Courtney Takahashi

Anatomy 8
10 November 2006

Put it in the Mouth

Identify
 Vestibule
 Mouth
 Gingiva
 Hard palate
 Soft palate
 Tongue
 Sublingual mucosa
 Philtrum
 Nasolabial sulcus
 Mentolabial sulcus
 Frenulum (upper lip and lower lip)
 Parotid papilla

Teeth
Deciduous (baby)
Permanent
 Central incisors
 Lateral incisors
 Canines / cuspids
 1st premolars
 2nd premolars
 1st molars
 2nd molars
 3rd molars

Tongue (Netters plate 56)

 Superior longitudinal
 Inferior longitudinal
 Transverse
 Vertical
Extrinsic Tongue muscles
 Geniohyoid muscle
 Myelohyoid muscle
 Genioglossus

Papilla (taste buds), Netters Plate 54

 Vallate
 Fungiform
 Filiform
 Foliate
 Lingual follicles / Lingual tonsil
 Sulcus terminalis

1
  Foramen cecum

Vasculature
 Lingual artery from external carotid
 Lingual vein

Glands
 Submandibular gland
 Sublingual gland

Nerves
 Lingual nerve
 Hypoglossal nerve
 What nerve supplies general sensory to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue?
o CN V3
 What nerve supplies special sensory to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue?
o Chorda tympani, CN VII
 What nerve supplies general sensory to the posterior 1/3 of the tongue?
o Glossopharyngeal
 What nerve supplies special sensory to the posterior 1/3 of the tongue?
o Glossopharyngeal
 What nerve supplies the epiglottis and epiglottal region of the tongue?
o CN X, Superior laryngeal nerve

Muscles of
Complete the following:
Ameloblasts Enamel
Dentinoblasts  Dentin
Cementoblasts Cementum
Which nerves supply the Maxillary  V2, superior alveolar nerve
teeth? Mandibular  V3, inferior alveolar nerve
How do you block…
Superior alveolar Infraorbital, but could affect orbicularis oculi
Pterygomaxillary fissure, but could enter pterygoid plexus and cause
widespread hematoma
Nasopalatine block for primary palate, but can pierce blood vessels and very
painful
How do you block… Mouth of mandibular canal, injections site at thumbs width behind 3 rd molar.
Inferior alveolar Hazards include damage to the inferior alveolar artery, facial nerve and loss
of orbicularis oris
How do you block… Anesthetized with inferior alveolar nerve
Lingual nerve?
How do you block… Mental foramen (must check?). Hazard is hurting the mental artery.
Mental Nerve?
What is the blood supply Maxillary – Anterior, middle, and posterior alveolar. Anterior and middle are
to the teeth? from infraorbital artery (branch of maxillary) and posterior is from maxillary
artery.
Mandibular is from inferior alveolar artery as a branch from the maxillary