ESLMI-P002 (08-14) v2.0 PDF

LETSPEAK ENGLISH MODULE I English Unlimited! S.R.L.
41
UNIT EIGHT

This is the SCHOOL. The children COME to school EVERY day. The TEACHER is in front of the
STUDENTS. They are sitting BEHIND their desks. There are books, PAPERS and PENCILS on the
teachers DESK.

A student is WRITING on the BLACKBOARD with a PIECE of CHALK.

The teacher is READING the LESSON.

EXERCISES

This is the FLAG.
What is this? This is the flag.

This is the BELL.

These are the STUDENTS.

This is the CLASSROOM.

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These are the desks.

These are the chairs.

These are the books.

These are the pencils.

This is the teacher.

Is the teacher a PERSON?

Is the bell a THING?

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

This is the notebook.

This is the ERASER.

This is the RULER.

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This is a piece of chalk.

This is a map.

These are COLORED PENCILS.

What color are the colored pencils?

I AM =IM

The teacher is BEHIND the desk.
You are in front of the desk.

Are you behind the desk?

Are you in front of the desk?

Is the teacher behind the desk?

Is the blackboard in front of the CLASS?

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(?) Are you listening the radio?
TO BE + S + Ving + O?
(+) Yes, I am listening the radio.
S + TO BE + Ving + O.
() No, I am not listening the radio.
S +TO BE+NOT + Ving + O.
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The students are reading their books.
Are the students reading their books?

What are they DOING?

The student is writing on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.
What is the student doing?

What is she writing with?

Where is the student?

Where is the teacher?

Where are the students sitting?

Is the desk a thing?

Is a book a thing?

Is there a book on the teachers desk?

Where are the papers?

Where is the student writing?

Who is reading the lesson?

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Who is writing?

What is the teacher doing?

Are you reading?

Are the students reading?

Is the piece of chalk a thing?

Is the teacher a thing?

(?) Does Mary (She) have a book?
TO DO + S + V + O?
(+) Yes, she has a book.
S +V(s[3ps]) + O.
() No, she doesnt have a book.
S +TO DO +NOT + V + C.
SIMPLE PRESENT

Bob comes to school on the SCHOOL BUS. He comes to school with the OTHER
SCHOOLBOYS.

Bob comes to school on the school bus.
Does Bob come to school on the school bus?

The teacher is reading the book. She reads the book every day.
Does she read a book every day?

Does she read a pencil?
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What does she read?

The teacher is writing on the blackboard. He writes on the blackboard every
day.
Does he write on the blackboard every day?

Does he write on the sky?

Bob reads a book every day.

(?)

(+)

Does Bob read a pencil every day?

Bob comes to school every day.

(?)

(+)

Does Bob come to the moon every day?

Lorna writes in her notebook every day.

(?)

(+)

Does Lorna write on the sun every day?

This is SQUARE. A TILE is square.
Is a tile square?

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This is ROUND. A ball is round.
Is a ball round?

This is RECTANGULAR. A window is rectangular.
Is a window rectangular?

This is TRIANGULAR. A SAIL is triangular.
Is a sail triangular?

This is OVAL. An egg is oval.
Is an egg oval?


Where do you go every day?

Does your mother go to school every day?

Do you go to school every day?

Do you read every day?

Does the teacher write every day?

Do you write every day?

What do you do in a playroom?

What is the name of Bobs dog?

H 8
TH
(EIGHTH)
48
UNIT NINE

Mr. Smith is SPEAKING to the LAWYER in the OFFICE. Miss Carter is TYPING a CONTRACT.
The OFFICE BOY is going out with a LETTER to the POST OFFICE. Mr. Tenney, the PARTNER, is
COMING IN. He is CARRYING a CD-PLAYER.

EXERCISES
Write questions using the question words What, Who and Where.
Then, write questions using the verb TO BE.

The woman is speaking on the phone. She is speaking on the phone.

(?)

Mr. Bush is a lawyer.

(?)

Mr. Bush is in his office.

(?)

Miss Carter is a SECRETARY. She is typing a contract.
What is Miss Carter doing?

This is a contract.
What is this?

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This is a LETTER in an ENVELOPE. There is a STAMP and an ADDRESS
on the envelope.
Is this an envelope?

Is this a letter?

Mr. Blake, the lawyer, is a FAT man.
Is the lawyer a fat man?

Miss Carter, the secretary, is a THIN young lady.
Is the secretary a thin young lady?

The office is big and square.
Is the office big and square?

Is the office big?

Is the office square?

