Pasolink Plus

6-38GHz 17/34MB
DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM

PLESIOCHRONOUS DIGITAL HIERARCHY
PASOLINK
+
(PDH/1+1 SYSTEM)
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
ROI-S04223-051E
020409
NEC Corporation
TOKYO, JAPAN
ROI-S04223 CAUTION
-1-
CAUTION
In the case of using at marine and coastal areas (within 3 km from the
seaside), it is necessary to make measures against the damage from salt
water. For measurements against the damage from salt water to an
ODU, request to NEC.
CAUTION ROI-S04223
-2-
2 pages
(This page is intentionally left blank)
ROI-S04223 WARNING
-1-
WARNING
1. After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 1 minute
before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly turning the power
ON and OFF with in a short interval may cause the I DU to
fail.
2. The 43 V DC power is superimposed on the center
conductor of the coaxial cable between the I DU and the
ODU. Connecting a test set equipment directly to this
terminal may damage it and touching the coaxial cable core
may cause electrical shock.
3. Persons performing servicing must take necessary steps to
avoid electro-static discharge which may damage the
modules on the I DU or cause error. Wear a conductive
wrist strap connected to the grounded (G) jack on the front
of the equipment shelf. This will minimize static build-up
during servicing.
4. Do not disconnect I F cable between the I DU and the ODU
in operating condition, to avoid damaging the I DU and
ODU. Do not remove/connect the I F cable with I DU power
ON, turn I DU power OFF before remounting the I F cable.
WARNING ROI-S04223
-2-
2 Pages
(This page is intentionally left blank)
ROI-S04223 PREFACE
-1-
PREFACE
This instruction manual has been prepared to provide descriptive and
procedural information on the PASOLINK
+
equipment used in the point-
to-point digital microwave radio system for the plesiochronous digital
hierarchy (PDH) in 1 +1 configuration.
Included are:
Safety Information ROI-S03950-052E Safety Information
Abbreviation ROI-S03261-056E Abbreviations
Section I ROI-S04051-052E Description
ROI-S04077-052E Appendix Radio Frequency
Plan for Pasolink
+
Section II ROI-S04052-052E Operation
Section III ROI-S04053-052E Installation and Initial Lineup
Section IV ROI-S04054-052E Maintenance
PREFACE ROI-S04223
-2-
2 Pages
(This page is intentionally left blank.)
ROI-S03950-052E SAFETY INFORMATION
011122
-1-
SAFETY INFORMATION
This safety information is prepared to protect the maintenance personnel
and PASOLINK
+
equipment. To avoid hazardous conditions, read this
Instruction manual thoroughly before equipment operation. The signal
words (Danger, Warning and Caution) are used in the Instruction manual
and explained as follows:
To avoid hazardous conditions, notes on the handling of equipment are
provided in the Instruction manual in places considered necessary, adhere
rigidly to the notes. And also the Caution and Warning labels are attached
to the IDU and ODU. And the meaning of each label is described as
follows:
Signal Word Definition
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could
result in serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury or
damage to the equipment. It is also
said to alert against unsafe practice.
SAFETY INFORMATION ROI-S03950
-2-
WARNING
!
Turn off power at IDU
before disconnecting cable.
! CAUTION
HOT SURFACE
Avoid contact
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE DISCONNECTING
I/F CABLE
6-8 GHz BAND ODU
! WARNING
Turn off power of IDU before
disconnecting cable.
11-38 GHz BAND ODU
CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT
IDU FOR
1+1 SYSTEM
IDU FOR
1+0 SYSTEM
ROI-S03950 SAFETY INFORMATION
-3-
Do not disconnect IF cable between the IDU
and the ODU in operation condition, to avoid
damaging the IDU and the ODU.
The -43 V DC power is superimposed on the
center conductor of the IF cable between the
IDU and the ODU. Connecting a test
equipment directly to this terminal may
damage it and touching the coaxial cable core
may cause electrical shock.
Be careful that top surface of IDU is hot.
In a system using the OPT INTFC module, do
not stare at the laser beam or look at it directly
with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may
hurt your eyes (Does not apply to Pasolink
+
PDH).
WARNING
!
! WARNING
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE DISCONNECTING
I/F CABLE
! CAUTION
HOT SURFACE
Avoid contact
CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT
SAFETY INFORMATION ROI-S03950
-4-
4 Pages
ROI-S03261-056E ABBREVIATIONS
011212
-1-
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations are used in the manual for the PASOLINK
+
/-
S equipment.
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
A
A-D Analogue to Digital
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
ALC Automatic Level Control
ALM Alarm
ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown
AM Amplitude Modulation
AMI Alternate Mark Inversion
AMP Amplifier
ANS Answer
ANT Antenna
APC Automatic Phase Control
ARSR Arrester
ASC Analog Service Channel
ASK Amplitude Shift Keying
ATPC Automatic Transmitter Power Control
ATT Attenuator
AU Administrative Unit
AUX Auxiliary
B
B8ZS Bipolar with 8 Zeros Substitution
BAL Balance
ABBREVIATIONS ROI-S03261
-2-
BBE Background Block Error
BER Bit Error Rate
BNC Bayonet Navy Connector
BPF Band Pass Filter
BR Branching
B-B Back to Back
B-U Bipolar to Unipolar
C
CARR Carrier
CBL Cable
CH Channel
CISPR International Special Committee on Radio Interference
CKT Circuit
CLK Clock
CLSTR Cluster
CMI Coded Mark Inversion
COM Common
COMB Combiner
CONN Connection
CONT Control
CONV Converter
CPU Central Processing Unit
CTRL Control
CW Carrier Wave
D
D/A Digital/Analogue
D-A Digital to Analogue
DC Direct Current
ROI-S03261 ABBREVIATIONS
-3-
DCK Drop Clock
DDT Drop Data
DEC Decision
DECOD Decoder
DEM Demodulator
DEMUX Demultiplexer
DFP Drop Frame Pulse
DI Data Input
DIFF Differential
DMR Digital Microwave Radio
DNU Dont use for Synchronization
DO Data Output
DPU Digital Processor Unit
DSC Digital Service Channel
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DUP Duplexer
E
E/O Electrical/Optical
E-BER Excessive-Bit Error Rate
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EMI Electro Magnetic Interference
ENCOD Encoder
EOW Engineering Orderwire
EP Earthing Point
EP Equipment Priority
EPS Endless Phase Shifter
EQL Equalizer
ERR Error
-4-
ES Errored Seconds
ESD Electro Static Discharge
ESP Electro Static Protection
EXT External
F
FEC Forward Error Correction
FET Field-Effect Transistor
FG Frame Ground
FIL Filter
FREQ Frequency
FRM Frame
G
G Ground
GND Ground
H
H High
HDB-3 High Density Bipolar-3
HG High Grade
HK House Keeping
HL Hitless
HPA Higher order Path Adaptation
HPT Higher order Path Termination
HS Hot-standby
HYB Hybrid
I
I/O Input/Output
ICK Insert Clock
ID Identification
-5-
IDT Insert Data
IDU Indoor Unit
IF Intermediate Frequency
IFP Insert Frame Pulse
IN Input
INH Inhibit
INT Internal
INTFC Interface
INV Invalid
ITU International Telecommunication Union
L
L Low
LA Local Access
LAN Local Area Network
LB Loop Back
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCT Local Craft Terminal
LED Light Emitting Diode
LEV Level
LO Local
LOF Loss of Frame
LOM Loss of Multiframe
LOP Loss of Pointer
LOS Loss of Signal
LPF Low Pass Filter
LPT Lower order Path Termination
M
MAC Media Access Control
-6-
MAINT Maintenance
MD Modulator Demodulator
MIX Mixer
MLC Multi-Level Coding
MOD Modulator
MODEM Modulator-Demodulator
MON Monitor
MSA Multiplex Section Adaptation
MST Multiplex Section Termination
MPX Multiplexer
MS-AIS Multiplex Section Alarm Indication Signal
MSOH Multiplex Section Overhead
MS-RDI Multiplex Section Remote Defect Indication
MTPC Manual Transmitter Power Control
MUX Multiplexer
N
NC Normal Closed
NDM Normal Disconnected Mode
NE Network Element
NF Noise Figure
NM Network Manager
NMS Network Management System
NO Normal Open
NORM Normal
NRZ Nonreturn to Zero
O
OC-1 Optical Carrier-1
O/E Optical/Electrical
-7-
ODU Outdoor Unit
OFS Out of Frame Second
OH Overhead
OPR Operation
OPT Optical
OUT Output
OW Orderwire
P
PC Personal Computer
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PH Phase
PJE Pointer Justification Event
PLL Phase-Locked Loop
PLM Payload Mismatch
PLS Pulse
PM Performance Monitor
PNMS Pasolink Network Management System
PNMT Pasolink Network Management Terminal
POH Path Overhead
PRC Primary Reference Clock
PS Power Supply
P/S Parallel/Serial
PSK Phase Shift Keying
PTR Pointer
PWR Power
Q
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
-8-
QL Quality
QTY Quantity
R
RCVD Received
RDI Remote Defect Indication
REC Rectifier
REQD Required
RF Radio Frequency
RFCOH Radio Frame Complementary Overhead
RL Relay
RMT Remote
RS Reed Solomon
RSOH Regenerator Section Overhead
RST Regenerator Section Termination
RSL Received Signal Level
RX Receive
S
S/P Serial/Parallel
S-P Serial-to-Parallel
SBIF Serial Bus Interface
SC Service Channel
SCRB Scramble
SD Signal Degrade
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SEC SDH Equipment Clock
SEL Selector
SEL V Safety Extra-Low Voltage
SES Severely Errored Seconds
-9-
SEP Separation
SG Signal Ground
SHG Super High Grade
SMU Station Management Unit
SOH Section Overhead
SONET Synchronous Optical Network
SSM Synchronization Status Message
SSU Synchronization Supply Unit
SSU-L SSU Local
SSU-T SSU Transit
STM Synchronous Transport Module
STR Straight
SV Supervisory
SW Switch
SYNC Synchronizer
SYNTH Synthesizer
SYS System
T
TCA Threshold Crossing Alert
TERM Terminal
TIM Trace Indication Mismatch
TRANS Transformer
TRP Transmitter-Receiver Equipment
TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
TU Tributary Unit
TUG Tributary Unit Group
TX Transmit
-10-
10 pages
U
U Unit
UAS Unavailable Second
UNBAL Unbalance
UNEQ Unequipped
UNK Unknown
U-B Unipolar to Bipolar
V
VC Virtual Container
VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator
VF Voice Frequency
V/H Vertical/Horizontal
VOL Volume
Vo-p Volt zero (0) to Peak
W
WG Waveguide
WS Wayside
ROI-S04051-052E CONTENTS
020326
CL-1
6-38 GHz 17/34 MB
PDH DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM
PASOLINK
(PDH/1+1 SYSTEM)
DESCRIPTION
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1. GENERAL 1-1
2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 2-1
2.1 System Configuration 2-1
2.2 System Performance 2-9
2.3 RF Channel Plan 2-14
2.4 Alarm and Control 2-15
2.4.1 Alarm Indication and Reporting 2-15
2.4.2 Performance Monitoring/Metering Data Reporting 2-23
2.4.3 Automatic Transmitter Power Control 2-23
2.4.4 Loopback Control 2-27
2.4.5 Network Management (Optional) 2-28
2.5 Protection Switching 2-29
2.5.1 Hot-standby System 2-29
2.5.2 Switchover Control 2-30
2.6 Power Supply 2-31
3. SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION 3-1
INDOOR UNIT 3-1
3.1 Composition 3-1
3.2 Functional Operation 3-3
3.2.1 Modulator Section 3-9
3.2.2 Demodulator Section 3-9
+
CONTENTS ROI-S04051
CL-2
2 pages
TITLE PAGE
OUTDOOR UNIT 3-9
3.3 Composition 3-9
3.4 Functional Operation 3-11
3.4.1 Transmitter Section 3-11
3.4.2 Receiver Section 3-11
ROI-S04051 GENERAL
1-1
1. GENERAL
This section provides descriptive information on the 6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23/
26/38 GHz 17/34 MB digital microwave radio system for the
plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH).
The ( ) GHz 17/34 MB digital microwave radio system provides a
transmission capacity of eight or sixteen 2.048 MB signal. It operates in
the ( ) GHz radio frequency band with the 16 quadrature amplitude
modulation (QAM) method. Included herein are system description and
subsystem description.
GENERAL ROI-S04051
1-2
2 pages
ROI-S04051 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
2-1
2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The system description outlines the system configuration, system
performance, RF channel plan, alarm and control, protection switching,
and power supply.
2.1 System Configuration
The system consists of the Modulator-Demodulator (Indoor Unit (IDU)),
TRP-( )G-1AA Transmitter-Receiver (Outdoor Unit (ODU)), Hybrid and
the antenna (see Fig. 2-1 and Table 2-1). The IDU types are as follows:
MDP-17MB4T-2A: 2MB 8, Fixed bit rate type
MDP-34MB4T-2A: 2MB 16, Fixed bit rate type
MDP-34MB4T-2B: 2MB 8/16, Bit rate free type
As illustrated in Fig. 2-2, the ( ) GHz 17/34 MB microwave radio system is
a 1-hop (point-to-point) system between two terminal stations, and is
configured in the hot-standby (HS) system.
Fig. 2-1 Outline of IDUs and ODUs (1/3)
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
2 MB 8 BIT RATE FREE TYPE (EQUIPPED WITH 10BASE-T) MDP-17MB4T-2A
2 MB 8 FIXED BIT RATE FREE TYPE MDP-17MB4T-2A
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S04051
2-2
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
2 MB 16 FIXED BIT RATE TYPE MDP-34MB4T-2A
2 MB 16 BIT RATE FREE TYPE MDP-34MB4T-2B
2 MB 8/16 FIXED BIT RATE TYPE (EQUIPPED WITH 10BASE-T) MDP-34MB4T-2A
2 MB 8/16 BIT RATE FREE TYPE (EQUIPPED WITH 10BASE-T) MDP-34MB4T-2B
2-3

