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H T T P : / / W W W. I P A S S I E LT S .

C O M / I E LT S _ T R A I N I N G / K E Y _ V O C A B U L A R Y / S P E A K I
N G / W O R K S H E E T / S P E A K I N G _ T E S T _ PA RT _ 1 _ Q U E S T I O N S

S P E A K I N G P R A C T I C E T E S T : P R A C T I C E T E S T 1 - H E A LT H
In this part you have to speak for 1-2 minutes about a topic.
Look at the topic below for one minute. You may make notes if you wish
Talk about yourself having a healthy lifestyle.
Please say:

What stops you from having a healthy lifestyle?


What are the disadvantages of not having a healthy lifestyle?

What can you do in order to have a healthier lifestyle?

Sample answer:
I should like to enjoy a healthier lifestyle although there are many factors that make this difficult. Like
many people my working life involves many hours sitting down at a computer screen. This leads to a
lack of exercise and is bad for eyes and body posture. Travelling to work by car does not help either.
Outside work there is not always time to take exercise or to prepare healthy meals. I know this kind of
lifestyle affects my health and fitness and makes me more prone to suffer from illness. It also makes me
put on weight. To have a healthier lifestyle I need to change the routine of my daily life, for example by
cycling or walking to work instead of driving. I need to ensure more regular exercise even if this is only
10 minutes yoga in the morning. I also need to eat more carefully, especially fruit and vegetables, and
not eat so much convenience food or red meat. At work I should take regular breaks away from the
computer to relax my eyes and stretch my body. I plan to slow down and take time to enjoy simple
pleasures like a well-cooked healthy meal or some sport in the sunshine.
Part 1 - sample questions
Health and Fitness

What do you do to stay healthy?


Is it easy to keep fit where you live?
What do you think is more important, eating healthily or doing exercise?
Do you have a good public health system in your country?
Is there anything youd like to improve about it?

Part 2 sample task card


Describe something you do to keep healthy.
You should say:

what this activity is

when you do it
and how often you do it

and explain why you think its a good way to look after your health.
Part 3 sample questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

What are the most popular ways of keeping healthy in your country?
Do you think people worry more about their health as they get older?
Why do you think some people continue bad habits when they know that they are damaging to
their health?
How can children be encouraged to adopt healthy eating habits?
Do you think people have become more health conscious in recent years?
Could governments do more to promote healthier lifestyle options?

U SE F U L VO C AB U L A RY
Healthy activities / habits things that are good for your health

taking regular
exercise
playing sport(s)
(going) swimming
(going) cycling
a balanced diet

going to the gym


doing yoga / pilates /
tai chi
eating fresh fruit and
vegetables

eating organic foods


eating regular meals
drinking water
having

Unhealthy habits things that are bad for your health

smoking
binge drinking (excessive amounts of
alcohol)

overweight

taking drugs
eating too much salt / fat / sugar
being

Health Collocations

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

health
health
health
health
health
health
health
health

farm
centre
club
service
risk / hazard
check
problem
visitor

a health inspector
health food
health insurance
healthcare
health and safety
(rules / regulations /
guidelines)
a healthy lifestyle

a healthy
a healthy
a healthy
a healthy
balance
a healthy
a healthy
a healthy

to maintain your
health
to be in good / poor
health

to regain

to look healthy

to be healthy

diet
appetite
economy
bank
profit
attitude
respect

Verb + Noun Collocations

to look after your


health
to take care of our
health
your health

Verb + Adjective Collocations

to feel healthy

to keep / stay healthy

USEFUL LINKING EXPRESSIONS


Adding more detail

In (actual) fact,
Actually,

More to the point,


Indeed,

To be more precise /
exact,

Sample Answer
Qu.6 Could governments do more to promote healthier lifestyle options?
Yes, in my opinion the government has a big responsibility to try to persuade people to live more healthily.
I think they could provide more education in schools to teach children how to eat more healthily and show
them the importance of taking physical exercise. In fact, its the parents too that also need to be reeducated on these issues. Another thing, I think there should be more government warnings on TV
showing people the dangers of obesity and poor diet, for example. Actually, they do have some that show
the health risks of smoking and drinking, which are quite powerful, but not really about healthy eating.
Finally, there could be more public facilities to help people keep fit, like swimming pools, gyms and sports
centres. More to the point they need to be affordable so that everyone has the opportunity to use them.

S P E A K I N G P R A C T I C E T E S T: P R A C T I C E T E S T 2 - W O R K
Part 1 - sample questions

Do you work or study?


What do you do for living?
Did you have any difficulty getting your present job?
Do you enjoy your work?
Which part of your job is exciting?
What are the main tasks in your job?
Do you plan to continue/stay in this job for a long time?
Would you like to change this job?
Which is more important your job or the people you work with?

Part 2 sample task card


Describe the job you would most like to have.
You should say:

what this job would be


where you would work
which qualifications you would need

and explain why you would like to have this job most.
Part 3 sample questions
1.
2.
3.
4.

Which jobs are most respected in your country?


Do you think that some jobs are still more suited to either men or women?
Do you think schools provide enough advice and support about future careers?
What changes have there been in recent years in employment in your country?

5.
6.

Do you agree that salaries should reflect the level of contribution to the community that the job
makes?
Do you think more and more people will work from home in the future?

U SE F U L VO C AB U L A RY
Work

to apply for a job /


post / promotion
to get / have a parttime/full-time job
to work in [field /
place]
to work for [a
company]
to specialise in [field]
to be a qualified [job]
to work shifts /
unsociable hours

to get / have an
interview
to be shortlisted
to be demoted /
promoted
to be transferred / to
put in for a transfer
to be fired / sacked /
dismissed
to be made
redundant
to retire / to be retired

to get a pension
the perks of a job
(benefits)
to work from home
(home-working)
to be self-employed /
to work for yourself
to work / do flexi-time
/ overtime

USEFUL LINKING EXPRESSIONS


Sequencing ideas

firstly / first of all,


secondly,
thirdly,
then
another point / reason / example is
lastly / finally, .
overall,

Sample Answer
Qu. What changes have there been in recent years in employment in your country?
I think there have been many changes in the types of jobs that people do nowadays compared to 20 or 30
years ago. First of all there are much fewer jobs related to heavy industry such as mining or ship-building
or even manufacturing. Secondly, there has been a big increase in the number of jobs in the service and
leisure industries like shops, gyms, and hotels. And finally, since the launch of the internet there has been
a big surge in the number of jobs related to IT, such as web development and design.

S P E A K I N G P R A C T I C E T E S T: P R A C T I C E T E S T 3 - T R A V E L
Part 1 sample questions

Which form of transport do you usually use?


How do you prefer to travel on long journeys?
Do people use public transport where you live?
What are the benefits of public transport?
Are there any problems with public transport?

Part 2 sample task card


Describe an interesting journey you have been on.

You should say:

where you went


how you travelled there
who you went with

and explain what was so memorable about the journey.


Part 3 sample questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

What methods of transport are most popular in your city / country?


What are some of the problems of long-distance travelling?
Has the way people travel changed much in the last few decades?
Do you agree that governments should do more to encourage greener methods of transport?
What measures could be taken to reduce problems of congestion in cities?
Do you think that transport problems are worse in urban or rural areas?

U SE F U L VO C AB U L A RY
Popular methods of transport in cities

by metro
by tram
by bus
by motorbike /
scooter / moped

by bike
on foot
to go by bus
to catch the metro

by coach
by boat / ferry

missed connections
traffic-jams /
congestion
roadworks /
diversions

free rental of city


bikes
more cycle lanes
more frequent buses
cheaper public
transport

such as
like / as

to take the tram


to go on the
motorbike
to cycle
to walk

Other methods of transport

by plane
by train

Transport problems

long delays (in


airports)
lost luggage
cancellations (of
flights / trains)

breakdowns /
accidents
pollution

Solutions to inner-city congestion

road access charges


in city centres
bypasses / ringroads
park and ride
schemes

more pedestrianised
streets
more electric trams
more accessible
metro system

USEFUL LINKING EXPRESSIONS


Giving examples

for example
for instance

Sample Answer

another example /
way

Qu. 5 What measures could be taken to reduce problems of congestion in cities?


There are many ways that congestion could be reduced in big cities. In my city, for example, they have
introduced a bike rental system where members can pick up a bike at one point and drop it off at another.
Its proving to be very popular and as a result more cycle lanes are also being provided.
Another example, which unfortunately doesnt exist in my city, is a park and ride scheme where you leave
your car outside the city in a carpark and then take a free bus into the centre. Another way to prevent
people bringing their cars into the city would be to charge a special fee to access the centre, like they do
in London, though I guess this wouldnt be quite so popular with the residents.

