Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1.
ld
fyte
f c
db
2.
ld
3.
Ktr =
4.
If
9
10
fy
t e s
f c cb + K tr
db
db
where
> No. 20
deformed bars
3
= 0.60
5
9
= 0.90
10
cb + K tr
db
2.5
Atr f yt
10 s n
fy
l n 0.8 +
1500
=
120 mm
36 + 5 ( fm 0.2 )
f
l n 0.8 + y
1500
36 + 9
5.
6.
7.
90 mm
Mu
0.85 f c
2.614 R
, R=
, = 1 1
when t 0.005
2
fy
f c
bd
>
75 + 30(1A)D
100 10B + 2BD (1 A)
60 + 15(3 2A)D
1 sd
1
2
lesser of
1 + f c bod,
+ 2 f c bod, and
12 bo
6
1
f c bod
3
9.
10.
=
Jc
+
+ b1 d x + b2 dx 2
12
12
2
c c
= 0.09 1 2
l1 l 2
Slabs in EFM: m
c c
= 5.3 1 2
l1 l 2
where
0.015
0.24
0.05
c c
COF = 0.57 1 2
l1 l 2
= depth at drop panel
depth of slab
0.9
0.37
12.
an+1 = an
13.
Pn
Pu + 2 M x + 2 M y
0.43 f c + 0.008 f y
F (a n )
F (a n )
f cb h
eh
d2
14.
15.
0.85
ex / b ey / h,
If
for
Pu
0.4 ,
f cAg
for
Pu
> 0.4 ,
f cAg
M ux
M uxo
+ uy
M
uyo
0.5
2.7
t l
ka
= 4.0 a c
4.0
tb l u
for ta / tb = 0.4 to 2.2 and lc / lu up to 1.2
(l / l )
0.5
COFa = 0.5 c u 0.08
(t a / t b )
Columns in EFM:
Ag(trial) =
4.0
0.02
0.08
11.
0.083
Pu + 2 M x + 2 M y
0.50 f c + 0.010 f y
Ast f y
2e
1+
d d
eox = ex +
where
ey
b
h
P f y + 300
= 0.5 + u
0.6
720
f
A
c
g
f y + 300
P
= 1.3 u
0.5
f cAg 720
0.408 0.00021 fy
16.
Ec
17.
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
18.
Tcr
19.
Al
4700
M1
M2
Acp2
; Tn
= 0.33 f c
Pcp
f yv 2
A
cot
= t h
f
s
yl
2
Vu Tu h
+
2
bw d 1.7 Aoh
2 A0 At f yv
s
cot;
21.
c + 0.66 f c
bw d
22.
Al,min =
23.
(Av + 2 At)min
24.
25.
As,min. =
26.
b = 0.85 1
27.
dmin. =
28.
R =
29.
sp = 0.45
30.
smax. =
20.
0.42 f c Acp
( n )2 + 2 n n
f c
4 fy
nf c
nf c + f s
1.4
bwd
fy
f s
600
, wb = b + f
, b = b +
fy
f y + 600
f c
fy
Ag
f
1 c
Ac
fy
d sp2 f y
0.45 Dc f c Ag Ac 1
k =
myp
k=
lx
, slab width for interior longer beam =
ly
8
32.
bwd
&
Mu
f 3
, max = 0.85 1 c
0.205 f c b
fy 8
1 32
31.
f yt
b
A
t ph
where At / s must not be less than 0.175 w
fy
fy
f yt
s
b s
b s
= larger of 0.062 f c w and 0.35 w
f yt
f yt
m yn
ql 2y
lx
1
ly
kql 2y l x
3 + k
=
8
32 l y
R2
1
l x
3
k1 (1 2 ) 2m xn / ql 2y
33.
k2 =
34.
As,min. =
35.
b = 0.85 1
36.
37.
(2 )
f c
4 fy
f c
fy
bwd
1 .4
bwd
fy
f s
600
, wb = b + f
, b = b +
fy
f y + 600
V d
V d
0.29 f c bwd, u
>
1.0
Vc = 0.158 f c + 17.2 w u bwd >
Mu
Mu
2
5
Vn = Acv c f c + t f y
Acv f c
Acw f c
3
6
6
where c
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
ldc
= F1 F2
= 0.07 F f y d b
300 mm
for
fy 420 MPa
where F
43.
ldh
44.
ld
45.
a)
If fm
applied.