IFL FG RX LEV
MON
11-38 GHz BAND ODU
6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU
2-4
2-5/6
Fig. 2-2 Digital Microwave Radio System Hot-standby System Block Diagram
ANT
CONT
CTRL
DC-DC CONV
DSC
IDU
INTFC
: Antenna
: Control
: Control
: DC-DC Converter
: Digital Service Channel
: Indoor Unit (Modulator-Demodulator)
: Interface
LAN
LCT
LO
MODEM
ODU
OW
: Local Area Network
: Local Craft Terminal
: Local Oscillator
: Modulator Demodulator
: Outdoor Unit (Transmitter-Receiver)
: Orderwire
PNMS
PNMT
RF CKT
SEL
SYNTH
VF
WS
: Pasolink Network Management System
: Pasolink Network Management Terminal
: Radio Frequency Circuit
: Selector
: Synthesizer
: Voice Frequency
: Wayside
SYNTH
(LO)
SYNTH
(LO)
SYNTH
(LO)
ODU (No.1 CH) IDU
RF
CONT
2 MB
IN/OUT
LCT
DC-DC
CONV
MODEM
DC-DC
CONV
CKT
OW
IN/OUT
ODU (No.1 CH)
RF
CONT
DC-DC
CONV
CKT
OW
IN/OUT
ODU (No.2 CH)
RF
CONT
DC-DC
CONV
CKT
OW
IN/OUT
ODU (No.2 CH)
RF
CONT
CKT
OW
IN/OUT
DC-DC
CONV
DC-DC
CONV
SYNTH
(LO)
ODU
INTFC
ODU
INTFC
MODEM
WS IN/OUT*
IDU
DC-DC
CONV
MODEM
DC-DC
CONV
ODU
INTFC
ODU
INTFC
MODEM
Notes: * Applies to 2 MB 16 system.
ANT ANT
10 BASE-T
IN/OUT
V11 64 KB IN/OUT
CPU
10 BASE-T
SUB
INTFC
2M INTFC
PNMS/PNMT
SEL
10 BASE-T IN/OUT
2 MB
IN/OUT
LCT
WS IN/OUT*
10 BASE-T
IN/OUT
V11 64 KB IN/OUT
CPU
10 BASE-T
SUB
INTFC
2M INTFC
PNMS/PNMT
SEL
10 BASE-T IN/OUT
2-7/8
HG: High Grade
Table 2-1 System Composition
Equipment
Quantity
2 MB 8 System 2 MB 16 System 2 MB 8/16 System
6
GHz
7
GHz
8
GHz
11
GHz
13
GHz
15
GHz
18
GHz
23
GHz
26
GHz
38
GHz
6
GHz
7
GHz
8
GHz
11
GHz
13
GHz
15
GHz
18
GHz
23
GHz
26
GHz
38
GHz
6
GHz
7
GHz
8
GHz
11
GHz
13
GHz
15
GHz
18
GHz
23
GHz
26
GHz
38
GHz
MDP-17MB4T-2A
(G8536A)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
MDP-34MB4T-2A
(G8536B)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
MDP-34MB4T-2B
(G8536C)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
TRP-6G-1AA (HG)
(G8222[ ])
2 2 2
TRP-7G-1AA (HG)
(G8223[ ])
2 2 2
TRP-8G-1AA (HG)
(G8224[ ])
2 2 2
TRP-11G-1AA (HG)
(G8737A)
2 2 2
TRP-13G-1AA (HG)
(G7965A)
2 2 2
TRP-15G-1AA (HG)
(G8550A)
2 2 2
TRP-18G-1AA (HG)
(G8381A)
2 2 2
TRP-23G-1AA (HG)
(G7960A)
2 2 2
TRP-26G-1AA (HG)
(G8516A)
2 2 2
TRP-38G-1AA (HG)
(G8512A)
2 2 2
HYBRID 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
ANTENNA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2-9
2.2 System Performance
The system performance characteristics of the ( ) GHz 17/34 MB digital
microwave radio system are listed in Table 2-2.
Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value)
A. IDU
Transmission Signal 2.048 Mbps 50 ppm
Transmission Capacity 2.048 Mbps 8/2.048 MB 16
Modulation 16 QAM
Demodulation Coherent detection
Forward Error Correction (FEC) Reed Solomon (RS)
Data Interface Electrical
BB Loopback Near-end/Far-end
IF Loopback Local only
INTERFACE
(1) Main Data Signal
Bit Rate 2.048 Mbps 50 ppm
Level Meets ITU-T G.703 specifications
Code Format High density bipolar (HDB) 3
Impedance 75 ohms, unbalanced or 120 ohms, balanced
(2) Wayside (WS)
(2 MB 16 system only/optional)
1 channel
Bit Rate 2.048 Mbps 50 ppm (2 MB 1)
Input/Output Level 2.37 Vo-p (75 ohms) or 3.0 Vo-p (120 ohms)
Code Format HDB3
Impedance 75 ohms, unbalanced or 120 ohms, balanced
(3) Digital Service Channel (DSC)* Eiether can be selected.
Type V.11 Async. standard V.11 contra/co-
directional (Selectable)
(optional)
Bit Rate 9.6 kbps 64 kbps (optional)
2-10
Note: * The DSC, VF, CLSTR ALM and LAN DSC can be used three
channels maximum. Setting (provisioning) is performed by LCT.
Impedance 100 ohms, balanced 100 ohms, balanced
(optional)
(4) Voice Frequency (VF)*
Circuit 4 wire
Frequency band 0.3 to 3.4 kHz
Level 6 dBm (nominal)
Impedance 600 ohms, balanced
(5) Cluster Alarms*
Input Photo-cuplers
Output Form-B dry contact relays
(6) 10BASE-T (Optional)
Main Data Signal 10 Base-T 4 CH
Data rate 2 Mbps
WS or DSC
(One either can be used)
10 Base-T 1 CH
LAN WS 10 Base-T
Data rate 2 Mbps
LAN DSC* 10 Base-T
Data rate 64 kbps
(7) House Keeping Alarms/Control
Input 6 photo-coupler
Output 4 Form-C dry contact relays
(8) Network Management
Network Management
System (NMS) Protocol
Simple network management protocol (SNMP)
Interface 10 Base-T or V.11
Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Contd)
2-11/12
Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Contd)
B. ODU
Frequency Band 6 GHz 7 GHz 8 GHz 11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz
Frequency Range 5.9 to 8.5 GHz 10.7 to 11.7 GHz 12.75 to 13.25 GHz 14.2 to 15.35 GHz 17.7 to 19.7 GHz 21.2 to 23.6 GHz 24.25 to 27.0 GHz 37.0 to 40.0 GHz
TX Output Power +26.0 dBm +26.0 dBm +26.0 dBm +21.5 dBm +18.5 dBm +17.5 dBm +20.0 dBm +20.0 dBm +18.0 dBm +14.5 dBm
Frequency Stability 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm
Receiver Threshold
BER 10
-6
2 MB 8:
2 MB 16:
84.5 dBm
81.5 dBm
84.5 dBm
81.5 dBm
84.5 dBm
81.5 dBm
83.5 dBm
80.5 dBm
83.5 dBm
80.5 dBm
84.0 dBm
81.0 dBm
84.0 dBm
81.0 dBm
83.5 dBm
80.5 dBm
83.0 dBm
80.0 dBm
82.0 dBm
79.0 dBm
BER 10
-3
2 MB 8:
2 MB 16:
85.5dBm
82.5 dBm
85.5 dBm
82.5 dBm
85.5 dBm
82.5 dBm
84.5 dBm
81.5 dBm
84.5 dBm
81.5 dBm
85.0 dBm
82.0 dBm
85.0 dBm
82.0 dBm
84.5 dBm
81.5 dBm
84.0 dBm
81.0 dBm
83.0 dBm
80.0 dBm
System Gain
BER 10
-6
2 MB 8:
2 MB 16:
110.5 dB
107.5 dB
110.5 dB
107.5 dB
110.5 dB
107.5 dB
105.0 dB
102.0 dB
102.0 dB
99.0 dB
101.5 dB
98.5 dB
104.0 dB
101.0 dB
103.5 dB
100.5 dB
101.0 dB
98.0 dB
96.5 dB
93.5 dB
BER 10
-3
2 MB 8:
2 MB 16:
111.5 dB
108.5 dB
111.5 dB
108.5 dB
111.5 dB
108.5 dB
106.0 dB
103.0 dB
103.0 dB
100.0 dB
102.5 dB
99.5 dB
105.0 dB
102.0 dB
104.5 dB
101.5 dB
102.0 dB
99.0 dB
97.5 dB
94.5 dB
ATPC/MTPC Range 25 to 0 dB
Additional Attenuation
for Span Equalization
5 dB
2-13
Table 2-2 System Performance (Contd) (Typical Value)
C. OVERALL
IDU-ODU Interconnection Cable Single coaxial cable, 50 ohms impedance
Interconnection Cable
(Type and Maximum Cable Length)
150 m (5D-FB coaxial cable or equivalent)
Primary Voltage (Safety
Extra-Low Voltage (SEL V))
48 V DC (36 to 60 V) or
+48 V DC (+36 to +60 V)
24 V DC (20 to 60 V) or
+24 V DC (+20 to +60 V) Optional
Power Consumption (IDU + ODU)
6-8 GHz Band
11-13 GHz Band
130 W or less
110 W or less
Dimension
IDU 482 mm (W) 133 mm (H) 300 mm (D)
ODU
6-8 GHz
11-38 GHz
260 mm (W) 410 mm (H) 190 mm (D)
240 mm (W) 243 mm (H) 124 mm (D)
Weight
IDU Approx. 12 kg (Including optional module)
ODU
6-8 GHz
11-38 GHz
Approx. 10 kg
Approx. 5 kg
Temperature Range
Guaranteed Operation
IDU 5C to +50C
ODU 33C to +50C
Workable Operation
IDU 10C to +55C
ODU 40C to +55C
Transport and Storage
IDU 40C to +70C
ODU 40C to +70C
2-14
2.3 RF Channel Plan
Radio frequencies for Pasolink
+
6 to 38 GHz are as follows:
6-8 GHz Band : 5.9 to 8.5 GHz
11 GHz Band : 10.7 to 11.7 GHz
13 GHz Band : 12.75 to 13.25 GHz
15 GHz Band : 14.2 to 15.35 GHz
26 GHz Band : 24.25 to 27.0 GHz
The actual TX frequency of the ODU should be within the TX radio
frequency band of the ODU and is entered using the local craft terminal
(LCT). The corresponding RX frequency is automatically set after the TX
frequency is entered. For 6/7/8 GHz band ODU, the frequency setting
should be the same as that written on the ODU label. For 11-38 GHz band
ODU, transmitting frequency should be entered between Start frequency
+ 21 MHz and Stop frequency 21 MHz displayed on LCT.
The frequency spacing between adjacent channels should be kept
according to the following frequency.
2 MB 8 system : 7 MHz
2 MB 16 system : 14 MHz
For details, refer to Appendix in Description.
Relative Humidity Less than 90% at 50C (Non-condensing)
Altitude Up to 4,000 m
Table 2-2 System Performance (Contd) (Typical Value)
2-15
2.4 Alarm and Control
The alarm and control system is shown in Fig. 2-3. The functions of the
alarm and control circuit are as follows:
Alarm indication and reporting
Performance monitoring/metering data reporting
Automatic transmitter power control
Loopback control
Network Management (Optional)
2.4.1 Alarm Indication and Reporting
Alarm indication and reporting functions are provided with the IDU.
Summary alarm indicators using LEDs are provided for the ODU and
IDU, separately. ODU alarms detected by the alarm detection circuit in
the ODU are sent to the CTRL module in the IDU. This causes the ODU
alarm indicator on the IDU front panel to turn on. Similarly, any IDU
related alarms that are detected will cause the IDU alarm indicator on the
IDU front panel to turn on. External reporting of alarms is also provided
through closed relay contacts accessible via the front panel interface (see
Table 2-3).
2-16
2-17/18
Fig. 2-3 Alarm and Control Block Diagram
9 (COM)
25 (COM)
13 (NO)
RL8
RL1
RL2
RL3
RL4
RL5
RL6
RL7
24 (NO)
23 (NC)
11 (COM)
21 (NC)
12 (NC)
MODEM (No.2)
DATA IN
DATA OUT
RL11
RL9
RL10
CONT
TX PWR ALM
TX INPUT ALM
RX LEVEL ALM
APC ALM
RF CKT (No.2)
ODU IDU
No.2 LOF
No.2 BER ALM
No.2 DEM ALM
No.2 MOD ALM
INTFC TX ALM
INTFC RX ALM
MAIN INTFC 2M LOSS
MAIN INTFC
SUB INTFC
PNMT
CTRL
No.1 PS ALM
SEL V
PWR
ODU
IDU LCT
EOW1
EOW2
NE1
NE2
PNMS V11
PNMS LAN
22 (NO)
4 (COM)
20 (COM)
8 (NO)
6 (NO)
5 (NC)
18 (COM)
16 (NC)
7 (NC)
17 (NO)
15 (COM)
3 (NO)
2 (NC)
22 (COM)
9 (NO)
21 (NO)
20 (NC)
7 (COM)
8 (NC)
PS ALM
MAINT
CPU ALM
ODU
INTFC
(No.1)
ODU ALM 1/ODU ALM 2**
IDU ALM 1/ODU ALM 2**
BER ALM 1/BER ALM 2**
MAIN INTFC 2M LOSS**
HK2 ALM**
HK1 ALM**
MAINT
INTERFACE
TERMINAL
ALM
INTERFACE
TERMINAL
ALM/AUX
SUB INTFC 2M LOSS
MODEM (No.1)
No.1 LOF
No.1 BER ALM
No.1 DEM ALM
No.1 MOD ALM
DC-DC
CONV (No.1)
SEL V
DC-DC
CONV (No.2)
No.2 PS ALM
ODU
INTFC
(No.2)
No.1 ODU
(SAME AS BELOW)
RF IN/OUT (No.2)
RF IN/OUT (No.1)
No.2 ODU
INTFC
LAN
DSC/WS*
Notes: 1. The wayside function applies only to 2M 16 system.
2. * Optional.
3. ** These are factory settings (default settings). These
alarm items can be set by the LCT.
25 (COM)
12 (NO)
24 (NO)
23 (NC)
10 (COM)
11 (NC)
HK4 ALM**
HK3 ALM**
CTRL
No.2 MD CPU ALM
No.1 MD CPU ALM
2-19/20
Table 2-3 Alarm Indication and Reporting
Equipment Unit Alarm Initiated
Alarm Initiating
Module
Alarm Condition
LED Indication on
IDU
Remote Alarm Reporting
IDU MD UNIT
(No.1/No.2)
MOD ALM MODEM Alarm detected of TX side of MD UNIT No.1 IDU ALM or
No.2 IDU ALM
IDU ALM 1 or IDU ALM 2
MOD ALM 1 or MOD ALM 2
DEM ALM MODEM Input IF signal is lost No.1 IDU ALM or
No.2 IDU ALM
DEM ALM 1 or DEM ALM 2
MD CPU ALM MODEM Communication between modules failure No.1 IDU ALM or
No.2 IDU ALM
LOF MODEM Frame synchronization is lost No.1 IDU ALM or
No.2 IDU ALM
LOF 1 or LOF2
BER ALM MODEM
BER is worse than preset value (1 10
-3
to 1 10
-6
, selectable)
No.1 IDU ALM or
No.2 IDU ALM
BER ALM 1 or BER ALM 2
MODEM MODEM MODEM module failure
No.1 IDU ALM or
No.2 IDU ALM
MOD ALM 1 or MOD ALM 2
DEM ALM 1 or DEM ALM 2
LOF 1 or LOF 2
BER ALM 1 or BER ALM 2
POWER SUPPLY DC-DC CONV DC-DC CONV module failure No.1 IDU ALM or
No.2 IDU ALM
PS ALM 1 or PS ALM 2
SW UNIT INTFC TX ALM CTRL TX side interface clock is lost No.1 IDU ALM and
No.2 IDU ALM
IDU ALM 1 and IDU ALM 2
TX INTFC ALM
INTFC RX ALM CTRL RX side interface clock or bipolar output signal is lost No.1 IDU ALM and
No.2 IDU ALM
RX INTFC ALM
MAIN INTFC 2M LOSS CTRL Main channel (CH1-CH16) input data is lost No.1 IDU ALM and
No.2 IDU ALM
MAIN INTFC 2M LOS
MAIN INTFC CTRL Main interface module failure
No.1 IDU ALM and
No.2 IDU ALM
INTFC TX ALM, INTFC RX ALM or MAIN
INTFC 2M LOS
SUB INTFC 2M LOSS
(optional)
LAN DSC/WS WS input data is lost No.1 IDU ALM and
No.2 IDU ALM
SUB INTFC 2M LOS
SUB INTFC (optional) LAN DSC/WS Sub interface module failure (including SUB INTFC 2M LOSS alarm) No.1 IDU ALM and
No.2 IDU ALM
SUB INTFC ALM
2-21/22
ODU
(No.1/No.2)
TX PWR ALM RF CKT Transmit RF power increases/decreases approx. 3 dB from normal No.1 ODU ALM or
No.2 ODU ALM
ODU ALM 1 or ODU ALM 2
TX PWR ALM 1 or 2
TX INPUT ALM
RF CKT
TX IF input signal from IDU is lost No.1 ODU ALM or
No.2 ODU ALM
TX INPUT ALM 1 or 2
RX LEVEL ALM RF CKT Receiver input level decreases below squelch level No.1 ODU ALM or
No.2 ODU ALM
RX LEVEL ALM 1 or 2
APC ALM SYNTH/RF CKT Local oscillator is unlocked No.1 ODU ALM or
No.2 ODU ALM
APC ALM 1 or 2
CABLE ALM Communication between the ODU and IDU is lost No.1 ODU ALM or
No.2 ODU ALM
COMM ALM 1 or ODU ALM 2
IDU/ODU MAINT The equipment is in maintenance mode. In this mode, the following
control operations can be performed.
ATPC manual control Loopback
TX mute RF frequency
TX/RX SW manual CW
MAINT MAINT
Table 2-3 Alarm Indication and Reporting (Contd)
Equipment Unit Alarm Initiated
Alarm Initiating
Module
Alarm Condition
LED Indication on
IDU
Remote Alarm Reporting
2-23
2.4.2 Performance Monitoring/Metering Data Reporting
To monitor the transmission quality, the equipment is provided with the
performance monitoring and the metering functions. The CTRL module
polls the different modules and gathers PM/Metering information. A *
mark displayed in the PM results screen indicates that the value is illegal.
A # mark is displayed if the PM results are obtained while the equipment
is in maintenance mode. When the equipment clock setting is changed or
the power is turned on/off, the PM value is judged to be invalid. The
monitoring items are as follows:
Out of Frame Second (OFS)
Background Block Error (BBE)
Errored Seconds (ES)
Severely Errored Seconds (SES)
Unavailable Second (UAS)
TX POWER
RX LEVEL
ODU PS MON
Bit Error Rate (BER)
2.4.3 Automatic Transmitter Power Control
The automatic transmit power control (ATPC) function automatically
varies the TX output power according to path conditions. In the 6 to 38
GHz band, fading exerts heavy influences on propagation, causing the
receive signal level at the opposite station to vary. The ATPC function
operates by controlling the transmit output power of the opposite station
according to the variation of the received signal level at the local station.
ATPC provides the following advantages:
Improvement in up fading characteristics
Improvement in residual BER characteristics
Reduction of interference to intra system
Reduction of interference to inter system
2-24
A functional block diagram of the ATPC operation is shown in Fig.
2-4. ATPC improves the BER characteristics under adverse changes
in climatic conditions and reduces the possibility of interference. To
implement ATPC, the receiving level (RX IN LEV) is detected by
the receiver (RX) and passed on to the CPU on the CTRL circuit of
the MODEM module. The CPU then determines whether the
transmit output power needs to be controlled. This is based on the
transmit output power, the minimum and maximum values of the
output control range, and the receiving threshold level that were
priorly specified using the LCT or PNMT.
A control signal (POWER CONT), whose function is to maintain
the RX signal by lowering or raising the TX output power of the
opposite station, is generated by the MODEM module through the
CPU circuit. This control signal is based on the result of
comparison between the current receiver input level and the preset
receiving threshold level. This control signal is sent to the opposite
station to control its transmit output power.
At the opposite station, this control signal is detected by the
MODEM module. The MODEM module, in accordance with this
control signal, produces a control that will either raise, lower or
maintain the current TX output power. This control is based on the
transmit output power and the minimum/maximum values of the
output control range specified using the LCT or PNMT.
Fig. 2-4 ATPC, Functional BLock Diagram
TX
TX
RX
RX
POWER CONT
REMOTE
RX IN LEV
REMOTE
CTRL CTRL
TRANSMITTING STATION RECEIVING STATION
MODEM
MODEM
MODEM
MODEM
2-25
The ATPC Control System of Pasolink
+
transmits the information on the
receiving level to the opposite station and controls the transmission level
of its own station in accordance with the receiving level of the opposite
station. Transmission level control can be used not only for setting the
same operation (ATPC-ATPC) between own station and opposite station
but also for operation in combination of stations with different operation
(MTPC-ATPC, ATPC-MTPC) between own station and opposite station.
The station set in MTPC mode is not controlled by the information from
opposite station but is fixed in its transmitting output level.
Even if the station is set in the MTPC mode, the opposite station is likely
to be set in the ATPC mode. Therefore, setting the RX Threshold
(Receiving threshold level) is required for controlling the transmission
level of the opposite station. Between the stations that are respectively set
in the MTPC mode, however, the setting is disabled.
The following is an example of operation between stations set in MTPC-
ATPC mode.
The transmitting level of station B is controlled so that the receiving level
of station A in the above figure reaches the RX Threshold set level (50
dBm) set in station A. This method is used in station A for reducing the
level of interference to other route. As station A is set in the MTPC mode,
the transmitting level is kept unchanged.
Then an example of using MTPC-ATPC is shown below. As shown in the
figure, in the master station communicating with many substations, waves
gather from substations possibly causing interferences. Therefore,
substations must be set in the ATPC mode to minimize the diffraction
(interference) to other routes while reducing the receiving levels from
individual substations to the minimum. In substations, there is little
possibility of occurring interferences; therefore, the master station is set in
the MTPC mode to permit transmission at a constant level.
STATION A STATION B
PASOLINK
+
PASOLINK
+
ATPC
MTPC
(RX Threshold: 50 dBm)
2-26
(MTPC)
(ATPC)
SUBSTATION 2
(ATPC)
SUBSTATION 5
(ATPC)
SUBSTATION 1
(ATPC)
SUBSTATION 3
(ATPC)
SUBSTATION 4
MASTER
STATION
B
A
B A : Diffraction to other route.
2-27
2.4.4 Loopback Control
The loopback function is provided for checking the system quality during
maintenance and/or to quickly isolate a fault location. The control is
performed by the LCT, the PNMT or the PNMS.
The following types of loopback are provided:
Main 2M near-end loopback (Main 2M LB1) at the CTRL module
((a) in Fig. 2-5).
Main 2M far-end loopback (Main 2M LB2) at the CTRL module ((b)
in Fig. 2-5).
IF loopback (IF-LB) at the MODEM module ((c) in Fig. 2-5).
Notes: 1. While the IF loopback is in execution, monitoring of the
opposite and the subsequent stations are disabled on the
PNMS and PNMT.
2. Loopback control will interrupt the radio link
connection.
Fig. 2-5 Loopback Location
CTRL
LCT/
PNMT
Note: Reverse direction is the same as above.
U/B
CONV
DEM RX
B/U
CONV
MOD TX
(b)
IDU ODU
RECEIVING END
TX
RX
MOD
DEM
B/U
CONV
U/B
CONV
PDH/SDH
ANALYZER
PDH/SDH
ANALYZER
(a)
(c)
ODU IDU
TRANSMITTING END
MODEM MODEM CTRL CTRL
SPEED
CONV
SPEED
CONV
SPEED
CONV
SPEED
CONV
2-28
2.4.5 Network Management (Optional)
The Network Management System (NMS) configuration is shown in Fig.
2-6. The pasolink network management system (PNMS) is connected to
the PNMS V.11/LAN connector of the IDU located at the designated
maintenance center while the pasolink network management terminal
(PNMT) is connected to the PNMT connector on the IDU of remote
stations. The PNMT/PNMS provides monitoring and control of the actual
microwave link status and its associated Pasolink equipment. Status
information form and control signals to remote stations are transmitted
using one of the SC channels.
Note: This SC channel is multiplexed on the main signal for
subsequent transmission to the opposite station. If the IF
loopback is executed the SC channels of the station under
maintenance will also be looped back, thereby making it
impossible to monitor or control the opposite and the
subsequent stations
For detailed information, refer to the related PNMS or PNMT manual.
Fig. 2-6 Network Management System
PNMS PNMT
PASOLINK
PNMS: Pasolink Network Management System
PNMT: Pasolink Network Management Terminal
SC
PNMT PNMS V.11/LAN
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
+
PASOLINK
+
2-29
2.5 Protection Switching
Protection switching is provided in the Hot-standby system.
2.5.1 Hot-standby System
Protection switching in this system is performed by the TX switches* on
the No. 1 and No. 2 channel ODUs at the transmitting end and by the HL
SW** on the CTRL module of the IDU at the receiving end.
Notes: 1. * Transmit switching is actually accomplished by muting the
output of either No.1 or No.2 channel ODUs, using a control
signal from the IDU. For the description of switching with
TX switch, refer to para. 2.5.2 (a)
2. ** For the switching configuration of HL SW on the CTRL
module, refer to para. 2.5.2 (b).
3. The switching of Main 2Mbps data is performed by hitless
switching, and the WS and DSC signals are not so.
When both the No. 1 and No. 2 channels are in normal operating
condition, the 2 Mbps data signal from the associated MUX equipment are
sent to the No. 1 and No. 2 channel ODUs through the No. 1 and No. 2
channel IDUs. Here, either of the No. 1 or No. 2 channel signal is selected
at the TX switch on the ODU and fed to the receiving end. At the receiving
end, the output data signal of the No. 1 and No. 2 channels MODEM enter
the HL SW on the CTRL module. The data signal selected by HL SW is
fed to associated MUX equipment.
When the modulator alarm is detected in the MODEM or when the TX IF
input alarm, TX power alarm or APC alarm is detected in the ODU, the
alarm signal is sent to the switch control logic circuit on the CTRL
module. The switch control logic circuit produces a TX switch control
signal for selecting the ODU that is in the normal condition. When the
ODU receives the TX switching control signal, the output of the ODU that
is currently active (on-line) is muted and the output of the other ODU is
un-muted. The switching condition is shown on the LCT and by the TX1
and TX2 STAUS indicators on the IDU.
At the receiving end, when the Reed Solomon error alarm is detected in
the MODEM of the No. 1 channel, the alarm signal is sent to the switch
control logic circuit on the CTRL module. The switch control logic circuit
produces a HL SW control signal that would cause the HL SW to select the
data signal from No.2 channel. The switching condition is shown on the
LCT and by the RX1 and RX2 STATUS indicators on the IDU.
2-30
2.5.2 Switchover Control
The following explains the protection switching function in the HS
