C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda Chapter 3. LIFE ON EARTH 3.2. CELLS WARMING UP -What is this? http://sphotos-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn1/c11.!."!."!/p"!x"!/1#$%$&"'#("')1"11!!"'&1#'$%1''&n.*p+ PR,--A./ 0 1i22 in the +aps: f3nda4enta2 3nit / ce22s / biosphere / s4a22est / 5ita2 f3nctions / and reprod3ction / n3trition A22 the 2i5in+ bein+s in the biosphere are for4ed b6 ce22s. A ce22 is the of a22 2 f3nda4enta2 3nit ife. What is to sa6 a ce22 is the s4a22est 3nit of a 2i5in+ thin+ capab2e of perfor4in+ the three 5ita2 f3ctions : reprod3ctions 7 re2ation7 n3tritions0 Watch the 5ideo and ans8er: http://888.6o3t3be.co4/8atch?59+13,o#cc-PA What are 8e a22 4ade of? :e2s Are a22 ce22s the sa4e si;e and shape?1!! tri22on ce2s <o8 4an6 ce22s does the h34an bod6 ha5e? -A./ I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda - What do all cells have i co!!o" 0 A22 ce22s ha5e +ot three co44on characteristics. :o4pare the three exa4p2es of ce22s be2o8 and find o3t the three co44on characteristics of a22 ce22s. P2ant ce22 Ani4a2 ce22 =acteria ce22 -he three characteristics are c6top2a4s 7 >NA and 4e4brane 0 -he three characteristics are sho8n in this tab2e. Match the characteristic to the definition: I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda #$ %las!a !e!&rae a? ,2astic and thin co5er that 4aintains the ce22 independent fro4 the externa2 8or2d and a22o8s n3trients and 8aste s3bstances to pass thro3+h it. 2$ 'NA b? 123id that fi22s in the 8ho2e ce22 and is the p2ace 8here che4ica2 reactions are prod3ced @4etabo2is4?. It contains or+ane22es 8hich are s3bce2232ar str3ct3res 8ith specific f3nctions. 3$ C(toplas! c? .3bstance that stores the infor4ation needed for 2ife7 or +enetic infor4ation and is trans4itted to the da3+hter ce22s. - )ids o* cells+ We c2assif6 ce22s accordin+ to 8here the >NA is p2aced: - :e22s 4a6 ha5e the >NA in the c6top2as4 in this case the ce22 is a pro,ar(otic cell @fro4 the GreeA 4eanin+ before n3c2ei?. :e22s in the 4onera Ain+do4 s3ch as bacteria and c6anobacteria @a2so Ano8n as b23e-+reen a2+ae? are proAar6otes. I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda http://biojunior.wordpress.com/2009/09/21/prokaryotic-cells-karim-dornaika/ http://edu.glogster.com/media/5/24/!/!/24!!".jpg ,xa4p2es of proAar6otic ce22s - When the >NA is inside a n3c2e3s7 it is an e-,ar(otic ce22 @fro4 the GreeA 4eanin+ tr326 n3c2ear?. A e3car6otic ce22 is 2ar+er and 4ore co4p2ex than a procar6otic ce22. Ani4a2s7 p2ants7 f3n+i7 and protists are e3Aar6otes. P2ant ce22 13n+a2 ce22 Ani4a2 ce22 Proto;oa ce22 I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda 0 .-U>,N- A and .-U>,N- = 2ooA at the pict3re be2o8. A proAar6otic ce22 is sho8n. A st3dent has st3died the characteristics of the %ro,ar(otic cells b3t he has 4ade three 4istaAes. :an 6o3 find the4? -he first to find the 4istaAes 8ins7 b3t 6o3 43st co4pare the ans8ers. http://888.be5pease.force'.co.3A/p.