After the civil war in the Tahuantinsuyo between the brothers Atahualpa and Huscar for the control of the empire, the first Spanish expeditions came from Central America commanded for Francisco Pizarro for the sake of conquering and colonizing the Incas' lands. After a series of minor confrontations, Pizarro gains control of the Inca empire from his capital, but Pedro of Alvarado does not expand himself totally, for which Guatemala to take the control of the north of the empire decides to undertake a journey to South America from the present-day and, eventually invading Pizarro in the Cuzco. Pizarro, when knowing about Alvarado's hopes, sends Diego in an expedition of Almagro and you ordered the creation of a village in Old Puerto that was him for, task in 1534 commissioned to Francisco Pacheco, that you be useful for controlling coastal part of the area of the north of the Peru like job and of control of troops pizarristas to James's new city in case of one War sped up with Alvarado. The August 15, 1534, close to Riobamba's present-day city, Almagro founded James's city at the territories located north of the Peru, that Spanishes named like Quito. The city founded itself of provisional way in the meantime the problem with Alvarado was treated. James would survive for a short time until another place may be transferred where more utensil for the process may be of conquest of the region. After a short time and after having come to an agreement with Pedro Alvarado, Diego of Almagro arranged James's transfer to another place, reason which they depart for from there two expeditions toward several the region's places. The first expedition which set course towards the north the December 6, 1534 you founded San Francisco's village of Quito. Expedition that departed from Santiago seconds her direction took southwest, which got first to the present-day Peruvian north to supply with supplies and reinforcements, next you sailed off to the present-day coastal Ecuadorian region, where a series of settlements and necessary transfers provoked principally by the flights of the resistance of the natives of the zone were begun. The essential objective was to transfer James's town at a close zone to the coasts and that be useful for like port cologne. This expedition left to beginnings of 1535 directed by the Spanish conqueror Sebastin of Belalczar, who had also taken part in the other expedition The expedition commanded Belalczar that James's city toward the present-day Ecuadorian seaboard from the coasts would transfer Piura entering for Guayaquil's Gulf toward the present-day river You Scrape for the side this in 1535. The first settlement accomplished it close to Dimas's Estuary, in the river's drainage Amay. Belalczar returned to Quito leaving Diego of Daza like person in charge of the administration with less than 70 inhabitants. Step by step the little town was practically depopulated owed principally located at tropical diseases, lack of supplies, and the aboriginal village resistance chono that refused flatly to sharing his territory
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad with Spanishes itself. Francisco Pizarro from the Cusco ordered Zaera captain Hernando That you be heading for the region for the respective relocation of the town, which took to end for April 1536at Chadai's sector, by the side of the river Yaguachi. However, Zaera departed rapidly in Pizarro's help after the rebellions directed by Inca Manco in the Peru. Soon after, they reinitiated the hostilities for part of the chonos, leaving in ruins James practically. Orellana's captain Francis arrived around the middle of 1538, and ordered the relocation in The Butt, and after submitting the natives, the sector pacifies . However after Orellana's departure, in 1541, Diego of still Urbina in command of the population and chonos and huancavilcas are confronted to new surges of attacks. Frequent transfers for the invasions finished with the truce contracted for between Spanishes and huancavilcas in 1544, and the town was reunicado the sector once Huallaquile was designated as by the natives and the city proceeded to being named Guayaquil's Santiago, which had 15 houses and a chapel. Finally Francis of Olmos, fleeing away from the pizarristas after the civil war in the Peru, the control knob takes from the city and transfers her to the skirts of the Green Little Hill ( present-day hill Santa Ana ) in his present-day emplacement in 1547. Guayaquil's city of James that suffered to get to his present-day position, after the several transfers, had a slow growth since Santa Ana, with the neighborhood developed its urban area in the hill's skirts of The Rocks. His polity was very poor and depended principally on next governments like give it Quito or Old Puerto You had corregimiento's category and his maximum authorities had Lieutenant's title Of Corregidor. Guayaquil's Corregimiento politically was a part of the administrative division of the ancient Viceroyalty of the Peru but his first territories were subordinate to the Government of New Castile with seat at the Kings' City. With the disappearance of government and the creation of the Viceroyalty of the Peru, they went by to several sectional Governments within the extensive territorial Spanish entity conforming . That way you created the Real High Court and Presidency of Quito for oneself, of the one that Guayaquil proceeded to being part of entirely for 1563 In the tender age of the city, a growth looked slow, proper principally to the fires and own diseases of the tropical climate. In 1572, the population had promoted 320 people, that they checked in at minutes; 25 perfectly inhabitable houses, and a hospital, that had been founded 8 years before by Santilln's Hernando, first president of the Real Audience of Quito. The constructions of the Bigger church got registered for 1582 and give it St. Domingo. A year after, in 1583, the city suffered a fatal fire, which left great part of the metropolis at debris, including Santa Catalina's Hospital. In 1589, Guayaquil suffered a sprout of smallpox that decimated the population, and authorities decided to transfer the principal institutions to the summit of the hill Santa Ana Century XVII At the turn of the century XVII, the city himself encuentraba still installed principally on the hill St. Ann, with his Older Iglesia and houses of the Town Council in the same place, as well as the greater part of his population. However, the church of St. Domingo and San Agustn's and San Francisco's
