Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Pakistan
Item

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

POPULATION
Total population million; as of 1 July
Population density persons per square kilometer
Population annual change, percent
Urban population percent of total population

124.5
156
2.5
31.8

127.5
160
2.4
32.0

130.6
164
2.4
32.3

133.5
168
2.3
32.6

136.7
172
2.3
32.8

140.0
176
2.3
33.0

142.9
179
1.9
33.9

144.8
182
2.1
33.5

149.7
188
2.0
33.2

152.5
192
1.9
33.6

154.0
193
1.9
34.0

156.8
197
1.8
34.5

162.9
205
1.8
34.9

166.4
209
2.1
35.3

169.9
213
2.1
35.8

173.5
218
2.1
36.3

177.1
222
2.1
36.9

180.7
227
2.0
37.4

LABOR FORCE million; fiscal year ending 30 June

Employed
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Mining
Others
Unemployed
Unemployment rate percent
Labor force annual change, percent
Labor force participation rate percent
Male
Female

34.22
32.39
15.14
3.40
0.04
13.81
1.83
5.3
0.9
41.3
69.1
11.4

35.05
33.17
15.50
3.48
0.04
14.15
1.88
5.4
2.4
41.3
69.1
11.4

37.49
35.20
15.52
3.93
0.04
15.71
2.29
6.1
7.0
43.0
70.0
13.6

39.33
37.01
17.46
3.75
0.07
15.73
2.32
5.9
4.9
43.3
70.5
13.9

40.22
37.85
17.85
3.84
0.07
16.09
2.37
5.9
2.3
43.3
70.5
13.9

40.52
37.35
18.07
4.31
0.03
14.94
3.17
7.8
0.7
42.8
70.4
13.7

41.24
38.01
18.40
4.36
0.03
15.22
3.23
7.8
1.8
43.3
70.3
14.4

42.01
38.45
16.61
4.46
0.03
17.35
3.56
8.5
1.9
43.3
70.3
14.4

43.88
40.25
16.94
5.57
0.03
17.71
3.63
8.3
4.5
43.3
70.3
14.4

45.95
42.42
18.26
5.83
0.03
18.30
3.53
7.7
4.7
43.7
70.6
15.9

46.82
43.22
18.60
5.94
0.03
18.65
3.60
7.7
1.9
43.7
70.6
15.9

50.50
47.40
20.60
6.60
0.04
20.20
3.10
6.1
7.9
46.0
72.0
18.9

51.50
48.80
21.30
6.60
0.10
20.80
2.70
5.2
2.0
45.2
70.1
19.1

53.20
50.40
22.50
6.50
0.10
21.30
2.80
5.3
3.3
45.2
69.5
19.6

55.40
52.40
23.60
6.80
0.10
21.90
3.00
5.4
4.1
45.7
69.3
20.7

56.90
53.70
24.20
7.10
0.10
22.30
3.20
5.6
2.7
45.9
68.8
21.5

57.78
54.38
24.50
7.38
0.10
22.40
3.40
5.9
1.5
45.7
68.7
21.7

58.98
55.51
25.01
7.53
0.10
22.87
3.47
5.9
2.1
45.7
68.7
21.7

1672.0
437.0
9.0
272.8
55.1
61.0
275.3
170.9
128.3
130.7
132.0
193.9
1865.9
14.0
1880.0

1929.9
491.8
11.3
309.7
74.6
70.8
321.3
186.1
149.5
159.2
155.7
190.3
2120.2
-7.1
2113.0

2226.6
594.6
11.5
353.6
77.1
81.3
357.2
218.0
176.6
171.3
185.5
201.7
2428.3
-19.4
2409.0

2480.9
677.5
13.5
393.1
94.5
89.3
375.9
252.8
187.3
183.9
213.0
196.8
2677.7
-24.4
2653.3

2735.9
739.6
14.5
423.5
123.0
88.4
410.7
277.5
211.7
207.0
239.9
202.4
2938.4
-25.5
2912.8

3562.0
923.6
81.1
522.8
139.6
87.4
621.8
401.0
242.9
220.3
321.6
264.1
3826.1
-48.0
3778.2

3923.2
945.3
106.4
608.1
133.1
94.7
691.9
513.0
241.4
235.0
354.4
286.6
4209.9
-54.5
4155.4

4146.2
968.3
117.0
642.9
134.3
95.2
720.8
542.8
268.9
260.0
396.0
306.5
4452.7
23.7
4476.4

4534.2
1059.3
137.0
725.4
120.6
100.9
785.8
609.9
280.1
285.9
429.3
341.4
4875.6
151.8
5027.4

5250.6
1164.8
208.3
902.5
190.7
115.5
896.4
675.6
311.5
312.1
473.2
390.1
5640.7
124.5
5765.2

6122.6
1314.2
182.1
1136.6
187.3
153.3
1093.1
759.7
401.7
343.3
551.2
377.2
6499.8
134.5
6634.2

7715.8
1775.3
254.3
1065.3
110.1
186.4
1523.1
959.5
787.6
425.2
628.8
500.4
8216.2
149.9
8366.1

8735.8
2014.3
297.2
1226.0
101.2
221.8
1720.4
1080.2
902.8
470.7
701.3
504.0
9239.8
157.6
9397.4

10355.3
2393.5
324.3
1572.9
146.1
269.1
2201.7
1065.7
1038.1
529.1
814.9
282.5
10637.8
208.9
10846.7

12542.3
2998.6
413.3
1679.1
147.0
293.9
2479.8
1693.8
1188.6
654.1
994.1
657.5
13199.7
346.3
13546.0

14248.5
3461.3
475.4
1943.8
210.0
302.6
2824.1
1834.5
1263.9
778.0
1155.0
618.5
14867.0
566.2
15433.2

17656.0
4592.7
494.7
2527.7
414.6
318.5
3568.2
1923.4
1422.7
1009.4
1384.1
628.9
18284.9
820.2
19105.1

19405.9
4740.4
638.2
2803.9
451.8
378.5
4004.6
1964.4
1553.7
1244.7
1625.6
684.9
20090.9
1035.7
21126.6

