Proyecto de Simulacin en PowerWorld para

Anlisis de Funcionamiento de un Sistema

Elctrico de Potencia

Presentado por el Grupo N 3:

Docente:

Dr. Ing. Miguel Figueroa

IE-512, Anlisis de Sistemas de Potencia
Departamento de Ingeniera Elctrica
Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Honduras (UNAH)

Ciudad Universitaria, Blvd. Suyapa, Tegucigalpa M.D.C, Honduras

Tabla de contenido

Estudio de Flujos de Potencia ........................................................................................................1

Tabla Vi, i, Pi, Qi................................................................................................................. 3
Matriz admitancia de barra.................................................................................................. 3
Ecuaciones de flujo............................................................................................................. 4
Simulaciones PowerWorld................................................................................................... 5
Matriz admitancia........................................................................................................ 5
Newton-Raphson.......................................................................................................... 5
Newton-Raphson Lnea 5-7 fuera de servicio...............................................................6
Gauss-Seidel................................................................................................................. 6
Gauss-Seidel Lnea 5-7 fuera de servicio......................................................................7
Diagrama unifilar.......................................................................................................... 8

Estudio de Corto Circuito.................................................................................................................9

Falla Trifsica Balanceada................................................................................................... 9
Falla Trifsica Balanceada con la lnea 5-7 fuera de servicio..................................................12

Referencias.........................................................................................................................................15

I.

Estudio de Flujos de Potencia:

Determinar lo siguiente:
A. Para cada barra i, determine cules de las variables V i, i, Pi, Qi son datos de
entrada y cuales son variables desconocidas. Identifique los errores P i y Qi y
las variables de estado asociados V i, i con cada barra para un estudio de
flujos de potencia.
Variables de
Entrada
Barra 1
Barra 2
Barra 3
Barra 4
Barra 5
Barra 6
Barra 7
Barra 8
Barra 9

Variables
Desconocidas

Errores

Variables de
estado

Vi, i, Pi, Qi

Vi, i, Pi, Qi

Pi, Qi

asociados Vi, i

V 1 , 1

P1, Q1

V2, P2

2, Q2

P2

V2

V3, P3

3, Q3

P3

V3

V4

4, P4, Q4

P5, Q5

V5, 5

P5, Q5

P6, Q6

V6, 6

P6, Q6

V7

7, P7, Q7

P8, Q8

V8, 8

V9

9, P9, Q9

V1, 1

V4

V7
P8, Q8
V9

B. La matriz admitancia de barra de la red del sistema para la configuracin de

red dada usando el mtodo directo.

C. Formule las ecuaciones del problema de flujos de potencia para el sistema dado:
PARA BARRA 2

PARA BARRA 3

PARA BARRA 4

PARA BARRA 5

D. Utilizando el programa PowerWorld Simulator, calcule lo siguiente y tabule los

resultados:
i. Matriz admitancia de barra del sistema para la red dada.

ii. Para la configuracin dada, ejecute un clculo de flujo de potencia. Para

esto, elija el mtodo Newton-Raphson considerando una mxima cota
de error 1104 . Complete la siguiente tabla.

Bus Records
Nom
Angle
Number kV
PU Volt Volt (kV) (Deg)
Load MW Load Mvar Gen MW Gen Mvar
1
16.5
1.04
17.16
0
71.95
54.68
2
18
1.025
18.45
9.49
163
30.4
3
13.8
1.025 14.145
4.77
85
14.24
4
230 1.0105 232.415
-2.26
0.9727
5
230
6 223.734
-4.06
125
50
6
230
0.989 227.471
-3.71
90
30
1.0113
7
230
6 232.612
3.85
0.9972
8
230
2 229.361
0.78
100
35
1.0180
9
230
2 234.144
2.04

iii. Sacando fuera de servicio la lnea 5 7, repita los dos puntos anteriores
(i, ii).