system.
(a) TX Switching
TX switching in HS system is accomplished by muting the TX
output power of either No.1 or No.2 channel ODU. Two types of
TX switch controls are provided: automatic switching that is
initiated by detection of a failure in the transmit section of the
MODEM or ODU, and manual switching that is initiated by the
operator using the LCT. TX switching, either initiated manually or
automatically, may cause a short interruption of the data.
Automatic and manual TX switching have the following
operational characteristics:
Switching Priority: 1. Manual switching
2. Automatic switching
Switching condition: Non-priority (Non-homing)
Note: In non-homing mode, the channel currently selected remains
selected even if the alarm in the previously selected channel
is normalized.
(b) RX Switching
RX switching in HS system is performed by the HL SW on the
CTRL module.
Two types of RX switch controls are provided: automatic
switching that is initiated by the quality deterioration of the
received signal and manual switching that is initiated by the
operator using the LCT.
The switching priority and switching conditions for automatic and
manual swathing are identical to those of TX switching. However,
the switching condition is only valid under automatic switching
control. This is because automatic switching is implemented by
hardware logic and manual switching is implemented by software
logic. That is, automatic switching and manual switching are
completely independent and separate operations. Thus, when the
operator reverts to automatic switching after performing manual
switching, the channel that was selected when RX switching was
under automatic control will be re-selected by the HL SW.
In automatic switching mode, the system quality is considered to
be deteriorated when the detected BER exceeds the internally
preset value (1 10
-8
to 1 10
-10
).
2-31
2.6 Power Supply
The power supply system block diagram is shown in Fig. 2-7. The DC-DC
CONV module on the IDU produces regulated +5.3 and +3.6 V DC power
from 48/24 V DC input power for the component modules in the IDU.
Also, this module produces a regulated 43 V DC power from the 48 V
DC input power for the ODU.
The power to the ODU is supplied through the coaxial cable which is also
used for the IF and other signals. The DC-DC CONV module of the ODU
produces +7/+9/+10 and 15 V DC power for the component modules
from the 43 V DC power supplied from the IDU.
Fig. 2-7 Power Supply System Block Diagram
DC
ODU INTFC
INPUT
(1/3)
(2/4)
DC-DC CONV
IF IN
IDU
DC-DC
CONV
SEP/COMB
FIL
IF OUT
SEL V
IF OUT
+5.3 V
+3.6 V
43 V
IF IN
SEP/
COMB
FIL
+7/+9/+10V
DC
INPUT
(1/3)
(2/4)
(SAME AS ABOVE) (SAME AS ABOVE)
No. 2 CH
+5.3 V
+3.6 V
SEL V
ODU (No.2 CH)
No. 1 CH
48 V/
+48 V/
24 V/
+24 V/
ODU (No.1 CH)
Note: The common (CTRL and LAN DSC/WS) modules are supplied DC
power from the DC-DC CONV module of both channel No. 1 and
No. 2 to protect the system.
MODEM, CTRL,
LAN DSC/WS
-15V
48 V/
+48 V/
24 V/
+24 V/
2-32
32 pages
ROI-S04051 SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION
3-1
3. SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Described herein are composition and functional operation of each module
of the IDU and the ODU.
INDOOR UNIT
3.1 Composition
The following equipment is composed of appropriate plug-in units as
listed in Table 3-1. The component unit/modules are arranged on a shelf
as shown in Fig. 3-1.
MDP-17MB4T-2A: 2 MB 8, Fixed bit rate type
MDP-34MB4T-2A: 2 MB 16, Fixed bit rate type
MDP-34MB4T-2B: 2 MB 8/16, Bit rate free type
Note: *Location numbers are referred to those in Fig. 3-1.
Table 3-1 IDU Component Module
Location
No.*
Unit Name
MDP-
17MB4T-2A
(2 MB 8)
MDP-
34MB4T-2A
(2 MB 16)
MDP-
34MB4T-2B
(2 MB 8/16)
Remarks
1
G8540A SW UNIT
G8540B SW UNIT
G8540C SW UNIT Equipped with 10
BASE-T
G8540D SW UNIT
2
G8538A MD UNIT For DC 48 V/
DC +48 V power
input
G8538B MD UNIT
G8538C MD UNIT
G8538D MD UNIT For DC 20 to
60 V/DC +20 to
+60 V power
input
G8538E MD UNIT
G8538F MD UNIT
SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S04051
3-2
Fig. 3-1 IDU Component Unit/Module Arrangement
16 QAM
FRONT BOARD
(TOP LAYER/BOTTOM LAYER)
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
(MEDIUM LAYER)
ODU
INTFC
2
FRONT
CTRL
FRONT
DC-DC
CONV
FRONT BOARD
2
LAN
DSC/WS*
(SUB
INTERFACE)
2
1
Notes:1. Location numbers are referred to those in Table 3-1.
2. * For details, refer to Note 7 of Fig. 3-3 in Chapter 3.
MODEM
3-3
3.2 Functional Operation
A block and level diagram of the IDU is shown in Fig. 3-2. Functional
operations of the IDU are described separately for the modulator section
and demodulator section.
3-4
3-5/6
Fig. 3-2 IDU Block and Level Diagram
PNMT
10BASE-T
IN/OUT
2MB DATA
IN/OUT
10BASE-T*
(CH1-4)
2M INTFC
(CH1-16)
LCT
EOW1
EOW2
NE1
NE2
PNMS V11
PNMS LAN
VF IN/OUT
CLSTR ALM
SW UNIT
V11 9.6 KB
IN/OUT
POSITION 1 2 3 4
DATA SPEED/
FREQUENCY
2.048 Mbps 340 MHz 140 MHz 9.6 Kbps Async.
LEVEL 2.37 Vo-p (HDB 3) 2 to 29 dBm*** 15 to 55 dBm*** V 11
IMPEDANCE 75 ohm,
unbalanced or 120
ohm, balanced
50 ohms, unbalanced
100 ohms
POSITION 5 6 7 8
DATA SPEED/
FREQUENCY
0.3 to 3.4 kHz Input P.C
Output RL
64 Kbps 10 BASE-T
LEVEL 6 dBm ALM: LOOP V 11
IMPEDANCE 600 ohms,
balanced
100 ohms
POSITION 9 10 11 12
DATA SPEED/
FREQUENCY
2.048 Mbps RS-232C RS-232C 0.3 to 3.4 kHz
LEVEL 2.37 Vo-p (HDB 3) 6 dBm
IMPEDANCE 75 ohm,
unbalanced or 120
ohm, balanced
100 ohms,
unbalanced
POSITION 13 14 15 16
DATA SPEED/
FREQUENCY
0.3 to 3.4 kHz RS-485 RS-485 V11
LEVEL 6 dBm
IMPEDANCE 100 ohms,
unbalanced
100 ohms 100 ohms 100 ohms
POSITION 17
DATA SPEED/
FREQUENCY
10 BASE-T
LEVEL
IMPEDANCE
8
SEL
V11 64 KB
IN/OUT
WS
IN/OUT**
10BASE-T
IN/OUT
8
SC
ASSIGN-
MENT
SEL
CTRL/CPU
LAN DSC/WS*
16 QAM
MODEM
ODU
INTFC
1
5
9
2
10
6
7
3
4
16 QAM
MODEM
ODU
INTFC
No.1
IF IN/OUT
No.2
IF IN/OUT
Notes: 1. * Optional
2. ** Applies only to 2 MB 16 system.
3. *** The level is automatically controlled to compensate the cable loss between
IDU and ODU.
4. The recommended cable, 8D-FB, has 15 dB (at 140 MHz)/26 dB (at 340 MHz)
loss at the maximum length of 300 meters (1,000 feet).
5. For details of SC Assignment and Sub Interface, refer to Fig. 3-3.
MD UNIT (No.1)
MD UNIT (No.2)
CTRL
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
3-7/8
Fig. 3-3 Details of SC Assignment and Sub Interface
V11 9.6KB/64KB-1
LAN DSC/WS
(SUB INTERFACE)
Note 7
VF
CLSTR ALM-1
CLSTR ALM-2
Note 1
10BASE-T
Note 4
8
5
7
4
EOW
DSC1
V11 9.6KB/64KB-2
6
6
S/P,P/S
Note 2
7
9
WS
Note 3
4
SC Assignment
DSC2
DSC3
DSC4
Note 5
Default
WS
Note 6
CTRL
(SC SECTION)
Notes: 1. V11 signal is two channels maximum.
2. When the V11 (64K) is used in the Sub Interface, SC Assignment of V11 (9.6K)
can not be set. However, if it is set as contra-directional by direction setting, data
communication of V11 (9.6K) async, can be performed.
3. Applies only to 2 MB 16 system.
4. In the 2 MB 16 system, WS or DSC transmission can be selected. However,
only DSC transmission can be performed in 2 MB 8 system. Also, in case DSC
transmission is selected, after selecting 10BASE-T by the Sub Interface item,
DSC2-4 of SC Assignment should be selected.
5. Selection of WS or 10BASE-T is performed in the Provisioning (Sub Interface).
6. Input/Output of CLSTR ALM is two channels
7. The LAN DSC/WS is classfied into following table.
LAN DSC/WS 10BASE-T V11-64KB WS (E1)
G8531A
G8531B
G8531C
G8531D
G8531E
G8531F
G8531G
4
4
7
7
3-9
3.2.1 Modulator Section
The 2.048 Mbps signal received from the terminal equipment enters the
interface section of the CTRL module. The interface section extracts the
clock component from the data signal that is in high density bipolar-3
(HDB-3) format. Then the code is converted from HDB-3 to non-return-
to-zero (NRZ) with this clock signal and fed to MODEM module.
The input signal from the interface section is speed-converted for radio
frame and time slots are inserted. Then additional bits for the digital
service channel (DSC), wayside(WS), orderwire(OW) and supervisory
(SV) signals are inserted in the time slots. Moreover, error correction FEC
bits are inserted, and coded, then, string-converted to obtain the data signal
required for modulation. The data signal converted will modulate the 340
MHz IF signal, and is fed to the ODU INTFC module.
The 340 MHz IF signal received from the MODEM module is multiplexed
with the ODU power supply and control signal, etc. at the MPX section,
then fed to ODU after the deterioration due to the cable between IDU-
ODU is corrected.
3.2.2 Demodulator Section
At the MPX in the ODU INTFC module, the control signal is separated
from the 140 MHz IF signal received from the ODU. 140 MHz IF signal
is fed to MODEM module after the deterioration due to cable length
between ODU-IDU and the signal level are corrected.
The 140 MHz IF signal from ODU INTFC module is demodulated at the
demodulator section, then regenerated to the baseband signal composed of
the radio frame. After the detection and correction of errors that occurred
at the radio link are performed in the error correction section, radio frame
synchronization is established. Then the DSC,WS, OW and SV signals
inserted in the transmitter side are extracted from the time slots. Then time
slots for additional bits are removed, and fed to the interface section.
The NRZ-coded data signal is converted to the original HDB-coded 2.048
Mbps data signal and fed to terminal equipment.
OUTDOOR UNIT
The composition and functional operation of the ODU are described in this
chapter.
3.3 Composition
The component modules are arranged on the shelf as shown in Fig. 3-4.
3-10
Fig. 3-4 ODU Component Module Arrangement (1/2)
SYNTH
DC-DC
DUP
RF CKT
(CTRL AND SYNTH REMOVED)
CTRL
CONV
6/7/8 GHz ODU
11/13/15 GHz ODU
IFLFG RX LEV
MON
RF CKT
CONT
DC-DC
CONV
SYNTH
INSIDE OF ODU
3-11
Fig. 3-4 ODU Component Module Arrangement (2/2)
3.4 Functional Operation
A block and level diagram of the ODU is shown in Fig. 3-5. Functional
operations of the ODU are described separately for the transmitter section
and receiver section.
3.4.1 Transmitter Section
A 340 MHz IF signal which is composed of the DC components, and
control signal, etc., from the IDU is separated by the multiplexer (MPX)
circuit. The 340 MHz IF signal received from the IDU converts the RF
signal with a local signal generated by a synthesized local oscillator. This
RF signal goes to antenna through the BPF which eliminates undesired
components generated in the IF-RF conversion.
3.4.2 Receiver Section
First, an RF signal received through the antenna is amplified to the
required level by the RF amplifier. Afterward, an RF signal converts the
140 MHz IF signal with a local signal generated by a synthesized local
oscillator. The 140 MHz IF signal goes to the IDU through the MPX
circuit which combines the alarm/control signal, etc.
IFLFG RX LEV
MON
INSIDE OF ODU
IF FG RX LEV
MON
18/23/26/38 GHz ODU
RF CKT
CONT
DC-DC
CONV
SYNTH
3-12
12 pages
Note: * When the standard receive signal level is received.
Fig. 3-5 ODU, Block and Level Diagram
RF CKT
1
2
DUP
SYNTH
RF
IN/OUT
IF IN/OUT
(TO/FROM IDU)
CONT
Position 1 2
NOMINAL
LEVEL
IF IN: 29 dBm
IF OUT: 15 dBm*
RF OUT: +26 dBm (6/7/8 GHz)
+21.5 dBm (11 GHz)
+18.5 dBm (13 GHz)
+17.5 dBm (15 GHz)
+20 dBm (18/23 GHz)
+18 dBm (26 GHz)
+14.5 dBm (38 GHz)
RF IN: 30 dBm
FREQUENCY IF IN: 340 MHz
IF OUT: 140 MHz
Assigned Radio Frequency
IMPEDANCE 50 ohms 50 ohms
ROI-S04077-052E APPENDIX
011225
A-1
APPENDIX
RADIO FREQUENCY PLAN FOR
PASOLINK
This Appendix provides the radio frequencies (6 to 38 GHz) used by each
frequency band as follows:
6 GHz Band Table A-1 (ITU-R F.383-6)
TX/RX frequency spacing : 252.04 MHz
TX/RX frequency spacing : 340 MHz
6 GHz Band Table A-3 (OIRT)
6 GHz Band Table A-4 (MEXICO)
7 GHz Band Table A-5 (UK)
7 GHz Band Table A-7
7 GHz Band Table A-8 (ITU-R 385-6 Annex 1)
7 GHz Band Table A-9 (RUSSIAN)
7 GHz Band Table A-10 (ITU-R F.385-6 Annex 3-1)
8 GHz Band Table A-13 (ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 1)
+
APPENDIX ROI-S04077
A-2
8 GHz Band Table A-19 (NORWAY)
15 GHz Band Table A-24 (CEPT/ERC/REC 12-07E)
18 GHz Band Table A-27 (PORTARIA 1288)
23 GHz Band Table A-29 (ITU-R F.637-3 Annex 3&4)
23 GHz Band Table A-32 (PORTARIA 83)
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX
A-3
38 GHz Band Table A-37 (ANATEL)
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 252.04 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 340 MHz
Table A-1 6 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency ITU-R F.383-6
ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks
G8222A/B
A 5930.375 to 5974.850 MHz
Lower Band
B 5989.675 to 6034.150 MHz
C 6048.975 to 6093.450 MHz
D 6108.275 to 6152.750 MHz
A 6182.415 to 6226.890 MHz
Upper Band
B 6241.715 to 6286.190 MHz
C 6301.015 to 6345.490 MHz
D 6360.315 to 6404.790 MHz
G8222C/D
A 6440 to 6500 MHz
Lower Band
B 6520 to 6580 MHz
C 6600 to 6660 MHz
D 6680 to 6740 MHz
A 6780 to 6840 MHz
Upper Band
B 6860 to 6920 MHz
C 6940 to 7000 MHz
D 7020 to 7080 MHz
APPENDIX ROI-S04077
A-4
Table A-3 6 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency OIRT
G8222E/F
A 5675 to 5717 MHz
Lower Band
B 5731 to 5773 MHz
C 5787 to 5829 MHz
D 5843 to 5885 MHz
A 5941 to 5983 MHz
Upper Band
B 5997 to 6039 MHz
C 6053 to 6095 MHz
D 6109 to 6151 MHz
Table A-4 6 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency MEXICO
G8222G/H
A 5935.317 to 5984.733 MHz
Lower Band
B 5994.616 to 6044.033 MHz
C 6053.916 to 6103.333 MHz
D 6113.216 to 6162.633 MHz
A 6187.357 to 6236.773 MHz
Upper Band
B 6246.656 to 6296.073 MHz
C 6305.840 to 6355.373 MHz
D 6365.256 to 6414.673 MHz
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX
A-5
Table A-5 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency UK
G8223A/B
A 7431.5 to 7484.0 MHz
Lower Band
B 7487.5 to 7540.0 MHz
C 7543.5 to 7596.0 MHz
D 7599.5 to 7652.0 MHz
A 7676.5 to 7729.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 7732.5 to 7785.0 MHz
C 7788.5 to 7841.0 MHz
D 7844.5 to 7897.0 MHz
G8223C/D
A 7124.5 to 7191.0 MHz
Lower Band
B 7194.5 to 7261.0 MHz
A 7285.5 to 7352.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 7355.5 to 7422.0 MHz
G8223E/F
A 7424.5 to 7491.0 MHz
Lower Band
B 7494.5 to 7561.0 MHz
A 7585.5 to 7652.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 7655.5 to 7722.0 MHz
G8223G/H
A 7249.5 to 7316.0 MHz
Lower Band
B 7319.5 to 7386.0 MHz
A 7410.5 to 7477.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 7480.5 to 7547.0 MHz
G8223J/K
A 7549.5 to 7616.0 MHz
Lower Band
B 7619.5 to 7686.0 MHz
A 7710.5 to 7777.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 7780.5 to 7847.0 MHz
APPENDIX ROI-S04077
A-6
Table A-7 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency
G8223L/M
A 7128 to 7184 MHz
Lower Band
B 7198 to 7254 MHz
A 7282 to 7338 MHz
Upper Band
B 7352 to 7408 MHz
Table A-8 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency ITU-R 385-6 Annex 1
G8223N/P
A 7428 to 7484 MHz
Lower Band
B 7498 to 7554 MHz
A 7582 to 7638 MHz
Upper Band
B 7652 to 7708 MHz
Table A-9 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency RUSSIAN
G8223R/S
A 7253.00 to 7322.75 MHz
Lower Band
B 7323.00 to 7392.75 MHz
A 7414.00 to 7483.75 MHz
Upper Band
B 7484.00 to 7553.75 MHz
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX
A-7
Table A-10 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and
Radio Frequency ITU-R F.385-6 Annex 3-1
G8223T/U
A 7107 to 7163 MHz
Lower Band
B 7177 to 7233 MHz
A 7303 to 7359 MHz
Upper Band
B 7373 to 7429 MHz
G8223V/W
A 7443 to 7499 MHz
Lower Band
B 7513 to 7569 MHz
A 7611 to 7667 MHz
Upper Band
B 7681 to 7737 MHz
G8224A/B
A 8204.217 to 8268.358 MHz
Lower Band
B 8274.189 to 8338.330 MHz
A 8355.831 to 8419.972 MHz
Upper Band
B 8425.803 to 8489.944 MHz
APPENDIX ROI-S04077
A-8
Radio Frequency ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 1
G8224C/D
A 7732.875 to 7777.350 MHz
Lower Band
B 7792.175 to 7836.650 MHz
C 7851.475 to 7895.950 MHz
D 7910.775 to 7955.250 MHz
A 8044.195 to 8088.670 MHz
Upper Band
B 8103.495 to 8147.970 MHz
C 8162.795 to 8207.270 MHz
D 8222.095 to 8266.570 MHz
G8224E/F
A 7745.37 to 7786.11 MHz
Lower Band
B 7806.48 to 7847.22 MHz
C 7867.59 to 7908.33 MHz
D 7928.70 to 7969.44 MHz
A 8050.93 to 8091.67 MHz
Upper Band
B 8112.04 to 8152.78 MHz
C 8173.15 to 8213.89 MHz
D 8234.26 to 8275.00 MHz
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX
A-9
G8224G/H
A 7730.56 to 7771.30 MHz
Lower Band
B 7791.67 to 7832.41 MHz
C 7852.78 to 7893.52 MHz
D 7913.89 to 7954.63 MHz
A 8025.00 to 8065.74 MHz
Upper Band
B 8086.11 to 8126.85 MHz
C 8147.22 to 8187.96 MHz
D 8208.33 to 8249.07 MHz
G8224J/K
A 8286 to 8321 MHz
Lower Band
B 8328 to 8363 MHz
A 8405 to 8440 MHz
Upper Band
B 8447 to 8482 MHz
G8224L/M
A 8282.5 to 8321.0 MHz
Lower Band
B 8324.5 to 8363.0 MHz
A 8408.5 to 8447.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 8450.5 to 8489.0 MHz
APPENDIX ROI-S04077
A-10
G8224N/P
A 7908.5 to 7961.0 MHz
Lower Band
B 7964.5 to 8017.0 MHz
C 8020.5 to 8073.0 MHz
D 8076.5 to 8129.0 MHz
A 8174.5 to 8227.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 8230.5 to 8283.0 MHz
C 8286.5 to 8339.0 MHz
D 8342.5 to 8395.0 MHz
Table A-19 8 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency NORWAY
G8224R/S
A 8203 to 8259 MHz
Lower Band
B 8273 to 8329 MHz
A 8357 to 8413 MHz
Upper Band
B 8427 to 8483 MHz
G8737A
A For 10715 to 10795 MHz
Lower Band
B For 10835 to 10915 MHz
C For 10955 to 11035 MHz
D For 11075 to 11155 MHz
A For 11245 to 11325 MHz
Upper Band
B For 11365 to 11445 MHz
C For 11485 to 11565 MHz
D For 11605 to 11685 MHz
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX
A-11
G7965A
A For 12754.5 to 12803.5 MHz
Lower Band
B For 12810.5 to 12859.5 MHz
C For 12866.5 to 12915.5 MHz
D For 12922.5 to 12971.5 MHz
E For 12894.5 to 12943.5 MHz
A For 13020.5 to 13069.5 MHz
Upper Band
B For 13076.5 to 13125.5 MHz
C For 13132.5 to 13181.5 MHz
D For 13188.5 to 13237.5 MHz
E For 13160.5 to 13209.5 MHz
G8550A
A For 14406.5 to 14515.0 MHz
Lower Band
B For 14518.5 to 14627.0 MHz
C For 14630.5 to 14739.0 MHz
D For 14742.5 to 14851.0 MHz
A For 14896.5 to 15005.0 MHz
Upper Band
B For 15008.5 to 15117.0 MHz
C For 15120.5 to 15229.0 MHz
D For 15232.5 to 15341.0 MHz
APPENDIX ROI-S04077
A-12
G8550A
A For 14504.5 to 14613.0 MHz
Lower Band
B For 14616.5 to 14725.0 MHz
C For 14728.5 to 14837.0 MHz
D For 14840.5 to 14921.0 MHz
A For 14924.5 to 15033.0 MHz
Upper Band
B For 15036.5 to 15145.0 MHz
C For 15148.5 to 15257.0 MHz
D For 15260.5 to 15341.0 MHz
Radio Frequency CEPT/ERC/REC 12-07E
G8550A
A 14504.5 to 14616.5 MHz Lower Band
A 15232.5 to 15344.5 MHz Upper Band
G8381A
A 17720.50 to 18035.50 MHz
Lower Band B 18035.50 to 18364.50 MHz
C 18364.50 to 18672.50 MHz
A 18728.50 to 19043.50 MHz
Upper Band B 19043.50 to 19372.50 MHz
C 19372.50 to 19680.50 MHz
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX
A-13
G8381A
A 17706.25 to 18057.50 MHz
C 18358.75 to 18688.75 MHz
A 18716.25 to 19067.50 MHz
C 19368.75 to 19698.75 MHz
Table A-27 18 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency PORTARIA 1288
G8381A
G8381A
Radio Frequency ITU-R F.637-3 Annex 3&4
G7960A
A 22002.75 to 22302.00 MHz
Lower Band
B 22274.00 to 22590.00 MHz
A 23010.75 to 23310.00 MHz
Upper Band
B 23282.00 to 23598.00 MHz
APPENDIX ROI-S04077
A-14
G7960A
A 21200.00 to 21600.00 MHz
C 21998.75 to 22400.00 MHz
A 22400.00 to 22800.00 MHz
C 23198.75 to 23600.00 MHz
G7960A
A 21224.00 to 21588.00 MHz
C 21924.00 to 22345.75 MHz
A 22456.00 to 22820.00 MHz
C 23156.00 to 23577.75 MHz
Radio Frequency PORTARIA 83
G7960A
B 21815.50 to 21927.50 MHz
Lower Band
C 21959.00 to 22358.00 MHz
B 23047.50 to 23159.50 MHz
Upper Band
C 23191.00 to 23590.00 MHz
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX
A-15
G8516A
A 24549.88 to 24857.00 MHz
C 25137.00 to 25444.13 MHz
A 25557.88 to 25865.00 MHz
C 26145.00 to 26452.13 MHz
G8516A
A 25562.25 to 25816.00 MHz
Lower Band
B 25811.63 to 26054.88 MHz
A 26685.75 to 26939.50 MHz
Upper Band
B 26935.13 to 27178.38 MHz
G8512A
A 37058.88 to 37436.00 MHz
C 37800.00 to 38177.13 MHz
A 38318.88 to 38696.00 MHz
C 39060.00 to 39437.13 MHz
APPENDIX ROI-S04077
A-16
16 pages
G8512A
A 38600.00 to 38950.00 MHz
Lower Band
B 38925.00 to 39250.00 MHz
A 39300.00 to 39650.00 MHz
Upper Band
B 39625.00 to 39950.00 MHz
Radio Frequency ANATEL
G8512A
A 37004.00 to 37450.00 MHz
C 37786.00 to 38234.00 MHz
A 38262.00 to 38710.00 MHz
C 39046.00 to 39494.00 MHz
020326
CL-1
6-38 GHz 17/34 MB
PASOLINK
+
(PDH/1+1 SYSTEM)
OPERATION
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1. GENERAL 1-1
2. INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS 2-1
3. CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS 3-1
3.1 IDU 3-1
3.2 ODU 3-5
4. DATA INPUT/OUTPUT IMPEDANCE AND
LAN CABLE SELECTION 4-1
5. EQUIPMENT START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN 5-1
5.1 Start-up 5-1
5.2 Shut-down 5-2
6. SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT 6-1
6.1 General 6-1
CONTENTS ROI-S04052
CL-2
2 pages
ROI-S04052 GENERAL
1-1
1. GENERAL
This section provides operating instructions for the 6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23/
26/38 GHz 17/34 MB digital microwave radio system.
This part describes the interface terminals and jacks, controls, indicators,
test jacks, equipment start-up, and equipment shut-down. Setting and
monitoring using the LCT are required for local operation.
The firmware version described in this manual is 1.0.**.
GENERAL ROI-S04052
1-2
2 pages
ROI-S04052 INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS
2-1
2. INTERFACE TERMINALS AND
JACKS
The interface terminals and jacks for interconnection with the associated
equipment are arranged as shown in Figs. 2-1 and 2-2, and are used as
described in Tables 2-1 and 2-2. Fig. 2-1 and Table 2-1 show the Indoor
Unit (IDU) and Fig. 2-2 and Table 2-3 show the Outdoor Unit (ODU).
Fig. 2-1 IDU, Interface Terminals and Jacks
LCT PNMT
LAN
ALM
CH9-CH16 WS IN//OUT
ALM/AUX
V11
NE1 NE2
SC IN/OUT
EOW1
EOW2
IDU
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
No.1 CH
IF IN/OUT
No.1 CH
SEL V
No.2 CH
SEL V
No.2 CH
IF IN/OUT
PNMS
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
LAN
CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
LAN DSC/WS
INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS ROI-S04052
2-2

