1

[ ja
1
] n the eighth consonant of the Bengali alphabet.

2
[ ja
2
] n a measure of length equal to inch. or 6.35 millimeters.

3
[ ja
3
] sfx born of, produced by or in (, , d).
i [ ji ] n oat.
u [ ju ] n lac. n. a house built with lac.
o [ jna ] n a soldier, an armyman.
[ ja ] n rust. v. to rust. - a. rusty. v. to rust.
[ jakhama ] n wound, injury. a. wounded, injured, hurt. v. to wound, to injure, to
hurt. a. wounded, injured, hurt; relating to wounds, or wounding.

1
[ jaga
1
] in comp the world (, ).

2
[ jaga
2
] n a jug.
[ jagajaga ] int expressing: sparkling or dazzling state. n. a sparkling or dazzling
tinfoil. a. sparkling, dazzling, shining.
j [ jagajjanan ] n the mother of the world: an appellation of Goddess Durga ( ).
j [ jagajja ] a world-conquering. n. a conqueror of the whole world, a world
conqueror.
m [ jagajhampa ] n a war-drum; a kettle-drum.
[ jagat ] n the world, the earth, the universe; society (); sphere (l); field
(, ). n. God, the Lord of the universe. n. the First Cause, God. D a.
world wide; all-pervading; universal. , , same as s adv. throughout the
world. s n. the Creator, God. n. the whole world.
[ jagat ] n. fem the mother earth, the earth, the world; (pl.) the people of the world. n.
the face or surface of the earth.
gr [ jagadguru ] n the teacher of the world; God.
[ jagadgaur ] n an appellation of Goddess Manasa ().
m [ jagadamb ] n the mother of the world: an appellation of Goddess Durga (d).
, [ jagada, jagadbara ] n the Supreme Lord, God.
[ jagadbar ] n. fem of
d [ jagaddala ] a that which presses down the universe; too heavy to be moved, immovably
heavy. n. an immovably heavy stone.
+t [ jagaddhtr ] n. fem the mother or protector of the world.
n [ jagadbandhu ] n the friend or benefactor of all; God.
[ jagadbs ] a inhabiting the world. n. an inhabitant of the world. fem.
[ jagadbikhyta ] a of worldwide fame or reputation, celebrated, renowned, famous.
[ jagadbyp ] a spread over the world, world wide.
n [ jaganntha ] n the Supreme Lord of the world, God; an appellation of Krishna (); the
presiding deity of the temple at Puri, Jagannath. kt n. the domain of Jagannath, Puri.
n [ jagannibsa ] n the container of the universe: an appellation of Vishnu () or
Krishna (); God.
[ jaganma ] n. fem the Female Spirit or Mother Spirit pervading all through the
universe. masc. God.
[ jaganmanala ] n the (whole) world; the whole universe.
[ jaganmt ] n. fem the Mother of the world, the Supreme Being viewed as the Mother,
the great Mother.
, [ jaganmhana, jagamhana ] a. & n one who or that which captivates the
world or the universe.
D, D [ jagkhica i, jagkhicu i ] n hotchpotch; a confused medley, farrago,
mess.
[ jagti ] n a tax-collector; an obstacle.
g [ jagdha ] a eaten, consumed.
[ jaghana ] n the lower region of a woman's abdomen; the loins (usu. of a woman).
[ jaghanya ] a abominable, hateful, detestable; repugnant; filthy; hated; vile; base, mean;
contemptible. n. abomination, hatefulness, detestation; repugnance; filthiness; vileness,
baseness, meanness; contemptibility. t n. hateful or loathsome or odious pursuit.

2
[ jaga
2
] n a war, a battle. n. a battle ship, a man-of-war.
[ jagama ] a mobile; movable; having power of locomotion; living, animate.
[ jagala ] n a bush, a thicket, a jungle; a forest; wild plants and herbs, weed. , a.
wild; bushy. , a. wild; bushy; living in a jungle; uncivilized; rude; uncultured;
unpolished; unrefined. , n. a woodman, a bushman; an ill-mannered or
uncultured person.
[ jagla ] n an embankment, a dam.
[ jagi ] a military ( ); fighting ( ); armoured ( D); belligerent (
) warlike ( ). n. a fighter-plane, a fighter aeroplane, a fighter.
[ jagh ] n (of men) the shank; (of beasts) the ham or hough. t n. greaves. n. the tibia.
[ jaja ] n a judge; a justice. n. judgeship.
[ jajla ] n refuse, sweepings, rubbish, garbage; (fig.) a trouble, a fix; (fig.) an unwanted
or burdensome person or thing.
[ jajira ] n chains.
[ jaa ] n matted hair; a tangle, a complication; entanglement; confusion; an aerial or hanging
root of a tree; (psy.) complex. , v. to get matted, to mat; to become complicated, to
tangle; to form into a tangle or complex. , v. to cause to get matted, to mat; to
complicate, to tangle; to give rise to a tangle; to involve or to get involved.
[ jaal ] n an irregular assemblage of persons debating about or discussing something; an
assemblage; a crowd, a multitude; (loos.) hullabaloo. v. to form an assembly, to make a
clique.
[ ja ] n matted hair; mane; an aerial or hanging root ( ). , n. a mass of matted
hair. , a. of Shiva (). l n. pl. matted hair and the bark of a tree (as worn by an
ascetic). n. the load of matted hair. n. the Indian spikenard. a. having matted hair;
having aerial or hanging roots.
[ jai ] a having matted hair ().
[ jaila ] a (rare) having matted hair or mane or aerial roots; tangled; confused; entangled;
inscrutable; complicated; difficult; complex; (arith.) compound ( v). a. fem. of ;
and also mischievously shrewd; quarrelsome; tyrannizing over or oppressing the daughters-in-
law. a complex sentence.
[ jailat ] n complexity, intricacy; (fig.) confused state, tangle, tangled skein.
[ ja ] a having matted hair or mane or aerial roots.
[ jahara ] n the belly; the stomach; the womb; the interior. j n. hunger-pain, the pang of
hunger; hunger. n. stay in the mother's womb (between conception and birth), remaining in
the mother's womb. s n. birth-pangs; labour-pain; the suffering of the baby during its stay in
its mother's womb (' s'). a. lying or staying in the belly or stomach or womb.
v, [ jahargni, jaharnala ] n terrible hunger; digestive power, digestion; gastric
juice. j o to be stricken with terrible hunger, to be terribly hungry. t o to
have one's hunger satisfied or stilled.
D
2
[ ja
2
] n root; the root cause ( D ). D v. to uproot, to eradicate; to expel or
remove the root cause (of).
D
3
[ ja
3
] a inanimate; insensate; perceptible by the senses; worldly, earthly; material (D);
inactive, inert; stupid, imbecile; ignorant. n. an imbecile; something inanimate or insensate
(D a). k a. sluggish. n. the inanimate world; the physical world; the material
world. , [ n. inanimateness, insensateness; state of being perceptible by the senses;
worldliness, earthliness; materiality; inactivity, intertia; uneasiness ( D); stupidity,
imbecility; ignorance; sluggishness. n. any inanimate substance; inanimate matter; (fig.) an
extremely inactive or immobile person, a person bereft of all sensation. N n. a mass of anything
insensate, a conglomerated mass of things. t n. a puppet; (fig.) a person rendered inactive or a
person with out any freedom of action. n. materialism. a. materialistic. n. a
materialist. F n. physical or natural science. + a. imbecile, fatuous, oafish. n. (myth.)
King Bharata who lost his salvation because of his over-attachment to a sawn and when reborn
he remembered the incidents of his former life and so refrained from speaking and all voluntary
activities; (fig.) an imbecile or inactive person, a clodhopper. a. imbecile or inactive. D a.
cowering or cowered. DD o v. to flinch or shrink as through fear or shyness.
DD [ ja ja i ] n mutual hugging; intertwining. a. hugged mutually; intertwined.
DD v. to hug mutually; to in tertwine.
D [ ja n ] a too close, interwoven (D ).
D [ ja n ] v to embrace; to hug; to grasp or grapple (as in a scuffle); to wrap (
D); to surround; to roll up (i s D); to intertwine; to form into a tangle; to
entangle; to mess up or be messed up; to become confused ( D); to involve or to be
involved, to implicate or be implicated. a. embraced; hugged; grasped; grappled; wrapped;
surrounded; rolled up; intertwined; formed into a tangle; messed up; confused; involved or
implicated in.
D [ ja ita ] a connected, related; attached; involved or implicated in; engaged in; inlaid,
studded with; affected with; confused (D N). D v. to involve or entangle. D o v.
to be involved or implicated.
D [ ja ibui ] n empiric medicine or cure, medicinal herbs, drugs.
D [ ja im ] n inactivity, inertia; lethargy, langour, lassitude, fatigue; uneasiness;
confusion; a confusing influence (*pD).
D [ ja bhta ] a rendered inanimate or insensate; stupefied; rendered inactive or
motionless; involved in, implicated in; beset with; affected with. D v. to render inanimate
or insensate or inactive or motionless; to stupefy; to involve in; to beset with; to affect.
D [ ja ula ] n a naevus, a sharply defined mark on skin, a birth-mark like an urticarial spot.
D [ ja ] a collected, assembled; amassed. D v. to bring together, to assemble, to
collect; to amass. D o v. to meet together, to assemble, to gather.
D [ ja psaka ] a worshipping inanimate or natural objects; naturistic; animistic. n.
a worshipper of inanimate or natural objects; a naturist; an animist. D n. worship of
inanimate objects; nature-worship, naturism, animism.
D [ ja ] n a piece of bejewelled ornament. a. bejewelled (D ).
[ jatu ] n lac; lac-dye (as used by Hindu women to paint their feet). n. a house built with
lac; (fig.) an extremely dangerous abode. n. lac dye.
= [ jatru ] n the collar-bone, the clavicle.
[ jana ] n a person, a man (); a labourer ( ); the common people, the masses,
demos (). in comp. a person, a head (, d). n. welfare of the people,
masses etc. v. to work as a labourer. v. to supervise labourers at work, to
requisition the service of a labourer. same as n. census. n. the presiding god
of the common people or the proletariat. public demand. n. a clan; a tribe. n.
an assembly or crowd of persons; a mob; the rabble; (pol.) the proletariat. a an unlawful
assembly. , n. a leader of the people; a demagogue. n. any human habitation with
distinct bound ary lines such as a village or a town, a settlement, a township. n. a prostitute,
a whore. civil service. p n. hearsay, a rumour. p n. a single person or
creature. p a. popular. p n. popularity. same as n. human habitation,
habitation. h a. populous, numerously inhabited, thickly populated, congested, crowded.
a. sparsely inhabited or populated; almost desolate. n. a labourer (chiefly a temporarily hired
one). n. popular opinion or verdict, public opinion. n. (even) a single human
being. a. desolate, totally desolate; lonely, deserted. a. aimed at the benefit of the
people. + n. people's war. n. hearsay; a rumour. n. (myth.) the fifth of the seven heavens
which is the abode of pious people after their death. a. desolate. r n. hearsay, a
rumour. n. population. n. a people's society; a society for public welfare, a social service
or welfare in stitution. n. civil supply. n. mass meeting, public meeting. k adv.
publicly, before everybody's eyes, openly. n. same as and n. the human
society. n. a gathering (of people, crowds etc.), an assembly, an assemblage of people.
n. (lit.) a sea of people; a great multitude of people, a vast concourse of people. n. the
common people; the masses; the public; (pol.) the proletariat. *h n. public health. s n. a
stream of people. a. beneficial to the public, doing good to the people; philanthropic. a.
desolate. one after another; one by one; individually; severally.
[ janaka ] n father, a progenitor; a producer. a. producing or causing (s).
[ janana ] n the act of begetting, progenition, procreation; birth; origination; production;
reproduction. n. a reproductive cell, a gamete, a germ-cell. n. gametangium. s n. the
reproductive organ. U n. generative or procreative power. U a. sterile, barren; impotent;
unproductive.
[ jananauca ] n impurities or unholy state, as enjoined by Hindu scriptures,
consequent on the birth of a baby in a family.
[ janan ] n mother, a progenitrix. a. fem. producing or causing.
[ janana ] a to be begotten; producible.
+ [ jananndria ] n a reproductive (male) organ, the penis.
[ janait ] n a begetter, a progenitor, a father; a producer; an originator. fem. t a
progenitrix, a mother.
[ jan ] n (chiefly coll. & poet.) a person, a head (). adv. individually.
[ jankra ] a thickly or densely populated; overcrowded, teeming with people.
[ janntika ] a (in a drama) aside. adv. aside.
p [ janaprabda ] n a scandal; ill-repute.
[ janba ] n (Mus.) sir, Mr.
[ janra ] n an inferior variety of cereal, mealie.
[ janrdana ] n the vanquisher of Jana () the demon; an appellation of Vishnu ( ).