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad news, they began to be built in the skirts of the hill of the Carmen, which would keep themselves in those localities to beginnings of the following century. The abundance of useful woods for the construction; Individuals' existence of great quantity in search of work ( that cheapened the manpower ) and the strategic position of the port, they allowed than in Guayaquil bloom I join of the biggest and important shipyards of America in the century XVII. The city not only had shipyards within the population ( at Villamar's estuary; In the Arsenal ), but at times the city same a shipyard got to be everything. Besides, Pun, where great quantity of galleons, once two real flagships were included and a vice admiral's ship ordered by Toledo's Pedro and Leiva, Mancera's Marqus were built the year of 1643 had an important center of construction and reparation of ships at the island. The astileros were an one belonging to the principal sources of income for the region. Guayaquil's commercial growth attracted also several problems of piracy. The city was robbed by the Dutch naval fleet in command of Jean Claude of Gubernat, deputy of Jaques L'Heremite Clerk in June 1624 who was ordered to set fire to twenty houses and the church over Womb for the sake of frightening the inhabitants and destroying his shipyards. Guayaquilea in front of the attacks, the Dutchmen retreated, however, right after two months after resistance they would reinitiate the attacks in reprisal. Several men died from command like Gubernat as a consequence of the battle, but the city got partially destroyed. The reconstruction of the city looked stopped principally by the continuous fires, like the happened in 1632 and 1634, that destroyed several important buildings and documentary patrimony. However, the authorities requested authorization for the shipment of cargos with products of the region to Mexico, initiating maritime international commerce from the city that way For the prevention of eventual pirate attacks, initiate's creation ordered the construction of moats and forti itselfCaciones in 1649, the small fort of The Planchada in 1651, and in the top of the hill Santa Ana the small fort of San Carlos in 1682. Utilizing these fortifications William Dampierre's attacks in 1684, next to Swan and Davies were combatted. You encountered another attack for the pirates Grogniet, Piccard and Hewitt in 1687, abducting inhabitants of tall cost-reducing position with theN to file for rescues. New reconstructions of the town made necessary of an expansion beyond the hills. In 1688 to the president of Munive Audiencia Lope Antonio He missed his authorization for the creation of lots south of the hills requestedly, and the governing Average Joe of Villamar traveled to Spain with the mission to obtain the royal decree that enable the aforementioned transfer. Finally, for 1693, Guayaquil obtains permissions and initiates his transfer to the named New city Century XVIII The process of transfer to Ciudad New it happened with agility, in spite of several Ciudad's residents's refusal Old to leave his domiciles. Both localities were separated for several estuaries and graves that they made the open door difficult, and only several little and insecure bridges existed .
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad Due to this, in 1710 the Ochocientas Varas Bridge was created That you crossed five estuaries and you connected Old City and New City, under Boza's and Sols correcting Hieronymite's administration. They were transferred like the house of the town council for 1732, the greater part of the institutions, you vary churches and hospitals. Around that time Guayaquil's first official poll registers itself in the one they were evident in around 12000 inhabitants. Join the May 29, 1717's Real Credential, sent in Segovia for the king Philip V, you arranged than the Real Audience of Quito, including Guayaquil, accent to be a part of the Viceroyalty of the Peru to move on to the administration of Notably Eminent Nueva's recently created Virreinato. At a later time the viceroyalty was suppressed by the Real Credential sent in San Ildefonso the November 5, 1723, so that the Audience went back to get under administration from Lima, however, the August 29, 1739, the own Felipe restituted V to Notably Eminent Nueva's Viceroyalty, changing the administration of the Audience from Bogot. These political changes and white-collar workers weakened the commercial power that the city had attained considerably, owed to than the easy communication the seaway with Lima had to be replaced by her not favorable terrestrial road by the inter-Andean alley to Quito and next even Bogot. Besides you saw his importance like principal port of the region immensely disfavored with the start of the construction of a new port in the Callao by part of Lima The November 8, 1820, 57 representatives of all of the towns that were conforming Guayaquil's province were convoked to the Town Council of the city where you proclaimed yourself the birth of a new status known as Guayaquil's Free Province and elected like president of the same Dr. Jos Joaqun of Olmedo.4 Next to of this provisional government Regulations was dictated Which suited someone's purposes like constitution. While they developed political changes in town, the ranks guayaquileas of the Protective Division had cantoned themselves close to Babahoyo's present-day city with the purpose to get organized to attack the realist ranks to the outskirts of Bolivr's town ( close to Guaranda ), and in fact, thanks to an alert of ambush, the independent confronted to the king in Real Camino's battle the 9 one belonging to november to the loyal army of. Victory was for the ranks I Remove guayaquileas that on the following day got to Guaranda, for the sake of advancing towards the north even, or towards the south even Cuenca. However, right after going up to Ambato's neighborhood, the independentistas, that were proving better than numerically his enemies, were defeated decisively by the realists the November 22 in Huachi's First Battle. After the Protective Division's fold, the realists attacked the revolting cuencanos the December 20 in Verdeloma, that aggravated the possibilities to organize a better offensive for part of the guayaquileos. The realist army advanced to Babahoyo but you turned back to Riobamba and, the ranks independentistas regrouped themselves and set course after of them, however, an ambush of Spanishes did that the Protective Division have another important defeat the January 3, 1821 in Tanizagua battle. The realists' advance was eminent, however, the May 6, 1821 arrived Antonio Jos of Sucre to Guayaquil with Colombian sent reinforcements Simn Bolvar. The Protective Division, with the Colombian army's support, you stopped the Spanish advance in Cone the August 19 after the victory