26.1
23.8
50.1

25.5
24.2
50.4

26.7
23.5
49.8

27.3
23.8
48.9

27.0
23.7
49.2

25.9
23.3
50.7

24.1
24.0
51.9

23.4
23.9
52.8

23.4
23.9
52.7

22.2
27.0
50.8

21.5
27.1
51.4

23.0
20.9
56.0

23.1
21.1
55.8

23.1
22.3
54.6

23.9
20.2
55.9

24.3
20.6
55.1

26.0
21.3
52.7

24.4
22.0
53.6

1865.9
1351.4
219.1
317.8

2120.2
1545.2
268.1
368.4

2428.3
1818.2
288.8
396.9

2677.7
1929.7
301.6
402.8

2938.4
2224.0
304.4
409.4

3826.1
2884.0
330.7
607.4

4209.9
3211.1
327.6
659.3

4452.7
3329.9
388.4
680.4

4875.7
3601.0
428.7
736.4

5640.5
4184.7
462.5
844.8

6499.8
5001.5
509.9
1134.9

8216.2
6379.5
857.5
1456.9

9239.8
7197.8
912.3
1588.0

10637.8
8709.6
1037.2
1872.9

13199.7
10455.8
1388.5
2105.3

14867.0
11851.3
1533.7
2111.8

18284.9
14839.6
1779.4
2288.3

20090.9
16584.8
2102.5
2675.2

NATIONAL ACCOUNTSa billion Rupees; fiscal year ending 30 June

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current factor cost
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, and water
Construction
Trade
Transport and communications
Financeb
Public administration
Others
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices
Net factor income from abroad
GNI
Structure of Output percent of GDP at current factor cost
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices
Private consumption
Government consumption
Gross fixed capital formation

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Pakistan
Item

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

28.2
311.8
362.4

34.3
358.4
454.3

38.3
390.5
504.4

71.4
441.4
469.3

48.0
451.1
498.5

51.7
514.3
562.0

56.2
617.1
661.5

58.0
677.9
681.9

80.6
815.2
786.2

90.2
883.7
825.4

105.3
1019.8
1271.6

131.5
1161.3
1770.4

147.8
1221.0
1827.2

170.2
1317.2
2469.2

211.2
1636.2
2597.2

237.9
2009.5
2877.2

292.6
2552.6
3467.6

321.5
2477.5
4070.7

Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices

Private consumption
72.4
Government consumption
11.7
Gross domestic capital formation
18.5
Exports of goods and services
16.7
Imports of goods and services
19.4

