ENE040607000083 WCDMA NodeBV210 Operation and Manitenance Issue 1

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
All rights reserved

www.huawei.com
Internal
WCDMA NodeB
Operation and Maintenance
NodeBV200R010
WRAN Training Team
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Page 2
NodeB OM is used to manage, monitor and
maintain the software, hardware and
configuration.
The NodeB supports two OM platforms:
LMT and M2000.
The NodeB provides OM functions such as
equipment, software and alarm
management.
Page 3
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Know the structure of NodeB operation and
maintenance system
Master NodeB operation and maintenance
functions
Manage NodeB routine maintenance
Page 4
NodeB LMT User Guide
NodeB Site Maintenance Guide
NodeB System Commissioning Guide
Page 5
Chapter 1 Overview of NodeB O&M
Chapter 2 Function of NodeB O&M
Chapter 3 NodeB Routine Maintenance
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Abbreviations
EPLD Erasable Programmable logic Device
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
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Operation and Maintenance System
O&M mode Description
Local maintenance The LMT is connected to the NodeB through the Ethernet port on the WMPT, as the
LMT1 and LMT2 . Huawei NodeB default local maintenance IP address: 17.21.2.15
Remote maintenance The LMT is connected to the NodeB through the M2000 Server and the IP over ATM
(IPoA) channel between the NodeB and the RNC, as the LMT5 and LMT6
Reverse maintenance LMT1 to maintence the NodeB2
RNC
NodeB
NodeB
IP over Ethernet
IP over Ethernet
IPoA
IPoA
Internet/DDN
PSTN
Modem
Modem
iManager M2000
LMT6
LMT5
LMT4
LMT1
LMT2
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NodeB LMT
The NodeB LMT is mainly used for NodeB commissioning, routine
maintenance, and troubleshooting
Overview of Operation and Maintenance
LMT provides the following functions:
GUI
MML commands
Alarm management, equipment management, cell management, software
management, file management, message tracing, and real-time monitoring
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LMT Window
Overview of Operation and Maintenance
1
2
3
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The MML command format is Action + Object
MML Commands Introduction
Action Meaning Example
ACT Activate ACT SOTWARE
ADD Add ADD BRD
DSP Display dynamic information DSP BRD
LST List LST ALMCFG
MOD Modify MOD OMCH
RMV Remove RMV BRD
RST Reset RST BRD
SET Set SET CLKMODE
STP Stop STP CLKTST
STR Start STR CLKTST
BLK Block BLK LOCELL
UBL Unblock UBL LOCELL
DLD Download DLD SOTWARE
ULD Upload ULD CFGFILE
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Page 12
Alarm Management
Equipment Management
Cell Management
Software Management
File Management
Trace Management
Real time monitor
Function of NodeB Operation and Maintenance
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Alarm types:
Fault Alarm
The alarms generated in case of hardware equipment faults or major
function failures. After the fault has been removed ,the system will
report a cleared alarm. One clear alarm corresponds to one fault alarm.
Event Alarm
The accidental alarms indicating that the system is in alarm state for a
while. There is no cleared alarm for event alarms.
Classified by network management
Power system
Environment system
Signaling system
Trunk system
Hardware system
Software system
Operating system
Communication system
QoS
Error processing
Alarm Management
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Alarm severity
Critical Alarm
The critical Alarm has an impact on the service provided by the
system. It requires timely handling
Major Alarm
The major alarm affect QoS. It requires immediate handling.
Minor Alarm
The minor alarm does not affect QoS. It requires handling at a
proper time against potential faults.
Warning Alarm
The warning shows a potential error that may affect service. It
may require handling in some cases.
Alarm Management
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Operations of Alarm
Alarm Management
Browse Alarm
In the LMT window, choose Fault
Management > Browse Alarm
Query Alarm Logs LST ALMLOG
Querying Alarm Handling
Suggestions
1. In the Alarm Browse window or the
Query Alarm Log window, double-
click an alarm.
2. Click Help in Alarm Detailed
Information dialog box.
Query Alarm Configuration LST ALMCFG
Shielding a NodeB Alarm SET ALMSHLD
Page 16
Operating the NodeB device panel
Start device panel:
In the navigation pane of
the LMT window, click the
Maintenance tab.