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad gotten in Yaguachi's battle. After this, armies independentistas overturned toward Ambato for second occasion, where again they were defeated by the realist the September 12 in second Huachi's Batalla Guayaquil's new cost-reducing financing, you helped Sucre to restructure his army, with which arranged for a new campaign in command of the Colombian ranks and guayaquileas. Cuenca took the February 21, 1822, and she was heading north . The April 21 a decisive surrey in Riobamba's battle with support of a battalion integrated had Sucre for Argentine and Chilean. With these victories, Sucre made way for itself to Quito where independentista in the ex-real Audience produced the more significant victory itself the May 24, 1822 in Pichincha's battle. After the Colombian armies' patriotic victory and guayaquileos, Quito and Cuenca made a decision no integrating with Guayaquil in an own status, but rather to become a member to so-called Bolvar's project Repblica of Colombia ( named Gran Colombia) Guayaquil decided to remain independent like sovereign status, although never was acknowledged by the international community that was convulsed for the wars of independence. In front of the Government's refusal guayaquileo to sit up to Colombia and the ambition of the tradespeople to append it to Peru, Simn Bolvar set out to invade the capital city himself, which took end the July 11, 1822. It is received with gratitude by the population due to his help in the liberating campaigns, however, when getting to Guayaquil you brought along armed men with the intention of taking the military control and politician of the region to about thousand five hundred . The ranks guayaquileas had exhausted themselves and they could not be in rivalry against Bolvar's ranks with many casualties after fighting for the independence of Quito, with which. Due to this situation and as a proof of his annoyance and desaprovation, the head of government guayaquileo, Jos Joaqun of Olmedo, autoexiliarse to the Peru makes a decision. Few days after Jos of San Martn arrived with his aide-de-camps and escort, in command of Pedro Nolasco Fonseca, and supported a meeting with Bolvar, alone and without witnesses, where they treated three issues principally: The destination of the Province of Guayaquil, the reparation of the help that the Peru had offered previously for the liberation of that province, and the ending of the campaign against the realists, whose definite stage should have taken effect in the recently Independent Peru, since at Peruvian saw's zones they found the last few last resorts of the realist armies installed in South America. The night of the July 27, 1822, Bolvar entertained San Martn with a banquet. To one-half the same, and under a strict secret of all what chatted, such as what's agreed-upon, San Martn retreated toward the dock, and you embarked toward the Peru, leaving his army's part at Bolvar's hands. The July 31, 1822, Guayaquil's Free Province you declared his official annexation compulsorily to the Great Colombia becoming Guayaquil's Apartment, which next to the Apartment of Ecuador and Azuay's Apartment conformed the District of the south of the bolivarian status. The prevailing centralism in the Colombian policy produced bothers at the young nation's several sectors bolivariana. The April 16, 1827 produced in Guayaquil a rebellion against the Colombian authorities dreamt up by Vicente Rocafuerte and Olmedo's Jos Joaqun itself and led for the brothers Juan Francisco and Antonio Elizalde, and for Jos of The Sea, who the Civil Jefe was designated and Serving In The Army. After the uprising, the apartment remained autonomous around
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad three months, however, The Sea had to leave the city when the designee Presidente came from the Peru, which the Colombian to try took the opportunity than the separatist forces, guayaquileas put his aptitude aside. Finally Guayaquil reincorporated to Colombia in September of the same year himself, but this rebellion was the initial point for the later dissolution of the bolivarin nation.
Map of Guayaquil:
Flag of Guayaquil:
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad
Image satelital of the central part of the coastal region of Ecuador. Guayaquil's city is located in the center of the image. Guayaquil's geography is characterized for his coastal position in the part noroccidental of South America, at the coastal region of Ecuador and his position between the river Guayas and the Salty estuary. The geography of the city, with his proximity to the ocean and his condition of port, the city has contributed like an important factor to make of Guayaquil with bigger population density of the Republic of Ecuador Guayaquil's city is located in the north-western part of South America, with few elevations and far away of the Mountain Range of the Andes. The not much relief of the city and of the canton is composed of hills that cross the city and next they join a minor so-called mountain range Chongn Colonche west of the city. The water system of the Guayas fences Guayaquil for the east, while it is crossed and fenced-in West for the Salty Estuary. Easy access has the Pacific ocean by means of Guayaquil's Gulf. The city finds itself placed at the river's low basin Guayas, nascent at Pichincha's and Cotopaxi's provinces, and flows into Guayaquil's Gulf at the Pacific Ocean. Receive the waters of the rivers Daule and Babahoyo. The Daule and his affluents bathe Manab's provinces, Rivers and Guayas. The Babahoyo is composed of the river Yaguachi, and this for the union of the rivers Rubber Check and Chanchn. Go over Chimborazo's provinces, The Rivers and Guayas. The Guayas's basin is the biggest one of the spring of the Pacfico with 40 000, km and an extensive area of the Ecuadorian coast bathed by the river of the same name and all his net of affluents The two more important affluents, the Daule and the Babahoyo, they join up north of the city forming a great flow intensity that you alleviate at Guayaquil's Gulf, that he is the principal river and geographic accident of all the country with million 30 000's yearly average, water m. Another rivers are the Tiger, Congo Jujn, You Blow The Whistle, Chimbo, Pangor, many of whom they are born in the mountain range of the Andes In front of the city is born a coastal mountain range, than they find Santa Ana's hills and of the Villa ( located practically next to the river ), his higher elevation at stretch of the city you give yourself at
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad the sector where they find citadels Ceibos and names them to him the take closed Blue, at its occidental limit, later on this mountain range Chongn's name and next Colonche The city is in s, at its Oriental slope the People In The Neighborhood find Rocks, the Villa's Hill, contiguous to the Santa, where you find the Monument of Jess's Heart, the Cerro San Eduardo, at the zone noroccidental and more towards the west the Blue Hill, maximum elevation of the city next to the citadels Ceibos and Olive Trees Guayaquil is located northwest of South America at the coast of the Pacific Ocean. Specifically you find yourself in the central part of the coastal region, better acquaintance like coast, at the Ecuador.1's Republic According to the territorial division of the Ecuador, Guayaquil's city, next to several bordering territories, Guayaquil, the one that the city is his top cantonal part of conform the canton. Additionally, so much the city like the canton, part of the province of the Guayas, the one that Guayaquil is his capital.2 of form The canton Guayaquil is located in the central part of the province of the Guayas, and limits North with Lomas's cantons of Sargentillo, Nobol, Daule, and Samborondn; South with Guayaquil's Gulf and Gold's province; East with Santa Elena's province and the canton General Villamil; And West They Last with the cantons, Naranjal and Balao. The island Pun is located in the center of Guayaquil's Gulf, to the south of varied another little islands. Guayaquil's city meets northeast of the homonymous canton, and his natural limits are : North