CMP: INR3,549 TP: INR4,156 Buy 20,758 6,171 Bloomberg INFO IN Equity Shares (m) 574.2 M.Cap. (INR b) / (USD b) 2,037.9/32.9 52-Week Range (INR) 3,581/2,190 1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%) 7/23/47
Financials & Valuation (INR Billion) Y/E MAR 2014E 2015E 2016E Sales 505.4 575.6 642.3 EBITDA 135.9 162.8 184.8 PAT 105.9 130.4 148.4 EPS (INR)* 189.2 228.3 259.7 EPS Gr. (%) 14.8 20.6 13.8 BV/Sh. (INR) 826.5 996.2 1,185.7 RoE (%) 24.3 27.3 25.9 RoCE (%) 28.0 28.6 27.3 P/E (x) 18.7 15.5 13.7 P/BV (x) 4.3 3.6 3.0 * FY14 EPS excludes INR2.19b (INR3.8/sh) impact from one-time visa issue settlement fees 3QFY14 performance: INFOs 3QFY14 revenue at USD2,100m was in line with our estimate, but EBIT margin at 25% expanded 140bp QoQ, above our estimate of 90bp expansion to 24.5%. PAT at INR28.75b grew 11% QoQ, well above our estimate of INR27.6b, driven by forex gains of INR1.2b. Guidance: For FY14, company guided for USD revenue growth band of 11.5- 12% YoY (up from 9-10%), implying -0.4% to +1.4% QoQ growth in 4QFY14. Expect upgrades to OPM estimates: We see a strong case for earnings upgrade driven by better profitability: [1] current EBIT margin consensus of 25% for FY15 (which was OPM in 3Q), with multiple efforts still on, [2] levers on productivity, offshoring, utilization and ongoing delivery effectiveness. Executive Chairmans comments on key issues: Mr Narayana Murthy cited broad timelines to turn around INFO in the three-pronged approach: cost effectiveness (6-18 months), sales effectiveness (9-21 months) and delivery effectiveness (up to three years). Nomination committees search for next CEO would be from internal and external candidates. The two-president structure allows the committee to assess internal cadre. Clients IT services budgets maybe marginally up: While client budgets are likely to remain flat, Services budgets in IT could be marginally higher. FSI and Retail are looking up, so is manufacturing (excluding Hi-Tech). Our EPS estimates for FY15E/FY16E are raised by 4.3%/2.1% to INR228.3/INR259.7; following OPM upgrades of 74bp/50bp. Despite multiple senior level exits, we expect the turnaround at INFO to progress steadily. We expect USD revenue CAGR of 13% over FY13-16E and EPS at a CAGR of 16.4%. Maintain Buy with a target price of INR4,150 (16x FY16E EPS).
Investors are advised to refer through disclosures made at the end of the Research Report.
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Infosys Revenue: In line with estimates; offshore shift offset by productivity gains Infosys 3QFY14 USD revenues grew 1.7% QoQ to USD2,100m, in line with our estimate of USD2,101m. Growth in constant currency was 1.2% QoQ, in line. Cross currency movements impacted revenue growth by -50bp in 3QFY14. Overall volume growth was 1.7% QoQ (v/s est. of 1.3% QoQ); IT services volume growth was 0.6% QoQ as onsite volume declined by 3.4% and offshore volumes increased by 2.6%. In constant currency, both onsite and offshore realization were up 2.2%, which, along with offshore effort shift of 130bps to 70.1% contributed to blended realization improvement of 0.7%. Revenue mix shifted in favor of offshore by 140bp QoQ to 48.9%. Rupee revenue was INR130.26b, grew 0.5% QoQ (in line with estimate of INR130.29b). Realized currency rate during the quarter was INR62.03/USD v/s our assumption of INR62/USD.
USD revenue grew 1.7% QoQ and 1.2% QoQ in constant currency terms, in line
Source: MOSL, Company
Profitability: Operating margin above estimate, PAT beat driven by other income / better margins EBIT margin during the quarter was 25%, +140bps QoQ, above our estimate of 90bp QoQ expansion to 24.5%.