=acteria.ht4 - -he >NA is in the c6top2as47 in a ;one ca22ed n3c2eoid7 b3t not in an independent n3c2e3s. - -he6 ha5e ce22 4e4brane and ce22 8a22. - -he6 ha5e ch2orop2asts to obtain ener+6 fro4 the s3n - -he6 do not ha5e or+ane22es except riboso4es. - -he6 ha5e 4itochondria7 to obtain ener+6 fro4 - .o4e of the4 ha5e an a3totrophic n3trition7 other ha5e a heterotrophic n3trition. - -he >NA is in the n3c2e3s. - -he6 4a6 3se either a f2a+e2234 or 4an6 ci2ia to 4o5e. 0 -o Ano8 8hat a f2a+e2234 and a ci2i34 are 8atch this 5ideo: http:// 888.6o3t3be.co4/8atch?5 9 dBCG->8Dt/U I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda 0 .-U>,N- A and .-U>,N- = 2ooA at the pict3re be2o8. -8o e3Aar6otic ce22s are sho8n. A st3dent tried to obtain the characteristics of the e-,ar(otic cells. <e has 4ade three 4istaAes. 1ind the4. -he first to find the 4istaAes 8ins7 b3t 6o3 43st co4pare the ans8ers. http://4icro.4a+net.fs3.ed3/ce22s/p2ants/i4a+es/p2antce22.*p+ I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda Anatomy of the Animal Cell http://4icro.4a+net.fs3.ed3/ce22s/ani4a2s/ani4a24ode2.ht42 - -he >NA is inside the n3c2e3s - -he >NA is so4eti4es in the c6top2as4 in ani4a2 ce22s7 b3t it is in the n3c2e3s in p2an ce22s - A22 of the4 @ani4a2 and p2ant ce22s? 4a6 3se either a f2a+e2234 or 4an6 ci2ia to 4o5e - -he6 ha5e a +reat 5ariet6 of or+ane22es in the c6top2as4 @5ac3o2es7 4itochondria7 riboso4es7E? - Cac3o2es are 3sed to stores s3bstances in. - Mitochondria are 3sed to obtain ener+6 fro4. - Riboso4es are 3sed to prod3ce proteins. - :h2orop2ast are 3sed to obtain ener+6 fro4 the s3n. -he6 are on26 present in p2ant ce22s7 b3t not in ani4a2 ce22s - .o4e of the4 ha5e an a3totrophic n3trition7 other ha5e a heterotrophic n3trition. A22 of the4 @ani4a2 ce22s7 p2ant ce22s7 E? ha5e ce22 4e4brane and ce22 8a22.
I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda 0 .-U>,N- A and .-U>,N- = search independent26 for t8o characteristics that differentiate the ani4a2 and the p2ant ce22s. :o4pare 6o3r ans8ers. - Ani4a2 ce22s ha5e 4itochondria7 b3t p2ant ce22s do not. - Ani4a2 ce22s ha5e riboso4es7 b3t p2ant ce22s do not. - Ani4a2 ce22s do not ha5e ch2orop2asts7 b3t p2ant ce22s do. - Ani4a2 ce22s do not ha5e ce22 8a227 b3t p2ant ce22s do. - Ani4a2 ce22s do not ha5e 5ac3o2es7 b3t p2ant ce22s do. - .icell-lar ad !-lticell-lar or/ais!s+ ST.'ENT A+ 0 <o8 4an6 or+anis4s do 6o3 see in this pict3re? a? one b? t8o c? three d? a 2ot of the4 <o8 4an6 ce22s do 6o3 see? a? one b? t8o c? three d? a 2ot of the4 http://888.5is3a2photos.co4/i4a+e/1x$"1%1"/te4&i4a+e&of&pha+oc6tosis&te4&i4a+e&of I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda 0 .-U>,N- =: In this pict3re 6o3 can see p2ants. =3t ho8 4an6 other or+anis4s do 6o3 see in it? a? one b? t8o c? three d? a 2ot of the4 http://26nx.3io.no/*on/26nx/i4a+es/26nxib!$.*p+ <o8 4an6 ce22s co32d 6o3 see in a 26nx bod6 or in a rabbit bod6? a? one b? t8o c? three d? a 2ot of the4 http://2ib.*ian+nan.ed3.cn/A.M/(!$-Introd3ce.ht4 :e22s in a rabbit Aidne6. I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda 0 .-U>,N- A and .