S P E A K I N G P R A C T I C E T E S T: P R A C T I C E T E S T 4 - T O U R I S M
Part 1 sample questions

Are there many public or national holidays in your country?


Do you think there are enough public holidays?
Do you like going away on holidays?
Where did you go on your last holiday?
Describe a place you like to go to during your holidays.
What is the most interesting place youd like to visit on your holidays?

Part 2 sample task card


Describe a holiday you would like to go on.
You should say:

what place you would like to go to


how you would like to get there
what you would like to do while you were there

and explain why you would like to go on this holiday.


Part 3 sample questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Which places in your country do visitors enjoy visiting most?


What are some of the benefits of going away on holiday?
Have there been any recent changes in the types of holiday that are popular in your country?
What kinds of benefits might a significant increase in tourist numbers bring to a location?
What are some of the negative effects of a dramatic increase in tourism?
What developments affecting international travel might there be in the future?

U SE F U L VO C AB U L A RY
Positive aspects of holidays (personal)

chance to unwind
spend quality time
with family / friends
get away from work /
stressful environment

have a change of
routine / scenery
visit new places /
experience new
things / cultures

attracts media
attention to the resort

broaden your
horizons
visit family or friends
abroad

Positive aspects of holidays (commercial)

creates new jobs in


tourist industry

ensures good level of


infrastructure

improves services for


local residents

provides revenue to
protect /maintain
local heritage

Negative aspects of holidays (personal)

loss of earnings (if


self-employed)
can be stressful (to
be out of your
comfort zone)
can be difficult to
cope in foreign

country / unfamiliar
place
may encounter travel
problems (plane/train
delays / traffic jams)
may not have access
to health facilities

may lose your


luggage
may not be able to
speak the local
language

increase of
hotels/shops etc
may cause increase
in prices of local
services and goods

besides

Negative aspects of holidays (commercial)

can cause
overcrowding
tourists may not
respect local
customs/traditions

can cause excess of


litter / noise
may cause damage to
local environment
area becomes too
built-up due to

USEFUL LINKING EXPRESSIONS


Adding more reasons / examples

in addition (to)
furthermore,
as well as

also
not only but also
both and

SAMPLE ANSWER
Qu.2 What are some of the benefits of going away on holiday?
There are many benefits of going on holiday. Besides giving you a chance to unwind and relax, it also
allows you to spend some quality time with your family, not only in a different environment but more
importantly, away from the routine pressures of work and daily life. In addition to this, it also gives you
the opportunity to broaden your horizons by visiting new places and experiencing a different way of life.

S P E A K I N G P R A C T I C E T E S T: P R A C T I C E T E S T 5 - T H E E N V I R O N M E N T
Part 1 sample questions

What is the climate like in your country?


Are there any problems with the climate in your country?
What is your favourite type of weather?
What kind of weather do you dislike?
Would you prefer to live in a hot or cold country?
What is the best/worst weather for travelling in?

Part 2 sample task card


Describe an environmental problem. You should say:

what it is

how long it has existed


how it affects peoples lives

and explain how you think the problem will develop in the future.
Part 3 sample questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Which environmental problems are people most concerned about in your country?
What are the main causes of these environmental problems?
Do you think it is the responsibility of governments alone to protect the environment?
What measures can individuals take to protect the environment?
Do you think large companies and business orginisations should be more environmentally
friendly? Why? How?
How can we teach children about the importance of protecting the environment?

U SE F U L VO C AB U L A RY
Environmental Problems

destruction of the rainforests


(deforestation)
melting of the icecaps
extinction of many species (loss of
biodiversity)
destruction of the ozone layer
, floods

global warming / the greenhouse effect


rising sea levels
pollution of land, sea and air
increase of natural disasters eg,
earthquakes, landslides

overuse of non-renewable fossil fuels


genetic modification
over-consumption
over-urbanisation

sustainable consumption and


development
buying products with less packaging
buying organic products
buying products made from recycled
material / renewable sources
using natural remedies as alternative
medicine

Causes of Environmental Problems

excessive emissions of greenhouse


gases, eg carbon dioxide
chemical and industrial waste
emissions from cars and planes
improper dumping of household waste

Solutions to Environmental Problems

recycling
using renewable sources of energy, eg
solar heating, wind-farms
replanting trees
cutting carbon emissions
cleaner waste disposal

USEFUL LINKING EXPRESSIONS


Explaining causes

caused by
due to

because of
a result of

causes

Explaining effects

leads to
results in

SAMPLE ANSWER
Qu.1 Which environmental problems are people most concerned about in your country?
I think people in my country are most concerned about future shortages of fresh drinking water, which I
suppose is both a result of poor water management and general global warming. I think everyone is
feeling the effects of the latter problem which is causing us to experience more extreme temperatures, for
example, much colder winters and much hotter summers. The long hot summers are particularly worrying
in the south of the country where there is a real risk of drought due to the consistent lack of rainfall.

S P E A K I N G P R A C T I C E T E S T: P R A C T I C E T E S T 6 - T E C H N O L O G Y
Part 1 sample questions

Do you use a computer at work or at home?


What do you use a computer for?
Do you like using computers?
When did you learn to use a computer?
What is the importance of computers nowadays?
What jobs do computers do better than people?

Part 2 sample task card


Describe a piece of technology that you find useful.
You should say:

what it is
what you can do with it
how often you use it

and explain why you find it so useful

Part 3 sample questions


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

What are some of the main uses of technology for communication?


Do you agree that some people use technology for communication too much?
What differences are there between the attitudes of older and younger people to technology for
communication?
Do you think that the advance of technology has improved standards of education in schools?
Would you agree that the rapid development of digital technology has had a positive impact on
the world of work?
Do you think that the rate of technological expansion will slow down in the years to come?

U SE F U L VO C AB U L A RY
Uses of internet for communication

sending emails
sending text
messages
tele-conferencing

Advantages

video conferencing
online chatting
social networking
blogging

posting messages on
forums
using an intranet
system

offers immediate communication


cheaper than telephone calls / face-toface meetings
allows global communication without the
need to travel

more convenient / people can


communicate on-the-move
allows friends and family overseas to
stay connected
gives everybody the chance to have a
public voice

Disadvantages

people may lose real social skills


people may spend less time socialising
face-to-face
people may become more introverted

people may become adicted to social


network sites
people spend too much time in front of a
screen

Technology and Education

interactive whiteboards
e-learning
online degrees

self-access centres / study


online tutor
blended learning (online + face-to-face)

cheaper for students (no travel /


accmmodation costs)
students & teachers are less bound by
time and space

Advantages

offers more flexibility for the learner


allows people in rural areas the same
study opportunities

Technology and Work

automated processes
automated manufacturing
automated customer services
high-tech computer systems

computerised filing / administrative


systems
huge databases
intranet system / internal emailing

Disadvantages

has made some jobs redundant


gives customers less personal service
requires staff to be technically skilled

may cause security issues /files may be


lost
requires a lot of investment
breakdowns in the system may cause
severe problems

USEFUL LINKING EXPRESSIONS


Giving reasons

due to (the fact that)


because of
because

as a result of
thats why

SAMPLE ANSWER
Qu. Do you think that the advance of technology has improved standards of education in schools?

I think the growth of the internet has had a major impact on current teaching methods and Im sure
general standards have improved as a result. I strongly believe that the motivation for both learning and
teaching has increased because of the phenomenal amount of information now available to both students
and teachers. On the other hand, due to a danger of information overload, some people may be put off
using technology in the classroom, wishing for a return to more traditional methods.

S P E A K I N G P R A C T I C E T E S T: P R A C T I C E T E S T 7 - F R E E T I M E
Part 1 sample questions

How much free time do you have?


How do you spend your free time?
What kinds of things do you like doing in your free time?
Do you prefer to spend your free time alone or with other people?
Do you think people have enough free time these days?
What do you usually do on weekends?
What did you do last weekend?
Do you have plans for the next weekend?

Part 2 sample task card


Describe a leisure activity you like doing in your free time.
You should say:

what kind of activity it is


how often you do it
what equipment you need to do it

and explain why you enjoy doing it.


Part 3 sample questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

What kind of free-time activities are typical in your country?


Have there been any recent changes in the types of leisure activities that people fnd popular?
Do you agree that its important for people of different ages to do leisure activities together?
In your opinion, who is responsible for encouraging children to take up different leisure pursuits
parents or teachers?
Do you think people have less time for leisure activities now compared to the past?
Do you think that technology will have a significant impact on the types of leisure activities we
will enjoy in the future?