72.9
12.6
19.0
16.9
21.4

74.9
11.9
17.9
16.1
20.8

72.1
11.3
17.7
16.5
17.5

75.7
10.4
15.6
15.4
17.0

75.4
8.6
17.2
13.4
14.7

76.3
7.8
17.0
14.7
15.7

74.8
8.7
16.6
15.2
15.3

73.9
8.8
16.8
16.7
16.1

74.2
8.2
16.6
15.7
14.6

76.9
7.8
19.1
15.7
19.6

77.6
10.4
19.3
14.1
21.5

77.9
9.9
18.8
13.2
19.8

81.9
9.8
19.2
12.4
23.2

79.2
10.5
17.5
12.4
19.7

79.7
10.3
15.8
13.5
19.4

81.2
9.7
14.1
14.0
19.0

82.5
10.5
14.9
12.3
20.3

534.9
133.2
2.6
92.6
21.6
21.3
87.2
54.3
43.3
34.8
43.9
59.6

570.2
148.8
2.8
96.0
23.8
21.9
92.5
54.8
46.7
35.9
46.8
53.1

579.9
149.0
2.9
95.9
23.1
22.2
93.2
56.9
50.1
36.7
49.9
49.7

600.1
155.7
2.7
102.6
25.1
22.5
92.2
61.0
47.8
37.5
53.1
45.5

625.4 I
158.8 I
2.8 I
106.8 I
29.5 I
21.4 I
94.9 I
64.1 I
52.1 I
38.4 I
56.6 I
44.0 I

3562.0
923.6
81.1
522.8
139.6
87.4
621.8
401.0
242.9
220.3
321.6
264.1

3632.1
903.5
85.5
571.4
120.5
87.8
649.6
422.2
227.0
225.2
339.4
269.9

3745.0
904.4
90.4
596.8
112.0
89.2
667.6
427.3
250.4
240.6
366.3
282.7

3922.0
941.9
96.4
638.0
98.9
92.8
707.7
445.6
252.5
259.1
389.1
300.9

4215.6
964.8
111.5
727.4
155.1
82.8
766.7
461.3
268.5
267.3
410.1
318.5

4593.2 I
1027.4 I
122.6 I
840.2 I
146.2 I
98.2 I
858.7 I
477.2 I
316.7 I
268.8 I
437.2 I
288.6 I

7715.8
1775.3
254.3
1065.3
110.1
186.4
1523.1
959.5
787.6
425.2
628.8
500.4

8143.0
1836.1
273.0
1161.6
96.1
210.4
1612.1
1025.7
833.6
436.8
657.5
470.3

8549.1
1869.3
281.6
1232.4
131.8
242.8
1703.7
1082.5
874.1
437.7
693.3
210.6

8580.0
1934.7
274.7
1181.0
115.8
218.8
1652.9
1137.0
864.3
462.2
738.6
427.9

8801.4
1939.1
282.3
1197.2
135.1
237.0
1682.5
1170.6
877.5
499.0
781.1
351.2

9123.8
1977.2
269.8
1227.1
224.8
216.8
1718.0
1198.9
889.2
569.2
832.9
283.7

9521.7
2045.5
282.2
1253.3
230.9
223.6
1746.5
1305.8
916.5
632.1
885.4
263.6

594.4
4.0
598.5

623.2
-1.9
621.4

629.6
-4.4
625.2

645.6
-5.6
640.0

669.4 I
-5.2 I
664.2 I

3826.1
-48.0
3778.2

3902.0
-47.3
3854.7

4027.7
22.6
4050.3

4222.9
127.1
4350.0

4534.1
90.7
4624.8

4881.8 I
88.8 I
4970.5 I

8216.2
149.9
8366.1

8613.2
146.5
8759.7

8759.8
152.1
8911.9

9007.8
201.6
9209.4

9152.6
310.5
9463.0

9407.5
372.7
9780.3

9785.3
386.6
10171.9

5.1
6.6
4.1
4.8

6.6
11.7
4.7
5.0

1.7
0.1
-0.3
3.6

3.5
4.5
6.1
1.6

3.9
6.1
1.3
4.8

2.0
-2.2
4.1
3.1

3.1
0.1
2.7
4.8

4.7
4.1
4.2
5.2

7.5
2.4
16.3
5.8

5.8
6.3
4.1
6.5

5.5
3.4
7.7
5.6

5.0
1.8
8.5
4.9

0.4
3.5
-5.2
1.3

2.6
0.2
3.4
3.2

3.7
2.0
4.7
3.9

4.4
3.5
2.7
5.3

Expenditure on GDP at 1980/1981 I 1999/2000 I 2005/2006 market prices

Private consumption
421.8
Government consumption
67.4
Gross fixed capital formation
99.5
Increase in stocks
8.7
Exports of goods and services
101.1
Less: Imports of goods and services
104.0

451.9
71.9
104.9
9.6
103.1
118.2

470.8
65.9
100.7
9.4
96.4
113.7

478.2
70.4
97.0
16.5
90.8
107.3

2884.0
330.7
607.4
51.7
514.3
562.0

2899.7
312.1
634.4
52.9
576.9
574.1

2940.4
359.0
632.1
53.5
634.4
591.6

2952.6
384.8
658.1
71.1
814.4
658.0

3251.9
390.3
617.7
73.7
802.0
601.6

6379.5
857.5
1456.9
131.5
1161.3
1770.4

6650.3
848.2
1496.4
137.8
1178.8
1698.3

6882.3
840.3
1569.7
140.2
1125.1
1797.9

6833.4
946.7
1508.1
144.1
1087.3
1511.9

6952.4
941.3
1432.0
146.4
1258.1
1577.7

7261.1
941.4
1342.3
150.5
1288.0
1575.8

7684.1
1010.5
1362.1
156.6
1091.4
1519.3

7.1

4.2

1.6

0.4

0.5

1.4

0.4

10.1

1.0

4.2

3.5

-0.7

1.7

4.4

5.8

Increase in stocks
Exports of goods and services
Less: Imports of goods and services

At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 1980/1981 I 1999/2000
I 2005/2006 factor cost
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, and water
Construction
Trade
Transport and communications
Financeb
Public administration
Others
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports
GDP by industrial origin at 1980/1981 I 1999/2000
I 2005/2006 market prices
Net factor income from abroad
GNI
Growth of Output annual change, percent
GDP
Agriculture
Industry
Services

Growth of Demand annual change, percent

Private consumption

7.1

4.2
2.0
5.0
5.0

513.7 I
65.6 I
92.8 I
10.4 I
88.2 I
101.5 I

7.4

9.0
6.5
12.1
8.5

3670.7 I
396.8 I
701.4 I
79.1 I
878.9 I
845.1 I

12.9

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Pakistan
Item

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

5.5
3.8
-3.1
4.0

6.8
5.8
2.0
13.6

-8.4
-3.8
-6.5
-3.8

6.8
3.0
-5.7
-5.6

-6.9
-9.0
-2.9
-5.4

7.5
4.9
16.0
-2.3

-5.6
4.3
12.2
2.2

15.0
-0.3
10.0
3.0

7.2
6.4
28.4
11.2

1.4
-5.2
-1.5
-8.6

1.7
12.9
9.6
40.5

48.3
18.4
9.9
18.7

-1.1
2.9
1.5
-4.1

-0.9
4.6
-4.6
5.9

12.7
-3.4
-3.4
-15.9

-0.6
-4.5
15.7
4.4

0.0
-5.4
2.4
-0.1

7.3
1.7
-15.3
-3.6

346.0
394.6
295.4
14.0
85.1

402.8
387.2
306.8
-7.1
87.4

435.1
428.5
321.3
-19.4
126.6

474.2
570.1
446.3
-24.4
148.1

457.4
517.6
410.0
-25.5
133.2

659.1
770.0
611.4
-48.0
206.5

715.5
893.6
671.2
-54.5
276.8

738.4
1104.2
734.4
23.7
346.1

817.0
1386.3
845.9
151.8
388.6

935.0
1498.7
993.5
124.5
380.7

1240.2
1638.2
988.4
134.5
515.3

1588.4
1764.8
979.2
149.9
635.7

1735.8
1930.2
1129.7
157.6
642.9

2043.1
1907.9
891.0
208.9
808.0

2316.5
2613.1
1355.4
346.3
911.4

2349.7
3118.4
1482.0
566.2
1070.2

2580.9
3840.5
1665.9
820.2
1354.4

2996.7
4077.8
1403.6
1035.7
1638.5

Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices

Gross domestic saving
15.8
Gross national saving
21.1
Gross domestic capital formation
18.5

14.5
18.3
19.0

13.2
17.6
17.9

16.7
21.3
17.7

14.0
17.6
15.6

16.0
20.1
17.2

15.9
21.2
17.0

16.5
24.8
16.6

17.3
28.4
16.8

17.6
26.6
16.6

15.2
25.2
19.1

11.9
21.5
19.3

12.2
20.9
18.8

8.4
17.9
19.2

10.3
19.8
17.5

10.0
21.0
15.8

9.1
21.0
14.1

7.0
20.3
14.9

103246
107877

111184
116915

Government consumption
Gross domestic capital formation
Export of goods and services
Imports of goods and services
Investment Financing at Current Prices
Gross domestic capital formation
Gross national saving
Gross domestic saving
Net factor income from abroad
Net current transfers from abroadc

