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INDUSRIAL REALTIONS COURSE: RETAIL business management CONTENT PAGE 1 introduction 2. Newspaper article introduction and overview 2. February-the strikes across the platinum belt are underpinned by issues too deep to be solved by mine management alone 3. March-the mining sector has just endorsed one of the most anti-business pieces of legislation in the country's history 3. April-the share plan for Amplats executives underlines the difference between striking platinum workers and their bosses 4. Mobile telephone networks holding
INDUSRIAL REALTIONS COURSE: RETAIL business management CONTENT PAGE 1 introduction 2. Newspaper article introduction and overview 2. February-the strikes across the platinum belt are underpinned by issues too deep to be solved by mine management alone 3. March-the mining sector has just endorsed one of the most anti-business pieces of legislation in the country's history 3. April-the share plan for Amplats executives underlines the difference between striking platinum workers and their bosses 4. Mobile telephone networks holding
INDUSRIAL REALTIONS COURSE: RETAIL business management CONTENT PAGE 1 introduction 2. Newspaper article introduction and overview 2. February-the strikes across the platinum belt are underpinned by issues too deep to be solved by mine management alone 3. March-the mining sector has just endorsed one of the most anti-business pieces of legislation in the country's history 3. April-the share plan for Amplats executives underlines the difference between striking platinum workers and their bosses 4. Mobile telephone networks holding
CONTENT PAGE 1. Introduction 2. Newspaper article Introduction and overview 2.1 February Week1- Spy boss reinstated after court ruling finds against police Week2- CCMA adjourns talks between AMCU Week3- AMCU sued for R600m strike cost Week4- Comply or face the courts
2.2 March Week1-COSATU condemns spies in its ranks Week2-Teachers poised to strike over pay Week3-fraud in the work place Week4-Industrial tragedies buried under paper piles 2.3 April Week1-Lonmin and AMCU go head to head Week2-AMCU members go over to other unions Week3-No signs of wavering as AMCU launched workers strike fund Week4-Madonsela probes abuses of labourers Week5-Vavi to rally supporters in PE on Workers Day 2.4 May Week1: vavi,jim present united front at rally Week2-Shop steward set upon at meeting Week3-Dismissal: employers must play fair Week4-Mine wage deal in sight Week5-Labour dispute bad for province-MEC 2.5 June Week1-Labour court to rule on platinum offers
3. MAGAZINE ARTICLES 3.1 introduction and over view 3.2 February-the strikes across the platinum belt are underpinned by issues too deep to be solved by mine management alone 3.3 March-the mining sector has just endorsed one of the most anti- business pieces of legislation in the countrys history 3.4 April-resolving the platinum strike will take more than labour relations instruments 3.5 May-the share plan for Amplats executives underlines the difference between striking platinum workers and their bosses 4. CASE LAWS 4.1 introduction and overview 4.2 mobile telephone networks holdings 4.3 hood vs association of retired person & pensioners 4.4 SA clothing & textile workers union on behalf of Baajies 4.5 Hopes and others v minister of safety & security 4.6 Grevenstein and iliso consulting engineers 5. Conclusion 6. Reference list
DATE: 6 February 2014 TOPIC: CCMA ADJOURNS TALKS BETWEEN AMCU BUSINESS DAY Summary It was reported from the business time on the 6 th of February 2014 that Anglo and American platinum , Impala Holdings and Lonmin mineworkers were striking for wage increase, they wanted their basic salary to be more than R12500 a month. The company was losing about R200million of revenue a day due to strike. The union representing the workers (AMCU) and the three companies have not been able to reach an agreement to such an extent that the CCMA had to be involved. Judging from the fact that the company is losing 200 million revenue a day, it proves that it was a good time for workers to strike because this will force the management to respond or make a quick decision or reach agreement so that they wont lose money anymore STAKEHOLDERS AMCU- AMCU is the union the union that represent the interest of workers, it is negotiating with management on behalf of employees regarding to wage or salary increase CCMA (government)- CCMA is overseeing the discussion between the union and the three companies and is trying to come up with a solution so that an agreement can be reached. Their aim is to resolve the dispute through conciliation and arbitration. The CCMA ensures that the negotiation is fair for both parties, section112 Management (the three companies) - it was there to present the interest of the owners. They employed the workers but now they are refusing to pay the increase that employees demand, they are negotiating with the union representative on the amount of money that they can be able to pay
Employment laws Labour relations act (Act 66 of 1995), employees have the right to go on strike provided that they have followed the procedure Advice Management should at least consider agreeing close to the amount that the employees want, so that employees can return back to work instead of losing billion and millions of money. Both parties should parties which the company and employers should consider that in order for business to generate income, they depend on employee and employees also depends on the company for their wages and salaries so the agreement should be reached as soon as possible