Is the office small and round?

The office boy is going out.
Is the office boy going out?

Is the partner coming in?

Who is the partner?

What is the office boy doing?

Who is a lawyer?

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Who is a secretary?

This is a CD player.
Is this a CD player?

This is a CD.
Is this a CD?

This is a computer. The secretary is typing a contract on the computer.
Who is typing a contract on the computer?

What is the secretary typing on the computer?

Is the secretary a fat woman?

Is she an old lady?

Who is speaking on the phone?

Is the lawyer speaking on the phone?

This is the post office. The first POSTMAN is TAKING the letters out of the MAILBOX. The second
postman is coming out of the post office; he is going to DELIVER MAIL. The third postman is
PUTTING the PARCELS in the VAN. A man is putting a letter INTO the mailbox.
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A man is putting a letter into the mailbox.
What is the man doing?

A postman is taking out the letters from the mailbox.
What is the postman doing?

A postman is DELIVERING the mail. He delivers letters every day.
What does he deliver every day?

Who is delivering the mail?

This is a stamp.
Is this a stamp?

Is the stamp rectangular?

Is the stamp square?

Is the stamp triangular?

Is the stamp round?

This is a parcel.
What is this?

Is the parcel round or square?

Where do you POST a parcel?

52
COMPARATIVE AND
SUPERLATIVE
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
THE BIGGEST
(THE ADJ +EST)
BIG
(1 Syllable)
BIGGER THAN
(ADJ +ER THAN)
EXPENSIVE
(> 2 Syllables)
MORE EXPENSIVE THAN
(MORE ADJ THAN)
THE MOST EXPENSIVE
(THE MOST ADJ)
GOOD
BAD
(Irregular)
BETTER THAN
WORSE THAN
THE BEST
THE WORST

Miss Olson is a secretary. She is a GOOD secretary.
Is she a good secretary?

Miss White is a secretary too. She is a BETTER secretary THAN Miss Olson.
Is she a better secretary than Miss Olson?

Miss Carter is THE BEST secretary OF ALL.
Is she the best secretary of all?

Who is a good secretary?

Is Miss White a better secretary than Miss Olson?

Who is the best secretary of all?

Mat is a student. He is a BAD student.
Is he a bad student?

Chris is a student too. He is a WORSE student than Mat.
Is he a worse student than Mat?

Dennis is the WORST student of all.
Is Dennis the worst student of all?

COMPARATIVE &
SUPERLATIVE
COMPARATI VE:
Star B is BIGGER THANStar A and SMALLER THANStar C.
SUPERLATIVE:
Star A is THE SMALLEST Star of all.
Star C is THE BIGGEST Star of all.
A
B
C
When an adjective (BIG) ends in a vowel followed by a consonant (IG), add the same
consonant (G) and ER or EST, as required
53
Who is a bad student?

Is Chris a worse student than Mat?

Who is Dennis?

Who is the worst student of all?


Where is Mr. Smith?

Who is typing?

What is the secretary typing?

Are you typing?

Who is Mr. Bushs partner?

What is Mr. Tenney?

Are you going out?

Am I coming in?

Who is going out?

Are you going to bed?

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Does Miss Carter come to the office every day?

Who is carrying the CD player?

Do you have a CD player?

Are you in an office or in a classroom?

Are you in a house?

Who delivers the mail?

Is Miss Olson a lawyer?

Is Mr. Tenney a postman?

Is a mailbox square?

I 9
TH
(NINTH)
55
UNIT TEN

Mrs. Smith goes SHOPPING every MONDAY. She FILLS her basket with food. She BUYS FRUIT
and VEGETABLES AT the GREENGROCERS, MEAT and POULTRY at the BUTCHERS,
BREAD at the BAKERY, milk at the DAIRY and THEN she goes to the GROCERS to buy her
GROCERIES.
SHOPPING
GREENGROCERS
Fruit and Vegetables
BUTCHERS
Meat and Poultry
BAKERS DAIRY GROCERS
Groceries

Does Mrs. Smith go shopping every Monday?

Does she fill her basket with food?

What is her basket full of?

Where does she by her fruit?

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What does she buy at the butchers?

Where does she buy milk?

Where do you buy vegetables?

What does Mrs. Smith put in her basket?

Does she buy poultry from the butcher?

What does she buy from the butcher?

Where does she go every Monday?

Where does she buy her groceries?

THIS IS THE GREENGROCERS.

The greengrocer SELLS fruit and vegetables. Mrs. Smith buys fruit and vegetables from the
greengrocer.