U SE F U L VO C AB U L A RY
Popular Outdoor Leisure Activities

playing / practising / doing sport(s)


rambling / hiking / walking
running/ jogging
cycling
fishing
horse riding

(wind) surfing
(ice) skating
sailing / canooing / kayaking
skiing
snowboarding
skateboarding

hanging out / meeting up with friends

eating out / going to restaurants or cafes

singing (in a group / choir)


playing computer games
surfing the internet
cooking
reading
playing board games
doing puzzles
listening to music

Popular Indoor Leisure Activities

going to the gym / keeping fit / doing


exercise
doing yoga / pilates / aerobics
doing martial arts (karate/judo)
swimming
going to the cinema / theatre
playing a musical instrument
acting (amateur dramatics)
dancing (ballet / tap / ballroom / hiphop / freestyle / latin)

USEFUL LINKING EXPRESSIONS


Natural fillers

I suppose
I guess
Let me think

Let me see
Um, well
Er, Im not sure

like, you know


I dont know

SAMPLE ANSWER
Qu. Do you agree that its important for people of different ages to do leisure activities together?
Um well I think in some cases it could be important for people of different ages to do leisure
activities together. For example, parents or even grandparents can enjoy doing fun things with their
children or grandchildren, like, you know, things that dont require a lot of physical ability such as playing
games, reading or cooking. I guess that sometimes it is very important for older people to do things with
younger ones, especially more difficult skills that need to be taught like I dont know martial arts or
playing a musical instrument.

S P E A K I N G P R A C T I C E T E S T: P R A C T I C E T E S T 8 - E N T E RTA I N M E N T
Part 1 sample questions
Cinema

Do you like watching films?


What kinds of films do you enjoy?
Do you prefer watching films at home or at the cinema?
Do people go to the cinema or the theatre in your home town?
How often do you watch films / go the cinema?
When was the last time you went to the cinema or the theatre? What did you see?
When you were a child what kind of movies did you like to watch?
Would you like to be in a film / play? Why / why not?

Television

Do you watch much TV?


When do you usually watch TV?

Who do you normally watch TV with?


What kind of TV programmes do you like the most?
Do you have a favourite TV programme at the moment?
What TV programmes do you remember from your childhood?

Part 2 sample task card


Describe a film you found interesting.
You should say:

when you saw this film


why you decided to see this film
what happened in the film

and explain why you found this film interesting.


Part 3 sample questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Is the cinema a popular form of entertainment in your country?


Which do you think is more enjoyable, watching films in the cinema or watching films at home?
Do you think that films shown in cinemas should have an educational value?
Is it important for governments to support film-making in their countries?
Do you think the Internet has already had a big impact on the entertainment industry?
In what ways do you think that entertainment media may develop in the future?

U SE F U L VO C AB U L A RY
Cinema (advantages)

the thrill of watching something on the


big-screen
more exciting/intense atmosphere
big screen really brings the characters to
life

able to appreciate the cinematography


can enjoy a night out with friends
the excitement of watching a premiere
screening

can invite your friends round


can watch a variety of programmes
can switch it off if you get bored

can get worldwide recognition


can deliver social messages
can bring widespread attention to
social/world problems

computer game consoles (PlayStation /


Wii)
social networking (Facebook / Twitter)

Watching TV (advanatges)

can sit in the comfort of your own home


can choose what you want to watch
can flick through the channels

Film-making

social responsibility to make


educational/informative films
good media for reaching wide audiences
has high impact on the public

Technology & Entertainment (examples)

online gaming / games / gambling


downloading films / videos (YouTube)
downloading music (iTunes)

USEFUL LINKING EXPRESSIONS

Giving more exact information

in (actual) fact
actually
as a matter of fact

to be more exact
to be more precise

SAMPLE ANSWER
Qu. Do you think that films shown in cinemas should have an educational value?
No, I dont think that its necessary for all films to be educational. In fact, I think people go to the cinema
because they simply want to be entertained, not always educated. Watching a film on the big screen is a
form of escapism and so people want adventure, romance or fantasy. As far as Im concerned, if Im
looking to be educated I would choose to read a book or watch a documentary, although actually I do also
enjoy historical films which teach me something about the past.

S P E A K I N G P R A C T I C E T E S T: P R A C T I C E T E S T 9 - E D U C AT I O N
Part 1 sample questions

Do you work or are you a student?


What subject are you studying?
Is it a difficult subject?
Why did you choose this subject?
What do you like most about this subject?
Whats the most interesting aspect of your subject?
What do you plan to do when you finish studying?
At what age do most people leave school in your country?
Do you think its a good age to leave school?
What was your favourite subject at school? Why?
What do you think are the most important subjects at school?

Part 2 sample task card


Describe a teacher that had a positive influence on you.
You should say:

what subject this teacher taught


how long he/she was your teacher
what positive attributes this teacher had

and explain why you remember this teacher in particular.


Part 3 sample questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Is there a system of free state education in your country?


Do you think school and university prepares young people adequately for real life?
Do you think there is too much pressure on young people at school these days?
Do you agree that there is too much emphasis on formal testing?
Have there been significant changes in schooling methods in your country in recent years?
Do you think schools provide enough careers advice to young people?

U SE F U L VO C AB U L A RY
School

nursery / primary / secondary schools /


education
state school / private school
boarding school
all girls / all boys school
to go to / attend school
the curriculum
extra-curricular activities
school trips
to sit / do / take an exam

to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to

to get a university degree / a Masters / a


Doctorate (Phd)
to graduate from university / to graduate
in [subject]
a university graduate
a postgraduate student / course
to do a postgraduate course / a Masters /
a PhD (Doctorate)
to be a qualified [job title]
to qualify in [subject]
to take a gap year
to drop out of university

Although
Despite
But,

resit / retake an exam


revise (for an exam)
pass / to fail an exam
get exam results
get qualifications / to be qualified
leave school / a school-leaver
drop out of school / to be a dropout
study for [a qualification / an exam]
be academic / to be an all-rounder

University

tertiary / higher education


colleges of higher education / technical
colleges / universities
to apply for a course
to get an (un)conditional offer
to do a course in [subject]
halls of residence / student
accommodation
student union / student body
an undergraduate
a graduation ceremony

USEFUL LINKING EXPRESSIONS


Introducing a contrast

However,
Nevertheless,
On the one hand . but on the other
hand

SAMPLE ANSWER
Qu.1 Is there a system of free state education in your country?
In my country there is a state education system offering free education for children from 3-18, although
parents still have to pay for food, materials, school trips and other extra-curricular activities. This is only
one part of the system, however, because there are also private schools and semi-private schools, which
are partly funded by the state. So on the one hand it appears that we do have free state education, but in
actual fact it isnt available to everyone because places are limited.

S P E A K I N G P R A C T I C E T E S T: P R A C T I C E T E S T 1 0 - C O M M U N I C AT I O N
Part 1 sample questions

What languages do you speak?


Do you think its important to learn a foreign language?
When did you start learning a foreign language?
Do you enjoy learning languages?
Do you think young children should learn to speak a foreign language at school?
Are there any languages you would like to learn? What are they? Why?
What activity do you find most useful for learning English?
What do you find most difficult about learning English?

Part 2 sample task card


Describe a conversation you had which was important to you.
You should say:

when the conversation took place


who you had the conversation with
what the conversation was about

and explain why the conversation was important to you.


Part 3 sample questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

What differences are there when using various channels of communication (face-to-face,
telephone, writing)?
To what extent do you think the media influences how people communicate with each other?
Do you think there are differences in the way men and women communicate?
Do you think that people become better communicators as they get older?
Do you agree that education has a strong and positive effect on peoples ability to communicate
effectively?
What impact has the growth of technology had on the way people communicate and how do you
think this will develop in the future?

U SE F U L VO C AB U L A RY
Common forms of communication

speaking / talking face-to-face


speaking / talking on the phone / by
mobile phone
sending a text message / an SMS
(texting)

sending / writing a letter (snail mail)


sending / writing an email
using an electronic messenger service
social networking
sending a fax

Non-verbal forms of communication

lip-reading
using body language

using sign language


using hand gestures /
signals

using facial
expressions

Text me / email me
Drop me a line
(letter/email)
Give me a buzz (call)

Give me a bell (call)


Keep / Stay in touch
Ill be in touch

Informal utterances

Give me a call
Call me
Send me a text / an
email

Other forms of communication

making / giving a
speech

speaking in public /
public speaking

giving a lecture /
lecturing
giving a seminar

Reasons for communicating

giving a demonstration / demonstrating


giving instructions / instructing
asking for / giving directions (directing)
asking for / giving advice (advising)

making a complaint / complaining


making small talk / building social
relations
exchanging views / opinions
gossiping

participating in a video conference


giving a presentation
chairing a meeting

punctuating your sentences


emphasizing / repeating key words
engaging the listener

Personally, I think
I believe / feel that
For me personally,
As far as Im concerned,

Business communication

writing a report / proposal /


recommendation
participating in a call conference

Effective communication skills

maintaining eye-contact
projecting your voice
varying your intonation

USEFUL LINKING EXPRESSIONS


Giving opinions

In my view,
In my opinion,
From my point of view,
In my experience,
As I see it,

SAMPLE ANSWER
Qu. Do you think that people become better communicators as they get older?
I think that peoples ability to communicate does improve with age because generally speaking, people
get more confident as they gain more experience of life and I believe that confidence is a major factor. On
the other hand, some people may become more self-conscious as they got older, particularly when they
reach certain stages in their life such as adolescence. For me personally, I feel that Im a better
communicator now than when I was younger.
Hometown/city

What city or town are you from?