DATE:16 February 2014 TOPIC: AMCU SUED FOR R600M STRIKE COSTS SUNDAY TIMES Summary It was reported from the Sunday Times on the 16 th of February 2014 that AMCU has been sued by Anglo American Platinum (Amplats) for strike damages made by 41 of its members. The companies are losing millions every day in revenue and damages as striking employees refuse to comply with strike rules. Amplats seeks AMCU to pay for the damages to property; increased cost to pay protection services staff over time. Amplats accepted the fact that workers have the right to strike but they felt that AMCU and its members didnt follow the law and was in contempt of a labour court order. AMCU has built a bad reputation for them by being involved in act of criminality, intimidation and violence perpetrated. During the strike, AMCU members were blocking roads with burning tyres and stones. It was also stated that the NUM was also striking for the past three months for wage increase of 9.5% but they didnt engage in the criminality and violation of property and non-strikers during the strike of AMCU, NUM members were intimated and violated
Roles players Amplats (company)- they are fighting AMCU back because of the damages made by the AMCU members/strikers, and also they are striking for their rights as a company AMCU-is representing the workers before and during the strike. They have been involved in corrupt actions Employees- the employees are embarking on strike for increase of salary; they didnt follow the law or procedure of striking which resulted to damages of property. They refuse to comply with strike rules, they were blocking roads with burning tyres and stones NUM- they were striking for the wage increase of 9.5% but they stick to rules of striking
Employment laws Labour relations act ( act 66 of 1995) employees have the right to strike Basic conditions of employment act (act 75 of 1995), those protection services that work over time, according to section 10, Overtime must be paid at 1.5 times the employees normal wage or an employee may agree to receive paid time off. Advice AMCU should pay for the damages made my its members but continue to striking so that they can be able to get reasonable salary but they must follow the procedures of striking this time around. AMCU shouldnt be engaged in criminality as they are creating a bad image for their union. They should negotiate with the employers.
DATE: 17 February TOPIC:COMPLY OR FACE THE COURTS THE NEW AGE Summary Employers were being taken to court for failing to comply with the instructions given to them by inspectors regarding employees. The department of labour has stated that they dont enjoy taking employers to court where else the time they are spending in court have been used somewhere else efficiently. This has occurred after other six employees were in different court in same provinces for not complying with the legislation such as UIF, COIDA AND BCEA.it is stated that it is the duty of labour inspectors to guide employers on how to comply Other employers were taken to Bethlehem Magistrates court on charges ranging from failing to comply to labour intrsuctions.in Basic condition employment act if you found guilty of such behaviour of not complying with legislation, the employer may be sentenced to a fine or an imprisonment not longer than one year Role players Employers- the role of employers is to comply with legislation with regards to the workplace but in this case employers are failing to do so, employers failed to follow the instruction given by labour inspectors Department of labour( government)- their role is to enforce regulations and laws and also ensure that employers follow these regulations and law, the - department of labour have taken the responsibility of sending labour inspectors to the work place to see if employers are complying with legislation or not. Employment laws UIA- it outlines the obligations of the forwarding relating deductions and forwarding of contribution to the unemployed insurance fund. Both employer and employees contribute on a weekly or monthly basis to the administrated unemployment insurance fund COIDA- this act provides for the establishment of government- run compensation fund ,to with employers contribute and for payment of compensation to employees who are practically or totally disabled or who contract an occupational disease as results of incident or conditions at the workplace BCEA- according to section 92 this act ensures that employees enjoy certain minimum conditions of employment, thereby protecting the most vulnerable from exploitation by employers Advices Employers should follow the laws and regulations enforced department of labour, department of labour should have their own representatives in the workplace to ensure that employers comply. Employers should make sure that they exercise these legislations in the workplace
DATE:7 march 2014 new age TOPIC: COSATU CONDEMS SPIES IN ITS RANKS THE NEW AGE Summary COSATU getting rid of its members who are still within the trade union who have been taking out confidential information from the then giving them to the opposition union. This was after Zingiswa Losi, the COSATU second deputy president had addressed the NUM who had questioned and had all the details about what she said in her speech. She stated that this does not bring COSATU disrepute but dents its image and creditability as there issues that should remain within the federation In another shocking incident, one of its members had been communicating with suspended COSATU general secretary, Zwelinzima Vavis wife with regards to issues discussed in the meeting. This member is also being said to be a close family friend of them Role players COSATU NUM SADTU Members
