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Petroleum Products -
Analysis - Lubricants
p. 123 to 130
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Refning & Chemicals - 2013 Refning & Chemicals - 2013
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Engineers and commercial or technical
staff whose activities are related to the
formulation, storage, purchasing marketing
and usage of petroleum products.
Its content also make it suitable for the
engineers and managers in the rening
industry interested in improving their
knowledge of petroleum products.
WHY THIS PROGRAM?
To improve participants knowledge
and skills concerning the technical
characteristics of petroleum
products and their production.
OBJECTIVES FOR
THE PARTICIPANTS
To know the constituents of the petroleum
products and the blending rules.
To understand the major characteristics of
petroleum products and their signicance
related to the product end-use.
To be aware of the recent changes
and the trends for the future.
To get the basic knowledge related
to product quantity measurement.
PEDAGOGY
The information concerning these
commodities are up to date thanks
to close contacts with the experts
of the IFP Energies nouvelles.
Petroleum Products -
Analysis - Lubricants
ENGLISH: APD / PP-E
FRENCH: APD / PP
Petroleum Products
COURSE CONTENT
WORLDWIDE MARKET - PRICE AND COST MANAGEMENT 0.25 d
World oil consumption: price variation, demand, production - Which energy for the future?
Unleaded gasoline, automotive diesel, heating oil, jet fuel, LPG: worldwide demand,
consumption, prices and taxes.
ORIGIN AND COMPOSITION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 0.5 d
Composition and main characteristics of crude oils.
Classication and characteristics of petroleum products.
Principle of oil rening processes and of the formulation of commercial products: major
properties of blending components, blending rules.
Standard quality control tests: standards and testing organizations, test principles,
accuracy of the methods, specications.
PROPERTIES, CHARACTERISTICS AND FORMULATION
OF COMBUSTIBLE PRODUCTS
3 d
For each major product (LPG, automotive gasoline, jet fuel, automotive diesel fuel,
domestic fuel oil and heavy fuel oils), the following aspects are developed:
Market trends - Volatility characteristics - Combustion properties - Behavior under
cold conditions and owing - Corrosiveness, effect on air pollution - Stability, storage
behavior - Manufacturing schemes. Main additives.
In addition, in view of current trends, emphasis is placed on the following issues:
Automotive gasoline: octane numbers, catalytic converters, benzene and aromatics
content, addition of oxygenated compounds, impact of the formulation on the engine
emissions.
Regulations to reduce the pollution and its consequences.
Strength and weakness of automotive fuels versus biofuels.
Jet A1: market trend, protection of the quality during transfers.
Automotive Diesel Oil:
problems raised by the huge increase of the diesel car population
efcient protection for injection systems; interest of agrofuels.
consequences of the future specications changes (Euro 6): new post-treatment
systems
impact of the specications on the manufacturing schemes.
Home heating oil: problems related to the increase of cracked Diesel fuels;
differences of composition between ADO and HHO.
Heavy fuel oils: stability of visbroken fuels, environmental constraints: sulfur and
metals content, solid unburnt efuents.
Case studies, based on typical examples of formulation, illustrate the blending rules
for the main properties: octane number, specic gravity, sulfur content, vapor pressure,
viscosity, ...
MAIN NON-ENERGY PRODUCTS 0.75 d
Bitumen
The different types of bitumen: pure, cutbacks, polymer-modied, emulsions, ...
The major standard tests: penetration, softening, ageing, ...
Manufacturing schemes - Formulation - Blending rules.
Lube base oils
Lube base oils manufacturing and composition of lubricants: base oils and additives
Properties and characteristics of base oils: viscosity index, cold properties, oxidation
stability, ...
QUANTITY MEASUREMENT 0.5 d
Quantity measurement procedures: tank gauging, tank calibration and weighting;
dynamic measurement. Positive displacement - meters and turbine - meters.
Determination of volumes at 15C, temperature correction.
Uncertainties on measured quantities.
Importance of sampling: representativeness.