Is it a big city or a small town?
Is it a rural or urban area?
Tell me about your home town/city.
Describe your neighbourhood.
Is it a good place for people with young children?
Can you describe the people of your home town/city?
What do most people do for work in your home town/city?

What is your home town/city it famous for?


Do you think it is a good/interesting place to live in?

Home

What sort of home do you live in?


Do you live in a house or a flat?
How long have you lived in your home?
What do you like or dislike about your home?
What is your favorite room? Why?
Is there anything youd like to improve about your home?
Do you do household chores? What are they?
What type of chores did you do as a child?

Family

Do you have a small or large family?


Do you spend a lot of time with your family?
What do you enjoy doing most with your family?
When did you last celebrate a special event with your family?
How do families help each other in your country?
Do you think attitudes to families are changing?

Food

Who do you eat your main meals with?


When do you have your main meal of the day?
Do you prefer to eat at home or in restaurants?
Do you think home-cooked meals are healthier?
On what occasions in your country do people eat special meals?
What dishes are popular in your country?
Is it important for families to eat together where you live?
Do you think it is good for people to eat together as a group?
Describe a traditional dish from your country.

Friends

Do you have a small or large circle of friends?


How often do you see your friends?
What things do you like doing together?
How important is it to have close friends?
What makes a good friend?

Holidays

Are there many public or national holidays in your country?


Do you think there are enough public holidays?
Do you like going away on holidays?
Where did you go on your last holiday?
Describe a place you like to go to during your holidays.
What is the most interesting place youd like to visit on your holidays?

Transport

Which form of transport do you usually use?


How do you prefer to travel on long journeys?
Do people use public transport where you live?
What are the benefits of public transport?
Are there any problems with public transport?

Hobbies / Photography

What kind of hobbies are common in your country?


Do people collect things as a hobby?
Did you ever collect anything when you were a child?
Is photography a common hobby in your country?
Do you like taking photographs?
What kind of photographs do you like?- Why?
When you go on holiday, do you prefer to buy postcards as souvenirs or to take your own
photographs?

Sports

Do you like doing sports?


Do you prefer to play or watch sport?
Are there many sports clubs where you live?
Did you play any sports when you were a child?
Is there any sport you would like to learn?
Which sports are the most popular in your country?
What are the benefits of doing sports or physical exercise?
What is the impact of exercising on our health?

Swimming

Is swimming popular in your country?


Should young people, especially children, learn to swim?
Can you swim?
When did you learn swimming?
Do children learn to swim at a young age in your country?
Do you like swimming? Why / why not?
Are there enough places to swim where you live?
What are the benefits of swimming?

Music / Concerts

What kind of music do you like?


Did you learn to play a musical instrument when you were at school?
Do you like to hear music in restaurants and shops?
Have you ever been to a concert?
When did you last go to a live concert?
Who was the star in this concert?
Did you like him/her? Why?
How often do you go to concerts?
What kind of live performances does your hometown offer?
Do you prefer attending a live concert or listening to recorded music?

Dancing

Do you like dancing?


Have you taken dancing classes in your childhood?

Why do you like dancing?


Do you like to watch people who can dance?
On what occasions do people usually dance in your country?

Art
Do you enjoy going to art exhibitions?
Do you have a favourite artist or painter?
Did you like painting when you were a child?
Were you good at art at school?
Do you think art is an important subject in schools?

Film / Theatre

Do you like watching films?


What kinds of films do you enjoy?
Do you prefer watching films at home or at the cinema?
Do people go to the cinema or the theatre in your home town?
How often do you watch films / go the cinema?
When was the last time you went to the cinema or the theatre? What did you see?
When you were a child what kind of movies did you like to watch?
Would you like to be in a film / play? Why / why not?

Television
Do you watch much TV?
When do you usually watch TV?
Who do you normally watch TV with?
What kind of TV programmes do you like the most?
Do you have a favourite TV programme/series at the moment?
What TV programmes do you remember from your childhood?

Reading

Do you read a lot?


What kinds of things do you like to read?
What is your favourite time for reading?
Is reading popular in your country?

Languages

What languages do you speak?


Do you think its important to learn a foreign language?
When did you start learning a foreign language?
Do you enjoy learning languages?
Do you think young children should learn to speak a foreign

language at school?

Are there any languages you would like to learn? What are they?

Why?

What activity do you find most useful for learning English?


What do you find most difficult about learning English?

Animals

What do people use animals for in your country?


What is your favorite animal?

Is it common to have pets in your country?


Do you have a pet? Did you have a pet as a child?
What kind of animals make typical pets?
What wild animals are there in your country?
What is the attitude of people to animals in your country?

Names

What is your full name?


What should I call you? How do you prefer to be called?
Do you like your name?
Does your name have a special meaning?
Who chooses a name for a baby in your culture?
How important is name selection in your country?
How do you remember names?
What do you find easier to remember: names or numbers?

Numbers

Does any number have a special meaning in your country?


What are the most important numbers that someone should

remember?

Are you good at remembering numbers?


How do you remember numbers?
What do you find easier to remember: names or numbers?

Computers

Do you use a computer at work or at home?


What do you use a computer for?
Do you like using computers?
When did you learn to use a computer?
What is the importance of computers nowadays?
What jobs do computers do better than people?

Weather

What is the climate like in your country?


Are there any problems with the climate in your country?
What is your favourite type of weather?
What kind of weather do you dislike?
Would you prefer to live in a hot or cold country?
What is the best/worst weather for travelling in?

Gifts / Flowers

Do you like giving gifts?


When do people give each other gifts in your country?
What type of gifts do you give to people?
Do you like flowers?
How often do you buy flowers?
For which purpose are flowers used in your country?
Are flowers used in local festivals or national celebrations?

Describe the best present/gift you have received:


1.
2.

Who send it? What is the gift? What is it for?


When did you receive it?

3.

Detail information about the present.

Last year , my wife celebrated my birthday at home. She bought a electronic dictionary as birthday gift. I
like the electronic dictionary very much. It's blue and quite small. It fits into my pocket. I remember at
that time, my wife said to me :"she decided to immigrate to Canada with me. In future, we must study
very hard .And she hoped that the electronic dictionary could help me to improve my English." On that
day, I was very happy because my wife agreed to immigrate to Canada finally. Also, with the help of the
electronic dictionary, I made such rapid progress that before long I began to write articles in English.
1) In China, when will people send the present?
Oh, attend the party, such as Wedding Party, Birthday Party. During Spring
Festival, people give presents each other, including clothes, books, flowers and foods.
2) Compare the gift which people have received 10 years ago to the present that people now are
receiving, what's the difference between them?
( try to compare the gift you received in your teenage with the gift children received now )
Oh, I think the gift was monotonic before. For example, I often received a notebook as gift. But now, there
are various gifts to choose from. Such as flowers, wine, food, clothes etc.
3) Just image the gift in the future children will receive.
In the future, I think more and more children will receive intellectual gifts, such as electronic dictionary,
notebook computer and so on.
4) Just image the gift in the future people will receive.
In the future, oh, in most case, people will give flowers each other. I think flowers will be the most popular
present.
Colours
What are your favourite colours? Why?
Do colours have any special meaning in your country?
What colour would you choose for decorating your house?
Are colours important to you when youre shopping for things?

H T T P : / / S P E A K I N G I E LT S . B L O G S P O T. C O M / 2 0 0 9 / 1 1 / S P E A K I N G - 0 0 2 - H E A LT H YLIFESTYLE.HTML

S AT U R DAY , N OV E M B E R 7 , 2 0 0 9
Speaking 002 (Healthy Lifestyle)

Part 1

Musical Instruments

Which instrument do you like listening to most? (Why?)


My favourite musical instrument is the flute. (I love listening to the flute, the most). I have always
wondered why I like flute. May be, it is because of its simplicity or because of it sweet sound. Flute has a
very soothing music and it goes directly into your heart. I think it is very easy to learn flute, but I am not
sure. Anyway, I like it.

Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?