EBITDA margins improved by 170bps QoQ to 27.8%
Source: MOSL, Company
Factors which led to improvement in margins are: [1] Gross Margins increased by 100bps to 38.9% as efforts mix shifted offshore by 130bps [2] Salary cost in S&M reduced by 90bps QoQ to 4% of revenues (4.9% in 2Q was unusually high 29.1 31.1 33.7 32.6 30.6 29.1 28.5 26.5 26.5 26.1 27.8 12.8 13.3 11.9 11.4 11.6 11.8 11.3 11.4 11.4 11.8 11.1 1 Q F Y 1 2 2 Q F Y 1 2 3 Q F Y 1 2 4 Q F Y 1 2 1 Q F Y 1 3 2 Q F Y 1 3 3 Q F Y 1 3 4 Q F Y 1 3 1 Q F Y 1 4 2 Q F Y 1 4 3 Q F Y 1 4 EBITDA Margins (%) SG&A (%)
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Infosys on the back of variable component), [3] Utilization including trainees improved by 40bps to 74.1%.
Salary costs in S&M rationalized to previous levels post variable pay in last quarter
Source: MOSL, Company
PAT was INR28.75b, above our estimate of INR27.6b, on higher other income (INR7.3b v/s estimate of INR5.6b), driven by forex game of INR1.2b; and above- estimate operating margins.
Guidance: Upgrades full year guidance to 11.5 12.0%, implying -0.4% to +1.4% QoQ growth in 4Q For FY14, Infosys guided for USD revenue growth band of 11.5-12% YoY (earlier 9-10%). 4Q implied growth is 1.4% at higher end. We expected INFO to raise its guidance to 11.5% at the higher end. INFOs guidance implies 12.4% - 12.9% YoY growth in constant currency. INFOs earlier guidance of 9-10% YoY in USD implied CQGR -1.6% to -0.8% in 2HFY14.
Segment-wise performance: Broad-based nature of growth was a key positive Among verticals, Life Sciences (10.5% QoQ, 29.3% of incremental revenues), Retail & CPG (3.6% QoQ, 34% of incremental revenues) and BFS (2% QoQ, 33% of incremental revenues) drove growth. Manufacturing (-0.1% QoQ), Transport & Logistics (-9.6% QoQ), Healthcare (-3.2% QoQ) and Telecom (-3.3% QoQ) lagged. While there is strong traction in BFSI, Retail and CPG; manufacturing is a mixed big and outlook continues to be challenging in Telecom (7.9% of revenues). 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.9 4.0 1QFY13 2QFY13 3QFY13 4QFY13 1QFY14 2QFY14 3QFY14 Salary costs in S&M as a % of revenues
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Infosys Life Sciences, Retail & CPG and BFS led growth among verticals Verticals Contribution to rev (%) Growth - QoQ (%) Contr to incr rev (%) 4-Qtr CQGR BFS 27.2 2.0 33.3 2.8 Insurance 6.3 1.6 6.3 0.1 Manufacturing 22.8 -0.1 -1.5 3.7 Retail and CPG 16.0 3.6 34.2 2.4 Transport and Logistics 1.6 -9.6 -10.6 -0.6 Life Sciences 5.0 10.5 29.3 3.4 Healthcare 2.0 -3.2 -4.1 10.0 Energy and Utilities 5.2 3.6 11.3 1.4 Telecom 7.9 -3.3 -16.4 -2.5 Others 6.0 5.2 18.2 4.6 Source: MOSL, Company
Among services, Consulting grew above company average (2% QoQ) amid some pick up in discretionary spend while contribution to incremental revenues was in line with their contribution to total revenues (33%). Traditional Business IT Services and Products. Platform & Solutions grew by 1.5% QoQ and 1.6% QoQ espectively.
Broad based growth among services Services Contribution to rev (%) Growth - QoQ (%) Contr to incr rev (%) 4-Qtr CQGR Business IT Services 61.3 1.5 55.2 2.1 Consulting Package Impl & Others 33.4 2.0 39.5 3.0 Products, Platforms and Solutions 5.3 1.6 5.3 1.4 Source: MOSL, Company
In terms of geography, Europe grew by 5.5% QoQ contributing 79.6% of the incremental revenues (3.5% in constant currency). While North America declined by 0.8% QoQ due to furloughs and shutdown during the quarter; its incremental revenues impact (-31%) was compensated by RoW which grew by 5% QoQ contributing 36.8% to the incremental revenues.
