Courtney Tarrer, Carrie Cormack, Linea Villarreal QUESTION: IS IT MORE EFFECTIVE TO OFFER STUDENTS OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE STANDARD AND NEGATIVE BEHAVIOR USING A COLOR CHART WITH EXEMPLARY LEVELS THAT THEY CAN ACHIEVE? Hypothesis We predict that students will respond to this positive behavior system with fewer negative behaviors. Background Information Forman Elementary uses a color chart system as a consequence for negative behaviors. Students begin their day with their clip on purple and remain there by following the rules. For negative behaviors, students move their clip down the chart to green, yellow, blue, and red, though some colors vary from teacher to teacher. Each color has a different consequence associated with it and parents are notified in a communication folder which color their child ended on for that day. Some teachers allow students to correct their behavior and move their clip back up, but others do not. Plan to Implement New Behavior Chart The color chart will ascend to include two opportunities for students to show above and beyond behavior, Pink and Gold Star. These two levels will have rewards and recognition to encourage and praise desired behaviors. By showing above and beyond behavior such as advanced character traits beyond current age appropriate development (i.e. sharing, empathy towards others, persistence, or self-directed learning) students will be asked to move their clip up to Pink Level first. The students voted for the specific rewards at each level. At Pink they will receive a positive note in their folder describing their specific behavior. At Gold Star, which indicates continued positive behavior, the students receive a certificate and the option for 15 minutes of free time in the room, or to visit a previous teacher in the building. Before Introducing New Chart 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617 # of Negative Behaviors # of Negative Behaviors Students in the Classroom After Introducing New Chart 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 # Negative Behaviors # Positive Behaviors Students in the Classroom
# of Negative Behaviors 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Original Chart Pink and Gold Chart Students in the Classroom
Total Behaviors Noted Negative Positive Before 24 0 After 19 69 Goals and Results This goal is achieved daily. Ive observed students who typically dont take an interest in trying to achieve growth in their character traits truly take an interest. They are looking for ways to help others and show persistence and grit. B Mainly, those students who were typically being reprimanded for poor behavior are now consistently receiving positive reinforcements and growing self-esteem. --Hilary Morris, 1 st grade teacher Goal #1: Encourage and Motivate Positive Behavior
Goals and Results, Cont. This is my favorite part of the new behavior plan. I love having a consistent form of communication to parents about their students positive behavior. Ive had three parents make comments to me that theyve truly enjoyed reading the positive comments about their child each week. --Hilary Morris, 1 st grade teacher
Goal #2: Create a Consistent form of Parent/Teach er Communicatio n
Goals and Results, Cont. I love the momentum this plan has brought into the classroom. Typically, the second semester sees a decline in good behavior and persistence. However, Ive observed a swell in positive behavior. My class has seemed to dig-in to persistence and pushing through tough situations instead of falling to pieces. I couldnt be happier with this new plan and I will continue to implement it each year. --Hilary Morris, 1 st grade teacher
Goal #3:Reward Positive Behavior
Conclusion Allowing students the opportunity to achieve recognition for exemplary behavior resulted in more positive behaviors and fewer negative behaviors as a whole in the classroom. Each child having their own goal to reach made it more personal for them, which resulted in intrinsic motivation. This behavior system was so effective that Mrs. Morris opted to keep it in place for the remainder of the year and use it in subsequent years.