TABLE DES MATIERES

i]orisGero\.-Llntersrrcltungcni'iberdiewestthrakischenl-iinderitrromischer
Zeit, Teil II.
Zorka
popo\ra
-.lnluence
de Tibulle surCarminal-atinaSepulcraliaepiqraphica
I-yuha Sarieva
-
Lvlv's drarnatic techniquc
Grigr-rr Pai.Iov
--
The rheme of alienation ancl someaspects of presentation
'
in .JosePh Conrad's Nostromo
I.iltrorlir !ankov
_. [-es plus anciens emprunts faits par lebtrlgare au fran-
gais. Ilttrtle dtr lr:xique tlE57*1870t
l.ili'l'optr zoYa --Antonio
Oramsci etl alcune tendenze fondarnentali nell'es-
teticrr italian;t
103
t7:)
245
275
35i:
roAuw
Tou i-XI, I
'Jrrme
l--(1, I
HKIK HA COANhCK14f YHI,l BEP
oAKy/TITET fIO 3AnAIHLI,i,l4il?ilorl|1.'l1
.\NNUAIRE DE I-'U:.iI,VEi?SITE I]E SOFIA
IrACL':.TIr Di:S i-ir TTRF-.i
CVlTET
1967
1967
B'bP)ri'
6OPI,iC TEPOB
NPOi-LIB.q HL4fi
34 nAAij t)l
pAI.,:
kl lit,l( kll'E 38tu114
[IPE3 PI4,V1CKO tsPEME
LIACT
II
BORIS GEROV
LINI'ETiSUL-r'i ;i\(IIlN
[IREii DIE WES] TI-IRAKISCHEN
LA)'iDtrR iN ItO,.\tiS(.i i1-.R zi:i'.i
iI TEIL
r.I A Y I., A 1,1 I,1 3 K Y C T B O
CoQis,-1967
!F
Pe,nar<roP:
nPo$' I-' Mux
Tpyar,r e olo6pen 3a reqar or Karerpara
ail,'tos
no NJIacutlecra Qulo,rorur.
IV. CEPtrHKA V TEPLITOPH'LTA I,II
I. NPEXP2IMCKA ENOXA
B rasH rJraBa xenaeM
ra H3JroxHM Har(parr(o pe3vnrarHre
or Aoce-
rauIHHTe nPeAHCropHqecKL
ll3CJreABaHHrr B TeparopHrrra Ha pHMCria Cep-
AHKa, KaKTO u La Aa.4eM B'b3 OCHOBa Ha
qyxAa
u Haliu [poyr]BaHHfl eAHa
HcTopHfl Ha Ta3H o6.rlacr
Ao BK.,.rCI9BaHero H B npele,rrre Ha
pser_
cKara aunepar.2
a. [Tpeducmopuqecna
enoxa
JTwncara Ha cJIer,H or 3rcJBaHero Ha
qoBeKa
n Co6aficxo npea ila-
Jleo"''Iara H ilteeolura ce o6scHssa o6axuoeeHo c HeS,raronDasrHuTe KJrH-
MATHqHH H NOqBCHH
YCNOBH'I
NPC3 AHNYBHYMA. HO HEC'bMHCHO H3HCHA,(H
He ca H3KJrIoqeHu u 6.r!euu HaxoAr(H Morar Aa ofipoBepraflT ToBa o6sc-
HeHHe, KaKTo 6e cnyqarr Ha lpyru MecTa. Hacrrnsun.ro nu altyBr4yMa,
KOTaTO cosnficxo noJre HanbJrHo
-ce
npecyuil.no u te IIoKpH,,IO C fOpH,
Itgo6unsu c AHBeq, a K/IHMartr
Ao6un cearrr"r" cn xapaKTep, ce oKa3ano
oco6eno 6raronpaflTHo 3a 3acenBaHero Ha
,roaena.:l
C Heo,''Iara 3anoqBa nocenaulH,gr xHBoT Ha perr4lla Mecra He caMo B
coQaficro, Kb.uero rofi e cpaBHHreJrHo no-rro6pe npo'uran,-ro H e npy-
rH're qacrH
Ha TepHTop:r-rra ua Cepa,urca. Hari-paHHara Heo,'rnrHa r(vnrvpa
TIK' KOflTO e OT BTOpHfi HeOJIHT_eH IIepHOI. IIpHHaAJIe)fiH K.br,r KyJrTVpara
KapaHono I
-
KpervraxoBqa
-
Crapveao t_-lti, Koflro .
