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An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards [29 CFR 1910.38(a)]. The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. Well developed emergency plans and proper employee training (such that employees understand their roles and responsibilities within the plan) will result in fewer and less severe employee injuries and less structural damage to the facility during emergencies. A poorly prepared plan, likely will lead to a disorganized evacuation or emergency response, resulting in confusion, injury, and property damage.
Putting together a comprehensive emergency action plan that deals with those issues specific to your worksite is not difficult. It involves taking what was learned from your workplace evaluation and describing how employees will respond to different types of emergencies, taking into account your specific worksite layout, structural features, and emergency systems. Most organizations find it beneficial to include a diverse group of representatives (management and employees) in this planning process and to meet frequently to review progress and allocate development tasks. The commitment and support of all employees is critical to the plan's success in the event of an emergency; ask for their help in establishing and implementing your emergency action plan. For smaller organizations, the plan does not need to be written and may be communicated orally if there are 10 or fewer employees [29 CFR 1910.38(b)].
An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards [29 CFR 1910.38(a)]. The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. Well developed emergency plans and proper employee training (such that employees understand their roles and responsibilities within the plan) will result in fewer and less severe employee injuries and less structural damage to the facility during emergencies. A poorly prepared plan, likely will lead to a disorganized evacuation or emergency response, resulting in confusion, injury, and property damage.
Putting together a comprehensive emergency action plan that deals with those issues specific to your worksite is not difficult. It involves taking what was learned from your workplace evaluation and describing how employees will respond to different types of emergencies, taking into account your specific worksite layout, structural features, and emergency systems. Most organizations find it beneficial to include a diverse group of representatives (management and employees) in this planning process and to meet frequently to review progress and allocate development tasks. The commitment and support of all employees is critical to the plan's success in the event of an emergency; ask for their help in establishing and implementing your emergency action plan. For smaller organizations, the plan does not need to be written and may be communicated orally if there are 10 or fewer employees [29 CFR 1910.38(b)].
An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards [29 CFR 1910.38(a)]. The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. Well developed emergency plans and proper employee training (such that employees understand their roles and responsibilities within the plan) will result in fewer and less severe employee injuries and less structural damage to the facility during emergencies. A poorly prepared plan, likely will lead to a disorganized evacuation or emergency response, resulting in confusion, injury, and property damage.
Putting together a comprehensive emergency action plan that deals with those issues specific to your worksite is not difficult. It involves taking what was learned from your workplace evaluation and describing how employees will respond to different types of emergencies, taking into account your specific worksite layout, structural features, and emergency systems. Most organizations find it beneficial to include a diverse group of representatives (management and employees) in this planning process and to meet frequently to review progress and allocate development tasks. The commitment and support of all employees is critical to the plan's success in the event of an emergency; ask for their help in establishing and implementing your emergency action plan. For smaller organizations, the plan does not need to be written and may be communicated orally if there are 10 or fewer employees [29 CFR 1910.38(b)].
U!"L"!Y COMPANY EMERGENCY CON!AC!S !S+ecify %ame of t$e com+a%y( +$o%e %)m,er a%d +oi%t of co%tact* ELEC!R"C: _____________________
$A!ER: _______________________
GAS (i% a&&lica'le)( __________________________
!ELEPHONE COMPANY( _______________________
Date: ___/____/_____
EMERGENCY REPOR!"NG AND EACUA!"ON PROCEDURES Ty+es of emer#e%cies to ,e re+orted ,y site +erso%%el are: 3 'EDICA 3 FIRE 3 SE2ERE 4EAT"ER 3 BO'B T"REAT 3 C"E'ICA SPI 3 STR1CT1RE CI'BING/DESCENDING 3 E5TENDED PO4ER OSS 3 OT"ER !s+ecify*___________________________________ !e0#0( terrorist attac&/$osta#e ta&i%#*
MED"CAL EMERGENCY 3 Call medical emergency +$o%e %)m,er !c$ec& a++lica,le*: Paramedics Am,)la%ce Fire De+artme%t Ot$er
Pro.ide t$e follo/i%# i%formatio%: a0 Nat)re of medical emergency( ,0 ocatio% of t$e emergency !address( ,)ildi%#( room %)m,er*( a%d c0 -o)r %ame a%d +$o%e %)m,er from /$ic$ yo) are calli%#0 3 Do %ot mo.e .ictim )%less a,sol)tely %ecessary0 3 Call t$e follo/i%# +erso%%el trai%ed i% CPR a%d First Aid to +ro.ide t$e re6)ired assista%ce +rior to t$e arri.al of t$e +rofessio%al medical $el+: Name: P$o%e:_______________________ Name: P$o%e: ________________________ 3 If +erso%%el trai%ed i% First Aid are %ot a.aila,le( as a mi%im)m( attem+t to +ro.ide t$e follo/i%# assista%ce: %. "top the leeding $ith firm pressure on the $ounds ¬e' avoid contact $ith lood or other odily fluids(. ). *lear the air passages using the +eimlich ,aneuver in case of cho#ing. ! -n case of rendering assistance to personnel exposed to ha.ardous materials/ consult the ,aterial "afety 0ata "heet &,"0"( and $ear the appropriate personal protective e1uipment. Attempt first aid 23L4 if trained and 1ualified.