COURSE COORDINATOR(S)
Thierry Soto
5 DAYS
LANGUAGE DATES LOCATION FEES REGISTRATION CONTACT
EN Nov 25 - 29 Rueil 2,320 RRU rc.rueil@ifptraining.com
124
www.ifptraining.com Refning & Chemicals - 2013
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Engineers and technicians from
the car manufacturing, rening and
agri-fuels industry, concerned by
developments in motor fuel quality
in relation to engine technologies.
WHY THIS PROGRAM?
To familiarize participants with the
developments in automotive fuels
linked with engine developments.
OBJECTIVES FOR
THE PARTICIPANTS
To know current and future
motor fuel characteristics.
To analyze factors governing motor
fuel trends: end use, regulations
and engine technologies.
To grasp constraints related to air
pollution and the improvement of
air quality through fuel composition
and exhaust gas post-treatment.
Petroleum Products -
Analysis - Lubricants
ENGLISH: APD / AUTFUEL
FRENCH: APD / CARBAUT
Current and Future
Automotive Fuels
COURSE CONTENT
GASOLINE 1 d
Hydrocarbon characteristics.
Market trends and shares of different gasoline fuels.
Design and operation of the alternative engine with spark ignition (gasoline), description
of fuel injection systems.
Required properties for automotive gasoline. Considering the present and future
evolution, the key points are developed as follows:
Volatility: vapor pressure and ASTM distillation. Volatility inuence on the engine
operation.
Combustion: decisive factors, nature and incidence of knock, denition and measure
of the gasoline octane numbers.
Toxicity: benzene, aromatics and olens content.
Corrosiveness and stability: mercaptans.
Exhaust gas pollution: gas composition and impact on the environment, pollution
reduction.
Manufacturing scheme of automotive fuels. Characteristics of petroleum stocks produced
in reneries.
DIESEL FUEL 1 d
Market trends, problems due to the important development of diesel engines.
Design and operation of the alternative engine with compression ignition (Diesel).
Required properties for Diesel fuel. Considering the present evolution, the following
points are particularly developed:
Viscosity: impacts on equipment of the injection circuit and on the injection quality.
Combustion: auto-ignition delay. Denition and cetane number measurement.
Inuence of the cetane number on the combustion quality.
Coming regulation (Euro 6): impacts on post-treatment for diesel engines.
Cold ow properties: cloud point and Cold Filtering Plugging Point (CFPP).
Pollution by exhaust gases of the diesel engine: particles, HAP, NOx.
Diesel fuel formulation.
ALTERNATIVE FUELS AND BIOFUELS 1 d
Gaseous fuel: Liqueed Petroleum Gas (LPG-Motor Fuel), Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV)
and Dimethyl Ether (DME).
Liquid fuels: ethers, Gas-To-Liquids (GTL), Coal-To-Liquids (CTL) and other bases.
First generation biofuels: ethanol, ethers (ETBE and MTBE), E10, E85, biodiesel B30,
B100.
Second generation biofuels: Biomass-to-Liquids (BTL and NExBTL).
Emulsions: Diesel-Water Emulsion.
Alternative fuels: performance, engine modications.
Environmental impacts: exhaust emissions, regulations and life cycle analysis.
COURSE COORDINATOR(S)
Thierry Soto
In-house course
3 DAYS
125
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Refning & Chemicals - 2013 Refning & Chemicals - 2013
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Graduate engineers, supervisory and
managerial staff from laboratories,
rening units, research centers, and
process departments, who are responsible
for dening analyses, performing them and
applying the results in order to monitor
process operation and performance
and to assure product quality.
WHY THIS PROGRAM?
To provide a deeper understanding of
analytical methods and techniques
applied to hydrocarbons through lectures
linked to practical work in laboratories.
OBJECTIVES FOR
THE PARTICIPANTS
To know the techniques used
in petroleum analysis
To understand the area of application
of the operating procedures, the
different types of equipment.