For panel with one or more discontinuous edges having edge beam with f <
0.8, hmin is to be increased by at least 10% in that panel. This increase is not
required for slabs without interior beams and is not to be applied to the upper
limit of 120 and 90 mm.
b)
Mn
+ la
Vu
< 0.20, the provisions for slabs without interior beams must be
fy
(MPa)
300
420
46.
48.
49.
50.
Exterior panel
+ no drop panel
+ no edge beam
ln/33
ln /30
Exterior panel
+ either drop
panel or edge
beam
(OR)
Interior panel
+ no drop panel
ln /36
ln /33
Interior panel
+ drop panel
(OR)
Exterior panel
+ drop panel
+ edge beam
ln /40
ln /36
E cb C
x x3.y
47.
1
0
.
63
2 E cs I s
y 3
= 0.65 +
0.25
( t y ) for lateral ties
0.005 y
51.
1
Pni
1
1
1
+
Pnx Pny Po
52.
EI
53.
54.
E c I g / 5 + E s I se
or
1+ d
EI
0.4 Ec I g
1+ d
Vu l c
1
=
1 Q
1.0
or
1.0
P
1
0.75 P
u
55.
ns
1
=
1.0
Pu
1
0.75 Pc
56.
Pn
= 0.85 f cA1 A2 / A1
57.
58.
59.
hmin
60.
61.
ekx
= 45
P+Mx + My
s Ac f c
1
6e y
B ex
6
L
250 mm
+ 60 mm
and eky =
2
+1
1
6e x 6
+
L ey B
Pu Pn
, where = 0.65
fy
Pu 0.85 f cAg
fy
62.
A
1.0
10.0
5.0
0.8
3.0
2.0
10.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
0.6
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
100.0
50.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
10.0
8.0
3.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
100.0
50.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
5.0
2.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
63.
Standard US Customary Reinforcing Bars.
Nominal
Diameter (mm)
SI Designation
Number
6
10
13
16
19
22
25
29
32
36
43
57
US
Designation
Number
*2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
18
Nominal
Area
(mm2)
Nominal
Mass
(kgs/m)
32
71
129
199
284
387
510
645
819
1006
1452
2581
0.248
0.560
0.994
1.552
2.235
3.042
3.973
5.060
6.404
7.907
11.38
20.24
Bar Number
6
10
13
16
19
320
267
246
229
213
200
188
178
168
160
142
128
116
107
91
80
71
710
592
546
507
473
444
418
394
374
355
316
284
258
237
203
178
158
1300
1083
1000
929
867
813
765
722
684
650
578
520
473
433
371
325
289
2000
1667
1538
1429
1333
1250
1176
1111
1053
1000
889
800
727
667
571
500
444
2850
2375
2192
2036
1900
1781
1676
1583
1500
1425
1267
1140
1036
950
814
713
633
65.
Ie
66.
Mcr
67.
68.
69.
M cr
Ma
fr I g
yt
Ig +
M
1 cr
M a
fr
Icr Ig
5
=
f c ,
8
1 + 50
V d
V d
Vc = 0.158 f c + 17.2 w u bwd >
0.29 f c bwd, u
>
1.0
Mu
Mu
C A
A f (kg / m 3 ) = f [1000 W + + c + 10 A
c
1. Positive Moment:
End spans:
If discontinuous end is unrestrained
If discontinuous end is integral with the support
Interior spans:
1
wuln2
11
1
wuln2
14
1
wuln2
16
1
wuln2
9
1
wuln2
10
1
wuln2
11
(ln in no. 3 is the average of clear spans of the two adjacent panels.)
4. Negative moment at face of all supports for (1) slabs with spans not
exceeding 3m and (2) beams and girders where ratio of sum of column
stiffness to beam stiffness exceeds 8 at each end of the span.
1
wuln2
12
1
wuln2
24
1
wuln2
16
wl
1.15 u n
2
wu l n
2
70.
Cantilever
l /12
l /10
l /10
l /8
l /7
Exposure Condition
Mild
Moderate
Severe
Very
severe
Extreme
Maximum
Free Water/
Cementitious
Material
Ratio
Minimum Content of
Cementitious Material
(kg/m3) for Following Max.