"apo"rHo
or 6arr-
r(aHo-AyHaBCKH npoa3xoA H ce e pa3Bana rod ntsAeficreaeio Ha eAHoBpe-
MeHHHTe c Heff KV'''IrypH B Ma"rra AeHs I'r Ereficxnr{ 6acefin ra [pHHarJre)+(H
Mox(e 6u Ha
qerB'bpToro
u [eroTo xnJrriAo,rrerHe np. u. e.t Tda rc,r-,lry.pa
'
rr'atot*ara pa6ora^e n-p-on'bJlKeHHe or orIeqaraHoro ilor c-biuoro 3ar.JraBHr rr3-
cxerBage s I-CV@Q, LiV, 3, lg59 fj() (1961), crp. ISB_-10g, Koero i,*-no-rorarr,K rue
npHBex.uaNre Karo ,racr
I.
2
B ceo,{r'a Kgr,ra,llpuuoc K'bu crapara Hcropnfl ua cotpar.,, lgl0 r., crp. l_1.{,
[" 14' KauapoB e Afla tr6g13 nartHo 3a BpeMero cH r.r3.]rox(eH,e Ha ]rcropr.{RTa ua o6,racrra,
Karo ro e DocraBrr,r
g
1o^-F^HpoKH
Hcropr{qecxfl pa}rKa. Bx. or crurnfl aBrop a ,,tO6n.rrerluli
r(Hsra_HI rq. CoQnn., 1928, crp. l S_27.
3
P- I-lonoe e
p.
I-ronda,f._r,1. KauapoB, HJ. f ocro/Ir{HoB, npeaucropu-
qecru
H xpHCrHflHCKu naMerguur{ or CoQar H_ oKoJHocrra, lg2l, 9;
p.
n o ri o s, Ki;_
Typa B )KHBOT Ea nDerHcropHqecKHs rrotseK
n 6-r,:rapug, I }(atreHHa eloxa, Lg2s;-8. ivi;-
K o B,
,
flpear.rcrop,riecKu cex,ua H HaxorKH n Eraripus, 1983.
. ..
n-fl'
ts-engtson
-
Vl. MilojEid, Grosier historischer Weltatlas, L Teil,2.
Aufl.,i954,Erleuterungen,26;l-.
f eoprreB, ?l\vl, xxtt,r-gsb,bzg.r.l'c. c;;r.gi-.r;,
6. I-epon
c H3BeCTHH perlroHa',IHH HnaHCH Ce e pa3llpCCTpfl;a B,bpxy^lU',1poKl,l^06.
lacrvl Ha E'.ixKaHcKHr floJlyocrpoB
(to;tHHl'lre Ha
-i\iapilua, -Crpyvla:
Bap-
aap, Corpaiicro u Ceeepoiaila'r.Ha B';m'apun)
u CpTl']
^ll'n''
IJrrcHre-
JIi.tTe H Ca 6U;Vt
yCeAHaJIH 3elle.1,e.'ICKO CI(OTOB-bAHH ILle]leHa'!
"rl'pyra-
neO-
IHTHa KV.rrTVpa, KoriTo e Ipo'dalii{a.1a B pa3f'leifi'ilaHaTa oT Hac o6aacT,
e *y.rrr1puri, Kapauoeo ill E'ece,luiloeo,
'lltiiro
ueHT'bp
ce ilaMl4pa B
ipi*^r'.'Ts e 3acnirAere;icrR)
Bai:A n
Lle.noneu (flnpaoncxo).?
'
ce,tltult c xapahTepHare
3a i-ieor'1r1'rHara l()/nrypa Kpell'b'{H}' H Ka-
MeHHH Op'bAHg Ha Tpyaa v 0:) bii(Ilr' )+,v,tLtlil.a' AoIlaltlHa
I'lHJ''v'C',rpiLI
MpelKH, pofo3Kr.,,,<epi,rr,*.u
(prrc-vBaHa H C Bprl3lHrI opHalvleHTH),
I.';ltlHeHH
H K6CTHT'joBr,ti*,
',p,rt!'pit
H np.. F(oH'io cBI1LerercrByBar
3a 3aHi'lllaHI'le
C6C 3eivleA:JHe, CK9'ii)ts-bitc:'BO.