1
[ jani
1
] n origination; birth; a mother; a woman; a wife; a daughter-in-law.

2
[ jani
2
] con. & adv (poet. & obs.) if, nowise; let not; perhaps.
[ janita ] a born of, begotten by; originating from, resulting from, caused or produced by.

1
[ janit
1
] fem of

2
[ janit
2
] n father, a progenitor, a begetter; a producer; a cause.
t [ janitra ] n a producing machine, a plant (t = a gas plant).
t [ janitr ] fem of
2

1
[ janu
1
] adv (poet. & obs.) as if or in that case.
[ janaika ] a a certain, some, one. fem.
z [ jantu ] n an animal, a creature; a beast.
[ janma ] n birth, nativity; generation; origination; production; life ( ); life-time.
o v. to give birth (to), to beget; to procreate, to originate; to generate; to produce. o v.
to take one's birth, to be born; to originate; to come into existence; to be produced; to evolve. -
ez, -e n. & a. fem. one who is outlived by her husband. {N n. (astrol.) a horoscope;
nativity. a. pertaining to birth or birthtime, natal, innate, bred in the bone; congenital. n.
taking one's birth; nativity; origination. same as o a. caused by or
pertaining to one's birth; natal. - n. the present life and the lives following (and also
preceding). n. one's lunar birth day; (loos. & pop.) birthday. , -u n. birth-
anniversary. , n. a father, a begetter, a progenitor; an originator; a producer. fem. , t a.
mother, a progenitrix; an originator; a producer. n. procreation; origination; production.
v. to procreate, to beget; to give birth to; to generate, to produce. n. birthday. d a.
ever miserable, ever distressed, suffering forever, born to suffer. kt n. the star or planet under
which a person is born, the natal star. s n. birth-control. t, t n. a horoscope. same
as t n. an account of one's birth. n. native land, fatherland, motherland: birth-
place. n. the month in which one is born, the month of one's birth. n. (astrol.) the zodiacal
sign of nativity. adv. for the last time in one's life, once for all. k a. relating to birth or
nativity, natal. n. place of one's birth. at every birth; forever. same as

[ janm ] v to take one's birth, to be born; to come into existence, to originate; to spring up;
to be produced, to grow; to occur; to evolve; to accrue.
[ janmdhikra ] n birthright.
[ janmn ] v to take one's birth, to be born; to come or bring into existence, to originate;
to grow or cause to grow, to be produced or to produce; to occur or cause to occur; to evolve or
cause to evolve.
[ janmntara ] n another life or existence; physical regeneration after death, re birth. n.
the doctrine of rebirth. adv. in another birth or life or existence.
n [ janmndha ] a born blind.
n [ janmbacchinna ] a lifelong.
[ janmbadhi ] adv since one's birth; throughout one's life.
[ janmam ] n the eight lunar day of the dark fortnight of the month of Bhadra ()
when (in Hindu myth.) Krishna () was born.
[ janmita ] a born (of); produced (by): originating (in, from); evolved (out of).
, [ janmtsaba, janmajaant ] n birthday celebration.
[ japa ] n praying silently; silent and repeated recitation of prayers or names esp. as enjoined
by scriptures or by a guru; act of telling one's beads; a rosary. same as s
esoteric words to be recited silently in prayers. n. (practice of) silent prayers and religious
austerities. n. praying silently; silent and repeated recitation of prayers or names esp. as
enjoined by scriptures or by a guru; act of telling one's beads. a. that which is to be or should
be recited silently and repeatedly esp. in prayers. n. a rosary; (fig.) an object of constant or
frequent thought.
[ jap ] v to say one's prayers silently; to recite silently and repeatedly prayers or names esp.
as enjoined by scriptures or by a guru; to tell one's beads; (fig.) to think of constantly or
frequently. v. to cause to recite silently and repeatedly prayers or names esp. as enjoined
by scriptures; to make one memorize; (coll. & pop.) to cajole, to win over by cajolery, to
persuade by flattery, deceit etc., to coax (into doing something).
[ japita ] a recited silently and repeatedly; uttered in silent prayers; (fig.) thought of
constantly or frequently.
[ japya ] a that which is to be or should be recited silently and repeatedly esp. in prayers.
[ jabajaba ] int expressing: the state of being drenched or moist thoroughly. v. to
be drenched or soaked or moist all over or thoroughly. a. thoroughly drenched or moist
with watery or oily substance.
[ jabara ] a grand, pompous ( u, ); excellent ( ); hard, grievous,
powerful ( ); strong ( ); pertinacious, dogged ( , k); ur gent,
of considerable importance, tremendous ( ); attractive, interesting, first-rate ( );
heavy ( ?). . n. forcible occupation. v. to occupy by force. ? a.
indomitable; forceful, imperious, autocratic; very powerful; formidable; violent; forcible; very
pertinacious; oppressive; high-handed; tyrannous. ? n. application of force, violence;
pertinacity; oppression. adv. forcibly. ? v. to force; to oppress, to behave in a high-
handed manner.
, D [ jabaraja, jaba ja ] a clumsy; unwieldy; odd-looking, ill-shaped, uncouth,
( ).
[ jab ] n a red species of the Chinarose, hi biscus rosa sinensis.
i [ jabi ] n sacrificial slaughter of an animal or the method of slaying an animal in
slaughter; slaughter. i v. to slay an animal in sacrifice or in the sacrificial manner; to
sacrifice; to kill or murder.
[ jabna ] n language (+ ): speech or word ( ); a promise ( i); the
tongue ( ? ). +. n. attestation, deposition. + o v. to depose. n. a statement.
a. relating to an answer or rejoinder. adv. verbally from. a through another
person's lips.
[ jabba ] n an answer, a reply, a response; an explanation; (in law) a rejoinder (o-
), a retort ( ); dismissal ( ). v. to reply, to respond; to
retort, to answer back. o v. to call for an explanation; to ask for a reply. o v. to
answer, to reply, to respond; to explain, to submit an explanation; to rejoin, to submit a rejoinder;
to retort; to dismiss. n. an explanation; liability to explain. v. to give an
explanation; to account for. a. said in reply; said or done in reply ( ).
[ jabuthabu ] a lacking in agility or easy move ments; ungainly; decrepit; inert due to old
age or disease.
b [ jabda ] a discomfited, put to shame; harassed ( b); put out of countenance (
b); defeated, subdued (= b); forfeited, confiscated, foreclosed ( b,
b). b . v. to harass; to put out of countenance; to defeat, to subdue; to forfeit, to confiscate,
to foreclose. b completely befooled or outwitted.
[ jamaka ] n pomp, grandeur (chiefly used in ). . a. pompous, splendid;
showy, spectacular; gaudy, gorgeous.
[ jamajama ] int expressing: splendour, pomp, richness, crowded or overcrowded state.
[ jamajam ] n grandeur, pomp; eclat.
[ jamajama ] a full of grandeur, attractiveness and crowd; in full swing; in full glory;
(of celebration, soire etc.) at its height.
[ jam ] n (rare) capital or principal money; savings; (book-keeping) deposit; credit or
income (); revenue or the rate of revenue ( ); rented land (
). v. to be saved or accumulated ( ); to accrue (s ); to collect ( ); to
gather, to assemble ( ); to settle ( ); to congeal or coagulate, to freeze (d , U
); to become attractive or captivation ( ); to be filled with crowd and enthusiasm
( ). a. accumulated, saved up; accrued; collected; settled or deposited; congealed,
coagulated, frozen; that which has become attractive; filled with crowd and enthusiasm.
v. to accumulate; to amass; to cause to assemble, to collect; to deposit; (book-keeping) to credit.
o v. to deposit. o v. to take as a deposit. (in a book of accounts) the credit
side. -o n. an account or a statement of accounts of realized and unrealized revenue.
n. (book-keeping) credit and debit, income and expenditure, receipts and payment or
disbursements. n. an accounts clerk in the receipts branch. + n. a descriptive rent-roll (usu.
drawn up annually).
[ jama ] a congealed, frozen, coagulated ( d, U); thick ( ,
an); inseparable, intimate ( n[); deep ( +); thoroughly interesting or delightful
( ); full of crowd and enthusiasm ( ). v. to coagulate, to congeal; to
thicken. a. coagulated; frozen; hardened.
[ jamdra ] n an Indian Army officer holding the lowest commissioned rank; a head
constable; a head sweeper; a police constable or a sweeper; a foreman or a gangsman. fem.