To get the knowledge of management
of the results and their reliability.
Petroleum Products -
Analysis - Lubricants
ENGLISH: APD / AMT-E
FRENCH: APD / MTA
Analytical Methods and
Techniques Applied to Crude Oil
and Petroleum Products
COURSE CONTENT
MAJOR ANALYTICAL METHODS 1.75 d
Elementary analysis
C, H, O, N, S, Ni, V, ... analysis.
Methods: microanalysis, X-ray uorescence, plasma spectrography, atomic
absorption.
Separation techniques
Analytical and preparatory distillation. Chromatography (GC, LC). Liquid-liquid
extraction.
Spectrographic methods
UV, IR, visible spectrography. NMR spectrography. Mass spectrography.
Standard tests
Standards: principle, eld of application, evolution.
Classication of main standards, quality control related to product utilization:
volatility, combustion properties, uid ow, lubrication and storage, cold conditions,
corrosiveness and pollution.
PRODUCT ANALYSIS ACCORDING TO TYPE OF PRODUCTS 2 d
Gases
Principal analyzed gases, C
3
/C
4
cuts.
Problem of components present as traces.
Gasoline cuts
Detailed analysis (GC), analysis by hydrocarbon structure (GC, LC, MS).
Overall characteristics: octane number, specic gravity, vapor pressure, ...
Kerosene and gasoil cuts
Simulated distillation (GC). Analysis by hydrocarbon structure (LC/GC - MS).
Aromaticity (UV), ...
Vacuum distillates
Analysis by hydrocarbon structure. Overall characteristics: viscosity, ...
Aromaticity (NMR-IR).
Residues
Analysis by hydrocarbon structure (saturates, aromatics, resins, asphaltenes).
Characterization of molecular weight and sizes. Modeling.
ON LINE ANALYSIS 0.25 d
Gases sampling analysis
Buckle fast.
Problem of injection.
Validity of the results.
Applications to various gases.
Liquid efuents
On-line system of injection.
Industrial analysis of sulfur.
NIR analysis.
MEASUREMENT METHOD UNCERTAINTY 0.25 d
Statistical fundamentals. Accuracy of measurement method.
Decision, detection and quantication limits. Examples.
DEMONSTRATIONS OF EXPERIMENTS IN LABORATORIES 0.75 d
The analyses are demonstrated in the IFP laboratories.
The practical work alternates with lectures and is carried out in the following laboratories:
distillation, standard tests, elementary analysis, chromatography, spectrography.
COURSE COORDINATOR(S)
Thierry Soto
5 DAYS
In-house course
126
www.ifptraining.com Refning & Chemicals - 2013
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Field operators, panel operators,
foremen of reception, blending and
shipping departments of reneries and
petrochemical plants. Personnel working
on shipping and storage facilities for
crude oil and petroleum products.
WHY THIS PROGRAM?
To improve the participants technical
knowledge in order to achieve
competency in their daily work.
OBJECTIVES FOR
THE PARTICIPANTS
To know the characteristics of crude
oil, petroleum fractions, blending
stocks and nished products.
To identify the rules for blending and
manufacturing nished products.
To analyze the operating and
monitoring conditions for transfer
by gravity or pumping.
To master the operation of tanks and
storage facilities under safe conditions.
Petroleum Products -
Analysis - Lubricants
ENGLISH: MVS / PCTS-E
FRENCH: MVS / PCTS
Properties, Formulation,
Transfer and Storage
of Petroleum Products
COURSE CONTENT
PROPERTIES OF CRUDE OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 3.75 d
Crude oils: main constituents, properties, initial fractionation into petroleum fractions.
Petroleum products
LPG, gasoline, jet fuel, Diesel oil, home heating oil, heavy fuel oils, bitumen and
special products.
Main specications determined by end use, manufacturing constraints, storage and
safety in product handling.
Changes in product quality.
Bases and alternative fuels: MTBE, ETBE and EMC.
FORMULATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 2.25 d
Base production: process ow sheets of petroleum product manufacturing, simplied
process diagrams of reneries and petrochemical units.
Finished products formulation
Main rules for blending the bases
Manufacturing nished products: economic aspects (give-away, added prot),
additives, blending of bases
On-line analyzers: usefulness and limitations, constitution, examples of widely used
analyzers.
Applications: examples of a premium gasoline and a heavy fuel oil production.
TRANSFER AND TRANSPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 1.75 d
Transfer by gravity: characteristics of gravity ow.
Transfer by pumping
Performance of centrifugal pumps, simplied technology and adaptation to pumping
circuits.
Operation of centrifugal pumps, start-up, shut-down, installation in series and parallel
implementation.
Operation and simplied technology of volumetric pumps.
Operation of a transfer installation: practical and economic aspects, risks of
vaporization, pressure surges, ...
Transfer of crude oil and petroleum products by ship.
Application: study of transfer from one tank to another.
STORAGE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 2.25 d
Storage equipment
Pressurized and refrigerated tanks, spheres, cylindrical tanks, cryogenic tanks,
cavities, ancillary equipment: safety valves, hydraulic safety valves
Fixed roof tanks: different types, vents, justication and limits of vent valves
Floating screen tanks: special features, justication
Floating roof tanks: different types of roof and seals, supporting legs, rainwater
drainage.
Protection against re risks.
Tank operation
Operational safety: risks of inammation, static electricity, pyrophoric substances,
emulsions, overowing, toxic products.
Heating. Mixing.
Measuring the quantities delivered, stored and shipped: manual and remote
gauging, measuring the temperature locally and remotely, volumetric and dynamic
meters, manual and automatic sampling.
Usual operation of storage tanks including emptying, degassing and making ready
for use.
COURSE COORDINATOR(S)
ric Fiquet
In-house course
10 DAYS
127
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Refning & Chemicals - 2013 Refning & Chemicals - 2013
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Technical and key operating staff working
in rening as well as the oil and gas
industry Company managers who have an
interest in increasing their understanding
of all aspects of offsite operations.
WHY THIS PROGRAM?
To improve the attendees knowledge
and understanding of the principles
of operation and decision making
involved in the management of
renery offsite operations, such as:
crude/products blending
control and optimization
tank farm management
terminal and custody transfer
oil movement, ...
OBJECTIVES FOR
THE PARTICIPANTS
To understand the functional divisions
into onsite/offsite operations of
renery processing operations.
To know issues of custody transfer
and terminal operations.
To review all elements of tank
farm management from sizing
storage requirements, control,
instruments, safety, environment,
oil movement and scheduling.
To grasp the renery blending
operations of crude oils and products.
To analyze offsite automation project
planning, its economic analysis
and implementation strategy.
PEDAGOGY
In addition to formal lectures,
the attendees will learn by active
participation through the use of group
discussions, analysis of real-life case
studies and, when possible, simulated
demonstration of automation systems.
Petroleum Products -
Analysis - Lubricants
ENGLISH: APD / AUTOOFF
Automation of Renery
Offsite Operations
COURSE CONTENT
OVERVIEW OF OFFSITE OPERATIONS 0.5 d
Overview of rening processes.
Distinction and economics of offsite operations.
Custody transfer problems and challenges.
Terminal operations (marine, pipeline and trucks).
TANK FARM MANAGEMENT 1.5 d
Tank farm fundamentals.
Automatic Tank Gauging (ATG) system.
Tank inventory information management.
Tank quality analysis and prediction.
Fugitive tank emission measurement and control.
Oil movement and control.
Planning and scheduling.
BLENDING SYSTEMS AND OPERATIONS 1 d
Blending operations.
Crude blending.
Product (gasoline, Diesel, fuel, lube) blending.
Blending modes and congurations.
Field equipment and instrumentation.
Analyzers and sampling systems.
Regulatory blend control.
Blend trim control.
ADVANCED BLEND CONTROL AND OPTIMIZATION SYSTEMS 1 d
Advanced blend control strategy.