At Current Market Prices Rupees

Per capita GDP
Per capita GNI

14989
15101

16628
16572

18599
18451

20060
19878

21497
21310

27337
26995

29469
29087

30761
30925

32580
33594

36981
37797

42217
43091

52409
53365

56717
57685

63925
65181

77673
79710

85684
88947

PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages

Agriculture 20042006 = 100
Mining 1980/1981 I 1999/2000 = 100d
Manufacturing 1980/1981 I 1999/2000 I 2005/2006 = 100d

78.0
270.8
240.8

78.3
296.7
248.4

79.7
305.6
243.1

82.9
302.5
261.6

86.7
283.1 I
270.9 I

87.8
100.0
100.0

86.0
98.3
101.0

87.2
105.5
114.8

90.4
122.5
123.1

97.4
134.8
146.4

100.3
148.7
173.0

102.3
155.4
188.9

106.0
158.7
205.4

110.3
162.8
213.7

113.0
160.3
196.5

110.7
162.5
205.7 I

116.7
160.6
112.3

170.9
117.9

ENERGY annual values

Crude petroleum thousand tons
Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption

2664
307
12545
13960

2826
289
14302
15601

2854
473
14233
15606

2756
228
15065
16624

2681
435
15334
16648

2736
356
16297
17768

2829
434
17073
17648

3112
238
15997
16960

3147
240
15482
16452

3035
110
12911
13421

3236
41
13881
14671

3211

14534
14627

3302
...
8226
16847

3435
...
8424
18080

3224
...
8061
17911

3180
...
6888
19132

3225
...
6658
18887

3297

6113
18678

3043
1096
4139

3638
1080
4718

3553
840
4393

3159
960
4119

3461
910
4371

3168
957
4125

3095
950
4044

3476
917
4409

3312
1578
4890

3275
2789
6065

4587
3307
7894

4871
2843
7714

3643
4251
7894

4124
5987
10111

3738
4652
8390

3481
4658
8139

3450
4267
7717

3613
4057
7670

Natural gas million cubic meters

Production
Consumption

17699
15405

18780
16422

19659
16842

19714
17127

20988
17914

23056
20137

24789
21929

26161
23353

27965
24575

33886
29622

37893
32711

39444
34486

39826
34428

40970
35928

41153
35765

41995
36189

41676
35137

44151
36483

Electricity million kilowatt-hours

Production
Consumption

53545
39448

56946
41924

59125
42916

62104
44572

65402
43296

65751
45587

68117
48585

72405
50622

75682
52655

80900
57491

85738
61328

93774
67603

98384
72712

95860
73400

91843
70371

95608
74348

94653
77099

95365
76761

Coal thousand metric tons

Production
Imports
Consumption

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Pakistan
Item

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

15
6

16
7

18
10

19
10

26
11

26
12

30
17

33
19

33
21

34
23

49
32

58
39

54
38

59
42

67
61

68
70

76
82

93
100

65.5
67.2
65.0

72.6
74.1
72.2

81.1
82.9
81.6

87.5
89.2
87.0

92.5
94.5
92.5

95.8
96.6
94.2

100.0
100.0
100.0

103.5
102.5
102.1

106.8
105.4
107.8

111.7
111.7
116.3

122.0
125.7
124.1

131.6
134.4
136.7

141.9 I
148.2 I
146.2 I

100.0
100.0
100.0

117.0
123.1
118.9

128.9
139.1
135.4

146.5
164.1
164.2

162.6
182.2
181.3

313.9

340.2

385.7

414.8

439.1 I

100.0

107.9

110.6

115.5

124.4

133.1 I

100.0

107.3

121.4

146.5

162.4

194.4

205.3

13.0
16.5
16.0
13.9

10.8
10.1
11.1
8.4

11.8
11.9
13.0
13.4

7.8
7.7
6.6
7.5

5.7
5.9
6.3
5.8

3.6
2.2
1.8
2.7

4.4
3.6
6.2
7.9

3.5
2.5
2.1
2.5

3.1
2.8
5.6
4.4

4.6
6.0
7.9
7.8

9.2
12.5
6.7
7.0

7.9
6.9
10.2
10.6

7.8
10.3
6.9
7.3

12.0
17.7
16.4
13.2

17.0
23.7
18.9
20.7

10.1
12.9
13.9
10.8

13.7
18.0
21.2
19.7

11.0
11.0
10.4
5.6

491.0
234.0
257.0
322.0
813.0
-15.0
941.2
434.7
506.5

-113.2

528.0
252.1
275.9
448.1
976.3
-80.1
1135.8
555.2
580.6

-79.4

699.8
272.1
427.7
470.7
1170.5
-17.5
1250.2
595.8
654.3

-62.2

732.2
301.1
431.1
530.2
1262.6
-44.5
1359.2
622.1
737.1

-52.1

795.3
341.0
454.3
521.6
1317.0
-21.3
1412.3
598.3
814.0

-74.0

876.0
410.5
465.5
600.7
1476.7
-19.6
1575.1
649.7
925.3

-78.8

965.0
429.4
535.6
685.2
1650.1
133.0
1576.4
619.6
956.9

-59.3

1118.4
487.7
630.7
809.6
1928.0
415.1
1607.1
613.8
993.3

-94.1

1387.6
567.5
820.1
878.6
2266.2
653.0
1771.9
530.7
1241.2

-158.7

2385.1
656.5
1728.6
340.4
2725.4
631.8
2317.0
650.3
1575.7
91.0
-223.3

2474.6
732.0
1742.6
727.1
3201.7
621.4
2887.5
781.2
1986.8
119.5
-307.2

2854.8
874.6
1980.2
810.8
3665.5
775.0
3300.2
826.4
2334.8
139.0
-409.7

3403.7
1008.2
2395.5
984.3
4388.0
951.8
4012.7
1100.4
2739.4
172.9
-576.5

3319.5
1127.6
2191.9
1311.0
4630.5
574.4
5141.0
1703.8
3315.3
121.9
-1084.9

3859.1
1292.2
2566.9
1456.6
5315.7
905.6
5765.6
2165.2
3469.5
130.9
-1355.5

4549.4
1509.0
3040.4
1566.7
6116.1
1003.6
6496.0
2766.5
3615.7
113.8
-1383.5

5068.6
1585.7
3482.9
1783.7
6852.3
994.3
7393.1
3763.5
3497.2
132.5
-1535.1

6050.7
1826.7
4223.9
1968.5
8019.3
943.3
8790.1
4833.3
3802.8
154.0
-1714.1

13.8
43.6

20.1
46.0

19.9
48.2

7.9
47.2

4.3
44.8

12.1
38.6

11.7
39.2

16.8
43.3

17.5
46.5

20.3
48.3

17.5
49.3

14.5
44.6

19.7
47.5

5.5
43.5

14.8
40.3

15.1
41.1

12.0
37.5

17.0
39.9

Deposit Money Banks

Demand deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Domestic credits outstanding