What does the greengrocer sell?

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What do you buy at the greengrocers?

APPLE BANANA MELON LEMON APRICOT GRAPES PLUMS

POTATOES TOMATO CARROTS PUMPKIN BEET PEAS

THIS IS THE BUTCHERS SHOP.

HOW MUCH are the SAUSAGES, Mr. Smith?
They are 35 CENTS EACH, Mrs. Smith.

The butcher sells meat. Mrs. Smith buys meat from the butcher. The butcher sells meat to Mrs. Smith.

What does the butcher sell?

What does Mrs. Smith buy from the butcher?

What do you buy at the butchers?

LAMB LAMB CHOP PIG PORK CHOP BEEF T-BONE STEAK

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FISH CHICKEN DUCK TURKEY

What is the meat of a pig CALLED? (pork)

Is this a pork chop?

This is a COW. The meat of a cow is called BEEF.

What is the meat of a cow called?

Where do you buy a chicken?

Where do you buy beets?

Where does Mrs. Smith buy lamb?

Does she buy a turkey at the butchers?

Where do you buy potatoes?

THIS IS THE BAKERY

The baker sells BREAD. Mrs. Smith buys bread from the baker.
What does the baker sell?

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What does Mrs. Smith buy from the baker?

What do you buy at the bakery?

BREAD COOKIES CAKES PIE

THIS IS A DAIRY

The DAIRYMAN sells milk, CREAM, BUTTER, CHEESE and eggs. Mrs. Smith buys milk from the
dairyman.

What does the dairyman sell?

What does Mrs. Smith buy from the dairyman?

What do you buy at the diary?

BOTTLE OF MILK CARTON OF CREAM PACKET OF BUTTER PIECE OF CHEESE

EGGS

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Does Mrs. Smith buy her meat from the dairyman?

Who is buying milk from the dairyman?

Where do you buy cream?

Does the dairyman sell beef?

Where does Mrs. Smith buy her cakes?

Does the baker sell milk?

Does the greengrocer sell butter?

THIS IS THE GROCERY STORE

Its a FINE day TODAY, ISNT IT, Mrs. Smith ?
Yes, its a nice day, Mr. Stone.
TAG QUESTIONS
He loves to dance, doesnt he?
He is drinking water, isnt he?
S +{AUX}+V{mod}+O, AUX NOT+S?
He doesnt love to dance, does he?
He isnt drinking water, is he?
S +AUX +NOT +V{mod}+O, AUX + S?

61
The GROCER sells WINE, FLOUR, TEA, COFFEE, SUGAR, RICE and other FOODSTUFFS. Mrs.
Smith buys flour, rice and other things from the grocer.

This coffee is not expensive, __________?

Mrs. Smith is going shopping now, _____________?

She doesnt go shopping on Sundays, ______________?

She goes shopping on Wednesday, ___________?

She isnt buying groceries, ___________?

What does the grocer sell?

What does Mrs. Smith buy from the grocer?

BOTTLE OF WINE BAG OF FLOUR BOX OF SALT BOTTLE OF OIL CAN OF BEER

J AR OF J AM PLUM J AM BOTTLE OF VINEGAR

May
DAYS
February
DAYS
THE YEAR
January
DAYS
March
DAYS
April
DAYS
June
DAYS
July
DAYS
August
DAYS
September
DAYS
November
DAYS
October
DAYS
December
DAYS
THE WEEK
MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY

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The year has twelve months. J ANUARY has 31 days. FEBRUARY has 28
days. MARCH has 31 days. APRIL has 30 days. MAY has 31 days.
J UNE has 30 days. J ULY has 31 days. AUGUST has 31 days.
SEPTEMBER has 30 days. OCTOBER has 31 days. NOVEMBER has
30 days. DECEMBER has 31 days. EACH month has four weeks.
Every week has seven days. A year has 365 days. J anuary is the first
month of the year. February is the second month of the year. December
is the LAST month of the year.

WHICH is the first month of the year?

Which is the second month of the year?

Which is the sixth month of the year?

Which is the last month of the year?

The days of the week are SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY,
WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY and SATURDAY. Sunday is
the first day of the week, Monday is the second day of the week and
Saturday is the last day of the week.

Which is the first day of the week?

Which is the second day of the week?

Which is the third day of the week?

Which is the fourth day of the week?

Which is the fifth month of the year?

Is September the last month of the year?

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Does every month have three weeks?


Where do you buy bread?

Do I buy cakes at the bakery?

Does Mrs. Smith buy fruit at the greengrocers?