Double-click Topology
Management > Main
Cabinet. The device panel of
the cabinet is displayed.
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Operating the NodeB device panel
Displaying the board version
Querying active board alarms
Displaying the board status
Reset the board (not supported by the NCMU/NPMU)
Display CPU usage
Block and unblock a NodeB board
Note We can right-click one board to choose these functions.
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Operating the physical topology
Click the Maintenance tab in the navigation pane.
Double-click Topology Management > RRU Physical Topology.
The physical topology window is displayed.
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Operation on NodeB
List NodeB Type LST NODEBTYPE
Set Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time SET TZ
Modify NodeB Time MOD TM
Display Bar Code DSP BARCODE
Set SNTP Client Parameters SET SNTPCLTPARA
Reset NodeB RST NODEB
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Operation on Boards
Display Board Status DSP BRD
Block Board BLK BRD
Unblock Board UBL BRD
Swap Board SWP BRD
Set Subboard SET SUBBRD
Reset Board RST BRD
Querying the CPU Occupancy of a NodeB Board DSP CPUUSAGE
Querying the E1/T1 Link Status DSP E1T1
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Operation on RRU
Adding an RRU to the Sector ADD SEC
Modifying the transmission power of an
RRU
MOD RRUOFLOCELL
Add RRU Chain or Ring ADD RRUCHAIN
Display RRU Physical Topology DSP RRUPHYTOPO
Display RRU Chain or Ring State DSP RRUCHAINSTATE
Open RRU Emulational Frame
1.Double-click Service > Topology
Management > RRU Physical
Topology
2. Right-click the RRU node.
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Blocking/Unblocking Cell
Blocking cell: BLK LOCELL
Blocking a cell is used to transfer the service on the cell to a
neighboring cell and then close the Tx channels of the cell, the cell
resources are not available after this operation.
Unblocking cell: UBL LOCELL
NodeB will open the Tx channels and restore the administration status
of the cell. The cell is in service.
Auditing resource: ADT RES
Use this command to request RNC for audit on the logical resources
between RNC and NodeB.
Note: In this way, you can maintain faulty NodeB without interrupting service
Cell Management
Page 23
Types of NodeB Software
BootROM software
NodeB software
Cold patch software
Software Management
Hot patch software
CANBUS software
EPLD software
Operation on software
List NE Running Version LST VER
List NE Software Version LST SOFTWARE
Activate Software Version ACT SOFTWARE
Synchronize Software Version SYN SOFTWARE
Display Board Version DSP BRDVER
Download NE Software DLD SOFTWARE
Page 24
Software Management
Software Description
BootROM software The BootROM software refers to the software bound with hardware. It provides basic device drive
function and can be started and updated manually.
The BootBOM software is a re-writable storage medium, which is used to store binary data, that is, the
machine codes. All the boards on the NodeB have such BootROM software.
The file name of the BootROM software is Firmware.csp.
NodeB software For macro NodeBs, the main board has NodeB software version for the master CPU and slave CPU.
The file name of the NodeB software is Software.csp.
Cold patch software The NodeB cold patch can upgrade a specific board or module to improve functions or to fix some
problems.
The file name of the cold patch is NBPatch.pck.
Hot patch software The NodeB hot patch is also named online patch, which can upgrade the NodeB without interrupting its
operation. The hot patch is used to improve NodeB functions or to fix some problems.
The file name of the hot patch is NBHPatch.pck.
CANBUS software Upgrading the CANBUS software improves functions or fixes some problems for the CAN board.
The file name of the CANBUS software is CAN.csp.
EPLD software Upgrading the EPLD (Erasable Programmable Logic Device) software improves functions or fixes some
problems for the EPLD.
The file name of the EPLD software is Epld.csp.
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Software Management
Upgrade NodeB Software
Using NodeB LMT to upgrade NodeB software
Click the Maintenance tab in the navigation pane
Double-click Software Management > Software Update
Using USB to upgrade NodeB software
Page 26
Types of the NodeB Files
Data Configuration File
Operating Log
Main Board Log
CAN Log
File Management
Obtaining NodeB Files
Upload the files to the server, then log in to the FTP server to
browse the files.
Browse the operation log on the M2000.