the river Daule; East the river Daule and the river Guayas; South for the islands formed as from the Salty Estuary; West for the mountain range Chongn Colonche, although new habitational plans are being constructed across the little mountain range. The greater part of the city places him between the river Guayas and the Salty EstuaryImage satelital of the central part of the coastal region of Ecuador. Guayaquil's city is located in the center of the image. Guayaquil's geography is characterized for his coastal position in the part noroccidental of South America, at the coastal region of Ecuador and his position between the river Guayas and the Salty estuary. The geography of the city, with his proximity to the ocean and his condition of port, the city has contributed like an important factor to make of Guayaquil with bigger population density of the Republic of Ecuador Guayaquil's city is located in the north-western part of South America, with few elevations and far away of the Mountain Range of the Andes. The not much relief of the city and of the canton is composed of hills that cross the city and next they join a minor so-called mountain range Chongn Colonche west of the city. The water system of the Guayas fences Guayaquil for the east, while it is crossed and fenced-in West for the Salty Estuary. Easy access has the Pacific ocean by means of Guayaquil's Gulf Geographic coordinates Latitude: 2 10' S Length: 79 54' Or
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad Coordinates UTM: N8128385.172; E19741554.450; Zone: - 0,00; The city finds itself placed at the river's low basin Guayas, nascent at Pichincha's and Cotopaxi's provinces, and flows into Guayaquil's Gulf at the Pacific Ocean. Receive the waters of the rivers Daule and Babahoyo. The Daule and his affluents bathe Manab's provinces, Rivers and Guayas. The Babahoyo is composed of the river Yaguachi, and this for the union of the rivers Rubber Check and Chanchn. Go over Chimborazo's provinces, The Rivers and Guayas. The Guayas's basin is the biggest one of the spring of the Pacfico with 40 000, km and an extensive area of the Ecuadorian coast bathed by the river of the same name and all his net of affluents The two more important affluents, the Daule and the Babahoyo, they join up north of the city forming a great flow intensity that you alleviate at Guayaquil's Gulf, that he is the principal river and geographic accident of all the country with million 30 000's yearly average, water m. Another rivers are the Tiger, Congo Jujn, You Blow The Whistle, Chimbo, Pangor, many of whom they are born in the mountain range of the Andes. In front of the city is born a coastal mountain range, than they find Santa Ana's hills and of the Villa ( located practically next to the river ), his higher elevation at stretch of the city you give yourself at the sector where they find citadels Ceibos and names them to him the take closed Blue, at its occidental limit, later on this mountain range Chongn's name and next Colonche The city is in s, at its Oriental slope the People In The Neighborhood find Rocks, the Villa's Hill, contiguous to the Santa Ana hill, where you find the Monument of Jess's Heart, the Cerro San Eduardo, at the zone noroccidental and more towards the west the Blue Hill, maximum elevation of the city next to the citadels Ceibos and Olive Trees Guayaquil is located northwest of South America at the coast of the Pacific Ocean. Specifically you find yourself in the central part of the coastal region, better acquaintance like coast, at the Ecuador.1's Republic According to the territorial division of the Ecuador, Guayaquil's city, next to several bordering territories, Guayaquil, the one that the city is his top cantonal part of conform the canton. Additionally, so much the city like the canton, part of the province of the Guayas, the one that Guayaquil is his capital of form. The canton Guayaquil is located in the central part of the province of the Guayas, and limits North with Lomas's cantons of Sargentillo, Nobol, Daule, and Samborondn; South with Guayaquil's Gulf and Gold's province; East with Santa Elena's province and the canton General Villamil; And West They Last with the cantons, Naranjal and Balao. The island Pun is located in the center of Guayaquil's Gulf, to the south of varied another little islands. Guayaquil's city meets northeast of the homonymous canton, and his natural limits are : North the river Daule; East the river Daule and the river Guayas; South for the islands formed as from the Salty Estuary; West for the mountain range Chongn Colonche, although new habitational plans are being constructed across the little mountain range. The greater part of the city places him between the river Guayas and the Salty Estuary.
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad
The rice with vegetable stew and roasted meat; A dish prepared with bean of the type known locally like canary, although also you can prepare it with lentils, chickpeas or with another different type of bean, as well as meat variants ( chop, fish, chicken or sausages ), is the meat he must be once the coal was roasted and take like complement slices of fried plantain ( pieces of green fried banana ).
The Encebollado: Also it is very traditional to consume the typical encebollado, a broth with fish ( early fig or tuna fish preferentially ) and cassava, and seasoned with onion, coriander and you played of lemon, considered one excellent reviver right after a night of fun. Cebiches: When being near by the sea, the seafood abound, which is why also the ceviches are very consumed come from fish ( pickle ), shrimp or shell ( stews ); The Crab: Another product of sea, the crab is, very popular and very consumed most of all the weekends in town, little garlic is prepared, Creole, in salad, etc. Green Bolones: The green bolones ( green- fried- banana balls, the fact that they come upon the way to him the hands ) with pieces fried of pigskin ( cracklings ) or with pieces of cottage cheese are an option for the breakfasts. Bow ties: Salty appetizers ( elaborated with sweet corn ground, next to pieces of cheese, wrapped-up in the own corn sheet ), The Hayacas: ( elaborated with cornmeal, next to pieces of pig or chicken, vegetables, raisins, peas, wrapped-up in the banana sheet ) Green- banana turnovers: You refill with cheese or meat. Sausage broth: ( or of hose ), broth sold off with stuffed trifles of blood and rice or green grating, liver, feet, ears, between the pig's another parts that are utilized for his elaboration. Fish's buns: ( preparation with green banana ground, fished, peanuts or peanut, wrapped-up also in a banana sheet )
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad Desserts: Be the typical fruit salad, oranges juice the one that they add to him pieces of pineapple, melon, watermelon, banana, grapes and others to so many tropical fruits more to the dinner guest's pleasure. Typical drinks: The quker, commercial name of a cereal check mark, that has been adopted this drunk, that consists in a done wash with flakes of oat, next to little orange and or maracuy, cinnamon and panela ( unrefined- sugar block ) included in his cooking; You can drink tibia or fry .