Size 0f Aggregate (mm)
40
20
14
10
Average
Cylinder
Strength
(MPa)
0.80
150
180
200
220
15
0.65
245
275
295
315
24
0.60
270
300
320
340
27
0.55
295
325
345
365
30 with
entrained
air
0.50
320
350
370
390
36
Negligible
Moderate
(sea water)
Severe
Very severe
Water-Soluble
Sulphate (SO4)
in Soil
(percent by
mass)
0.00 0.10
0.10 0.20
Sulpahte (SO4)
in Water
0.20 2.00
1500 10000
over 2.00
over 10,000
(ppm)
0 150
150 1500
Type of Cement
No limitation
Modified (Type II)
Portland-pozzolan,
Portland blast furnace
Sulphate-resisting Portland
(Type V)
Sulphate-resisting Portland
plus fly ash or other
pozzolan
Maximum Free
Water / Cement
Ratio For Normal
Weight Aggregate
Concrete
No limitation
0.50
0.45
0.45
73. Table:
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
6.0
7.5
5.5
7.0
5.0
6.0
4.5
6.0
4.5
5.5
Maximum Size
of Aggregate
(mm)
10
12.5
20
25
40
50
70
150
2.2
0.52
0.61
0.68
0.73
0.77
0.80
0.84
0.88
2.4
0.50
0.59
0.66
0.71
0.75
0.78
0.82
0.87
2.6
0.48
0.57
0.64
0.69
0.73
0.76
0.80
0.85
2.8
0.46
0.55
0.62
0.67
0.71
0.74
0.78
0.83
3.0
0.44
0.53
0.60
0.65
0.69
0.72
0.76
0.81
76.
77.
Pu
Exterior edge
unrestrained, with
no beams
(1)
(2)
(3)
Int. M
+
M
0.75
0.70
0.70
0.63
0.57
0.52
Ext. M
0.16
0.26
Po
P
e
1 + o 1
Pb
eb
Ratio
Case
1
Case
2
Case
3
Case
4
Case
5
Case
6
Case
7
Case
8
Case
9
0.045
0.045
0.050
0.041
0.056
0.036
0.063
0.033
0.070
0.029
0.076
0.024
0.085
0.020
0.093
0.016
0.101
0.013
0.110
0.010
0.119
0.008
0.023
0.023
0.025
0.020
0.028
0.018
0.030
0.015
0.033
0.014
0.035
0.011
0.038
0.009
0.040
0.008
0.043
0.005
0.044
0.004
0.046
0.003
0.023
0.034
0.026
0.031
0.031
0.030
0.036
0.028
0.043
0.025
0.050
0.023
0.058
0.020
0.068
0.018
0.078
0.014
0.089
0.011
0.100
0.009
0.034
0.034
0.038
0.030
0.041
0.028
0.045
0.024
0.049
0.020
0.054
0.016
0.058
0.014
0.063
0.011
0.066
0.009
0.070
0.006
0.074
0.005
0.034
0.023
0.035
0.019
0.036
0.016
0.039
0.014
0.040
0.011
0.041
0.009
0.044
0.006
0.045
0.005
0.046
0.004
0.048
0.003
0.049
0.001
0.041
0.034
0.045
0.030
0.049
0.026
0.053
0.021
0.056
0.019
0.060
0.015
0.064
0.011
0.068
0.009
0.070
0.008
0.073
0.005
0.076
0.004
0.034
0.038
0.039
0.039
0.044
0.035
0.050
0.031
0.056
0.028
0.064
0.025
0.073
0.021
0.081
0.018
0.091
0.015
0.101
0.011
0.111
0.009
0.025
0.029
0.028
0.026
0.031
0.024
0.036
0.021
0.040
0.019
0.045
0.016
0.050
0.014
0.055
0.011
0.060
0.009
0.065
0.006
0.070
0.005
0.029
0.025
0.030
0.021
0.033
0.019
0.035
0.016
0.036
0.013
0.039
0.009
0.041
0.008
0.043
0.006
0.045
0.005
0.046
0.004
0.048
0.003
m
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.5
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
79.
Table. ACI 1963 Coefficients For Live Load Positive Moments In Slabs
Increased by 25%.