Bus Records
Nom
Number kV
PU Volt
1
16.5
1.04
2
18
1.025
3
13.8
1.025
0.9817
4
230
2
0.9190
5
230
7
0.9523
6
230
2
7
230 1.0091
0.9867
8
230
5
1.0060
9
230
1

Angle
Volt (kV) (Deg)
Load MW Load Mvar Gen MW Gen Mvar
17.16
0
80.79
107.06
18.45
30.98
163
34.13
14.145
17.73
85
35.26
225.797

-2.61

211.387

-9.08

125

50

219.034
232.092

0.43
25.33

90

30

226.952

18.67

100

35

231.383

14.97

iv. Para la configuracin dada, ejecute un clculo de flujo de potencia. Para

esto, elija el mtodo Gauss-Seidel considerando una mxima cota de
error 0.5 MVA. Complete la siguiente tabla.

Bus Records
Number Nom kV PU Volt Volt (kV) Angle (Deg) Load MW
1
16.5
1.04
17.16
0
2
18
1.025
18.45
9.49
3
13.8
1.025
14.145
4.77
4
230 1.0105 232.415
-2.26

Load Mvar

Gen MW Gen Mvar

71.95
54.68
163
30.4
85
14.24

5
6
7
8
9

230
230
230
230
230

0.97276
0.989
1.01136
0.99722
1.01802

223.734
227.471
232.612
229.361
234.144

-4.06
-3.71
3.85
0.78
2.04

125
90

50
30

100

35

v. Sacando fuera de servicio la lnea 5 7, repita el paso anterior.

(para parte de las conclusiones: Compare resultados de G-S con N-R)

Los resultados que se obtuvieron con las dos simulaciones del sistema completo,
mostraron que las diferencias son mnimas y sin error apreciable a pesar de haber
cambiado las cotas de error. En tal sentido para la condicin previa a la falla de la lnea 5-7
indica que no existe discrepancia perceptible.
No as en la simulacin con la lnea 5-7 fuera de servicio en la que solo el modelo de
Newton-Raphson se pudo ejecutar.

II.

Estudio de Corto Circuito:

Utilizando el programa PowerWorld Simulator, calcule lo siguiente y tabule los resultados:

A. Para una falla trifsica balanceada (simtrica) en cada barra, determine las
tensiones por fase (en p.u.) y ngulo de tensin, en cada barra durante la falla,
y la magnitud de corriente de falla (Subtransient Phase Current). Considere
falla franca y flujo de carga antes de la falla (comandos en PW: Fault
Analysis/Options/Solved Power Flow). Complete la siguiente tabla.

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus1) Data

Numb Phase
Phase
Phase
Phase
Phase
Phase
er
Volt A
Volt B
Volt C
Ang A
Ang B
Ang C
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.51935 0.51935 0.51935
41.89
-78.11
161.89
3
0.46403 0.46403 0.46403
33.09
-86.91
153.09
4
0.12457 0.12457 0.12457
36.28
-83.72
156.28
5
0.22151 0.22151 0.22151
33.96
-86.04
153.96
6
0.2186
0.2186
0.2186
31.06
-88.94
151.06
7
0.43064 0.43064 0.43064
36.6
-83.4
156.6
8
0.41396 0.41396 0.41396
32.29
-87.71
152.29
9
0.40825 0.40825 0.40825
31.63
-88.37
151.63

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.852

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus2) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.4281
0
0.37393
0.35654
0.26657
0.33382
0.12293
0.2004
0.31707

Phase Volt
B

0.4281
0
0.37393
0.35654
0.26657
0.33382
0.12293
0.2004
0.31707

Phase Volt
C

0.4281
0
0.37393
0.35654
0.26657
0.33382
0.12293
0.2004
0.31707

Phase Ang
A

12.67
0
22.57
9.6
5.71
9.27
15.27
14.71
17.97

Phase Ang
B

-107.33
0
-97.43
-110.4
-114.29
-110.73
-104.73
-105.29
-102.03

Phase Ang
C

132.67
0
142.57
129.6
125.71
129.27
135.27
134.71
137.97

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.735

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus3) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.45617
0.45866
0
0.38454
0.36159
0.28848
0.36952
0.26584
0.13164

Phase Volt
B

0.45617
0.45866
0
0.38454
0.36159
0.28848
0.36952
0.26584
0.13164

Phase Volt
C

0.45617
0.45866
0
0.38454
0.36159
0.28848
0.36952
0.26584
0.13164

Phase Ang
A

17.73
38.82
0
16.17
17.37
14.55
31.64
28.59
27.97

Phase Ang
B

-102.27
-81.18
0
-103.83
-102.63
-105.45
-88.36
-91.41
-92.03

Phase Ang
C

137.73
158.82
0
136.17
137.37
134.55
151.64
148.59
147.97

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.656

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus4) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.09323
0.43442
0.37538
0
0.11204
0.10726
0.33838
0.32237
0.31423