[ jamnata ] n a security, a surety. b v. to forfeit a security.
[ jamn ] v to lay or put by, to save up; to hoard; to amass, to accumulate; to cause to
assemble, to gather; to freeze, to congeal, to coagulate; to crowd and fill with enthusiasm (
); to make interesting, to arrest attention ( ). a. saved up; amassed, accumulated;
frozen, congealed, coagulated.
[ jamta ] n an assemblage, a gathering. o v. to assemble, to gather. a
an unlawful assembly.
, [ jami, jamina ] n ground; land; field; landed property; (of cloth) texture. n.
landed property, real estate. same as , (coll.) n. agricultural
or arable land. n. a landowner, a zemindar, a landlord. n. the jurisdiction or
property of a zemindar, zemindary, a real estate; the office of a zemindar. a. pertaining to a
zemindary or zemindar. D texture of textile material or fabric or cloth.
m, m [ jampati, jampat ] n a married couple; a husband and a wife.
m [ jambira ] n the lime; the citron.
m [ jambu ] n the rose-apple, the jambu; (myth.) one of the seven islands or divisions of the
world; Asia; India.
m, m [ jambuka, jambka ] n the jackal. fem. m, m
[ jaa ] n act of defeating or conquering; victory, triumph, win, conquest; ovation, applause
(). int. victory ( ). v. to win; to defeat; to conquer; to succeed. o v.
to be won or conquered; to be crowned with victory or success ( ). n. a song of
praise; singing in praise. n. (popular) praise of a victorious person; huzza; (loos.) great or
repeated victory. v. to receive with an ovation, to huzza; o v. to be
received with an ovation, to be acclaimed. n n. an Indian musical mode. n. a war-drum.
v. be victorious, let victory attend you ( ); glory be. d n. a manifestation of Goddess
Durga (d). n. peals of victory; noise of ovation with which a triumphant or famous person
is received, huzza. v. to receive with an ovation, to huzza. , n. a flag or
standard of victory or triumph. t n. a written certificate or declaration of success or
triumph. n. victory and defeat; success and failure. n. a war drum. n. a wreath or
laurel of victory. U a. victorious, triumphant; successful. same as n n. attainment of
victory. same as t n. a conch that is blown by a person to announce his or her
victory. n n. the presiding goddess of victory. a. conquerable, vincible. ?? n. a pillar or
monument of victory.
t [ jaatr ] n the aril of the nutmeg, mace.
[ jaant ] n a flag, a standard; a name of Goddess Durga (d); a birthday celebration
(+); an anniversary, a jubilee; a kind of tree. n. the silver jubilee. s n. the
golden jubilee. n. the diamond jubilee.
[ jaapla ] n the croton.
[ ja ] n a name of Goddess Durga (d) or one of her female attendants.
[ ja ] a victorious, triumphant, successful.
[ jatsaba ] n victory celebration.
t [ janmatta ] a flushed or beaming with victory, maddened by victory.
[ jallsa ] n rejoicings and celebrations after victory or signal success.
[ jastu ] v be victorious, let victory attend you.
[ jarajara ] a very much oppressed or stricken with (d ); worn out; saturated with
( ); beside oneself.
[ jarat ] a. fem decrepit; very old; very old and without any novelty ( ). masc.

[ jarada ] a yellow.
[ jaradgaba ] n a decrepit bull; (fig.) a decrepit man who can do no work; a stupid, good-
for-nothing fellow.
[ jarad ] n a preparation of tobacco to be taken or chewed with betel-leaves. a yellow.
-o n. a kind of sweet pilau coloured with saffron.

1
[ jar
1
] n old age; decrepitude, infirmity; senility. a. not subject to old age or decay,
not subject to senile decay; undecaying and immortal.

2
[ jar
2
] v to be smeared with esp. for preservation ( ); to be pickled. see also

[ jargrasha ] a seized with infirmities of old age, decrepit and infirm, worn-out, senile.
[ jarjra ] a worn-out, dilapidated and decayed through age.
[ jarn ] v to smear with esp. for preservation ( ); to pickle. a. smeared
with; pickled.
[ jaru ] n the uterus; the womb. a. viviparous. (cp. oviparous).
[ jari ] n thread of gold or silver. a. woven or fringed or embroidered with thread of gold
or silver.
[ jaripa ] n measurement of an area of land, land-survey. v. to measure or survey
land. - n. a land-surveyor. a. surveying (land). n. a land-surveyor.
[ jarimn ] n a money penalty, a fine, a mulct. v. to impose a fine, to fine, to
mulct.
[ jariu ] a decaying.
r [ jarura ] adv surely, certainly; perforce; by all means. r n. necessity, need. r a.
urgent; necessary; important. r an express or urgent telegram.
, [ jarjara, jarjarita ] a very much oppressed or stricken with (d ); worn out;
deeply engrossed or involved in ( ).
[ jala ] n water; aqua: rain ( ); a stream (' '); (fig.) a light repast,
refreshment, snack, tiffin (). a. cooled, comforted, refreshed (p o); liquefied
( ); rendered watery, thinned (U ); mixed or adulterated with water ( d); wasted
( o); exhausted, ruined ( U o); very easy ( a). hard water.
tears. milk of coconut. rain-water. (phys.) heavy water.
fresh water. d soft water. v. to waste ( ); to ruin, to exhaust ( U
); to cool or comfort (p ). o. v. to drink water; to take light repast, to take tiffin,
(coll.) to refresh; to take or require water (i ). . v. to drip. o v. to give
water; to give a dying person water to drink; to offer drinking water to the manes; to water (
o). D. v. to rain; to leak water ( D); to stream with tears. v. to
dry up. o v. to take water; (of an engine etc.) to water. o v. to fetch water from a
river or pond on the eve of a festival. v. to pass out water; to use the water of a pond esp.
for purposes other than drinking; (of a pregnant woman) pass fluid (esp. immediately before
childbirth). o v. to rain; to become liquid, to liquefy, to melt ( o); to cool or be
comforted (p o); to cool or calm down ( o); to become cold ( o).
o. v. (fig.) to give to an undeserving person; (fig.) to waste. D v. (fig.) to arrive at a bad
place; (fig.) to fall in a danger; (fig.) to fall to an undeserving person; (fig.) to be wasted.
same as o o v. to go to a river or pond; (fig.) to be wasted ( ).
. a. water tap. tap-water. D a water-cart. (fig.) at a throw away
price. s a stream of wa ter. n. a little or small drop of water. n. a water-nymph, a
naiad, a mermaid. n. a watergate, a sluicegate, a sluice. n. a tax im osed on ponds, water
reservoirs etc.; a water toll; a tax on fishery. n. noise (usu. loud) made by a running stream
or wave; a noisy wave; a roaring wave. n. scarcity of water. a. (of textile goods) washed
in water only (that is, without using soap or other washing materials). n. rain-water and mud;
slush. { n. the water-fowl; the gull. {N n. a water-font; a water-reservoir. { n. (phys.) a water-
trap. k n. drink-of fering to the deceased, water libation, offering drinking water to the
manes. kD, n. aquatic sports, watersports; bathing in rivers or ponds for amusement. n.
a light re past, refreshment, tiffin, snack. n. waterbath. v. not to drink water; not
to take even the slightest food, refuse to take any food. a. (bot.) hygroscopic. k n. (phys.) a
water-mill. a. living or growing in water, aquatic. n. an aquatic animal. a. belonging to a
caste whose touch does not pollute water to be used by high-caste people. hydroponics,
art of growing plants in water impregnated with nutrients. n. a hydropathist. n.
hydropathy. n. manufacturer's design on some kinds of paper-seen when the paper is held
against light, watermark. D n. a watermark in the shape of a thin streak. n. a low and small
wooden stool. t coll. corrup. of t, n. a transfer picture. n. a watermark. a. born in or
of water, ponds, rivers, seas etc.; aquatic. n. the water-lily, the lotus. z n. an aquatic
animal. , , (coll.) a. perfectly alive (just like a fish in water); (fig.) quite obvious,
downright ( ). D n. rain and storm. n. a raised hut built in the midst of a pond,
marsh, river etc. D n. a species of non-venomous water-snake. n. a wave; a ripple; a kind
of musical in strument consisting of seven bowls which are filled with water and are struck with
one or more sticks in order to produce musical sounds. s n. a pirate; a buccaneer. s n.
piracy. v. to act as a pirate; to buccaneer. n. a watergod; Neptune; Varuna (r).
n. morbid collection of water in the abdomen, dropsy. n. a water-cask, a water-barrel; a
water-bucket; a trough. a. containing water; full of water. n. the cloud; the sea. n. a
stream of water. { n. the otter. n. a water-passage; an aqueduct; a drain. n. draining
out water, drainage. a drain, an outlet for water. n. an ocean; a sea. a.
waterproof. n. passage of water, drainage. n. an outlet for water; a drain. p n.
drainage system; an outlet for water, a conduit; a drain. n. a strip of cloth soaked in water and
placed on a wounded limb or on the forehead. D n. water into which curative or supernatural
power is believed to have been infused by means of mysterious words uttered by a sorcerer or
magician. n. a waterway; an outlet for water. adv. by water. a. hydrophilous. n. a
water-nymph; a water fairy, mermaid. t n. a wa ter-vessel, a water-pot; a drinking cup or
glass. n. a light repast, snacks; act of drinking water. v. to take a light repast; to
drink water. n. a scholarship, a studentship, student's stipend; pocket-money (
e ). n. thirst. n. a small species of wading bird, the
jacana, Metopidius indicus. D n. a low wooden pedestal on which pitchers are placed. a.
water police; marine police. n. water level, surface of water. p n. an outlet for water; a
drain; a water course; a strait. p n. a waterfall, a cataract, a cascade, a fall. : n. a flood; a
deluge. : a. overflooded; flooded with water. a. (fig.) clear as water, perspicuous, very
easy to understand. n. chicken-pox. , n. climate. n. a water-carrier. a. (of
goods or diseases) water-borne. n. nettle drenched in water (which, when rubbed on any part
of the body, causes a terrible irritation). F n. hydrostatics. d n. hydro-electricity, hydro-
electric power. n. a drop of water. m n. a bubble. n. water shed. U v. to
dehydrate. n. dehydration. n. the autumnal equinox. d n. hydrolyzation. d
v. to hydrolize. same as kD n. a depth charge, a bomb used against a submarine
for explosion under water. v. to proceed or walk through water with difficulty. n. a
whirlpool. v a. immersed or sunk in water; drowned; flooded or submerged. v o v. to
sink; to drown; to be submerged. a. full of water; watery; flooded with water; full of ponds,
rivers etc. ( ). n. the otter. n. the cloud. s n. a machine or pulley for hauling up
water; a water-clock, a clepsydra; a spraying instrument, a spray. t n. a sea voyage. t n. a
voyager. a. voyaging. n. a ship or a boat, a vessel. + n. a fight on water, a naval fight; a
naval war; naval warfare. + n. a naval soldier, a navy-man. n. tiffin or a light repast.
v. to take tiffin or a light repast. n. water colour. n. a mass of water. n. a
water-line. a. water proof; watertight. U n. hydro-electricity, power obtained from flowing
or falling water capable of generating electric current etc., waterpower. a. waterless; dry.
n. act of washing the posteriors (and also other parts of the body) with water after purging. t n.
a place for charitable distribution of drinking water to the public. a. level with water. n.
water-level. U a. soaked in or drenched with water, wet; moist. , n. act of sprinkling
wa ter; act of watering (trees etc.) , v. to sprinkle water (upon); to
water. n. act of sprin kling water; act of sprinkling; act of fo menting with a piece of cloth
dipped in hot water. ?? n. a waterspout. ^ n. spate. s n. a stream of water. ? n. the
hippopotamus. o n. climate.