Blend models.
Blend optimization.
Renery wide planning.
Ofine blend optimizer.
Online blend control and optimization.
Data reconciliation and feedback.
Interfaces with other systems.
System architecture.
Over-all integration.
PLANNING, JUSTIFYING, IMPLEMENTING AND REALIZATION 0.5 d
Project identication.
Data gathering and analysis.
Economical justication.
Where and how to start?
Required enterprise changes.
Project implementation phases and strategy.
How to realize and sustain benets?
Putting it all together - Myths and facts.
SIMULATED DEMONSTRATION OF OPTIMIZATION
AND AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
0.5 d
Introduction and examples of linear programming.
Crude blending simulation and LP.
Ofine blend optimization of fuel products.
Online tanks quality tracking system.
Online blend control and optimization.
COURSE COORDINATOR(S)
Thierry Soto
5 DAYS
In-house course
128
www.ifptraining.com Refning & Chemicals - 2013
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Engineers and technical staff working in
the development, manufacturing, technical
assistance and sales of lubricants, in
engineering ofces of automotive and
mechanical industry, in maintenances services,
desiring to acquiring a basic knowledge on
the principles of lubrication and on lubricants.
WHY THIS PROGRAM?
To describe the basic mechanical
organs, their integration in the various
automotive and industrial equipment
and their principle of functioning.
To give the reason of being of the lubricants,
their functional properties and their impact
on the functioning of the machines.
To perform a succinct overview of the
classications and specications of
automotive and industrial lubricants.
To give the friction laws and describe
the different regimes of lubrication.
To perform a review of the different
forms of wear, their origins and the
ways to ght against them.
To give information on the chemical
composition of lubricants (base stocks
and additives), on the physicochemical
and mechanical testing methods.
To explain the principle of the
formulation of lubricants.
To give elements of the toxicity and
environmental aspects ecological label.
OBJECTIVES FOR THE
PARTICIPANTS
To know the different basic
organs of the mechanic and the
principles of their lubrication.
To understand the importance
or lubricants standardization
(classications and specications).
To understand the whole mechanisms
involved in the lubrication of automotive
and industrial equipment: friction,
lubrication, forms of wear.
To know the chemical composition of
lubricants (base oils and additives).
To understand the mode of action
of lubricants and the relationship
between the chemical composition
and the required functional properties
for the various applications.
To know the different methods for
evaluating the physicochemical
and mechanical properties.
PEDAGOGY
Interactive exercises of questions-
answers between the participants
using sets of play cards to synthetize
the essential points of the lectures.
Petroleum Products -
Analysis - Lubricants
ENGLISH: LUB / LUBLUB-E
FRENCH: LUB / LUBLUB
Lubrication and Lubricants
COURSE CONTENT
LUBRICATED MATERIALS AND MECHANISMS 0.5 d
General description of the main mechanical organs (journal and antifriction bearings,
gears) and their integration in the various industrial and automotive equipment.
Functional properties of lubricants.
CLASSIFICATIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS OF LUBRICANTS 0.5 d
Lubricants rheology: the different types of ow behavior (Newtonian, non Newtonian,
Bingham uid, Maxwell uid, thixotropy), variation of viscosity with temperature, pressure,
deformation, measuring methods of the rheological properties, viscosity classications of
automotive and industrial lubricants.
Classications and specications of industrial lubricants: ISO classications
6743-99 and ISO 6743-xx, specications.
Service specications of engine lubricants: API, ACEA, ILSAC.
ELEMENTS OF TRIBOLOGY 0.75 d
Friction laws.
Study of the different lubricating regimes (hydrodynamic, hydrostatic, elasto-
hydrodynamic, boundary, mixed, squeeze lm) and their mechanism of generation.
Stribeck curve. Sommerfeld number.
Study of the different forms of wear, their mechanism, the way to ght against them
(abrasive, corrosive, fatigue, contact corrosion, cavitation wear).