Fig. 2-2 ODU, Interface Terminal
IFL FG RX LEV
MON
11-38 GHz BAND ODU
FG
IF IN/OUT
RF IN/OUT
(FRONT VIEW) (REAR VIEW)
(REAR VIEW) (BOTTOM VIEW)
FG
IF IN/OUT
RF IN/OUT
6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU
2-3
Table 2-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU
Terminal/Jack Description
IF IN/OUT TX IF signal output to ODU and RX IF signal input from ODU
(N-J Connector) Warning: 1. Do not connect other cables to this connector,
because the 43 V DC power is superimposed
on it.
2. Do not touch the connector before turning off
power switch.
CH 1 - CH 8 IN/OUT
(D-sub Connector, 37 Pins)
2.048 Mbps HDB-3 coded data input/output
(CH 1 to CH 8)
Pins 4 (+) and 23 () Channel (CH) 8 input
Pins 6 (+) and 25 () CH7 input
Pins 3 (+) and 22 () CH8 output
Pin 19 Ground
CH 9 to CH 16 WS IN/OUT
2.048 Mbps HDB-3 coded data and wayside signal input/
output
Pins 2 (+) and 21 () Wayside (WS) signal input
2-4
Pins 1 (+) and 20 () WS signal output
Pins 5 (+) and 24() CH15 output
Pins 17 (+) and 36 () CH 9 output
Pin 19 Ground
PNMT
(Modular Connector)
Pasolink network management terminal (PNMT) data input/
output (RS-232C)
Pin B1 PNMT DCD
Pin B2 PNMT TXD
Pin B3 PNMT RXD
Pin B4 PNMT DSR
Pin B5 Ground
Pin B6 PNMT DTR
Pin B7 PNMT CTS
Pin B8 PNMT RTS
Table 2-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Contd)
2-5
LCT
(Modular Connector)
Local craft terminal (LCT) data input/output (RS-232C)
Pin D1 N.C
Pin D2 LCT TXD
Pin D3 LCT RXD
Pin D4 N.C
Pin D5 Ground
Pin D6 N.C
Pin D7 LCT CTS
Pin D8 LCT RTS
EOW1
(Modular Connector)
Engineering orderwire (EOW)1 signal extension terminal for
back-to-back connection between IDUs (VF)
Pin F1 EXT EOW1 input (+)
Pin F2 EXT EOW1 input ()
Pin F3 EXT CALL1 input
Pin F4 EXT EOW1 output (+)
Pin F5 EXT EOW1 output ()
Pin F6 Ground
Pin F7 EXT CALL1 output
Pin F8 Ground
EOW2
(Modular Connector)
EOW2 signal extension terminal for back-to-back connection
between IDUs (VF)
Pin J1 EXT EOW2 output (+)
Pin J2 EXT EOW2 output ()
Pin J3 EXT CALL2 output
Pin J4 EXT EOW2 input (+)
Pin J5 EXT EOW2 input ()
Pin J6 Ground
2-6
Pin J7 EXT CALL2 input
Pin J8 Ground
NE1
(Modular Connector)
Pasolink network management system (PNMS) data input/
output for back-to-back connection between IDUs (RS-485)
Pin A1 NE1 TXD+
Pin A2 NE1 TXD
Pin A3 NE1 RXD+
Pin A4 NE1 CK+
Pin A5 NE1 CK
Pin A6 NE1 RXD
Pin A7 Ground
Pin A8 Ground
NE2
(Modular Connector)
PNMS data input/output for back-to-back connection between
IDUs (RS-485)
Pin C1 NE2 TXD+
Pin C2 NE2 TXD
Pin C3 NE2 RXD+
Pin C4 N.C
Pin C5 N.C
Pin C6 NE2 RXD
Pin C7 Ground
Pin C8 Ground
PNMS V11
(Modular Connector)
PNMS data (V11) input/output
Pin E1 NMS V TX+
Pin E2 NMS V TX
Pin E3 NMS V RX+
Pin E4 N.C
2-7
Pin E5 N.C
Pin E6 NMS V RX
Pin E7 Ground
Pin E8 Ground
PNMS LAN
(Modular Connector)
PNMS data (LAN) input/output
Pin H1 NMS T TX+
Pin H2 NMS T TX
Pin H3 NMS T RX+
Pin H4 N.C
Pin H5 N.C
Pin H6 NMS T RX
Pin H7 N.C
Pin H8 N.C
LAN CH1
(Modular Connector)
Local area network (LAN) (CH1) signal input/output of
10BASE-T (cross/straight can be set by S7 on the Front Board
(see chapter 4))
STRAIGHT CROSS
Pin A1 LAN1 TX+ LAN1 RX+
Pin A2 LAN1 TX LAN1 RX
Pin A3 LAN1 RX+ LAN1 TX+
Pin A6 LAN1 RX LAN1 TX
LAN CH2
(Modular Connector)
LAN (CH2) signal input/output of 10BASE-T (cross/straight
can be set by S8 on the Front Board (see chapter 4))
STRAIGHT CROSS
Pin B1 LAN2 TX+ LAN2 RX+
Pin B2 LAN2 TX LAN2 RX
Pin B3 LAN2 RX+ LAN2 TX+
Pin B6 LAN2 RX LAN2 TX
2-8
LAN CH3
(Modular Connector)
STRAIGHT CROSS
Pin C1 LAN3 TX+ LAN3 RX+
Pin C2 LAN3 TX LAN3 RX
Pin C3 LAN3 RX+ LAN3 TX+
Pin C6 LAN3 RX LAN3 TX
LAN CH4
(Modular Connector)
STRAIGHT CROSS
Pin D1 LAN4 TX+ LAN4 RX+
Pin D2 LAN4 TX LAN4 RX
Pin D3 LAN4 RX+ LAN4 TX+
Pin D6 LAN4 RX LAN4 TX
LAN DSC/WS
(Modular Connector)
LAN DSC or WS signal input/output of 10BASE-T (cross/
straight can be set by S6 on the Front Board (see chapter 4))
STRAIGHT CROSS
Pin 1 L TX+ L RX+
Pin 2 L TX L RX
Pin 3 L RX+ L TX+
Pin 6 L RX L TX
SC IN/OUT
Service channel data input/output
Pins 1 (+) and 20 () V11 clock (CLK) 2 output
Pins 2 (+) and 21 () V11 frame plus (FP) 2 output
Pins 3 (+) and 22 () V11 output 2
Pins 4 (+) and 23 () V11 input 2
Pins 5 (+) and 24 () V11 FP 2 input
Pins 6 (+) and 25 () V11 CLK 2 input
Pins 11 (+) and 30 () V11 CLK 1 output
2-9
Pins 12 (+) and 31 () V11 FP 1 output
Pins 14 (+) and 33 () V11 input 1
Pins 17 (+) and 36 () Voice frequency (VF) output
Pins 18 (+) and 37 () VF input
Pins 7 (COM) and 26
(NO)
Cluster (CLSTR) alarm 2 output
Normal state : Open
Alarm/Event state : Closed
Pins 9 (COM) and 28
(NO)
CLSTR alarm 1 output
Normal state : Open
Pins 8 (+) and 27 () CLSTR alarm 2 input
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Pin 19 Ground
ALM
Alarm signal output
Pins 25 (COM), 12 (NC)
and 13 (NO) RL1
Maintenance alarm output
Between Between
Pins 25 and 12 Pins 25 and 13
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm state : Open Closed
and 24 (NO) RL2
Power alarm output
Between Between
2-10
and 22 (NO) RL3
CPU alarm output
Between Between
and 8 (NO) RL4
ODU alarm output *1
Between Between
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
and 6 (NO) RL5
IDU alarm output *1
Between Between
and 17 (NO) RL6
BER alarm output *1
Between Between
and 3 (NO) RL7
Main interface (INTFC) 2M loss signal/CLK loss alarm
output *1
Between Between
Pins 1,10,14 and 19) Ground
ALM/AUX
Alarm and transmission network surveillance auxiliary input/
output
Pins 1 (+) and 14 () House Keeping (HK)1 alarm input *2
Normal state : Open
Pins 2 (+) and 15 () HK2 alarm input *2
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
2-11
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
and 21 (NO) RL11*3
House keeping (HK)1 control output*1 or equipment alarm
output*4
Between Between
and 9 (NO) RL10 *3
HK2 control output *1 or equipment alarm output*4
Between Between
and 24 (NO) RL9 *3
Between Between
and 12 (NO) RL8 *3
Between Between
Pin 13 Ground
FG Frame ground
G Wrist band ground
SEL V
(Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4
Pins)
36 to 60 VDC (or +36 to +60 VDC)/ 20 to 60 VDC (or
+20 to +60 VDC)*5 power input
Pins 1 and 3 0 V (or +48 V)/0 V (or +24 V)*5
2-12
Notes:1. *1 This is a factory setting (default setting).
2. *2 Resistance of opened relay terminal is more than 200
kohms. One of closed relay terminal is less than 50 ohms.
3. *3 The relay is rated at 0.2A.
4. *4 These alarm items can be set by the LCT as shown in Table
2-2. Alarms may be assigned to RL4 to RL11.
5. *5 Optional.
Pins 2 and 4 48 V (or 0 V)/24 V (or 0 V)*5
Table 2-2 Summarized External Alarms (Form-C)
ALARM ITEM
INTERFACE TERMINAL
ALM ALM/AUX
RL4 RL5 RL6 RL7 RL8 RL9 RL10 RL11
ODU ALM 1/2
TX PWR ALM 1/2
TX INPUT ALM 1/2
RX LEV ALM 1/2
APC ALM 1/2
CABLE ALM 1/2
IDU ALM 1/2
MOD ALM 1/2
DEM ALM 1/2
LOF 1/2
BER ALM1/2
HIGH BER 1/2
INTFC TX/RX ALM
MAIN INTFC 2M LOS
MAIN INTFC
SUB INTFC 2M LOS
SUB INTFC
HK1 OUT
HK2 OUT
2-13
Notes:1. marks are set at factory. (default setting)
2. marks can be set by LCT. The relay can be set-up so that
they will be triggered two or more alarm items.
3. Alarms can be assigned to RL8 to RL11 if the relays have not
been designated for HK control.
4. The number after an alarm item shows a channel number.
5. While the CPU is initialized by depressing the RESET switch,
alarm(s) is in normal condition. After initialization, the alarm
information is properly provided through relay contacts.
HK3 OUT
HK4 OUT
Table 2-2 Summarized External Alarms (Form-C) (Contd)
ALARM ITEM
INTERFACE TERMINAL
ALM ALM/AUX
RL4 RL5 RL6 RL7 RL8 RL9 RL10 RL11
Table 2-3 Interface Terminals and Jacks for ODU
IF IN/OUT
(N-J Connector)
TX IF signal input and RX IF signal output
Warning: Do not disconnect the coaxial cable while the
I DU is powered on.
FG Frame ground
RF IN/OUT
(6/7/8 GHz : SMA)
(11 GHz : PBR-100)
(13/15 GHz : PBR-140)
(18/23 GHz : PBR-220)
(26 GHz : PBR-260)
(38 GHz : PBR-320)
RF signal input/output from/to antenna
2-14
14 pages
ROI-S04052 CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS
3-1
3. CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND
TEST JACKS
The controls, indicators and test jacks of the IDU and ODU are described
in this chapter.
3.1 IDU
The controls, indicators and jacks of the IDU are shown in Fig. 3-1. Their
functions are described as follows:
Fig. 3-1 IDU Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks
No.1 PWR indicator:
Lights when the PWR switch of No.1 channel is turned on.
No.2 PWR indicator:
Lights when the PWR switch of No.2 channel is turned on.
No.1 PWR switch:
Turns on or off the input DC power for No.1 channel.
RESET
CALL
No.2 PWR
R SW
MAINT
EOW
No.1 TX STATUS
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
PWR
+
G8538 MD UNIT
No.1 RX STATUS
No.1 ODU ALM
No.1 IDU ALM
No.2 TX STATUS
No.2 RX STATUS
No.2 ODU ALM
No.2 IDU ALM
No.1 PWR
No.2
PWR switch
No.1
PWR switch
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
ALM
TX
MAINT
ODU RX
G8540 SW UNIT
1
2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
PWR
+
G8538 MDUNIT
LAN DSC/WS CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
LAN
ERR
LINK
ERR
LINK
CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS ROI-S04052
3-2
No.2 PWR switch:
Turns on or off the input DC power for No.2 channel.
No.1 IDU ALM indicator:
Lights when:
Interface (INTFC) clock of TX side is lost CTRL
INTFC signal/clock of RX side is lost CTRL
Input data of main channel (CH1-16) is lost CTRL
Main INTFC module failure CTRL
MOD IF output level down or TX DPU failure No.1
MODEM
Input IF signal is lost No.1 MODEM
Frame synchronization is lost No.1 MODEM
BER is worse than preset value (10
-3
to 10
-6
, seletable) No.1
MODEM
DC-DC CONV unit failure No.1 DC-DC CONV
Input data of wayside is lost LAN DSC/WS
SUB INTFC module failure LAN DSC/WS
No.2 IDU ALM indicator:
Lights when:
Interface (INTFC) clock of TX side is lost CTRL
INTFC signal/clock of RX side is lost CTRL
Input data of main channel (CH1-16) is lost CTRL
Main INTFC module failure CTRL
MOD IF output level down or TX DPU failure No.2
MODEM
Input IF signal is lost No.2 MODEM
Frame synchronization is lost No.2 MODEM
BER is worse than preset value (10
-3
to 10
-6
, seletable) No.2
MODEM
DC-DC CONV unit failure No.2 DC-DC CONV
Input data of wayside is lost LAN DSC/WS
SUB INTFC module failure LAN DSC/WS
3-3
No.1 ODU ALM indicator
Lights when:
Transmit RF power of No.1 channel ODU increases/decreases
approx. 3 dB from normal
Receiver input level of the No.1 channel ODU decreases below
squelch level
APC loop of local oscillator in No.1 channel ODU is unlocked
IF signal from the IDU at No.1 channel ODU is lost
Communication between the No.1 channel ODU and No.1
channel IDU is lost
No.2 ODU ALM indicator
Lights when:
Transmit RF power of No.2 channel ODU increases/decreases
approx. 3 dB from normal
Receiver input level of No.2 channel ODU decreases below
squelch level
APC loop of local oscillator in No.2 channel ODU is unlocked
IF signal from the IDU at No.2 channel ODU is lost
Communication between the No.2 channel ODU and No.2
channel IDU is lost
No.1 TX STATUS indicator :
Lights when the modulator and transmitter of No.1 channel is
selected.
No.2 TX STATUS indicator :
Lights when the modulator and transmitter of No.2 channel is
selected.
No.1 RX STATUS indicator :
Lights when the receiver and demodulator of No.1 channel is
selected.
No.2 RX STATUS indicator :
Lights when the receiver and demodulator of No.2 channel is
selected.
MAINT indicator
Lights when the maintenance ON mode is selected by the LCT.
3-4
RESET switch:
RESET switch initializes the CPU.
Note: When the indication on the LCT is frozen or the CPU is
abnormal, press the RESET switch.
CALL switch:
Transmits the calling signal, and rings the buzzer in the opposite
station.
EOW jack:
Accesses EOW signal when headset is connected.
R SW switch:
Used to go back to the previous program version after the IDU
program is updated. Slide the switch from the current position to
the other position. Then press the RESET switch.
Caution: Contact NEC before R SW operation. Equipment may not
function correctly with improper operation.
LINK indicator: LAN CH1/CH2/CH3/CH4 (10BASE-T, Optional)
Blinks when a setup is made into LAN mode, but the LAN
(IDU) and associated equipment is not linked.
Lights when a setup is made into LAN mode, and the LAN
(IDU) and associated equipment is linked.
Note: When a setup is made into E1 (2.048 Mbps bipolar)
mode, the LINK indicator is unlighted.
ERR indicator:
Lights when the memory of LAN overflows or collision occurs.
LINK indicator: LAN DSC/WS (SUB INTERFACE 10BASE-T
Optional)
Blinks when a setup is made into sub interface 10BASE-T
mode, but the LAN (10BASE-T IDU) and associated equipment
is not linked.
Lights when a setup is made into sub interface 10BASE-T
mode, and the LAN (IDU) and associated equipment is linked.
Note: When a setup is made into WS E1 (2.048 Mbps pipolar)
mode, the LINK indicator is unlighted.
ERR indicator:
Lights when the memory of LAN overflows or collision occurs.
3-5
3.2 ODU
The controls, indicators and test jacks of the ODU are shown in Fig. 3-2.
Fig. 3-2 ODU Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks
Their functions are described as follows:
RX LEV MON:
Gives access to the receiving level monitoring voltage.
Provided for transmission of OW signal between IDUs and ODUs
when the OW/RX LEV Monitor and headset is connected.
The X0818A OW/RX LEV Monitor (optional) is used for operation and
maintenance and is shown in Fig. 3-3. The operation range of the OW/RX
LEV Monitor is 0 C to +45 C. The function of the controls/interfaces of
the OW/RX LEV Monitor are described as follows:
METER:
Indicates receiving RF level monitoring voltage.
Note: When the RF level is monitored, set to Antenna Alignment
Mode of Control in Maintenance by LCT.
OW indicator:
Lights when OW communication is performed (The OW ON-OFF
switch is set to ON). When the OW indicator is not lit even though
the OW switch is set to ON, replace the battery (6F22(UB)/9V) since
the battery had become weak.
IFLFG RX LEV
MON
RX LEV MON
6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU 11-38 GHz BAND ODU
RX LEV MON
3-6
6 pages
OW ON-OFF switch:
Enables transmission of OW signal between IDU and ODU.
VOL control:
Adjusts receive OW voice level.
RX LEV/OW IN:
Input connector for the RX LEV monitoring voltage and OW signal.
HEADSET jack:
Permits communication between IDU and ODU when orderwire
headset is connected.
Fig. 3-3 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks of OW/RX LEV Monitor
V
O
L
O
N
O
W