Europe led among geographies Geographies Contribution to rev (%) Growth QoQ (%) Contr to incr rev (%) 4-Qtr CQGR North America 60.0 -0.8 -31.1 2.0 Europe 24.9 5.5 79.6 3.3 India 2.6 10.1 14.8 6.8 Rest of the world 12.5 5.0 36.8 1.8 Source: MOSL, Company
Potential earnings upgrade from INFOs improving OPM Making a case INFO achieved 25% EBIT margin in 3QFY14, and margin expansion during the quarter was an encouraging early indicator of the fruition of recent efforts around cost optimization. That said, its efforts towards better efficiency are still Work-in-progress, and more progress on the same will help drive even better profitability.
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Infosys With margins expected to withhold 25-26% levels over the medium term, we note that the consensus EBIT margin of 24.8% for FY15 will likely see an upgrade. We see the potential in multiple levers: 1. Delivery effectiveness for Infosys is an ongoing process, which, as pointed out by Mr. Murthy, could take up to 3 years time. The result of the same exercise will also feed into the improvement companys margins. 2. INFO managed to improve the efforts mix in favor of offshore by 130bp QoQ in 3QFY14, and continues to look at opportunities to drive the metric further.
Offshore effort shift of 130bps led to lower volume and pricing growth
Source: MOSL, Company
3. Utilization, too, continues to have some room for expansion left, and lack of hiring to backfill attrition in the current quarter could be an indicator of a conscious effort to drive the same.
Company intends to take its utilization (excluding trainees) to 80-82%
Source: MOSL, Company
4. INFO managed to improve its revenue productivity in each of the last two quarters. This, despite companys thrust on reviving the growth in price sensitive bread-n-butter traditional services, and bidding for the large outsourcing contracts with the necessary aggression in the market.
69.3 69.3 69.8 70.0 70.1 69.9 69.4 68.6 68.0 68.8 70.1 1 Q F Y 1 2 2 Q F Y 1 2 3 Q F Y 1 2 4 Q F Y 1 2 1 Q F Y 1 3 2 Q F Y 1 3 3 Q F Y 1 3 4 Q F Y 1 3 1 Q F Y 1 4 2 Q F Y 1 4 3 Q F Y 1 4 Offshore Effort Mix ( IT Services & Consulting) 69.6 70.2 69.9 67.2 67.2 69.6 70.1 70.9 72.4 73.7 74.1 74.9 77.3 77.4 73.0 71.6 73.3 73.2 73.9 75.9 77.8 78.0 1 Q F Y 1 2 2 Q F Y 1 2 3 Q F Y 1 2 4 Q F Y 1 2 1 Q F Y 1 3 2 Q F Y 1 3 3 Q F Y 1 3 4 Q F Y 1 3 1 Q F Y 1 4 2 Q F Y 1 4 3 Q F Y 1 4 Utilization Incl. Trainees(%) Utilization Excl. Trainees(%)
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Infosys NRN clarifies on dissolution of Executive Council, 2-President Structure, Senior level exits and Timelines for INFOs turnaround Executive Council: Decision to have two Presidents took more deliberation. Recommendation to expand executive council was accepted in a hurry. However, recommendation of having two Presidents would render Executive Council redundant, as the two Presidents would have their own Governing councils set up in a months time. Therefore, despite expanding only a couple of months ago, we bit the bullet and dismantled. Two Presidents: Having two Presidents one focusing on market and one on delivery effectiveness is a good one. Will give sufficient time for this structure. Gives nomination committee the opportunity to consider internal cadre of leaders along with external candidates. It not only makes the organization more efficient, but also helps nominations committee create a portfolio of candidates for next CEO. If nomination committee decides that the next CEO will be from outside, the current structure is least perturbing to the operations. Senior level exits: Focus has always been on developing leadership talent. Three-tier leadership program within the company has now created a pool of ~ 600 leaders. As far as future is concerned, it will not be compromised due to lack of leadership. As far as exits are concerned, it is good for the company. This is not my worry. Transformation timelines: Cost optimization is one of the initiatives likely to yield results earlier than the other two (between 6-18 months). Sales effectiveness will bring value anywhere between 9-21 months. Delivery effectiveness takes up to three years.
