Deontology vs Teleology

Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves

questions about morality and the perception of good and evil, of right
and wrong, of justice, virtue, and vice. It has the following branches:
meta-ethics, normative ethics, applied ethics, moral psychology, and
descriptive ethics.
These branches have several different schools of thought and
subfields, among them are: hedonism, Epicureanism, stoicism,
modern ethics, applied ethics, moral psychology, deontology, and
teleology or consequentialism.
eontology is also referred to as duty-based ethics. It is an approach
to ethics that addresses whether the motives behind certain actions
are right or wrong instead of focusing on whether the results of the
action are right or wrong. It is based on each individual!s duty or
obligation towards each other, all living things, and the environment
based on moral beliefs and values. It teaches about always acting in
good faith and adheres to the "olden #ule to treat others the way you
want to be treated by them.
The Ten $ommandments are e%amples of deontology. They are
moral duties that we have been taught since we were children, and we
are molded by them in the way that we should treat others, to be fair
and not using them to serve selfish intentions.
Teleology or consequentialism is referred to as results-oriented ethics.
It focuses on the purpose of each action and whether there is an
intention or meaning for the action. It deals with the consequences of
an action. It involves e%amining past e%periences in order to figure out
the results of present actions. &n e%ample of which is utilitarianism
which is also referred to as the greatest happiness principle. It
measures how much overall pleasure can be derived from a certain
action and how muchpain is averted.
'hile deontology is based on man!s absolute duty towards man(ind
and how it is given priority over results, teleology is based on the
results of an action and on whether an action produces greater
happiness and less pain.
)ummary:
*.eontology is an approach to ethics which adheres to the theory that
an end does not justify the means while teleology is an approach to
ethics that adheres to the theory that the end always justifies the
means.
+.eontology is also (nown as duty-based ethics while teleology is also
(nown as results-oriented ethics.
,.eontology adheres to the "olden #ule which is to do unto others
what you want them to do unto you while teleology does not- rather, it
is also referred to as the greatest happiness principle because it
justifies an action if it produces the greatest happiness and least
amount of pain.
..eontology teaches to be fair and not to use others for selfish
reasons while teleology teaches about doing whatever actions produce
a result that is agreeable to a person.
/.Teleology e%amines past e%periences in order to predict the results
of a present action while deontology follows what is morally right
based on the values that are instilled in each person.
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