O
F
F
1
2 3
4
5
0
V
PASOLINK
ANTENNA POINTING MONITOR
OW
RX LEV/OW IN
HEADSET
METER
OW INDICATOR
OW SWITCH
VOL CONTROL
RX LEV/OW IN
HEADSET JACK
BATTERY
(6F22(UB)/9V)
ROI-S04052 DATA INPUT/OUTPUT IMPEDANCE AND LAN CABLE SELECTION
4-1
4. DATA INPUT/OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
AND LAN CABLE SELECTION
Input/output terminal impedance (120 ohms or 75 ohms) can be selected
by switch. Also, the cable type (straight/cross) for LAN CH1 CH4 and
LAN DSC/WS connectors can be selected by switch. These switches can
be access by removing the top cover (see Fig. 4-2).
Chart 4-1 Data Input/Output Impedance and LAN Cable Selection
Step Procedure
Note: These switches are set by factory setting according to
customer requirement.
1 Loosen two screws on the MD UNIT of No.1 channel (see Fig.
4-1),
2 To remove the MD UNIT, hold the MD UNIT then pull it
forward (see Fig. 4-1),
3 Referring to Fig. 4-2, set switches to desired position,
4 After setting, place the MD UNIT at the location for mounting,
then push along the guide rail until the multi-pin connector
exactly fits,
5 Tighten two screws on the MD UNIT.
Fig. 4-1 Screw Location
SCREW
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
MD UNIT
DATA INPUT/OUTPUT IMPEDANCE AND LAN CABLE SELECTION ROI-S04052
4-2
Fig. 4-2 Switching Option (1/2)
The S1 to S10 are set by screwdriver etc.
TOP VIEW
S6 S7 S8 S10 S9
S1 S2 S3 S5 S4
STR STR STR STR STR
75 75 75 75 75
120 120 120 120 120
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
FRONT BOARD
S1
1 CH1 IN
2 CH1 OUT
3 CH2 IN
4 CH2 OUT
5 CH3 IN
6 CH3 OUT
7 CH4 IN
8 CH4 OUT
LAN DSC/SW
LAN CH1
LAN CH2
LAN CH3
LAN CH4
CH1-4
CH5-8
CH9-12
CH13-16
WS
(1) (8) (1) (8) (1) (8) (1) (8) (1) (2)
S2
1 CH5 IN
2 CH5 OUT
3 CH6 IN
4 CH6 OUT
5 CH7 IN
6 CH7 OUT
7 CH8 IN
8 CH8 OUT
S3
1 CH9 IN
2 CH9 OUT
3 CH10 IN
4 CH10 OUT
5 CH11 IN
6 CH11 OUT
7 CH12 IN
8 CH12 OUT
S4
1 CH13 IN
2 CH13 OUT
3 CH14 IN
4 CH14 OUT
5 CH15 IN
6 CH15 OUT
7 CH16 IN
8 CH16 OUT
S5
1 WSIN
2 WSOUT
S6 S7 S8 S10 S9
S1 S2 S3 S5 S4
STR STR STR STR STR
75 75 75 75 75
120 120 120 120 120
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
ROI-S04052 DATA INPUT/OUTPUT IMPEDANCE AND LAN CABLE SELECTION

4-3
S6
USING CROSS CABLE USING STRIGHT CALBE
Pin 1 LAN DSC/WS LTX+ LAN DSC/WS LRX+
Pin 2 LAN DSC/WS LTX LAN DSC/WS LRX
Pin 3 LAN DSC/WS LRX+ LAN DSC/WS LTX+
Pin 6 LAN DSC/WS LRX LAN DSC/WS LTX
S7 to S10
Pin 1 CH( ) LTX+ CH( ) LRX+
Pin 2 CH( ) LTX CH( ) LRX
Pin 3 CH( ) LRX+ CH( ) LTX+
Pin 6 CH( ) LRX CH( ) LTX
Switching Function Set Position Remarks
Selection for 120 ohms-75
ohms impedance of input/
output data signal (S1 to S4).
When the 120 ohms impedance
is required, all switches are set
to 120 position.
2 MB 8: Applies only to S1
to S2.
2 MB 16: Applies to S1 to
S4.
to 75 position.
output WS signal (S5)
to 120 position.
Applies to 2 MB 16 system.
to 75 position.
Selection for connection
cable of LAN (S6)
When a straight cable is
connected to LAN DSC/WS
connector, switch is set to
CROSS position.
When a cross cable is
connector, switch is set to STR
position.
cable of LAN (S7 to S10)
connected to LAN CH( )
CROSS position.
Applies only to equipment
e/w 10BASE-T
position.
DATA INPUT/OUTPUT IMPEDANCE AND LAN CABLE SELECTION ROI-S04052
4-4
4 pages
ROI-S04052 EQUIPMENT START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN
5-1
5. EQUIPMENT START-UP AND
SHUT-DOWN
Procedures for equipment start-up and shut-down are provided in Chart 5-
1 and Chart 5-2.
Warning: After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 1 minute
ON and OFF within a short interval may cause the I DU to
fail.
5.1 Start-up
The start-up procedure for the equipment is shown in Chart 5-1.
Chart 5-1 Start-up
This procedure describes how to turn the power on/off after the initial
lineup is completed and the configuration of frequency and transmit output
level is also completed.
Caution: Do not apply to the equipment a voltage that varies sharply.
The equipment may operate wrongly.
Apparatus:
Suitable Screwdriver
Digital Multimeter
Step Procedure
Notes: 1. The ODU power is supplied by the IDU.
2. Power turn on procedures for No.1 and No.2 are
identical.
1 Check that the IF cable between the IDU and the ODU is
connected,
2 Turn on the PWR switch on the IDU (see Fig. 5-1),
3 Confirm that the PWR indicator on the IDU is lighted and that
all alarm indicators are unlighted.
EQUIPMENT START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN ROI-S04052
5-2
2 pages
Fig. 5-1 Power Switch and Indicator Location
5.2 Shut-down
The shut-down procedure for the equipment is shown in Chart 5-2.
Chart 5-2 Shut-down
Step Procedure
1 Turn off the PWR switch on the front of the IDU (see Fig. 5-1).
No.1
PWR SWITCH No.1 PWR
No.2
PWR SWITCH
No.2 PWR
CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
PWR
+
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
PWR
+
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
ALM
ROI-S04052 SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT
6-1
6. SETTING AND MONITORING IN
LCT
This chapter outlines the system configuration setting/monitoring
provisioning setting, maintenance, alarm/status monitoring and
performance monitoring operation performed by local craft terminal
(LCT).
6.1 General
The LCT can be used to perform the following items.
Login Level
(login name)
Password
Admin
(12345678)
User
(None)
Menu ALARM /STATUS ALARM/STATUS
PERFORMANCE
MONITOR
Display Metering/BER
Display Performance
Monitor
Display Threshold Data
Set Threshold Data
PERFORMANCE
MONITOR
Display Metering/BER
Display Performance
Monitor
PROVISIONING DATA
Display Current Data
Set Provisioning Data
PROVISIONING DATA
SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION
Display Radio Equipment
Configuration
Display Network
Configuration
Setup Radio Equipment
Configuration
SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION
Display Radio Equipment
Configuration
Display Network
Configuration
INVENTORY DATA
Display Inventory Data
INVENTORY DATA
RELAY/HOUSE KEEPING
Display Current State
Relay Configuration
Output Control
RELAY/HOUSE KEEPING
SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT ROI-S04052

6-2
The password can be changed when Admin level is logged in. For
procedures to change the password, refer to the Appendix in Maintenance
section.
Note: Do not forget the changed password. If you forget a password,
report to NEC.
Equipment setting in provisioning data can not be changed in User level.
Login Level
(login name)
Admin User
MAINTENANCE
Maint Mode
Control
Reset CPU
Set Calendar
Password Setting
Program Download
(Logout)
6-3
General of menu flow for 1+1 system is shown below.
(Logout)
AA
Alarm/Status
Display Metering/BER Performance Monitor
Set Threshold Data
BBE Occur
BBE Recover
Display Threshold Data
Display Performance Monitor
15 min Register/CH
15 min Register/TOTAL
1 day Register/CH
1 day Register/TOTAL
15 min Register/CH
ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur
UAS Recover
A
BBE Occur
BBE Recover
15 min Register/TOTAL
ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur
UAS Recover
OFS Occur
OFS Recover
6-4
BB
A AA
BBE Occur
BBE Recover
1 day Register/CH
ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur
UAS Recover
BBE Occur
BBE Recover
ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur
UAS Recover
1 day Register/TOTAL
OFS Occur
OFS Recover
6-5
BB
Provisioning Data
Main Channel Usage
BER Threshold
Sub Interface
WS
CC
10 BASE-T
SC Assignment
Easy
VF-1 Setting
DSC 9.6KB-2 Setting
CLSTR ALM Setting
DSC 64KB-1 Setting
DSC 64KB-1 Direction Setting
10BASE-T DSC Setting
DSC 9.6KB-1 Setting
DSC 64KB-2 Setting
MTPC TX PWR
ATPC MAXIMUM PWR
ATPC Range
ATPC MINIMUM PWR
RX Threshold
Additional ATT
ODU ALM Mode
System Configuration
Display Radio Equipment Configuration
Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
Equipment Configuration
TX Power Control
RF Frequency
Frame ID
Main Interface
DSC 64KB-2 Direction Setting
Customize
RX SW Priority
TX SW Priority
BER AIS
Channel Usage Error
6-6
CC
Inventory Data
DD
Relay Configuration
HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable
Relay/House keeping
HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable
HK-OUT 1/2 Enable
HK-OUT 1 Enable
HK-OUT Disable
ODU ALM1/2 RL04 to RL11
IDU ALM1/2 RL04 to RL11
TX PWR ALM1/2 RL04 to RL11
TX IN ALM1/2 RL04 to RL11
RX LEV ALM1/2 RL04 to RL11
APC ALM1/2 RL04 to RL11
CABLE ALM1/2 RL04 to RL11
BER ALM1/2 RL04 to RL11
MOD ALM1/2 RL04 to RL11
DEM ALM1/2 RL04 to RL11
MAIN INTFC RL04 to RL11
SUB INTFC RL04 to RL11
Output Control
HK-OUT1
HK-OUT2
HK-OUT3
HK-OUT4
LOF 1/2 RL04 to RL11
INTFC TX ALM RL04 to RL11
INTFC RX ALM RL04 to RL11
SUB INTFC 2M LOSS RL04 to RL11
MAIN INTFC 2M LOSS RL04 to RL11
HIGH BER1/2 RL04 to RL11
6-7
MIANTENANCE (Admin mode only)
MAINT Mode
Control
RF Frequency
ATPC Manual Control
TX MUTE
CW
IF Loopback
Main 2M Loopback (Near End)
Selected CH Loopback/All CH Loopback Off
Main 2M Loopback (Far End)
DD
TX SW Manual Control
RX SW Manual Control
Selected CH Loopback/All CH Loopback Off
Reset CPU
IDU/CTRL
IDU/MODEM
ODU
Set Calendar
Password Setting
Program Download
Antenna Alignment Mode
6-8
8 pages
020326
CL-1
6-38 GHz 17/34 MB
PASOLINK
+
(PDH/1+1 SYSTEM)
INSTALLATION AND INITIAL LINE UP
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1. GENERAL 1-1
2. INSTALLATION 2-1
2.1 Packing List 2-2
2.2 Unpacking of IDU and ODU 2-9
2.3 Data Input/Output Impedance and
LAN Cable Selection 2-15
2.4 IDU Mounting 2-18
2.5 ODU Mounting 2-20
2.5.1 Mounting 2-21
2.5.2 Demounting 2-44
2.6 Cable Termination 2-45
2.7 Cable and Terminal Connections 2-61
2.8 Frame Grounding 2-75
2.9 Waterproof Protection 2-78
3. INITIAL LINE UP 3-1
3.1 Start-up 3-1
3.2 Shut-down 3-3
3.3 Initial Setting 3-3
3.4 Antenna Orientation 3-27
3.5 Lineup Test 3-33
CONTENTS ROI-S04053
CL-2
2 pages
ROI-S04053 GENERAL
1-1
1. GENERAL
This section provides installation and initial line up information on the 6/7/
8/11/13/15/18/23/26/38 GHz 17/34 MB microwave radio system.
GENERAL ROI-S04053
1-2
2 pages
ROI-S04053 INSTALLATION
2-1
2. INSTALLATION
The standard installation is summarized in this section. Included herein
are information on typical installation work flow and guides for IDU
installation, ODU installation, Antenna (ANT) installation, waveguide
connection and cable connections. The installation flow diagram is shown
below.
Fig. 2-1 Typical Installation Flow Diagram
Unpacking of IDU
(see para 2.2)
Unpacking of ODU
(see para 2.2)
Frame Grounding
(see para 2.8)
Cable Termination
(see para 2.6)
ODU Mounting
(see para 2.5)
IDU Mounting
(see para 2.4)
Waterproof
Protection
(see para 2.9)
Cable and Terminal
Connections
(see para 2.7)
Waveguide
Connection
(see para 2.5.1)
(If required)
Data Input/Output
Impedance and LAN
Cable Selection
(see para 2.3)
INSTALLATION ROI-S04053
2-2
2.1 Packing List
Each unpacked component of the [ ] GHz [ ] MB digital radio system
must be checked as shown below.
Note: * These are standard packing boxes.
PACKING LIST DRAWING NO.
IDU and ODU Figs. 2-2 and 2-3
Mounting Bracket Fig. 2-4 *
Installation Kit Fig. 2-5 *
2-3/4
Fig. 2-2 Packing List for IDU and 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU
No. DESCRIPTION
1 TRP-( )G-1AA ODU (Coaxial type)
2 MDP-17MB4T-2/MDP-34MB4T-2 IDU
3 Power Connector (Molex Housing M5557-4R ( 2ea))
NAME PLATE
(LEFT SIDE VIEW)
! WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
(BOTTOM VIEW)
NAME PLATE
Note: Other cables and connectors except those described
in this figure must be provided by the customer.

MDP-17MB4T-2
WEIGHT: 13 kg (WITH OPTION)
NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN
SERIAL No. DATE .
INDOOR UNIT
20-60 V - A(WITH ODU & OPTION)
0678
(G8536)
!
PASOLINK
SUB Band
SERIAL No. DATE
WEIGHT 10kg/43V 0.9A
( )
TX
high/low
TRP-( )G-1AA
OUTDOOR UNIT (HG)
+
TX frequency
! WARNING
! CAUTION
HOT SURFACE
Avoid contact
0678 !
1
2
3
2-5/6
Fig. 2-3 Packing List for IDU and 11-38 GHz Band ODU
No. DESCRIPTION
1 TRP-( )G-1AA (ODU) (Antenna direct mounting type)
2 TRP-( )G-1AA (ODU) (Waveguide type)
3 O-Ring (Attached to the antenna direct mounting type ODU)
4 O-Ring (Attached to the waveguide type ODU)
5 MDP-17MB4T-2/MDP-34MB4T-2 IDU
6 Power Connector (Molex Housing M5557-4R (2ea)
NAME PLATE
ANTENNA DIRECT
MOUNTING TYPE
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
WAVEGUIDE TYPE
WARNING
!
MDP-17MB4T-2
WEIGHT: 13 kg (WITH OPTION)
SERIAL No. DATE .
INDOOR UNIT
20-60 V - A(WITH ODU & OPTION)
0678
(G8536)
!
! CAUTION
HOT SURFACE
Avoid contact
PASOLINK
shift frequency
SERIAL No. DATE ,
WEIGHT 4.5kg/43V 0.5A
( )
TX
high/low
TRP-( )G-1AA
OUTDOOR UNIT (HG)
+
MHz SUB band
Note: Other cables and connectors except those described in this figure
must be provided by the customer.
0678 !
1
2
3
4
5
6
2-7
Fig. 2-4 Packing List of Mounting Bracket
1 2
3
No. DESCRIPTION
1 Pole Mounting Bracket for 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU
2 Pole Mounting Bracket (New Type) for 11-38 GHz Band ODU
3 Pole Mounting Bracket (Old Type) for 11-38 GHz Band ODU
I
N
S
T
A
L
L
A
T
I
O
N
R
O
I
-
S
0
4
0
5
3
2
-
8
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
Fig. 2-5 Installation Kit Packing List of IDU and ODU
N-P CONNECTOR
MOLEX CONNECTOR
(FEMALE)
D-SUB CONNECTOR (MALE)
MODULAR CONNECTOR (MALE)
MOLEX CONNECTOR
(FEMALE)
N-P
CONNECTOR
No.2
ODU
No.1
ODU
2-9
2.2 Unpacking of IDU and ODU
The procedures to unpack the IDU and ODU are shown in following chart.
IDU : Chart 2-1
6/7/8 GHz Band ODU : Chart 2-2
11-38 GHz Band ODU : Chart 2-3
Note: When conveying the IDU or ODU to another place, the original
packing should be made to avoid damage.
Chart 2-1 Unpacking Methods of IDU
Step Procedure
1 Cut p.p. tape at top of the carton (1 to 3). Then open the
carton.
2
1
3
2-10
Chart 2-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
2 Take out the accessories, carton and cushioning materials.
CUSHIONING
MATERIAL
CARTON
(ACCESSORIES)
CARTON
(IDU)
CUSHIONING
MATERIAL
(IDU)
2-11
Chart 2-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3 Remove the cushioning materials from the carton (IDU).
4 Take out the IDU wrapped with antistatic bag from the
carton.
5 Take out the IDU from the antistatic bag.
6 Inspect the IDU.
ANTISTATIC IDU
CARTON (IDU)
2-12
Chart 2-2 Unpacking Methods for 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU
Step Procedure
1 Cut the p.p. tape at top of the carton (1 to 3). Then open the
carton.
2 Take out the ODU with cushioning materials from the
carton.
2
1
3
CUSHIONING
MATERIALS
ODU
2-13
Chart 2-2 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3 Remove the cushioning materials from the ODU.
4 Take out the ODU from the antistatic bag.
5 Inspect the ODU.
CUSHIONING
MATERIALS
ANTISTATIC
BAG
ODU
2-14
Chart 2-3 Unpacking Methods for 11-38 GHz Band ODU
Step Procedure
1 Cut the p.p. tape at top of the carton (1 to 3). Then open the
carton.
2 Take out the ODU with cushioning materials from the
carton.
3 Remove the cushioning materials from the ODU.
4 Take out the ODU from the antistatic bag.
5 Inspect the ODU.
2
1
3
CUSHIONING MATERIAL
CUSHIONING MATERIAL
ODU
CARTON
2-15
2.3 Data Input/Output Impedance and LAN Cable Selection
Input/output terminal impedance (120 ohms or 75 ohms) can be selected
by switch. Also, the cable type (straight/cross) for LAN CH1 CH4 and
LAN DSC/WS connectors can be selected by switch. These switches can
be access by removing the top cover (see Fig. 2-7).
Chart 2-4 Data Input/Output Impedance and LAN Cable Selection
Step Procedure
Note: These switches are set by factory setting according to
customer requirement.
1 Loosen two screws on the MD UNIT of No.1 channel (see
Fig. 2-6),
2 Hold the MD UNIT then pull it forward (see Fig. 2-6),
3 Referring to Fig. 2-7, set switches to desired position,
4 After setting, place the MD UNIT at the location for
mounting, then push along the guide rail until the multi-pin
connector exactly fits,
5 Tighten two screws on the MD UNIT.
Fig. 2-6 Screw Location
SCREW
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
MD UNIT
2-16
The S1 to S10 are set by screwdriver etc.
TOP VIEW
S6 S7 S8 S10 S9
S1 S2 S3 S5 S4
STR STR STR STR STR
75 75 75 75 75
120 120 120 120 120
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
FRONT BOARD
S1
1 CH1 IN
2 CH1 OUT
3 CH2 IN
4 CH2 OUT
5 CH3 IN
6 CH3 OUT
7 CH4 IN
8 CH4 OUT
LAN DSC/SW
LAN CH1
LAN CH2
LAN CH3
LAN CH4
CH1-4
CH5-8
CH9-12
CH13-16
WS
(1) (8) (1) (8) (1) (8) (1) (8) (1) (2)
S2
1 CH5 IN
2 CH5 OUT
3 CH6 IN
4 CH6 OUT
5 CH7 IN
6 CH7 OUT
7 CH8 IN
8 CH8 OUT
S3
1 CH9 IN
2 CH9 OUT
3 CH10 IN
4 CH10 OUT
5 CH11 IN
6 CH11 OUT
7 CH12 IN
8 CH12 OUT
S4
1 CH13 IN
2 CH13 OUT
3 CH14 IN
4 CH14 OUT
5 CH15 IN
6 CH15 OUT
7 CH16 IN
8 CH16 OUT
S5
1 WS IN
2 WS OUT
S6 S7 S8 S10 S9
S1 S2 S3 S5 S4
STR STR STR STR STR
75 75 75 75 75
120 120 120 120 120
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
CROSS
2-17
S6
Pin 1 LAN DSC/WS LTX+ LAN DSC/WS LRX+
Pin 2 LAN DSC/WS LTX LAN DSC/WS LRX
Pin 3 LAN DSC/WS LRX+ LAN DSC/WS LTX+
Pin 6 LAN DSC/WS LRX LAN DSC/WS LTX
S7 to S10
Pin 1 CH( ) LTX+ CH( ) LRX+
Pin 2 CH( ) LTX CH( ) LRX
Pin 3 CH( ) LRX+ CH( ) LTX+
Pin 6 CH( ) LRX CH( ) LTX
Switching Function Set Position Remarks
output data signal (S1 to S4).
to 120 position.
2 MB 8: Applies only to S1
to S2.
2 MB 16: Applies to S1 to
S4.
to 75 position.
output WS signal (S5)
to 120 position.
Applies to 2 MB 16 system.
to 75 position.
cable of LAN (S6)
CROSS position.
position.
cable of LAN (S7 to S10)
CROSS position.
Applies only to equipment
e/w 10BASE-T
position.
2-18
2.4 IDU Mounting
The installation procedure for IDU is shown in Chart 2-5. The IDU should
be installed in the radio station.
Chart 2-5 Mounting Methods of IDU
Step Procedure
1 Change the two brackets to desired position on the IDU, if
necessary.
2 Align the IDU to the mounting position on the 19-inch rack.
FRONT
POSITION
CENTER
POSITION
SIDE VIEW
FRONT
SCREW
FLAT WASHER
SCREW
FLAT WASHER
SPRING WASHER
SPRING WASHER
2-19
Chart 2-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3 Fix each side of the IDU to the 19-inch rack with the two
screws.
4 To mount the IDU in a 19-inch rack, leave space for one unit
at the top and bottom to allow heat from the IDU to radiate.
IDU
At least
one rack unit
At least
one rack unit
2-20
2.5 ODU Mounting
The procedures for mounting and demounting the ODU are described
here. There are two types of mounting for the ODU; using the NEC hybrid
(HYB) and using the Quaser HYB. The ODU should be installed in the
radio station. The tools for installation are listed in Table 2-1.
Caution: How to use small and large O-rings are shown in following
table. Two (small and large) O-rings are attached in 18-38
GHz band Andrew direct mount antenna. 11/13/15 GHz
band antenna does not have small O-ring (Small O-ring is
not used for Andrew direct mount antenna). I f the small O-
ring is used for ODU direct mount installation, a gap may
occur between ODU and antenna for RF interface.
Therefore it may happen transmit or receive level down.
Note: 11/13/15 GHz antenna for direst mount is not possible to connect
the ordinary waveguide flanges.
Notes: 1. Do not use both small O-ring and large O-ring
simultaneously.
2. Large O-ring size is different with frequency band as follows:
Table 2-1 Tools
TOOLS
Wrench or Monkey wrench
Screwdriver
Torque Wrench
ATTACHENENT
POSITION OF
O-RING (BETWEEN:)
O-RING
REMARKS
SMALL SIZE LARGE SIZE
ANT HYB Not used Used Antenna direct mounting
ANT WG/HYB
(18-38 GHz BAND)
Used Not used Waveguide connection
POSITION OF
LARGE O-RING
POSITION OF
SMALL O-RING
2-21
2.5.1 Mounting
The method of mounting is listed in Table 2-2.
Note: When the ODU is mounted on the opposite side of the
pole, reassemble the ODU to the right position by the
procedure described in Chart 2-7.
Chart 2-6 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU Mounting Using Quasar Hybrid
Step Procedure
1 Mount the bracket to the pole with U-bolts as shown below.
Note: The diameter of the pole is from 48.5 to 114.5 millimeters.
3
2
m
m
3
5
m
m
13-23 GHz BAND 26-38 GHz BAND
4
0
m
m
11 GHz BAND
Table 2-2 Pole Mounting
Antenna Direct Mounting Type ODU
Antenna Direct Mounting Connection
Waveguide
Connection
Using NEC/
Quasar HYB
Using NEC HYB
Using Quasar
HYB
6/7/8 GHz Band 11-38 GHz Band 11-38 GHz Band 11-38 GHz Band
Chart 2-6* Chart 2-8 Chart 2-9 Chart 2-10
THICK NUT (M10)
THIN NUT (M10)
SPRING WASHER
FLAT WASHER
U-BOLT
2-22
Chart 2-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
2 Mount the bracket for fixing No.1 ODU on the brackets with
the four bolts (M6).
3 Remove the four (4) supports from the ODU and then mount
the No.1 ODU on the bracket with the six bolts (M6).
BOLTS
M6 BOLT M6 BOLT
SUPPORT
2-23
Chart 2-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Cautions: 1. Fix the bolt in the following order: 1 3 2 or 3 1
2
2. First, tighten the six bolts temporarily. Next, tighten
them according to the decided torque.
4 Repeat steps 1 to 3 for No.2 ODU.
5 Mount the antenna to the pole.
6 Connect the hybrid (HYB) to the antenna with eight bolts
attached to the antenna.
Then, align the directions of the antenna waveguide flange
and the waveguide interface of HYB.
1 3
2
2-24
Chart 2-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
HYB
BOLT
POLE
No.1 ODU
No.2 ODU
ANT
SMA
CONNECTOR
COAXIAL
CABLE*
Note: * Coaxial cable with SMA connector is
supplied by NEC.
USING NEC HYB
2-25
Chart 2-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 Connect the cables between the HYB and ODUs with torque
wrench (pay attention to the connecting torque in order not
to break the connector screw).
HYB
BOLT
POLE
No.1 ODU
No.2 ODU
ANT
SMA
CONNECTOR
COAXIAL
CABLE*
Note: * Coaxial cable with SMA connector is
supplied by NEC.
USING QUASAR HYB
2-26
Chart 2-7 Pole Mounting Bracket, Reassembly
When the ODU is mounted on the opposite side of the pole, reassemble the
ODU to the right position by the following procedure.
Step Procedure
1 Loosen the two screws, remove the bracket from the pole
mounting type bracket.
2 Turn the pole mounting bracket as shown below.
U-BOLTS
SCREW
BRACKET
2-27
Chart 2-7 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3 Mount the bracket removed in step 1 onto the pole mounting
type bracket with two screws as shown below.
4 Secure two screws.
WASHER
SPRING WASHER
SCREW
U-BOLTS
2-28
Chart 2-8 11-38 GHz Band ODU Mounting Using NEC Hybrid
Step Procedure
SWITCHING V/H POLARIZATION
ANTENNA
Note: The antenna is set to V-polarization when shipped from the
factory.
1 If you switch to H polarization, loosen the four screws with
the allen key wrench and then rotate the antenna connection
unit, keeping the antenna stand horizontal.
Note: A large and a small gasket are included in the antenna package.
Please use the large one (The small gasket is not used in direct
ODU mount).
SCREWS ANTENNA
CONNECTION
UNIT
V POLARIZATION
SCREW
2-29
Chart 2-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
2 Check that the aperture part of the connection unit is
rotated by 90 degrees, then fix it with the screws that were
loosened in step 1.
HYBRID
Note: The hybrid is set to V-polarization when shipped from the factory.
3 If you switch to H polarization, loosen two screws, rotate the
antenna connection unit and put the hybrid (HYB)
horizontally.
APERTURE
H POLARIZATION
2-30
Chart 2-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
4 Check that aperture of the connection unit is rotated as
shown below, then fix it with the two screws that were
loosened in step 3.
HYB
ANTENNA
CONNECTION UNIT
V POLARIZATION
GUIDE PIN
V POLARIZATION
H POLARIZATION
SCREW (M2.6, 2EA)
2-31
Chart 2-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
MOUNTING
5 Tighten the M10 hex bolts to fix the clamp using a wrench.
NEW TYPE BRACKET
WASHER
NUT
LOCK
WASHER
AZIMUTH
ADJUSTMENT
ELEVATION
ADJUSTMENT
OLD TYPE BRACKET
2-32
Chart 2-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
6 Fix the HYB to the antenna by tightening them with the M6
screws (four locations).
Note: The tightening torque is from 5.0 to 6.0 Nm.
Be careful not to damage the O-ring(Antenna).
MOUNTING HOLE FOR
HYB
HOLE FOR GUIDE PIN
GUIDE PIN
ANT
FLAT WASHER
M6 SCREW GUIDE PIN
O-ring
BLANKING PLATE
MOVE THE
BLANKING PLATE
NEW TYPE BRACKET
2-33
Chart 2-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
MOUNTING HOLE FOR
HYB
HOLE FOR GUIDE PIN
O-RING
ANT
FLAT WASHER
M6 SCREW GUIDE PIN
O-ring
BRANKING PLATE
MOVE THE
BRANKING PLATE
OLD TYPE BRACKET
2-34
Chart 2-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 Insert the O-rings to the two ODU ports of the HYB.
8 Fix the two ODUs respectively with hex screws (four
locations) using the allen key wrench.
Note: Be careful not to damage the O-rings (Hybrid).
O-ring
ODU
ODU
ODU
O-ring
HYB
2-35
Chart 2-9 11-38 GHz Band ODU Mounting Using Quasar Hybrid
Step Procedure
SWITCHING V/H POLARIZATION
ANTENNA
Note: The antenna is set to V-polarization when shipped from the
factory.
1 If you switch to H polarization, loosen the four screws with
the allen key wrench and then rotate the antenna connection
unit, keeping the antenna stand horizontal.
Note: A large and a small gasket are included in antenna package.
Please use large one (The small gasket is not used in direct ODU
mount).
SCREWS ANTENNA
CONNECTION
UNIT
V POLARIZATION
SCREW
2-36
Chart 2-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
2 Check that the aperture of the connection unit is rotated by
90 degrees, then fix it with screws that were loosened in step
1.
HYBRID
Note: The hybrid is set to V-polarization when shipped from the factory.
3 If you switch to H polarization, loosen two screws, rotate the
antenna connection unit and put the HYB horizontally.
APERTURE PART
H POLARIZATION
2-37
Chart 2-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
4 Check that the aperture of the connection unit is rotated as
shown below, then fix it with the two screws that were
loosened in step 3.
HYB
ANTENNA
CONNECTION UNIT
V POLARIZAION
GUIDE PIN
SCREW
V POLARIZATION
H POLARIZATION
2-38
Chart 2-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
MOUNTING
5 Tighten the M10 hex bolts to fix the clamp using a wrench.
NEW TYPE BRACKET
WASHER
NUT
LOCK
WASHER
AZIMUTH
ADJUSTMENT
ELEVATION
ADJUSTMENT
OLD TYPE BRACKET
2-39
Chart 2-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
6 Fix the HYB to the antenna by tightening them with the M6
screws (four locations).
MOUNTING HOLE FOR
HYB
HOLE FOR GUIDE PIN
GUIDE PIN
HYB
M6 SCREW
ODU PORT
MOVE THE BLANKING
PLATE
NEW TYPE BRACKET
2-40
Chart 2-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
MOUNTING HOLE FOR
HYB
HOLE FOR GUIDE PIN
O-RING
BLACKET
HYB
M6 SCREW
ODU PORT
OLD TYPE BRACKET
MOVE THE BLANKING
PLATE
2-41
Chart 2-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 Insert the O-rings to the ODU ports of the HYB.
8 Fix the two ODUs with hex screws (four locations) using the
allen key wrench.
Note: Be careful not to damage the O-rings (Hybrid).
ODU
M6 SCREW
2-42
Chart 2-10 11-38 GHz Band ODU Waveguide Connection
Step Procedure
1 Mount the waveguide to the ODU and fix the waveguide to
the ODU with four bolts.
Note: Be careful not to damage the O-ring.
BOLT (M4)
SPRING WASHER
WASHER O-RING
WAVEGUIDE
WITH PBR( ) FLANGE
2-43
Chart 2-10 (Contd)
Step Procedure
2 Mount the waveguide (WG) and taper WG to the antenna
and fix the flexible WG, taper WG and antenna with screws.
Freq.
Band
Antenna
Flange
Taper WG WG Taper WG
Adapter
Flange
11 GHz PDR100 PDR100-PDR100 PDR100
13 GHz PBR120 UBR120 PBR140 UBR140-UBR140 PBR140
15 GHz PBR140 UBR140-UBR140 PBR140
26 GHz PBR220 UBR220-UBR220 PBR220 UBR260 PBR260
ANTENNA
To ODU
TAPER WG
(26 GHz Band only)
SCREW
Note: The flange type between Antenna and waveguide
(WG) must be matched. If necessary, a suitable WG
flange transition must be adapted. Refer to the
combination example.
TAPER WG
(13 GHz Band only)
WG
2-44
2.5.2 Demounting
For demounting the ODU (if necessary), use the following procedure.
Chart 2-11 ODU Demounting
Step Procedure
1 Remove the four (or six) fixed bolts from the ODU.
2 Then demount the ODU.
Note: When demounting the ODU with HYB (except for 6/7/8 GHz
Band), mount the attached blanking plate to the demounted port
of the hybrid to avoid RF power leaking from the hybrid and for
waterproofing.
BLANKING
PLATE
MOUNTING
BLANKING PLATE
TO THE PORT
MOUNTING HOLE
FOR BLANKING
PLATE
QUASAR HYB
BLANKING
PLATE
NEC HYB
2-45
2.6 Cable Termination
In this section, the list of tools and material and the method for cable
termination method are described. The following cables are described for
reference.
D-sub connector (refer to Chart 2-12)*
N-P connector of the L angle type (refer to Chart 2-13)**
N-P connector of the straight type (refer to Chart 2-14)**
Molex 5557-04R connector (refer to Chart 2-15)
Notes: 1. * Use D-sub connectors of less than 16 mm on height as
illustrated below.
2. ** The difference between the No.1 channel IF cable length
and the No.2 channel IF cable length is within 100 m.
The necessary tools and materials are summarized in Table 2-3.
HEIGHT
D-SUB CONNECTOR
Table 2-3 Tools and Material List
No. NAME REMARKS
1 Soldering Iron
2 Solder
3 Knife
4 Measure
5 Wire Stripper
6 Adjustable Wrench
7 Hand Crimping Tool
CL250-0012-2/
CL250-0013-5
For D-Sub connector
57026-5000/
57027-5000
For Molex connector
2-46
Chart 2-12 Terminating Supervisory Cables with D-Sub Connector
Step Procedure
1 Strip back the cable sheath, taking care not to damage the
braided shield.
2 Fold back the braided shield (do not separate the strands)
and trim it as shown.
3 Remove the insulation over a length of 4 mm from the end of
the wire.
CONFORMABLE
WIRE SOCKET CONTACT
AWG#20-24 :CD-PC-111
AWG#24-28 :CD-PC-121
50 mm
CABLE
WIRE
WIRE
4 mm
2-47
Chart 2-12 (Contd)
Step Procedure
4 Insert the cable into the socket contact.
5 The cable should be fitted so that insulation and bare wire
are arranged as shown.
6 Insert the socket contact into the hand crimping tool.
CONFORMING
WIRE SOCKET CONTACT
AWG#20-24 :TC-CD-111
AWG#24-28 :TC-CD-121
WIRE
SOCKET CONTACT
HAND CRIMPING TOOL
(HRS TC-CD-111/TC-CD-121)
2-48
Chart 2-12 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 Recheck that the wire position is as shown in step 5 before
crimping the socket contact (see illustration at below).
8 Wind the metallic shield tape on the braided shield.
WIRE SIDE
SOCKET CONTACT
WIRE
METALLIC SHIELD TAPE
2-49
Chart 2-12 (Contd)
Step Procedure
9 Set the cable into the plug case as shown in figure. Then, fit
the cable using the cable clamper and two screws.
CABLE CLAMPER
PLUG CASE
2-50
Chart 2-12 (Contd)
Step Procedure
10 Referring to circle A, fix the drain wire with screw.
11 Referring to circle B, insert each wire to the specified
position (refer to Table 2-4). Insert the socket contacts into
the upper and lower row positions while taking care that the
socket contacts are inserted the right way round.
CIRCLE A
SCREW
DRAIN WIRE
CIRCLE B
2-51
Chart 2-12 (Contd)
Step Procedure
12 Fix the plug case with two screws, as shown in the figure.
SCREW
PLUG CASE
2-52
Chart 2-13 Terminating Coaxial (IF Signal) with N-P
Connector (L Angle Type)
Step Procedure
1 First fit the tying metal, washer and gasket on the cable.
braided shield, and fit the clamp.
3 Fold back the braided shield (separating the strands of the
braid) and trim it.
Note: Pay attention not to damage the plait.
4 Insert the ferrule.
GASKET WASHER TYING METAL
CABLE
CLAMP
9 mm
FERRULE
2-53
Chart 2-13 (Contd)
Step Procedure
5 Fit the bush.
6 Cut the aluminium foil and inner insulator away along the
bush and retain the inner conductor.
7 Taper the edge of the center conductor using a file as shown
in the enlarged view below.
BUSH
Note : Pay attention not to let
protrusions and indents occur.
2-54
Chart 2-13 (Contd)
Step Procedure
8 Mount the contact onto the center conductor and mount the
insulator onto the contact.
9 Insert the cable into the shell.
10 Tighten the tying metal with wrench point by wrench
(Tighten with torque 4 to 10 Nm)
INSULATOR CONTACT
WRENCH POINT
LESS THAN 0.1 mm
(USUALLY NO GAPS)
2-55
Chart 2-14 Terminating Coaxial (IF Signal) Cables with N-P
Connector (Straight Type)
Step Procedure
1 First fit the lock nut, washer and gasket on the cable as
shown.
braided shield, and fit clamp A.
3 Fold back the braided shield (separating the strands of the
braid) and trim it.
4 Cut away the insulation from the center conductor and fit
clamp B. Be sure not to cut or scratch the conductor while
stripping the insulation.
CABLE
LOCK NUT WASHER GASKET
CLAMP A
27 mm
4.0 mm
CLAMP B
CUT
2-56
Chart 2-14 (Contd)
Step Procedure
5 Cut the center conductor. Taper the end of the center
conductor using a file as shown in the enlarged view below.
6 Mount the center contact onto the center conductor as
shown.
7 Mount the insulation onto the center contact.
12 mm
1.5 mm
CENTER CONTACT
TAPERING SIDE
INSULATION
2-57
Chart 2-14 (Contd)
Step Procedure
8 Insert the cable into the connector shell.
9 Tighten the lock nut.
CONNECTOR SHELL
LOCK NUT
Less than 1.5 mm
2-58
Chart 2-15 Terminating Power Supply Cables with Molex Connector
Step Procedure
1 Remove 3.0 to 3.5 mm of insulation.
CABLE
AWG#16

