Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
The uses :
+
.ie2n ta3 mo4t c#a5n l6 , mo4t s78 t#a4t #ie9n n#ie5n
+
.ie2n ta3 mo4t t#o:i ;uen #oa<c mo4t =ie4c t#7>?ng @u$e5n >3 #ie4n ta8i
Forms :
The uses :
+
.ie2n ta3 mo4t #a?n# Co4ng @a3$ ra ta8i mo4t t#>?i Cie9m @a:c CDn# trong
EF
+
.ie2n ta3 mo4t #a?n# Co4ng C7>8c baGt CaHu =a? AeIt t#u:c trong ;ua: A#7:
+
Je9 die2n ta3 mo4t t#o:i ;uen trong ;ua: A#7:
Lorms :
The uses :
+
.ie2n ta3 mo4t s78 =ie4c , mo4t #a?n# Co4ng seM @a3$ ra >3 t7>ng lai ma?
C7>8c ;u$eIt CDn# nga$ lu:c no:i c#7: A#o5ng co: AeI #o8ac# t7? tr7>:c
+
.ie2n ta3 n#7Mng d78 Co:an =eH t7>ng lai
The uses : Je9 die2n ta3 mo4t #a?n# Co4ng saGp @a3$ ra ma? #ie4n t7>8ng
cu3a no: CaM @uaIt #ie4n >3 #ie4n ta8i #oa<c mo4t #a?n# Co4ng t7>ng lai co:
AeI #o8ac# t7? tr7:>:c #a$ C7>8c ;u$eIt CDn# t7? tr7>:c B
Forms : S % be % &Ping
The uses :
+
Je9 die2n ta3 mo4t #a?n# Co4ng @a3$ ra ta8i t#>?i Cie9m Cang no:i #a$ @ung
;uan# t#>?i Cie9m Cang no:i
+
Je9 die2n ta3 mo4t AeI #o8ac# seM @a3$ ra >3 t7>ng lai co: AeI #o8ac# t7?
tr7>:c t7>ng lai gaHn
afrmati
ve
negati
ve
interrogat
ive
S % &
2
ed
%
-
S % !ill )S#all %
&
o
Qdverbs : no', at t#e moment, rig#t no' , at present , ( ca5u ca3m t#a:n )
&I The past continuous tense :
The uses:
+
.ie2n ta3mo4t #a?n# Co4ng Cang @a3$ ra ta8i mo4i t#>?i Cie9m @a:c CDn#
trong ;ua: A#7:
+
.ie2n ta3 mo4t #a?n# Co5ng Cang @a3$ ra >3 ;ua: A#7: (c#ia ;ua: A#7: tieIp
die2n ) trong A#i Co: co: mo4t #a?n# Co4ng A#a:c baIt t#Rn# lRn# @en =a?o (c#ia
;ua: A#7: C>n )
&II The present perfect tense :
The uses :
+
.ie2n ta3 mo5t #a?n# Co4ng =7?a m>:i @a3$ ra
+
.ie2n ta3 mo4t #a?n# Co4ng @a3$ ra ta8i mo4t t#>?i Cie9m A#o5ng @a:c CDn#
roM trong ;ua: A#7: , t#7>?ng du?ng Ce9 CeH ca4p mo4t Ain# ng#ie4m #oa<c
traMi ng#ie4m cu3a ng7>?i na?o Co:
+
.ie2n ta3 mo4t #a?n# Co4ng baGt CaHu trong ;ua: A#7: =a? co?n Ae:o da?i
CeIn #ie4n ta8i , #oa<c ta:c Co4ng CeIn #ie4n ta8i , co: A#a3 naSng tieIp tu8c >3
t7>ng lai
Adverbs : Tust , $et ,recentl$ , alread$ , since , for , so far , untill no' , up to
no' , up to present ,,BB
&III The past perfect tense :
Forms :
The uses :
+ .ie2n ta3 mo4t #a?n# Co4ng @a3$ ra tr7>:c mo4t #a?n# Co4ng A#a:c trong
;ua: A#7:
+ .ie2n ta3 mo4t #a?n# Co4ng CaM baGt CaHu t7? tr7>:c =a? Ae:o da?i CeIn
lu:c #a?n# Co4ng t#7: #ai die2n ra trong ;ua: A#7:
Practice :
I Choose the best answer :
1) !#en I call #er , s#e 'as BBB a talA s#o' on t#e tele=ision
Q 'atc# N 'atc#ing +'atc#ed . 'atc#es
2) Qt t#at time , t#e sun BBBBand t#e 'ind BBBBB
Q 'ere s#ining ) 'ere blo'ing N 'as s#ining ) 'ere blo'ing
+ 'ere s#ining ) 'as blo'ing . 'as s#ining ) 'as blo'ing
3) !#at BB to $ou $esterda$ /
Q #appen N #appened + #appens . #appening
U) T#e lig#t BBBB out '#ile 'e 'ere #a=ing tea
Q'as going N 'ent + #ad gone . #as gone
V) T#e traWc lig#ts BBB to green and t#e cars dro=e on
QTurns N Turning + Turned . Turn
X) T#e$ last =isited me Y=e $ears ago
To express the same idea , the correct sentence should read
QT#e$ #a=en1t =isited me during Y=e $ears
N T#e$ #a=e last =isited me since Y=e $ears ago
+T#e$ =isited me for t#e last time in Y=e $ears
.T#e$ #a=en1t =isited me for Y=e $ears