Advise COSATU should also sue these members so that in future they wont be more of such incident because the reality is just because of members get eliminated wont totally stop others from doing it
12 march 2014 new age TOPIC: TEACHERS POISED TO STRIKE OVER PAY THE NEW AGE The south African democratic teachers union in Gauteng has shown its readiness to embark on strike due to salary increase, teachers were currently receiving 1% pay progression and were striking for 1.5%, the matter has been dragging for five years and department has not shown a sense of urgency in resolving/fixing basic salary structure for the teachers and the improvement of employment working conditions were among the demands of SADTU. Booby Soobrayan was placed an suspension because he was blamed by SADTU for misconduct, he has currently returned to work but SADTU is calling for his dismissal. The department of basic education and the congress of south African student congress (cosus) are against Soobrayns call for dismissal and has warned SADTU not to strike over the matter. Stakeholders SADTU- representing its members who are showing readiness to embark on strike, they wanted Boobrayan to be dismissed because they realised that he was the one that prolonged the matter Employee( Bobby Soobrayan) who has been blamed for the lack of progress on the matte and has been accused of misconduct and agital for displinary actions against him Department of basic condition( COSUS) Employment law and sections Basic condition of employment act Labour relations act Advice They should improve the working conditions in the workplace. The department of education and SADTU should consider meeting each in terms of salary increase and the department should consider the value of teachers.
DATE: 18 MARCH 2014 FRAUD IN THE WORKPLACE TOPIC: FRAUD IN THE WORK PLACE SOWETAN Two employees were found guilty of the fraud that they were making, they were found by the forensic accountability firm, tis firm confirmed that the fraud that they were making caused theirs to lose about 7.5 million. Stood found this as unfair dismissal and was taken CCMA. Stoop and Backle they have found out that the labour court lacked power to entertain the dispute. The labour court found out that the claims and counterclaims all arose directly from same fact that resulted in the dismissal of two employees. The BCEA with labour court they have discussed to grant compensation or damages from breaches of contract. Claims were not limited to a specific category and all categories of damages were included.LAC held that termination of contract doesnt prevent party to claim damages for breach of contract Role players Employees Labour court CCMA Employment law Basic conditions employment act( act 75 of 1997), the purpose of this act is to ensure that employees enjoy certain minimum conditions or employment thereby protect vulnerable workers from exploitation by employees Labour relations act( act 66 of 1995), this act promote the peaceful and orderly conduct of the employment relationship by bestowing certain rights and obligations on employers and employees Advice Those employees who made fraud a the work should be fired, the labour court should dismissed those employees DATE:30 march 2014 TOPIC: INDUSRIAL TRAGEDIES BURIED UNDER PAPER PILES CITY PRESS The investigators are still investigating about the event that happened in 1997 of which 15 workers at the Sasol plant in secunda were burnt to death. This matter was taken to the department of labour to present the report, but the report has not yet been presented because they said the report was sent to the directorate of public prosecution to decide if should be prosecuted. This matter was held under the occupational health and safety act. The campaigning lawyer Richard spoor said that the department of labour avoid scrutiny and accountability. The was a case which was brought by the industrial health resource group of the university of cape town which was lodged in north Gauteng high court about 13 workers died and more than 10 were injured due to blaze. The chemical energy paper printing wood and allied workers union is still working for the report of the incident which happened in 1997 from department of labour. Spoor said in high court the person who died in the fire were trapped by flames and blinded by smoke and couldnt find their way out of thr premises in time to prevent their death Stakeholders COSATU(Federation)- want the department of labour tp present the report to public Department of labour-is trying to avoid to present the report to the public Chemical energy paper wood and allied workers union- union which is still waiting for report from secunda fire of 1997 Metal workers- waiting in vain for the answers about how industrial tragedies occurred and why people died Industrial health resource group- they have lodged the case about the blaze that destroyed workers
