1 First of all, the bottle-makers crush the ingredients and mix them up.

2 So, the next step is, the powder is melted at very high temperatures in a furnace.
3 Well, what happens next is, the glass comes out of the furnace and cools down.
4 That's actually quite important, but I'll come back to that later.
5 Now, you remember I told you about the special moulds?
6 And that's the whole process. Any questions?



Assistant directors: On a film set everyone is accountable to the director, but there are also a number of assistant
directors, whose roles are often less well understood by the viewers.
First assistant director: The first assistant director is directly responsible to the film's producer and oversees the film set.
He or she also supervises the work of the second assistant director.
Second assistant director: The second assistant director's duties include liaising with actors and putting actors through
the make-up and wardrobe process. He or she is also responsible for managing the work of the third assistant director and
other staff.
Third assistant director: It's up to the third assistant director to move actors around and also manage crowd scenes.
He or she reports to both the first and second assistant directors.

The Huntington Telegraph
The Huntington Telegraph is looking for a Chief Editor and Sub-editor. The Chief
Editors duties include making the final decision about contents, and supervising the team
in the press room. Sub-editors answer to the editors and their main task is to check that
news stories are well written. It is also their responsibility to add headlines.

The Learn Fast Institute
The Learn Fast Institute is an international chain of language schools that is expanding
rapidly. We are currently seeking someone to manage our London office. The successful
candidate will manage the day-to-day running of the office, and will be
directly accountable to the schools Director.

Adventure Now
Adventure Now would like to employ a Team Leader to work at our Melbourne-based
Executive Adventure centre. Team leaders are in charge of organising team-building
activities at the centre and its up to them to ensure all members participate as fully as
possible in the challenges that the team is set. Team leaders report to our Project
Manager, who is responsible for designing activity programmes.
Assistant directors: On a film set everyone is accountable to the director, but there are
also a number of assistant directors, whose roles are often less well understood by the
viewers.
First assistant director: The first assistant director is directly responsible to the film's
producer and oversees the film set. He or she also supervises the work of the second
assistant director.
Second assistant director: The second assistant director's duties include liaising with
actors and putting actors through the make-up and wardrobe process. He or she is
also responsible for managing the work of the third assistant director and other staff.



Assistant directors: On a film set everyone is accountable to the director, but
there are also a number of assistant directors, whose roles are often less well understood
by the viewers.
First assistant director: The first assistant director is directly responsible to the film's
producer and oversees the film set. He or she also supervises the work of the second
assistant director.
Second assistant director: The second assistant director's duties include liaising with
actors and putting actors through the make-up and wardrobe process. He or she is
also responsible for managing the work of the third assistant director and other staff.

Good evening, and thanks for coming to the concert. Before we start, Im going to talk a
little about the music we play and Ill b e lo okingat three m ain a reas the music, its
history and how we play it.

Le t's b egin with the music. We play traditional Irish music, and the vast majority of the
tunes in our repertoire are dance tunes. That means

Thats a ll I w anted to s ay about the music for now. N ext, Id
l ike t o s ay so mething about its history. Now, some of the tunes played in Irish music
were written by known composers, but most of the repertoire we play

Thats i t as f ar a s the history is co ncerned. L et's mo ve o n to how we play the music.
Were whats known as a ceildh band, which means

O K, t hat's how we play the music. At this point I think its best for me to stop talking and
well play our first set of tunes. Please feel

Bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
Outlining the structure of a talk
1 like / talk / three main things I'd like to talk about three main things.
2 divided / talk / three parts I've divided my talk into three parts.

Opening a topic
3 next / is / history The next thing is its history.
4 now / take / look / its history Now let's take a look at its history

Closing a topic
5 so / talked / we play the music So, we've talked about how we play the music.



5.I mentioned earlier that there would be time for some questions.
Listen to the presentation again and complete the sentences.
1 My role is to act as a kind of go-between, between the police and the local community.
2 My duties include working with different communities to help reduce crime.
3 Let's move on to the many different roles there are in the police force.
4 There's no real standard way of entering the force.
5
Whether you join as a graduate or not, either way, you'll have to do at least two years
in uniform.





The United Nations (UN) is an international organisation that was founded in 1945 after the
Second World War. Its aim is to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly
relations among nations and promote social progress, better living standards and human
rights.

The UNs main bodies include:
The Gen eral Ass embly, where all members have equal power.
The Sec urity Cou ncil, responsible for maintaining peace between countries.
The International Cou rt or Jus tice, the UNs main judicial organ.

The UN also runs a number or specialised programmes, which include:
The Chi ldrens Fund (UNICEF), which protects the rights of young people.
The high Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), which protects refugees rights.
The Dev elopment Programme (UNDP), which helps people to build a better life.}