Who sells pork chops?

Where do you buy cheese?

Where does Mrs. Smith buy butter?

Do I buy fruit at the greengrocers?

Which day does Mrs. Smith go shopping?

Does she go shopping every day?

Where does she buy garlic?

Does Mrs. Smith go shopping every Thursday?

Does Mrs. Smith fill her basket with a desk?

Are you with relatives right now?

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Is David Bobs uncle?

Is Saturday the first day of the week?

Do you buy a lamb chop at the dairy?

Is Grandmother Agatha knitting a bed?

Are there 328 days in a year?

Is the name of the cat Spot?

Who is your grandfather?

J 10
TH
(TENTH).
65
UNIT ELEVEN

TODAY is Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their children WILL go to the ZOO TOMORROW. They
will SEE MANY ANIMALS from ALL OVER the WORLD. The WILD animals are in CAGES. The
children will take PEANUTS to FEED the MONKEYS. They will go BY CAR. Mr. Smith will
DRIVE. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are the childrens parents.

(?) Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?
WILL S V O?
(+) Yes, I will go to the zoo tomorrow.
S WILL V O.
() No, I wont go to the zoo tomorrow.
S WILL NOT V O.
WONT
THE FUTURE

THEY WILL =THEYLL
ARE NOT =ARENT

EXERCISES

Will the Smiths go to the Zoo tomorrow?

Yes, they will go to the Zoo tomorrow.

Are Mr. and Mrs. Smith the childrens parents?

Where will they go tomorrow?

66

There are MANY oranges on a tree. There are A FEW oranges on the PLATE.

ADVERBS OF QUANTITY
MANY =Muchos/as
MUCH =Mucho/a
TOO MANY =Demasiados/as
TOO MUCH =Demasiado/a
A FEW =Algunos/as
A LITTLE =Un Poco/a
A LOT OF =Un montn de
LOTS OF =Montones de
YESTERDAY TODAY TOMORROW
PAST PRESENT FUTURE

Are there many oranges on the tree?

Are there a few oranges on the plate?

Are there a few oranges on the tree?

Are there many oranges on the plate?

Are the children going to the zoo?

Will they see WILD animals THERE?

Will they go by car?

Will the Smiths take their children to the zoo?

67

There are animals all over the world. This is a PET; its a PARROT. A pet is a TAME
animal that someone has in his or her HOME.

Wild animals GENERALLY live in the J UNGLE.

LION TIGER GIRAFFE DEER HIPPOPOTAMUS

BUTTERFLIES and BEES are INSECTS.

What is a pet?

What other insects do you know?

Where do wild animals live?

Do bees live and work in a HIVE?

Do you have a BIRD in a cage?

Do lions live in the CITY?

68
Are the children taking peanuts to the zoo?

Will they FEED the monkeys?

Will Missy also go to the zoo tomorrow?

Mr. Smith drives his car. He is a good DRIVER. Ben White is a bad
driver. This is a car.

Is a taxi cab a car too?

What does Mr. Smith drive?

Who are the Smiths taking to the zoo?

Are there a few animals in the zoo?

Do they come from all over the world?

What will the children see at the zoo?

Does Mr. Smith drive a bus?

Are the children taking apples to feed the monkeys?

69

Im ALONE. Were TOGETHER.
WE ARE =WERE

Are we alone?

Are we with PEOPLE?

Are you a person?

Are we persons?

Are we cousins?

Are we in the playroom?

Are we in the garden?

Are we in a cage?

Can you play Football? / Must you go to school?
AUX+ S + V + O?
I can play Football / I must go to school
S +AUX+ V + O.
I cannot play Football / I must not go to school
S +AUX+ NOT + V + O.
CAN - MUST
CAN and MUST are AUXILIARIES
CAN =Poder (Habilidad)
MUST =Deber (Obligacin)

70
I WILL =ILL
DO NOT =DONT
WILL NOT =WONT
CANNOT =CANT
MUST NOT =MUSTNT

Ill go to the zoo tomorrow. Ill go to the zoo on Saturday.
Where will you go on Monday?

Will you answer these questions?

Can you write the answers?

Can you sleep under the bed?

Can you eat one-hundred apples in one day?

Do you buy bread at the butchers?

Do you live in the jungle?

Will you work on Sunday?

Will you go to school on Sunday?

Will you see a lion at the post office?

Will you sleep on the fence?

MUST we PAY our DEBTS?

Must we study our lessons?

71

Must we play in the classroom?

Must we sleep day and night?

Must we write on the living room wall?


