1 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011
Nokia Siemens Networks
High Capacity DWDM Systems for Converged Packet Optical Oliver Jahreis Head of Product Management DWDM 2 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Outline Converged Optical Packet Metro network architectures Converged Optical Packet Core network architectures Product requirements Converged switching and transmission Flexibility on WDM layer Control plane convergence High capacity networking 3 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 High capacity backhauling for mobile networks Access RNC BSC Aggregation to SAE-GW 2G/3G/LTE 2G/3G/LTE WDM transport for any NGM, Ethernet or IP network Application: Capacity expansion of any fibre based network Co-existence of legacy and packet transport networks Pros & Cons: + unlimited capacity WDM removes scalability constraints when moving to LTE + lowest latency through optical signal processing Evolution: Operate TDM systems till end-of-life, then migrate to packet-only aggregation 4 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 High capacity backhauling for residential access Access Aggregation WDM transport for any access type traffic Application: Video applications cause strong bandwidth growth DSL and even more PON remove bottle necks in the access Pros & Cons: + unlimited capacity WDM removes bandwidth bottle necks caused by bandwidth hungry residential customers Evolution: Convergence of access and aggregation with Next Generation Optical Access (NGOA) Core Optical Network DSL PON NGOA Access networks migrate to optical (NGOA) 5 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Outline Converged Optical Packet Metro network architectures Converged Optical Packet Core network architectures Product requirements Converged switching and transmission Flexibility on WDM layer Control plane convergence High capacity networking 6 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Application: Converged core for all traffic types Traffic aggregation, provisioning, and protection Advantages: + unlimited capacity + Packet and TDM services on one platform Evolution: Smooth transition to all- packet networks MWR MWR Mobile Backhaul Converged Packet Optical Core Network MME SAE-GW eNB BTS MPLS-TP / IP-MPLS Next Gen. Optical Access Packet Optical Transport Network Residential fixed Backhaul Converged Core Packet Optical Network Architecture Packet Centric Backhaul Network Enterprise services IP Peering Packet Optical Transport Network: converged packet and TDM services integrated with WDM optical devices Leased line services 7 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Outline Converged Optical Packet Metro network architectures Converged Optical Packet Core network architectures Product requirements Converged switching and transmission Flexibility on WDM layer Control plane convergence High capacity networking 8 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Converged switching and transmission P-OTS P-OTS applications aggregation and grooming (ODU-x) end-to-end multi-service provisioning Restoration with GMPLS Multi-Domain networks (TCM, E- NNI) The P-OTS switch feeds Metro traffic efficiently into core DWDM P-OTS - best suited Transition from TDM to Ethernet (service-agnostic switch) high scalability (multi Terabit) Cost efficient bypass of routers (OTN vs IP Router cost-per-bit) Access Metro Core Services Voice UMTS HSPA High -Speed Internet IP TV Video on Demand Services IP TV Video on Demand MSPP CET P-OTS OTN DWDM and restoration, router bypass ETH Efficiency: Capacity, and Filling the lambdas ETH TDM OTN ETH TDM OTN High Speed Internet Voice UMTS, HSPA, LTE Leased Lines Virtual Private Networks 9 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Outline Converged Optical Packet Metro network architectures Converged Optical Packet Core network architectures Product requirements Converged switching and transmission Flexibility on WDM layer Control plane convergence High capacity networking 10 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Flexible WDM layer with ROADM technology Transponder can be remotely tuned to any wavelength However transponder can only carry traffic in one predetermined direction Transponder can be remotely tuned to any wavelength and any direction However only one wavelength per add/drop tree can be used at the time e.g. wavelength blocking (wavelength contention) Transponder can be remotely tuned to any wavelength and any direction Up to N wavelengths can be repeated per add/drop tree eliminating the wavelength contention Degree #4 Degree #2 Degree #1 Degree #5 Degree #3 add/drop add/drop add/drop add/drop add/drop Transp. Bank Transp. Bank Transp. Bank Transp. Bank Transp. Bank Degree #4 Degree #2 Degree #1 Degree #5 Degree #3 add/drop add/drop add/drop add/drop add/drop Transp. Bank Transp. Bank Transp. Bank Transp. Bank Transp. Bank Wavelength contention Colorless + Directionless + Contentionless Degree #4 Degree #2 Degree #1 Degree #5 Degree #3 add/drop add/drop add/drop add/drop add/drop Transp. Bank Transp. Bank Transp. Bank Transp. Bank Transp. Bank 11 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Power transients a challenge for transparent optical networks Optical power transients impact surviving channels if other channels fail due to fiber or equipment outages can propagate and increase along link Issues, if transients are not controlled properly: Best case: Short error bursts (may impact protection paths if working fails). Typical impact: Outages while power control converges (may be minutes). Worst case: Permanent instability of power levels in network. Example: fiber cut or re-routing by control plane Multiple channels fail or are switched Transient builds up 12 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Transient proof WDM system design Comprehensive set of measures: fast convergence of amplifier control End-to-end path control of channel power levels High transient tolerance of line cards Optional: control of total optical power per band Network level control of optical power levels 0 5 10 15 20 time [ms] P o w e r
e x c u r s i o n Minimized power excursions with transient optimized amplifiers Standard amplifier design Standard amplifier design Minimized power excursions with transient optimized amplifiers 13 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Outline Converged Optical Packet Metro network architectures Converged Optical Packet Core network architectures Product requirements Converged switching and transmission Flexibility on WDM layer Control plane convergence High capacity networking 14 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Superior coherent 40G and 100G technology - 40% Performance for Upgrade 40G100G 1500km reach for100G 2500km reach for 40G Non-coherent WDM NSNs coherent WDM 2500km reach for 40G 2500km reach for 100G PMD tolerance (DGD) 10ps 100ps Coherent 40G/100G Reference 10G 45ps non-coherent 40G/100G N e w
o l d f i b e r mature, high volume and cost optimized 40G available since several years 100G becoming available in 2011, with fast cost competiveness (cost/bit) against 40G to be expected Coherent technology offers several advantages Superior reach performance Highest PMD tolerance Simple, dispersion compensation free installation Only coherent 40G/100G technology secures the upgrade to 100G, and makes full use of the existing fiber base 15 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Outline Converged Optical Packet Metro network architectures Converged Optical Packet Core network architectures Product requirements Converged switching and transmission Flexibility on WDM layer Control plane convergence High capacity networking 16 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 GMPLS value proposition Control Plane Management Plane Mgmt Plane Control Plane Control Plane PCE TED PCE TED PCE TED Domain Domain Domain Layer1 Layer2 Layer3 Point & click provisioning, signaling over control plane Provisioning over multiple layers, bandwidth on demand Automatic restoration over multiple layers and domains 20 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Summary WDM removes capacity bottle-necks in mobile and fixed backhauling networks WDM has lowest latency, needed for LTE backhauling For core network, converged packet and OTN switches use WDM technology for unlimited capacity: P-OTS WDM networks can provide a very high degree of freedom using colorless, directionless, and contentionless ROADM technology Moving from 10G to 40G, 100G and beyond per wavelength decouples cost from bandwidth for future capacity growth Meshed WDM networks need careful transient control for reliable operation GMPLS control plane is used for efficient multi-layer service provisioning and restoration 21 Nokia Siemens Networks Broadband World Forum, September 2011 Thank you for your attention Oliver Jahreis Mobile: +491728962745 Email: oliver.jahreis@nsn.com