BOREDCASTIN-SITUPILE

1.0.0 DESIGN OF PILES

1.1.0 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF JOB PILE -450MM DIAMETER.
1.1.1 Input Data
Load factor. FL = 1.5
Diameter of pile D = 450 mm Pile capacity in compression P = 750.00 kN Pile capacity in Tension T = 120.00 kN
Pile capacity in Lateral H = 45.00 kN
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm
Clear cover c = 60 mm Minimum % of steel required pt,min = 0.4 %
Diameter of helical reinforcement t = 8 mm
Min. diameter main reinforcement 1 = 16 mm Max diameter of main reinforcement 2 = 25 mm
Area of pile cross section Ac = 159043 mm
Length of pile below cut off level
= 19000 mm
1.1.2 Depth of Fixity calculation (As per Appendix C, Cl. C-1.2)
(From Table 1 of IS 2911, Part1 Sec.2)
(From Fig 2 - IS 2911, Part1 Sec.2)
1.1.3 Design of pile from cut off level to depth of fixity
1.1.3.1 Design for Tension with Bending
Factored Lateral load Hu = 67.5 kN
Factored Bending moment Mu = Hu(L1+Lf)/2 For fixed head pile
= 127.77 kNm
Reduction factor = 0.83 (From Fig 3 - IS 2911, Part 1 Sec.2) Design Bending moment Mu = 106 kNm
Effective cover d' = 72.50 mm
d' / D = 0.16
Factored Uplift load(Tension) Tu = 180 kN
2
Mu/fck b*b
= 0.067
( b is the equivalent side of a square)
Tu / ( fck b*b ) = 0.045
1.1.3.2 Design for Compression with Bending
Slenderness ratio=(leff/D)=(3786x1.2/450)=10.096 < 12 ,hence considered & designed as short (ref. IS:456)
Minimum eccentricity =(Lf/500)+(D/30)
= (3786/500)+(450/30)
= 22.5mm < = 0.05D i.e. 22.5 mm.
Factored compressive load Pu = 1125 kN
2
Pu/fckD
Mu/fckD
= 0.222
= 0.047
Refer Chart 57 & 58 of SP:16 p/fck = 0.038
p = 0.95 %
Area of steel required Ast req = 1511 mm
1.1.3.4 Design for Bending only
Factored compressive load Pu = 0 kN
2
Pu/fckD
Mu/fckD
= 0.000
Area of steel required Ast req =
2
2823 mm
0.071
p = 1.78 %
Refer Chart 80 & 81 of SP:16 p/fck =
As Fixed head pile Lf / T = 2.2
Length of Fixity Lf = 378.6 cm
= 172.1 cm
L1 / T = 0.00
= 25000 N/mm
Moment of inertia of pile Pile Stiffness I T =
=
=
=
254842 kg/cm
D4 / 64
201289 cm4 (E I /K1 )1/5
Coefficient of stiffness Length of pile
above GL
K1 L1 =
=
0.34 kg/cm
0 m
Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. E = 5000fck
= 0.047
Refer Chart 57 & 58 of SP:16 p/fck = 0.057
p = 1.43 %
Area of steel required Ast req = 2266 mm
Provide 7 Nos 25 dia + 0 Nos 0 dia
Ast prov. = 3436 mm > 2823 mm2
O.K.
1.1.4 Design of pile below depth of fixity
1.1.4.1 Vertical Compression
Factored compressive load Pu = 1125 kN
Axial capacity Pa,u = 0.4 fck Ac
(As a plain conc section) = 1590 kN
O.K.
1.1.4.2 Vertical Tension:
Factored Tensile load Tu = 180 kN
Area of steel required Ast,req = Tu / 0.87 * fy
= 499 mm2
Provide 7 Nos 16 dia + 0 Nos 0 dia
2
Ast prov. = 1407 mm
O.K.
HENCE PROVIDE 7-25 BARS TO A DEPTH OF 6000MM FROM CUT OFF LEVEL
AND PROVIDE 7-16 DIA. BARS FOR BALANCE DEPTH OF PILE.
1.1.5 LATERAL TIES
8 mm
450 mm
256 mm
300 mm
provide 8 dia @ 200mm c/c
Diameter of Circular ties Spacing of the
circular ties : least of the following :
i). Diameter of pile
=
=
ii) 16 1
iii) 300 mm
=
=
Diameter of pile D = 450 mm Pile capacity in compression P = 750.00 kN Pile capacity in Tension T = 120.00 kN
Clear cover c = 60 mm Minimum % of steel required pt,min = 0.4 %
Min. diameter main reinforcement 1 = 16 mm Max diameter of main reinforcement 2 = 25 mm
Reduction factor = 0.83 (From Fig 3 - IS 2911, Part 1 Sec.2) Design Bending moment Mu = 106 kNm