Where will the Smiths go tomorrow?

What will they see at the zoo?

Is an ELEPHANT a big animal?

Who is a bad driver?

Who is the best secretary of all?

What animals are there in the zoo?

Where does the hippopotamus live?

Is Mr. Smith a good driver?

Where are there many oranges?

Who is drinking the milk?

How many weeks are there in a month?

72

Are we together?

THE OBJECT PRONONUS
Object Pronouns are the Ones That Receive the Action of the Verb.
HE LOVES HER!
Subject Pr Verb Object Pr.
SINGULAR
I ME
YOU YOU
HE HIM
SHE HER
IT IT
PLURAL
WE US
YOU YOU
THEY THEM

Are you reading this book?

Am I reading this book?

Am I speaking to you?

Are you speaking to me?

PLACES
HERE
THERE
TAME WILD INSECTS
THE ANIMALS

K 11
tTH
(ELEVENTH).

73
UNIT TWELVE

Mr. Bingham WENT to the AIRPORT YESTERDAY to MEET Mr. Madsen who CAME from the
United States of America to SPEND his HOLIDAYS in the country in SANTA CRUZ. Mr. Madsen
BROUGHT many GIFTS for his FRIENDS. He RETURNED to Bolivia AFTER two years. The LAST
TIME he came he brought his wife. This time he came alone. A PORTER CARRIED his LUGGAGE
and his SPORTS GEAR on a truck.

Did you go to La Paz last year?
DID +S +V +O?
Yes, I went to La Paz last year.
S +Vp +O.
No, I didnt go to La Paz last year.
S +DID +NOT +V +O.
THE PAST TENSE
PRONUNCIATION KEY
Regular Verbs V+ED
Vp,k,f,s,sh,ch+ED=T
Looked (lukt)
Vt,d+ED=ED
Wanted (Wuanted)
Vthe rest +ED =D
Listened (Lisend)
Vy =Y I +ED=ID
Cried (Craid)

74
GO * WENT * GONE
COME * CAME * COME
SPEND * SPENT * SPENT
BRING * BROUGHT * BROUGHT
RETURN * RETURNED
CARRY * CARRIED
PLAY * PLAYED
ROW * ROWED
KEEP * KEPT * KEPT
USE * USED
BORROW * BORROWED
LEND * LENT * LENT
SWIM * SWAM * SWUM
CAN * COULD
STAY * STAYED
LIKE * LIKED
SEE * SAW * SEEN
WEAR * WORE * WORN
WIN * WON * WON
COUNT * COUNTED

EXAMPLES

Mr. Bingham WENT to the airport

DID Mr. Benson GO to the railway station?
Yes, Mr. Benson went to the railway station.

Did Mr. Benson go to the zoo?
No, Mr. Benson DID NOT go to the zoo.

DID NOT =DIDNT


Mr. Bingham went to the kitchen. (Question AND Answer)

Did Mrs. Bingham __________ to the railway station?

Where did Mrs. Bingham _____________?

75
Mr. Madsen came to Santa Cruz.

Did Mr. Clark ____________ to Santa Cruz?

Did Mrs. Madsen go to Santa Cruz?

Where did she go?

Mr. Madsen SPENT his holidays by the sea.

Did Mr. Madsen _____________ his holidays by the sea?

Its Christmas time. Sally and Ted have many Christmas gifts.
Merry Christmas to you! they say to each-other.

The porter carried the luggage.

Did the porter _______________ the luggage?

Where did you spend your holidays?

Which day comes before Friday?

Which month comes after J une?

Which day comes before Saturday?

Who carried the luggage?

Who brought the gifts?

Where did Mr. Madsen bring the gifts from?

76

Did he return to Bolivia?

This man is a GREAT ATHLETE. Last year he went to Switzerland where he TOOK
PART in the WINTER GAMES.

FOOTBALL is an OUTDOOR sport. It is played in a football FIELD.

Where do you play football?

Did you play football last weekend?

Which is your FAVORITE TEAM?

ROWING is ALSO an outdoor sport. Larry ROWS a BOAT TWICE a week.
He KEEPS his boat and OARS in the CLUB BOAT HOUSE.
What does Larry row twice a week?

Where does he keep his boat and oars?

TENNIS is played on a TENNIS COURT with a NET between the PLAYERS.
The players USE RACKETS and a tennis ball.
Where is tennis played?

What do the players use to play tennis?

What did you use to play tennis?

77

Charles and Henry go to the GOLF COURSE to play golf. Charles BORROWS
Henrys golf clubs. Henry LENDS his golf clubs to Charles.