1
[ jalada
1
] a that which gives water. n. the cloud. n. the rainy season. k n.
autumn. ? a. as grave or deep as the rumbling of the cloud. n. the break of monsoon;
the rainy season, the rains.

2
[ jalada
2
] a quick, rapid ( ) adv. quickly, rapidly.
[ jaladi ] adv quickly; rapidly.
[ jaladhi ] n the sea; the ocean.
i [ jalapi ] n the olive. i n. olive colour. i a. olive-green, olivaceous.
i olive-oil.
[ jalas ] n a majlis or assembly for musical demonstration, a musical soiree.
[ jal ] n a marsh, a bog. a. marshy. n. wetlands, a marshy or swampy land, a swamp.
[ jalcaraa ] a pertaining to a caste whose touch does not pollute water or render it
unfit for use by people of higher castes.
[ jaljali ] n act of taking water in cupped palms of hands and offering it to the
deceased when the cremation is over; (fig.) act of giving up, abandonment (D );
(fig.) waste ( ). o v. to take water in cupped palms of hands and offer it to
the deceased at the end of cremation; (fig) to give up, to abandon; (fig.) to waste.
[ jaltaka ] n hydrophobia; rabies.
[ jaltyaa ] n the end of the monsoon; autumn.
[ jaldhra ] n a receptacle of water, a water vessel, a reservoir of water.
, [ jaldhipa, jaldhipati ] n a sea; an ocean; Varuna (r) the presiding deity
of water.
[ jalbarta ] n a whirlpool, an eddy.
[ jalbhba ] n scarcity of water.
[ jalbhmi ] n a marsh, a swamp, a bog.
[ jalbhdya ] a waterproof.
[ jalaa ] n a water-reservoir; a pond, a tank, a pool, a lake, a river etc.
[ jala ] a of water, aqueous. ^ aqueous vapour, water vapour.
[ jalusa ] n lustre; brightness; splendour; glamour.
[ jal ] a adulterated or mixed with water ( d); wet ( ); full of water (
); marshy ( ); watery, thin ( ).
[ jalcchbsa ] n spate; high tide, high water; a bore; a tidal wave.
[ jaldbhaba ] a aquatic.
[ jalauk ] n the leech.
[ jalauadhi ] n medicinal water-plants or water-cresses.
l [ jalpa ] n (log.) establishment of one's own opinion by refuting another's; discussion (usu.
of no importance); garrulity; prating. a. garrulous. , n. utterance; discussion; talk;
speculation; a proposal. l a. uttered; discussed; speculated; proposed.
[ jallda ] n an executioner, a hangman, a fierce and ugly man; (fig.) an extremely
merciless or heartless person.

1
[ jahara
1
] n poison.

2
[ jahara
2
] n a precious stone, a gem, a jewel.
[ jaharata ] n jewels collectively, jewellery.
b [ jaharabrata ] n a rite practised by Rajput women of old by burning themselves alive on
funeral pyres to escape shame and insult.
, h [ jahari, jahuri ] n a jeweller; a lapidary. h (fig.) a shepherd knows his
ewe.

1
[ j
1
] n. fem a wife of one's husband's brother, a woman's sister-in-law.

2
[ j
2
] sfx son () = a son of Mr Bose, a son of a Bose family).
u [ ju ] n gruel; porridge.
[ ja ] n the thigh.
[ jnka ] n vaunt, brag, boast; parade; pomp, clat. v. to vaunt, to brag, to boast.
v. to show off, to display ostentatiously; to parade one's importance. n. pomp and
grandeur; great clat. v. to ostentatiously parade pomp and grandeur; to arrange with
a display of pomp and grandeur.
D [ jnka ] n purchase on condition that if not approved, the article will be returned.
[ jnk ] v to be filled with splendour; to sit or settle firmly upon ( ); to be
flourishing; to hold or seize fast.
[ jnkn ] v to fill with splendour. a. redolent of splendour, flourishing.
[ jnkl ] a pompous; showy, ostentatious; splendid.

1
[ jnt
1
] n mill-stone, grindstone; bellows.

2
[ jnt
2
] v to press down firmly; to massage (' ').
[ jntn ] v to load. a. loaded.
[ jnti ] n a nut-cracker. n. a mechanism to catch rats, a toothed or serrated rat-trap.
D (fig.) to be in a difficult situation or tight corner.
[ jndarla ] a ostentatious, pompous; grand; overbearing; very strong or powerful;
gigantic; great.
[ jga ] n artificial warmth produced by heaping straw or tree-leaves etc. upon something (in
order to ripen or soften or decompose it); to ret ( o). . to ripen
artificially or prematurely.
- [ jga-gna ] n a kind of folk-song sung at night in some parts of Bengal.
[ jgatika ] a worldly, earthly, of this world.
[ jganta ] a awake; wakeful.
[ jgara ] n awakening; awakened state; wakeful or sleepless state (' z'); (dial.)
a kind of awakening song. *p n. a day-dream; a reverie.
[ jgaraa ] n act of waking; sleeplessness; wakefulness; (fig.) coming back to activity or
consciousness, awakening, rise ( ). . n. an awakening song; the period of waking.
a. relating to waking.
[ jgarita ] a awakened, risen from sleep; sleepless, wakeful; (fig.) come back to one's
senses or consciousness. v. to rouse from sleep, to awake or awaken; (fig.) to bring
one to one's senses. o v. to rise from sleep, to wake; (fig.) to come back to one's senses,
to regain one's consciousness.
[ jgar ] a one who keeps awake; wakeful; sleepless.
< [ jgarka ] a awake; wakeful; watchful; careful; still unforgotten or existent (-
<).
[ jg ] v to rise from sleep, to wake ( ); to rise ( ); to be without sleep
( ); to be inspired (' u p'); to occur to, to strike ( ). a. awake.
v. to rouse from sleep, to awake; to rouse; to keep awake; to in spire; to cause to wake; to
remind.
g [ jgura ] n the jaguar.
, [ jgrat, jgrata ] a awake; wakeful; watchful; conscious.
, [ jgla, jla ] n a dam, a weir; an embankment, a dyke; a bridge; a ridge; an
elevated road; a highway; fallow land; verdigris; unending line (D ).
[ jgi ] a unripe, green ( ).
, [ jgi, ji ] n drawers, shorts.
[ jjima ] n a cloth-sheet (esp. a richly decorated one) to cover a bed or a seat; (loos.) a
mattress.
j [ jjbalyamna ] a refulgent, shining; very bright or vivid; flaming; glaring.
, [ ja, jha ] n a race inhabiting Rajputana, Haryana etc.; a member of this race.
[ jhara ] a relating to the belly or womb; abdominal.

1
[ jh
1
] n an iron cudgel used as a weapon in war in ancient times.

2
[ jh
2
] n a moving assembly of men; a procession.
D [ j ] n a spell of cold weather, cold; chill; winter.
[ jya ] n inactiveness, sloth, idleness; inertia, stupor; imbecility, fatuity; ignorance;
frigidity.
[ jtkura ] a germinated, sprouted.
n [ jtndha ] a born blind.
[ jtauca ] n (personal) impurity or unholy state caused by child-birth.

1
[ jti
1
] n birth, origin ( ); kind, sort, class ( ); breed or pedigree (
{{); a race, a tribe ( ); a genus or species (, , z); caste
(); a nation (, i); a community; lineage (n b). . v. to
lose one's claim to remain in the fold of one's caste, to be outcasted. o v. to forgo one's
claim to remain in the fold of one's caste. same as o o,
same as o v. to be reclaimed into the fold of one's caste; to have one's
status uplifted. v. to reclaim into the fold of one's caste; to uplift the status of. n. a
hereditary trade or occupation. a. pertaining to the race, nation, caste, class, community etc.;
racial, national, generic; phylogenetic. a. expelled from one's caste, outcasted. n.
phylogenesis, phylogeny. ( n. ethnology. ( a. ethnological. ( a. ethnological. n. an
ethnologist. e( n. the one-nation theory. n. duties and practices pertaining to one's caste
or race, racial duties and practices; racial character. adv. with out distinction of caste
and creed. n. expulsion from one's caste. a. causing one to be outcasted; extremely
disgraceful. - adv. without distinction of caste and colour. a. generic; (gr.)
denoting the class. n. act of distinguishing the castes, caste-distinction; distinction of
class. n. race-hatred. n. ethnology. a. ethnological. n. an ethnologist.
n. racial enmity; vendetta, bloodfeud. same as n. caste distinction. p n. caste-
system. n. loss of one's claim to remain in the fold of one's caste. same as < n.
national or racial type. k n. distinctive mark of a caste or race, typical mark. n. (the)
League of Nations. * n. the racial character. a. one who remembers the incidents of one's
former lives. a. outcasted; casteless; declassed. + , T the United Nations
Organization.