Relationship between wear and tribology parameters.
COMPOSITION OF LUBRICANTS 1.75 d
Mineral base oils: ATIEL groups, requested properties following the type of lubricant,
chemical composition, succinct review of the different rening operations, composition
evaluation methods.
Synthetic base oils: ATIEL groups, the different types of synthetic base stocks, synthesis
of the products, application areas and comparative properties with the mineral base
stocks.
Vegetal oils: modes of obtaining, properties, modications, uses.
Lubricants additives: chemical structure, properties and modes of action (detergents,
dispersing agents, antioxidants, rust and corrosion inhibitors, viscosity modiers, pour
point depressants, extreme pressure and anti-wear additives, anti-foaming agents).
Solid lubricants: the different types, characteristics and properties, main uses.
EVALUATION OF THE PROPERTIES 0.75 d
Physico-chemical testing methods: thermal and oxidation stability, thermal properties
(ash points, ash, carbon residues), rust and corrosion protection, surface properties
(foaming, air release, water shedding, particulate contamination evaluation and
lterability, compatibility with elastomeric materials.
Mechanical testing methods: notions on engine testing, tests on mechanical organs
(bearing tests, gear tests, hydraulic pumps tests), simulation machines testing and
laboratory tribometers (4-balls, FALEX, TIMKEN, CAMERON PLINT, SRV, ).
Analytical methods of the composition: elemental and spectrometric analysis.
PRINCIPLE OF FORMULATION OF LUBRICANTS AND EXAMPLES 0.5 d
Formulation of industrial lubricants.
Formulation of engine lubricants.
HYGIENE - TOXICITY - ENVIRONMENT 0.25 d
Elements on toxicity, hygiene, labeling.
Ecological label of lubricants.
COURSE COORDINATOR(S)
Guillermo Ballesteros
In-house course
5 DAYS
129
www.ifptraining.com
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Refning & Chemicals - 2013 Refning & Chemicals - 2013
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Engineers and technical staff,
beginners in the lubricant area,
wishing to get an overall view on
automotive and industrial lubricants.
WHY THIS PROGRAM?
To bring an overall view on the various
equipment currently lubricated:
internal combustion engines,
automotive transmissions, industrial
equipment (hydraulic pumps, gears,
compressors, turbines, antifriction
bearings, machine tools).
To give the necessary elements to
understand how the lubricants are
operating in the various equipment.
To give the functional properties of the
lubricants for each type of equipment,
their classications and specications.
OBJECTIVES FOR
THE PARTICIPANTS
To know the technology of the automotive
and industrial equipment currently used.
To know the lubricants applied
in this equipment in terms of
functional properties, classications
and specications.
To know how to recommend a
lubricant for a given application.
PREREQUISITE
To take the best prot of this training,
it is strongly recommended to
have followed the training entitled
Lubrication and Lubricants.
PEDAGOGY
Interactive exercises of questions-
answers between the participants
using sets of play cards to synthetize
the essential points of the lectures.
Petroleum Products -
Analysis - Lubricants
ENGLISH: LUB / INILAI-E
Introductory Course to
Automotive and Industrial Lubricants
COURSE CONTENT
ENGINE LUBRICANTS 1.25 d
Elements on engine technology in relation with lubricants properties.
Passenger cars engine oils: role, properties, classications and specications (API, ACEA,
ILSAC).
Industrial vehicles lubricants: role, properties, classications and specications (API,
ACEA, ILSAC).
AUTOMOTIVE TRANSMISSION LUBRICANTS 0.75 d
Elements on automotive transmissions technologies.
Automotive transmission oils (manual and automatic): role, properties, classications and
specications.
HYDRAULIC LUBRICANTS 0.75 d
Basic hydraulic circuit. Elements on hydraulic equipment technology. Lubrication
requirements of hydraulic circuits. Hydraulic oils properties, classications and
specications. Recommending a hydraulic oil. Hydraulic oils in use: maintenance in use,
ltration, pump failures.