Note: Do not bend this part.
POWER SUPPLY CABLE
3.0 to 3.5 mm
FOR 48 V, 1A
2-59
Chart 2-15 (Contd)
Step Procedure
2 Set the socket contact to position 1 or 2 of the hand crimping
tool.
3 Squeeze the handle of the hand crimping tool, insert cable
into socket contact.
4 The cable should fit, so that insulation and bare wire are
arranged as shown.
5 Squeeze the handle of the hand crimping tool until the
ratchet is released.
HAND CRIMPING TOOL
57026-5000 Molex
or 57027-5000
( )
HAND CRIMPING
TOOL TYPE
57026-5000
57027-5000
OUTSIDE DIAMETER
OF CABLE
1.5 to 1.8
1.8 to 2.2
2.3 to 2.6
2.6 to 3.1
SET
POSITION
1
2
1
2
1
2
INSULATION BARREL WIRE BARREL
WIRE STRIP LENGTH
2-60
Chart 2-15 (Contd)
Step Procedure
6 Insert the socket contacts into the power connector till they
lock.
-48 V (or 0 V)
0 V (or +48V)
POWER CONNECTOR
2-61
2.7 Cable and Terminal Connections
Set up as in Fig. 2-8 referring to the following connecting method.
(a) IF signal cable
Connect the connector correctly and tighten it by turning the
tightening ring clockwise.
Note: The difference between the No.1 channel IF cable length
and the No.2 channel IF cable length should be within
100m.
(b) Data signal cable and supervisory cable
Connect the D-sub connector correctly and fix it with two screws
(#4-40).
(c) Modular cable
Insert the Modular connector correctly.
(d) Power supply cable
Insert the Molex connector correctly.
Table 2-4 and Table 2-5 show pin assignment in the IDU and ODU.
2-62
2-63/64
Fig. 2-8 Cable and Terminal Connections of IDU and ODU
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS IF IN/OUT
N-P CONNECTOR
MODULAR CONNECTOR
D-SUB CONNECTOR
D-SUB CONNECTOR
D-SUB CONNECTOR
MOLEX CONNECTOR
EXTERNAL
EQUIPMENT
POWER
SUPPLY
DATA
TERMINAL
EQUIPMENT
D-SUB CONNECTOR
Notes:1. ** Either (V.11 or 10 Base-T) can be selected.
2. The difference between the No.1 channel IF cable length and the No.2 channel IF cable length is within 100m.
FG (M5)
POWER
SUPPLY
IDU
(OTHER
ROUTE)
LCT
PNMT
MODULAR CONNECTOR
MODULAR CONNECTOR
MODULAR CONNECTOR
IDU
(OTHER
ROUTE)
MODULAR CONNECTOR
MODULAR CONNECTOR
PNMS
MODULAR CONNECTOR **
EXTERNAL
EQUIPMENT
(WS)
D-SUB CONNECTOR
N-P CONNECTOR
6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU
11-38 GHz BAND ODU
MOLEX CONNECTOR
MODULAR CONNECTOR
MODULAR CONNECTOR
2-65
Table 2-4 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU
IF IN/OUT TX IF signal output to ODU and RX IF signal input from ODU
(N-J Connector) Warning: 1. Do not connect other cables to this connector,
because the 43 V DC power is superimposed
on it.
2. Do not touch the connector before turning off
power switch.
CH 1 - CH 8 IN/OUT
2.048 Mbps HDB-3 coded data input/output
(CH 1 to CH 8)
Pins 4 (+) and 23 () Channel (CH) 8 input
Pin 19 Ground
CH 9 to CH 16 WS IN/OUT
2.048 Mbps HDB-3 coded data and wayside signal input/
output
Pins 2 (+) and 21 () Wayside (WS) signal input
2-66
Pins 1 (+) and 20 () WS signal output
Pins 17 (+) and 36 () CH 9 output
Pin 19 Ground
PNMT
(Modular Connector)
Pasolink network management terminal (PNMT) data input/
output (RS-232C)
Pin B1 PNMT DCD
Pin B2 PNMT TXD
Pin B3 PNMT RXD
Pin B4 PNMT DSR
Pin B5 Ground
Pin B6 PNMT DTR
Pin B7 PNMT CTS
Pin B8 PNMT RTS
2-67
LCT
(Modular Connector)
Local craft terminal (LCT) data input/output (RS-232C)
Pin D1 N.C
Pin D2 LCT TXD
Pin D3 LCT RXD
Pin D4 N.C
Pin D5 Ground
Pin D6 N.C
Pin D7 LCT CTS
Pin D8 LCT RTS
EOW1
(Modular Connector)
Engineering orderwire (EOW)1 signal extension terminal for
back-to-back connection between IDUs (VF)
Pin F1 EXT EOW1 input (+)
Pin F2 EXT EOW1 input ()
Pin F3 EXT CALL1 input
Pin F4 EXT EOW1 output (+)
Pin F5 EXT EOW1 output ()
Pin F6 Ground
Pin F7 EXT CALL1 output
Pin F8 Ground
EOW2
(Modular Connector)
EOW2 signal extension terminal for back-to-back connection
between IDUs (VF)
Pin J1 EXT EOW2 output (+)
Pin J2 EXT EOW2 output ()
Pin J3 EXT CALL2 output
Pin J4 EXT EOW2 input (+)
Pin J5 EXT EOW2 input ()
Pin J6 Ground
2-68
Pin J7 EXT CALL2 input
Pin J8 Ground
NE1
(Modular Connector)
Pasolink network management system (PNMS) data input/
output for back-to-back connection between IDUs (RS-485)
Pin A1 NE1 TXD+
Pin A2 NE1 TXD
Pin A3 NE1 RXD+
Pin A4 NE1 CK+
Pin A5 NE1 CK
Pin A6 NE1 RXD
Pin A7 Ground
Pin A8 Ground
NE2
(Modular Connector)
PNMS data input/output for back-to-back connection between
IDUs (RS-485)
Pin C1 NE2 TXD+
Pin C2 NE2 TXD
Pin C3 NE2 RXD+
Pin C4 N.C
Pin C5 N.C
Pin C6 NE2 RXD
Pin C7 Ground
Pin C8 Ground
PNMS V11
(Modular Connector)
PNMS data (V11) input/output
Pin E1 NMS V TX+
Pin E2 NMS V TX
Pin E3 NMS V RX+
Pin E4 N.C
2-69
Pin E5 N.C
Pin E6 NMS V RX
Pin E7 Ground
Pin E8 Ground
PNMS LAN
(Modular Connector)
PNMS data (LAN) input/output
Pin H1 NMS T TX+
Pin H2 NMS T TX
Pin H3 NMS T RX+
Pin H4 N.C
Pin H5 N.C
Pin H6 NMS T RX
Pin H7 N.C
Pin H8 N.C
LAN CH1
(Modular Connector)
Local area network (LAN) (CH1) signal input/output of
10BASE-T (cross/straight can be set by S7 on the Front Board
(see 2.3 (Data Input/Output lmpedance and LAN Cable
Selection) in chapter 2))
STRAIGHT CROSS
Pin A1 LAN1 TX+ LAN1 RX+
Pin A2 LAN1 TX LAN1 RX
Pin A3 LAN1 RX+ LAN1 TX+
Pin A6 LAN1 RX LAN1 TX
LAN CH2
(Modular Connector)
can be set by S8 on the Front Board (see 2.3 (Data Input/
Output lmpedance and LAN Cable Selection) in chapter 2))
STRAIGHT CROSS
Pin B1 LAN2 TX+ LAN2 RX+
Pin B2 LAN2 TX LAN2 RX
Pin B3 LAN2 RX+ LAN2 TX+
2-70
Pin B6 LAN2 RX LAN2 TX
LAN CH3
(Modular Connector)
STRAIGHT CROSS
Pin C1 LAN3 TX+ LAN3 RX+
Pin C2 LAN3 TX LAN3 RX
Pin C3 LAN3 RX+ LAN3 TX+
Pin C6 LAN3 RX LAN3 TX
LAN CH4
(Modular Connector)
STRAIGHT CROSS
Pin D1 LAN4 TX+ LAN4 RX+
Pin D2 LAN4 TX LAN4 RX
Pin D3 LAN4 RX+ LAN4 TX+
Pin D6 LAN4 RX LAN4 TX
LAN DSC/WS
(Modular Connector)
LAN DSC or WS signal input/output of 10BASE-T (cross/
straight can be set by S6 on the Front Board (see 2.3 (Data
Input/Output lmpedance and LAN Cable Selection) in chapter
2))
STRAIGHT CROSS
Pin 1 L TX+ L RX+
Pin 2 L TX L RX
Pin 3 L RX+ L TX+
Pin 6 L RX L TX
SC IN/OUT
Service channel data input/output
Pins 1 (+) and 20 () V11 clock (CLK) 2 output
Pins 2 (+) and 21 () V11 frame plus (FP) 2 output
2-71
Pins 4 (+) and 23 () V11 input 2
Pins 11 (+) and 30 () V11 CLK 1 output
Pins 12 (+) and 31 () V11 FP 1 output
Pins 14 (+) and 33 () V11 input 1
Pins 17 (+) and 36 () Voice frequency (VF) output
Pins 18 (+) and 37 () VF input
Pins 7 (COM) and 26
(NO)
Cluster (CLSTR) alarm 2 output
Normal state : Open
Pins 9 (COM) and 28
(NO)
CLSTR alarm 1 output
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Pin 19 Ground
ALM
Alarm signal output
and 13 (NO) RL1
Maintenance alarm output
Between Between
2-72
and 24 (NO) RL2
Power alarm output
Between Between
and 22 (NO) RL3
CPU alarm output
Between Between
and 8 (NO) RL4
ODU alarm output *1
Between Between
and 6 (NO) RL5
IDU alarm output *1
Between Between
and 17 (NO) RL6
BER alarm output *1
Between Between
and 3 (NO) RL7
Main interface (INTFC) signal/CLK loss alarm output *1
Between Between
Pins 1,10,14 and 19) Ground
ALM/AUX
Alarm and transmission network surveillance auxiliary input/
output
Pins 1 (+) and 14 () House Keeping (HK)1 alarm input *2
Normal state : Open
2-73
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
and 21 (NO) RL11*3
House keeping (HK)1 control output*1 or equipment alarm
output *4
Between Between
and 9 (NO) RL10*3
HK2 control output *1 or equipment alarm output *4
Between Between
and 24 (NO) RL9*3
Between Between
and 12 (NO) RL8*3
Between Between
Pin 13 Ground
2-74
Notes:1. *1 This is the factory setting (default setting).
2. *2 Resistance of opened relay terminal is more than 200
kohms. One of closed relay terminal is less than 50 ohms.
3. *3 The relay is rated at 0.2A.
4. *4 These alarm items can be set by the LCT as shown in Table
2-2. Alarms may be assigned to RL4 to RL11.
5. *5 Optional.
FG Frame ground
G Wrist band ground
SEL V
(Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4
Pins)
36 to 60 VDC (or +36 to +60 VDC)/ 20 to 60 VDC (or
+20 to +60 VDC) *5 power input
Pins 1 and 3 0 V (or +48 V)/0 V (or +24 V) *5
Pins 2 and 4 48 V (or 0 V)/24 V (or 0 V) *5
Table 2-5 Interface Terminals and Jacks for ODU
IF IN/OUT
(N-J Connector)
TX IF signal input and RX IF signal output
Warning: Do not disconnect the coaxial cable while the
I DU is powered on.
FG Frame ground
RF IN/OUT
(6/7/8 GHz : SMA)
(11 GHz : PBR-100)
(13/15 GHz : PBR-140)
(18/23 GHz : PBR-220)
(26 GHz : PBR-260)
(38 GHz : PBR-320)
RF signal input/output from/to antenna
2-75
2.8 Frame Grounding
In mounting the IDU and ODU, perform frame grounding. The location of
the frame grounding in each IDU and ODU is shown in Fig. 2-9, and the
connection for frame grounding is shown in Fig. 2-10.
Note: Connect the Frame Ground (FG) terminal on the IDU to the
mounting rack with the earth cable. In addition, connect the
mounting rack to the indoor earth terminal with the earth cable
and connect the FG terminal on the ODU to the ground (refer to
Fig. 2-10).
Fig. 2-9 Location of Frame Ground
IDU
IFLFG RX LEV
MON
6/7/8 GHz ODU
FG
FG
(BOTTOM VIEW)
FG
11-38 GHz ODU
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
2-76
Fig. 2-10 Connection for Frame Grounding (1/2)
EARTH LINE
INDOOR EARTH TERMINAL
IDU
ODU
COAXIAL CABLE
PROTECT AREA
LIGHTNING ROD
OUTDOOR EARTH TERMINAL
(EXISTING OR CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
EARTH LINE
GROUND
LEVEL
Cautions: 1. I nstall the ODU within the area protected by lightning rod.
2. To avoid surge currents caused by lightning circulating in the equipment
earth system, connect the equipment earth system (frame ground) to
ground of the lightning rod at ground level.
RACK
2-77
Fig. 2-10 Connection for Frame Grounding (2/2)
LIGHTNING ROD
EARTH LINE
ODU
FG
EARTH LINE*
COAXIAL CABLE
INDOOR EARTH
GROUND
LEVEL
IDU
TERMINAL
(Grounding-resistance:
less than 10 )
Note: * NEC recommends that the frame ground of ODU should be connected to the earth line
as shown above.
EP : Earthing Point of tower
FG : Frame Ground terminal
ISOLATED FROM
TOWER
(Grounding-resistance:
less than 10 )
(Grounding-resistance of tower:
less than 10 )
Grounding cable for ODU should be
connected to the nearest EP of the tower.
EP
RACK
2-78
2.9 Waterproof Protection
After cable connection, the following part should be wrapped by self-
bonding tape for waterproof (see Fig. 2-11).
Fig. 2-11 Location of Connector for Waterproof (1/2)
Note: The self-bonding tape should be prepared by
customer.
RF IN/OUT
IF IN/OUT
CABLE
SELF-BONDING TAPE
ODU
CABLE
6/7/8 GHz Band ODU
2-79
Fig. 2-11 Location of Connector for Waterproof (2/2)
Note: The self-bonding tape should be prepared by customer.
This part should be wrapped by
self-bonding tape for waterproof.
ODU
IF CABLE
SELF-BONDING TAPE
ODU
IFL CONNECTOR
SELF-BONDING TAPE
ODU
IF CABLE
IN CASE OF L ANGLE
11 - 38 GHz Band ODU
2-80
80 pages
ROI-S04053 INITIAL LINE UP
3-1
3. INITIAL LINE UP
This paragraph provides instructions for the initial lineup of the
equipment. Included is information on start-up, shut-down, IDU and ODU
equipment setting, antenna orientation and lineup test for the equipment.
If orderwire communication is required, connect the X0818A OW/RX
LEV Monitor to the ODU. The OW/RX LEV Monitor operates on a dry
battery (6F22/9V).
Notes: 1. Insert the battery with correct polarity.
2. When the OW/RX LEV Monitor will not be used for extended
periods of time, remove the battery to avoid damage from
battery leakage and corrosion.
3. Set the OW switch to ON when the orderwire will be used.
When the OW indicator is not lit even though the OW switch
is set to ON, replace the battery since the battery had
become weak.
3.1 Start-up
The start-up procedure for the equipment is shown in Chart 3-1.
Warning: 1. After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 1 minute
before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly turning the
power ON and OFF within a short interval may cause
the I DU to fail.
2. While the power supply is ON, do not remove/connect
the power supply connector. Otherwise, the DC-DC
CONV may fail.
3. The -43 V DC power is superimposed on the centre
conductor of the I F cable between the I DU and the
ODU. I f the I F cable is kept short-circuited for a
prolonged period, the DC-DC CONV may fail.
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S04053
3-2
Chart 3-1 Start-up
Caution: Do not apply to the equipment a voltage that varies sharply.
The equipment may operate improperly.
Apparatus:
Digital Multimeter
Step Procedure
Note: The ODU power is supplied by the IDU.
1 Check that the No.1 CH SEL V in voltage is between 36 to
60 V (or +36 to +60 V)/20 to 60 V (or +20 to +60 V) with
the digital multimeter, before connecting the power
connector as shown below to the No.1 channel IDU (see Fig.
3-1),
2 Check that the IF cable between the IDU and the ODU is
connected,
3 Turn on the No.1 PWR switch on the IDU (see Fig. 3-1),
4 Repeat steps 1 to 3 for No.2 channel,
5 Confirm that No.1 PWR indicator on the IDU is lighted.
POWER SUPPLY
2
4 3
1
0 V (or +48 V)/
0 V (or +24 V)
48 V (or 0 V)/
24 V (or 0 V)
3-3
Fig. 3-1 Connector, Power Switch and Indicator Location
3.2 Shut-down
The shut-down procedure for the equipment is shown in Chart 3-2.
Warning: After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 1 minute
ON and OFF with in a short interval may cause the I DU to
fail.
Chart 3-2 Shut-down
Step Procedure
1 Turn off the No.1 or No.2 CH PWR switch on the IDU (see
Fig. 3-1).
3.3 Initial Setting
The setting of the IDU/ODU is performed by the LCT according to Table
3-1.
CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
ALM
PASOLINK
TX
MAINT
ODU RX
G8540 SW UNIT
1
2
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
PWR
+
G8538 MD UNIT
No.1
PWR SWITCH
No.1 PWR
No.1
SEL V
No.2
PWR SWITCH
No.2 PWR
No.2
SEL V
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
PWR
+
G8538 MD UNIT
3-4
The communication/serial port settings of the personal computer used as
local craft terminal (LCT) is listed below.
Bits per second: 19200
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: Hardware
Emulation: VT100 Video Terminal
Transmission: Add CR at end of line : No
(send line ends with line feeds:No)*
Local echo : No
(Eco typed characters locally : No)*
Receiving: CR: No
(Append line feeds to incoming line feeds
: No)*
Return on the right edge: Yes
(Wrap lines that exceed terminal width
: yes)*
Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCIII: No
* Windows Hyper Terminal settings.
Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademark of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.
These display screens are shown in Fig. 3-2.
Notes:1. For operating the LCT properly, do not use the arrow keys
, , etc. (as generates the ESC code) instead of the ESC
key.
2. The operation check by Hyper Terminal attached to Windows
is performed by Windows 95/98. When using the Hyper
Terminal mode of Windows 2000, the characters may not be
displayed chorrectly.
Table 3-1 Initial Setting Items
Item Remarks
1. System Configuration Setting Chart 3-3
2. Date and Time Setting Chart 3-4
3. Provisioning Setting Chart 3-5
4. Relay/House Keeping Setting Chart 3-6
3-5
The cable connector pin assignments are shown in Fig. 3-3. The length of
the RS-232C cable between the personal computer and IDU should be less
than 15 m.
Fig. 3-2 Display Screens
Note: Please refer to the above screenshots as an example
for the Hyper Terminal Setting.
3-6
Fig. 3-3 RS-232C Cable Pin Assignment
Fig. 3-4 LCT Setup
SIGNAL
NAME
PIN
No.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
RTS
CTS
DTR
GND
DSR
RXD
TXD
CD
LCT
SIGNAL
NAME
PIN
No.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
CTS
RTS
DTR
GND
DSR
TXD
RXD
DCD
IDU SIDE
LCT CONNECTOR
MODULAR CONNECTOR
D-SUB CONNECTOR
(9 Pins)
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
LCT
RS-232C
CABLE
LCT
3-7
Chart 3-3 System Configuration Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting the system configuration.
The items to be set are as follows:
Main Interface
RF Frequency
TX Power Control
Frame ID
Setting of the system configuration should be performed in following
order.
Step Procedure
1 Referring to Fig. 3-4, connect the RS-232C cable between
the LCT and the IDU,
2 Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),
3 Enter Login name Admin and press the Enter key,
4 Enter password 12345678 and press the Enter key,
Login : Admin
Password : ********
--- NEC PDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
3-8
Chart 3-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
5 Press the 4 key for setting the System Configuration and
press the Enter key,
Following is an explanation of each item under the System
Configuration menu.
Selects to display radio equipment configuration.
Selects to set radio equipment configuration.
6 Press the 2 key for setting the Equipment Configuration
and press the Enter key,
Selects the system from the following two choices.
1+0 (Expandable) : Selects this if the system has currently on
protection unit and the system can be
expanded from 1+0 to a 1+1 system in
the future.
Note: No.1 channel MD UNIT is used in
the system and No.2 channel MD
UNIT is not used.
1+1 (Hot standby) : Selects this for 1+1 Hot-standby system.
Note: In 1+1 Hot-standby system, No.1
and No.2 channel ODUs will
automatically have the same
selected settings.
Enter Selection : 4
--- System Configuration ---
1. Display Radio Equipment Configuration
2. Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
Enter Selection :
--- Equipment Configuration ---
1. 1+0 (Expandable)
2. 1+1 (Hot Standby)
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :
3-9
Chart 3-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 After setting, press Enter key for setting the Main
Interface,
The interface requirement of main signal is selected from the
following two systems.
8*2 MB: 2 MB 8 system.
16*2 MB: 2 MB 16 system
8 After setting, press the Enter key for setting the RF
Frequency,
It is necessary to set frequencies of the No.1 ODUs. When
the transmitting frequency is set, the receiving frequency is
automatically set. For 6/7/8 GHz band ODUs, the TX
frequency setting must be the same as that indicated on the
label attached on the side of the ODU. For the 11-38 GHz
band ODUs, the actual transmit frequency setting that is
entered should be within the TX frequency band of the ODU
(see Appendix in Description section). For 11-38 GHz band
ODUs used, the frequency setting should be at least + 21
MHz away from the bands Start frequency and at least
21 MHz away from the bands Stop frequency. The bands
Start and Stop frequency are displayed on the LCT.
--- Main Interface ---
1. 8*2MB
2. 16*2MB
Current Setting : 1
--- RF Frequency ---
Current TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Current RX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Start TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Stop TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Shift Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Enter TX Frequency ([RET] = No Change) :
3-10
Chart 3-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
9 After setting the RF frequency, press the Enter key.
When prompted Are You Sure? (Y/N), press the Y and
An operation mode of transmission power control is selected
from the following two modes.
ATPC : Automatic Transmission Power Control
MTPC : Manual Transmission Power Control
Note: Set the MTPC mode during antenna orientation. When
ATPC operation is required, set to the ATPC mode
after antenna orientation has been completed.
10 After setting, press the Enter key for setting the Frame
ID,
The frame ID is set in order to discriminate the signal. As a
signal with a different ID cannot be received, the ID of the
opposite station should be the same. In the 1+1 Hot standby
system, both No.1 and No.2 channels should have the same
ID. The number of IDs which can be set up is eight; ID1
through ID8.
11 After setting the Frame ID, press the Enter key. When
prompted Are You Sure? (Y/N), press the Y and press
the Enter key,
12 After setting the System Configuration, proceed to Chart 3-
4 for time setting.
--- TX Power Control ---
1. MTPC
2. ATPC
Current Setting : 1
--- Frame ID ---
1. ID1
2. ID2
3. ID3
4. ID4
5. ID5
6. ID6
7. ID7
8. ID8
Current Setting : 1
3-11
Chart 3-4 Date and Time Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting date and time. When the
IDU is turned off for an extended period (i.e. approx. 1 week), the
equipment time setting could have been cleared. In such case, verify and
re-enter the time setting after turning on the IDU.
Step Procedure
1 Press the ESC key to go back to the following menu,
2 Press the 7 key for Maintenance and press the Enter
key,
3 Press the 4 key for setting the Set Calendar and press the
Enter key,
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 4
--- Set Calendar ---
Enter Year : 2001
Enter Month : 2
Enter Day : 28
Enter Hour : 18
Enter Min : 20
Enter Sec : 40
Success !!
3-12
Chart 3-4 (Contd)
Step Procedure
4 Set all items according to display of the LCT,
5 After setting the time, proceed to Chart 3-5 for the
Provisioning setting.
3-13
Chart 3-5 Provisioning Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting the provisioning data.
Setting items are as follows:
Main Channel Usage
BER Threshold
Sub Interface
SC Assignment
MTPC TX PWR
ATPC Range
RX Threshold
Additional ATT
ODU ALM MODE
TX SW Priority
RX SW Priority
Channel Usage Error
BER AIS
Step Procedure
2 Press the 3 key for Provisioning Data and press the
Enter key,
Following is an explanation of each item of Provisioning item.
Selects to display current provisioning data.
Selects to set provisioning data.
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
--- Provisioning Data ---
1. Display Current Data
2. Set Provisioning Data
Enter Selection :
3-14
Chart 3-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
The factory settings are also listed in the following table. To
change these settings, proceed to the following step.
Notes: 1. * In the factory setting, the TX output power is 25 dB
lower than the standard level since the MTPC TX PWR
is set to 25 dB. If the standard output level is required,
set MTPC TX PWR to 0 dB.
2. Provisioning items that cannot be set for the selected
operating mode are not displayed on the LCT.
Item
Factory Setting
Remarks
HS System
Main Channel Usage 2M Used
10BASE-T Used When main 10BASE-T is mounted as
option.
BER Threshold 1E-4
Sub Interface WS: Used When WS is mounted as option.
10BASE-T DSC/WS: DSC When main 10BASE-T is mounted as
option.
SC Assignment Easy
VF1: DSC2
DSC 9.6KB-1*: DSC3
DSC 9.6KB-2**: DSC4
Cluster ALM: Not Used
10BASE-T DSC: DSC4***
*When the DSC 64 KB is mounted, set to
DSC3 Co-directional.
**When the DSC 64 KB is mounted, set
to DSC4 Co-directional.
***When the 10BASE-T/WS setting
under Sub Interface is used.
MTPC TX PWR 25 dB*
ATPC Range (max. to min.) 0 to 25 dB
RX Threshold 55 dBm
Additional ATT 0 dB
ODU ALM MODE Hold
TX SW Priority Non-priority
RX SW Priority Non-priority
Channel Usage Error Report
BER AIS On
3-15
Chart 3-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3 Press the 2 key and press the Enter key,
Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting
condition of System Configuration.
4 Press the 1 key for setting the Main Channel Usage and
press the Enter key. Then select the channel number to be
set,
The main channel signal to be used is selected from the
following items.
Not Used : If there is a channel which is not used, it will
surely be set to Not Used.
2M Used : When the 2.048 Mbps signal is required, the 2M
Used is selected.
10BASE-T Used : When the 10BASE-T signal is required,
the 10BASE-T Used is selected.
Note: When main 10BASE-T is mounted
as option, CH1 to CH4 should be
selected.
Enter Selection : 2
--- Set Provisioning Data ---
1. Main Channel Usage
2. BER Threshold
3. Sub Interface
4. SC Assignment
5. MTPC TXPWR
6. ATPC Range
8. RX Threshold
9. Additional ATT
10. ODU ALM Mode
13. TXSW Priority
14. RXSW Priority
15. Channel Usage Error
16. BER AIS
Enter Selection :
--- Main Channel Usage Setting ---
0. Not Used
1. 2M Used
2. 10BASE-T Used
Current Setting : 1
3-16
Chart 3-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
5 After setting, press the ESC key to go back to menu shown
in step 3,
6 Press the 2 key for setting the BER Threshold and press
the Enter key,
BER Threshold sets the threshold level of BER. There are four
settable threshold values; 110
-3
, 110
-4
, 110
-5
and 110
-6
.
Note: In the 1E-6 (1 10
-6
), release of an alarm takes a few
minutes.
7 Press the ESC key to go back to the menu shown in step 3,
8 Press the 3 key for setting the Sub Interface and press the
Enter key,
Sub interface sets when using an optional interface card
(LAN DSC/WS).
WS : When wayside (WS) is used as Option (Applies only to
2 MB 16 system).
10BASE-T DSC/WS: When the LAN DSC/WS is used as
Option.
Note: WS and 10BASE-T WS cannot be used at a time.
When the 10BASE-T DSC is selected, any one of
DSC2 through DSC4 in the SC Assignment should be
set.
--- BER Threshold ---
1. 1E-3
2. 1E-4
3. 1E-5
4. 1E-6 (Deactivation time is mare than a few minutes)
Current Setting : 2
--- Sub Interface---
1. WS
2. 10BASE-T DSC/WS
Enter Selection :
3-17
Chart 3-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
10 Press the 4 key for setting the SC Assignment and press
the Enter key,
SC Assignment sets Used/Not Used for service channel and
signal assignment. As service channel, one analog voice
frequency (VF) signal, two digital V11 (9.6K) signals, two
digital V11 (64K) signals, one CLSTR alarm, and one digital
LAN DSC channel can be used.
Note: LAN DSC/WS should be set in customize mode.
Easy : When easy is selected, the same setting as factory
setting is used.
Customize : When customize is selected it allows to select
three out of the five available channels and
assign them to any of the DSC2 through 4.
Selection of Co-Directional of Contra-
directional is available for V11 (64K) signal
(optional).
Two V11 (9.6K/64K*) channels
One VF channel
One cluster alarm
One LAN DSC channel option
Notes: 1. If V11 (64k) sub interface is mounted, the two V11
channels can be used either 64k or 9.6k. But in
case 9.6k is used, "contra directional" should be
selected as clock direction.
2. * Optional.
--- SC Assignment ---
1. Easy
2. Customize
Current Setting : 1
3-18
Chart 3-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
12 Press the 5 key for setting the TX PWR and press the
Enter key,
MTPC TX PWR sets the transmission power in MTPC
operation. If the attenuation is set to 0 dB, maximum output
power is obtained. Setting is available in the range of 25 to
0 dB. The level is not indicated in the ATPC mode.
14 Press the 6 key for setting the ATPC Range and press the
Enter key,
ATPC Range sets the maximum or minimum transmission
power during ATPC operation. If the ATPC Maximum PWR
is set to 0 dB, the maximum output power is obtained. In the
MTPC mode, this menu will not appear.
Note: Example of ATPC setting.
Where ATPC MAXIMUM PWR of ATPC Range is set
to 0 dB, ATPC MINIMUM PWR is set to -10 dB and
RX Threshold to -60 dBm. In this case, if RX level is
smaller than -60 dBm, monitor/control is performed
with the interval of 8 msec. RX level is monitored in 1
dB step, and TX output is controlled in 1 dB step.
However, a fixed hysteresis of 5 dB referred to the RX
Threshold is implemented for ATPC operation.
Example: If RX Threshold is set to -60 dBm, no output
control is made unless the RX level goes below -60
dBm or goes above -55 dBm, so that the receive level is
maintained within -60 to -55 dBm.
--- MTPC TX PWR ---
Current (-25 to 0dB) : -25
--- ATPC Maximum PWR ---
Current (-25 to 0dB) : 0
--- ATPC Minimum PWR ---
Current (-25 to [MAX]dB) : -10
3-19
Chart 3-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
15 After setting, press the ESC key to go back to the menu
shown in step 3,
16 Press the 8 key for setting the RX Threshold and press the
Enter key,
RX Threshold sets the threshold value of receiving level.
Note: For details, refer to 2.4.4 (Automatic Transmitter
Power Control) of Chapter 2 in Description section.
18 Press the 9 key for setting the Additional ATT and press
the Enter key,
The additional ATT is a span attenuator that is used to reduce
the transmit power like in cases where the transmission length
is short. First, the transmit output power is adjusted by
setting the MTPC TX Power. If the MTPC TX Power setting
is insufficient, then set the Additional ATT. The available
setting range is from 0 to 5 dB.
Note: This function can not be used in 38 GHz band ODU.
Do not set to any values other than 0 dB.
-55 dBm
RX LEVEL
-60 dBm
(RX THRESHOLD
LEVEL)
5 dB
(ATPC
HYSTERESIS)
--- RX Threshold---
Current (-55 to 30dBm) : -55
--- Additional ATT ---
Current (0 to 5dB) : 0
3-20
Chart 3-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
20 Press the 1, 0 key for setting the ODU ALM Mode and
This item defines the ODU transmit power level when
communication between IDU and ODU is lost. This setting
is not used when the equipment is set for MTPC operation
and is thus, not displayed.
MAX Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Maximum PWR setting.
MIN Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Minimum PWR setting.
Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to maintain the transmit
power at the time of failure.
22 Press the 1, 3 key for setting the TXSW Priority and
TX SW Priority sets the priority of switchover for TX switch.
Non-priority: There is no priority.
Priority No.1: Priority is given to No.1 channel.
--- ODU ALM Mode ---
1. MAX Hold
2. MIN Hold
3. Hold
Current Setting : 3
--- TXSW Priority ---
1. Non-priority
2. Priority No.1
Current Setting : 1
3-21
Chart 3-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
24 Press the 1, 4 key for setting the RXSW Priority and
RX SW Priority sets the priority of switchover for RX switch.
Priority No.1: Priority is given to No.1 channel.
25 Press the ESC key to go back to menu shown in step 3,
26 Press the 1, 5 key for setting the Channel Usage Error
Channel Usage Error sets the whether alarm in Main Channel
Usage item is displayed, or it does not displayed.
Report: In Main Channel Usage item, when 2M bipolar
signal is inputted into the channel which has chosen
Not Used, alarm is displayed.
Not Report: In Main Channel Usage item, even if it has
inputted 2M bipolar signal into the channel
which has chosen Not Used, alarm is not
displayed.
Note: The alarm of Channel Usage Error is displayed on the
Channel Usage Error item of Alarm/Status. And the
IDU ALM indicator on the front of the IDU is lighted.
--- RXSW Priority ---
1. Non-priority
2. Priority No.1
Current Setting : 1
--- Channel Usage Error ---
1. Report
2. Not Report
Current Setting : 1
3-22
Chart 3-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
28 Press the 1, 6 key for setting the BER AIS and press the
Enter key,
BER AIS Control sets the whether main 2M AIS signal is
outputed or it does not carry out.
ON: When the BER ALM is occurred, Main 2M AIS signal
is outputed.
Note: Setting point of BER ALM can be set by BER
threshold item in 1 10
-3
to 1 10
-7
.
OFF: When the BER ALM is occurred, Main 2M AIS signal
is not outputed.
29 After setting the Provisioning data, proceed to Chart 3-6 for
the optional relay house keeping setting, as required.
Otherwise, press the ESC key to go back to the menu
shown in step 3.
--- BER AIS Control ---
1. ON
2. OFF
Current Setting : 1
3-23
Chart 3-6 Relay/House Keeping Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting the parallel alarm output and
the status of House Keeping.
The procedure in this chart is to be performed, as required.
Step Procedure
1 Press the ESC key twice to go back to the following menu,
2 Press the 6 key for Relay/House Keeping and press the
Enter key,
The relay configuration setting and alarm output selection is
explained below.
Selects to display House Keeping current state.
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
Enter Selection : 6
--- Relay / House Keeping ---
1. Display Current State
2. Relay Configuration
3. Output Control
Enter Selection :
3-24
Chart 3-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3 Press the 2 key for setting the Relay Configuration and
Relay Configuration
A maximum of 11 relays can be defined to provide parallel
alarm outputs. The alarms that would cause RL1 to RL3 to
be triggered are pre-assigned while the alarms that would
cause RL4 to RL11 to be triggered can be selected for each
relay. It is also possible to define RL8 to RL11 as HK CONT
outputs instead of alarm outputs as shown in the table below.
If RL8 to RL11 are not assigned as HK CONT outputs, they
may be used as alarm outputs (see Table 2-2, chapter 2 in
Operation section). As shown in Table 2-2 (chapter 2 in
Operation section), more than one alarm may be assigned to
each relay.
RL1 to RL11 are FORM C relays. In the normal or control
off condition, the COM and NC terminals of the relays form
a closed circuit and the COM and NO terminals from an open
circuit. In the alarm or control on condition, the COM and
NC terminals of the relays form an open circuit and the COM
and NO terminals from a closed circuit.
--- Relay Configuration ---
1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable
2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable
5. HK-OUT Disable
Relay RL08 RL09 RL10 RL11
1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable HK-OUT4 HK-OUT3 HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable ALM HK-OUT3 HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable ALM ALM HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable ALM ALM ALM HK-OUT1
5. HK-OUT Disable ALM ALM ALM ALM
NC
COM
NO
(FORM-C)
3-25
Chart 3-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Note: The relay is rated at 0.2 A.
4 First, if the four HK control output are required, press the
1 key and press the Enter key,
5 Then, the desired alarm name is selected,
Mask : Indicates that no alarm is issued at Maintenance.
Out : Indicates that an alarm is issued from the corresponding
relay.
: No relation
HK : Indicates that the Relay is assigned for HK control.
Note: While the CPU is initialized by depressing the RESET
switch, alarm(s) is in normal condition. After
initialization, the alarm information is properly
provided through relay contacts.
Then select the relay that will be associated to the alarm that
was previously selected.
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable
5. HK-OUT Disable
RL01 RL02 RL03 RL04 RL05 RL06 RL07 RL08 RL09 RL10 RL11
MAINT Out Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask HK HK HK HK
PS ALM - Out - - - - - HK HK HK HK
CPU ALM - - Out - - - - HK HK HK HK
8. ODU ALM1 - - - Out - - - HK HK HK HK
10. IDU ALM1 - - - - Out - - HK HK HK HK
Enter Selection([RET]=No Change):
3-26
Chart 3-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Notes: 1. Out is appended to a relay that has already been
assigned to the alarm, selecting it unassigns the alarm
to the relay.
2. If Are You Sure? (Y/N) is displayed, press the Y
key. Otherwise, it is not registered.
6 If required, press the 3 key to control external equipment
connected to the relays assigned as HK-OUT,
Output Control
This function can be used to remotely control external
apparatus in the station (e.g. A/C on/off).
CONT Off:
COM and NC terminals of relay are connected.
CONT On:
COM and NO terminals of relay are connected.
Notes: 1. Output control item is displayed only when the
HK-OUT Enable is selected in the relay
configuration (step 4).
2. A setup will be cleared if a power supply is turned
off.
7 After setting the Relay/House Keeping setting, press the
ESC key to go back to the menu.
4. RL04 (Out)
5. RL05
6. RL06
7. RL07
8. RL08
9. RL09
10. RL10
11. RL11
--- Output Control ---
1. HK-OUT1 (CONT Off)
3. HK-OUT3 (CONT On)
Enter Selection : 1
3-27
3.4 Antenna Orientation
After the initial setting, an antenna orientation is performed between two
stations according to the procedures in Chart 3-7.
Chart 3-7 Antenna Orientation
Apparatus :
HP 3466A Digital Multimeter (or equivalent) with test leads or X0818A
OW/RX LEV Monitor
Wrench
Step Procedure
1 At each station, when the TX power control is operated in
ATPC, set the TX Power Control item of System
Configuration to MTPC using the LCT.
Note: In Antenna Alignment Mode, since ATPC control stops, it
is set to MTPC mode and TX power is fixed.
2 At each station, TX power is set to the value calculated by
the system design. TX power setting can be performed by
MTPC TX PWR item of Provisioning Data using LCT (or
TX power is set to 0 dB (value of MTPC TX PWR item) so
that TX power becomes the maximum),
Note: The MTPC TX PWR is the item which sets up the quantity
of attenuation of transmitter power, and adjusts
transmitter power with the quantity of this attenuation.
Enter Selection : 2
2. BER Threshold
3. Sub Interface
4. SC Assignment
5. MTPC TXPWR
6. ATPC Range
8. RX Threshold
9. Additional ATT
10. ODU ALM Mode
13. TXSW Priority
14. RXSW Priority
16. BER AIS
Enter Selection :
3-28
Chart 3-7 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3 At each station, press the 9 key twice for setting the
Antenna Alignment mode of Maintenance and press the
Enter key,
Note: The Antenna Alignment Mode is used for extending the
dynamic range of the RX LEVEL MONITOR (ODU). In
this mode, since control of TX power stops, the normal
operation can not be performed.
4 At each station, remove the cap from the RX LEV MON
connector on the ODU (see Fig. 3-5),
5 At each station, set up as in Fig. 3-5 (Connect cables to RX
LEV MON connector using F-type plug),
6 At each station, adjust the azimuth and elevation angle of
the antenna alternately so that the measured voltage
becomes maximum,
Note: The relation of the RX INPUT LEVEL and RX LEVEL
MON is shown below.
--- Control ---
1. RF Frequency
2. ATPC Manual Control
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
8. Main 2M Loopback (Near End)
9. Main 2M Loopback (Far End)
99. Antenna Alignment Mode
Enter Section : 99
3-29
Chart 3-7 (Contd)
Step Procedure
A. USING NEW TYPE BRACKET
Azimuth Angle Adjustment
6-1 Loosen bolts (1 in Fig. 3-6),
6-2 Adjust the azimuth angle by bolt (2 in Fig. 3-6),
6-3 Secure bolts loosened in step 6-1,
Elevation Angle Adjustment
6-4 Loosen bolts (3 in Fig. 3-6),
6-5 Adjust the elevation angle by bolt (4 in Fig. 3-6),
6-6 Secure bolts loosened in step 6-4,
RX LEVEL MON@vs@RX INPUT LEVEL@iTypicalj
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20
RX INPUT LEVEL@[dBm]
R
X