Takeaways from Management commentary IT Services budgets are marginally positive: Client budgets are likely to remain flat overall, with mixed trends across sectors budgets are trending flat to marginally better in some verticals and declining in others. Overall Services budgets in IT are expected to be marginally higher. Vertical-wise traction: FSI clients focusing on costs take-out and deal pipeline is healthy. Client budget for CY14 are flat-to-higher. Manufacturing is stable overall, with increase in budgets across segments, with the exception of Hi-tech, where budgets may decline YoY. Telecom is still weak, with only few pockets seeing healthy pipeline. Budgets are likely to be down YoY. RCL Retail is seeing higher discretionary spending, while patent cliff-driven cost takeout focus in Life Sciences could benefit the IT companies. EBIT margin could expand further if pricing is stable: Several initiatives are WIP in terms of innovation both in the area of sales effectiveness and delivery effectiveness. Hopefully, the positive impact of these will be seen in 1-3 years. 25-26% OPM is a reasonable assumption in the medium-to-long term. The management will continue to plough the levers on the margins, and it could expand further if the pricing environment remains stable. US decline an aberration: US geography declined 0.8% QoQ in 3QFY14. However, this is a quarterly phenomenon and US remains a strong growth drive for the company. The revenue trends from US will be definitely better in CY14.
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Infosys Management transitions continue, with zero impact on client relationships: The transition in the top level of the organization has been significant, and transition in the middle level management may follow. However, these have had no impact on IFNOs relationships with clients, given connect at multiple levels. Secondly, there is some more realignment at the top, yet to be announced, which could follow after some time. Large deal wins: The company won 3 large deals in Europe and 2 large deals in US. Total TCV of deals won during the quarter was USD500m, taking TCV in large outsourcing deals to USD2.5b in the last 5 quarters. Pipeline remains healthy and Business environment improved marginally in most business segments.
Change in estimates: Upgrading FY15/16 EPS by 4.3%/2.1%, margins by 74bp/50bp INFO guided for FY14 USD revenue growth of 11.5-12%. Considering the managements recent conservative stance in sharing outlook, we see the company exit the year with marginally better growth (we have revised our 4QFY14 USD revenue growth to 2% from 1.3% earlier). Our revenue growth estimates for FY15E/FY16E are largely unchanged, and a stronger exit expectation v/s earlier feeds into marginally higher absolute revenues in FY15E/FY16E (0.3%/0.7%). INFOs impressive margin expansion was the key positive in 3QFY14, and our expectations of continued sanguine profitability are driven by the companys outlook of 25-26% EBIT margin in the medium-to-long term. Consequently, our EPS estimates for FY15E/FY16E are revised upwards by 4.3% for FY15E to INR228.3 and 2.1% for FY16E to INR259.7.
Valuation and View Despite multiple key senior level exits, INFOs competent management combined with the leadership of Mr. Murthy, gradually should come good on its objectives over the medium term. NRNs following comments during the AGM back in June 2013 are probably more evidenced in the recent top management flux: The challenge is daunting and the task is tough. Therefore, the task of rebuilding a desirable Infosys will take at least 36 months. In the process, there will be some tough decisions resulting in pain as we move forward INFO remains focused on bridging the underperformance on both growth as well as margins, and has been putting right the factors that drove sub-par
10 January 2014 8
Infosys execution. Growth and deal signings have started to improve, and that bodes well for profitability too, going forward. In 3 out of the previous 4 quarters, INFO surprised positively on revenue growth and 3QFY14 was the first in few when INFOs margin uptick was a positive surprise. We expect Infosys to grow its USD revenues at a CAGR of 13% over FY13-16E and EPS at a CAGR of 16.4% during this period. The stock trades at 15.5x FY15E and 13.7x FY16E EPS. Maintain Buy, with a price target of INR4,150, which discounts FY16E EPS by 16x.