Phase Volt
B

0.09323
0.43442
0.37538
0
0.11204
0.10726
0.33838
0.32237
0.31423

Phase Volt
C

0.09323
0.43442
0.37538
0
0.11204
0.10726
0.33838
0.32237
0.31423

Phase Ang
A

23.84
44.78
34.18
0
38.2
31.2
39.12
34.2
32.56

Phase Ang
B

-96.16
-75.22
-85.82
0
-81.8
-88.8
-80.88
-85.8
-87.44

Phase Ang
C

143.84
164.78
154.18
0
158.2
151.2
159.12
154.2
152.56

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

4.016

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus5) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.25969
0.39798
0.41335
0.17609
0
0.23232
0.3009
0.31746
0.35504

Phase Volt
B

0.25969
0.39798
0.41335
0.17609
0
0.23232
0.3009
0.31746
0.35504

Phase Volt
C

0.25969
0.39798
0.41335
0.17609
0
0.23232
0.3009
0.31746
0.35504

Phase Ang
A

22.35
43.58
31.44
21.51
0
23.05
36.7
31.04
29.37

Phase Ang
B

-97.65
-76.42
-88.56
-98.49
0
-96.95
-83.3
-88.96
-90.63

Phase Ang
C

142.35
163.58
151.44
141.51
0
143.05
156.7
151.04
149.37

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.833

10

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus6) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.27715
0.47826
0.3495
0.19464
0.24887
0
0.38838
0.34028
0.28739

Phase Volt
B

0.27715
0.47826
0.3495
0.19464
0.24887
0
0.38838
0.34028
0.28739

Phase Volt
C

0.27715
0.47826
0.3495
0.19464
0.24887
0
0.38838
0.34028
0.28739

Phase Ang
A

21.47
40.62
31.85
20.27
24.32
0
34.36
30.34
29.41

Phase Ang
B

-98.53
-79.38
-88.15
-99.73
-95.68
0
-85.64
-89.66
-90.59

Phase Ang
C

141.47
160.62
151.85
140.27
144.32
0
154.36
150.34
149.41

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.709

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus7) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.34242
0.12163
0.28427
0.26523
0.16843
0.24249
0
0.09019
0.22011

Phase Volt
B

0.34242
0.12163
0.28427
0.26523
0.16843
0.24249
0
0.09019
0.22011

Phase Volt
C

0.34242
0.12163
0.28427
0.26523
0.16843
0.24249
0
0.09019
0.22011

Phase Ang
A

14.76
59.76
27.29
11.4
5.96
11.72
0
20.1
22.4

Phase Ang
B

-105.24
-60.24
-92.71
-108.6
-114.04
-108.28
0
-99.9
-97.6

Phase Ang
C

134.76
179.76
147.29
131.4
125.96
131.72
0
140.1
142.4

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.989

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus8) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.38625
0.26685
0.23855
0.31073
0.24561
0.25506
0.15959
0
0.1708

Phase Volt
B

0.38625
0.26685
0.23855
0.31073
0.24561
0.25506
0.15959
0
0.1708

Phase Volt
C

0.38625
0.26685
0.23855
0.31073
0.24561
0.25506
0.15959
0
0.1708

Phase Ang
A

17.34
47.52
29.9
15.28
15.42
14.19
37.64
0
24.84

Phase Ang
B

-102.66
-72.48
-90.1
-104.72
-104.58
-105.81
-82.36
0
-95.16

Phase Ang
C

137.34
167.52
149.9
135.28
135.42
134.19
157.64
0
144.84

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.86

11

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus9) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.36547
0.36864
0.07911
0.2886
0.26696
0.18366
0.26972
0.15473
0