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)"RE EMERGENCY When fire is discovered: 3 Acti.ate t$e %earest fire alarm !if i%stalled* 3 Notify t$e local Fire De+artme%t ,y calli%# 0 3 If t$e fire alarm is %ot a.aila,le( %otify t$e site +erso%%el a,o)t t$e fire emergency ,y t$e follo/i%# mea%s !c$ec& a++lica,le*:
2oice Comm)%icatio% P$o%e Pa#i%#
Radio Ot$er !s+ecify*
Fight the fire ONLY if:
3 T$e Fire De+artme%t $as ,ee% %otified0 3 T$e fire is small a%d is %ot s+readi%# to ot$er areas0 3 Esca+i%# t$e area is +ossi,le ,y ,ac&i%# )+ to t$e %earest e7it0 3 T$e fire e7ti%#)is$er is i% /or&i%# co%ditio% a%d +erso%%el are trai%ed to )se it0 Upon being notified about the fire emergency, occupants must: 3 ea.e t$e ,)ildi%# )si%# t$e desi#%ated esca+e ro)tes0 3 Assem,le i% t$e desi#%ated area !s+ecify locatio%*:
3 Remai% o)tside )%til t$e com+ete%t a)t$ority !Desi#%ated Official or desi#%ee* a%%o)%ces t$at it is safe to ree%ter0 Designated Official, Emergency Coordinator or supervisors must underline one!: 3 Disco%%ect )tilities a%d e6)i+me%t )%less doi%# so 8eo+ardi9es $is/$er safety0 3 Coordi%ate a% orderly e.ac)atio% of +erso%%el0 3 Perform a% acc)rate $ead co)%t of +erso%%el re+orted to t$e desi#%ated area0 3 Determi%e a resc)e met$od to locate missi%# +erso%%el0 3 Pro.ide t$e Fire De+artme%t +erso%%el /it$ t$e %ecessary i%formatio% a,o)t t$e facility0 3 Perform assessme%t a%d coordi%ate /eat$er forecast office emergency closi%# +roced)res "rea#Floor $onitors must: 3 E%s)re t$at all em+loyees $a.e e.ac)ated t$e area/floor0 3 Re+ort a%y +ro,lems to t$e Emergency Coordi%ator at t$e assem,ly area0 "ssistants to %h&sicall& Challenged should: 3 Assist all +$ysically c$alle%#ed em+loyees i% emergency e.ac)atio%0 Date___/___/___
E*!ENDED PO$ER LOSS I% t$e e.e%t of e7te%ded +o/er loss to a facility certai% +reca)tio%ary meas)res s$o)ld ,e ta&e% de+e%di%# o% t$e #eo#ra+$ical locatio% a%d e%.iro%me%t of t$e facility: o 1%%ecessary electrical e6)i+me%t a%d a++lia%ces s$o)ld ,e t)r%ed off i% t$e e.e%t t$at +o/er restoratio% /o)ld s)r#e ca)si%# dama#e to electro%ics a%d effecti%# se%siti.e e6)i+me%t0 o Facilities /it$ free9i%# tem+erat)res s$o)ld t)r% off a%d drai% t$e follo/i%# li%es i% t$e e.e%t of a lo%# term +o/er loss0 Fire s+ri%&ler system Sta%d+i+es Pota,le /ater li%es Toilets o Add +ro+yle%e:#lycol to drai%s to +re.e%t tra+s from free9i%# o E6)i+me%t t$at co%tai% fl)ids t$at may free9e d)e to lo%# term e7+os)re to free9i%# tem+erat)res s$o)ld ,e mo.ed to $eated areas( drai%ed of li6)ids( or +ro.ided /it$ a)7iliary $eat so)rces0