Not really, I dont think I have the talent for it. So I have not seriously tried. When I was small, I just used
to play with the harmonium, but actually, I could never play any proper notes. Even now, I love to press
the keys of the electric keyboard and I like to hear the sound. But I have never learned to play any
musical instrument.

Yes I play the keyboard. I started leaning it at a very early age. My mother bought me a toy piano when I
was a small kid. I started playing it on my own. Later, I went to a music school, where I leaned to play
the electric organ. Now I play it quiet well.

Do you think children should learn to play a musical instrument?

It is good in one way. As children, you have the time and interest in learning a musical instrument. In
think learning a musical instrument can give a lot of confidence to children. They will learn to perform
before other people. They can be proud of the fact that they know how to play a musical instrument. It is
the best way to know whether a child had the taste for it. However, we should not force a child into it,
especially if he doesnt have the talent for it.

No I dont think children should learn a musical instrument. It is the time for them to play and enjoy
games. Playing a music instrument is a very serious job. It requires a lot of patience and discipline. So I
think it is better not to force children into it at an early age. If they have the taste and talent they will
learn it later.

How easy would it be to learn to play an instrument without a teacher?

I think, it is not easy to learn a musical instrument without the help of a teacher, because you have no
one to clear your doubts. Not only that, you can never learn it, systematically. There are people who
learn musical instruments like guitar with the help of a book or through the internet. But, I dont think you
go can very far, in this way.

Why not! There are a lot of people who learn musical instruments without the help of a teacher. You can
get books and lessons from the internet. The advantage is that you can learn at your own pace and
convenience. Then why go for a teacher.

Part 2

Describe something healthy you enjoy doing

You should say:


What you do
Where you do it
Who you do it with
And explain why you think doing this is healthy.

Playing sports, cycling, exercising

I have been playing badminton for the last few years. This is something that I really enjoy. When I started
I wasnt a good player. Over the years I have improved tremendously. Every day I wait for the evening to
play badminton.

I play it in our college campus. We have an indoor court and so the wind doesnt disturb our game.

I play with my colleagues at work. There are about 6 to 8 people who play regularly and if you dont
reach the court in time, you dont get to play the first game. After a game is over, usually the losers have
to give chance to the other players, who wait outside.

I think this has definitely kept me fit. I have lost about 6 kilos in the last 2 years, just because I play this
game. I have no other exercise and I dont need any. I can eat anything I like and I can burn my extra
calories in the game. Now my body has become very flexible and I have improved my stamina. My
movements have become easy and my body is much more flexible now. I can even run up steps without
panting. My cholesterol and blood sugar levels are much lower than before. So this is something healthy
that I enjoy doing.

Part 3

Keeping fit and healthy

What do most people do to keep fit your country?


Most people, in my country do some kind of manual labour and that keeps them fit. They dont need any
other exercise. The farmers work in the field and there are a lot of people who work in constructions and
similar manual jobs. The middleclass white collar workers and the rich people are also very health
conscious and do regular exercises like jogging, walking in the morning or playing some games. There are
some people who work out in gyms to keep themselves fit.

The most common exercise, that people in my country do, to keep themselves fit, is to go for a walk. If
you get up early in the morning and look at the streets, especially in cities, you can see a lot of people
walking by the side of the road. There are also a lot of evening walkers as well. Some jog or cycle or do
some exercise or play some games. There are a lot of people who visit gyms to be fit. Yoga is another
popular exercise that people are interested in.

How important is it for people to do some regular physical exercise?


It is extremely important for people to engage in some kind of regular exercise, especially after 30 or 35.
Otherwise we will be prone to common lifestyle diseases like, high blood sugar or blood pressure. Heart
ailments are very common among people who have no physical exercise. Regular exercise can give your
body a lot of immunity against such diseases. It can burn your extra fat that causes all these ailments.
So, regular exercise is essential for people to keep themselves fit.

Health and modern lifestyles

Why do some people think that modern lifestyles are not healthy?
See, people have a valid reason for thinking so. People today love comfort and luxury and they want to
satisfy their appetites at any cost. Rather than cooking at home, they love to eat out, at restaurants and
fast food joints. Fast food may be tasty but contains a lot of fat that is not good for health. Previously
people used to walk or engage in some kind of manual work. That is not the case today. Personal
vehicles and modern devices have made their life easy and people have great aversion towards sweating
their body. This lifestyle naturally invites diseases.

Why do some people choose to lead unhealthy lives?


The simple answer is laziness. Today many people do not have the discipline to lead a healthy life. They
love comfort and convenience in everything that they do. In fact, they dont realise that their comfort and
luxury are going to end soon. They need to face the reality sooner than later.

Should individuals or governments be responsible for making people lifestyles healthy?


It is the individuals themselves who are responsible for making their lifestyles healthy. It is ones personal
freedom to lead a healthy lifestyle. Government has nothing to do with it. No government can interfere
into such personal affairs. Government cant ask people to eat this or that. The only thing that
government can do is to spread awareness about this issue. Nothing more than that.

What could be done to encourage people to live in a healthy way?

The best way to encourage people to live in a healthy way is to spread awareness about the
consequences of an unhealthy lifestyle. This can be done through the media like television and
newspapers. At an early age, children should be given education about the importance of a healthy
lifestyle. It should also be included in the curriculum. Moreover, sports should be made compulsory in
schools. Another effective way is to give gym and sports facilities in factories and offices.

Describe a place you visited when you were a child.


You should say:

where it is
when you went there
what you did there

and explain why you would, or would not, like to return to this place again.
Sample answer
Id like to tell you something about a campsite I visited quite frequently when I was little. It was called
Brandy Brook, and it was on the south coast of Wales, in Pembrokeshire. It was near the sea, but it wasnt
really near any big towns. I remember, though, it was near an airfield, and we always used to get excited
when we saw the big orange windsock, because wed know we were nearly there.
We went there several times, always in the summer holidays, until I was about 10. I suppose after that,
my parents thought I was too old for it.
So, we used to stay there in a caravan, which was great fun. We had to collect water from the taps outside
the shower block and carry it back to the caravan. The caravans were all arranged around the edge of the
field, so there was plenty of room in the middle to play ball games. There was a climbing frame in the
middle too. There was a cabin which would open every evening at about 5 oclock where we could buy
sweets. During the day, wed leave the site, of course, and go to the beach or go walking and sightseeing.
In the evenings wed go back, and play board games in the caravan. It was good.
Im not sure whether Id like to go there again or not, because Im worried it might have changed, and Id
be really disappointed. Plus, it might be more fun to go there as a child, or as a parent. Otherwise it might
be a bit boring.
Describe a charity which is important to you.
You should say:

What the charity does


Why you are interested in this charity
How this charity raises money

and explain whether you think it is important for people to get involved in charity work
Sample answer
Id like to talk about the Willshire Wildlife trust. Its a local charity which I support. It protects the wildlife in
my local area. It preserves natural areas like fields, lakes and rivers, where animals live, and it makes sure
that the animals habitats are safe from development. It also educates people about how to look after
wildlife.
Im interested in this charity because it is in my local area. There are lots of charities overseas that I could
support, but you never know how your donation is being spent. Because this is a local charity, I can visit
the projects and even get involved myself, if I have time. They organise quite a few events where you can
help maintain forests and paths. I must admit, I havent been on one yet, but whenever they send me a
leaflet, I always say I will!
The charity raises money by asking people to donate money regularly, straight from their bank accounts. I
first heard about the charity because they had a stall at the entrance to the supermarket. They probably
get money from other ways too, but Im not sure about that.

I think it is important to get involved in charity work. Its important to remember people who are less
fortunate than you, or who are sick, poor or disadvantaged in some other way. And you can help people or
animals that cannot help themselves. But I think getting involved in charity work is fun too. You get to
meet lots of people and go to different places. And you can feel good about yourself.

Personality vocabulary IELTS Speaking Parts One, Two and Three


IELTS Speaking Part One

Do you do much during your free time?

Do you have any plans for the weekend?

Do you like sports?

Do like adventure sports? / Are there any adventure sports that you would like to try?

Do you play any musical instruments?

What do you do to relax?

Do you prefer to go out in your free time or stay at home? Why? / Do you enjoy parties? Why/ why
not?

Do you often going shopping?

Do you have a regular routine on your days off?

Do you enjoy your job?

How many hours a week do you usually work/ study (English)?

What time do you usually arrive at work/ university?

Do you have many friends?

How long have you known your best friend/ oldest friend?

What do you think you will be doing in ten years time? / Why are you taking the IELTS? / What do
you want to do after the IELTS?

Did you use to argue much with your brothers and sisters/ parents when you were a child?