2
, [ jti
2
, jt ] n a variety of white flower.
t, t, t, t [ jtipatra, jtipatr, jtpatra, jtpatr ] n the aril of the
nutmeg, mace.
[ jtiphala ] n the nutmeg.
[ jta ] a of a nation, tribe, community, class, species, type or variety; national, racial,
typical. fem. n. nationalism. a. & n. nationalist. national pride.
t national or racial character. National Congress. of different kinds or
varieties.
[ jti ] n rites to be performed at birth.
[ jtya ] a well-born, nobly-born; of a high lineage; legitimate; noble; best.
[ jtyaa ] n lineage, descent, family.
n [ jtyandha ] a born blind.
[ jtyabhimna ] n pride in one's lineage or family; race-consciousness. a.
proud of one's lineage or family; race-conscious. fem.
[ jtyartha ] n connotation.
- [ -jd ] sfx son ( = the son of a king). fem. - daughter.
d
1
[ jdu
1
] n (chiefly used in addressing a baby affectionately) darling, dearie.
d
2
[ jdu
2
] n magic, jugglery; sorcery, witch craft, enchantment; engrossing charm (< d).
d v. to enchant, to bewitch; to charm. , (rare) a. a magician, a juggler; a sorcerer, a
wizard; an enchanter, a charmer. fem. , (rare) a female magician or juggler; a sorceress, a
witch; an enchantress. n. a museum (of curiosities). n. magical power-good or bad, force of
charm or enchantment. n. magic, jugglery; black art, sorcery, witchcraft; enchantment.

1
[ jna
1
] n a soothsayer, a diviner; an all knowing person; a person possessing occult power
to know things; (erron.) a wizard or a witch.

2
[ jna
2
] n life.
[ jnapada ] a of a human settlement; produced in or dwelling in a village or country,
rural, rustic.
[ jn ] v to know, to come to know, to learn; to be cognizant of; to have knowledge (of or
in); to feel, to perceive, to realize ( ); to be acquainted with ( ). a. known
( ); learnt. a. made public, circulated. n. circulation, publicity. o v. to
announce or proclaim or notify be forehand; to announce oneself. v. to acquaint with; to
inform; to make known.
[ jnn ] n a woman, a female; a woman living in a zenana; a wife; apartments in which
women are secluded, a zenana, a gynaeceum.
[ jnl ] n a window.
[ jnn ] n acquaintance; familiarity. a. acquainted.
[ jnita ] a known, familiar.
[ jnu ] n the knee. - n. the knee-cap, the patella. t n. protective covering for the
knee, knee-cap. n n. knee-joint.
[ jnuri ] n January.
[ jnra ] n a beast, an animal; a brute.
[ jntaba ] a of or like a beast or animal; beastly. animal fat. (lit.) the
cry of an animal; (fig.) a horrid, fierce or alarming cry.
n [ jnnta ] n the heavenly garden.
[ jpaka ] a. & n one who says one's prayers or tells one's beads silently; one who
recollects silently.
[ jpajpai ] n mutual hugging or embracing or clasping. v. to try to
hug or embrace or clasp one an other; to be locked in embrace.
[ jpan ] v to hug, to embrace; to clasp.
[ jpni ] a Japanese. n. a native of Japan; the language of Japan, Japanese.
[ jpharna ] n saffron. n. saffron yellow. a. saffron yellow.
[ jphari ] n lattice, trellis. - a. latticed, trellised.
, [ jba, jban ] n a mixture of chopped straw, oil-cake, water etc. given to cattle as
their food, fodder. , t n. a manger. thoroughly wet or drenched or soaked
(like ).
D [ jba ] a wet or drenched like ; thoroughly wet or drenched; disorderly, messy;
thick and ugly; smudgy. D v. to wet or drench thor oughly; to make a mess of; (dial.) to
hug, to clasp. a. thoroughly wet or drenched; messy; clasped.
[ jbara ] n cud. v. to chew the cud, to ruminate; (fig.) to meditate on or discuss
the same thing over and over again.
, [ jbd, jbad ] n daily accounts; a book of daily accounts, a journal.
n. a (usu. thick and big) book of daily accounts.
[ jma ] n the rose-apple, the jambu.
D [ jma ] n a corn or callosity.
v, v [ jmadagna, jmadagnya ] n the son of Jamadagni (v) the sage.
[ jmadni ] n a variety of muslim woven in design of flowers, a jamdani. a. woven
in design of flowers ( D).
[ jmabi ] n a large bowl or cup without handle made of bell metal, a big bowl.
r [ jmarula ] n a variety of greenish white juicy fruit, the star-apple (?).
[ jm ] n any garment for the upper body such as a coat, a shirt, a blouse, a jacket, a vest
etc.
i, [ jmi, jmt ] n a son-in-law. i n. the sixth day of the waxing moon in
the month of Jaistha () when a son-in-law is received and blessed by his parents-in-law, the
son-in-law's day; this rite.
[ jmina ] n one who becomes or stands a security or surety for another or the thing given
as security, a bail. o v. to grant bail. n. a bails man; a surety. n. a bail-bond.
bailable. a non-bailable.
[ jmira ] n a richly embroidered shawl.
[ jmira ] n the citron, the lime.
[ ja ] n a detailed statement of accounts; an estimate; a list, a catalogue, an in ventory;
exchange (s o, ).
[ jag ] n a place (e ); land ( ); a site (D ); room,
accommodation (e i); abode, haunt ( ); a place of frequent occurrence
(e ); a suitable place (e ); a fixed place or seat (e ); a
receptacle, a container ( ); circumstance, situation (e ); stead, position,
post, place, exchange ( ).
[ jagira ] n a piece of land assigned by the State to a person with power to administer, a
jagir (cp. a feoff). o v. to assign a jagir. n. a holder of a jagir, a jagirdar (cp. a
feoffee).
[ jadda ] n landed property or the right to it by virtue of occupation.
[ japhala ] n the nutmeg.
[ jamna ] a nascent.
[ j ] n a wife. , n. a man who lives on the income of his wife; the husband
of a professional actress or dancing-girl.
, [ jpati, ] n see m
[ jra ] n a secret and unlawful lover of a woman esp. of a married woman, a paramour.
[ jraka ] a digestive, promoting or aiding digestion; corrosive; used in pickling. -
n. a pickled lemon meant for aiding digestion.
- [ jraka-ikh ] n oxidizing flame.
[ jraja ] a misbegotten, bastard, illegitimate. n. a bastard.
[ jraa ] n digestion; corrosion; act of pick ling.
[ jraba ] v (poet & obs.) wears out or withers, will wear out or wither.
[ jr ] v to corrode, to cause to wear out; to digest; to pickle. n. corrosion; digestion; a
thing pickled; a thing cor roded. v. to cause to corrode or wear out or digest or pickle. a.
corroded, worn-out, digested; pickled.

1
, [ jri
1
, jrigna ] n a kind of folk-song of Bengal (composed in memory of the
martyrs at Karbala and sung usually in East Bengal, now Bangladesh, on the occasion of
Mohurrum).

2
[ jri
2
] a instituted, introduced, enforced, passed ( i ); served ( ). n.
institution, introduction, enforcement, enactment; act of serving, service. v. to institute,
to introduce, to enforce, to enact, to pass; to serve. , n. tactics and pressure (
).
[ jrita ] a corroded; worn-out; digested; pickled; (of metals etc.) reduced ( * ).
r [ jrula ] n a kind of tree yielding an inferior variety of timber (used in making furniture
etc.), Lagerstroemia flosreginae.

1
[ jla
1
] n a net (- ); web (D ); a mesh, a snare, a trap; a network (n);
a lace with net work; a thin and fine covering with network ( ); (fig.) allurement,
illusion, enchantment, charm (+ ); a collection or mass (). ; v. to lay or set
a trap. v. to cast a net. o v. to practise casting a net. - n. a cast net.
n. a scoop-net, a dipping net. - n. a draw-net.

2
[ jla
2
] a counterfeit, forged, fake ( , ); disguised, dissembling,
dissimulating, false ( n). v. to forge, to counterfeit, to fake ( );
to dissimulate; to impersonate falsely.
[ jlaka ] n a flower-bud; a net; a very young and tender gourd or any other similar fruit; a
capillaire.
[ jlati ] n a small net; netting ( ); a long staff with a net fixed to one of its ends
used in plucking fruits.
[ jlajb ] n a fisherman.
[ jlapda ] a web-footed.
+ [ jlabaddha ] a ensnared.
[ jlabji ] n forgery.

2
[ jl
2
] n a large fat-bellied earthen jar, an earthen barrel.
[ jlkra ] a netted; reticulate.
, j [ jltana, jbltana ] n irritation, vexation; annoyance; pestering; harassment; a
pest. a. irritated, vexed, pestered; harassed. v. to irritate, to vex, to annoy, to pester;
to harass.
[ jltun ] a (coll.) irritating, annoying, vexatious, pestering; harassing.

1
[ jli
1
] n a very young and tender gourd or any other similar fruit. a. very young and
tender.

