EDS 2005/VE-1

Vacuum Ejectors
Training Services
EDS 2005/VE-2
EDS-R00-3885
Steam Jet Ejector
EDS 2005/VE-3
Lobe Type Positive Displacement
Vacuum Pump
EDS-R00-3855
EDS 2005/VE-4
Liquid Ring Pump Operation
EDS-R00-3856
EDS 2005/VE-5
Liquid Ring
EDS-R00-3857
EDS 2005/VE-6
Liquid Ring Pump Pressure Range
EDS-R00-3858
Single Stage
Two Stage
Ejector/Liquid Ring Combination
Two Stage Liquid Ring - Oil Sealant
1000
TORR
TORR
100
50 10 5 1
EDS 2005/VE-7
Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump
EDS-R00-3859
EDS 2005/VE-8
Advantages of Ejectors Over Other
Types of Vacuum Pumps
1. Low first cost
2. Economy of operation
3. Simplicity
4. Compactness
5. Durability
6. Dependability
7. Low installation cost
8. Low maintenance cost
EDS 2005/VE-9
Ejectors Can
Handle Corrosive,
Toxic Fluids . . .
EDS 2005/VE-10
EDS-R00-3861
EDS 2005/VE-11
Two Stage Condensing with Direct
Contact Intercondenser
EDS-R00-3860
First
Stage
Second
Stage
Direct
Contact
Condenser
Cooling Water
and Condensate
EDS 2005/VE-12
Steam Jet Ejectors
Operation
Control
Application
Utilities Consumption
System
Problems
EDS 2005/VE-13
Operation
EDS 2005/VE-14
Ejector Operation
EDS-R00-3862
EDS 2005/VE-15
EDS 2005/VE-16
Ejector Characteristics
EDS-R00-3863
EDS 2005/VE-17
Mollier Chart
Saturated Steam Motive and Vapor Suction Fluid
EDS-R00-3864
P1 (Motive Pressure)
P3 (Suction Pressure)
P5 (Discharge Pressure)
E
n
t
h
a
l
p
y
Entropy
P1
1
P5
5
P3
3
4
2
EDS 2005/VE-18
Stage Compression Ratio =
Compression Ratio is =
Ejector Discharge Fluid
Absolute Pressure
Ejector Load Fluid
Absolute Pressure
~< 2.0 Non Critical Design
~> 2.0 Critical Design
EDS 2005/VE-19
A Critical Design indicates that the velocity in
the mixing section of the ejector is supersonic
A Critical Design -
Has a standing wave
Has a relatively narrow range of operation
Is sensitive to the location of the nozzle relative
to the diffuser and the diffuser geometry
Is used for most process applications
EDS 2005/VE-20
Ejector Characteristics
EDS-R00-3863
EDS 2005/VE-21
Ejector Performance Curve
EDS-R00-3865
EDS 2005/VE-22
Effect of Nozzle Position
on Performance Curve
EDS-R00-3866
EDS 2005/VE-23
Control
EDS 2005/VE-24
Ejectors Operate in Parallel
for Step Type Control and
for Sparing . . .
EDS 2005/VE-25
Control by Throttling Inlet Vapor Line
EDS-R00-3867
Receiver
EDS 2005/VE-26
Control by Additional Load Gas Throttling
EDS-R00-3868
Receiver
EDS 2005/VE-27
Control by Recycling Interstage Flow
Back to Suction
EDS-R00-3869
Receiver
EDS 2005/VE-28
Application
EDS 2005/VE-29
Ejector Application Information
EDS-R00-3870
1 micron 10 microns 100 microns 1 mm 10 mm 100 mm 1000 mm
Suction Pressure (Microns and mm Hg ABS)
3 Stage
1 mm to 25 mm
4 Stage
150 microns to 4 mm
5 Stage
20 to 300 microns
6 stage
2 to 100 microns
1 atmos.
2 Stage
10 mm to 100 mm
1 stage
75 mm to atmos.
EDS 2005/VE-30
Single Stage ~ 50-75 mm Hg ABS
EDS-R00-3871
EDS 2005/VE-31
Ejectors in Series Give
Increased Compression
Ratio Capability . . .
EDS 2005/VE-32
Two Stage ~ 10-100 mm Hg ABS
EDS-R00-3872
EDS 2005/VE-33
EDS-R00-3873
Three Stage ~ 1-25 mm Hg ABS
EDS 2005/VE-34
Sometimes a Booster is
Used for High
Compression Ratios . . .
EDS 2005/VE-35
Four Stage ~ 150 Microns - 4 mm Hg ABS
(1 Micron = 1/1000 mm)
EDS-R00-3874
EDS 2005/VE-36
For Suction Pressure Below 4 to 5 mm
Hg ABS Ice Will Form on Steam -
Jet Ejector Nozzle
EDS-R00-3875
EDS 2005/VE-37
Steam Jet Ejectors
Operation
Control
Application
Utilities Consumption
System
Problems
EDS 2005/VE-38
Utilities Consumption
EDS 2005/VE-39
EDS 2005/VE-40
EDS-R00-3876
EDS 2005/VE-41
Ejector Performance Curve Showing the
Effect of Changes in Mol-wt
EDS-R00-3877
EDS 2005/VE-42
EDS-R00-3878
EDS 2005/VE-43
EDS-R00-3879
EDS 2005/VE-44
Correction to Steam Rate for Percent
Noncondensibles
EDS-R00-3880
EDS 2005/VE-45
Steam Jet Ejector Consumption Chart
EDS-R00-3881
EDS 2005/VE-46
System
EDS 2005/VE-47
Cooling Water Plan
1
2 3
1
2
3
EDS 2005/VE-48
Condensate Removal Utilizing a Pump
EDS-R00-3882
EDS 2005/VE-49
Condensate Removal Using Hot Well
and Elevated Condensers
EDS-R00-3883
EDS 2005/VE-50
Design Parameters
EDS-R00-3884
EDS 2005/VE-51
(Duty) BTU/Hr
(8.33 #/Gal) (1 BTU /# F) (60 Min /Hr) (C.W. Rise, F) (.8)
(.8) Assumes utilization of 80% of total available rise
= GPM C.W.
EDS 2005/VE-52
Problems
EDS 2005/VE-53
Ejector Application Information
EDS-R00-3870
1 micron 10 microns 100 microns 1 mm 10 mm 100 mm 1000 mm
Suction Pressure (Microns and mm Hg ABS)
3 Stage
1 mm to 25 mm
4 Stage
150 microns to 4 mm
5 Stage
20 to 300 microns
6 stage
2 to 100 microns
1 atmos.
2 Stage
10 mm to 100 mm
1 stage
75 mm to atmos.
EDS 2005/VE-54
EDS-R00-3878
EDS 2005/VE-55
EDS-R00-3879
EDS 2005/VE-56
Steam Jet Ejector Consumption Chart
EDS-R00-3881