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5
Case 6
Case 7
Case 8
Case 9
0.045
0.045
0.050
0.041
0.056
0.036
0.063
0.033
0.070
0.029
0.076
0.024
0.034
0.034
0.038
0.031
0.043
0.028
0.046
0.024
0.051
0.021
0.056
0.018
0.034
0.040
0.039
0.036
0.044
0.034
0.050
0.030
0.056
0.028
0.064
0.024
0.040
0.040
0.044
0.036
0.049
0.033
0.054
0.029
0.060
0.025
0.065
0.020
0.040
0.034
0.043
0.030
0.046
0.026
0.051
0.024
0.055
0.020
0.059
0.016
0.044
0.040
0.048
0.036
0.053
0.031
0.058
0.028
0.064
0.024
0.069
0.020
0.040
0.044
0.045
0.040
0.050
0.036
0.056
0.033
0.064
0.029
0.070
0.025
0.035
0.038
0.039
0.034
0.044
0.030
0.050
0.028
0.055
0.024
0.061
0.020
0.038
0.035
0.040
0.031
0.045
0.028
0.049
0.025
0.053
0.021
0.058
0.016
80.
Table. ACI 1963 Coefficients For Live Load Positive Moments In Slabs
Increased by 25%.
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.5
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5
Case 6
Case 7
Case 8
Case 9
0.085
0.020
0.093
0.016
0.101
0.013
0.110
0.010
0.119
0.008
0.061
0.015
0.066
0.013
0.073
0.009
0.078
0.008
0.083
0.005
0.071
0.020
0.080
0.018
0.089
0.014
0.100
0.011
0.110
0.009
0.071
0.018
0.078
0.014
0.084
0.011
0.090
0.009
0.096
0.006
0.064
0.014
0.069
0.011
0.074
0.009
0.079
0.006
0.084
0.005
0.075
0.016
0.080
0.013
0.085
0.010
0.091
0.008
0.098
0.006
0.079
0.021
0.088
0.018
0.096
0.014
0.106
0.011
0.115
0.009
0.068
0.018
0.074
0.014
0.081
0.011
0.088
0.009
0.095
0.063
0.063
0.014
0.068
0.011
0.074
0.009
0.079
0.008
0.084
0.005
81.
Table. ACI 1963 Coefficients For Negative Moments In Slabs
Decreased by 10%.
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.5
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Cx
Cy
Case
1
Case
2
Case
3
Case
4
Case
5
Case
6
Case
7
Case
8
Case
9
0.041
0.041
0.045
0.037
0.050
0.033
0.054
0.028
0.059
0.024
0.062
0.020
0.067
0.015
0.069
0.013
0.073
0.009
0.076
0.006
0.077
0.005
0.068
0.065
0.063
0.059
0.055
0.050
0.045
0.039
0.032
0.025
0.020
0.045
0.045
0.050
0.041
0.054
0.036
0.059
0.031
0.064
0.026
0.068
0.022
0.073
0.017
0.077
0.014
0.080
0.010
0.083
0.007
0.085
0.005
0.068
0.071
0.072
0.074
0.075
0.077
0.077
0.078
0.079
0.080
0.081
0.064
0.068
0.071
0.075
0.077
0.079
0.082
0.084
0.086
0.086
0.087
0.064
0.060
0.056
0.051
0.046
0.040
0.034
0.028
0.022
0.017
0.013
0.030
0.055
0.034
0.050
0.039
0.047
0.044
0.041
0.050
0.037
0.055
0.032
0.061
0.026
0.067
0.022
0.072
0.016
0.077
0.013
0.080
0.009
0.055
0.030
0.059
0.026
0.061
0.023
0.065
0.019
0.068
0.015
0.070
0.013
0.073
0.010
0.075
0.007
0.077
0.005
0.077
0.005
0.079
0.003
82.
18
16
14
= 0.010
= 0.015
12
= 0.020
P u /A g , M Pa
= 0.025
10
= 0.030
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
M u /A g h , MPa
3.5
4.5
83.
18
16
14
= 0.010
= 0.015
12
P u /A g , M Pa
= 0.020
= 0.025
10
= 0.030
0
0
0.5
1.5
M u /A g h , MPa
2.5
3.5
84.
18
16
14
= 0.010
= 0.015
12
= 0.020
P u /A g , M P a
= 0.025
10
= 0.030
0
0
0.5
1.5
M u /A g h , MPa
2.5