Phase Volt
B

0.36547
0.36864
0.07911
0.2886
0.26696
0.18366
0.26972
0.15473
0

Phase Volt
C

0.36547
0.36864
0.07911
0.2886
0.26696
0.18366
0.26972
0.15473
0

Phase Ang
A

18
43.86
40.24
16.01
18.64
12.19
36.32
34.01
0

Phase Ang
B

-102
-76.14
-79.76
-103.99
-101.36
-107.81
-83.68
-85.99
0

Phase Ang
C

138
163.86
160.24
136.01
138.64
132.19
156.32
154.01
0

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.9

B. Sacando fuera de servicio la lnea 5 7, repita el paso anterior.

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus1, 5-7 open line) Data

Numb Phase
Phase
Phase
Phase
Phase
Phase
er
Volt A
Volt B
Volt C
Ang A
Ang B
Ang C
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.819
0.819
0.819
56.4
-63.6
176.4
3
0.64429 0.64429 0.64429
45.62
-74.38
165.62
4
0.098
0.098
0.098
47.41
-72.59
167.41
5
0.09174 0.09174 0.09174
40.95
-79.05
160.95
6
0.26258 0.26258 0.26258
43.48
-76.52
163.48
7
0.75277 0.75277 0.75277
52.33
-67.67
172.33
8
0.67143 0.67143 0.67143
47.39
-72.61
167.39
9
0.58843 0.58843 0.58843
45.1
-74.9
165.1

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.807

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus2, 5-7 open line) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.67299
0
0.43527
0.59436
0.55643
0.50203
0.09904
0.21329
0.38213

Phase Volt
B

0.67299
0
0.43527
0.59436
0.55643
0.50203
0.09904
0.21329
0.38213

Phase Volt
C

0.67299
0
0.43527
0.59436
0.55643
0.50203
0.09904
0.21329
0.38213

Phase Ang
A

-0.12
0
19.25
-4.47
-10.93
-3.61
13.98
10.37
12.27

Phase Ang
B

-120.12
0
-100.75
-124.47
-130.93
-123.61
-106.02
-109.63
-107.73

Phase Ang
C

119.88
0
139.25
115.53
109.07
116.39
133.98
130.37
132.27

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.086

12

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus3, 5-7 open line) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.51691
0.47225
0
0.42565
0.39849
0.30258
0.37581
0.2621
0.12203

Phase Volt
B

0.51691
0.47225
0
0.42565
0.39849
0.30258
0.37581
0.2621
0.12203

Phase Volt
C

0.51691
0.47225
0
0.42565
0.39849
0.30258
0.37581
0.2621
0.12203

Phase Ang
A

4.7
67.15
0
0
-6.47
1.19
62.55
55.83
39.07

Phase Ang
B

-115.3
-52.85
0
-120
-126.47
-118.81
-57.45
-64.17
-80.93

Phase Ang
C

124.7
-172.85
0
120
113.53
121.19
-177.45
175.83
159.07

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.67

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus4, 5-7 open line) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.12039
0.77448
0.58666
0
0
0.17958
0.7042
0.6185
0.52736

Phase Volt
B

0.12039
0.77448
0.58666
0
0
0.17958
0.7042
0.6185
0.52736

Phase Volt
C

0.12039
0.77448
0.58666
0
0
0.17958
0.7042
0.6185
0.52736

Phase Ang
A

20.58
57.71
46.28
0
0
44.23
53.59
48.53
45.81

Phase Ang
B

-99.42
-62.29
-73.72
0
0
-75.77
-66.41
-71.47
-74.19

Phase Ang
C

140.58
177.71
166.28
0
0
164.23
173.59
168.53
165.81

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.833

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus5, 5-7 open line) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.37557
0.87518
0.73182
0.27036
0
0.40051
0.81778
0.74657
0.68211

Phase Volt
B

0.37557
0.87518
0.73182
0.27036
0
0.40051
0.81778
0.74657
0.68211

Phase Volt
C

0.37557
0.87518
0.73182
0.27036
0
0.40051
0.81778
0.74657
0.68211

Phase Ang
A

24.68
51.69
40.36
26.61
0
31.22
47.27
41.9
39.18

Phase Ang
B

-95.32
-68.31
-79.64
-93.39
0
-88.78
-72.73
-78.1
-80.82

Phase Ang
C

144.68
171.69
160.36
146.61
0
151.22
167.27
161.9
159.18

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.159

13

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus6, 5-7 open line) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.27645
0.67808
0.46171
0.16758
0.15688
0
0.59902
0.50384
0.395