What personality words could you use for people who gave different answers to the questions above?
Match these character adjectives below to the questions above:
Argumentative/ short tempered
Loyal/ faithful
Adventurous/ unadventurous/ brave/ courageous/ thrill seeking
Positive/ negative/ gloomy/ a complainer/ a whinger
Hard working/ lazy/ a slacker
Punctual/ unpunctual

Adaptable/ Predictable
Outgoing/ Sociable/ a party animal
Creative
Ambitious/ unambitious/ optimistic/ pessimistic/ confident/ self-assured/ arrogant
Stressed/ relaxed
Dynamic/ energetic
Indecisive/ impulsive/ spontaneous
Competitive/ uncompetitive
Sociable/ fun loving/ unsociable/ a loner
Materialistic
What personality words could you match to your partners answers to the questions at the top?
What are the differences between the different words?
Do the same for the questions and example answers below:
What did you do last weekend?
Not too much, I just put my life in order and sorted out my flat
What kind of movies do you like?
I usually watch comedies, but I there are some horror films I really like as well
Do you have any hobbies?
Just the one. I absolutely love my local football team and I go to all their matches
Focussed/ obsessive
Good sense of humour
Organised/ tidy/ boring/ dull
Ask them the questions above and see if their answers tell you about their personality.

IELTS Speaking Part One Answer Key

Do you do much during your free time? Dynamic/ energetic

Do you have any plans for the weekend? Indecisive/ impulsive/ spontaneous

Do you like sports? Competitive/ uncompetitive

Do like adventure sports? / Are there any adventure sports that you would like to try?
Adventurous/ unadventurous/ brave/ courageous/ thrill seeking

Do you play any musical instruments? Creative

What do you do to relax? Stressed/ relaxed

Do you prefer to go out in your free time or stay at home? Why? / Do you enjoy parties? Why/ why
not? Sociable/ fun loving/ a party animal

Do you often going shopping? Materialistic

Do you have a regular routine on your days off?- Adaptable/ Predictable

Do you enjoy your job? Positive/ negative/ gloomy/ a complainer/ a whinger

How many hours a week do you usually work/ study (English)? Hard working/ lazy/ a slacker

What time do you usually arrive at work/ university? Punctual/ unpunctual

Do you have many friends? Outgoing/ Sociable

How long have you known your best friend/ oldest friend? Loyal/ faithful

What do you think you will be doing in ten years time? / Why are you taking the IELTS? / What do
you want to do after the IELTS? Ambitious/ unambitious/ optimistic/ pessimistic/ confident/ selfassured/ arrogant

Did you use to argue much with your brothers and sisters/ parents when you were a child?Argumentative/ short tempered

Make questions to test your partner for the personality words below. Tell them what their answer means
and see if they agree, e.g. How much money have you found and turned into the police? (Honest/
dishonest)

Adaptable

Arrogant

Aggressive/ loud

Assertive

Analytic

Calm

Carefree

Changeable

Cheerful

Critical

Dependable

Despondent

Determined/ stubborn

Diligent/ conscientious

Discerning

Discreet/ secretive

Efficient/ productive

Ego-centric

Exuberant

Funny/ amusing/ witty

Generous/ stingy/ mean

Keen/ enthusiastic

Direct/ honest

Eccentric

Emotionless

Fussy

Helpful/ unhelpful

Logical

Intuitive

Lucky

Meticulous

Passive

Perceptive

Petty

Proactive

Polite/ well-mannered

Protective

Rational

Reliable/ trustworthy

Reserved

Restless

Self conscious

Patient/ impatient

Self-centred

Sensitive

Sincere

Straightforward

Strong-willed

Subtle/ indirect

Systematic/ unsystematic

Tactful

Tenacious

Timid

Versatile

Wise

Nervous

Weak-willed

Slack

Restless

Expressive

Shy

Passionate

A perfectionist

Old-fashioned/ conservative Persuasive

Easily annoyed

Forceful

Careless

/ clumsy

Independent

Cynical/ sarcastic

Domineering

Boastful

Single-minded

Thick skinned

Snobbish

Mature/ immature

Friendly

Vain

/ unfriendly

Bitchy/ critical

Good communication skills/ a good listener

Assertive/ bossy/ a natural leader

Organised

Caring.

Thorough.

A sexist.

Rude/ impolite

Pushy.

Absent minded

A procrastinator.

A fashion victim.

Opinionated

Changeable/ moody/ unstable

Dependant/ insecure

A gossip

A backstabber/ two faced

Insincere/ a flatterer

A show-off

IELTS Speaking Part Two


Describe someone you know. You should describe:

- Their appearance
- Their personality

- Their lifestyle

And say what you like best about them and why

Describe an acquaintance. You should mention:

- What they do
- What they are like
- Where you usually see them

And say why you would say that person is an acquaintance and not a friend.

Describe an artist you like or know about.You should say:- What kind of art they make or made- How they
are different from other artists
- What you can guess about their personality from their art
And say whether most people like this persons work or not, and why

Describe a celebrity you have met or know aboutYou should say:- How famous that person is- Why that
person is famous
- What kind of person they are
And say if you think they will become more or less famous in the future, and why

Describe the character of someone you know. You should mention:

- What their good points are


- What their weaknesses are
- Which of the things they do most give their personality away

And say how you are similar to and different from that person

Describe a young child you know or know about.You should say:- What he or she looks like- What he or she
likes doing
- What he or she is like

And say how that child has changed over the time you have known them

Describe someone you used to play with when you were a childYou should say:- What that person looked
like- How that person acted
- How well you got on with that person
And say if you are still in touch with that person or not, and why

Describe someone who looked after you when you were a childYou should mention:- What that persons
character was- How old you were when they looked after you
- What things they used to do with you
And say if you would look after a child the same way or not, and why

Describe a classmate, colleague or acquaintanceYou should say:- What your first impression of them wasHow well you know them now
- How long you have been working or studying together
And say whether you think you will get to know that person better in the future or not, and why

Describe someone you like. You should say:- What you like about them- How you think they could
improve- Other aspects of that person that you have no particular feelings about
And say whether you think they have the same feelings about you or not, and why

IELTS Speaking Part Three


How is your generation different from your parents and grandparents generations?
How do you think the personalities of men and women vary?
How would foreign people describe people from your country, do you think?
What kind of personality do you need to be a successful politician?
How do companies try to assess the personalities of people who are applying for jobs? How accurate and
fair do you think those processes are?
Do you think it is possible to tell someones personality from their handwriting? How about
questionnaires?

IELTS Speaking Part Three


How is your generation different from your parents and grandparents generations?
How do you think the personalities of men and women vary?

How would foreign people describe people from your country, do you think?
What kind of personality do you need to be a successful politician?
How do companies try to assess the personalities of people who are applying for jobs? How accurate and
fair do you think those processes are?
Do you think it is possible to tell someones personality from their handwriting? How about
questionnaires?

Building
1. What is the interesting building in your country?
2. What is it located?
3. What is it used for?
4. Explain why you think it is the most interesting?
I think the interesting building is the Great Wall. It runs across north China like a huge dragon. It was used
to enemies. Soldiers used to keep watch on the Great Wall. When the enemy came , fires were lit to warn
other soldiers. I think the Great Wall is the most interesting building. Because it is one of the wonders of
the world and it was one of the few man-made objects on earth that could be seen by the astronauts who
landed on the moon. Also, the Great Wall has become a symbol of both China's proud history and its
present strength.
1) Are there some old buildings in your hometown? Where and Describe it?
Wenfeng Tower, built in 1420, is located in the southern of Anyang City.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people came to the tower to worship the God of Heaven and pray for
a good harvest. Nowadays, it serves as a museum of history. Murals of Wenfeng Tower give visitors a feel
for the great artistic achievements of ancient Chinese civilization. In a word, I think the Wenfeng Tower is
the most interesting building, and it is the oldest building in my hometown.
2) Compare the differences between the constructions in your city with them in 20 years ago? Describe
the building styles in detail?
The traditional buildings are made of the red brick and always have curved eaves. Thousands of buildings
look the same. But now, various buildings with different colors and styles have been going up in my
hometown. In addition, room is equipped with kitchen and bathroom. This is very convenient.
3) What are people's attitudes to old building today and that of our later generation? Should we protect
them? Why?
People, including our later generation, advocate that government should protect old buildings .Because
old buildings represent the great artistic achievements of ancient Chinese civilization.
4) What role do you think the old and modern buildings play in the society?
Oh, modern buildings are for us to live and work, while old buildings are for us to visit and research.
5) Compare the differences between house and apartment?
In China, there is a big yard beside house, where we can plant some flowers and trees etc. But house is
more expensive. Apartment is convenient and cheap but small.

1.
2.
3.

Who is your best friend?


How did you meet?
What do you do with your friend?