L
E
V
E
L

M
O
N
@[V
]
3-30
Chart 3-7 (Contd)
Step Procedure
B. USING OLD TYPE BRACKET
Azimuth Angle Adjustment
6-7 Loosen nuts (1 in Fig. 3-6),
6-8 Adjust the azimuth angle by adjusting the nuts (2 in Fig.
3-6),
6-9 Secure nuts loosened in step 6-8,
6-10 Secure nuts loosened in step 6-7,
Elevation Angle Adjustment
6-11 Loosen bolt(s) (3 in Fig. 3-6),
6-12 Adjust the elevation angle by adjusting the nuts (4 in Fig.
3-6),
6-13 Secure nut loosened in step 6-12,
6-14 Secure nuts loosened in step 6-11.
7 At each station, disconnect the digital multimeter or OW/
RX LEV Monitor from the RX LEV MON connector,
8 At each station, reconnect the cap removed in step 4,
9 At each station, restore the Antenna Alignment Mode to
off position using the LCT,
ATPC, restore the TX Power Control item of System
Configuration changed in step 1 to ATPC using the LCT,
MTPC, restore MTPC TX PWR item of Provisioning
Data changed in step 2 to original setting position using the
LCT.
3-31
Fig. 3-5 Antenna Orientation Test Setup
RX LEV MON
1
2 3
4
5 0
V
OW
OW/RX LEV MONITOR
RX LEV/OW IN
DIGITAL MULTIMETER
RX LEV MON
OR
6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU
11-38 GHz BAND ODU
3-32
Fig. 3-6 Location of Adjusting Nuts
1. Loosen for adjusting azimuth
2. Adjust azimuth
3. Loosen (1/4 TURN) bolts for adjusting elevation
1. Loosen for adjusting azimuth
2. Adjust azimuth
0.3 m Antenna
0.6 m Antenna
3. Loosen bolts for
adjusting elevation
4. Adjust elevation
B. OLD TYPE BRACKET
4. Adjust elevation
2. Adjust azimuth
1. Loosen (1/2 turn) bolts
for adjusting azimuth (top
and bottom)
3. Loosen (1/2 turn) bolts
for adjusting elevation
4. Adjust elevation
A. NEW TYPE BRACKET
3-33
3.5 Lineup Test
Procedure for line up test between two stations are listed in Table 3-2.
Note: Chart 3-9 is Manual Switchover Operation procedures.
Chart 3-8 BER Measurement
BER measurement of both No.1 and No.2 channels are performed
between terminal stations.
Apparatus :
Digital Multimeter (or equivalent) with test leads
Screwdriver
PDH/SDH Analyzer
Headset
Step Procedure
1 At the transmitting end, disconnect the D-sub connector
from the CH1-CH8 IN/OUT (or CH9-CH16 IN/OUT) (see
Fig. 3-7),
2 At the receiving end, disconnect the D-sub connector from
the CH1-CH8 IN/OUT (or CH9-CH16 IN/OUT) (see Fig. 3-
7),
3 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the function of
PDH/SDH Analyzer as follows:
Bit rate : 2.048 Mbps
Code format : HDB-3 Code
Level : 2.37 Vo-p
Impedance : 120 ohms, balanced or 75 ohms, unbalanced
Table 3-2 Lineup Test Items
Item Remarks
1 BER Measurement Chart 3-8
2 Meter Reading Chart 3-10
3 Orderwire Test Chart 3-11
3-34
Chart 3-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
4 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set up as shown in
Fig. 3-7,
5 Set the TX SW on the No.1 ODU to ON condition at
transmitting end (for switching method, refer to Chart 3-9),
6 At receiving end, set the RX SW on the CTRL to No.1
channel (for switching method, refer to Chart 3-9),
7 Measure the BER for each channel and confirm that the
BER satisfies the requirement below,
Requirement: 1 10
12
or less
8 Repeat steps 5 and 7 for No.2 channel,
3-35
Notes:1. Pin assignment of D-sub connector is referred to Table 2-4 in
chapter 2.
2. A conversion adapter is required when using equipment by the
75 ohms interface. Please ask NEC Corporation.
Fig. 3-7 BER Measurement Setup
CH1-CH8
IN/OUT
TRANSMITTING END
IDU
CH9-CH16 IN/OUT
RECEIVING END
CH9-CH16 IN/OUT
IDU
PDH/SDH
ANALYZER
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
CH1-CH8
IN/OUT
PDH/SDH
ANALYZER
3-36
Chart 3-9 Manual Switchover Operation
Step Procedure
Note: Control items can only be performed when the equipment
MAINT mode is ON.
Login : Admin
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :
3-37
Chart 3-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting condition
of System Configuration.
8 Press the desired item No. and press the Enter key. Set
the TX SW and RX SW as desired to No.1, No.2 or
Auto,
9 After testing, set the TX SW and RX SW to Auto,
10 Set the maintenance mode to OFF condition,
11 Press the ESC key to return to the main menu,
12 Press the 0 key and press the Enter key.
Enter Selection : 2
--- Control ---
1. RF Frequency
3. TXSW Manual Control
4. TX Mute
5. RXSW Manual Control
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
Enter Selection :
3-38
Chart 3-10 Meter Reading
Step Procedure
5 Press the 2 key for Performance Monitor and press the
Enter key,
6 Press the 1 key for Display Metering/BER and press the
Enter key,
Login : Admin
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
Enter Selection : 2
--- Performance Monitor ---
1. Display Metering / BER
2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
4. Set Threshold Data
3-39
Chart 3-10 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 Then, the value of TX POWER, RX LEVEL and ODU PS
MON are displayed. Confirm that the LCT indication is as
described in Table 3-3,
Notes: 1. The left side results are for No.1 channel and right
side for No.2 channel.
2. * BER (radio BER) is calculated every one minute.
Calculating is displayed till the value is fixed.
3. When the data is invalid, *.E-** is displayed.
4. TX POWER/RX LEVEL is indicated in 1 dB step.
Enter Selection : 1
--- Display Metering / BER ---
TX POWER +10dBm ***dBm
RX LEVEL -60dBm -55dBm
ODU PS MON -43V -43V
BER 0.0E-10 *
Table 3-3 Meter Reading
Check Item Normal Indication Allowable Range
TX POWER
6/7/8 GHz +26 to 4 dBm
Normal Indication 3 dB
11 GHz +21.5 to 8.5 dBm
13 GHz +18.5 to 11.5 dBm
15 GHz +17.5 to 12.5 dBm
18/23 GHz +20 to 10 dBm
26 GHz +18 to 12 dBm
38 GHz +14.5 to 15.5 dBm
3-40
Chart 3-10 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Notes:1. If an abnormal indication appears, proceed with 5.1
(Fault Location) of chapter 5 in Maintenance section.
2. *Varies with receiving RF signal level.
3. **Varies with cable length between the IDU and ODU.
4. ***This value is required to keep a system quality of
10
-3
.
5. TX POWER and RX LEVEL indication precision is
3 dB.
6. Record display indication on the LCT.
8 After testing, press the ESC key to return to previous
menu,
9 Press the 0 key to Logout and press the Enter key.
Table 3-3 Meter Reading (Contd)
RX LEVEL 30 dBm*
6/7/8 GHz
15 to 84.0 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 81.0 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
11 GHz
15 to 84.0 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 81.0 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
13 GHz
15 to 83.5 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 80.5 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
15/18/23 GHz
15 to 84.0 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 81.0 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
26 GHz
15 to 83.0 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 80.0 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
38 GHz
15 to 82.0 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 79.0 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
ODU PS MON 40 V** 32 to 46 V DC
3-41
Chart 3-11 Oderwire Test
Step Procedure
1 Connect the headset(s) to the EOW jack on the IDU and/or
to the HEADSET jack on the OW/RX LEV Monitor (see
Figs. 3-8 and 3-9),
2 Connect the OW/RX LEV Monitor to the RX LEV MON
connector on the ODU (see Fig. 3-9),
3 Press the CALL button on the IDU,
Requirement: At the opposite station, the buzzer on the IDU
will be activated,
4 Check that the orderwire communication between the
stations is possible by using headsets (IDU-IDU),
5 Set the OW switch on the OW/RX LEV Monitor to ON
(OW indicator on the OW/RX LEV Monitor is turned on),
6 Check that the orderwire communication between the IDU
and ODU can be connected by using headsets,
7 Set the OW switch on the OW/RX LEV Monitor to OFF
(OW indicator on the OW/RX LEV Monitor is turned off),
Note: The battery becomes weak if the OW switch is kept ON.
8 Disconnect the headset(s) from the EOW jack on the IDU,
and/or from the HEADSET jack on the OW/RX LEV
Monitor,
9 Disconnect the OW/RX LEV Monitor from the RX LEV
MON connector on the ODU.
3-42
42 pages
Fig. 3-8 Lineup Test Setup for IDU
Fig. 3-9 OW Test Setup
(FRONT VIEW)
IDU
EOW CALL
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
RX LEV MON
1
2 3
4
5 0
V
OW
OW/RX LEV MONITOR
RX LEV/OW IN
DIGITAL MULTIMETER
RX LEV MON
OR
6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU
11-38 GHz BAND ODU
HEAD SET
020326
CL-1
6-38 GHz 17/34 MB
PASOLINK
+
(PDH/1+1 SYSTEM)
MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1. GENERAL 1-1
2. PRECAUTIONS 2-1
3. TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES 3-1
4. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 4-1
5. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE 5-1
5.1 Fault Location 5-1
5.2 Replacement 5-17
5.2.1 IDU Replacement 5-17
5.2.2 ODU Replacement 5-17
5.3 Alignment 5-30
APPENDIX CHANGES OF PASSWORD A-1
1. General A-1
2. Procedure A-1
CONTENTS ROI-S04054
CL-2
2 pages
ROI-S04054 GENERAL
1-1
1. GENERAL
This section provides instructions for the maintenance of the 6/7/8/11/13/
15/18/23/26/38 GHz 17/34 MB digital microwave radio system.
This section provides precautions and instructions on preventive
maintenance and corrective maintenance.
GENERAL ROI-S04054
1-2
2 pages
ROI-S04054 PRECAUTIONS
2-1
2. PRECAUTIONS
The following precautions must be carefully observed during
maintenance.
(a) The maintenance personnel should report arrival at and departure
from a station to the relevant station. The following are dangers
and warnings to the maintenance personnel.
Warning: 1. The 43 V DC power is superimposed on the center
conductor of the coaxial cable between the I DU and the
ODU. Connecting a test equipment directly to this
terminal may damage it, and touching the coaxial cable
core may cause electrical shock.
2. Persons performing servicing must take necessary steps
to avoid electro-static discharge which may damage the
modules on the I DU or cause error. Wear a conductive
wrist strap connected to the grounded (G) jack on the
front of the equipment shelf. This will minimize static
build-up during servicing (see Fig. 2-1).
3. Do not disconnect I F cable between the I DU and the
ODU in operating condition, to avoid damaging the I DU
and ODU. Do not remove/connect the I F cable with I DU
power ON. Turn I DU power OFF before reconnecting
the I F cable.
4. After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 1 minute
before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly turning the
power ON and OFF with in a short interval may cause
the I DU to fail.
5. Contact NEC before program download on the LCT is
performed. Equipment may not function correctly with
improper operation.
Caution: Be careful that top surface of the I DU is hot.
(b) During maintenance, the IDU should be set to maintenance
condition by the local craft terminal (LCT) (see Chart 2-1).
(c) To avoid service interruption, perform manual protection
switching as shown in Chart 2-2.
Note: When protection switching has been automatically
completed during a fault, keep this condition by manual
protection switching operation.
(d) When the operation of Control in maintenance item on LCT is
carried out, set MAINT Mode to ON condition first.
PRECAUTIONS ROI-S04054
2-2
(e) Information on the maintenance and the control such as TX SW,
RX SW, Mute, CW, LB, etc. is released if the power is turned off
or the RESET switch is pressed.
(f) Service will be interrupted instantly by pressing the RESET
switch.
(g) When the control such as TX MUTE, CW, LB, etc. is performed,
set TX SW and RX SW to the same channel certainly. If it carries
out in AUTO condition, it may not operate normally.
(h) Instantaneous circuit interruption may occur when performing the
TX SW manual switching operation.
(i) Before removing or installing the IDU/ODU, turn off the power
switch on the IDU.
(j) For procedures to change the password, refer to the Appendix in
this section.
(k) After equipment start-up, allow the equipment to warm up at least
30 minutes.
(l) After completing maintenance, restore all connections and manual
switch(es) to normal and confirm that all red alarm LEDs are unlit.
Fig. 2-1 Location of G Terminal
G
FRONT VIEW
IDU
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
2-3
Chart 2-1 Maintenance Mode Setting
Step Procedure
1 Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and the IDU,
Fig. 2-2 LCT Setup
LCT
RS-232C
CABLE
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
2-4
Chart 2-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3 Enter Login name Admin and the Enter key,
4 Enter the specified password and press the Enter key,
Maintenance Mode Setting
Login : Admin
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1
--- MAINT Mode ---
1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :
2-5
Chart 2-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 Press the 1 (ON) key and press the Enter key,
Restoring to Normal Mode
10 Press the 2 (OFF) key and press the Enter key,
11 Press the ESC key to return to previous menu,
12 Press the 0 key to logout and press the Enter key.
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1
--- MAINT Mode ---
1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 2
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :
2-6
Chart 2-2 Manual Switchover Operation
Step Procedure
1 Referring to Fig. 2-2 in chapter 2, connect the RS-232C
cable between the LCT and the IDU,
4 Enter specified password and press the Enter key,
Note: Control items can only be performed when the equipment
MAINT mode is ON.
Login : Admin
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :
2-7
Chart 2-2 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting condition of
System Configuration.
8 Press the desired item No. and press the Enter key. Set
the TX SW and/or RX SW to desired No.1, No.2 or
Auto position according to display indication,
9 After testing, set the TX SW and RX SW to Auto position,
10 Set maintenance mode to OFF condition according to
display on the LCT,
12 Press the 0 key and press the Enter key.
Enter Selection : 2
--- Control ---
1. RF Frequency
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
Enter Selection :
2-8
8 pages
ROI-S04054 TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES
3-1
3. TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES
The test sets and special accessories listed in Table 3-1 are required for
maintenance. If recommended test sets and accessories are not available,
equivalents may be used.
Notes:1. * The OW/RX LEV Monitor operates on a dry battery (6F22/
9V). When the OW/RX LEV Monitor will not be used for a
long period, remove the battery to avoid damage from
battery leakage and corrosion.
2. **The communication/serial port settings of the personal
computer used as local craft terminal (LCT) is listed below.
Bits per second : 19200 bps
Data bits : 8
Parity : none
Stop bits : 1
Flow control : Hardware
Emulation : VT100 Video Terminal
Transmission : Add CR at end of line : No
(send line ends with line
feeds:No)*
Local echo : No
(Eco typed characters
locally : No)*
Receiving : CR : No
(Append line feeds to incoming
line feeds : No)*
Return on the right edge : Yes
(Wrap lines that exceed
terminal width : yes)*
Force incoming data to 7-bit
ASCII : No
* Windows Hyper Terminal settings.
Table 3-1 Test Sets and Accessories
No. Model Type Model Number Manufacture
1 PDH/SDH Analyzer MP1550A Anritsu
2 Digital Multimeter HP34401A HP
3 OW/RX LEV Monitor* X0818A NEC
4 Screwdriver
5 T Type Hexagonal Driver
6 Torque Wrench
7 Local Craft Terminal (LCT)**
TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES ROI-S04054
3-2
These display screens are shown in Fig. 3-1.
The operation check by Hyper Terminal attached to
Windows is performed by Windows 95/98. When using the
Hyper Terminal mode of Windows 2000, the characters may
not be displayed correctly.
The pin assignment is shown in Fig. 3-2. The cable length
of RS-232C between the personal computer and IDU shall
be less than 15 m.
3. For operating the LCT properly, do not use the arrow key
, , etc. (as generates the ESC code) instead of the
ESC key.
4. Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademark of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other
countries.
ROI-S04054 TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES
3-3
Fig. 3-1 Display Screens
Note: Please refer to the above screenshots as an example for
the Hyper Terminal Setting.
TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES ROI-S04054
3-4
4 pages
Fig. 3-2 RS-232C Cable Pin Assignment
SIGNAL
NAME
PIN
No.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
RTS
CTS
DTR
GND
DSR
RXD
TXD
CD
LCT
SIGNAL
NAME
PIN
No.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
CTS
RTS
DTR
GND
DSR
TXD
RXD
DCD
IDU SIDE
LCT CONNECTOR
MODULAR CONNECTOR
D-SUB CONNECTOR
(9 Pins)
ROI-S04054 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
4-1
4. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
This chapter provides the routine (annual) maintenance procedures to
ensure the satisfactory operation of the equipment. During preventive
maintenance, carefully observe the precautions given in chapter 2.
Meter Reading Chart 4-1
Chart 4-1 Meter Reading
Step Procedure
1 Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and IDU (see
Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1),
3 Enter Login name User and press the Enter key on the
LCT,
4 Press the 2 key for Performance Monitor and press the
Enter key,
Login : User
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
Enter Selection :
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S04054
4-2
Chart 4-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
5 Press the 1 key for Display Metering /BER and press the
Enter key. Verify the all items listed in Table 4-1.
Notes: 1. The left side results are for No.1 channel and right side for
No.2 channel.
2. 3.0E-4 indication indicates the 3 10
-4
bit error rate.
3. * BER (radio BER) is calculated every one minute.
Calculating is displayed till the value is fixed.
4. TX POWER/RX LEVEL is indicated in 1 dB step.
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
Enter Selection : 2
Enter Selection : 1
--- Display Metering / BER ---
TX POWER +10dBm ***dBm
RX LEVEL -60dBm -56dBm
ODU PS MON -43V -43V
BER 0.0E-10 *
Enter Selection :
4-3
Chart 4-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Notes:1. If an abnormal indication appears, proceed to 5.1
(Fault Location) in chapter 5.
2. *Varies with receiving RF signal level.
3. **Varies with cable length between the IDU and ODU.
4. ***This value is required to keep a system quality of
10
-3
.
5. Record display indication on the LCT.
6 Press the 2 key for Display Performance Monitor and
press the Enter key, if necessary,
Table 4-1 Meter Reading
TX POWER
6/7/8 GHz +26 to 4 dBm
Normal Indication 3 dB
11 GHz +21.5 to 8.5 dBm
13 GHz +18.5 to 11.5 dBm
15 GHz +17.5 to 12.5 dBm
18/23 GHz +20 to 10 dBm
26 GHz +18 to 12 dBm
38 GHz +14.5 to 15.5 dBm
RX LEVEL 30 dBm*
6/7/8 GHz
15 to 84.0 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 81.0 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
11 GHz
15 to 84.0 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 81.0 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
13 GHz
15 to 83.5 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 80.5 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
15/18/23 GHz
15 to 84.0 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 81.0 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
26 GHz
15 to 83.0 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 80.0 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
38 GHz
15 to 82.0 dBm*** (2 MB 8)
15 to 79.0 dBm*** (2 MB 16)
ODU PS MON 40 V** 32 to 46 V DC
4-4
Chart 4-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 Press the 1 key for 15min Register/CH and press the
Enter key,
8 Press the desired channel No. and press the Enter key,
Note: In the 2 MB 8 system, CH select (1-8) is displayed.
In the 2 MB 16 system, CH select (1-16) is displayed.
Notes: 1. Indicates the performance of the input signal and the
performance of the Radio every 15 min. or every day. The 15
min performance is indicated for up to 24 hours and the
daily performance is indicated for up to 7 days.
Enter Selection : 2
--- Display Performance Monitor ---
1. 15min Register / CH
2. 15min Register / TOTAL
3. 1day Register / CH
4. 1day Register / TOTAL
Enter Selection : 1
CH Select (1-16) : 8
15min Register/CH-8
Time Stamp | Status | OFS | BBE | ES | SES | UAS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001/01/01 00:15 | Invalid | + 12 | + 34567 | + 890 | + 12 | 34
2001/01/01 00:30 | Valid | 5 | + 6789 | 12 | 3 | 4
2001/01/01 05:45 | Valid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
2001/01/01 06:00 | Valid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Next Data ? (Y/N) : y
--- Display Performance Monitor ---
1. 15min Register / CH
2. 15min Register / TOTAL
3. 1day Register / CH
4. 1day Register / TOTAL
Enter Selection :
4-5
Chart 4-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Items displayed are as follows:
OFS : Out of frame second
BBE : Background block error
ES : Errored second
SES : Severely errors second
UAS : Unavailable second
Explanation of data part.
Time Stamp : Indicates the time for creating data (Year/
Month/Day Hour: Minute)
Status : Status of relevant register
Current : Indicates the data currently being
measured.
Valid : Indicates valid data.
Invalid : Indicates invalid data.
MAINT: Indicates the data created during MAINT.
DATA : The + mark preceding the number indicates that
the preset TCN value has been exceeded.
2. Press the Y or y key to display the next data.
Otherwise, press the N or n key.
9 Check the following items in same manner,
2. 15min Register/TOTAL
3. 1day Register/CH
4. 1day Register/TOTAL
Note: When the 15min Register/TOTAL or 1day Register/
TOTAL is selected, CH select (1-*) is not displayed.
4-6
6 pages
ROI-S04054 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
5-1
5. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
Corrective maintenance done in the field is described in this chapter.
Corrective maintenance in the field covers fault isolation, module/unit
replacement and alignment. The fault location procedures describes how
to isolate unit-level faults.
Faults can be classified into those that cause deterioration of the
transmission quality and those that interrupt the service due to a
malfunction of the equipment. This chapter explains the troubleshooting
procedures for equipment faults and the corresponding remedial methods.
The purpose of troubleshooting malfunctioning equipment is to restart the
service by locating the faulty part and replacing it with a spare.
The faults that cause deterioration in the transmission quality are primarily
originated by changes occurred in the state of propagation. Therefore, if a
decline in the transmission quality or similar fault takes place frequently,
the link design will have to be reviewed.
During the corrective maintenance, carefully observe the precautions
given in chapter 2, until the alignment is completed.
5.1 Fault Location
The following 3 methods are available for checking the details of a fault:
Checking the ALM LED Indications and LCT Indication
Meter Readings
Loopback.
(a) Checking the ALM LED Indications and LCT Indication
A faulty part can be located by checking the ALM LED indications
and LCT indications. For the explanation of the ALM LED
indication and LCT indication, refer to 2.4.1 (Alarm Indication and
Reporting) of chapter 2 in Description section. Also refer to Chart
5-1 for operations of the LCT.
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S04054
5-2
(b) Meter Readings
Based on the meter readings during periodical inspection described
in chapter 4, a faulty part can be located by checking if the reading
values exceed the permissible ranges. Table 5-1 shows the
correspondence between the items for which abnormal readings
are detected and the faulty parts. In the case of an abnormal BER
measurement result, try to locate the faulty part by (c) Loopback.
(c) Loopback
When there is an interruption of signals, use the PDH/SDH
Analyzer and isolate the faulty part by checking the passage of the
2 MB signal by loopback. Locate the fault by using the following
diagrams.
Fig. 5-1 Loopback Diagram for Fault Isolation
Shows the section from where the signal is turned back.
Chart 5-2 Loopback BER Measurement
Chart 5-3 Loopback Control Setting
When maintenance such as isolating a faulty portion at the occurrence of
failure and revising the software are carried out, the Control item in
Maintenance is used.
Details of Control item is described as follows:
Enter Selection : 2
--- Control ---
1. RF Frequency
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
Enter Selection :
5-3
Control
Control items can be selected only under maintenance mode. As this
Control is likely to cause disconnection of signal, take care during
operation.
RF Frequency
Sets the transmitting and receiving RF frequencies.
ATPC manual control
Used when changing of the transmitting power is required during
ATPC operation.
TXSW manual control
Controls manual switchover of the TX SW at the transmitting side in
the 1+1 Hot standby (HS) system.
TX mute
Turns off/disables the transmitter output.
RXSW manual control
Controls manual switchover of the RX SW in the 1+1 system. The
switchover is carried out without traffic interruption. Adjustment of
the delay time of No.1 and No.2 is automatically set.
CW
Used for outputting a clean carrier wave (CW). Used to confirm the
transmitting output power and frequency stability.
IF loopback
Used for localizing equipment failure to IDU or ODU. The input
2.048 MB signal from MUX is looped back at IF stage. If no
abnormality is found in the signal after IF loopback, it is assumed that
the ODU has a problem.
Main 2M loopback (NEAR END)
Used for localizing equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio
equipment. The input 2.048 MB signal from MUX is looped back
and then output with 2.048 MB signal. If no abnormality is found in
the signal with NEAR END loopback, it is assumed that the radio
equipment (IDU or ODU) has a problem.
Main 2M loopback (FAR END)
Used for localizing equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio
equipment. Signal is looped back at the IDU of the opposite station.
If no abnormality is found in the signal through FAR END loopback,
it is assumed that the local radio equipment (IDU or ODU) has no
problem.
5-4
Antenna Alignment Mode
The Antenna Alignment Mode is the mode used for Antenna
Orientation. This mode is used for extending the dynamic range of
the RX LEVEL MONITOR. The output of RX LEV MON in ODU
can be enlarged and the meter indication of the OW/RX LEV
Monitor can be enlarged. In this mode, since control of TX power
stops, the normal operation can not be performed.
Note: The relation of the RX INPUT LEVEL and RX LEVEL MON
is shown below.
RX LEVEL MON@vs@RX INPUT LEVEL@iTypicalj
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20
RX INPUT LEVEL@[dBm]
R
X

L
E
V
E
L

M
O
N
@[V
]
5-5
Note: O indicates abnormal condition.
Chart 5-1 Alarm and Status Monitoring
Step Procedure
3 Enter Login name User and press the Enter key on the
LCT,
4 Press the 1 key for Alarm/Status and press the Enter
key,
Table 5-1 Fault Isolation by Meter Reading
Condition
Meter Reading
Fault
Isolation
TX Power RX Level ODU PS MON
1
ODU
2
Path propagation or
ODU
3
DC-DC CONV module
on MD UNIT of IDU or
IF cable
Login : User
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
Enter Selection :
5-6
Chart 5-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Notes: 1. The left side status indication is for No. 1 channel and right
side for No.2 channel.
2. *1 When an Alarm indication is displayed, the ODU has
a failure.
Enter Selection : 1
--- ODU ---
TX POWER Normal Normal
TX INPUT Normal Normal
RX LEVEL Normal Normal
APC Normal Normal
CABLE Alarm Normal
--- IDU ---
MOD Alarm Normal
DEM Alarm Normal
HIGH BER Normal Normal
LOF Normal Normal
MD CPU Alarm Normal
BER ALM Normal Alarm
MAIN INTFC 2M LOS (CH1-8)
(CH9-16)
CHANNEL USAGE ERROR (CH1-8)
(CH9-16)
MAIN 2M AIS RCVD (CH1-8)
(CH9-16)
INTFC TX ALM Normal
INTFC RX ALM Alarm
SUB INTFC 2M LOS Normal
SUB INTFC 2M AIS RCVD RCVD
--- MODULE ---
MAIN INTFC Alarml
MODEM Normal Normal
SUB INTFC Normal
POWER SUPPLY Normal Normal
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
Enter Selection :
*1
*2
*2
*3
*4
*5
5-7
Chart 5-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3. *2 When an Alarm indication is displayed, the MD UNIT
on IDU is failure.
4. *3 When an Alarm indication is displayed, SW UNIT is
failure.
5. *4 In the 2 MB 8 system, (CH1-8) is indicated only.
6. *4 and *5 In the 2 MB 16 system, (CH1-8) and (CH9-16)
are indicated
7. *5 When an * indication is displayed, external equipment
has a failure ( indication is normal condition).
8. Alarm and status indication items should be displayed
depending on system requirement.
The alarm and status of each module and ODU are displayed.
Each items is explained below.
TX POWER: Indicates the status of the transmitter in the ODU.
When the normal transmission level can not be
output due to failure in the transmitter, this alarm
is issued.
TX INPUT: Indicates the status of the input modulated signal
from IDU. If the input signal from the IDU is lost,
this alarm is issued.
RX LEVEL: Indicates the status of the receiver in the ODU. If
the receiving level exceeds the RX signal level
requirements, this alarm is issued.
APC: Indicates the status of the synthesizer in the ODU. If any
abnormality occurs in the synthesizer, this alarm is issued.
CABLE: Indicates the status of communication between IDU
and ODU. If a communication abnormality is caused
between ODU and the IDU, this alarm is issued.
MOD: Indicates the status of the modulator. If a failure
occurred in the modulator and as a result of a transmitter
side LSI failure, this alarm is issued.
DEM: Indicates the status of the demodulator. If a IF input loss
occurred in the demodulator, this alarm is issued.
5-8
Chart 5-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
HIGH BER: Indicates the status of quality deterioration status
of the highway between radio sections. If the
signal is deteriorates below the threshold value (1
10
-3
fixed), this alarm is issued.
LOF: Indicates the radio frame synchronization status.
MD CPU: Indicates the status of communication between the
IDU modules. If any abnormality in the response of
a module in the IDU has occurred, this alarm is
issued.
BER ALM Indicates bit error rate (BER) of the data signal. If
the signal is deteriorated below the preset threshold
value, this alarm is issued. The settable threshold
values are: 110
-3
, 110
-4
, 110
-5
and 110
-6
.
MAIN INTFC 2M LOS: Indicates the input status of the 2.048
MB signal for Main INTFC. If the
input is disconnected, this alarm is
issued.
CHANNEL USAGE ERROR: In Main Channel Usage item of
the Provisioning Data, when
2M bipolar signal is inputted
into the channel which has
chosen Not Used, * mark is
displayed. And the IDU ALM
indicator on the front of the
IDU is lighted.
MAIN 2M AIS RCVD: Indicates the status of AIS RCVD
signal for Main INTFC.
INTFC TX ALM: Indicates the operating status of transmit
side for Main INTFC. If failure occurs in the
INTFC, this alarm is issued.
INTFC RX ALM: Indicates the operating status of receive side
for Main INTFC. If failure occurs in the
INTFC, this alarm is issued.
5-9
Chart 5-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
SUB INTFC 2M LOS: Indicates the input status of the 2.048
MB signal for LAN DSC/WS. If the
input is disconnected, this alarm is
issued.
Note: Applies only to wayside.
SUB INTFC 2M AIS RCVD: Indicates the status of AIS
RCVD signal for LAN DSC/WS.
Note: Applies only to wayside.
MAIN INTFC: Indicates the operating status of Main INTFC.
If failure occurs in the equipment, alarm is
issued.
MODEM: Indicates the operating status of the MODEM. If
failure occurs in the equipment, this alarm is issued.
SUB INTFC: Indicates the operating status of the LAN DSC/
WS. If failure occurs in the equipment, this
alarm is issued.
POWER SUPPLY: Indicates the operating status of power
supply. If failure occurs in the equipment,
this alarm is issued.
5 Press the 0 key to logout and press the Enter key.
Fig. 5-1 Loopback Diagram for Fault Isolation
U/B
CONV
DEM RX
B/U
CONV
MOD TX
(b)
IDU ODU
RECEIVING END
TX
RX
MOD
DEM
B/U
CONV
U/B
CONV
PDH/SDH
ANALYZER
PDH/SDH
ANALYZER
(a)
(c)
ODU IDU
TRANSMITTING END
MODEM MODEM CTRL
SPEED
CONV
SPEED
CONV
SPEED
CONV
SPEED
CONV
CTRL
5-10
Chart 5-2 Loopback BER Measurement
Apparatus:
PDH/SDH Analyzer
Step Procedure
1 Disconnect the D-sub connectors from the CH1-CH8 IN/
OUT or CH9-CH16 IN/OUT on the IDU (see Fig. 5-2),
2 Set the PDH/SDH Analyzer as follows:
Code format : HDB-3
Level : 2.37 Vo-p
3 Set up as in Fig. 5-2,
4 Measure the BER for each channel,
Requirement: 1 10
12
or less
IDU
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
PDH/SDH
ANALYZER
Notes: 1. Pin assignment of D-sub connector is referred to Table 2-1
in Operation.
2. A conversion adapter is required when using equipment by
the 75 ohms interface. Please ask NEC Corporation.
5-11
Chart 5-3 Loopback Control Setting
This chart contains:
A. Preparation: Steps 1 to 8
B. IF Loopback Control: Steps 9 to 16
C. Main 2M Loopback (Near End) Control:Steps 17 to 24
D. Main 2M Loopback (Far End) Control:Steps 25 to 32
Step Procedure
Notes: 1. Service will be interrupted during Loopback
condition.
2. Following Loopback operation is not performed
simultaneously.
IF Loopback
Near End Loopback
Far End Loopback
3. Loopback operation is not performed with an
opposite station simultaneously.
A. PREPERATION
3 Enter Login name Admin and press the Enter key on
the LCT,
Login : Admin
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
5-12
Chart 5-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
key,
6 Press the 1 key for MAINT Mode and press the Enter
key,
7 Press the 1 key for ON and press the Enter key,
B. IF LOOPBACK CONTROL
Notes: 1. Used for localization of equipment failure in the
ODU or IDU. The input 2.048 Mbps signal from
MUX is looped back with IF signal via INTFC and
MODEM and then output with 2.048 Mbps signal
(see Fig. 5-1).
2. Since the operation of RX SW is not connected with
IF loopback control, set RX SW manually to the
channel under IF loopback.
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1
--- MAINT Mode ---
1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :
5-13
Chart 5-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
9 Manually set the TX SW/RX SW to the channel to be tested
(for the switching method, refer to Chart 2-2),
10 Press the 7 key for IF loopback and press the Enter key,
12 Press the Y key and press the Enter key, then Success
!! is displayed,
13 After the Loopback test for BER, press the 7 key and
14 Press the 2 key for OFF and press the Enter key,
!! is displayed,
16 Restore the TX SW/RX SW to automatic condition (for
switching method, refer to Chart 2-2),
Enter Selection : 2
--- Control ---
1. RF Frequency
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
Enter Selection : 7
--- IF Loopback ---
1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
This will affect the radio link connection
Are You Sure ? (Y/N) : Y
Success !!
5-14
Chart 5-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
C. MAIN 2M LOOPBACK (NEAR END) CONTROL
Note: Used for localization of equipment failure in the MUX or
Radio equipment. The input 2.048 Mbps signal from
MUX is looped back immediately, and then output with
2.048 Mbps signal (see Fig. 5-1).
17 Press the 8 key for Main 2M Loopback (Near End) and
Enter Selection : 2
--- Control ---
1. RF Frequency
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
Enter Selection : 8
--- Main 2M Loopback (Near End) ---
1. Selected CH Loopback
2. All CH Loopback Off
Enter Selection : 1
--- Selected CH Loopback (Near End) ---
Loopback Status (CH1-8)
(CH9-16)
CH Select (1-16) : 16
--- CH16 Loopback (Near End) ---
1. On
2. Off
Success !!
5-15
Chart 5-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
19 Press the desired channel number key and press the Enter
key,
!! is displayed,
Note: In the loopback condition, * mark is indicated.
22 After the loopback test for BER, press the ESC key to
return to previous menu,
23 Press the 2 key for All CH Loopback Off and press the
Enter key,
!! is displayed,
D. MAIN 2M LOOPBACK (FAR END) CONTROL
Note: Used for localization of equipment failure in the MUX or
Radio equipment. Input 2.048 Mbps signal is looped
back with INTFC of IDU at the opposite station and then
output with 2.048 Mbps signal (see Fig. 5-1).
--- Main 2M Loopback (Near End) ---
Enter Selection : 2
Success !!
5-16
Chart 5-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
25 Press the 9 key for Main 2M Loopback (Far End) and
Notes: 1. Indication items on LCT display should be changed
according to system configuration.
2. When the loopback is controlled from opposite station, Z
mark is indicated.
27 Press the desired channel number key and press the Enter
key,
--- Control ---
1. RF Frequency
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
Enter Selection : 9
--- Main 2M Loopback (Far End) ---
Enter Selection : 1
--- Selected CH Loopback (Far End) ---
Loopback Status (CH1-8)
(CH9-16) Z
CH Select (1-16) : 16
--- CH16 Loopback (Far End) ---
1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
Success !!
5-17
Chart 5-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
!! is displayed,
30 After the loopback test for BER, press the ESC key to
return to previous menu,
31 Press the 2 key for All CH Loopback Off and press the
Enter key,
!! is displayed.
5.2 Replacement
The replacement procedures of the IDU and ODU is described below.
5.2.1 IDU Replacement
The procedures for replacing IDU with spare are given in the Chart 5-4.
5.2.2 ODU Replacement
The procedures for replacing the ODU with a spare are given in Chart 5-5.
The label attached to the side of ODU indicates the ODU type (see Fig 5-
3). To replace the ODU, prepare another ODU of the same type as
indicated on the label of the failed one (see Appendix in Description
section).
--- Main 2M Loopback (Far End) ---
Enter Selection : 2
Success !!
5-18
Fig. 5-3 ODU type and Frequency Indication Label
0678 !
PASOLINK
SUB Band
SERIAL No. DATE
WEIGHT 10kg/43V 0.9A
( )
TX
high/low
TRP-( )G-1AA
OUTDOOR UNIT (HG)
+
TX frequency