Z) It1s Y=e $ears since I BBBBB #er
Q sa' N #a=e seen + see . am seeing
[) \ar$ B to sc#ool b$ bic$cle e=er$ da$, but toda$ s#e BB for t#e
bus
Q goes) is 'aiting N #as gone) is 'aiting
+ is going) 'aits . is going to go) is 'aiting
]) BBBBBB can $ou 'alA/ ^ Qbout V Ailometers
Q(o' far N (o' long + Lor #o' man$ . (o' often
1K) !#en I BB all m$ #ome'orA, I 'atc#ed T& last nig#t
Q did N #ad done + do . #a=e done
11)Nefore #e BB to _ondon last 'eeA, Peter BB in Paris more t#an ten
$ears
Qmo=ed) #ad li=ed N 'as mo=ing) li=ed
+ 'ould mo=e) #as li=ed . #as mo=ed) 'as li=ing
12)T#e farmers ``````in t#e Yeld no'
Q 'ere 'orAing N#a=e 'orAed +'orA
.are 'orAing
13) (e ````` a cup of coaee e=er$ morning
QdrinAs N dranA + is drinAing . #as drunA
1U)S#e `````` a lot of ne' booAs
Q#as bust boug#t N #ad bust boug#t +bu$
.boug#t
1V)\r To#nson````` to _os Qngeles in 1]]2
Q #ad gone N #as gone + 'ent . 'as going
1X)I````` $ou for a long time
Q didn1t see N #a=en1t seen + doesn1t see . #adn1t see
1Z)"ou (e=er ) see)BBBBB a g#ost/
Q (as BBBBBBB e=er seen / N (a=e BBBBB e=er seen
+ .id BBBBBB e=er see ..o BBBBB e=er see
1[)!#$ #e (not ) come)BBBBBto m$ part$ last nig#t /
Q did #e not come N did not #e come
+ #ad not #e come . #as not #e come
1])S#e sometimes ( #elp)BBBBB#er mot#er in t#e Aitc#en
Q #elps N 'as #elping + #elp . is #elping
2K)I (go)BBBBBBB to t#e cinema t'ice a mont#
Q 'ent N go + #ad gone + #a=e gone
II Find the mistake in each of the following sentences :
1/ By the time S#eile got back , +#rist went #ome
Q N + .
2/ Have you read yet this book /
Q N +
3/ \r Oreen phones t#e Scotts after t#e$ had sold their #ouse
Q N + .
4/ T#e$ had lived here since Y=e years
Q N + .
5/ !e has seen this pla$ serveral times
Q N + .
6/ Tom met \ar$ in 1][X and t#e$ had been good friends since t#en
Q N + .
7/ I suddenl$ remmembered that I forgot my Ae$s
Q N + .
8/ By the age of 25 , #e wrote t'o famous plays .
Q N + .
9/ Please dont make so much noise I study
Q N + .
10/To#n can pass t#e driving test , can they /
Q N +
11/ Your sister dont go with $ou , they do
Q N + .
12/!heir dog not tasteful of Ys# and porA '#en seeing beef
Q N + .
13/"re you feel tired after a bus$ da$ /
Q N + .
14/(e didnt meet #er even one time since t#e$ said good b$e
toget#er
Q N + .
15/\r NaAer has stoped working for last month
Q N + .
16/#ook $ T#at man tries to open t#e door of $ard car
Q N + .
17/%f $ou study #ard , $ou pass the e@am
Q N + .
18/I am retire ne&t year I am V] years old no'
Q N + .
19/'ait c Someone is knocking at t#e door I open it
Q N + .
20/%t is blowing hard It rain
Q N + .
21/\ar$ dont get up late every morning
Q N + .
22/(is brot#er has studied there from ())* to ())5.
Q N + .
23/'hen _inda got up this morning , #er mother leave home.
A B C D
24/The sun rises on the east and sets in t#e !est
Q N + .
25/"esterda$ , Nam and \in# played football in t#e sc#oolP $ard
Q N +
26/'hen do you live / I live near #ere
Q N + .
27/ +id you ,nish t#e test yet / "es , I have ,nished it 3 minutes
ago
Q N + .
28/I wake up at Y=e minutes past se=en this morning
Q N + .
29/People live in ot#er planets in future
Q N +
30/-very bod$ are at #ome right no'
Q N + .