Tell me the way you make friends with others and youu think what people should be your friends?
My best friend is xxx. We were in the same class for 5 years. At that time, we often gather together to
study and play. Now, we work in the same company. Friendship is extremely important to me. Its like
being brothers or sisters, but even more than that. I mean, I would do nearly anything for my friend, and I
would expect that he would do the same for me. If he didn't help me when I was in need, then I would not
consider him a good friend. I have a lot of different kinds of friends. Some are loud, others are shy. I
prefer having a real variety of friends.
1) Do you think it is easy to make friends in China?
Yes, of course. Nowadays, transportation and communication are easy and convenient. We have more
opportunities to meet all kinds of people and make friends with them.
2) what do you think the difference between adults and children making friend?
The difference is attitude or mindset between adults and children making friend. In general, children like
to make friend with good students because they can help each other in studying. But adults make friends
with anyone they like.
3) How do children make friend?
Children to children.
4) What is the most important thing in friendship?
Trust.
5) What is the second important thing in friendship?
Helping each other.
6) What makes friendship break up?
Misunderstanding.
For example, when I studied in Chongqing University, one day, my roommate lost his watch. He thought I
had taken it. At that moment, I was very angry but I said nothing, and then I helped him to look for the
watch. Finally, we found it in his pocket. My roommate apologized to me. I forgave him his rudeness. So, I
think trust is the most important thing between friends.

Festival
There are many festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, National Day and Yuan Xiao Festival etc. The
Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. I suppose it's somewhat like Christmas is in western
countries. Spring Festival is the only time when all families gather together and stores and business are
closed for several days. During the Spring Festival, we eat delicious food, visit relatives and friends, and
watch TV to welcome the New Year. I also like to try and contact some friends before and see how theyre
doing and what they re up to.
We give each other presents for the New Year.

Travel
Describe your latest interesting travel in detail.
1.
2.
3.

When and where you go?


Whom you go with?
What things you do?

Last year, I went to Shilin with my wife. Shilin, is located about 80 kilometers from Kunming. Kunming is
the capital city of Yunnan Province .It took us 3 days to get Shilin. Shilin is famous for its large areas of
stone forests. All stones in Shilin are vividly shaped, resembling various figures. Some stones look like a
monkey, and some stones look like a bird. In a word, the stones are fantastic. In addition, I met a
classmate of Chongqing University in Shilin. We talked about the things and persons which we
remembered in school. I think that is an interesting trip.
1) Describe some interesting things happened during your travel. Can u describe it for me?
Ok. I met a classmate of Chongqing University .We talked about the things and persons which we
remembered in school. I think that is an interesting thing.

2) What is your goal to travel and your reason to travel is


I enjoy traveling. It is so interesting to see how other people live, and it is really an amazing way to learn
about different cultures.
3) Describe the advantage and disadvantage of travel for the country
Tourism is a useful source of foreign currency for the country, but sometimes so me visitors destroy
cultural heritage.
4) Why China can attract people to travel?
A 5,000--year cultural heritage attract more people to China.
5) Do Chinese people like to travel now?
Yes, of course. Since the opening-up, transportation is easy and convenient. Also, we have ample money
for the journey.
6) Which festival do people travel in and where do people travel to?
We often go to resorts around National Day, such as Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and Temple of
Heaven in Beijing.
7) Compare the difference about traveling among Chinese people between 100 years ago and now?
100 years ago, transportation was very difficult; few people could travel in China because most of people
were very poor. But now, transportation is easy and convenient and we have ample money for the
journey.

Natural scenery
1. What is the most beautiful natural scenery you have ever seen?
2. What is the specific point?
3. Where did you see it?
4. Who did you go with?
Last year, I went to Shilin with my wife. Shilin, located about 80 kilometers from Kunming. Kunming is the
capital city of Yunnan Province. It took us 3 days to get there. Shilin is famous for its large areas of stone
forests. All stones in Shilin are vividly shaped, resembling various figures. Some stones look like a
monkey, and some stones look like a bird. In a word, the stones are fantastic. Also, there is a lake in
Shilin. Surrounded by green mountains and forests, the lake is not destroyed by any pollution. Travelers
can row a boat on the lake or stroll on the shores to enjoy its special quiet beauty.
1) What measures does your government take to protect natural scenery?
The government establishes protective zones of natural scenery. Educate people to protect natural
environment. People who destroy natural scenery will be punished.
2) Do you think it is effective?
Yes, of course. Establish protective zones can prevent pollution.
3) What role does tourism play in your country's economy?
Tourism is playing a more and more important role in our country's economy. Since the opening up, the
number of tourists has increased quickly, and this is a useful source of foreign currency for the country.
(159 Also, tourism can accelerate other industry to develop.)
4) What should you pay attention to in travel?
Safety, weather, and I think it is necessary to bring some medicine.

Transportation
Give me some opinion on the transportation in your city?
In my opinion, one of the biggest problems of transportation is traffic jams in Anyang city. It has become
common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines of buses and cars moving at a snail's
pace on the streets during the rush hours. There are several reasons for this problem. First, the number
of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than the building of roads. Second, there seem to be too
many private cars and not enough public buses. Third, many people, including drivers, pedestrians and
cyclists do not obey traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections.
In my opinion, one of the biggest problems of transportation is traffic jams in Anyang city. In view of the

seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. On the one hand,
the government should invest more money in the building of new roads and the repairing and
maintenance of old ones, particularly those in busy areas of the cities. On the other hand, the number of
private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. At
the same time, it is essential that stricter traffic rules and regulations be issued to strengthen traffic
control.
1) Compare the different transportation, such as between plane, train and car.
Drive car to travel is convenient because we can set out at any time. But it is too slow and it may spend
us much more time. Plane ticket is more expensive. So, I think train is the best transportation for me.
2) Can you just image the transportation in the future and describe it for me?
In the future, the speed of car, train and plane will be faster. And, the transportation will be easier and
convenient.
3) Just compare the transportation in the past and now? What transportation do you like and why?
Nowadays, we have more choice on the transportation than the past. Such as tube, plane etc, even
though in the small city. I like tube, because tube is safety and tube ticket is cheap.

Music
What role do you think music plays in our life?
Just as other kinds of art, music has become an indispensable part of human culture. It brings us with
nutritious spiritual foods, enriches our leisure life .In addition, music can do good to us very much. It can
elicit the imagination of us. And, it teaches us how to distinguish beauty from nature. Listening to the
music, I am sure you will soon be refreshed from a day's hard work and relax.
1) Can you tell me the western music's impact on the world music?
Oh, it is a difficult question, the western music is definitely great, and it plays an important role on the
world music. Many musical talents and eminent musicians have been trained in western country, such as
Beethoven, Mozart and so on.
2) Do you think it's necessary to open a music course in high school?
Yes, of course. There is usually 1 or 2 hours each week used for teaching music. I think there should be
more, such as at least 3 or more.
3) What effects will take place u think to let children (students) study an instrument?
Music can do good to children (students) very much. It can elicit the imagination of children (students).
Also, it teaches them how to distinguish beauty from nature.
4) Its often more easy for children to learn music than adults. Can you tell me why?
Oh, thats because its important to have soft fingers and palm to learn a music mechanism, such as
guitar. Children have more flexible fingers and they are more likely to find the correct feeling.
5) Do u like music or not? Why?
I like music. I like singing, especially in front of many people. I often sing for my friends. When they praise
me, I feel happy. Also, listening to the music, I am sure you will soon be refreshed from a day's hard work
and relax.
6) Describe the music you like most and tell me why?
I like classic music. It usually has a slow rhythm and a pleasant melody. Listening to the music; I can soon
be refreshed from a day's hard work and relax.
7) What are the differences in music between China and western countries?
Oh, it is a big question; in general, the symphony of western countries is long while most of Chinese music
is small piece.

Clothes
What clothes do you like?
Clothes aren't only used to keep us warm. It has become a important part of modern civilization. Different
nations have different styles clothes. And different styles clothes represent different cultures. All people
want their life to be filled with variety, color and comfort by wearing clothes. We will have a good mood

when we wear beautiful clothes. I like leisure clothes very much. Because it is not only cheap but also
convenient to wear. (In addition, the material of leisure clothes is more environmentally friendly.) But I
must wear work clothes when we are working. Otherwise, I will be fined.
1) What's the prescript on clothes when you are working? and just the prescript on clothes in school.
We must wear work clothes ( a school uniform ) when we are working (in school). Otherwise, we will be
fined..
2) The different between the older and younger people on clothes.
The older people think a lot of style and material. But the youger people would like to follow the fashion.
Personality is the first consideration when younger people choose clothes.
3) Compare the differences between the clothes in ur city with them in 20 years ago.
In the past, the colors and styles of clothes were very monotonic. Thousands of people look the same .But
now, we can wear clothes with different colors and styles.