Enter the establishments of international and specialized food: The most consumed is the Italian food. The pizza restaurants exist ( with his offer of pastas and besides Italian food ), Grills ( where rioplatense sells to the style barbecued beefs or barbecues ) - Spit roasters ( roasted chickens' sale ) - Chifas ( Chinese- food restaurants ) - Restaurants of Mexican food, as well as the worldwide fast, hamburgers food chains, fried chicken, pizzas and Mexican food. And others like: Broth of Ball Slices of fried plantain Green tortillas
Fry Yapingacho Guatita Rice pudding
Casuela Maduro with cheese
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad
This clothing went back to be the scene of comments when Fidel Castro talked with irony on the light jacket that Barack Obama at the summit will show off of presidents
The traditional light jacket is one of Guayaquil's icons. A guayaquilea is further for adoption, one of his symbols is, those who say utilize her every day at any street portea. And although you were born in Cuba, she is at this city where his people feel identified with this traditional suit to dress, than shines to it from the mayor Jaime Nebot, to the more small change of the porteos. The essence comes from the guayaquileo and its performance: Elegant, sober, descomplicada, chest of drawers and the one that better replaces the three-piece suit.
Beyond culture and tradition that to use her, the light jacket represents is an one belonging to the most elegant garments and preferred for the men, specially in Guayaquil. The marked preference takes place specially between the older men of the 40 years, although also they exist for children and ladies. This garment does not have political affinity. The leaders of all of the games use her.
When Len Febres Cordero was president and next Guayaquil's mayor wore this garment. " when you came to his dispatch at the Town Council, never was leaving her, everything were white, short sleeves. Ah!, Indeed, with his initials LFC in the left-hand pocket from above ", a person said that you knew it.
The mayor Nebot has like his favorite the light jacket. You gloated when you said that you have used her for over 25 years. I believe that I went from the first in using in a public office ( the Guayas's governor 1984-1988 ) one of her white light jackets of long sleeves without initials in his pockets, it became clear . The light jacket represents spontaneity, transparency, freedom, agility, and does not tie us like the formal three-piece suit, the architect Sixto Miranda manifested .
Give them more for moments of solemnity are linen, you commented Tito Salazar, tailor of Guayaquil.
Manuel Prez, proprietor of a store located in Guayaquil's center, you manifested than his customers's majority they acquire this garment for especial acts and the bigger request is July, when Guayaquil celebrates an anniversary over his foundation. The most sold-out are the light jackets painted in colors cakes, long-sleeved white notes, Prez made a comment .
The light jacket never goes out of fashion . I utilize her because you are easy to dress, you are elegant, of fine cloth and chest of drawers, you have four pockets and they is used for out of the pair of pants, the doctor said Luis Salvador.
The historian Rodolfo Prez Pimentel manifested that from 1970 from now on the light jacket is used. The first accompanied her with bow tie. With the modern era and the use of the cellular phone, the light jacket lends itself to watch out for in the left-hand pocket down in sight of than rumor has it that it is not convenient placing it on the superior left-hand pocket on the grounds of health, demarcated. Some personalize the light jacket doing to embroider his logo ( the customer's initials ) in the pocket
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad or left-hand fist.
This clothing went back to be the scene of comments Fidel Castro talked with irony because of on the light jacket that Barack Obama at the Summit will show off of the Americas of Cartagena.
" what's curious, kind readers, it is that Cuba is prohibited in that meeting; But light jackets, no. Who can try to hide one's amusement "?, Castro wrote in you end it of his published reflections and in the half a Cubans.
In his article, Castro mentions the light jacket than the Colombian designer dgar Gmez prepared for the president Barack Obama, who exhibits that clothing in the continental appointment, that one celebrates in Cartagena of Indies the days 14 and April 15.
The history of this garment comes from old information. There are those who they insure that the light jacket grew on Cuba at the beginning of 1800 ( you have one day national ), but Mexico and another Caribbean countries also adjudicate his fatherhood themselves. His name relates with ancient peasants's habit Cubans to put guavas in the four pockets of his shirts.
It is told in Cuba that also it meant the flag of that country with his star that would serve to be the button. That is, you evoked the independence.
When you got to the Ecuador himself guayaquileiz and it is the clothing what else the city is identified, no you exist in another places of the Ecuador, you asseverated Justo Heredia, university teacher.
The Carnival The word Carnem Levare comes of Latin, the fact that you mean removing the meat, this celebration takes place during the three previous days to Cuaresma's, Guayaquil's abstinence, the people celebrated the mass of the God Momo in the first hours of the Shrove Sunday, chose the queen of the Carnival, his Princesa and to the Rey Momo itself. At the turn of the century previous one played with water, projectiles were crusts of egg or of wax or it threw the liquid with a checkmate itself, also had an itch in- color papers, lemons, cherimoya fruits, stars, hearts, fishes, etc were done . The game had its rules, the people asked for permission to play back then.. Not yet the small balloons, neither squirts, neither the spray with perfumed foam existed but little by little was born this habit. The Municipality The last Carnival entrusted from her parades' realization, allegorical cars and on- line music for all our city dwellers's delight itself that they stay in Guayaquil in those days and not have the need to go out to the seaside resorts and another destinations than they have become his distraction with exceeding the time. Civic dates
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad For the dates July 25 and the joy of these parties, where the streets for the execution of the same closed was seen at the neighborhoods of the October 9. A collection plucked up a certain amount of money or material things for the delivery of rewards in the different games that were developing in the celebration, making all of the neighbors in the task participant that way. Enter the games stops big and small the following projected out : Baggings, the stick encebado, the egg and the tablespoon. That they got through with the election of Barrio's queen and the banquet of the typical dishes commonly called ( big meal ). In the meantime than in the most commemorative places to date, the traditional parades take place. All Souls' Day Each November 2 the families remind their loved ones nostalgically and weighing ; Many meditate in death, in his mysteries and in the finalization of the material life. The tears of pain, after adorning them with flowers and cards deposit in the tombs, the sentences and prayers come . Next they return to his houses. Tradition is evident in what's Gastronomic with the characteristic Dark Purple Wash, elaborated with black cornmeal, mortio ( a native plant of the wastelands ) than, next to the grass sangorache, give the color and taste to the potion, the cinnamon's flower ( ishpingo ), smell nail, lemon verbena, orange sheets. Elaboration can be varied, but the majority includes little squares of pineapple poured at the end of the cooking than, independently of the recipe, is colored in invariably red bruised. Many are the forms by means of which a sentiment of brotherhood with our deceaseds in this day is expressed, to project out it is important, than in spite of the great inference of the Catholic religion as of the present moment, the ancestral habits of our towns still keep on and with them an identity that you identify us around the world, the one that we must feel ourselves for extremely proud and we must try to maintain these habits to I deliver it of the time. The End Of The Year This is culminated with the traditional burning of puppets ( old years ), which are done of different materials like wood wrapped up of cardboard or paper, of ( for the old general ) stuffed clothing with paper or sawdust, etc, Many Times these puppets are designed with characters's appearance that they have highlighted during the year and other ones are simply with aspect of old gentlemen emphasizing the End Of The Year.