Where do they play golf?

Who borrows Henrys golf clubs?

Who lends Charles his golf clubs?

Its a HOT day by the sea. Lily is a good SWIMMER. She CAN STAY under the WATER
for a long time. Her NEW BATHING SUIT is blue, green and white.
Who can stay under the water for a long time?

Where is Lily swimming?

Can you swim in the sea?

Can you swim in a pail of water?

Can you swim in a swimming pool?

Can you carry an elephant?

CHESS is an INDOOR game. Its played on a CHESSBOARD. Each player has
a SET of CHESSMEN.
What do we use a chessboard for?

Does each player have a set of chessmen?

78
BRIDGE is played with a PACK of PLAYING CARDS. There are fifty-two cards in
a pack.
Can you play bridge with a pack of cards?

How many cards are there in a pack?

Men LIKE BOXING very much. Some women LIKE to go to the STADIUM to see a
boxing MATCH. A BOXER FIGHTS in a RING. He WEARS boxing GLOVES to fight.
He can WIN a fight by a K.O. (Knock Out) or IF his OPPONENT is COUNTED OUT.

Do you like boxing?

What did you see at the stadium?

Does a boxer wear boxing gloves to fight?

Who fights in a ring?

How does a boxer win a fight?

CAR RACING YACHTING RUGBY CYCLING
SOME - ANY
SOME =ALGUNO(S) (A)(AS)
ANY =ALGUN(A)(O); NINGUN(A)(O)
(?) Isthereany/some sugar in thepot?
(+) Yes, thereissome sugar in thepot.
() No, there isnot any sugar in the pot.

79
There are SOME women in the stadium.
Are there ANY women in the stadium?
Yes, there are SOME women in the stadium.
Are there any women in the ring?
No, there ARENT ANY women in the ring
No, there areNO WOMEN in the ring.

Are there any flowers in the garden?

Are there any people on the moon?

Are there any animals in the cage?

Are there any animals in the boat?

Do you play football outdoors or indoors?

Where can you swim?

What is between the tennis players?

How much are the sausages?

Do you borrow Henrys golf clubs?

Where did Lily swim?

What did the porter carry?

Which month comes before J une?

Do you like rowing?

L 12
TH
(TWELFTH)
80

UNIT THIRTEEN

The watch TECHNICIAN is FIXING an alarm clock. She REPAIRED my wristwatch last week. Clock
and watches TELL US the TIME. A clock is bigger than a watch. They have a FACE, two HANDS and
twelve numbers. The face of a clock is also called a DIAL. The short hand MARKS the HOURS; the
long hand marks the MINUTES.

THE FACE OF A CLOCK
SecondHand
MinuteHand
Hour Hand
Dial
The (Wrist) Watch The Alarm Clock The Clock

FIX * FIXED
REPAIR * REPAIRED
TELL * TOLD
WAKE * WOKE * WOKEN
GET * GOT * GOT
EAT * ATE * EATEN
DRINK * DRANK * DRUNK
HAVE * HAD
COOK * COOKED
TAKE * TOOK * TAKEN
WATCH * WATCHED
81

What does the watch technician do?

Does she fix alarm clocks too?

When did she repair my wristwatch?

What did she repair last week?

THE OBJECT PRONONUS
Object Pronouns are the Ones That Receive the Action of the Verb.
HE LOVES HER!
Subject Pr Verb Object Pr.
SINGULAR
I ME
YOU YOU
HE HIM
SHE HER
IT IT
PLURAL
WE US
YOU YOU
THEY THEM

The teacher told us to write our names in our notebooks.

Who told us to write our names in our notebooks?

What do clocks and watches tell us?

The first clock is big.

The second clock is bigger than the first.

82

The third clock is the biggest of them all.

My watch is small.

MINE is smaller

Mine is the smallest of the three.

COMPARATIVE AND
SUPERLATIVE
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
THE BIGGEST
(THE ADJ +EST)
BIG
(1 Syllable)
BIGGER THAN
(ADJ +ER THAN)
EXPENSIVE
(> 2 Syllables)
MORE EXPENSIVE THAN
(MORE ADJ THAN)
THE MOST EXPENSIVE
(THE MOST ADJ)
GOOD
BAD
(Irregular)
BETTER THAN
WORSE THAN
THE BEST
THE WORST

Is a clock bigger than a watch?

Is a watch smaller than a clock?

Is a clock smaller than a watch?

83
Is a watch bigger than a clock?

Im the hour hand. I MARK the hours. Im the MINUTE hand. I mark the minutes.
We both tell the time.