Other Result Highlights Utilization (IT Services and Consulting) including trainees decreased 60bp QoQ to 72.5% and Utilization excluding trainees was 76.9%, -60bp QoQ Utilization (Total) including trainees increased 40bp QoQ to 74.1% and Utilization excluding trainees was 78%, +20bp QoQ The company won five large deal wins total TCV signings worth ~USD500m in the quarter Infosys Edge won 14 deals during the quarter; 8 in platforms and 6 in products. Offshore mix shifted +140bp QoQ to 48.9% Gross Headcount addition stood at 6,682; while there was a net reduction of 1,823. Total employee headcount was 158,404 Attrition(LTM) was 18.1% (v/s 17.3% in 3QFY14). Absolute attrition was lower at 8,505 in the quarter v/s 9,204 in 2QFY14. Proportion of revenues from fixed price (excluding products) was up 80bps QoQ at 42.9% The company has USD1,049b hedges as at end of 3QFY14 (similar to 2QFY14) Account receivable days increased to 65 in 3QFY14, v/s 62 in 2QFY14 The company closed the quarter with cash and equivalents of USD4.4b
Revenues from top client -0.1 6.8 -7.8 -1.9 -1.1 0.1 -4.3 1.4 11.3 3.8 -3.6 Revenues from top 5 clients 7.7 4.5 -2.4 0.7 4.1 1.3 -3.0 2.1 4.1 4.5 -4.5 Revenues from top 10 clients 5.6 4.5 0.6 -2.3 2.6 3.0 0.1 1.8 2.7 5.9 -2.5 Revenues from Non-Top 10 clients 3.9 4.5 4.4 -1.8 -2.3 2.4 8.5 1.3 2.7 3.1 3.0 Revenues from 2-5 client 11.1 3.6 -0.2 1.7 5.9 1.7 -2.5 2.3 1.8 4.7 -4.8 Revenues from 6-10 clients 2.1 4.5 5.7 -7.1 0.0 5.9 5.2 1.4 0.5 8.3 0.6 Source: MOSL, Company
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Infosys
Infosys: an investment profile Company background Infosys is the second-largest IT services company in India with revenue of ~USD8.1b (LTM) and employing over 158,000 people. It defines designs and delivers IT- enabled business solutions that help many Global 2000 companies win in a flat world. INFY has a global footprint in over 30 countries and development centers in India, China, Australia, the UK, Canada and Japan. Company's service offerings span business and technology consulting, ADM, SI, product engineering, IT infrastructure services and BPO.
Key investment arguments Change in strategy to allow increased flexibility is reflecting in better deals signing. Ample margin levers to drive healthy financial performance going forward
Key investment risks Continued pricing decline akin to FY13 could lead to prolonged pain on the bottom line, despite offset coming from improvement in volume growth. Appreciation in INR could hamper profitability. Macro headwinds impact the company more due to higher discretionary mix in its portfolio. Recent developments INFO won 5 large deals totaling to a TCV of USD500+m in 3QFY14. Infosys Edge won 14 deals during the quarter; 8 in platforms and 6 in products.
Valuation and view USD Revenue and EPS CAGR of 13% and 16.4% respectively over FY13-16E. Valuations at 15.5x FY15E and 13.7x FY16E EPS. Maintain Buy with a target price of INR4,150, based on 16x FY16E earnings.
Sector view With strengthening demand in the US and large deals traction in traditional services in Europe, early indicators are that growth in FY15 should be better than FY14. We see better risk-reward in Tier-I and do not expect any further bridging of the valuation gap on the following counts: [1] tier-II growth continues to at best, match tier-I, despite a significantly lower revenue base, [2] Current tier-II discount to top-tier IT is much lower to historical P/E discount, and [3] Cash conversion capability at tier-II has been significantly inferior.
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Disclosure of Interest Statement INFOSYS LTD 1. Analyst ownership of the stock No 2. Group/Directors ownership of the stock No 3. Broking relationship with company covered No 4. Investment Banking relationship with company covered No
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