,:IOB Ha AVIB1 lfiailo'lHl'i Vl ptltiO'UOR''] Ca
B.b3HHr(Ha.trr B Co('ruf,rcr<o rroJ,ri rxaBHo Ilo HefoBHfl ceBepeH pl6 er'p'r1''
r,r3[af2uaTa ce HaA r(opHl'oTO r]a
()'rapu
Hcx;p tox(Hog3"ioxeHa .11''/'jvBII'
all.Ha Tepaca otiperua,l rto cli.to tt Ha ,I.pi,.rH
\ieCT3' 6"taronplt,{TH;I 3a rlo.
CenBaHeTO Ha
qOrena. H, H3 iCri O'r p. VlCrc:,p B'bpxy CnOrMeHaTaTa Tepaca
Ca yCTaHOBeHtt LOCei-a HeO.l[!'ir]H Ce."HIilaTl IIPH Ce'taTa fHa"lRHe:' BOiiHe-
rosqu6. .IIOropCroi, Kpe:rltlKCBIlHo,
Llennuqa'i,
CeC''taa[i{10,
L{e'lOneqeHt1'
A.t;Ii; S1',npc.ium consac:i eiis f
:r;$!g6i15 du Neolithiquc ertropden' Praha' 1961
'
a- r I'(.VI/16dr
lr','h"ii.:'B:'t':i;?;;:'s;;;;p.'*i'"'
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ii
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1 it
^-
. A-^1"-anlnc.' 1O5O \i
i'firil l'sii6:7,"i'ti.l
"'c"'.';i.;;"'r!..:inu.rr,
rri58, i, 54 c'r.: Archaeolog'i '
1ie59' v'
ii'n.;;b; ijr"rurrrre.r'o no_p3H*o-ro i aarapaue or B'r,3np,^l_":1.1":",::"",t:_y,::rs,",
,lil*;#"i;
-il
fil;"i;;.; Iiol'--isii, ;.. ;;. i_
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i'oT#;;;."';;;ri
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ii
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i
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.;;r;u, , *pio n, *urrair ,_
_c
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i,ri'- v,:"1,'-,.r"o',*,
'-s
}la lal'a ''la
ce npe'larllpa eHeo-
tes du S-\'rnposium, 3l' ''i-ci:lHi)3118-lH'irJ
Ha ron termlntl
;,tHTHaTe Ky,1Typ.r v H3C C ef,tlo rll).1
,,.\I!.1?]tl,leTtle Ha3a,f
'
a xeilnara llo-t'c'.1f,]la flpo'l']'nx(tl-
Te,,rHocr or BI3III)rteii.iain rocc.a lu,*. IIo-llarar-'r'K, crp' 6) or'\EboJLl IICo':Itlra
()ille 11c-
H.t3a,{ B
qeTB-bpI()io !t ,.f);)iI llJTcTo :(.i.,I1jtr(),'IcTire. Be<. o;Lte I.' lI;l' [.eopf lleB u
H. n. Ivl e p n c p r, t'IAl'1,' XYVIII'
-1!t5;'
i
j3'
1;'l c'r'
q
I, 1948,
3
H. ilerKos, P.t:lronxir u nn']"lBllllrl'l ,
159 c;r.; G. Ceorgier',
rrPr' tit',65'
H. I e r x o s, rllNl; IIi. 19i1, 217 c'r' ;
I
C.6eorBiev' oP. cit.,57,91'
I. 19-i6, 7i; crr.. t'6p iii ; I-HAMII'r"
t.lBAl.I, Xill, 1939, ll0-: B. Maxos.
c.'r. . klsc.re.r.saHHtl
tl IIarlel Ha li' illxopt;il"l'
uur. cr,q., 5 c.r.; t{EAl'i, Vill, i93-{' l8'l c'r'
'l
H. fl e r x o e, t-HM, III, 11121' 2i7
1961, .387 c;t.
5
H. [I e r' r r: g, i.H.u, \,, 192,j--]1, 115 C'l', Vi, 1932
._3.1.