2
[ jli
2
] n a small net; anything reticular; lattice, trellis. a. woven like a net, reticular
( ).
[ jlika ] a deceiving, deceitful. n. a fisherman; a hunter, a fowler; a spider; a cheat.
[ jliba ] n a jolly-boat.
[ jlima ] a oppressing, oppressive.
[ jli ] n a fisherman; (rare) a hunter, a fowler.
[ jlita ] n a forger, a faker, a counter feiter. n. forgery. v. to forge;
to practise forgery.
[ jlma ] n a vulgar or base or vile person, a rascal. a. ignorant; illiterate; vulgar; base;
vile, wicked.
s [ jsu ] a knavish; (dero.) veteran or leading. n. a knave; (dero.) a veteran or leading
person; a ring-leader.
? [ jsti ] n excess; abundance, plenty. a. excessive.
[ jhmpan ] n the refuge or shelter of the world; used whilst addressing a prince (cp.
Your Majesty).
[ jhmbja ] a (dero.) very shrewd or vastly experienced; uncontrollable; dominating;
terrible.
[ jhja ] n a ship, a vessel; a steamer. uD an airship, an aeroplane. a
steamship, a steamer. a submarine. a prodigy of learning, a vastly learned or
omniscient person. + n. a warship, a battleship, a man-of-war. o , n.
a merchantman, a merchant ship, a trading ship. e- a. shipload of goods or cargo.
v. to steer or pilot a ship. v. to launch a ship; to set sail; to sail. o D
v. to board a ship, to embark. v. to disembark. n. a dock, a wharf, a pier, a
jetty. n. shipwreck. a. relating to ships; ship-borne; working on board a ship; marine,
naval. cargo; imported goods.
[ jhna ] n the world ( ).
n, n [ jhnnama, jhnnma ] n (Mus.) hell, Inferno. n o v. (lit.) to
condemn to hell; (fig.) to deprave or ruin beyond repair. n o v. (lit.) to be damned or
condemned to hell; (fig.) to be depraved or ruined beyond repair or redemption, to go to the
dogs. n a. deserving to be condemned to hell; hellish.
[ jhira ] a ostentatiously made public; as serted; displayed ostentatiously. v. to
make public or announce ostentatiously; to assert; to display ostentatiously.
[ jhnab ] n the daughter of Jahnoo () the Puranic sage: an appellation of the Ganges.
[ ji ] n (masc. & fem.) a title of courtesy affixed at the end of a person's name (, ,
gr); Sir, or Madam ( ).
u [ jiu ] v (in blessing etc.) may you be alive, may you live long.
o [ jila ] a (of fish) that which, if kept in a vessel full of water, can be kept alive for a long
time; (of trees etc.) long-lived. n. such a fish or tree. n. a kind of tree that lives long, Odina
wadier. n. the anabas, the barbed fish, the catfish etc.
[ jigira ] n emphasis; a refrain; loud outcry or clamour, a slogan; a public an nouncement;
a shout of triumph.
[ jig ] n desire for victory or conquest. a. desirous of victory or conquest.
[ jighs ] n desire to murder. t n. murderous instinct, blood-thirstiness, propensity
to murder. s a. desirous of murdering, murderous.
[ jiji ] n a tax imposed by Muslim rulers on non-Muslim pilgrims or non-Muslim
subjects.
[ jijbi ] n desire to remain alive. a. desirous of remaining alive.
F [ jijsaka ] a one who asks or questions or inquires.
F [ jijsana ] n act of questioning, interrogation; inquiry. F same as F
F [ jijs ] n a question, an interrogation; inquiry. F v. to ask, to question, to
interrogate; to inquire. F (gr.) the note of interrogation, the question-mark (?). n.
interrogation; a talk or discussion. F v. same as F
F [ jijsita ] a one who or that which has been asked or questioned, interrogated;
inquired of or about.
Fs [ jijsu ] a one who asks, questioning; inquiring; inquisitive, curious.
F [ jijsya ] a that which is to be asked or questioned or inquired about. F I
want to know that; my question is.
[ ji jira ] n chain, shackles, fetters; (rare) imprisonment or deportation.
[ jita ] a (pronun: ) conquered( ); vanquished, defeated (=); subdued,
brought under control (-k ). n. (pron. ) victory ().
[ jit ] v to win; to be victorious; to conquer. a. that which has been won; conquered.
,, (coll.) v. to cause to win or conquer; to declare victorious, to declare one a
winner.
+ [ jitndria ] a (lit.) one who has subdued or mastered passions; continent. n.
subjugation or restraining of one's passions; continence, self-control, self-restraint.
[ jit ] sfx conquering ( = a conqueror of the world, world-conquering).
, [ jida, jda ] n insistence; importunity; tenacity, pertinacity, doggedness. v. to
insist (on). n. continual or mutual insistence. a. in sistent, importunate; tenacious,
pertinacious, obstinate, dogged; insisting, given to pertinacity or doggedness.

1
[ jina
1
] a victorious. n. Buddha; a Buddhist or Jaina friar; Vishnu ().

2
[ jina
2
] n a demon, a giant.

3
[ jina
3
] n a saddle, a harness.

4
[ jina
4
] n twilled cotton cloth, jeans.
[ jin ] v to win, to conquer, to vanquish, to defeat.
+ [ jind ] a alive, living (+ ) int. long live! vive!
+, + [ jindigi, jindgi ] n life, life-time.
, [ jiba, jibha ] n the tongue. n. a tongue-scraper. v. to put out the tip of
one's tongue and press it between the teeth as a mark of abashment, or shamefacedness.
o v. to pant for breath (owing to exhaustion). a. tongue-shaped ( ). to
make one's mouth water.
[ jimansika ] n gymnastics. a. gymnastic.
+ [ jimm ] n custody, charge, care. + o, + o v. to commit to the custody or
charge of, to put under care of. n. a custodian. n. custo dianship; charge.
[ jianta ] a alive, living.
[ ji ] v same as
[ jin ] v to keep (fish etc.) alive by preserving in a vessel full of water (i );
to bring back to life (k+ ). a. preserved in a vessel full of water in order to keep
(fish etc.) alive; brought back to life. i v. to keep alive, to preserve; (fig.) to keep in
force; to nurse.
[ jirajir ] a very thin or slender; rickety; skin-and-bone.
[ jir ] n cummin, cumin.
[ jirta ] n (chiefly used as a correl. of ) land.
[ jirna ] n rest; respite; leisure. the first day of the renewed incision into a date-
tree for its juice after a respite of three days.
[ jirn ] v to rest. to take rest.
[ jirpha ] n the giraffe.
, [ jilad, jila ] n the cover of a book; a method of book-binding in which each form is
sewn separately.
[ jiu ] a victorious.
[ jihr ] n desire to steal; kleptomania. a. desirous of stealing.
[ jihb ] n the tongue; power of tasting, palate ( i). n. the tip of one's
tongue. adv. at the tip of one's tongue, in readiness for utterance. n. the root of the
tongue. a. pertaining to the root of the tongue; (phon.) guttural.

2
[ jba
2
] n an animal, a creature, an organism; life; a corporeal or embodied soul; a living
being; the soul of a living or dead being; (sc. & phil.) anything animate. (hum.) an
extremely harmless or pitiable person. n. the animal kingdom, the animal world; the
animate world. n. biogenesis. z n. animals or creatures. ( n. biology, life science. ( a.
biological. ( a. biological. n. a biologist. n. animal sacrifice. same as ( n.
the animate world; the world, the earth. k n. metempsychosis, transmigration. n. killing
of animals, killing a living being, animal slaughter. n. animal slaughter.
[ jbaka ] n a snake-charmer; a servant; a usurer, a money-lender; a beggar, a mendicant; a
physician; the physician of Buddha.
[ jbat ] a alive, living; animate. n. lifetime.
[ jbada ] a life-giving; animating.
d [ jbadda ] n lifetime; state of being alive, living state.
[ jbana ] n life; existence; lifetime ( ); duration of life ( ); a living or
livelihood (i ); a person or thing as dear or valuable as (one's) life ( );
water. o v. to sacrifice or lay down one's life, to die for; to give life to. o v. to
come to life; to come back to life. o, v. to lose one's life, to die. o v.
to take one's life, to kill. , , n. biography. n. a biographer. F n. quest or
inquiry into life's meaning. n. philosophy of life. n. act of giving life to. same
as o a. life-giving, life-saving. n. act of living; existence; act of leading one's
life. v. to live; to exist; to lead one's life. n. destruction of life; death.
v. to destroy the life (of); to kill. o v. to have one's life destroyed; to lose one's life; to
die. p n. the cycle or flow of life. n. husband; a lover. n. life insurance, life assurance.
v. to insure one's life. same as t n. biography. n. the view of life,
philosophy of life, Weltans-chauung. , adv. throughout one's life. n. life and death
a. life-and-death ( ) t n. livelihood. n. leading one's life; liv ing.
v. to lead one's life; to live. a. lifeless; dead; inanimate. n. the struggle for
existence. n. a critical or precarious condition. n. a wife; a female life-companion.
masc. a male life-companion; a husband. n. infusion of life, resuscitation. * n.
everything in or of one's life; all that one lives for. same as n. an autobiographical
memoir.
[ jbandhika ] a more important or valuable or dearer than (one's) life.
, [ jbannta, jbanbasna ] n end or termination of life; death. adv.
after death.
[ jban ] a life-giving. n. a biography. n. a biographer. U n. vitality.
[ jbana ] a necessary for the protection or sustenance of life. n. water.
[ jbantsarga ] n sacrifice of one's life.
[ jbanpa ] n means of livelihood or subsistence.
[ jbanta ] a living alive; full of life, vivacious; obvious or vivid ( ); active (
v).
U [ jbanmukta ] a freed from earthly attachment even whilst living in this world; one who
has attained salvation even whilst living in this world; freed in the living state. U n. freedom
from earthly attachment or attainment of salvation even whilst living in this world; freedom (of
the spirit) in the living state.
[ jbanmta ] a almost dead although living; more dead than alive.
[ jbu ] n the microbe. n. the ba cillus (pl. bacilli).
( [ jbtm ] n the sentient or embodied soul; the Supreme Soul as existent in different
individual creatures.
[ jbdhna ] n preservation of life.
[ jbdhra ] n the world; the body.
[ jbntaka ] a destroying life, life-taking, killing. n. a hunter.
n [ jbma ] n a fossil.
[ jbik ] n livelihood; a profession, a calling, a trade. , v. to
earn one's livelihood, to earn a living.
[ jbita ] a living, alive. n. life ( ). n. same as , n.
the lord of (one's) life; a husband. n. life-time.
- [ -jb ] a living, existing (); practising for livelihood ().
[ jmta ] n the cloud; the mountain. + n. the rumbling of the cloud. n. one who is
borne by clouds: an appellation of Indra (i+) the king of gods.
, [ jraka, jra ] n cummin, cumin.
[ jra ] a worn out, decayed, dilapidated ( , aT); impoverished ( );
emaciated ( ); eaten away, corroded ( ); digested ( an); ragged ( z).
v. to digest. j chronic fever. n. worn-out state; dilapidated or impoverished or emaciated
state; eaten-away or corroded state; digested state; raggedness. a. emaciated and shrivelled,
lean and thin; haggard. n. repair. v. to repair.
[ jr ] fem of
[ jrdbra ] n repair; reclamation.
[ jrdbra kar ] v to repair; to reclaim.
i [ jumi ] n the jessamine or jasmine.
g~ [ jugups ] n upbraiding, censure, abuse, blame; defamation; scorn. g~ a. upbraided,
censured, abused, blamed; defamed, scorned.
[ juja ] n (in book-binding) a form of a book. i n. a method of book binding in which
each format is sewn separately.
[ juju ] n bugbear, a bug.
s [ jujutsu ] n the Japanese system of wres tling, ju-jitsu.
[ jujh ] v to vie, to compete, to fight, to contend. v. to cause to vie or compete or fight or
contend.
, [ ju, j ] v to be available or acquired (an , ); to collect, to gather,
to assemble (h ); to appear, to put in one's appearance ( ). , v.
to get, to acquire; to cause to collect or assemble, to assemble; to cause to appear, to bring.
D, D [ ju , j ] v to join; to add; to affix, to attach; to cement or plaster ( D);
to yoke or harness ( D, D D D); to begin, to commence (l D); to
spread over, to pervade, to cover ( D).
D
1
, D [ ju n
1
, j n ] v to cause to join or add or affix or attach or cement or
yoke or harness or begin; to join or add or af fix.
D
2
[ ju n
2
] v to cause to cool or to cool (d D); to allay or be allayed (j D);
to console or be consoled, to satisfy or be satisfied (- D). a. cooled; allayed, consoled,
satisfied. D a bonny or handsome baby (that delights its mother).
D [ ju i ] n a pair, a couple; one of a pair or couple, a doublet; an equal, a parallel; an
associate; an accessory, an accom plice; a coach drawn by a pair of horses (also DD); singers
singing in a concert ( D ); a particular string of the n. match, a peer; an associate;
an accessory, an ac complice; a singer of a concert.