1+o% Restoratio% of $eat a%d +o/er: o Electro%ic e6)i+me%t s$o)ld ,e ,ro)#$t )+ to am,ie%t tem+erat)res ,efore e%er#i9i%# to +re.e%t co%de%sate from formi%# o% circ)itry0 o Fire a%d +ota,le /ater +i+i%# s$o)ld ,e c$ec&ed for lea&s from free9e dama#e after t$e $eat $as ,ee% restored to t$e facility a%d /ater t)r%ed ,ac& o%0 o CHEM"CAL SP"LL T$e follo/i%# are t$e locatio%s of: S+ill Co%tai%me%t a%d Sec)rity E6)i+me%t: ___________________________ Perso%al Protecti.e E6)i+me%t !PPE*: 'SDS:_____________________________________________________ When a Large Chemical 'pill has occurred: 3 Immediately %otify t$e desi#%ated official a%d Emergency Coordi%ator0 3 Co%tai% t$e s+ill /it$ a.aila,le e6)i+me%t !e0#0( +ads( ,ooms( a,sor,e%t +o/der( etc0*0 3 Sec)re t$e area a%d alert ot$er site +erso%%el0 3 Do %ot attem+t to clea% t$e s+ill )%less trai%ed to do so0 3 Atte%d to i%8)red +erso%%el a%d call t$e medical emergency %)m,er( if re6)ired0 3 Call a local s+ill clea%)+ com+a%y or t$e Fire De+artme%t !if arra%#eme%t $as ,ee% made* to +erform a lar#e c$emical !e0#0( merc)ry* s+ill clea%)+0 Name of S+ill Clea%)+ Com+a%y:_______________________________ P$o%e N)m,er:_____________________________________________ 3 E.ac)ate ,)ildi%# as %ecessary When a 'mall Chemical 'pill has occurred: 3 Notify t$e Emergency Coordi%ator a%d/or s)+er.isor !select o%e*0 3 If to7ic f)mes are +rese%t( sec)re t$e area !/it$ ca)tio% ta+es or co%es* to +re.e%t ot$er +erso%%el from e%teri%#0 3 Deal /it$ t$e s+ill i% accorda%ce /it$ t$e i%str)ctio%s descri,ed i% t$e 'SDS0 3 Small s+ills m)st ,e $a%dled i% a safe ma%%er( /$ile /eari%# t$e +ro+er PPE0 3 Re.ie/ t$e #e%eral s+ill clea%)+ +roced)res0
Date___/___/___
S!RUC!URE CL"MB"NG+DESCEND"NG EMERGENC"ES ist str)ct)res mai%tai%ed ,y site +erso%%el !to/er( ri.er #a)#e( etc0*:
BO'B FACTS PRETEND DIFFIC1T- "EARING : @EEP CAER TA@ING : IF CAER SEE'S AGREEABE TO F1RT"ER CON2ERSATION( AS@ A1ESTIONS I@E: 4$e% /ill it #o offB Certai% "o)r ____ Time Remai%i%# 4$ere is it locatedB B)ildi%# Area 4$at &i%d of ,om,B ___________________
4$at &i%d of +ac&a#eB______________
"o/ do yo) &%o/ so m)c$ a,o)t t$e ,om,B ___ 4$at is yo)r %ame a%d addressB
If ,)ildi%# is occ)+ied( i%form caller t$at deto%atio% co)ld ca)se i%8)ry or deat$0 Acti.ate malicio)s call trace: "a%# )+ +$o%e a%d do %ot a%s/er a%ot$er li%e0 C$oose same li%e a%d dial ;CD !if yo)r +$o%e system $as t$is ca+a,ility*0 iste% for t$e co%firmatio% a%%o)%ceme%t a%d $a%# )+0 Call Sec)rity at __________ a%d relay i%formatio% a,o)t call. Did t$e caller a++ear familiar /it$ +la%t or ,)ildi%# !,y $is/$er descri+tio% of t$e ,om, locatio%*B 4rite o)t t$e messa#e i% its e%tirety a%d a%y ot$er comme%ts o% a se+arate s$eet of +a+er a%d attac$ to t$is c$ec&list0 Notify yo)r s)+er.isor immediately0