406 cn.,
-t16 ;
B. ill r r o s, llpel,tcroouqecKl{ ce.rltuta, '3
t'
6
H. I e i r o e, irilt' VI, 1932- 3{' -loti'
7
X. n K. LU-*opii u.r, )1,rr:1.-1,, 1EgE,88 I B. 11 uroe, [lpe.tuCroplltlccK,
ce-
;rurua {1 ; H. fl e t s o e,' I-H.vl, \'1, 1932-'ll, {ii'
s p.
flonos. l-. V;. lirtirapon, LO. [-octtoIIrH()t]' ull'r' c.u't'' 17;t" t'1' tta-
uaDoB. K),5ri.,refiHa KHrira, l5 c':.. fi.-tri'*ou' Ilpe;tlictopHtlt'cl(tt
ctJII{iua' 41 ; H' [ler-
-rrl irl'li,-tv, tgz:-'2?t, 49 c.r.' Vi. 1932-;i I' ii 1'
lt
B. M u r o e, [1pe;lilcttrpiltIcCK!'
Ce'rUrua' '{E'
1,)
H. n e r K o B, t'Hlt, \'1, 19'32-3'1, 'li-l'
11
H. flerxoa, fHM, IV, iiZZ-Zr;, 'l\ c,'1., f' W' iiauapoa' K)tia'refiHa
xHHta, 15 cl.; B. Mnxon, fl-p.er19iopl{t{CcKH
Ct];]HlUa,
.}7;
H. [1 etxos, l.HM' \-I'
i932-34, 414; kl6AI'{' Xill, 1939, 30E'
I-lpovuearufl B-bpxy 3arln:o:!ax1[r1e 3eMH rrpe3 p,rMcro BpeMe
I-opnret H
Eonsw E-orpoe:,
plvxoeo", ffHa*, xerqeai, HeryueBo', fopHa
.\r,a;iuHa;,
Ocoaiias,
t{ex-aH,leaoe't4
Capaaqu,;.
-
B--;;;Jr;;;; qaCT
Ha Co_
cilaiicxc nore Heo",'rr,ir*H
ceJrHr-r.ia ca orr(pHTH ou{e rpn l-epvl?Hl,,
fionau
.iloseur2. [-{oaa xaH18, recuoeo (opuau,,'ru;,i
anpH.,'roBo {brrrp,riieBo)io, Mn.rr-
Koeirq2lt; a Baraper (c.K-yrparuvitrz.B
iuiutsara qacr
Ha boQuacx;
";;;
'norpafi
rc;iiHi.ITe CK,:rOFiOBe Ha Crapa fiila,u'a ca 0TKpATH
AOCera Heo_
viHTHI{ C.,1HiI10 npLi Ce/raTa KyO;r,rgis, K.bTr4Halr,,
IOt5pOCranqr*o, nrrrU^r1,
f-lerrp.i!:2, HeoiiHTHpr
.lrarep'ia
n^_ np^'c. 6acip u,Jzzi, u' raorrrg c,,,rHU{, B
oKo.''rHocl'r3 n1=
9?0r,
upvt vlnwesua,a u Aee npu cnarl*a, enHoro or
KoHTo Haro'tso=''. llo Ha 3anar Heo/IHTHa ceiiLrura ca HaMepeHH npH Bo.,ryar<2d
i
11. tie r r o e, fHry, Iii, 192 t, 217 c.r.; l\,i. lg22-25, +g c.1.; VI, lg32_34, .107:
I'. U. i., a ii a p o a, lOdz,reii,ra.I-,{1La:_i5
c.r ;
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ce-
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:t
x. u ir.- LLIxopfl!i,'r, M,;rlr,ra,
g..l,
i02; u. fie rKoB, I-HM, vr, rg32-31,
-lti,'r
I Fj. ,\1 u x,) e, [-lpt;ir,.r-oprqrcK]l rr:.irriii!, 36; H. Il e r x o e, 146Atl, XIII, lg3g, 307. 1il.
il:Irioa, i-H,\,I,'i\,. lgfl_21:'+g'.;.,\,i,ti,;:il:ijl'if,;; g.
tll uron,
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'; iJ. il lr x o n. [lg-e-iucrc,1.,r.t,jri.Ki, r-c,Tlrr]ij, .+.1
; H. iie i x tt ri, [-H,Vl, \,i, l932_3{, .iil
: ii.'r,i, \',jl!, iglr),'li;-.
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'
s
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:,
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ll
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.
13
H. fl e r r o B, cn. Co$ur, ig5g. *r,. S, ij ;
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2i
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'XXII,
lg;-g, ll2g c.r.; H. ilerxoe, Apxeo,roms, I,
1959, 1-1. 100c.r.,-ffi,igil,^'S.'6ic.r.:11.
