PART 2

When t = 0, When t = 1,
v = 60(0) + 20 v = 60(1) + 20
= 20 = 80

(a) From the graph,
(i) The acceleration of the car in the first hour
v = 60t + 20

= 60

A = 60 ms -2


(ii) The average speed of the car in the first two hours

Average speed =



=



= 55km/h
(b) (i) The position of the graph above the t-axis shows that the car travels to its
destination.
(ii)The position of the graph below the t-axis shows that the car is going in the
opposite direction, i.e. travels back to where it comes from.

(c) Method 1 Area under the graph


















Area A =

(1)(20 + 80)
= 50 km

Area B =

(80)(0.5 + 1.0)
= 60 km

Area C =

(80) (1.5 + 0.5)

= 80 km

Hence, the total distance travelled by the car
= 50 km + 60 km +80 km
= 190 km

(c) Method 2 Integration


















Since PQ is parallel to RS, the gradient of RS is also -160 .
Instead of using y = mx + c, we use v = mt + c
Substitute R ( 2.5, 0 ) into v = mt + c
0 = -160 ( 2.5 ) + c
c = 400
Hence , the equation of RS is v = -160t + 400
The gradient of TU is 160.
v = mt + c
v = 160t + 400
Substitute u ( 4, 0 ) into v = 160t + c
0 = 160 (4) + c
c = -640
Hence, the equation of TU is v = 160t 640
Area of A =

=
( )

= [

+ 20t ]

= [ 30t + 20t ]

= [ 30 (1) + 20 (1) ] [ 30 (0) + 20 (0) ]
= 50
Hence, the distance travelled is 50 km.

Area of B =

= [ 80t ]

= [ 80 ( 1.5 ) ] [ 80 ( 1.0 ) ]
= 40
Hence, the distance travelled is 40km.

Area of C =

=
( )

= [

+ 320t ]

= [ -80t + 320t ]

= [ -80 ( 2 ) + 320 ( 2 ) ] [ -80 ( 1.5 ) + 320 (1.5) ]
= (-320 + 640) ( - 180 + 480 )
= 20
Hence, the distance travelled is 20km.
Area of D =

=
( )

= [

+ 400t ]

= [ -80t + 400t ]

= [ -80 ( 3 ) + 400 ( 3 ) ] [ -80 ( 2.5 ) + 400 ( 2.5 ) ]
= ||
= 20
Hence, the distance travelled is 20km.

Area of E =

=
( )

= [ -80t ]

= [ -80 ( 3.5 ) ] [ -80 ( 3 ) ]
= -40
= ||
= 40
Hence, the distance travelled is 40km.







Area of F =
( )

= [

-640t ]

= [ -80t 640t ]

= [ -80 ( 4 ) 640 ( 4 ) ] [ -80 ( 3.5 ) 640 ( 3.5 ) ]
= -1280 (- 1260 )
= - 20
= | |
= 20
Hence, the distance travelled is 20km.

The total distance travelled by the car is
50 + 40 + 20 + 20 + 40 + 20 = 190km












(d) On our journey to a new restaurant in Putrajaya, our car moved with an initial
velocity of 20km h and reached its final velocity which is 80km h in 1 hour. Our
car then moved at a constant velocity of 80km h for 0.5 hour to reach point P.
The car moved at a constant deceleration for 0.5 hour and stopped at point Q,
which meant we reached the restaurant already. After having a pleasant lunch for
0.5 hour, we continued our journey from point R by making a U-turn and
accelerated constantly at a velocity of 80km h. The car moves at a constant
velocity of 80km h for 0.5 hour and then it moved at a uniform deceleration until it
stops at the 4
th
hour. We reached back home safely with our satisfied stuffed
tummy.


















PART 3
(a) Since the parabolic satellite disc is symmetrical at the y-axis, the curve y = f (x)
can be written as y = ax + c. It can be seen that the curve y = f (x) cuts the y-axis
at the point (0,4) . Substitute (0,4) into y = ax + c and you will get y = ax + 4.


