Period : U , V PASSIVE VOICE
EVIE!
I T#e simple present tense :
Qcti=e : S% &
-
) &
s
ES
% -
Passi=e : S % Ne % &3)ed % ( b$ % -)
E@ : a cat eats amouse
Q mouse is eaten b$ a cat
II T#e simple past tense :
Qcti=e : S % &
2
E.
% -
Passi=e: S % !QS) !EdE % &3 E. % ( N$% - )
E@ : \ar$ made a caAe
Q caAe 'as made b$ \ar$
III T#e present continuous tense :
Qcti=e : S % is )am )are % & ^
ing
% -
Passi=e: S % IS) Q\ ) QdE % NEINO % &3 E. % ( N$ % -)
E@ :\$ mot#er is maAing a caAe
Q caAe is being made b$ m$ mot#er
I& T#e past continuous tense :
Qcti=e : S % !QS ) !EdE % &P
INO
% -
Passi=e : S % !QS )!EdE % NEINO % &3 E. % (N$ % -)
E@ :
\$ sister 'as maAing t#at caAe
T#at caAe 'as being made b$ m$ sister
& T#e present perfect tense :
Qcti=e : S % (Q. % &
3
E.
% -
Passi=e: S % (Q&E ) (QS % NEEN % &
3
ed
% (N" % -)
E@ : \ai #as made a caAe
Q caAe #as been made b$ \ai
&I T#e past perfect tense :
Qcti=e : S % (Q. % &
3
ed
%-
Passi=e : S % (Q. % NEEN % &
3
ed
(% b$ % -)
E@ : T#e$ #ad prepared a dinner before 'e came
Q dinner #ad been prepared before 'e came
VII" #a$ng b% &o'ng cu(a mo't so) tr*$ &o'ng t+, va, &o'ng
t+, -hie)m -hu.e)t"
/must ) can) 'ill ) could) 'ould ) be going to) used to) #a=e toBB)
Qcti=e :
S % can) could) 'ould BBBBBBB% &o % -
Passi=e :
S % can ) could BBBBB BBB% NE % &
3
ed
(% N$ %- )
Notes :
tra8ng t7? c#e n>i c#oIn t#R Ca<t tr7>:c b$ % -
E@ : a caAe was made by my mother yesterday
neIu co: tra8ng t7? c#e t#>?i gian Ca<t sau b$ % -
e@ : #e 'as found in the house by the poplice
A#i Co9i sang bD Co4ng c#u:ng ta co: t#e9 bo3 N$ % me ,
us ,, $ou , #im ,#er someone , somebod$ , people
BBBBBBBB
Practise"
I Rewrite these sentences as the same meaning with
the sentences below
1!e sing t#e ant#em e=er$ \onda$ morning
2\$ brot#er sent me a set of c#ess from Qmerica t'o mont#s ago
3Someone is inter=ie'ing .r To#n at t#e moment
U "ou s#ould Aeep t#e fo'ers in a 'arm sunn$ place
V T#e$ 'ere panting t#e out side of t#e s#ip '#en t#e accident #appened
X !e don1t allo' smoAing in t#e restaurant
Z I #a=e told t#e c#ildren about t#e part$
[ "ou mustn1t touc# t#is button '#ile t#e e@periment is in progress
] 'e in=ited t'o #undred people to t#e 'edding
1KT#e$ are building a ne' ringP road around t#e cit$
11!illiam built t#e castle in t#e 11
t#
centur$
12 No one #as sent Peter since t#e da$ of t#e part$
13 T#e$ 'ill asA $ou a lot of ;uestions at t#e inter=ie'
1U People s#ould send t#eir complains to t#e #ead oWce
1V_an must clean t#e #ouse once a da$
1X T#e postman 'as bitten b$ t#e dog
1Z Plans #as been dra'n foran e@tention to t#e #ouse b$ arc#itect
1[Qn$t#ing 'asn1t sent to me
1]\ore ne'spapers are being sold in t#is cit$
2K T#e banA manager 'as made #and o=er t#e mone$ b$ t#e robber
21 I 'as lend t#is booA b$ m$ brot#er
22T#e c#ildren 'ere Yg#tened b$ t#e noise
23People are using computers in all Ainds of 'orA
2U"ou #a=e to Aeep dangerous c#emicals in a safe place
2VNo one can repair t#is 'atc#
2X \$ salar$ is going to be increased
2Z T#ese engines used to be started b$ #and
2[T#e ricePYelds 'ill ploug#ed b$ r#e end of t#e mont#
2]T#e bridge 'as designed b$ a Lrenc# engineer
3K T#e letter 'ill be deli=ered ne@t 'eeA
31 T#e room is going to be painted ne@t 'eeA
II Choose the best answer :
1Qccidents``````
Q are often carelessl$ caused
N are often caused b$
carelessness
+ are often cause b$ carelessl$
. are often cost b$
carelessness