Employment law Occupational health and safety act( act 85 of 1993)-ensure that all workplace are as safe and healthy as possible Labour court Advice The department of labour should present the report to public of any incident that affect people and stop being selfish. They should have skilled investigators so that they can be able to find the case of fire on time. They should ensure that the occupational health and safety act protocol are observed at the workplace. They should have fire exist signs and doors which are easily accessible Department of labour should answer the questions of how and why people died and how to prevented
DATE:4 April 2014 TOPIC:LONMIN AND AMCU GO HAED TO HEAD BUSINESS REPORT AMCU and Lonmin shared a podium to address the union members. The AMCU president Joseph Mathunjwa and Jonin chief Executive Ben Magara shook hand on the podium before being given a seven page memorandum by the union boss. It was sated that in the article that the demand of R12500 AMCU had was unacceptable .earlier that day Magara had told the journalist that the supply disruption had cost the platinum industry R11 billion in revenue and 0.42 percentage of countrys annual gross domestic product. During the 10 weeks strike employees have lost R5b or 20 percent of their annual pay. The strike for some members had begun on 23 January at the 3 mining companies. The employers had presented an offer of 7.5%-9.5% and Mathunjwa said the strike will continue until the minim is met. Stake holders AMCU Employment law Labour relations act(act 65 of 1995) Advice AMCU should continue to strike without any violent or corrupt and Lonmin , impala and Amplats should settle an agreement that will benefit both businesses and mine workers so that workers can back to work and work towards the money lost
DATE:25 April 2014 TOPIC:MADONSELA PROBES ABUSE OF LABOURERS SOWETAN SUMMARY Thuli Madonsela a public a public protector is probing the police for failing to open the case against farmer owner. Amos Hadebe has being victimised for lodging the complaint with Madonsela. He said the electricity supply was cut off after they reported their case to Madonsela. After the assault when the family went to the police station to report, the police refused to open the case against the farm owner. The family lawyer took action against the police for Hadebes injuries. The Human Rights violation in farming communitys reports found that there is a lack of training and education about rights. Stakeholders and the role they played. Public Protection in investigating human rights abuse by farm owner an employee has played a complaint against the farm owners. The lawyer has taken the matter to the instituting civil action against the police and the human rights commission report has found that there is lack of treating and educating employees about their rights. Employment law Labour relations Act (Act 65 of 1995) Advice The police office who refuse to open the case against the firm owner should be taken to court for disciplinary hearing, firm workers should be trained and educate their right. The farmer owner should be taken to labour court for abusing workers rights
DATE: 16 April 2014 TOPIC: NO SIGNS OF WAVERING AS AMCU LAUNCHES WORKERS STRIKE FUND BUSINESS REPORT The association of mine workers and construction union ( AMCU) has increased the punishment towards the platinum industry by not only striking but also establish a strike fund to help workers and send migrants home on Easters to sit out the strike. There were talks between the trade union and employers but the was still no agreement reached .AMCU remains solid on wanting their R12500 wage increase. The 12 weeks strike has been known as one of the longest of the democratic era and it doesnt seem as if it will stop anytime soon. The platinum strike has made it difficult for employees to continue without a pay cheque .AMCU president said that they plan to get the strike fund to aid the 70000 workers from donation given by members of the public, the state as well as local or international interested groups however they have R1 millions of their own money which they got from AMCU members in other sectors Stakeholders AMCU- represent AMCU members, it had established a strike fund to aid workers Employers- wanted to resolve the strike issue by talking to trade union but failed in convincing AMCU Employment law Labour relations act section 14 Advice AMCU members should consider if the platinum industry is making profit enough to support the company the company and workers increase and if company cant, they should reconsider asking for reasonable amount of money DATE: 06 MAY 2014 TOPIC: SHOP STEWARD SET UPON AT THE MEETING STAR SUMMARY Shop steward from SAMU has escaped with his life when the fellow member attacked him for taking out the gun. This incident happened at curries fountain stadium in Durban. the supreme court had stated the council have to revent the condition of service that were in place before be condition were implemented in 2007.This council have been working on a solution as some workers were owed money and leave as result of the changes. After James Nxumalo told crowd that they are appealing for more time discussion about the payment and condition and service the electricity department employee sfiso Hlongwana pulled out his gun. The SAMU secretary said that his conduct gives a union a bad name and they will take disciplinary measure against him internal, this negotiation have resulted in agreement on most of the issues by all parties concern workers decided to engage on unlawful strike Stakeholders SAMU( union)-is negotiating for good working conditions and the money that the company owe to the employee that needs to be paid Shop steward- representing workers during negotiations but in this case he can beaten by other union members Employers- they have engaged in a lawful action against the shop steward Labour court- resolving the dispute between the union which is representing employees and management Management- negotiating with union members Employment law Labour relations act (act 66 of 1995) section 151