At present Guayaquils Mayor is the Ab. Jaime Nebot Saadi, born at the October 22, 1946 at this same city, he has been Mayor in the following periods. Guayaquil's Mayor ( 2000-2004 ) Reelected Guayaquil's mayor ( 2005-2009 )
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad Reelected Guayaquil's mayor 2009 even present it put a date on and his period finishes in 2014 The vice-mayores is Domnica Tabaqui.
J etty Hackney Coach Bolivar: You are divided into sectors, the same that the variety of Guayaquil's greatnesses, each one of them with a different color show . That way you show the diversity of flags of the Ecuador with a contrasting coloring in his beginning, stops than the Palacio of Cristal that show artlessly his imposing look. Put a date on of Creation: July 25 2000. Extension: Represent 21/2 in length in your grand total. With a surface of close to 20 hectares. Description: In 1995, thanks to the initiative of the Bench The Previsora, a preliminary plan elaborated by the University of Oxford, designed had become elaborate to transform the jetty and regenerating the downtown. Plaza Rodolfo Dark-Colored Baquerizo: The Plaza Rodolfo Baquerizo Moreno acquaintance like Parque Guayaquil, she has been renewed, in order that his middle part be nucleus for expositions, giving more versatility to the zone. Besides you have created a center of stock in which the wastes that be generated at the place are recycled at this zone and from the one that can perceive the aforementioned process for teaching to schools and high schools that they wish to know the recycling. Address: The Plaza Rodolfo Baquerizo Moreno, located at Salty Estero's Jetty. You find yourself in the area that you were occupying the ancient Parque Guayaquil, limiting with for the west the sector 1, for the east with the street Tungurahua, for the north with the street Quisquis and for the south with the Av. October 9. The Salty J etty: The Salty Estuary's Jetty is a great tourist attraction with the Jetty 2000, it is the visit forced of tourists that they wish to know the jetties of the river of the estuary and. You depart from the city in this you will be able to enjoy the sight of the avenue October 9 of food premiseses, the Park of the Railway Citadel, the Parque Guayaquil and the company of the estuary. Being this other center of family recreation.
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad Historic Guayaquil's Park: The Historic Park is a refuge of life and history of the region and its natural riches. It is an ideal place for the ecological and archeological tourism. Where the visitor will be able to go deep into the exuberant greenness of the forest and walking on a wood path that crosses it. A faraway place of the commercial activity and the noise of the city. Guayaquil's Historic Park was made by initiative of the Central Bank of the Ecuador for the sake of preserving for the future generations the best of the wild life of the traditions of ancient urbane architecture, and of this city. Botanical gardens of Guayaquil: The Botanical Gardens preserves approximately 324 sorts properly identified between them timber- yielding trees like the guaiacum and oak tree; Fruit trees and ornamental plants; Tropical exotic plants that can be appreciated them to them at his own habitat, like palms, water lilies, orchids, heliconias, bromelias and cactus.. The St. Ann hill : The Cerro Santa Ana is a city's showplace. The restaurants, coffees, art galleries, cyber-coffees and stores of craftsmanships meet to 310 meters. You are endowed in small squares, unripe areas for recreation and the rest, his more important attraction is obvious of the majestic Guayaquil. From his top observes him, North, the intersection of the rivers Babahoyo and Daule that they constitute the Guayas; South, the city's commercial helmet; East, the Isla Santay and Durn; And, West the Hill of the Villa and the rest of the city. The Cerro Santa Ana is historic Guayaquil's past, its charming present and its promissory future. They are 456 steps of stair with his respective attractions, that you will put him in touch with the magic of the place. The hill Santa Ana is located northeast of the city, at the foot of the River Guayas and next to the traditional Neighborhood Rocks. General cemetery: Guayaquil's General Cemetery opened the January 1, 1843, you find yourself in the heart of the city at the foot of the Hill of the Villa shut in by a perimeter that initially was shaped like a trapezoid,, and that you right now do not deem determined figure as the forced growth determined. One of the best comes from Latin America, for the architectonic designs from Greek Roman, neoclassical, The protective Forest Closed Target:
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad The Protective Forest Closed Target one of the few stock of forest that are located at the world, understands account with a system of natural paths and visitors' center, with parking lot of vehicles, area of picnic and campground: Adequate with wooden tables, chairs, grills and sanitary batteries, amphitheater with capability for 200 people, informative plaza, interpretative mammals' panels, birds's roulette, ancient limekilns, children's alley, the bar Green Parrot. You initiated the conservation of the area from April 1989 and 2,000 hectares were declared like Protective Bosque. The Protective Forest with 1,500 additional hectares widened in July 1994. Park Relating To The Seed or the I guas' Park: The Park Relating To The Seed also known as Parque of the Iguanas in his trees, tens of iguanas live . The most ancient comes from the city and the principal concentration point civic of the city, particularly for the festivities octubrinas ( parties of independence ). The Liberator's equestrian statue, you find yourself in the center of the park made of bronze that relaxes on a marble base and. The monument was inaugurated the July 24, 1889, in that same year right after the step initiated in 1872 for a committee instructed for the effect, Bolvar's equestrian monument going by to be named Plaza Bolvar rose up . Church Guayaquil's Metropolitan Cathedral: Guayaquil's Metropolitan Cathedral has his very beautiful towers of semi-Gothic style, it is an one belonging to the most visited ones belonging to the city. He was the second temple and first ecclesiastic parish church of Guayaquil, he is the Church Matriz, in the years back in 1541 and 1542, time that you consolidate the city's foundation in, Urbina's captain James. Truthful data locate her for 1590 on the hill Santa Ana, next to the house of the Town Council and the Parade Ground. Zoo The Swampland: Zoo The Swampland finds to solo 15 minutes of the downtown placedly, it is an especial and interesting place for all those lovers of the flora and fauna. Possess over 100 sorts between flora and fauna. Students and public will in general be accompanied by guides specialized to answer any restlessness. The principal show of this Zoologic nursery is wild animals' reproduction in captivity, that usually they meet in danger of extinction, and than a time once this end was achieved, they are liberated at their natural habitat, preferentially in ecological existent stock at the country. Hundred-year-old park: You come the greatest from Guayaquil. You occupy an extension of four blocks of houses, in the ones that can observe several monuments themselves, being the one with bigger importance the one belonging to The Freedom, that evidences the Ecuadorian heroes' imagery. To his around, the history, the justice and heroism represent statues of minor size.