INDUSTRIAL GEAR LUBRICANTS 0.5 d
Elements on industrial gears technology. Lubrication requirements of the various types.
Industrial gear oils properties, classications and specications. Recommending an
industrial gear oil. Industrial gear oils in use: maintenance, identication of failures.
COMPRESSOR LUBRICANTS 0.5 d
Gas compression principles. Different compressor types. Lubrication requirements
according to compressor type and gas compressed. Lubricant functional properties
for gas, air and refrigerating compressors. Compressor lubricants classications and
specications.
Recommending a product. Possible problems in service.
TURBINE LUBRICANTS 0.5 d
Elements on the different types of turbines (steam, gas, hydraulic). Lubrication
requirements. Turbine lubricants functional properties, classications and specications.
Recommending a lubricant. Possible problems in service.
PLAIN AND ANTIFRICTION BEARING LUBRICANTS 0.5 d
Elements on plain and anti-friction bearings technologies. Lubrication requirements
according to the type. Bearing oils and greases description, requirements, classications
and specications.
Recommending a bearing oil or grease. Bearing failures: identication, origin and
solutions.
MACHINE-TOOLS LUBRICANTS 0.5 d
Description and role of machine tools elements on the different constituting organs.
Lubrication requirements, putting more emphasis on slide-ways lubrication. Lubrication
scheduling. Possible problems in service.
COURSE COORDINATOR(S)
Guillermo Ballesteros
5 DAYS
In-house course
130
www.ifptraining.com Refning & Chemicals - 2013 Refning & Chemicals - 2013
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Engineers and technical staff
beginners working in development,
technical assistance, manufacturing
or sales of lubricants.
Mandatory prerequisite: Lubrication
and lubricants and Automotive
and industrial lubricants.
WHY THIS PROGRAM?
The course Automotive and industrial
lubricants being an introduction course
intended for mainly beginners in the
lubrication and the lubricants areas, other
advances courses may be organized,
on request and for a minimum number
of attendees, covering all the lubricants
technical areas. The headlines of the course
program are given, but the contents may
be adapted to suit particular requirements.
To bring participants deeper information
on the technology of the equipment to be
lubricated and on the relationship with
the lubrication requirements, as well as
on the lubricants operating properties.
OBJECTIVES FOR
THE PARTICIPANTS
To know the fundamentals
about the equipment technology
related to lubrication.
To know the lubricants
operating requirements.
To know how to recommend a lubricant
and how to identify the causes of in-
service problems, and how to solve them.
Petroleum Products -
Analysis - Lubricants
ENGLISH: LUB / LUBADV-E
Lubricants
Advanced Courses
COURSE CONTENT
ENGINE LUBRICATION 5 d
Engine technology.
Engine lubricants development and testing.
Engine lubrication and wear.
Monitoring of engine oils in use.
Engine lubricants trends.
LUBRICATING GREASES: AUTOMOTIVE AND INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATIONS
2.5 d
Description, properties, manufacturing and control.
Mechanical and physico-chemical testing.
Automotive applications (hub unit, constant velocity joints).
Industrial applications (bearings, gears, universal joints, couplings).
Bearings failures, identication and causes.
METAL WORKING LUBRICATION - HEAT TREATMENT OILS
MACHINE-TOOL LUBRICATION
2.5 d
Machine-tool technology, lubrication and lubricant. Lubrication scheduling.
Metal working principles: cutting, distortion.
Study of cutting oils, plain and emulsiable ones: composition, properties, applications,
in-service problems, disposal.
Study of rolling oils, plain and emulsiable ones: composition, properties, applications,
in-service problems, disposal.
Heat treatment: principle, techniques, uids.
Temporary protection against corrosion uids.
COURSE COORDINATOR(S)
Guillermo Ballesteros
In-house course
10 DAYS
131
www.ifptraining.com Refning & Chemicals - 2013 Refning & Chemicals - 2013 Refning & Chemicals - 2013