190.0
310.5
264.8
540.1

203.5
361.7
322.0
601.1

269.5
404.9
322.2
677.2

239.4
473.5
357.4
734.1

252.6
500.8
338.1
796.2

241.7
601.5
345.8
922.7

340.0
647.4
321.9
972.4

341.2
817.2
342.1
996.7

530.3
1035.9
275.9
1169.4

881.0
...
1016.7
2144.6

1742.6
...
727.1
2887.5

1980.2
...
810.8
3300.2

2395.5
...
984.3
4012.7

2191.9
...
1312.8
5141.0

2566.9
...
1456.9
5765.6

3040.4
...
1566.7
6496.0

3482.9
...
1783.7
7393.1

4223.9

1968.5
8790.1

Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages

On deposits
Savings
Time: 6 months
12 months

7.58
10.62
10.93

7.95
10.94
11.57

8.12
11.66
11.79

8.17
11.49
12.14

6.77
9.40
9.78

5.90
8.40
8.60

4.98
8.29
8.96

3.77
5.74
6.18

1.40
2.50
2.70

0.94
2.75
2.84

1.71
4.91
5.83

1.92
6.01
6.01

2.07
5.87
6.85

4.99
7.64
8.38

4.95
7.05
8.18

5.02
7.41
8.28

5.14
7.83
8.82

5.69
6.88
8.20

Retail prices Rupees/liter

Gasoline, premium
Diesel
PRICE INDEXESd period averages
Consumer (General) 2000/2001 I 2007/2008 = 100
Food
Wholesale 2000/2001 I 2007/2008 = 100
Implicit GDP deflator 1980/1981 I 1999/2000
I 2005/2006 = 100
Price Indexes annual change, percent
Consumer price index
Food price index
Wholesale price index
Implicit GDP deflator
MONEY AND BANKING billion Rupees; as of end of period
Money supply (M1)
Currency in circulation
Demand deposits
Quasi-money
Money supply (M2)
Foreign assets (net)
Domestic credit
Claims on government sector (net)
Claims on private sector
Claims on other financial institutions
Other items
Money supply (M2) annual change, percent
M2 percent of GDP at current market prices

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Pakistan
Item

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

GOVERNMENT FINANCE million Rupees; fiscal year ending 30 June

Consolidated Government
Total revenue and grants
322932
Total revenue
322932
Current revenue
322932
Taxes
257892
Nontaxese
65040
Capital receipts

Grantsf

Total expenditure and net lending

428284
Total expenditure
428284
Current expenditure
345941
Capital expenditure
82343
Net lendingg

Current surplus/deficit
-23009
Capital account surplus/deficit
-82343
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit
-105352
Financing
105352
Foreign borrowing (net)
29319
Domestic borrowing (net)h
76033
Use of cash balancesi

380260
380260
380260
305580
74680

518099
518099
423866
94233

-43606
-94233
-137839
137839
28586
109253

384331
384331
384331
324641
59689

540919
540919
455411
85508

-71081
-85508
-156589
156589
28219
128370

429454
429454
429454
354754
74700

634014
634014
529919
104095

-100465
-104095
-204560
204560
38329
166231

468601
468601
468601
390726
77875

647778
645565
547279
98286
2213
-78678
-98286
-179177
179177
97069
82108

512500
512500
512500
405600
106900

718800
722000
626400
95600
-3200
-113900
-95600
-206300
206300
69700
136600

553000
512500
512500
441600
70900

40500
732700
735500
645700
89800
-2800
-133200
-89800
-179700
179700
120700
59000

624100
541000
541000
478100
62900

83100
814550
826450
700200
126250
-11900
-159200
-126250
-190450
190450
83100
99000
8350

720800
601900
601900
555800
46100

118900
901400
920900
791700
129200
-19500
-189800
-129200
-180600
180600
113000
63900
3700

824500
794000
794000
611000
183000

30500
924000
936000
775000
161000
-12000
19000
-161000
-99500
130000
-5900
124690
11210

919414
900014
900014
659410
240604

19400
1116981
1092218
864500
227718
24763
35514
-227718
-197567
216967
120411
68229
28327

1120600
1076600
1076600
803700
272900

44000
1315593
1399800
1034700
365100
-84207
41900
-365100
-194993
325300
149000
79000
97300

1326957
1297957
1297957
889685
408272

29000
1675458
1809003
1375345
433658
-133545
-77388
-433658
-348501
377501
147150
158887
71464

1530003
1499380
1499380
1050696
448684

30623
2276549
2305043
1853147
451896
-28494
-353767
-451896
-746546
746546
120688
624208
1650

1883423
1850901
1850901
1204670
646231

32522
2531308
2521852
2041570
480282
9456
-190669
-480282
-647885
647885
149651
529466
-31232

2129279
2078814
2078814
1498814
580000

50465
3006662
2998919
2481000
517919
7743
-402186
-517919
-877383
877383
188889
740172
-51678

2306361
2260712
2260712
1707191
553521

45649
3455120
3406887
2900784
506103
48233
-640072
-506103
-1148759
1148759
107705
1086704
-45650

2601438
2566514
2566514
2052886
513628

34924
3936218
3854370
3122502
731868
81848
-555988
-731868
-1334780
1334780
128650
1241054
-34924

Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices

Total revenue
17.3
Taxes
13.8
Total expenditure
23.0
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit
-5.6

17.9
14.4
24.4
-6.5

15.8
13.4
22.3
-6.4

16.0
13.2
23.7
-7.6

15.9
13.3
22.0
-6.1

13.4
10.6
18.9
-5.4

12.2
10.5
17.5
-4.3

12.1
10.7
18.6
-4.3

12.3
11.4
18.9
-3.7

14.1
10.8
16.6
-1.8

13.8
10.1
16.8
-3.0

13.1
9.8
17.0
-2.4

14.0
9.6
19.6
-3.8

14.1
9.9
21.7
-7.0

14.0
9.1
19.1
-4.9

14.0
10.1
20.2
-5.9

12.4
9.3
18.6
-6.3

12.8
10.2
19.2
-6.6

252264
320986
-68722

296051
397723
-101672

327976
465644
-137668

376455
436505
-60050

393843
466645
-72802

447152
534732
-87580

542781
627745
-84964

565254
635319
-70065

655237
714714
-59477

733061
898644
-165583

860164
1227808
-367644

992558
1711772
-719214

1039038
1852038
-813000

1242165
2512763
-1270597

1405645
2725213
-1319568

1640928
2910990
-1270062

2151423
3457358
-1305935

2129175
4012225
-1883050

22.3
24.2

17.4
23.9

10.8
17.1

14.8
-6.3

4.6
6.9

13.5
14.6

21.4
17.4

4.1
1.2

15.9
12.5

11.9
25.7

17.3
36.6

15.4
39.4

4.7
8.2

19.5
35.7

13.2
8.5

16.7
6.8

31.1
18.8

-1.0
16.0

7992.4
1204.7
354.8
19.8
118.7
517.0
548.7
230.9
134.8

9303.5
1550.8
434.5
13.1
119.5
620.4
660.0
255.6
76.1

8647.2
1625.8
429.8
18.9
146.9
603.9
581.3
247.1
58.8

8445.9
1821.4
423.7
37.7
152.4
566.8
550.2
223.4
58.9

8448.8
1934.8
492.7
81.7
178.6
565.9
533.6
215.0
35.9

8882.9
2236.9
560.0
121.9
237.3
586.0
508.4
217.6
97.9

9217.4
2233.9
697.1
142.8
289.3
626.8
479.1
251.3
87.2

9883.7
2418.9
834.6
223.1
235.6
716.4
486.4
275.9
110.1

11928.9
2751.7
1121.0
408.6
259.8
842.3
608.1
401.9
200.4

13287.6
3119.2
982.0
464.9
299.7
970.3
664.0
530.7
219.1

16056.2
3978.8
1256.2
1065.1
435.6
907.6
724.6
582.8
299.6

16547.0
3604.0
1550.8
1316.3
915.6
825.4
639.1
486.8
344.4

18885.2
3482.4
2009.0
1633.6
1004.8
895.4
729.1
567.2
483.4

21729.9
3480.3
2537.7
1865.0
915.5
966.6
826.5
662.1
532.9

17523.2
3178.1
1477.8
1357.6
973.8
931.9
705.5
550.4
404.7

21465.5
3389.0
1699.5
1724.1
1572.7
913.0
898.2
579.8
681.8

25697.1
3657.7
1954.4
1931.0
1929.9
1042.3
1283.9
724.8
793.8

26227.5
3482.8
2247.5
2220.6
2855.6
1004.1
986.8
495.5
504.6

EXTERNAL TRADE million Rupees; fiscal year ending 30 June

Exports, fob
Imports, cif
Trade balance
External Trade annual change, percent
Exports
Imports
Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year
Exports, total
1. United States
2. United Arab Emirates
3. Afghanistan
4. China, Peoples Rep. of
5. United Kingdom
6. Germany
7. Italy
8. Turkey

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Pakistan
Item

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

225.5
271.2

244.8
279.1

207.1
208.0

204.3
139.7

209.4
247.9

240.0
259.7

296.0
282.0

389.7
246.6

469.2
206.1

336.0
182.1

354.9
200.2

438.2
309.9

567.6
446.2

717.0
573.6

425.2
238.0

488.9
363.3

562.3
670.0

646.6
705.5

11460.6
505.9
567.9
545.8
652.6
968.9
1065.2
80.6
1228.9
187.9
221.0

12150.0
576.1
706.6
614.8
899.8
652.3
1291.1
211.5
1238.8
267.1
197.9

11612.4
586.4
782.1
1032.1
700.2
639.6
1368.1
141.6
872.4
207.8
189.7

9308.6
422.2
594.3
582.4
473.7
728.7
913.5
153.9
748.7
92.3
298.4

10298.6
450.5
874.4
725.9
861.6
559.8
659.9
134.1
789.7
81.2
294.6

10722.5
537.9
1136.9
1139.4
1274.1
439.2
653.1
177.6
607.5
325.6
300.3

10166.1
485.0
1137.6
1302.0
793.2
435.1
569.3
241.1
527.7
218.1
327.5

11238.5
699.6
1315.2
1317.8
757.6
509.4
723.3
162.5
675.4
204.4
346.1

13048.5
957.6
1416.8
1455.1
831.8
601.1
788.3
226.4
861.9
301.4
525.5

17757.7
1499.2
2067.4
1772.6
1000.0
634.0
1726.5
455.4
1153.0
272.0
357.4

25412.6
2348.7
2819.4
2620.0
1263.8
731.7
1531.8
577.4
1633.5
362.9
449.3

34200.7
4664.8
3544.6
3293.8
1588.9
927.2
2188.5
1303.0
1936.1
456.3
848.5

39964.6
6363.4
4276.1
3973.6
1916.8
1382.9
2238.6
1975.1
1715.7
550.4
931.1

46494.1
6590.6
5620.7
5223.1
2519.5
1905.6
2192.4
1957.2
1599.0
723.5
1301.9

31649.3
3774.2
3488.4
3454.1
1798.2
1605.7
1800.6
1079.9
1284.1
956.0
502.9

43705.8
7629.3
4569.8
4524.9
2355.7
2513.6
2089.6
2476.0
1446.3
1252.4
1291.9

51014.8
9281.9
5803.7
5746.7
2991.7
2805.8
2204.1
1843.9
1869.9
1590.5
2056.8

51624.1
10206.9
6209.9
6148.9
3201.2
2038.9
1682.0
1917.9
1860.0
1701.9
985.4

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS million US Dollars; fiscal year ending 30 June