What does the hour hand do?

What does the minute hand do?

What do they both tell?

The pencil is short.

The ruler is long.

The SILK SCARF is the longest of them all.

The ruler is longer than the pencil. The pencil is shorter than the ruler. The pencil is the shortest of
them all.

Is the ruler longer than the pencil?

Is the silk scarf the shortest of them all?

84
ASKING AND TELLING THE TIME

TELLING THE TIME
TO PAST
QUARTER QUARTER
HALF PAST
OCLOCK
MM:(TO/PAST):HH
5
5
10
20
25 25
20
10
Twenty TO Five

Whats the time, PLEASE?
Its ten OCLOCK in the morning. Its ten a.m.
What time is it, please?
Its twelve oclock. Its MIDDAY. Its NOON.
Can you tell me the time, please?
Its a QUARTER past six. Its six fifteen p.m.

TELL THESE TIMES

21:00

12:00

06:05

09:30

21:30

23:45

14:55

24:00

18:15

03:35
85
THE PERIODS OF THE DAY
DAWN (05:00 - 06:00)
MORNING (6:00 - 12:00)
MIDDAY - NOON (12:00 - 14:00)
AFTERNOON (12:00 - 18:00)
EVENING (18:00 - 24:00)
NIGHT (21:00 - 06:00)

Megs mother WAKES her at 8 oclock in the morning. She gets out of bed at a quarter
past eight. She eats her BREAKFAST in the kitchen at half past eight. She drinks a cup of
coffee with milk and eats TOAST with butter and jam.

At what time does Megs mother wake her?

At what time does she get up?

At what time does she have her breakfast?

Megs family will have their LUNCH at midday. They are going to have soup,
ROAST beef and potatoes with FRESH peas. Theyll have APPLE PIE
AFTERWARDS as DESSERT.

When will Megs family have lunch?

What are they going to have for lunch?

What will they have as dessert?

Do you like apple pie?

86

Megs mother had tea with her friends yesterday afternoon at four-thirty. After
tea she played bridge UNTIL late in the EVENING. At seven-thirty she
cooked DINNER.

WHO - WHOM

At what time did Megs mother have tea?

With whom did she play bridge?

Its eight oclock. The family is having dinner. They are sitting AROUND the
table in the DINING ROOM. After dinner theyll take their coffee to the living
room and watch T.V. for a WHILE, before going to bed at eleven-thirty.

Where is the table?

Where will the family take their coffee?

Are they sitting around the table?

When do you have dinner?

Does the family have their dinner at seven oclock?

Who fixes clocks and watches?

Did you take your watch to be repaired?

Can you tell me the time?

Is a watch bigger than a house?

87

Which animal is smaller a dog or a lion?

Which is the biggest animal of all?

Is the living room carpet longer than the table?

Is the laundry room smaller than the bedroom?


Is the ruler long or narrow?

Is the face of the clock round or square?

Do you have a wristwatch?

Do you wear a wristwatch on your RIGHT hand or your LEFT hand?

Do you wear gloves?

At what time do you get up?

At what time do you go to bed?

What do you do at midday?

Do you like to watch T.V.?

At what time did you have breakfast?

88

At what time will you eat dinner?

Do you like to play cards?

With whom do you play cards?

Do you like to watch a boxing match?

Did you drink any coffee last night?

Did you drink a glass of milk before going to bed?

Who cooked dinner for you yesterday?

What will the family do before going to bed?

Did Meg eat apple pie at lunch time?

Do you have any golf clubs?

M 13
TH
(THIRTEENTH)
89
.UNIT FOURTEEN

Steve, the NEWSPAPER man, has his STAND at the CORNER of FIFTH AVENUE and VINE. He is
WHISTLING a POPULAR TUNE at the MOMENT. We can see MANY people WALKING in all
DIRECTIONS. We can also see LOTS of HEAVY TRAFFIC.

Some buses and TAXIS have STOPPED for the red TRAFFIC LIGHT. A few
people are WAITING at a BUS STOP. A TEENAGER on a BICYCLE is
ASKING the POLICEMAN to tell him how to GET to the DRUGSTORE.