Phase Volt
B

0.27645
0.67808
0.46171
0.16758
0.15688
0
0.59902
0.50384
0.395

Phase Volt
C

0.27645
0.67808
0.46171
0.16758
0.15688
0
0.59902
0.50384
0.395

Phase Ang
A

11.96
60.81
47.64
5.42
-1.05
0
56.59
51.27
47.33

Phase Ang
B

-108.04
-59.19
-72.36
-114.58
-121.05
0
-63.41
-68.73
-72.67

Phase Ang
C

131.96
-179.19
167.64
125.42
118.95
0
176.59
171.27
167.33

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.76

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus7, 5-7 open line) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.6341
0.12301
0.37384
0.55265
0.51738
0.45299
0
0.12909
0.31517

Phase Volt
B

0.6341
0.12301
0.37384
0.55265
0.51738
0.45299
0
0.12909
0.31517

Phase Volt
C

0.6341
0.12301
0.37384
0.55265
0.51738
0.45299
0
0.12909
0.31517

Phase Ang
A

0.64
80.49
21.83
-3.87
-10.33
-3.18
0
11.68
14.03

Phase Ang
B

-119.36
-39.51
-98.17
-123.87
-130.33
-123.18
0
-108.32
-105.97

Phase Ang
C

120.64
-159.51
141.83
116.13
109.67
116.82
0
131.68
134.03

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.213

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus8, 5-7 open line) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.57403
0.24872
0.27992
0.4884
0.45723
0.3777
0.13397
0
0.21236

Phase Volt
B

0.57403
0.24872
0.27992
0.4884
0.45723
0.3777
0.13397
0
0.21236

Phase Volt
C

0.57403
0.24872
0.27992
0.4884
0.45723
0.3777
0.13397
0
0.21236

Phase Ang
A

1.66
77.29
26.85
-3.19
-9.65
-2.94
74.17
0
17.29

Phase Ang
B

-118.34
-42.71
-93.15
-123.19
-129.65
-122.94
-45.83
0
-102.71

Phase Ang
C

121.66
-162.71
146.85
116.81
110.35
117.06
-165.83
0
137.29

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.467

14

3 Phase Balanced Fault (Bus9, 5-7 open line) Data

Phase Volt
Number A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.44926
0.39479
0.0886
0.35688
0.3341
0.22655
0.28978
0.16617
0

Phase Volt
B

0.44926
0.39479
0.0886
0.35688
0.3341
0.22655
0.28978
0.16617
0

Phase Volt
C

0.44926
0.39479
0.0886
0.35688
0.3341
0.22655
0.28978
0.16617
0

Phase Ang
A

1.87
74.57
48.94
-4.7
-11.17
-8.73
71.91
69.55
0

Phase Ang
B

-118.13
-45.43
-71.06
-124.7
-131.17
-128.73
-48.09
-50.45
0

Phase Ang
C

121.87
-165.43
168.94
115.3
108.83
111.27
-168.09
-170.45
0

Subtransient
Phase Current
A,B,C

3.892

(Para parte de las conclusiones compare resultados (niveles de fallas) con caso anterior A)
En el texto de P.M Anderson [2], se evala el comportamiento del sistema para estabilidad
transitoria clsica, se simula una falla por cortocircuito trifsico en la barra lnea 5-7 (cerca de la baa
7), con la salida de operacin de la lnea de transmisin 5-7. [1]
En los datos obtenidos se observa que para la falla en la barra 7, la corriente subtransitoria para
cada fase es de 3.99 p.u., mientras que en la simulacin en la que la lnea 5-7 se ha suprimido la
corriente subtransitoria para cada fase es de 3.21 p.u.
En el texto de P.M Anderson, reporta como perturbacin un cortocircuito en la barra 7 el cual es
despejado por la puesta fuera de servicio de la lnea de transmisin entre la barra 5-7.

Referencias:
[1] Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt "Flujo de Potencia en el Sistema 9 Barras, P.M. Anderson ", 200714.
[2] P.M. Anderson and A.A. Foliad, Power System Control and Stability, Vol. 1. The Iowa State
University Press. Ames. Iowa, USA, 1977.
[3] PowerWorld Corporation Web Site (On Line) Available at: http://www.powerworld.com

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