6/7/8 GHz Band ODU
11 - 38 GHz Band ODU
PASOLINK
shift frequency
SERIAL No. DATE ,
WEIGHT 4.5kg/43V 0.5A
( )
TX
high/low
TRP-( )G-1AA
OUTDOOR UNIT (HG)
+
MHz SUB band
0678 !
5-19
Chart 5-4 IDU Unit Replacement
Warning: Persons performing servicing must take necessary steps to
avoid electro-static discharge which may damage the
modules or cause error. Wear a conductive wrist strap
connected to the grounded (G) jack on the front of the
equipment shelf. This will minimize static build-up during
servicing. (see Fig. 2-1).
A. No.1 CH MD UNIT replacement: Steps 1 to 14
B. No.2 CH MD UNIT replacement: Steps 15 and 16
C. SW UNIT replacement: Steps 17 to 28
Apparatus:
Step Procedure
This IDU consists of three units (No. 1 CH MD UNIT/SW
UNIT/No. 2 CH MD UNIT) (see Fig. 5-4). If any unit fails,
replace only the unit that fails with a spare following the
procedure described below.
Caution: When the SW UNI T is replaced with spare, service is
interrupted.
A. No.1 CH MD UNIT REPLACEMENT
REMOVING
1 Referring to Chart 2-1, set maintenance mode to
maintenance ON position by LCT,
2 Referring to Chart 2-2, perform the protection switching to
protect the system,
3 Turn off the power switch on the No. 1 CH MD UNIT (see
Fig. 5-4),
4 Disconnect the power cable from the SEL V connector on
the No.1 CH MD UNIT,
5 Disconnect the IF cable from the IF IN/OUT connector on
the No. 1 CH MD UNIT,
6 Loosen two screws on the No. 1 CH MD UNIT,
5-20
Chart 5-4 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 To remove the MD UNIT, hold two screws then pull it
forward,
REMOUNTING
8 Place a new MD UNIT at the location for mounting, then
push along the guide rail until the multi-pin connector
exactly fits,
9 Tighten two screws on the MD UNIT (see Fig. 5-4),
10 Reconnect IF cable to IF IN/OUT connector,
11 Reconnect power cable to SEL V connector,
12 Turn on the power switch,
13 Referring to Chart 2-2, reset the protection switching to
AUTO position,
14 Referring to Chart 2-1, reset maintenance mode to
maintenance OFF position,
B. No. 2 CH MD UNIT REPLACEMENT
REMOVING
15 Repeat steps 1 to 7 for No.2 CH MD UNIT,
REMOUNTING
16 Repeat steps 8 to 14 for No.2 CH MD UNIT,
C. SW UNIT REPLACEMENT
REMOVING
Note: When replacing SW UNIT with spare, replace quickly to
minimize service interruption.
17 Turn off the power switch on the No.1 CH MD UNIT, (see
Fig. 5-4),
18 Turn off the power switch on the No.2 CH MD UNIT,
19 Disconnect all cables from connectors on the IDU,
20 Disconnect ground cable from FG terminal.
5-21
Chart 5-4 (Contd)
Step Procedure
21 Loosen two screws on the SW UNIT,
22 To remove the SW UNIT, hold two screws then pull it
forward,
REMOUNTING
23 Before replacing SW UNIT with a spare, all switches on the
spare SW UNIT must be verified and properly made prior
to attempting switching to meet required function. Namely,
all switches are set to the same position as the faulty SW
UNIT (see chapter 4 in Operation section),
24 Place a new SW UNIT at the location for mounting, then
push along the guide rail until the multi-pin connector
exactly fits,
25 Tighten two screws on the SW UNIT (see Fig. 5-4),
26 Reconnect ground cable to FG terminal,
27 Reconnect all cables removed in step 19,
28 Turn on the power switches on the No.1 and No.2 CH MD
UNIT.
Fig. 5-4 Screw, Connector and Switch Location
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
SCREW SCREW No.1 CH MD UNIT
No.1 CH
PWR SWITCH
No.2 CH MD UNIT
No.2 CH
PWR SWITCH
No.2 CH
SEL V
No.1 CH
SEL V
SCREW
SW UNIT SCREW
5-22
Chart 5-5 ODU Replacement
A. 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU: Steps 1 to 12
B. 11-38 GHz Band ODU: Steps 13 to 26
Apparatus:
T type hexagonal driver
Step Procedure
A. 6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU
REMOVING
1 Turn off the related power switch on the IDU,
2 Remove the self-bonding tape from the IF IN/OUT and RF
IN/OUT connectors,
3 Disconnect the IF and RF cables from the IF IN/OUT and
RF IN/OUT connectors on the ODU,
4 Loosen the six bolts fixing the ODU with a T type hexagonal
driver,
5 Remove the ODU from the bracket with both hands.
MOUNTING
6 Put the spare ODU onto the bracket,
5-23
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 Mount the spare ODU onto the bracket,
8 Tighten the six bolts in order following the number in the
figure with a T type hexagonal driver (recommended torque
is 451 Ncm torque),
9 Reconnect the RF cable to the RF IN/OUT connector on the
ODU,
10 Reconnect the IF cable to the IF IN/OUT connector on the
ODU,
11 Wrap the IF IN/OUT and RF IN/OUT connectors with self-
bonding tape for waterproofing.
1
2
3
4
5 6
5-24
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
12 Turn on the related power switch on the IDU.
Note: The self-bonding tape should be prepared by the
customer.
RF IN/OUT
IF IN/OUT
CABLE
SELF-BONDING TAPE
ODU
CABLE
5-25
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
B. 11-38 GHz BAND ODU
REMOVING
13 Turn off the power switch on the IDU,
14 Remove the self-bonding tape from the IF IN/OUT
connector,
15 Disconnect the IF cable from the IF IN/OUT connector on
the ODU,
16 Loosen the four bolts fixing the ODU with a T type
hexagonal driver,
17 Remove the ODU from the bracket with both hands,
MOUNTING
18 When vertical polarization is required, rotate the ODU so
that the plate marked V is on top,
Note: Remove the protection metallic plate covering the waveguide
hole on ODU.
SCREWS
SCREWS
5-26
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
19 When horizontal polarization is required, remove the guide
pin fixed on the plate marked with V.
20 Insert the guide pin removed in step 19 behind of the plate
marked H.
21 Rotate the ODU so that the plate marked H is on top.
GUIDE PIN
PLATE MARKED WITH V
5-27
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
22 Put the spare ODU onto the bracket,
Note: Be careful not to damage the flange.
GUIDE PIN
PLATE MARKED WITH H
PLATE MARKED WITH V
UP
V POLARIZATION
PLATE MARKED WITH H
UP
H POLARIZATION
V/H Polarization Conversion
5-28
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
23 Mount the spare ODU onto the bracket, and tighten the four
screws on the ODU,
24 Reconnect the IF cable to the IF IN/OUT connector on the
ODU,
SCREWS
SCREWS
ODU
5-29
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
25 Wrap the IF IN/OUT connector with self-bonding tape for
waterproofing.
26 Turn on the power switch on the IDU.
Note: The self-bonding tape should be prepared by the
customer.
This part should be wrapped by
self-bonding tape for waterproofing.
ODU
IF CABLE
SELF-BONDING TAPE
ODU
IFL CONNECTOR
SELF-BONDING TAPE
ODU
IF CABLE
IN CASE OF L ANGLE
5-30
5.3 Alignment
After replacing the unit with spares, the equipment must be aligned as
listed in Table 5-2. The inventory information of each module in the
equipment is displayed as shown in Chart 5-11.
Notes: 1. * This procedure is to be performed, as required.
2. ** The BER measurement is optional, perform if necessary.
3. All items must be restored to original condition.
Table 5-2 Equipment Alignment
Equipment
Replaced Module/
Unit
Alignment Item
Reference
Procedure
IDU MD UNIT 1. System Configuration Setting Chart 5-6
3. BER Measurement ** Chart 5-10
4. Meter Reading Chart 4-1
SW UNIT 1. System Configuration Setting Chart 5-6
2. Date and Time Setting Chart 5-7
4. Relay/House Keeping Setting* Chart 5-9
ODU ODU 1. System Configuration Setting Chart 5-6
5-31
Chart 5-6 System Configuration Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting the system configuration.
The items to be set are as follows:
Main Interface
RF Frequency
TX Power Control
Frame ID
Setting of the system configuration should be performed in following
order.
Step Procedure
1 Referring to Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1, connect the RS-232C
Login : Admin
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
5-32
Chart 5-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
5 Press the 4 key for setting the System Configuration and
Following is an explanation of each item under the System
Configuration menu.
Selects to display radio equipment configuration.
Selects to set radio equipment configuration.
6 Press the 2 key for setting the Equipment Configuration
Selects the system from the following two choices.
1+0 (Expandable) : Selects this if the system has currently no
protection unit and the system can be
expanded from 1+0 to a 1+1 system in
the future.
Note: No.1 channel MD UNIT is used in
the system and No.2 channel MD
UNIT is not used.
1+1 (Hot standby) : Selects this for 1+1 Hot-standby system.
Note: In 1+1 Hot-standby system, No.1
and No.2 channel ODUs will
automatically have the same
selected settings.
Enter Selection : 4
--- System Configuration ---
1. Display Radio Equipment Configuration
2. Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
Enter Selection :
--- Equipment Configuration ---
1. 1+0 (Expandable)
2. 1+1 (Hot Standby)
Current Setting : 1
5-33
Chart 5-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 After setting, press Enter key for setting the Main
Interface,
The interface requirement of main signal is selected from the
following two systems.
8*2 MB: 2 MB 8 system.
16*2 MB: 2 MB 16 system
8 After setting, press the Enter key for setting the RF
Frequency,
It is necessary to set frequencies of the No.1 ODUs. When
the transmitting frequency is set, the receiving frequency is
automatically set. For 6/7/8 GHz band ODUs, the TX
frequency setting must be the same as that indicated on the
label attached on the side of the ODU. For the 11-38 GHz
band ODUs, the actual transmit frequency setting that is
entered should be within the TX frequency band of the ODU
(see Appendix in Description section). For 11-38 GHz band
ODUs, the frequency setting should be at least + 21 MHz
away from the bands Start frequency and at least 21
MHz away from the bands Stop frequency. The bands
Start and Stop frequency are displayed on the LCT.
--- Main Interface ---
1. 8*2MB
2. 16*2MB
Current Setting : 1
--- RF Frequency ---
Current TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Current RX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Start TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Stop TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Shift Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Enter TX Frequency ([RET] = No Change) :
5-34
Chart 5-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
9 After setting the RF frequency, press the Enter key.
When prompted Are You Sure? (Y/N), press the Y and
An operation mode of transmission power control is selected
from the following two modes.
ATPC : Automatic Transmission Power Control
MTPC : Manual Transmission Power Control
Note: Set the MTPC mode during antenna orientation. When
ATPC operation is required, set to the ATPC mode
after antenna orientation has been completed.
10 After setting, press the Enter key for setting the Frame
ID,
The frame ID is set in order to discriminate the signal. As a
signal with a different ID cannot be received, the ID of the
opposite station should be the same. In the 1+1 Hot standby
system, both No.1 and No.2 channels should have the same
ID. The number of IDs which can be set up is eight; ID1
through ID8.
11 After setting the Frame ID, press the Enter key. When
prompted Are You Sure? (Y/N), press the Y and press
the Enter key,
12 After setting the System Configuration, proceed to Chart
5-7 for time setting.
--- TX Power Control ---
1. MTPC
2. ATPC
Current Setting : 1
--- Frame ID ---
1. ID1
2. ID2
3. ID3
4. ID4
5. ID5
6. ID6
7. ID7
8. ID8
Current Setting : 1
5-35
Chart 5-7 Date and Time Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting date and time. When the
IDU is turned off for an extended period (i.e. approx. 1 week), the
equipment time setting could have been cleared. In such case, verify and
re-enter the time setting after turning on the IDU.
Step Procedure
key,
3 Press the 4 key for setting the Set Calendar and press the
Enter key,
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 4
--- Set Calendar ---
Enter Year : 2001
Enter Month : 2
Enter Day : 28
Enter Hour : 18
Enter Min : 20
Enter Sec : 40
Success !!
5-36
Chart 5-7 (Contd)
Step Procedure
4 Set all items according to display of the LCT,
5 After setting the time, proceed to Chart 5-8 for the
Provisioning setting.
5-37
Chart 5-8 Provisioning Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting the provisioning. Setting
items are as follows:
Main Channel Usage
BER Threshold
Sub Interface
SC Assignment
MTPC TX PWR
ATPC Range
RX Threshold
Additional ATT
ODU ALM MODE
TX SW Priority
RX SW Priority
Channel Usage Error
BER AIS
Step Procedure
2 Press the 3 key for Provisioning Data and press the
Enter key,
Following is explanation each item of Provisioning Data.
Selects to display current provisioning data.
Selects to set provisioning data.
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
Enter Selection :
5-38
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
The factory settings are also listed in the following table. To
change these settings, proceed to the following step.
Notes: 1. * In the factory setting, the TX output power is 25 dB
lower than the standard level since the MTPC TX PWR
is set to 25 dB. If the standard output level is required,
set MTPC TX PWR to 0 dB.
2. Provisioning items that cannot be set for the selected
operating mode are not displayed on the LCT.
Item
Factory Setting
Remarks
HS System
Main Channel Usage 2M Used
10BASE-T Used When main 10BASE-T is mounted as
option.
BER Threshold 1E-4
Sub Interface WS: Used When WS is mounted as option.
10BASE-T DSC/WS: DSC When main 10BASE-T is mounted as
option.
SC Assignment Easy
VF1: DSC2
DSC 9.6KB-1*: DSC3
DSC 9.6KB-2**: DSC4
Cluster ALM: Not Used
10BASE-T DSC: DSC4***
*When the DSC 64 KB is mounted, set to
**When the DSC 64 KB is mounted, set to
***When the 10BASE-T/WS setting
under Sub Interface is used.
MTPC TX PWR 25 dB*
ATPC Range (max. to min.) 0 to 25 dB
RX Threshold 55 dBm
Additional ATT 0 dB
ODU ALM MODE Hold
TX SW Priority Non-priority
RX SW Priority Non-priority
Channel Usage Error Report
BER AIS On
5-39
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
4 Press the 1 key for setting the Main Channel Usage and
press the Enter key. Then select the channel number to be
set,
The main channel signal to be used is selected from the
following items.
Not Used : If there is a channel which is not used, it will
surely be set to Not Used.
2M Used : When the 2.048 Mbps signal is required, the 2M
Used is selected.
10BASE-T Used : When the 10BASE-T signal is required,
the 10BASE-T Used is selected.
Note: When main 10BASE-T is mounted
as option, CH1 to CH4 should be
selected.
Enter Selection : 2
2. BER Threshold
3. Sub Interface
4. SC Assignment
5. MTPC TXPWR
6. ATPC Range
8. RX Threshold
9. Additional ATT
10. ODU ALM Mode
13. TXSW Priority
14. RXSW Priority
16. BER AIS
Enter Selection :
--- Main Channel Usage Setting ---
0. Not Used
1. 2M Used
2. 10BASE-T Used
Current Setting : 1
5-40
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
5 After setting, press the ESC key to go back to menu shown
in step 3,
6 Press the 2 key for setting the BER Threshold and press
the Enter key,
BER Threshold sets the threshold level of BER. There are four
settable threshold values; 110
-3
, 110
-4
, 110
-5
and 110
-6
.
Note: In the 1E-6 (1 10
-6
), release of an alarm takes a few
minutes.
8 Press the 3 key for setting the Sub Interface and press the
Enter key,
Sub interface sets when using an optional interface card
(LAN DSC/WS).
WS : When wayside (WS) is used as Option (Applies only to
2 MB 16 system).
10BASE-T DSC/WS: When the LAN DSC/WS is used as
Option.
Note: WS and 10BASE-T WS cannot be used at a time.
When the 10BASE-T DSC is selected, any one of
DSC2 through DSC4 in the SC Assignment should be
set.
--- BER Threshold ---
1. 1E-3
2. 1E-4
3. 1E-5
4. 1E-6 (Deactivation time is mare than a few minutes)
Current Setting : 2
--- Sub Interface---
1. WS
2. 10BASE-T DSC/WS
Enter Selection :
5-41
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
10 Press the 4 key for setting the SC Assignment and press
the Enter key,
SC Assignment sets Used/Not Used for service channel and
signal assignment. As service channel, one analog voice
frequency (VF) signal, two digital V11 (9.6K) signals, two
digital V11 (64K) signals, one CLSTR alarm, and one digital
LAN DSC channel can be used.
Note: LAN DSC/WS should be set in customize mode.
Easy : When easy is selected, the same setting as factory
setting is used.
Customize : When customize is selected it allows to select
three out of the five available channels and
assign them to any of the DSC2 through 4.
Selection of Co-Directional of Contra-
directional is available for V11 (64K) signal
(optional).
Two V11 (9.6K/64K*) channels
One VF channel
One cluster alarm
One LAN DSC channel option
Notes: 1. If V11 (64k) sub interface is mounted, the two V11
channels can be used either 64k or 9.6k. But in
case 9.6k is used, "contra directional" should be
selected as clock direction.
2. * Optional.
--- SC Assignment ---
1. Easy
2. Customize
Current Setting : 1
5-42
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
12 Press the 5 key for setting the TX PWR and press the
Enter key,
MTPC TX PWR sets the transmission power in MTPC
operation. If the attenuation is set to 0 dB, maximum output
power is obtained. Setting is available in the range of 25 to
0 dB. The level is not indicated in the ATPC mode.
14 Press the 6 key for setting the ATPC Range and press the
Enter key,
ATPC Range sets the maximum or minimum transmission
power during ATPC operation. If the ATPC Maximum PWR
is set to 0 dB, the maximum output power is obtained. In the
MTPC mode, this menu will not appear.
Note: Example of ATPC setting.
Where ATPC MAXIMUM PWR of ATPC Range is set
to 0 dB, ATPC MINIMUM PWR is set to -10 dB and
RX Threshold to -60 dBm. In this case, if RX level is
smaller than -60 dBm, monitor/control is performed
with the interval of 8 msec. RX level is monitored in 1
dB step, and TX output is controlled in 1 dB step.
However, a fixed hysteresis of 5 dB referred to the RX
Threshold is implemented for ATPC operation.
Example: If RX Threshold is set to -60 dBm, no output
control is made unless the RX level goes below -60
dBm or goes above -55 dBm, so that the receive level is
maintained within -60 to -55 dBm.
--- MTPC TX PWR ---
Current (-25 to 0dB) : -25
--- ATPC Maximum PWR ---
Current (-25 to 0dB) : 0
--- ATPC Minimum PWR ---
Current (-25 to [MAX]dB) : -10
5-43
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
15 After setting, press the ESC key to go back to the menu
shown in step 3,
16 Press the 8 key for setting the RX Threshold and press the
Enter key,
RX Threshold sets the threshold value of receiving level.
Note: For details, refer to 2.4.4 (Automatic Transmitter
Power Control) of Chapter 2 in Description section.
18 Press the 9 key for setting the Additional ATT and press
the Enter key,
The additional ATT is a span attenuator that is used to reduce
the transmit power like in cases where the transmission length
is short. First, the transmit output power is adjusted by
setting the MTPC TX Power. If the MTPC TX Power setting
is insufficient, then set the Additional ATT. The available
setting range is from 0 to 5 dB.
Note: This function can not be used in 38 GHz band ODU.
Do not set to any values other than 0 dB.
19 Press the ESC key to go back to the menu,
-55 dBm
RX LEVEL
-60 dBm
(RX THRESHOLD
LEVEL)
5 dB
(ATPC
HYSTERESIS)
--- RX Threshold---
Current (-55 to 30dBm) : -55
--- Additional ATT ---
Current (0 to 5dB) : 0
5-44
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
20 Press the 1, 0 key for setting the ODU ALM Mode and
This item defines the ODU transmit power level when
communication between IDU and ODU is lost. This setting
is not used when the equipment is set for MTPC operation
and is thus, not displayed.
MAX Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Maximum PWR setting.
MIN Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Minimum PWR setting.
Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to maintain the transmit
power at the time of failure.
22 Press the 1, 3 key for setting the TXSW Priority and
TX SW Priority sets the priority of switchover for TX switch.
Priority NO.1: Priority is given to No.1 channel.
--- ODU ALM Mode ---
1. MAX Hold
2. MIN Hold
3. Hold
Current Setting : 3
--- TXSW Priority ---
1. Non-priority
2. Priority No.1
Current Setting : 1
5-45
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
24 Press the 1, 4 key for setting the RXSW Priority and
RX SW Priority sets the priority of switchover for RX switch.
Priority NO.1: Priority is given to No.1 channel.
26 Press the 1, 5 key for setting the Channel Usage Error
Channel Usage Error sets the whether alarm in Main Channel
Usage item is displayed, or it does not displayed.
Report: In Main Channel Usage item, when 2M bipolar
signal is inputted into the channel which has chosen
Not Used, alarm is displayed.
Not Report: In Main Channel Usage item, even if it has
inputted 2M bipolar signal into the channel
which has chosen Not Used, alarm is not
displayed
Note: The alarm of Channel Usage Error is displayed on the
Channel Usage Error item of Alarm/Status. And the IDU
ALM indicator on the front of the IDU is lighted.
--- RXSW Priority ---
1. Non-priority
2. Priority No.1
Current Setting : 1
--- Channel Usage Error ---
1. Report
2. Not Report
Current Setting : 1
5-46
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
28 Press the 1, 6 key for setting the BER AIS and press the
Enter key,
BER AIS Control sets the whether main 2M AIS signal is
outputed or it does not carry out.
ON: When the BER ALM is occurred, Main 2M AIS signal
is outputed.
Note: Setting point of BER ALM can be set by BER
threshold item in 1 10
-3
to 1 10
-6
.
OFF: When the BER ALM is occurred, Main 2M AIS signal
is not outputed.
29 After setting the Provisioning data, proceed to Chart 5-9 for
the optional relay house keeping setting, as required.
Otherwise, press the ESC key to go back to the menu
shown in step 3.
--- BER AIS Control ---
1. ON
2. OFF
Current Setting : 1
5-47
Chart 5-9 Relay/House Keeping Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting the parallel alarm output and
the status of House Keeping.
The procedure in this chart is to be performed, as required.
Step Procedure
1 Press the ESC key twice to go back to the following menu,
2 Press the 6 key for Relay/House Keeping and press the
Enter key,
The relay configuration setting and alarm output selection is
explained below.
Selects to display House Keeping current state.
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
Enter Selection : 6
--- Relay / House Keeping ---
1. Display Current State
2. Relay Configuration
3. Output Control
Enter Selection :
5-48
Chart 5-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3 Press the 2 key for setting the Relay Configuration and
Relay Configuration
A maximum of 11 relays can be defined to provide parallel
alarm outputs. The alarms that would cause RL1 to RL3 to
be triggered are pre-assigned while the alarms that would
cause RL4 to RL11 to be triggered can be selected for each
relay. It is also possible to define RL8 to RL11 as HK CONT
outputs instead of alarm outputs as shown in the table below.
If RL8 to RL11 are not assigned as HK CONT outputs, they
may be used as alarm outputs (see Table 2-2, chapter 2 in
Operation section). As shown in Table 2-2 (chapter 2 in
Operation section), more than one alarm may be assigned to
each relay.
RL1 to RL11 are FORM C relays. In the normal or control
off condition, the COM and NC terminals of the relays form a
closed circuit and the COM and NO terminals from an open
circuit. In the alarm or control on condition, the COM and
NC terminals of the relays form an open circuit and the COM
and NO terminals from a closed circuit.
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable
5. HK-OUT Disable
Relay RL08 RL09 RL10 RL11
1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable HK-OUT4 HK-OUT3 HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable ALM HK-OUT3 HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable ALM ALM HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable ALM ALM ALM HK-OUT1
5. HK-OUT Disable ALM ALM ALM ALM
NC
COM
NO
(FORM-C)
5-49
Chart 5-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Note: The relay is rated at 0.2 A.
4 First, if the four HK control output are required, press the
1 key and press the Enter key,
5 Then, the desired alarm name is selected,
Mask : Indicates that no alarm is issued at Maintenance.
Out : Indicates that an alarm is issued from the corresponding
relay.
: No relation
HK : Indicates that the Relay is assigned for HK control.
Note: While the CPU is initialized by depressing the RESET
switch, alarm(s) is in normal condition. After
initialization, the alarm information is properly
provided through relay contacts.
Then select the relay that will be associated to the alarm that
was previously selected.
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable
5. HK-OUT Disable
RL01 RL02 RL03 RL04 RL05 RL06 RL07 RL08 RL09 RL10 RL11
MAINT Out Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask HK HK HK HK
PS ALM - Out - - - - - HK HK HK HK
CPU ALM - - Out - - - - HK HK HK HK
5-50
Chart 5-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Notes: 1. Out is appended to a relay that has already been
assigned to the alarm, selecting it unassigns the
alarm to the relay.
2. If Are You Sure? (Y/N) is displayed, press the Y
key. Otherwise, it is not registered.
6 If required, press the 3 key to control external equipment
connected to the relays assigned as HK-OUT,
Output Control
This function can be used to remotely control external
apparatus in the station (e.g. A/C on/off).
CONT Off:
COM and NC terminals of relay are connected.
CONT On:
COM and NO terminals of relay are connected.
Notes: 1. Output control item is displayed only when the HK-
OUT Enable is selected in the relay configuration
(step 4).
2. A setup will be cleared if a power supply is turned
off.
7 After setting the Relay/House Keeping setting, press the
ESC key to go back to the menu.
4. RL04 (Out)
5. RL05
6. RL06
7. RL07
8. RL08
9. RL09
10. RL10
11. RL11
--- Output Control ---
3. HK-OUT3 (CONT On)
Enter Selection : 1
5-51
Chart 5-10 BER Measurement
Apparatus:
PDH/SDH Analyzer
Step Procedure
1 At the transmitting end, disconnect the D-sub from the
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT or CH9-CH16 IN/OUT on the IDU (see
Fig. 5-5),
2 At the receiving end, disconnect the D-sub from the CH1-
CH8 IN/OUT or CH9-CH16 IN/OUT on the IDU (see Fig. 5-
5),
3 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the PDH/SDH
Analyzer as follows:
Code format : HDB-3
Level : 2.37 Vo-p
4 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set up as shown in
Fig. 5-5,
5 In HS system, set the TX SW on the ODU to be measured to
the ON condition at the transmitting end (for switching
method, refer to Chart 2-2),
6 Set the RX SW on the CTRL to the channel to be measured
(for switching method, refer to Chart 2-2),
7 Measure the BER for each channel.
Requirement: 1 10
12
or less
5-52
Notes: 1. Pin assignment of D-sub connector is referred to Table 2-1
in Operation section.
2. A conversion adapter is required when using equipment by
75 ohms interface. Please ask NEC Corporation.
CH1-CH8
IN/OUT
TRANSMITTING END
IDU
CH9-CH16 IN/OUT
RECEIVING END
CH9-CH16 IN/OUT
IDU
PDH/SDH
ANALYZER
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
ALM/AUX CALL
RESET
IDU
STATUS
+
R SW
EOW
PASOLINK
LAN CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
NE1 NE2 V11
PNMS
LAN
ALM
TX
MAINT
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
SEL V
FUSE (7.5A)
PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PWR
+
WARNING
-43VOUTPUT
TURNOFFPOWER
BEFOREDISCONNECTING
I/FCABLE
!
ODU RX
G8538 MD UNIT
G8540 SW UNIT
G8538 MD UNIT
1
2
PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2
CH1-CH8 IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT
CH9-CH16 WS IN/OUT
ALM
LAN DSC/WS
CH1-CH8
IN/OUT
PDH/SDH
ANALYZER
5-53
Chart 5-11 Inventory Data Monitoring
Step Procedure
1 Referring to Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1, connect the RS-232C
2 Open the Terminal software (ex. Hyper Terminal),
5 Press the 5 key for Inventory Data and press the Enter
key,
Each item in the inventory data is explained below.
ODU No.1 : Indicates the information on the No.1 channel
ODU.
ODU No.2 : Indicates the information on the No.2 channel
ODU.
MD UNIT No.1 : Indicates MD UNIT mounted on the top
layer of the three-layer equipment.
Login : Admin
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
Display Inventory data
Module | Code No. | Date | Serial No. | HW Type.| SW Ver.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ODU No.1 | G7965A | 2001/01/27 | 004004 | 001S | 1.00
ODU No.2 | G7965A | 2001/01/27 | 004002 | 001S | 1.00
MD UNIT No.1 | G8538A | 2001/02/20 | 004002 | - | 1.00
SW UNIT | G8540A | 2001/02/20 | 004002 | - | 1.00
MD UNIT No.2 | G8538A | 2001/02/20 | 004002 | - | 1.00
5-54
54 pages
Chart 5-11 (Contd)
Step Procedure
SW UNIT : Indicates the UNIT located at the middle layer of
the three-layer.
MD UNIT No.2 : Indicates the UNIT mounted on the lower
layer of the three-layer equipment.
Note: The end of HW Type shows the kind of ODU.
S: Super High Grade (SHG)
H: High Grade (HG)
6 Press the ESC key,
ROI-S04054 APPENDIX
A-1
APPENDIX
CHANGES OF PASSWORD
1. General
This Appendix provides the procedure for changing the password.
Note: If you forget a password, login of LCT is impossible. When you
change be careful enough.
2. Procedure
Procedures for changing the password is referred to the Chart A-1.
Chart A-1 Password Changing
Step Procedure
1 Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and IDU,
2 Open the Terminal software (ex. Hyper Terminal),
Login : Admin
Password : ********
0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
APPENDIX ROI-S04054
A-2
2 pages
Chart A-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
6 Press the 5 key for password setting and press the
Enter key,
7 Enter the current password and press the Enter key,
8 Enter the new password (8 figures) and press the Enter
key,
9 To confirm the password, re-enter the new password and
11 Press the 0 key to logout.
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (XXX)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 5
--- Password Setting ---
Enter Current Password : ********
Enter New Password : ********
Enter New Password : ********
--- Maintenance ---
1. MAINT Mode (XXX)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :

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6-38GHz 17/34MB

DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM

ROI-S04052 DATA INPUT/OUTPUT IMPEDANCE AND LAN CABLE SELECTION

SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT ROI-S04052

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