Advice The management and union should be able to reach an agreement before employees engage unlawful and violence protest action Shop steward should consult and negotiate with management and union must discipline their members for misconduct and management should be able to revert old condition
DATE:02 JUNE 2014 TOPIC: LABOUR COURT RULE ON PLATINUM OFFERS STAR Labour court reserved judgement in an urgent application by AMCU to prevent association of Mineworkers and construction union (AMCU) to interdict Anglo American Amplats and impala platinum from communing with their union members. The strike has been marred by violence and intimidation and has cost the companies R20.4 billion in revenue and employees have lost R 9.1 bn in earnings, according to firms. The mineral resources are at the stage where business has to report to shareholders and AMCU has report to its members. An inter government technical team that comprises official from department of mineral resource labour and treasury was announced by mineral resources minister Ngaoko Ramatlhodi. The three platinum producers have been accused of avoiding centralised bargaining and competing among themselves on payment of workers at the SACP. This resulted in chronic labour market instability. The SACP general secretary blade Ndzimande added by saying their senior management had been paying themselves huge insensitive salaries and perks. Ndzimande also said that while the strike in the platinum sectors had to resolved, there was a danger that any settlement reached would focus on remuneration while other issues of transformation would be side- lined Alternative information and department centre had been supporting AMCU strike accused the three platinum producer who sold their output cheap white claiming not afford R12500 on month demanded by the strikers Stakeholders The labour court-The court that has been trying to resolve the dispute that has been on its 131 th day Department of mineral resource-trying to resolve the wage dispute by sending out a team that will be supported by representatives from the mineral companies and AMCU SACP-they have accused raised questions about 3 companies senior management paying themselves huge salaries but claiming not to afford to increase for people who have helped generate income Alternative information development centre- has looked the matter into the matter of Implats and Amplats and have raised a concern that people were not aware of and has added more to the fight against the three platinum producers
Advice The matter raised by SACP and AIDC has shown unfairness of impats and Amplats therefore it does that finance to the isnt such a big issues therefore AMCU should continue striking
21 MAY 2014 TOPIC: MINE WAGE DEAL IN SIGHT THE TIMES The time article stated that the AMSES sent by mining companies of workers will hopefully end the 4 months strike. Anglo American Platinum, impala platinum and Lonmin have to agree to reconcile with AMCU regarding to wage increase that is needed by the AMCU members. The mining companies offered workers increase of up to 10% increase will allow starting level workers to get paid R12500 a month plus benefits. If workers do accept the offer, this will automatically enable the workers to get paid for those months they have been on strike, and they predict that the money could be up to R5000 depending on how long the worker has been striking. AMCU still stands firm on its demand of R12500 a month . CEOs of the mining companies sad that the workers were not aware of the 10% increase that was offered to them and that is why the CEOs book the intuitive of communicating with the workers via smses to make them aware. AMCU members have denied the offer even though the majority of works showed interest in going back to work. Even though CEOs of the mining companies though it was a great idea to send smses to workers, AMCU members think that sending message to workers is undermining the countrys labour legislation. The on-going talks between AMCU and the mining companies will take place of the labour court will be overseen by Judge Hilary Stakeholders AMCU- amcu wants R12500 a month , excluding benefits by 2017,they rejected 10% increase offered by in employers Anglo American Platinum , impala platinum and Lonmin- they have agreed to reconcile with AMCU regarding to wage increase Employers oppose AMCUs claims of them undermine the countrys labour legislation by sending smses to AMCU members, they want to reach agreement that will benefit both AMCU and the companies Labour court- talks between AMCU and the companies will be facilitated here
Employment Labour relations act (act 65 of 1995) Advice Platinum mining companies should not send smses to workers to workers instead they should try to talk to them face to face because it will be more effective and some workers may claim that they didnt receive the message, those workers who want to return to work they should go back at work and accept the 10% offer
