* 26 The Guardian | Tuesday 6 November 2012 * The Guardian | Tuesday 6 November 2012 27
US election: the complete guide
Watch BBC, BBCNews , BBCWorld News US ElectionNight :pm-am David Dimbleby, Emily Maitlis, Katty Kay and Jeremy Vine ITV America Decides :pm-:am Alastair Stewart, Mark Austin, Julia Etchingham, Bill Neely and Robert Moore Sky News The Results From :pm TV Europe Etats-Unis From pm French-language programming Listen BBCRadio America Decides Midnight-am, with James Naughtie, Bridget Kendall BBCRadio live US ElectionSpecial pm-am, with Richard Bacon, Stephen Nolan, Rhod Sharp and John Pienaar Online edition.cnn.com/election/ CNNelection tracker and breaking news vethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com Poll analysis, including which polls to ignore and which are signicant realclearpolitics.com/elections Analysis and polling facts politico.com/-election Latest results, analysis, candidates and polls electoral-vote.com Results and psephology aljazeera.com/indepth/spotlight/us/ In-depth coverage ustream.tv/election Live streams from PBS, WSJ, etc On Twitter @GuardianUS The Guardians US account will be live-tweeting results, news and commentary on election night. @forecasterenten Harry J Enten is the Guardians political polling expert. Hes also an avid weather forecaster a useful hobby during hurricane season. FollowEnten for a closer look at the polls on election night. @anamariecox Ana Marie Cox is an Election writer for the Guardian and is known by millions of followers as one of the snarkiest journalists in the Twittersphere. @garyyounge Gary Younge provides news and commentary for the Guardian from Chicago. Followhim for updates from Obamas political home town. @buzzfeedbenBen Smith is the editor-in- chief of Buzzfeed. FollowSmith for rapid updates on election night. @feliciasonmez Felicia Sonmez is the Election blogger for the Washington Post. Sonmez previously covered Congress and blogged for the Posts The Fix. @mollyesque Molly Ball is a politics writer for the Atlantic. Followher for a healthy mix of commentary, news and sarcasm. @sarah_boxer Sarah Boxer is a reporter and producer for CBS News who has closely covered Mitt Romneys campaign. @LarrySabato Larry Sabato is a political scientist at the University of Virginia and founder of Sabatos Crystal Ball newsletter often the source of pundits political news. Election night on guardian.co.uk Live blog Wins, losses, too-close-to-calls, hanging chads followall the rollercoaster action of election night as the results come in with Richard Adamss unrivalled live blog, featuring dispatches from Guardian reporters and analysts across the US. Live picture blog Our picture editors show you the pick of the election images from both campaigns Real time results Watch our amazing interactive graphics of the presidential, senate, house and gubernatorial elections. See at a glance howeach state has voted, and with a single click viewa D rendering of each state, with the vote for each candidate broken down county by county. ViewSenate and House results either by party or by region, revealing the national trends. Youchoose the outcome Catch up with the latest polls in our balloons game pinch, pop and pull the balloons to showus howyou think the election is going to turn out. US Election: a graphic novel Follow the story of the road to the White House, told as a graphic novel, featuring innovative storytelling with a vertical-scrolling interface and compelling illustrations. Pictures and video Key images from election day and night across America Indiana Kentucky Florida Georgia N Hampshire S Carolina Vermont Virginia N Carolina Ohio WVirginia Alabama Connecticut Delaware Dist Columbia Illinois Kansas Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri New Jersey N Dakota Oklahoma Pennsylvania Rhode Island Tennessee Texas Arkansas Colorado Louisiana Minnesota Nebraska New Mexico New York SouthDakota Wisconsin Wyoming Arizona Iowa Montana Nevada Utah California Hawaii Idaho Oregon Washington Virginia No state better represents the old v the new south. The northern part of the state, surrounding Washington DC, is lled with highly educated Democrat supporters, while most of the rest of the states white population is Repub- lican. Obama also benets froma large African-American population in the south-east. Virginia had not voted for a Democrat for president since 1964, until it sided with Obama in 2008. The polls show the state to be dead even. Expect this race to take hours for the networks to call as northern Virginia is usually the last to report. Ohio No Republican has ever won the presi- dency without winning Ohio. This year is not likely to be an exception. Obama is buered