-U>,N- =: >o 6o3 find an6 difference in 6o3r ans8ers? In the first case7 e5er6 or+anis4 is for4ed of one on26 ce227 b3t in the case of the 26nx or the rabbit7 e5er6 or+anis4 is 4ade of tho3sands of 4i22ions of ce22s. A22 2i5in+ or+anis4s are co4posed of ce22s. -he6 4a6 be 3nice2232ar or 432tice2232ar. 0 Match proper26: 1? Unice2232ar or+anis4s b? Eare co4posed of 4ore than one ce22 #? M32tice2232ar or+anis4s c? E are co4posed of on26 one ce22 - The cell-lar theor(+ We ha5e a2read6 st3died that: 1? A ce22 is the s4a22est 3nit of a 2i5in+ thin+ capab2e of perfor4in+ the three 5ita2 f3nctions: n3trition7 re2ation7 and reprod3ction. #? A22 the 2i5in+ bein+s in the biosphere are for4ed b6 ce22s. =3t 8hat is the ori+in of an6 ce22? .cientists ha5e tho3+ht of t8o possibi2ities: a# -he6 can be created spontaneo3s26 *3st 2iAe cr6sta2s +ro8 fro4 8ater. -hat is the6 can be created fro4 inor+anic 4atter. b? -he6 can on26 co4e fro4 another ce22. Fo3is Paste3r desi+ned the experi4ents that fina226 ended this debate in 1%)1.
I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda <e boi2ed a f2asA to Ai22 pre-existin+ 4icroor+anis4s. -he 2iG3id 8as 4aintained c2osed for a 2on+ ti4e. It re4ained free of 4icroor+anis4s for a22 this ti4e. <o8e5er7 8hen the f2asA 8as 3nsea2ed and 8as 2eft open to the air it 8as soon conta4inated b6 4icroor+anis4. Fet 3s re5ise the experi4ent: 0 Accordin+ to this experi4ent7 4aAe a conc23sion: a? A ce22 can be created spontaneo3s26 *3st 2iAe cr6sta2s +ro8 fro4 8ater b? A ce22 can on26 co4e fro4 another pre-existin+ ce22. -hese three ideas are Ano8n as the cell theor(. It is one of the basic princip2es of bio2o+6 1? A ce22 is the s4a22est 3nit of a 2i5in+ thin+ capab2e of perfor4in+ the three 5ita2 f3nctions: n3trition7 re2ation7 and reprod3ction. #? A22 the 2i5in+ bein+s in the biosphere are for4ed b6 ce22s. ? A ce22 can on26 co4e fro4 another pre-existin+ ce22. I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda )E0 3.2. CELLS WARMING UP It is an i4a+e of a sin+2e red b2ood ce22 on the tip of a need2e. PR,--A./ 1i22 in the +aps: A22 the 2i5in+ bein+s in the biosphere are for4ed b6 ce22s. A ce22 is the f3nda4enta2 3nit of a22 2ife. What is to sa6 a ce22 is the s4a22est 3nit of a 2i5in+ thin+ capab2e of perfor4in+ the three 5ita2 f3nctions: n3trition7 re2ation7 and reprod3ction . 0 Watch the 5ideo and ans8er: http://888.6o3t3be.co4/8atch?59+13,o#cc-PA What are 8e a22 4ade of? We and a22 the 2i5in+ thin+s are 4ade of ce22s Are a22 ce22s the sa4e si;e and shape? No7 the6 co4e in tho3sands of shapes and si;es. <o8 4an6 ce22s does the h34an bod6 ha5e? It has o5er 1!! tri22ion of the4. @1!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ce22s? -A./ 0 A22 ce22s ha5e +ot three co44on characteristics. :o4pare these three exa4p2es of ce22s and find o3t the three co44on characteristics: -he three characteristics are: the p 2as4a 4e4brane 7 the >NA and the :6top2as4 0 -he three characteristics are sho8n in this tab2e. Match the characteristic to the definition: I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda - )ids o* cells+ 00 .-U>,N- A and .