(?) Have they walked all night?
TO HAVE + S + Vpp + O?
(+) Yes, they have walked all night.
S + TO HAVE + Vpp + O.
() No, they havent walked all night.
S + TO HAVE + NOT + Vpp + O.
THE PRESENT PERFECT
THE PARTICIPLE OF THE VERB (Vpp)
SPANISH =V+ido/ado
Example: Comido, Caminado

90
WHISTLE * WHISTLED
WALK * WALKED
HAVE * HAD
STOP * STOPPED
WAIT * WAITED
ASK * ASKED
RIDE * RODE * RIDDEN
WANT * WANTED
BE * WAS * WERE
BUY * BOUGHT * BOUGHT
THINK * THOUGHT * THOUGHT
SMOKE * SMOKED
LIGHT * LIT * LIT
SNOW * SNOWED
FALL * FELL * FALLEN
HEAR * HEARD * HEARD
PUSH * PUSHED
INTRODUCE * INTRODUCED
GIVE * GAVE * GIVEN
LEAVE * LEFT * LEFT
MEET * MET * MET
KNOW * KNEW * KNOWN
SAY * SAID * SAID

Who is Steve?

What is Steve doing?

Is he whistling?

What is he whistling?

Can you see many people walking?

What is the traffic like?

Why have the buses and the taxi stopped?

Where are the people waiting for the bus?

91

Is a teenager a person between the ages of 13 and 19?

What is the teenager asking the policeman?

Is he asking him how to get to the drug store?

Do you RIDE a bicycle?

Have you ever ridden a horse?

Have you ever written with a flower?

Who wants to get to the drug store?

Did you go to the LIBRARY last Tuesday?

Will you go to the BOOKSTORE tomorrow?

Can you borrow a book from the library?

What do you buy at the bookstore?

What do you buy from the NEWSSTAND?

92

What does the newspaperman sell?

Have you ever been to the MOVIES?

Have you ever been to New York?

Who is your favorite ACTOR?

Is that a new SUIT, Tom? Yes it is, Sally. Did you have it MADE at a TAILORS?
No, I BOUGHT it at Browns on 5
th
Avenue. Do they MAKE mens clothes? No, they
sell clothing for men. Well, its very nice, Tom. I must say it was a good BUY!

MAY I buy a new DRESS, Harry? Yes you may, Daphne. Where are you going to
buy it? On MAIN STREET. Theres a new FASHION shop NEAR Browns. They also
have UNDERWEAR, BLOUSES, SKIRTS and sports clothes on SALE. When are you
going? Ill go today if YOULL come with me. Thats a good IDEA. THEN I can
STOP at Browns and buy some of the shirts and PYJ AMAS that they are SELLING in
their SPRING sale.

Does your mother buy SHOES at a shoe store?

Where does your father buy his shoes?

Who bought a PAIR of shoes?

Do you buy STOCKINGS and SOCKS at a HOSIERY store?

What do they sell at the hosiery store?

93

Do they sell books at a hosiery store?

Do you smoke?

Do you buy CIGARETTES at a TOBACO store?

Do you light a cigarette with a lighter or with a match?

Do you smoke a PIPE?

Is it bad for your HEALTH if you smoke too much?

Can you buy ASPIRIN, MEDICINE and CANDY at a drugstore?

Is it COLD in the WINTER?

Is it HOT in the SUMMER?

Do the LEAVES of a tree FALL in the AUTUMN?

Do trees BLOSSOM in the SPRING?

Do you go to the BEACH in the SUMMER?

94

Does it SNOW in the winter?

Do the LEAVES of a tree change their color in the fall?

Does TAKE IT EASY also mean: CALM DOWN?

Is it RUDE to PUSH people ASIDE?

Have you ever been pushed into a CROWDED ELEVATOR?

HOW DO YO DO? Im Steve Carter. Ho do you do? Im J enny Campbell. Tell me, do you SPELL
your name C A R T E R?

Do you say; How do you do? when you are INTRODUCED to SOMEONE for the first time?

Do you say Good night at night?

Do you say your PRAYERS before going to bed?

When do you say Happy Birthday!?

Do you say THANK YOU when someone gives you a gift?

95


Is an elephant a heavy animal?

What do you buy at a fashion shop?

Are you a teenager?

Will you buy a pair of shoes next week?

Can you whistle?

Must you stop at a red light?

Is it bad to PASS a red light?

Where do you wait for a bus?

When do leaves change their color?

Did you return the book to the library?

When do you say Good evening?

Do you like to smoke a pipe?

Have you ever seen any snow?

Do you go on a picnic in the spring?

96
Do you say Good Bye when you leave someone?

Is summer hotter than winter?

Are the days longer in summer than in winter?

When are the days shorter?

Do you say Hello when you meet someone for the first time?

Have you ever made a snowman?

N 14
TH
(FOURTEENTH )

END OF MODULE I

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