by a large African-American population around Cleveland as well as old, conservative Democrats along the states eastern border. Romney benets fromevangelical support in the more rural western and southern sections. Romneys strength with white working- class voters has been diminished in Ohio because of Obamas support of the auto bailout and the president holds a small lead in the polls. Dont expect the state to be called by the networks for at least four hours after closing. Florida George Bush won the state by 537 votes and with it the White House in 2000. Much of the northern two-thirds of the state is lled with residents whose families have lived in Florida for gen- erations. These folks are Romneys strength, along with Cubans in Miami. Obama will do very well with a growing non-Cuban Hispanic population around Orlando, black people, and Jewish re- tirees in the south-east. Look at the I-4 (Interstate 4) corridor in the central part of the state fromOrlando to Tampa. Whoever wins the I-4 will likely win the state. Polls give Romney a slight edge, although it is too close to call. New Hampshire New Hampshire was the only state to vote for George Bush in 2000 and John Kerry in 2004. It supported Obama in 2008, but did a U-turn and voted three Republicans to the federal govern- ment in the 2010 midterms. The state is nearly all white, yet has a unique mix of old-time libertarians, tax escapees fromMassachusetts (theres no income or sales tax in New Hampshire), and so- cial liberals on the states western edge. New Hampshire only has four electoral votes; however, they could play a big role in a number of electoral scenarios. The race here is too close to call, with perhaps a slight edge to Obama. Colorado Latinos, along with a growing highly educated white suburban population around Denver, have shifted this once Republican stronghold into a state where either party can win. Republi- cans still run strong in the exurbs (commuter towns) of Weld and the strongly religious El Paso county, home to the Christian conservative group Focus of the Family. Jeerson county, which is the basis for the comedy South Park, is likely to mirror the states vote. Polling in the state indicates that the race is a true toss-up. Wisconsin No state is more partisan than Wiscon- sin where a recall drive against the con- troversial Republican governor failed in June. Each candidate is locked in with 47%of the vote, no matter what. Obama can count on Milwaukee with its black population, socially liberal whites around the University of Wisconsin, and old-time Democrats in the west. Romney must crush in the Milwaukee suburbs, which are among the most conservative in the nation. The area around Green Bay in the north-east matches the word swing perfectly. If Romney doesnt win Ohio, he must win here. Polls give Obama a small lead. Iowa This is where the primary season be- gins and it likes to keep Americans guessing. Its a mix of old heartland liberals in the east and conservative evangelicals in the west. This was one of only two states that voted for Al Gore in 2000 and George Bush in 2004. No state has better mirrored the national vote since 1992 than Iowa. Early voting suggests a tight race, while polling gives Obama a small advantage. Obama won his rst victory outside of Illinois here and would like to win where his na- tional candidacy began. Iowa has histor- ically not been decided until very late in the evening. Nevada There may be no better example of the gathering Latino inuence than in the American south-west. Combined with Jewish retirees, black people, and white casino workers, Latinos formthe Democratic base in and around Las Ve- gas. Democrats led by Senate majority leader Harry Reid have been register- ing voters at an incredible pace. Mitt Romney is relying on a base in the rural areas, including a large Mormon popu- lation. Washoe county in the north-west usually votes with the winner. Early voting suggests that Obama will carry the state and polling mostly predicts an Obama win by a small margin. Follow the race Work out who is winning The battleground states Analyst Harry J Enten on eight states you need to watch Alaska 3 New Mexico 5 Colorado 9 Arizona 11 California 55 Nevada 6 Idaho 4 Montana 3 North Dakota 3 South Dakota 3 Nebraska 4 Nebraska CD2* 1 Kansas 6 Oklahoma 7 Missouri 10 Iowa 6 Wisconsin 10 Michigan 16 Ohio 18 West Virginia 5 Illinois 20 Maine 3 Maine CD2* 1 Arkansas 6 Alabama 9 Georgia 16 Kentucky 8 Virginia 13 North Carolina 15 Pennsylvania 20 Indiana 11 Tennessee 11 Minnesota 10 Wyoming 3 Oregon 7 Washington 12 Utah 6 Texas 38 South Carolina 9 Mississippi 6 Delaware 3 Washington DC 3 Massachusetts 11 Rhode Island 4 Connecticut 7 Maryland 