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad The avenue October 9 is one of the principal since it becomes real Guayaquil's history with a beautiful monument that prints the names of the illustrious citizens of the independence registered the October 9, 1820. Address: Av. October 9 and Garaycoa's Lorenzo. Put a date on of Inauguration: The October 7, 1920 was inaugurated and it was the masterpiece of the festivities for the commemoration of one-hundred years of Guayaquil's independence. Extension: Represent 2 Km. and I mediate in length in his grand total. With a surface of close to 20 hectares. Column of the Illustrious Citizens of Independence: Placed East, in the shaft you meet once the Minutes was reproduced of the October 9, 1820, in the column's base they find Jos Joaqun's statues of Olmedo in the elevation this, the illustrious citizen General Jos of Villamil in the north elevation, Antepara's Jos in elevation west, Febres Cordero's Capitn Len in the southern elevation. The column is composed of three elements that they understand : A granite base in which four statues of historic characters guided toward the four cardinal points are observed. The express column's base the space of the concrete facts, with the characters's presentation that were conjugated in history's social body and events. The shaft, the one in which an engraving with the October 9, 1820's Minutes and the Patriots' names are observed. They appreciate carvings of feminine figures that go up at his surroundings. The carvings of the shaft indicate the ascending road of the towns through the intellectual legacies, represented for the engraving of the Minutes of the October 9. The capital, the one you stand out in a stuck youth and Icarus's image. A youth supporting the freedom's torch is observed on him, and to his side a condor in attitude to fly away. The human spirit symbolizes the capital, lighting the road with the light of the understanding. The Column's shaft comes from bronze, with 10.80 the m of height, whose pieces are united with strong bolts. Minor Large Church Mercy: He began to take upon himself to act as 1927, his style was inspired at the neo-gothic Byzantine school. Formerly the Iglesia was Mercy and his facade came from wood. In the same place the imposing Minor Large Church in homage to the same Virgin is raised now, Patrona of the military and of the Ecuadorian seaboard. You find the Bigger Altar of baroque, close-fitting style and covering in Gold Leaf in the inside. Crystal Palace: The Renewed Southern Market, now known as Cristal's Palacio for his structure and his imposing design that 1907 byline and that Historic Patrimonio of the City, was declared was tapped and reconstructed they have shown big teachers' works of the Paint of another centuries like Rembrandt with a collection of very engravings representative of the Dutch teacher to lodge cultural expositions at his
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad two ballot boxes that highlight his metallic structure, in him of crystal, and contemporaries like Picasso, Guayasamn, Rendn Seminario, between another exponents of the national and international art Anthropological and Contemporary- Art Museum: Anthropological and Contemporary- Arte museum, perteneciente to the Central Bank of the Ecuador, it is an area once culture was dedicated to and besides related activities. His design makes alike a great pre-Columbian boat and they find places of expositions, museums and fact-finding areas, a projection room of films in his inside and an esplanade for spectacles has an ample foods patio and general services out in the open, besides. This siege incorporated to this sector a historic monument known as the Small Fort, that formerly was used to defend the City of pirates' attack, it was reconstructed and you created an adequate surroundings in order that you recover the proper importance for oneself. National Recreacin Parque Lago's area: This place is ideal to relax, where visitors can enjoy picnics, walks for the lake, long walks and exercises, in a pleasant and worthy environment to be joint. A park is ecological that you contemplate areas of recreation and care of the nature within everybody's reach the Ecuadorian visitors and foreigners. Municipal museum: The Municipal Museum shows varied expositions: Archeological with approximately 2,000 objects pertenecientes to pre-Columbian cultures of the coast and the saw; Collections of art and objects of the cologne like pictures, portraits, coins, medals, books with the particularity to be one of the few museums of the city that possesses a permanent exposition of objects pertenecientes to the ancient Guayaquil. Besides you possess the biggest living room of Guayaquil. Address: Sucre, between Peter Carbo and Chile. Put a date on of Creation: Guayaquil's Municipal Museum, the most ancient comes from the Ecuador, the industrial in 1863 came into being initially like museum, but really it became established officially as such in 1908, you went founded for Don Camilo Destruge Illingworth, who directed it during seventeen years. Museum The Small Fort of the St. Ann: The Museum has like purpose to hit to know his visitors, the defense of Guayaquil's city through the time and a brief history of the Naval Fleet of the Ecuador. This Museo out in the open, it has like purpose to highlight facts and more significant elements that tapped in the defense of the city against the pirates in his tender age of existence, right after the foundation in the century, XVI. Put a date on of Creation: He was in the year 2002 constructedly.