DATE:12 May 2014 TOPIC:DISMISSAL: EMPLOYERS MUST PLAY FAIR BUSINESSDAY Employers cannot dismiss employees for poor work performance leading to failure to meet target aroused extraneous factors outside of its control even during probation .the code of good practice states that dismissal should be based on fair reasons. An employer must consider all factors that management have impeded the employees from meeting such targets before dismissing an employee. Thulani Ngcobo of palance engineering PTY LTD who was probation for six months was responsible for security new infrastructure contracts for the employers was required to generate a total of R100million fees for the year. Ngcobo argued that he was unable to meet the target due to the limit of operations budget, lack of computer software, office cards and limited human resource. The labour court appeal held the labour court findings and the employees dismissal was substantively unfair and reasoned that they were obtainable due to tools of trade and second, the company was unable to attract l.. Contract and that was out of Ngcobos control. The court also said that a fair dismissal is always required whether an employee is probation or not Stakeholders Labour court- it has been able to resolve the dispute between the two parties, it has been able to act in favour of Thabo Ngcobo Employer-it is the one that made the decision to dismiss the employee without considering fact Employees-was fighting against the decision of the employer to unfairly dismiss him Employment law Skill development act( act 97 of 1998) encourage employers to use workplace as active learning environment Labour relations act( act 55 of 1998) prohibits unfair dismissal and unfair labour practises Advices Employees should take into account all tools of trade before settings targets and evaluating employees performance, employers should check what lead to failure of performance before dismissing an employee. They should also consider employees capabilities before placing them. The company shouldnt set high targets they should start at low target then increase when they see that there is an improvement
01 February 2014 An unnecessary clash of culture
A judgement made by the labour appeal court is said to a have created a new compelling employers accept unregistered Sangoma or traditional healer, certificates for BCEA sick leave purpose. An employee had approach her superior with a request of attending a traditional healer course which she then requested that they would be allowed to work morning shifts. So that course could be accommodated and the employee then started working morning shifts. The employees then approach her superior needing to complete the course fulltime for the final month and requested for an unpaid leave for one month to do so, she was offered a one week paid leave as she had no accumulated annual leave. The employee absented herself after submitting a correspondence from their traditional healer association, employee went to disciplinary hearing whereby it was concluded that the employee had no medical certificate from medical practioner and was then found guilty and dismissed.CCMA made the judgement that the employer had lack of empathy and understand day of cultural diversity in the workplace. Stakeholders Labour court- made the judgement noted what is required is reasonable accommodation of each other to ensure harmony and achieve a united society Employee- requested for unpaid leave for the month and then absented herself from work and was subjected to do disciplinary hearing on her return and gross insubordination /challenge of employers authority Employers-charged the employee for gross insubordination CCMA- made the judgement that the employer added without understanding and lack of empathy and diversity of employee in the workplace
Advice Next time the employee should specify where or why she is taking a leave and then come back with doctors certificate .Employers should familiarise him with all cultural diversity in the workplace
04 June 2014 Summary The South Africa is not creating enough jobs and it also does not generate sufficient tax revenue, South Africa needs to boost the economic growth by implementing the national development plan. Nazmeera Moola stated that in 1993 the government budgeted deficit on almost 10% GDP. There was a slippage to the financial crisis because f the growth that keeps on disappointing. Last year the University of Cape Towns saldru economic research used indicators to calculate the poverty within the country and each indicator had its own threshold., the proportion of measures was 37% in 1993 it declined to 8% in 2010.serve poverty was defined as anyone deprived in five of the indicators of which in 1993 the population was 17% and by 2010 it over 1%.eskom, Telkom and Transnet have been the drawbacks on growth. The government regulations have been slowing down. The labour legislation disheartens job creation by making it problematic to fire underachieving staffs.the disaster of platinum belt is the indication of the essential for strike ballot. The government is main purpose South Africa mining volumes get thin in mid 2000s. Comment Based on the article and Nazmeera Moola view South Africa should increase the job opportunities as the level of unemployment increase. Once the job decreases the poverty level also increases. The South Africas growth has averaged an insufficient 1.9%. In this article government nee to increase economic growth rate of the country so that more people can get employed and so that people may be able to fight poverty
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