-U>,N- = 2ooA at the pict3re be2o8. A proAar6otic ce22 is sho8n. A st3dent has st3died the characteristics of the %ro,ar(otic cells b3t he has 4ade three 4istaAes. :an 6o3 find the4? -he first to find the 4istaAes 8ins7 b3t 6o3 43st co4pare the ans8ers. - -he >NA is in the c6top2as47 in a ;one ca22ed n3c2eoid7 b3t not in an independent n3c2e3s - -he6 ha5e ce22 4e4brane and ce22 8a22. - -he6 ha5e ch2orop2asts to obtain ener+6 fro4 the s3n - -he6 do not ha5e or+ane22es except riboso4es. - -he6 ha5e 4itochondria7 to obtain ener+6 fro4 - .o4e of the4 ha5e an a3totrophic n3trition7 other ha5e a heterotrophic n3trition. - -he >NA is in the n3c2e3s. - -he6 4a6 3se either a f2a+e2234 or 4an6 ci2ia to 4o5e. 0Another st3dent tried to obtain the characteristics of the e-,ar(otic cells. <e has a2so 4ade three 4istaAes. 1ind the4: - -he >NA is inside the n3c2e3s - -he >NA is so4eti4es in the c6top2as4 in ani4a2 ce22s7 b3t it is in the n3c2e3s in p2an ce22s - A22 of the4 4a6 3se either a f2a+e2234 or 4an6 ci2ia to 4o5e - -he6 ha5e a +reat 5ariet6 of or+ane22es in the c6top2as4 @5ac3o2es7 4itochondria7 riboso4es7E? - Cac3o2es are 3sed to stores s3bstances in. - Mitochondria are 3sed to obtain ener+6 fro4. - Riboso4es are 3sed to prod3ce proteins. - :h2orop2ast are 3sed to obtain ener+6 fro4 the s3n. -he6 are on26 present in p2ant ce22s7 b3t not in ani4a2 ce22s - .o4e of the4 ha5e an a3totrophic n3trition7 other ha5e an heterotrophic n3trition. - A22 of the4 @ani4a2 ce22s7 p2ant ce22s7 E? ha5e ce22 4e4brane and ce22 8a22. 0 .-U>,N- A and .-U>,N- = search independent26 for t8o characteristics that differentiate the ani4a2 and the p2ant ce22s. :o4pare 6o3r ans8ers. - Ani4a2 ce22s ha5e 4itochondria7 b3t p2ant ce22s do not. - Ani4a2 ce22s ha5e riboso4es7 b3t p2ant ce22s do not. - Ani4a2 ce22s do not ha5e ch2orop2asts7 b3t p2ant ce22s do. - Ani4a2 ce22s do not ha5e ce22 8a227 b3t p2ant ce22s do. I.E.S. LA ARBOLEDA CENTRO TIC - PLURILINGE C/ Padre Ellacura, 13 - 11500 El Puerto de Santa Mara (Cdiz) Tfno !5" #$351" Cor%orati&o ' $!051" (a) !5" #$35## Cor%orati&o - $!05## e-*ail11700810.edu@juntadeandalucia.es +tt%//,,,-.untadeandalucia-e//a&erroe//ie/0laar1oleda - Ani4a2 ce22s do not ha5e 5ac3o2es7 b3t p2ant ce22s do. - .icell-lar ad pl-ricell-lar or/ais!s+ ST.'ENT A+ 0 <o8 4an6 or+anis4s do 6o3 see in this pict3re? a? one b? t8o c? three d? a 2ot of the4 <o8 4an6 ce22s do 6o3 see? a? one b? t8o c? three d? a 2ot of the4 0 .-U>,N- =: In this pict3re 6o3 can see p2ants. =3t ho8 4an6 other or+anis4s do 6o3 see in it? a? one b? t8o c? three d? a 2ot of the4 <o8 4an6 ce22s co32d 6o3 see in a 26nx bod6 or in a rabbit bod6? a? one b? t8o c? three d? a 2ot of the4 >o 6o3 find an6 difference in 6o3r ans8ers? In the first case7 e5er6 or+anis4 is for4ed of one on26 ce227 b3t in the case of the 26nx or the rabbit7 e5er6 or+anis4 is 4ade of tho3sands of 4i22ions of ce22s. 0 Match proper26: - The cell-lar theor(+ 0 Accordin+ to this experi4ent7 4aAe a conc23sion: a? A ce22 can be created spontaneo3s26 *3st 2iAe cr6sta2s +ro8 fro4 8ater b? A ce22 can on26 co4e fro4 another pre-existin+ ce22.