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad Plaza Olmedo: Plaza Olmedo, you find the monument to Olmedo's illustrious citizen Jos Joaqun, first mayor of the City and Precursor of the Revolution of the October 9, 1820. This meets massage an allegorical base with a set of cylindrical stone basins that they enhance the surroundings. Guayaquilea from 1927 finds the Club of the Union that is tradition, private club next to him. Sports's Museum: The Olympic Ecuadorian Committee ( COE ) presents through his Museo a panoramic vision of the Ecuadorian sports from its beginnings in the Century XIX to our days. Through the exhibition of medals, trophies, diplomas, reproductions of goods of press and for the installations of the Museum knowing the more moments highlighted of the Ecuadorian sports, his pioneers, his more important exploits and admiring the memories of the more sportsmen put on the front of the country. Henry Morgan: One of the various forms of entertainment that offers the Jetty 2000, is the walk in the popularly known Pirate Barco to long of the river Guayas. From him can observe him all Jetty 2000 with his various urban funds, the Cerro Santa Ana and the neighborhood Rocks. Once the decision to construct a reply of a pirate ship, was taken you considered yourself valid to call it like the most famous pirate of all of the times Henry Morgan, because his very name represents all of a corsairs' history and pirates. The schooner Sir Henry Morgan was constructed with Ecuadorian materials and for his decoration craftsmanships done in Cuenca, such like stained-glass windows painted in colors, as well as wooden ornamentations, furniture and balusters manufactured at the town of Atahualpa and the Peninsula utilized themselves. One of the most interesting pieces is the they chewed of Proa sculptural piece sold off in a trunk, where QUIL is represented to the India of who part of the name of the city is inherited. Address: Jetty and Loja. Civic Guayaquil's Plaza: They find the monuments of bigger historic importance, that keep in good condition of the previous jetty like music at the Civic Plaza: Monument of the Semicircle of the Circular Square that the more representative of Guayaquil's city is and commemorate the meeting of the liberating Hackney Coach Bolvar and San Martn, that have place at this city a July 25, 1822. The Moorish tower is other of the edifications that is considered Guayaquil's icon and it has been highlighted with a scenic created frame to enhance its importance.
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad Put a date on of Creation: The first phase was inaugurated the October 9, 1999. The Theater I MAX: The Theater IMAX - Jetty 2000, that you meet next to the Pavilion, that the first is of this type in South America. A dome with the highest technology in projection of films of great format, exclusive of IMAX Corporation, perceiving the attention of big and small than avid to live the Experience IMAX, in his 185 arm chairs with a system of audio and video of loud definition. Address: Jetty and Loja. Experience IMAX, the system of films IMAX, invented and developed for IMAX, the more advanced and powerful, is able to offer the bigger precision of image and sound all over the world. Experience IMAX, that you create in the public the sensation to find oneself in a film totally immersed, has entertained and been delighted by in addition to 700 million people. IMAX marks it, recognized to be synonymous of entertainment of loud quality, you attract million people all over the world every year. Now, thanks to IMAX's magic DMR, IMAX Corporation is revolutionizing the way the admirers of the seventh art have a good time in of the films of action and that risks produced by Hollywood. IMAX's technology DMR transforms the films of 35mm to format 15/70's IMAX, so that the public may experiment risks it, drama and the emotions of his favorite films but with the extraordinary quality of image and sound that only IMAX can make an offer. The films have managed to transport IMAX to the public to fantastic places, hereafter to where only a few could have arrived. With over 180 available titles, the audiences of everybody have traveled in the time, so much to pre-historic epoches like to the future, and the RE-X, Into The Deep and Space Station could have taken a look at places out of this world through films like T, told for Tom Cruise. Films like Rolling Stones at the Max and classics once 2000 were encouraged of Disney like Fantasia, The IMAX Experience, Beauty and the Beast ( The Bella and the Beast ) and Lion King ( The King Len ) have entertained and once the public was been entertained by I eat never before. The Theater Domo, the design specialized of the theaters IMAX, the ones which any seat is good because the onlooker enjoys a vision without obstacles of the big screen, you permit that the public be, without a doubt, in the midway of the action. The theater IMAX Domo possesses a screen that you measure almost 20 meters of diameter. The Dome enables that the onlooker be a part of the film. The system of sound possesses over 10,000 watts and it is considered at the industry 3 superior times to Dolby Surround. Cruiser Discovery: Cruisers four boats specialized in festivities, celebrations and maritime and fluvial tourism in the Ecuador, offering a list of attractive activities that you will allow them to to the visitors out of every one of the ships are Discovery to pass amusing moments within boats that they are safe and moderns.
Kewrin David Choez Macay 6/3 Contabilidad Museum Memorial Abdn Large Calderon: This gunboat is naval pride of the Ecuadorian right now retired he has been convert at a museum for visitor of all that they wish to know the warlike history to which you will be forever anchored more in depth. J uly J aramillo The Nightingale of America: Join of the most privileged voices and she is mistresses of America give it Julio Jaramillo, singer guayaquileo. And you are through his biography, his songs come alive . Julio Alfredo Jaramillo Laurido, whom you know it like Jota Jota. The Public Clock's Tower or Moorish Tower: An Arab Byzantine dome has his octagonal plant. You are located in Jetty and August 10 in front of the Municipality. Another one of the edifications that considers Guayaquil's icon itself and has been highlighted with a scenic created frame to enhance his importance is this. The lighthouse: Guayaquil's sight from the top of the hill Santa Ana has no equal . The climb for his flights of stairs is unforgettable when being full of bars and restaurants with an only coloring.
The Adventure Chronicles of Conquistador Pedro De Mérida: Travels in Ancient Chile in the Years of Our Lord, 1535-1537, with Diego De Almagro (Volume I), 1540-1554, with Pedro De Valdivia (Volume Ii), and 1524-1550, with Francisco Pizarro in Peru and the Subsequent Spanish Civil War (Volume Iii)
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 14 of 55
1606-1609
Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of The Catholic Missions, As Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Volume XXXI, 1640
Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the
islands and their peoples, their history and records of
the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books
and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial
and religious conditions of those islands from their
earliest relations with European nations to the close of
the nineteenth century
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 02 of 55
1521-1569
Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century
A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels — Volume 04
Arranged in Systematic Order: Forming a Complete History of the Origin and Progress of Navigation, Discovery, and Commerce, by Sea and Land, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
An Historical View of the Philippine Islands, Vol II (of 2)
Exhibiting their discovery, population, language,
government, manners, customs, productions and commerce.