SEERE $EA!HER AND NA!URAL D"SAS!ERS Tornado: 3 4$e% a /ar%i%# is iss)ed ,y sire%s or ot$er mea%s( see& i%side s$elter0 Co%sider t$e follo/i%#: : Small i%terior rooms o% t$e lo/est floor a%d /it$o)t /i%do/s( : "all/ays o% t$e lo/est floor a/ay from doors a%d /i%do/s( a%d : Rooms co%str)cted /it$ rei%forced co%crete( ,ric&( or ,loc& /it$ %o /i%do/s0 3 Stay a/ay from o)tside /alls a%d /i%do/s0 3 1se arms to +rotect $ead a%d %ec&0 3 Remai% s$eltered )%til t$e tor%ado t$reat is a%%o)%ced to ,e o.er0 Earthquake: 3 Stay calm a%d a/ait i%str)ctio%s from t$e Emergency Coordi%ator or t$e desi#%ated official0 3 @ee+ a/ay from o.er$ead fi7t)res( /i%do/s( fili%# ca,i%ets( a%d electrical +o/er0 3 Assist +eo+le /it$ disa,ilities i% fi%di%# a safe +lace0 3 E.ac)ate as i%str)cted ,y t$e Emergency Coordi%ator a%d/or t$e desi#%ated official0 Flood: (f indoors: 3 Be ready to e.ac)ate as directed ,y t$e Emergency Coordi%ator a%d/or t$e desi#%ated official0 3 Follo/ t$e recomme%ded +rimary or seco%dary e.ac)atio% ro)tes0 (f outdoors: 3 Clim, to $i#$ #ro)%d a%d stay t$ere0 3 A.oid /al&i%# or dri.i%# t$ro)#$ flood /ater0 3 If car stalls( a,a%do% it immediately a%d clim, to a $i#$er #ro)%d0 Hurricane: 3 T$e %at)re of a $)rrica%e +ro.ides for more /ar%i%# t$a% ot$er %at)ral a%d /eat$er disasters0 A $)rrica%e /atc$ iss)ed /$e% a $)rrica%e ,ecomes a t$reat to a coastal area0 A $)rrica%e /ar%i%# is iss)ed /$e% $)rrica%e /i%ds of DE m+$ or $i#$er( or a com,i%atio% of da%#ero)sly $i#$ /ater a%d ro)#$ seas( are e7+ected i% t$e area /it$i% FE $o)rs0 Once a hurricane )atch has been issued: 3 Stay calm a%d a/ait i%str)ctio%s from t$e Emergency Coordi%ator or t$e desi#%ated official0 3 'oor a%y ,oats sec)rely( or mo.e to a safe +lace if time allo/s0 3 Co%ti%)e to mo%itor local T2 a%d radio statio%s for i%str)ctio%s0 3 'o.e early o)t of lo/:lyi%# areas or from t$e coast( at t$e re6)est of officials0 3 If yo) are o% $i#$ #ro)%d( a/ay from t$e coast a%d &lan to stay( sec)re t$e ,)ildi%#( mo.i%# all loose items i%doors a%d ,oardi%# )+ /i%do/s a%d o+e%i%#s* 3 Collect dri%&i%# /ater i% a++ro+riate co%tai%ers0 Once a hurricane )arning has been issued: 3 Be ready to e.ac)ate as directed ,y t$e Emergency Coordi%ator a%d/or t$e desi#%ated official0 3 ea.e areas t$at mi#$t ,e affected ,y storm tide or stream floodi%#0 During a hurricane: 3 Remai% i%doors a%d co%sider t$e follo/i%#: : Small i%terior rooms o% t$e lo/est floor a%d /it$o)t /i%do/s( : "all/ays o% t$e lo/est floor a/ay from doors a%d /i%do/s( a%d : Rooms co%str)cted /it$ rei%forced co%crete( ,ric&( or ,loc& /it$ %o /i%do/s0 Blizzard: (f indoors: 3 Stay calm a%d a/ait i%str)ctio%s from t$e Emergency Coordi%ator or t$e desi#%ated official0 3 Stay i%doorsG 3 If t$ere is %o $eat: : Close off )%%eeded rooms or areas0 : St)ff to/els or ra#s i% crac&s )%der doors0 : Co.er /i%do/s at %i#$t0 3 Eat a%d dri%&0 Food +ro.ides t$e ,ody /it$ e%er#y a%d $eat0 Fl)ids +re.e%t de$ydratio%0 3 4ear layers of loose:fitti%#( li#$t:/ei#$t( /arm clot$i%#( if a.aila,le0 (f outdoors: 3 Fi%d a dry s$elter0 Co.er all e7+osed +arts of t$e ,ody0 3 If s$elter is %ot a.aila,le: : Pre+are a lea%:to( /i%d ,rea&( or s%o/ ca.e for +rotectio% from t$e /i%d0 : B)ild a fire for $eat a%d to attract atte%tio%0 Place roc&s aro)%d t$e fire to a,sor, a%d reflect $eat0 : Do %ot eat s%o/0 It /ill lo/er yo)r ,ody tem+erat)re0 'elt it first0 (f stranded in a car or truc+: 3 Stay i% t$e .e$icleG 3 R)% t$e motor a,o)t te% mi%)tes eac$ $o)r0 O+e% t$e /i%do/s a little for fres$ air to a.oid car,o% mo%o7ide +oiso%i%#0 'a&e s)re t$e e7$a)st +i+e is %ot ,loc&ed0 3 'a&e yo)rself .isi,le to resc)ers0 : T)r% o% t$e dome li#$t at %i#$t /$e% r)%%i%# t$e e%#i%e0 : Tie a colored clot$ to yo)r a%te%%a or door0 : Raise t$e $ood after t$e s%o/ sto+s falli%#0 3 E7ercise to &ee+ ,lood circ)lati%# a%d to &ee+ /arm0
CR"!"CAL OPERA!"ONS D)ri%# some emergency sit)atio%s( it /ill ,e %ecessary for some s+ecially assi#%ed +erso%%el to remai% at t$e /or& areas to +erform critical o+eratio%s0 Assi#%me%ts: 4or& Area Name ?o, Title Descri+tio% of Assi#%me%t
3 Perso%%el i%.ol.ed i% critical o+eratio%s may remai% o% t$e site )+o% t$e +ermissio% of t$e site desi#%ated official or Emergency Coordi%ator0 3 I% case emergency sit)atio% /ill %ot +ermit a%y of t$e +erso%%el to remai% at t$e facility( t$e desi#%ated official or ot$er assi#%ed +erso%%el s$all %otify t$e a++ro+riate _______________ offices to i%itiate ,ac&)+s0 T$is i%formatio% ca% ,e o,tai%ed from t$e Emergency E.ac)atio% Proced)res i%cl)ded i% t$e ___________________ 'a%)al0 T$e follo/i%# offices s$o)ld ,e co%tacted: Name/ocatio%:________________________________ Tele+$o%e N)m,er:_____________________________ Name/ocatio%:________________________________ Tele+$o%e N)m,er:_____________________________ Name/ocatio%:________________________________ Tele+$o%e N)m,er:_____________________________
!RA"N"NG T$e follo/i%# +erso%%el $a.e ,ee% trai%ed to e%s)re a safe a%d orderly emergency e.ac)atio% of ot$er em+loyees: Facility: Name Title Res+o%si,ilit y Date