Think of a person in your family that is the most similar to you


1. Who is this person?
2. How is he/she similar to you?
3. What kind of family is yours? Is it of a typical family structure in China?
My family is a typical family in China. There are grandparents, parents, a brother, my wife and I in my
family. I look just like my father. Medium build, pointed nose and dense black hair. My father is very kind
and easy going. His love is the most selfless love. I am luck enough because I have a good father. My
father has been specially thirsty for knowledge as he had only a few years of schooling himself. He
believe that knowledge can change fate. So, my father offer more opportunity for me to study (no matter
how poor my family was) To sum up, my family is harmony and our life is very happy.
1) What do you think are the differences between families in and past and today, and what have caused
these changes?
In the past, there were several children in a family. But now, government has is sued "one - child policy"
to limit the size of the family. So, there is only one child in a family. Couples will be punished financially if
they have more than one child. This is "one - child policy".
2) What is your opinion of "one--child policy"?
I agree with one--child policy. Because it is difficult to provide enough food and education for a large
number of people. So, government must control the population. Also, it is the best way that we can find to
control population.
3) What has your government done to support families?
Such as Project Hope . It means that government supports the students in poor families to continue their
schooling and improving their education conditions. In addition, our government establishs beadhouse to
provide services for old people who have more difficulties or no families to take care of them.

Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education


1.
2.
3.

where you met them?


what subject they taught?
what was special about them and explain why this person influenced you so much.

I think my first English teacher has greatly influenced me in my education. I had some trouble in studying
English when I studied in middle school. I felt English was very difficult,so I did't like to study it .One day,
my English teacher spoke to me about the study of foreign languages . He said :" You must do a lotof
reading , listening and speaking. Never mind, keep on trying, I believe you are a good student." In the
years that followed, I studied hard and made greater progress. My English teacher loved his job and he
was knowledgeable in his field. I love and respect him.
1) compare the differences between education in ur city with them in 20 years ago?
In the past, many children can't go to school, and educational conditions were very poor. But now,
government provide 9 years compulsory education. Each child who is 7 years old must go to school. And
government provide much better facilities and staff. Also, schoolyards are beautiful than before.
2) compare the differences between university and middle school.

We study basic knowledge in the middle school. But the course of university is practical and special, such
as computer and business courses.
3) compare the differences between students now and past.
At present , it is difficult for student to find job. So, their pressure is he avier than before.

Sports & Hobby


Describe an interest or hobby that you particularly enjoy:
1.
2.
3.

What this interest or hobby is?


How long have you been doing it?
What effect has it brought to your life?

What do you think about the balance between the work and the leisure?
I am a big table tennis fan, even though I am not very good at playing table ten nis myself. I love to watch
the game on TV. I have played table tennis whenever I get a chance since I studied in the middle school.
Playing table tennis not only refreshes my body and makes me mentally alert ,and ready and eager to
engage in the work of the day. In addition, a reasonable amount of exercise prepares the bo dy for a good
night's sleep. However, over-indulgence in physical exercise can do more harm than good. Because it will
make you too tired to stay awake during the work.
1) Is it dangerous for people to spend too much time on hobby?
Yes, over-indulgence in physical exercise can do more harm than good. I have noticed that some of my
friends spend too much time on sports make themselves too tired to stay awake during the work.
2) Do you think hobby is beneficial to social life?
Yes, of course.I make many friends during playing table tennis. So, I think that hobby is beneficial the
social life.
3) Why do people like to watch games?
Oh, it is a interesting question. Watching games can enrich our leisure life. Also, it is very exciting to
watch a close game.
4) What is advantages and disadvantages for watching games?
Watching games can enrich our leisure life. Also, it is very exciting to watch a close game. But overindulgence in watching games can affect our rest.
5) What is the advantages and disadvantages between watching games and playing games/sports?
Watching games can enrich our leisure life. Also, it is very exciting to watch a close game. Take part in
sports can build our bodies and keep us healthy. But, over-indulgence in watching games or in physical
exercise can affect our rest.
6) Do you think which sports demand enough courage?
Oh, I think it is boxing . It is very dangerous and it can do harm to health
of athlete.
7) What are the sporting facilities like in your hometown?
Anyang City has a lot of modern indoor facilities offering bowling, table tennis, swimming etc. But , it's too
expensive for most Chinese, and you have to belong to the club in order to use the facilities.

Reading
1.
2.
3.
4.

Do you often read newspapers?


What's is your reading everyday?
How frequent do you read?
What do you like to read the best?

I read newspapers everyday, such as Workers Daily, Henan Daily. I enjoy reading.
It is so interesting to see how other people live and it is really an amazing way to learn about different
cultures. In addition, reading can do good to us very much. It can elicit the imagination of us . I also like
to read the China Today and China Daily. Both of these magazines are in English , and it is a good way for

me to improve my English.
1) Do you like to discuss with others when you read books?
Yes, I do . Because it is easy to understand the difficulty of books.
2) How long do you read?
Usually, I read books or newspapers for 1 hour before I go to bed.
3) where do you like to read?
In the library, because there are all kinds of books which I can read.

Handcraft
Decribe a handcraft which is made by yourself Kite flying is popular in China. Kites are often played with
around the Qingming Festival in April. I like kites very much and I can make kites myself. Once, I made a
kite. It was a beautiful swallow. Firstly, I collected 3 sticks and paper. The paper was adorned with
paintings. Secondly, I used 3 sticks to control the paper, one linked to its neck, the other two linked with
its wing. And then, the work was completed. The kite flew lightly in the sky as if the swallow was greeting
the coming of the spring season.
What handcraft are there in China?
Folk papercuts, lanterns and kites, shadow play etc.

Restaurant
1.
2.

Talk about your favorite restaurant.


Why do you like it?

Sichuan dish features pungent, spicy and salty flavors and tend to go well with rice. Sichuan Restaurant is
the largest restaurant in Anyang City. The restauran t is a beautiful, clean and it's price is cheap. My wife
and I often have dinner in the restaurant on the weekend. Stir--Fried Shredded Beef is one of the restau
rant's best dishes. It's made of fresh tenderloin and celery. Condiments include vinegar, rice wine and
ginger etc. When finished cooking, the beef is red and the vegetables are green. The dish is very
delicious.
extension of the card topic:
1) What is the general ideas about fast food among Chinese people?
Although fast food has little nutritional value, but it is a blessing for busy people. Few people eat fast food
all the time usually for breakfast and/or lunch so they can help to balance their diet by eating a sensible
evening meal. And I like to eat fast food.
2) what do you think about science in food processing(production)?
Scientific processing(production) is important. Because it can keep us healthy.
3) what is your opinion on food production and the world's population.
At present, it's difficult to provide enough food for world's population. So, on the one hand, we should limit
population of world. On the other hand, we should manage to provide enuogh food.

Environment protect
1. Is there any pollution in your city?
In Anyang City, pollution is serious. With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and
more waste is produced. Most of this waste is harmful. It goes into the water, the soil and the air.
Especially the air is often made very dirty by factories. In places around big factories , trees and
vegetables are often killed by the bad air. Also, when we breathe the air, harm will be done to our health.
Fortunately, people are beginning to realize just how serious the whole situation is. Government is taking
measures to prevent pollution.
What has your government done to prevent pollution The measures are:
1) First, all new projects are to have lower discharge levels.

2) Second, all sources of pollution must be identified and monitored.


3) Third, all enterprises should assure a clean and safe work place.

Learn
1. What do you plan to learn in the future?
2. Why do you want to learn it?
3. Where and how will you learn it?
I plan to learn computer science in the future. I am very interested in it. There are too many things that I
don't know about computers. Also, computers play an important role in our life and are of great use in
every field. I think the whole society will be computerized soon. I need more knowledge in this field to
meet the great demands of the application of computers. If things go well, I'd like to further my study in
computer science and I want to work on my Master's degree in Canada.
1) What's the most important skill nowadays?
I think it is computer. Because computers play an important role in our life and are of great use in every
field.
2) Are there any traditional skill in your country? what are they?
Yes, such as sewing and weave cloth. I remembered that my grandmother used to sew clothes herself. But
now, few people can do it.
3) Do you think it necessary to learn these skills?
No, I just don't like to spend much time on sewing. Because we can buy all kinds of clothes in shop.
4) Is there any difference between your parents' study and nowadays children?
In the past, when our parents studied in school, educational conditions were very poor. But now, children
are lucky enough because government provides much better facilities and staff.
5) Do schools teach non-academic courses?
Yes, of course ,such as music, physical education, and painting etc.
6) Should school responsible for teaching these non-academic courses?
Yes, of course. Because school should stress student's moral, intellectual and physical development in a
comprehensive way.
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