Substitute the point (4,5) into y = ax + 4
5 = a (4) + 4
a =

y = f (x) is now written as y =

x + 4

So, f (x) =

+ 4










(b) (i)











When x = 0, f(0) =

+ 4
F(0) = 4
When x = 0.5, f(0.5) =

+ 4
f (0.5) = 4.015625
= 4.0156
When x = 1.0, f(1.0) =

+ 4
= 4.0625
When x = 1.5, f(1.5) =

+ 4
= 4.1406
When x = 2.0, f(2.0) =

+ 4
= 4.25
When x = 2.5, f(2.5) =

+ 4
= 4.3906
When x = 3.0, f(3.0) =

+ 4
= 4.5625
When x = 3.5, f(3.5) =

+ 4
= 4.7656

Area of 1
st
strip = 4m x 0.5m
= 2m
Area of 2
nd
strip = 4.0156m x 0.5m
= 2.0078m
Area of 3
rd
strip = 4.0625m x 0.5m
= 2.0313m
Area of 4
th
strip = 4.1406m x 0.5m
= 2.0703m
Area of 5
th
strip = 4.25m x 0.5m
= 2.125m
Area of 6
th
strip = 4.3906m x 0.5m
= 2.1953m
Area of 7
th
strip = 4.5625m x 0.5m
= 2.2813m
Area of 8
th
strip = 4.7656m x 0.5m
= 2.3828m
Total area = 17.0938m
(b)(ii)





















Area of 1
st
strip = 4.0156m x 0.5m
= 2.0078m
Area of 2
nd
strip = 4.0625m x 0.5m
= 2.0313m
Area of 3
rd
strip = 4.1406m x 0.5m

= 2.0703m

Area of 4
th
strip = 4.25m x 0.5m

= 2.125m

Area of 5
th
strip = 4.3906m x 0.5m

= 2.1953m

Area of 6
th
strip = 4.5625m x 0.5m

= 2.2813m

Area of 7
th
strip = 4.7656m x 0.5m

= 2.3828m

Area of 8
th
strip = 5m x 0.5m

= 2.5m

Total area = 17.5938m


























(b)(iii)





















Area of 1
st
and 2
nd
strips = 4.0156m x 1.0m
= 4.0156m
Area of 3
rd
and 4
th
strips = 4.1406m x 1.0m
= 4.1406m
Area of 5
th
and 6
th
strips = 4.3906m x 1.0m
= 4.3906m
Area of 7
th
and 8
th
strips = 4.7656m x 1.0m
= 4.7657m
Total area = 17.3124m



(c) (i) The area of the curve using integration

Area =

= (

)
= [

()
]

= [

()
= 17

m

(ii) The diagram 3(iii) gives the best approximate area, which is 17.3124m
(iii) We can improve the value in c (ii) by having more strips from x = 0 to x =
4.

(d) y =

x = 16 ( y 4 )
x = 16y 64

volume =

=
( )

= [

= 8m














FURTHER EXPLORATION
















When x = 0.2 , y = 1.2 5 ( 0.2 )
y = 1

y = 1.2 5x y = 1
y = ( 1.2 5x ) y = 1
y = ( 1.44 + 25x 12x ) y = 1




(a) volume of gold needed
=
( )

= [

= 0.5152
= 1.6185 cm






(b) the cost of gold needed

1oz = 31.1034768g = RM 4232

Density =

Mass = 19.3 x 1.6185
= 31.23765 g

31.1034768 g = RM 4232
31.23705 g = x
x = RM 4250.17























Find
(a) the volume of gold needed,
volume =

=
(

= 0.5152
= 1.6185 units2

(b) the cost of gold needed for the ring.
1 oz = 31.1034768 g = RM 4232

Density =

Mass = 19.3 x 1.6185 = 31.23705 g
31.1034768 g = RM 4232
31. 23705 g = x
X = RM 4250.17