1
[ juta
1
] n lustre, shine, light ( ); energy, vigour, ability, fitness ( ).

2
[ juta
2
] n suitability, fitting, an opportunity or advantage. i a. suitable, fitting, opportune,
advantageous.
, [ jut, jt ] v to yoke or harness ( , D D ).
[ jut ] n shoe, boot. , v. to beat with a shoe; (fig.) to insult grossly.
i N all kinds of jobs or chores from the lowest to the highest.
[ jud ] a separated, differing. v. to distinguish between, to separate.
[ juna ] n June, the sixth month of the English calendar.
[ jubili ] n jubilee silver jubilee (on completion of twenty-five years of
existence). * golden jubilee (on completion of fifty years). diamond jubilee (on
completion of sixty years).
, + [ jum, jumm ] n (Mus.) Friday, the weekly day of prayer. + Friday.
[ ju ] n gambling; gambling at dice-play. v. to gamble. D a gambling-
house, a gambling-hell, a gambling-den.
[ jucuri ] n swindling; deception; fraud. v. to swindle; to deceive; to defraud;
to have recourse to fraud.
[ jucra ] n a sharper; a swindler; a cheat.
D [ ju i ] n a gambler, a gamester.
[ jun ] v (obs.) to get a supply of (' '); to be proper ('D ').
[ juri ] n jury; a juror. the verdict of the jury. p the foreman of the jury.
[ julajula ] int expressing: winking repeatedly and sparklingly as with small restless eyes.
, [ julaphi, julapi ] n a lovelock, sideburns.
i [ juli ] n July, the seventh month of the English calendar.
[ juli ] n a narrow outlet for water, a narrow drain or ditch. n. a narrow roadside ditch
or an outlet for water.
[ julu ] n a Zulu; the Zulu tribe of Africa.
[ juluma ] n application of unlawful force, violence, outrage, oppression.
[ juluma kar ] v to force, to practise violence upon, to oppress, to resort to force or
coercion. a. given to practising violence, outrageous, oppressive. n. practice of violence,
oppression.
[ jua ] a served, worshipped ('').

2
[ jusa
2
] n juice; curry; broth.
[ ja ] n (chiefly used as a sfx.) a collection, a mass, a cluster ( ).
?, ? [ jmbhaa, jmbha ] n act of yawning or gaping; a yawn; a gape; act of opening or
bloom ing or bursting out. ? a. producing sleep, soporific ( m az). ? a. yawning;
gaping; opening; blooming; bursting out. ? a. yawned; gaped; opened; bloomed; burst out.
[ jnk ] n (dial.) bragging; boastful; ostentatious.
[ ji ] n a jetty.
[ jha ] pfx related through an elder brother of one's father or father-in-law. a. related
through an elder brother of one's father. i a son of an elder brother of one's father, a
cousin. a daughter of an elder brother of one's father, a cousin. n. an elder brother of
one's father-in-law. fem. D the wife of one's
[ jh ] n an elder brother of one's father, an uncle. a. (hum. or in rebuke) precocious;
impertinent. fem. i, , the wife of an elder brother of one's father, an aunt. same
as (see -). , (dial.) n. precocity; impertinence.
,
1
[ jhi, jh
1
] n the common lizard found in dwelling-houses.

2
[ jt
2
] a one who has conquered or defeated or won, conquering, victorious, winning.
v. to help or enable someone to conquer.
+ [ jnda ] n an ancient language in which the Avesta of Zoroaster was written.
[ jba ] n a pocket; a purse.
b [ jbr ] n the zebra.
[ ja ] a worth winning or conquering; that which can be or is to be won or conquered,
conquerable.
[ jd ] a too much, excessive.
[ jra ] n (book-keeping) the balance; (fig.) the smouldering continuity (D ).
v. (book-keeping) to carry over, to bring forward; (fig.) to keep up or drag on. v.
(book-keeping) to balance (account); to pay up arrears; to complete arrears of work; to put out
the smouldering embers; to suffer the consequences.
[ jrabra ] a harassed; bewildered ( ); ruined (d ).
[ jr ] n (chiefly legal) cross-examination. v. to cross-examine.
[ jla ] n a jail, a gaol, a prison: imprisonment or sentence of imprisonment, in carceration
( o). v. to undergo a term of imprisonment, to serve term. o v. to be sen
tenced to imprisonment; to be jailed or gaoled. o, v. to commit to prison; to
jail, to gaol. o v. to be jailed or gaoled or imprisoned. n. a seasoned prisoner or
convict; a jail-bird, a gaol-bird. n. a jailer, a jailor, a gaoler. - a. prison-
breaker.
[ jl ] n a district; a county; a shire. n. (hist.) the administrator of a district. n. the
district magistrate.
[ jlra ] n a jailor, a jailer, a gaoler.
[ jli ] n jelly.
, [ jl, jli ] n a fisherman, a fisher (by caste or trade). fem. a. fish-wife, a fish-
woman. n. a longish open fishing boat. D n. fishermen's quarters or colony or parts in a
village or town.
[ jll ] n lustre, shine, brightness, brilliance, glossiness. v. to put a shine on.
[ jhda ] n (Mus.) a fight for the cause of religion and also for any other pious object, a
holy war, crusade.
[ jaina ] n an adherent of Jainism, a Jain. n. Jainism.
[ jaiba ] a organic; of or obtained from a creature or animal. n. organic chemistry,
biochemistry. n. compost.
[ j ] n an opportunity ( i); (rare) a suitable time or condition for sowing (
o).
[ jnka ] n the leech. a variety of leech that clings pertinaciously to a person or
creature whose blood it sucks; (fig.) a pertinacious or insistent or die-hard person.
, [ jkha, jka ] n comparative measurement of a thing by placing it side by side with
another object (). o, , v. to take a comparative measurement of a thing
by placing it side by side with another object.
[ jkra ] n a sound made by women by moving their tongues rapidly within their mouths
in order to accord cordial reception to a person or deity. o v. to make this sound.
D [ jg ] n procurement; obtaining, securing; collection; preparation, arrangement.
D v. to procure; to secure; to collect to make preparations for, to arrange for. D
o v. to procure for another, to find for. s n. preparations including procurement of necessary
things; securing or procurement esp. by manipulation of resources ( Ds), preparations
and arrangements. D, (pop.) D a. & n. one adept in procurement or in getting things;
one adept in or employed in making preparations and arrangements; one acting as an assistant; a
hodman or hodcarrier.
[ jgna ] n supply, purveyance; finding, supply ( ); assistance, help (
). n. a supplier, a purveyor; an assistant, a helper; a hodman or hodcarrier. v. to
supply, to purvey; to be found, to be supplied with ( ); to adulate, to flatter, to humour
( ).
[ ja ] n assemblage, collection, union ( ); a group, a party, a caucus, (dero.) a
faction ( ); a knot or tangle ( D). v. to assemble; to unite. v. to
form together a party or faction or caucus; to group together; to form or cause to form into a knot
or tangle. v. to be united; to assemble; to form together a party or faction, to group
together; to form into a knot or tangle. e, adv. in a body, all together.
D [ j ] n a joint (D ); joining, union (D ); a pair, a couple (D); a
married couple (D ) one of a pair (D ); a piece of loincloth and a scarf (
D). a. joined, folded (D); grafted (D); even (D). D v. to fold (as
one's hands). D v. to unite; to join; to pair. D v. to cause to unite or join or pair.
D v. to find one to pair with; to pair. D v. (chiefly of a married couple) to come
in pair. an even number. n. a graft. D, adv. with folded hands. D D adv.
by or in pair.
D
2
[ j
2
] a two (D ). n. a pair, a couple; one of a pair or couple; an equal; a joint
or joining (D ). D o v. to join.
D [ j tli ] n a patchwork. D o v. to mend clumsily, to patch; (fig.) to patch
up; to make up temporarily. D to manage somehow with whatever comes
ready to hand.
[ jta ] n agricultural land or property; an agricultural farm held on proprietary basis, a
farm; a rope for binding a bull or a yoke or plough etc., a halter. n. landed property, pieces or
parcels of land for cultivation. D n. ropes or straps that fasten a bullock or a draught-animal to
the yoke. n. the owner of a proprietary agricultural farm; a big and rich farmer; a landlord.
[ jnki ] n the firefly, the glow-worm.
[ jbb ] n (Mus.) a kind of long and loose fitting outer garment for males.

1
[ jna
1
] n caraway, ptychotis.

2
[ jna
2
] n a young man, a strong or stout man, (pol.) a soldier. a. young; strong,
stout.

1
[ jra
1
] n high tide, flow tide, flow. - n. ebb and flow, high and low tides.

2
[ jra
2
] n durra, millet, jowar. a. made of jowar, jowari.
[ jla ] n a yoke. v. to yoke.
[ jra ] n strength, power, might, force; violence ( ); severity; loudness ( ).
firmness; keenness ( ); emphasis ( ); claim or right (: u ).
a. forceful, strong, violent; severe; urgent ( ); unexpectedly fortunate or good ( );
quick, swift ( ). , v. to force; to insist (on). ? same as ?
n. violence; pressure; pressurizing; pertinacity; oppression. n. an urgent call.
o v. to put an emphasis on, to emphasize; to strengthen. n. a very good luck.
v. to say or use just the word for; to make the most appropriate comment. o v. to become
strong or severe or keen or emphatic. adv. quickly; forcefully. adv. forcibly; with
force; using force; violently.
, [ jrjuri, jrjri ] n display or use of force, violence; insistence.
[ jrl ] a strong, powerful, forceful; forcible.
r [ jru ] a a wife.
,
1
[ jla, jl
1
] n a narrow and long outlet for water, a narrow ditch.