10 New Jersey 14 Vermont 3 New Hampshire 4 New York 29 Florida 29 Louisiana 8 Hawaii 4 Undecided 1 Number of electoral college votes per state Mitt Romney & Republicans Barack Obama & Democrats 155 Undecided 201 Barack Obama and Democrats Mitt Romney and Republicans 182 18leaning towards the Democrat 29likely to vote Democrat 154 solid Democrat 11 leaning towards the Republicans 44likely to vote Republican 127 solid Republican 49.4 Obama 46.5 Romney Ohio 50.4 Obama 46.2 Romney Wisconsin 50.2 Obama 47.4 Romney Nevada 49.2 Obama 45.4 Romney Michigan 46.2 Obama 49.2 Romney North Carolina 47.7 Obama 49.5 Romney Florida 45 Obama 42 Romney South Carolina 48.0 Obama 47.7 Romney Virginia 49.3 Obama 45.4 Romney Pennsylvania 49.7 Obama 47.7 Romney New Hampshire 48.8 Obama 45.8 Romney Iowa 48.2 Obama 47.6 Romney Colorado 270 electoral college votes needed to win *Maine and Nebraska are the two only states that allocates its electoral college votes by congressional district. Source: real clear politics, updated at 15:00, 05/11/12 C a lifo rn ia 5 5 (+ 1 4 ) N e w Y o rk 2 9 e le c to ra l c o lle g e v o te s (+ 2 6 .4 R e a lC le a rP o litic s.c o m , a v e ra g e m a rg in ) W a sh in g to n 1 2 (+ 1 3 .6 ) C o n n e c tic u t 7 (+ 1 0 .8 ) N e w M e x ic o 5 (+ 1 0 .0 ) Illin o is 2 0 (+ 1 6 ) M a ssa c h u se tts 1 1 (+ 2 0 .1 ) M a ry la n d 1 0 (+ 2 0 .7 ) H a w a ii 4 (+ 2 7 ) R h o d e Isla n d 4 (+ 2 1 ) W a sh in g to n , D C 3 D e la w a re 3 V e rm o n t 3 (+ 3 7 ) M a in e 3 (+ 1 1 .5 ) N e w J e rse y 1 4 (+ 1 1 .8 ) P e n n sy lv a n ia 2 0 (+ 3 .9 ) F lo rid a 2 9 (+ 1 .4 ) N o rth C a ro lin a 1 5 (+ 3 .8 ) W isc o n sin 1 0 (+ 4 .2 ) C o lo ra d o 9 (+ 0 .6 ) Io w a 6 (+ 3 .0 ) N e v a d a 6 (+ 2 .8 ) M ic h ig a n 1 6 (+ 3 .8 ) N e w H a m p sh ire 4 (+ 1 .5 ) O h io 1 8 (+ 2 .9 ) V irg in ia 1 3 (+ 0 .3 ) M o n ta n a 3 (+ 9 .0 ) A riz o n a 1 1 (+ 7 .5 ) M in n e so ta 1 0 (+ 5 .2 ) O re g o n 7 (+ 6 .0 ) S o u th D a k o ta 3 (+ 6 ) S o u th C a ro lin a 9 (+ 3 ) M isso u ri 1 0 (+ 1 1 .6 ) In d ia n a 1 1 (+ 9 .5 ) A la sk a 3 N o rth D a k o ta 3 (+ 0 .9 ) W y o m in g 3 Id a h o 4 (+ 3 6 ) N e b ra sk a 4 (+ 1 3 ) W e st V irg in ia 5 (+ 2 1 ) A rk a n sa s 6 (+ 2 7 ) K a n sa s 6 (+ 9 ) M ississip p i 6 (+ 1 8 ) U ta h 6 (+ 4 5 ) O k la h o m a 7 (+ 2 6 ) K e n tu c k y 8 (+ 1 4 ) L o u isia n a 8 (+ 2 3 ) A la b a m a 9T e n n e sse e 1 1 (+ 2 5 ) T e x a s 3 8 (+ 1 6 .7 ) G e o rg ia 1 6 (+ 9 .3 ) Alaska Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | Obama Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Clinton | Bush | Bush | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Dukakis | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr |Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Bush | Bush | McCain Dukakis | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Bush | Bush | Obama Dukakis | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Clinton | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Bush | Bush | Obama Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Bush | Obama Dukakis | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Bush | Obama Dukakis | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr |Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Dukakis | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Bush | Kerry | Obama Dukakis | Clinton | Clinton | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Clinton | Dole | Bush | Bush | Obama Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Dukakis | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Clinton | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Dukakis | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Dukakis | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Dukakis | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | McCain Bush Sr | Clinton | Clinton | Gore | Kerry | Obama Bush Sr | Bush Sr | Dole | Bush | Bush | Obama Poll closes (GMT) State How they voted 1988-2008 Ohio and Florida are pivotal. If Romney fails to win either, the race is eectively over Romney needs to pick up 79 college votes from swing states to win, so if hes still in the game Colorado and Wisconsin could give him a bit boost If the race is still open by the time Iowa and Nevada declare then the election has gone down to the wire Electoral college Votes Tally 11 8 29 15 9 3 4 10 8 4 3 6 7 3 16 18 7 20 16 7 5 6 4 10 14 10 11 4 5 3 6 6 9 20 29 3 4 10 6 12 3 11 3 5 11 55 38 6 9 3 13
Big news, small screen Live election results and commentary m.guardian.co.uk *Maine and Nebraska are the only two states that allocate their electoral college votes by congressional district. Source: Real Clear Politics, updated at 15:00, 05/11/12