Current account
-2163
Balance on goods
-2537
Exports
7759
Imports
-10296
Services and income
-2384
Credit
2150
Debit
-4534
Current transfers
2758
Credit
2805
Debit
-47
Capital account

Financial account
2476
Direct investment
439
Portfolio investment
1280
Financial derivatives

Other investment
757
Net errors and omissions
-75
Overall balance
238
Reserves and related items
-238
Reserve assets
-333
Use of Fund credit and loans
95
Others (exceptional financing)

-4348
-3704
8311
-12015
-3249
2100
-5349
2605
2662
-57

3968
1106
309

2553
-51
-431
431
395
36

-3557
-3145
8096
-11241
-3659
1840
-5499
3247
3296
-49

2459
700
677

1082
66
-1032
1032
1199
-167

-1701
-1867
8434
-10301
-3264
1708
-4972
3430
3449
-19

961
572
34

355
434
-306
306
148
158

-1856
-2085
7528
-9613
-2618
1409
-4027
2847
2884
-37

-2278
428
142

-2848
992
-3142
3142
-1254
430
3966

-217
-1412
8190
-9602
-2794
1501
-4295
3989
4034
-45

-4181
473
-550

-4104
505
-3893
3893
208
-280
3965

326
-1269
8933
-10202
-3142
1464
-4606
4737
4782
-45

-642
286
-140

-788
626
310
-310
-1086
84
692

2723
-294
9140
-9434
-2617
2027
-4644
5634
5678
-44
110
-1107
483
-491

-1099
928
2654
-2654
-3082
290
138

4070
-359
10974
-11333
-2213
2882
-5095
6642
6714
-72
1133
-472
771
-239

-1004
523
5254
-5254
-5926
52
620

1811
-1279
12459
-13738
-3523
2831
-6354
6613
6713
-100
82
-1334
906
314

-2554
222
781
-781
-299
-427
-55

-1534
-4514
14482
-18996
-5679
3756
-9435
8659
8768
-109
685
446
1459
620

-1633
-7
-410
410
610
-145
-55

-4990
-8441
16553
-24994
-7097
4553
-11650
10548
10655
-107
241
5473
3450
986

1037
253
977
-977
-779
-143
-55

-6878
-9711
17278
-26989
-7752
5080
-12832
10585
10658
-73
304
9972
5026
3283

1663
179
3577
-3577
-3557
-120
100

-13874
-14970
20427
-35397
-10380
5202
-15582
11476
11618
-142
121
8131
5335
32

2764
257
-5365
5365
5538
-173

-9261
-12627
19121
-31747
-7788
4980
-12768
11154
11256
-102
455
5632
3695
-1073

3010
118
-3056
3056
-635
3691

-3946
-11536
19673
-31209
-4972
5790
-10762
12562
12672
-110
175
5097
2075
-65

3087
-60
1266
-1266
-4063
2174
623

214
-10516
25356
-35872
-4957
6484
-11441
15687
15863
-176
161
2101
1591
338

172
16
2492
-2492
-2225
-267

-4658
-15765
24696
-40461
-6437
5861
-12298
17544
17686
-142
183
1280
744
-144

680
-80
-3275
3275
4430
-1155

Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices

Exports
13.2
Imports
-17.5
Balance on goods
-4.3
Current account balance
-3.7
Overall balance
0.4

14.1
-20.4
-6.3
-7.4
-0.7

13.7
-19.0
-5.3
-6.0
-1.7

14.2
-17.3
-3.1
-2.9
-0.5

12.7
-16.2
-3.5
-3.1
-5.3

11.5
-13.5
-2.0
-0.3
-5.5

13.1
-15.0
-1.9
0.5
0.5

12.3
-12.7
-0.4
3.7
3.6

13.0
-13.4
-0.4
4.8
6.2

12.9
-14.2
-1.3
1.9
0.8

13.3
-17.4
-4.1
-1.4
-0.4

12.1
-18.3
-6.2
-3.7
0.7

11.4
-17.7
-6.4
-4.5
2.4

13.5
-23.4
-9.9
-9.2
-3.6

11.8
-19.7
-7.8
-5.7
-1.9

11.3
-17.9
-6.6
-2.3
0.7

12.0
-16.9
-5.0
0.1
1.2

11.5
-18.8
-7.3
-2.2
-1.5

9. Saudi Arabia
10. Korea, Rep. of
Imports, total
1. China, Peoples Rep. of
2. Saudi Arabia
3. United Arab Emirates
4. Kuwait
5. Malaysia
6. United States
7. India
8. Japan
9. Iran
10. Singapore

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Pakistan
Item

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period

Total
Gold, national valuation
Foreign exchange
Reserve position in the Fund
SDRs

