong goi an hoi
Frame Forces
Noi lc cua phan t Frame
Frame Joint Forces
Noi lc tai nut cua phan t
Shell Force
Noi lc cua phan t Shell
Shell Stresses
ng suat phan t Shell
Shell Joint Forces
Noi lc tai nut cua phan t Shell
V du : Ban muon xuat ket qua ve chuyen v (Displacements).
Ban dung chuot nhap chon vao Displacements va Select/ Show loads khi o xuat hien
hop thoai Select Output.


THIET KE VI S TR GIUP CUA MAY TNH BIEN SOAN : TU SACH STK 317
TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH ANH

Hop thoai Select Output xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Select Output ban nhap chon cac trng hp tai va to hp tai e xuat
ra, tiep theo chon OK e ong hop thoai Select Output.
2. GIAI BAI TOAN
e giai bai toan ban vao trnh n Analyze > Run hay nhan F5 tren ban phm.

Sau khi chng trnh ngng giai, neu qua trnh giai co loi, chng trnh se thong bao
ERROR khi o buoc ban phai kiem tra lai d lieu va thc hien lai bc giai. Neu qua trnh giai
khong co loi se xuat hien hop thoai ANALYSIS COMPLET.


THIET KE VI S TR GIUP CUA MAY TNH BIEN SOAN : TU SACH STK 318
TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH ANH

IV. TRNH N DISPLAY
1. XEM HNH DANG BAN AU
Sau khi giai bai toan xong muon tr lai dang ban au ban vao trnh n Display > Show
Undeformed Shape hay nhan F4 tren ban phm.

2. XEM TAI TRONG VE NUT
e xem tai trong ve nut ban vao trnh n Display > Show Loads >Joint

Hop thoai Show Joint Loads xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Show Joint Loads :
Load Name : Ten trng hp tai can hien th
Load Type : Kieu tai trong can hien th
Show Loading Values : Hien th gia tr cua tai trong
3. XEM TAI TRONG VE PHAN T
e xem tai trong ve nut ban vao trnh n Display > Show Loads > Frame.

THIET KE VI S TR GIUP CUA MAY TNH BIEN SOAN : TU SACH STK 319
TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH ANH

Hop thoai Show Frame Loads xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Show Frame Loads
Load Name : Ten trng hp tai
can hien th
Load Type : Kieu tai trong can hien
th
Show Joint Loads with Frame
Loads :Hien th tai trong nut vi tai
trong tac dung len phan t.
Show Loading Values : Hien th gia
tr cua tai trong
4. XEM KET QUA DI DANG BANG
e xem ket qua ban vao trnh n Display > Show Input Tamles > Geometry Data

Hop thoai Display Geometry Options xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Display Geometry Options
tai muc Geometry Type ban dung chuot nhap
chon vao nhng dang ban can hien th di dang
bang.

V du : Vi bai toan khung phang trong hop thoai Display Geometry Options ban
dung chuot nhap chon vao Joint Data, sau o nhap OK e xuat hien ket qua di dang bang
nh hnh ben di.
THIET KE VI S TR GIUP CUA MAY TNH BIEN SOAN : TU SACH STK 320
TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH ANH


5. XEM KET QUA
Vao trnh n Display > Show Input Tamles > Loading Data

Hop thoai Display Loading Options xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Display Loading Options
Load Name : ban dung chuot nhap choon
vao tam giac ben phai e chon ten tai trong
Load Type : Loai tai trong
6. XEM KET QUA CHUYEN V
e xem ket qua chuyen v ban vao trnh n Display > Show Deformed Shape hay ban
dung F6 tren ban phm.

THIET KE VI S TR GIUP CUA MAY TNH BIEN SOAN : TU SACH STK 321
TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH ANH

Hop thoai Deformed Shape xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Deformed Shape
Load : Ban dung chuot nhap chon vao
trng hp tai hay to hp tai.
Trong muc Scaling : Neu ban chon
Auto th ban a chon he so t le bieu
o t ong. Neu ban muon chon he so
t le khi ve bieu o th ban dung chuot
nhap chon vao Scale Factor.
Trong muc Options : Nhap chon vao
Wire Shadow e hien th hnh dang
ban au. Nhap chon vao Cubic Curve
e bieu dien chuyen v cua thanh.
7. XEM KET QUA VE NOI LC
e xem ket qua ve noi lc ban vao trnh n Display > Show Element Forces/ Stresses
> Frames.

Hop thoai Member Force Diagram for Frames xuat hien :

THIET KE VI S TR GIUP CUA MAY TNH BIEN SOAN : TU SACH STK 322
TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH ANH

Trong hop thoai Member Force Diagram for Frames
Load : ban dung chuot nhap chon vao tam giac ben phai e chon trng hp tai
trong hay to hp tai.
Trong muc Component :
Axial force : Lc doc
Shear 2-2, 3-3 : Lc cat 2-2, 3-3
Torsion : Moment xoan
Moment 2-2 : Moment uon quanh truc a phng 2
Moment 3-3 : Moment xoan quanh truc a phng 3
Scaling : Neu ban chon Auto th ban a chon he so t le bieu o t ong. Neu ban
muon chon he so t le khi ve bieu o th ban dung chuot nhap chon vao Scale
Factor.
Fill Diagram : Bieu o noi lc se c to mau, neu khong nhap chuot chon th
bieu o se co cac ng gach soc theo tung o.
ShowValue On diagram : Dung chuot nhap chon vao Show value On diagram e
nhng gia tr cua noi lc se c hien th trc tiep tren bieu o,
THIET KE VI S TR GIUP CUA MAY TNH BIEN SOAN : TU SACH STK 323