Board Log
RTWP Routine Test Log
Device Archive File
Page 27
Download/Backup the NodeB configuration file
Using LMT to download NodeB configuration file
Double-click Software Management > Data Config File Transfer
Use USB to download the NodeB configuration file
File Management
Page 28
Upload NodeB Logs to FTP service
Double-click Software Management > Other File Transfer.
File Management
Upload a Device Archive to FTP service
Double-click Software Management > Device Archives Transfer.
Page 29
Content of operation
Iub Interface signal Tracing
IP message tracing
SCTP message tracing
HDLC tracing
Internal message tracing
Note: You can create only one standard interface trace task at a time in
the Operation and Maintenance system. The system creates a message
browse pane for the task.
Tracing Management
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Iub interface signal tracing
In the navigation tree of the LMT, double-click Trace Management >
Interface Trace Task > Standard Signaling Interface Tracing.
Set the parameters. Click OK. The message browse window is displayed.
Tracing Management
Page 31
IP Message Tracing
This task is used to locate the problem that leads to the unavailability of the
IP path.
Interface Trace Task > IP Tracing
Set the parameters. Click OK.
Tracing Management
Page 32
SCTP Message tracing
This task is used to locate the problem that leads to the unavailability
of the SCTP link.
Interface Trace Task > SCTP Tracing .
Tracing Management
Page 33
HDLC Message tracing
This task is used to locate the problem that leads to the unavailability
of the HDLC L2 link.
Interface Trace Task > HDLC Tracing .
Tracing Management
Page 34
Internal Message tracing
This task is used to locate the problems in the internal interaction.
Interface Trace Task > Inner Tracing .
Tracing Management
Page 35
Real Time Management
Collecting the IP clock data
Collecting Statistics About the Traffic on the Iub Interface
Collecting Statistics About the Link-Based Bandwidth
Monitoring the Cell Traffic Throughput
Monitoring the IP Path Performance Statistics
Monitoring the Packet Loss Rate on the IP Layer
Monitoring the Packet Loss Rate on the MP Layer
Querying the resource of a cell
Measuring the RTWP
Monitoring the Output Power of the NodeB
Querying the Resources of a NodeB Board
Page 36
Page 37
Purpose of Routine Maintenance
The aim of routine maintenance is to prevent, discover and solve problems
in time.
Routine Maintenance Classification
Classification by maintenance method
Regular maintenance
Irregular maintenance
Classification by maintenance mode
Passive maintenance
Active maintenance
Classification by maintenance period
Emergency
maintenance
Periodic routine
maintenance
Routine Management
Page 38
Daily Maintenance item
Operation
instructions
Notes
Check and handle NodeB Active
alarms in real time (daily)
Handle all active
alarms
Check and handle NodeB alarm log
Check Cell Status DSP CELL
All cells should be in
normal or enable state
Check Trunk Status
DSP IMALNK
DSP IMAGRP
DSP AAL2NODE
DSP AAL2PATH
All links should be in
normal or enable state
Daily Maintenance Operations
Page 39
Weekly
Maintenance
item
Operation instructions Notes
Check boards
status in OMC
Check whether all boards are Logical Available
(select all NodeBs in same version).
Open M2000 Client and use Report Redirection
in right key function to redirect the report to the
file.In order to keep report file is clean(Not
include other MML result), if the Redirection has
been selected you should first cancel
Redirection and then execute the Report
Redirect again.
DSP BRD: CN=MASTER; select all NodeBs in
NE tree
Record the symptoms, causes and handling
process of relevant alarms.
The Logical Available
Status of all boards
that be configured
should be YES.
Weekly Maintenance Operations
Page 40
Quarterly
Maintenance
item
Operation instructions Notes
Backup NodeB
data files
Perform full backup after NodeB installation and
upgrade and perform data file backup only during
routine maintenance afterwards.
Mark the backup files
with the date and
version.
Check spare parts
Check the spare parts according to the
registration list. Make sure that the spare parts
are complete and in good order.
Supplement necessary
spare parts.
Send the replaced
spare parts for repair.
Analyze the
running status and
faults of this
NodeB and make
out a plan against
faults
Analyze the faults occurring frequently in this
NodeB to improve routine maintenance in the
future.
Map out the
maintenance of the
next quarterly.
Quarterly Maintenance Operations
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