2453
721
1718
0
15

1238
689
535
0
13

1830
635
1184
0
11

1646
618
1027
0
1

2054
543
1511
0
0

2056
543
1499
0
14

4235
595
3636
0
4

8762
684
8076
0
2

11674
733
10693
0
248

10616
817
9554
0
245

10948
915
9817
0
216

12816
1273
11328
0
216

15689
1645
13829
0
215

8903
1709
7011
0
183

13771
2452
9938
0
1381

17210
2864
13115
0
1230

18094
3566
13474
0
1054

13797
3555
9320
0
921

EXCHANGE RATES Rupees per US Dollar

End of period
Average of period

34.25
31.64

40.12
36.08

44.05
41.11

45.89
45.05

51.78
49.50

58.03
53.65

60.86
61.93

58.53
59.72

57.22
57.75

59.12
58.26

59.83
59.51

60.92
60.27

61.22
60.74

79.10
70.41

84.26
81.71

85.71
85.19

89.97
86.34

97.14
93.40

30168.6
25320.8
23727.4
1593.4
3235.0
1612.8

29768.4
25556.9
23561.5
1995.4
2816.0
1395.6

30012.8
26250.7
23913.0
2337.7
2481.0
1281.2

32213.9
28694.3
26092.8
2601.5
2159.4
1360.2

34074.8
30307.8
28086.6
2221.2
1830.2
1936.8

32953.6
29684.2
27124.3
2559.9
1518.7
1750.7

31914.7
28580.4
26482.4
2098.0
1313.8
2020.5

33797.9
29995.2
27996.9
1998.3
1540.0
2262.7

36437.7
32832.1
31213.1
1619.0
1245.0
2360.6

36327.7
32942.7
31405.7
1537.0
1245.0
2139.9

33990.9
31025.7
30062.2
963.5
1230.0
1735.2

37148.2
34108.2
33201.2
907.0
1322.0
1718.0

41981.6
38103.6
36910.3
1193.3
2228.0
1650.0

49505.3
43521.7
40337.7
3184.0
1370.0
4613.6

56328.6
45817.8
42552.8
3265.0
1466.0
9044.8

58488.2
45939.2
43395.2
2544.0
2291.0
10258.0

60181.8
47685.0
45122.0
2563.0
2535.0
9961.8

49.4
83.9
10.7

47.2
85.9
9.5

48.5
87.5
8.3

52.3
89.1
6.7

54.6
88.9
5.4

45.1
90.1
4.6

44.7
89.6
4.1

46.5
88.7
4.6

42.5
90.1
3.4

36.3
90.7
3.4

30.4
91.3
3.6

28.6
91.8
3.6

28.8
90.8
5.3

29.6
87.9
2.8

33.9
81.3
2.6

31.9
78.5
3.9

27.3
79.2
4.2

30.9

30.7

40.3

24.6

32.1

28.0

28.0

23.4

20.5

26.3

12.4

10.8

11.5

11.3

15.2

15.0

9.2

1837.1
955.3
202.5

1771.9
909.5
225.3

2537.0
904.6
294.0

1283.5
711.4
110.3

1653.2
954.3
48.7

1587.4
857.4
78.4

1957.7
755.2
57.4

1783.0
744.1
55.0

1634.4
786.8
35.0

2954.8
703.0
32.0

1460.6
673.3
55.7

1331.6
808.1
53.5

1379.2
997.8
127.1

1763.1
1026.3
33.2

2242.7
916.4
18.3

3009.8
875.0
29.8

1664.3
805.5
39.4

3109.7
986.0

5.2
17.4
5.0
30.5

5.0
21.1
6.1
33.7

5.2
12.0
3.4
21.5

5.1
18.1
5.0
32.1

4.8
14.8
3.9
25.5

6.3
12.5
3.0
19.9

2.8
19.9
5.4
46.5

1.9
23.5
6.5
56.3

2.0
19.5
5.0
50.6

2.1
23.0
6.9
55.6

2.3
23.0
7.4
55.3

4.8
20.3
8.8
36.3

3.9
24.2
8.0
45.9

2.2
22.9
5.9
53.8

1.6
23.2
6.8
57.3

2.3
22.0
7.3
55.1

1.1
28.9
6.4
65.6

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US Dollars; as of end of year

Total debt outstanding and disbursed
Long-term debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Private nonguaranteed
Short-term debt
Use of IMF credit
External debt percent of GNI
Total long-term debt percent of total debt
Short-term debt percent of total debt
Debt service percent of
exports of goods and services
Debt service million US Dollars; transactions during the year
Principal repayments on long-term debt
Interest on long-term debt
Interest on short-term debt
Average terms of new commitments
Interest percent per annum
Maturity years
Grace period years
Grant element percent

= Data not available at cutoff date, I = Marks break in the series, 0.0 = Magnitude is less than half of unit employed, = Magnitude equals zero.

a Data were revised from 2006 due to rebasing from 1999/2000 to 2005/2006.

b
Includes ownership of dwellings.

c
Derived from balance-of-payments data.
d Refers to period averages of fiscal year.
e Includes surplus of autonomous bodies and grants.

f
Refers to foreign grants.

g
Includes statistical discrepancy.

h
Refers to banks and nonbanks.

i
Refers to privatization proceeds.

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Pakistan
Sources:

Population
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). Official communication, 30 May 2013; past communication; other publications.

Urban population
For 1995: World Bank. World Development Indicators Online.

Labor Force
PBS. Official communication, 30 May 2013; past communication; other publications.

National Accounts
PBS. Official communication, 30 May 2013; past communication; other publications.


Production Indexes

Agriculture
Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT: http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor (downloaded May 2013).


Mining

PBS. Official communication, 30 May 2013; past communication; other publications.

Manufacturing

Energy
PBS. Official communication, 30 May 2013; past communication; other publications.

Crude Petroleum
Ministry of Finance (MOF). Pakistan Economic Survey 20092011 online: www.finance.gov.pk/survey_0910.html (downloaded May 2012).

For 2012: PBS. Official communication, 30 May 2013; past communication.

Price Indexes
PBS. Official communication, 30 May 2013; past communication; other publications.

Money and Banking
State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). Official communication, 1 April 2013; past communication; other publications.

Government Finance
For 19951999: Ministry of Economic Affairs and Statistics. Official communication, 18 May 2006; other publications.

For 20002012: MOF. Statistical Supplement of Economic Survey. Official communication, 9 May 2013.

External Trade
PBS. Official communication, 30 May 2013; past communication; other publications.

Direction of Trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May 2013.

Balance of Payments
SBP. Official communication, 1 April 2013; past communication.

International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2013.
Exchange Rates


External Indebtedness
World Bank. World Development Indicators and International Debt Statistics: databank.worldbank.org/Data/Views/VariableSelection/SelectVariables.aspx?source=International%20Debt%20Statistics# (downloaded May 2013).