2
[ jl
2
] n a Mohammedan weaver. fem.
, [ jlpa, jlba ] n a purgative, a cathartic; (loos) a laxative.
-F [ -ja ] sfx knowing, conversant, versed (zF , F , F).
F [ jta ] a conversant, versed; aware of, informed; known.
F [ jtabya ] a that which is to be learnt or known; worth knowing or learning.
F [ jtasr ] adv to one's knowledge; knowingly, deliberately.
F [ jt ] a conversant, aufait, informed, aware of; experienced.
F [ jti ] n a kinsman (fem: a kinswoman). { m n. pl. kinsfolk and other relations. n. pl.
kinsmen, kinsfolk, kith and kin; near relations. [ n. kinship; relationship. n. blood-feud.
vendetta; (also) internecine quarrel or enmity. i n. a cousin; a kinsman.
F [ jna ] n wisdom; knowledge, enlightenment, light; intelligence, information;
understanding, cognition; consciousness (j F ); feeling, sense, sensation
(k F); consideration, judgement ( F); discretion (+ F); learning, experience;
philosophical knowledge, realization; command of fundamentals ([F); (theol. & phil.) gnosis.
F v. to regard, to count; to consider; to feel; to conceive; to resuscitate. F o v. to
impart knowledge, to enlighten; to make wise; (fig.) to open one's eyes; (coll.) to put one wise, to
wise up; to teach. F o v. to earn knowledge, to be enlightened; to become wise; (fig.) to
have one's eyes opened; (coll.) to wise up, to be taught; to regain one's consciousness. F o v.
to regain one's consciousness; to be wise; to grow in wisdom. F v. to swoon; to lose one's
sense, to be beside oneself (k F ). N n. the philosophical or epistemological portion
of the Vedas; (coll.) intelligence and discretion, common sense. a. deliberate, wilful. a.
cognizable, knowable. n. (coll.) intelligence and discretion, common sense. a. full of
knowledge and wisdom; imparting knowledge and wisdom, enlightening, instructive. a.
lying within the range of knowledge, knowable. F o v. to come within the range of
knowledge, to become knowable or cognizable. k n. knowledge conceived as sight, enlightened
eyes; awareness; enlightenment. n. the realm of knowledge. adv. knowingly. , n.
thirst for knowledge. a. thirsty for knowledge. a. imparting knowledge, enlightening.
n. (coll.) intelligence and discretion, common sense. a. & n. one who commits sins wilfully
or consciously. same as s same as fem. of n. the doctrine
that knowledge is the (only) way to salvation, Gnosticism. a. & n. one who adheres to this
doctrine, Gnostic. a. wise; knowing; learned. F a. knowledge and science, knowledge
general and scientific, (cp.) arts and science; knowledge spiritual and temporal. r+ a. contrary
to (one's) knowledge or informa tion. + a. as venerable as an old man because of one's profound
wisdom or knowledge; wise and experienced. b n. ardent search for knowledge. b a. & n. one
who seeks knowledge ardently, deeply devoted to the pursuit of knowledge. fem. b N n.
a repertory of knowledge and wisdom. a. full of knowledge and wisdom. (F r);
imparting knowledge and wisdom, enlightening (F ). n. knowledge considered as the
way to salvation. n. austere search for knowledge in order to attain salvation. a. & n. one
who searches for knowledge austerely in order to attain salvation. a. devoid of knowledge;
ignorant; foolish; unconscious, swooned. n. attainment of knowledge; regaining of
consciousness: (coll.) state of being wised up. F same as F o ~ n. ardent
desire for attaining knowl edge. ~ a. ardently desirous of attaining knowledge. same as
fem. same as n. act of bringing back to consciousness; act of regaining
consciousness; infusion of knowledge, enlightenment, resuscitation. same as same
as
F [ jnkura ] n (lit.) the sprout of knowledge; (fig.) the first infusion of knowledge, the
dawning of knowledge.
F [ jnjana ] n knowledge conceived as collyrium or an eye-opener; enlightenment.
F( [ jntmaka ] a pertaining to or consisting of knowledge.
F, F [ jnnulana, jnbhysa ] n cultivation of knowledge. F ,
F v. to cultivate knowledge.
F [ jnrjana ] n acquirement or acquisition of knowledge. F v. to acquire
knowledge. ^ n. desire to acquire knowledge.
F [ jn ] a wise; learned; experienced.
F+ [ jnndria ] n sense-organ (that is, eyes, ears, the nose, the tongue and the skin).
F [ jndaa ] n the first infusion of knowledge, the dawning of knowledge.
Fn [ jnnnati ] n the development or progress of knowledge.
F [ jpaka ] a intimating; informing; expressing, indicative, signifying (a F dF);
announcing, notifying (FF); communicating, circulating (F).
F [ jpana ] n act of informing or intimating, information, intimation; act of expressing or
indicating or signifying, expression, indication, signification; an nouncement, notification:
communica tion, circulation. F v. to inform, to intimate; to express, to indicate, to signify,
to mean; to announce, to notify, to apprise; to communicate, to circulate. t n. a bulletin. a.
that which is fit for communication, to be communicated. F a. that which is to be or can be
informed or intimated or indicated or expressed or signified or meant or announced or notified or
ap prised or communicated or circulated.
F [ jpait ] a. & n one who or (rare) that which informs or intimates or indicates or
expresses or signifies or announces or notifies or apprises or communi cates or circulates. fem.
Ft
F [ jpita ] a that which has been informed or intimated or indicated or expressed or
signified or announced or notified or apprised or communicated or circulated or made known.
j [ jbara ] n fever; temperature (j ?); af fected or feverish state. j D v. to have a
remission of fever. j j feverishness. j v. to take temperature. j o v. to get fever;
to run a temperature. j D v. to be stricken with fever, to be laid up with fever. j v. to
suffer from fever. , a. febrifugal, antipyretic. j n. fever and other allied ailments, fever
and attendant symptoms. n. feverblister. n. high fever attended with delirium; (loos.)
typhoid fever. , n. same as jj
j [ jbartisra ] n fever attended with acute diarrha or dysentery.
j [ jbarntaka ] a febrifugal, antipyretic.
j [ jbarita ] a stricken with fever; running a temperature.
jj [ jbarjbar ] a febrile, feverish.
jj [ jbalajbala ] int expressing: shining or glaring or blazing or sparkling state. jj v.
to shine, to glare, to blaze; to sparkle. jj a. shining, glaring, blazing; sparkling.
j [ jbalat ] a burning, flaming, blazing, glowing; sparkling.
j [ jbalatahi ] v (poet. & obs.) is or are burning or flaming or (fig.) suffering extremely.
jv [ jbaladagni ] n blazing fire.
j [ jbaladarci ] a having the glow and radiance of blazing fire, glowing, radiant, incandes
cent. n. blazing fire, burning flame.
j [ jbalana ] n act or state of burning or flaming or blazing or glaring or glowing or sparkling
or (fig.) extreme suffering or smarting. j n. flash-point, ignition temperature.
j [ jbal ] v to be enkindled ( j); to take fire, to fire up (u j); to burn, to be in flame,
to flame up; to shine; to glow; to blaze, to flare; to sparkle ( j); to give or feel a burning
sensation, to smart ( j, - j). k j o to fly into a towering rage, to flare up.
j [ jbaln ] v to kindle or ignite.
j [ jbalita ] a enkindled, ignited; burning; burnt up; (fig.) enlightened; (fig.) exposed,
revealed.
j [ jbla ] n heat of fire; flame; act of boiling on fire (d j); firewood, fuel (j ). j
o v. to boil on fire; to put firewood or fuel (into a burning oven).
j
1
[ jbl
1
] n a flame, a blaze; burning sensation or pain (j ). j o v. to give
trouble to, to bother; to torture. js trials and tribulations of life, irritants of
workaday world, an noyances and vexations of life. js a o to get rid of all
troubles and worries (esp. by dying).
j
2
[ jbl
2
] v to light, to kindle, to ignite.
j [ jblni ] n firewood, fuel. a. used as or fit for use as fuel.
j
2
[ jbln
2
] fem of j
j [ jbln ] a irritating, annoying, pestering; vexatious; smarting, mortifying; one who or
that which burns or sets fire to; (fig.) quarrelsome, factious (j).
j [ jbln ] v to kindle, to ignite, to light (u j, j); to set fire to, to set on
fire ( j); to burn (D j); to irriate, to vex, to pester, to annoy (d j); to
smart, to mortify (- j); (rare) to enlighten.
j [ jblmlin ] n a manifestation of Goddess Durga (d).
j [ jblmukha ] n the mouth of a volcano, a crater.
j [ jblita ] a ignited, enkindled, lighted; in flamed; mortified.
[ jy ] n a bowstring; (geom.) a chord, a sine; the earth. to string a bow.
[ jyka ] n a jacket.
[ jynirgha ] n the twang of a bow.
[ jymiti ] n geometry. a. geometrical. a. versed in geometry. n. a
geometrician.
U [ jymukta ] a loosened or flung from the bow.
[ jyrpaa ] n act of stringing a bow.
[ jylajyla ] int expressing: the loose weave of fabric. v. to look to be with
loose weave. a. loosely woven ( D).
[ jyha ] a eldest ( t); elder (oi i ); older, senior (); highest
( ). n. eldest brother or the elder brother. n. an elder brother of one's father. a.
fem. of n. the eighteenth of the twenty-seven zodiacal stars according to Hindu
astronomy. n. primogeniture. n v. the second stage of human life as enjoined by
Hindu scriptures; the life of a house holder.
[ jyh ] n the common lizard found frequently in dwelling-houses.
[ jyaiha ] n second month of the Bengali calendar (from the middle of May to the middle
of June).
: [ jytsn ] n moonlight. a. moonlit. fem. t n. a moonlit night.
[ jyti ] n light; lustre, glow; a star or planet; the sun; sight ( ). ,
F n. as tronomy; astrology. , t a. versed in astronomy or astrology. n.
an astronomer; an astrologer. N n. the luminous or celestial sphere, the (astronomical)
zodiac; stars and planets collectively. a. luminous, radiant, bright. fem.
z n. astronomy. k n. the (astronomical or astrological) zodiac; a halo. s n.
a stream of (heav enly or divine) light.
[ jytia ] n astronomy; astrology. a. astronomical; astrological. a.
versed in astronomy or astrology. n. an astronomer; an astrologer.
[ jytika ] n any of the stars or planets, a lu minary. N n. the celestial sphere, the
zodiac, luminaries collectively.
< [ jytimat ] fem of <
<t [ jytimatt ] n luminosity, brightness.
< [ jytimna ] a luminous, shining, lustrous, bright. fem. <