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PET8

1. How long does it take to dial the number 680-1725 using


pulse dialing having an interdigit duration of 0.4 second?
t= d(0.1) +(n-1)tin
(680-1725)d= 6+8+10+1+7+2+5=39
t= 39(0.1) +(7-1)(0.4)
t= 6.3 sec.

7. What is the bandwidth of a QPSK signal if the bit rate is 6Mbps?

= 3MHz
B = 3MHz
NOTE: N= 2 for QPSK; BAUD RATE = BANDWIDTH

18. A piston cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor mixture of
water at 400K. During a constant pressure process, 700KJ of
heat is transferred to the water. As a result, part of the liquid in
the cylinder vaporizes. Determine the entropy change of the
water during the process.


JK
19. An electric heater warms a large block of ice at a rate of 200
joules per second. Calculate how much is the mass of ice that is
melt in 10 minutes?
Q= mHf
200

= m (334


)
0.2

= m (334


)
m= (


) (


) (10min)
m= 0.36 kg
NOTE: Hf = 80


(4.186


)( 1000


)
20. Sexy Lucille bought a car for P220,000 and used it for 10 years,
the life span of the car. What is the book value of the car after 5
years of use? Assume a scrap value of P20,000 for the double
declining balance method.
Cn= Co

= P220,000



C5= P72,0896 P72,090

21. A machine costing P720,000 is estimated to have a book value
of P40,545.73 when retired at the end of 10 years. Depreciation
cost is computed using a constant percentage of declining book
value. What is the annual rate of depreciation in %?
k= 1-

= 1-


k= 0.25 = 25%

23. Benjo bought a lot worth P1,000,000 if paid in cash. On the
installment basis, he paid a down payment of P200,000;
P300,000 at the end of one year; P400,000 at the end of three
years and a final payment at the end of five years. What was the
final payment if the interest was 20%?







Let: X be the FINAL payment and today as the focal date

P800,000 = P300,000(1+0.20)
-1
+ P400,000(1+0.20)
-3
+
X(1+0.20)
-5
SHIFT>SOLVE for X
X = P792,576
NOTE: (P/F, i%, n) P= F(1 i)
n
24. A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 160kN/m^2 gauge
and temperature of 30 deg Celsius. The air is heated at constant
volume to 60 deg Celsius with the atmospheric pressure of
759mmHg. What is the final gauge pressure?


SHIFT>SOLVE for X the final gauge pressure
X = 185.86kPag 86 kPag
NOTE: always convert to absolute pressure & tempt.
25. A 3.0 grams bullet of specific heat 0.0305 cal/g-C 28Jg-C
is moving at 180m/s and enter a bag of sand then stops. If all
kinetic energy is converted into heat, by what amount is the
increase in temperature of the bullet?
KE = Q

=(1

) (28

)T
HIF>OLVE for

T = 126.56 2
NOTE: proportionality constant = 1


27. A 2.53kJ of heat is absorbed by an ideal gas that occupies a
volume of 22.4 liters at STP. If the gas expands isobarically to
32.4 liters, compute the change in the internal energy of the gas.
W PV
W = (101.325kPa)(32.4L-22.4L)(

)
W = 1.01325 kJ

The first law of thermodynamics:
Q W + U

2.53kJ = 1.01325kJ + U
U= 1.51675kJ .52kJ



29. You need P4,000 per year for four years to go to college. Your
father invested P5,000 in a 7% account for your college
education when you were born. If you withdraw the P4,000 at
the end of your 17
th
, 18
th
, 19
th
, and 20
th
years, how much money
will be left in the account at the end of 21
st
year?









Let: 21
st
year be the focal date and X be the money left

P5,000(1+0.07)
21
= P4,000(

(1+0.07) +X
X = P1700

30. Lucille and Romar borrowed at the bank P2,000,000 for six
years at 7% for their wedding. At the end of six years, they
renew the loan for the amount due plus P1,000,000 more for
four years at 7% in fulfillment of their dream house. What is the
lump sum?









Let: F be the lump sum amount.

F = [P2,000,000(1+0.07)
6
+ P1,000,000](1+0.07)
4
F = P5,245,098.73

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