Cranrr eBau 11. i-aapH,,roBa,
Ap-
xeo.ici'He, iil, 190i,'8,7.j.ar.i.'.;;
,rueIl.
gnqniour,
Ap.ieo.roru,{, I, 1959, 1_2, lsl. 3d
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f.r'prra:oso. G. I. K a z at o rv, A.\. XLIi, lgZi flbZAr,'BtS t., ,.
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6
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a oue ilo Ha 3anaA no Hafi-rop-
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il npn Ka;iorunar
n F{ecla'8 B Hc-
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oure H. fl e r x o
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xxll 195
15
G. GeorPiet',
Actes o' Si*p-oti;*' 5"1 71;VIAVL' XXII' 1959' 332'
16
G. GeorIie",
Actes du.S!'mposium'
79'-E2' 85'
1;
KapaHoao ?', Vf,'b-r*oro
(H6ao3aropcro;'--cpnl'G-'"-G-eorgie'v'
op' cit" 73' 55'
1s
H. Bengtson
unrl vt. Nii"l-;,^;i"c,"ivJtuttit,
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laBa ce c'b3AaBar HoBa ceJILruIa, rloHflKofa B c'bceACTBO C HeO/IHTHHTe.
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cBoqTa l(epaMI{I(a, KpeM'bqHH H KOCTeHH Op,'bil,Lttl, fJ,'IfiHeHr'r a KocTeHH qO-
BeLriKH
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ga-
flarHara noJroBHHa Ha Co$alicro no,'re Aocera ca orripilrrl eHeoJTHTHH ce_
nporlrnxlrrer'rHocr.H no-^paHrro AarEpaHe ax.:1a6. -l ua crp.3; e;x. oure I-. t'copiHeB,
klAH, XXII, 1959, 332. B'ssnpueioro u or 6'rarapcrure npaHcropr.ruH o3uaqeHxe Ha
eHeonETa Karo rMe.(Ha enoxa'B Tag cBerJ,lHHa HMa ctsorr CMUC.bJI.
I
06nxHoaeHo eHeo;IHTHara Kyxrypa ce cB6p3Ba c npouHKBaHero Ha HoBo HaceneHge
or. HHf,oBp-onefi_c-xr.r npoHsxoA, Bx. H. Bengtson
_-
Vl. MiloiEii, Weltailas, I,
Erleut.,31 ff.; B. MHxoe, I-lperucropr{qecKu ce.ruula,4; IJ. [-l er'roe, I43creJBaHHs
LUxopnrr, 3f
l--c,rr^9yop_g,
H. rl e r x o e, cn. foiprrr, 1958, xs. 5, 13
'
c.r.
ir;.
;,x;
ADxeo.'lorrH, VII, 1965,51 c,r.), Oro.ruaBa rrplr c. lHi.r;flue, ce.rH[tara nplr Kyplr.ro, nex-
arcr. l'opga Maaaua,
LiexaHqeso
ca 6a.:u sace.reux or HicrfleHi{c, .dorr],ro or cetsep, a Ha-
ceileHll. Aottt,lo or ceBepoti3ToK, 3ace.rHxo. ce,'rHrrlara npu [1err,pv, Ee.ruua, Boll'nr, I,laa-
eHLIH, KtTaHa, I-uu,rRue, ueuT'bpa Ba. CoQur,
_Kperntroeuit,
L{e.roneqeHe,
I-opl1.t'noiopoa
fua, Capaxrrfi,
LIexaH,{eBo,
l-oprn l-lacapel, llex.;irox. G. Gcorgier-, Actes ou sim-
posium, 56, sllx.ra B ToBa noxarHIt .lBH)i(eHHfl, npurlHHeHI{ cr 14rioHo}rllrrec6g tr rp,\:nr{
orpaHrrtreHre
$axropr.
:r
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-
v l. M i I o
i
d i c, \veltatlas. I, Erleut., 29 ; cf. G o r d o n c h i I d e
L'aube de Ia civilisation Europdenne, 19.19, l0g sqq.; VI. M i I o jc i C, Chronologie, 55.
3
C. Georgiev, Actes du Symposiirm, 7j,75 f.
I
B. M E x o s, Etarapcxtrre 3elrn B r(pari Fa HCo.'rHTa, 13, roeopu 3a rtproBcKx
H KyXTypHH Bpb3KH' KOI'ITO Ca I]O.(.I'bp)+(3,'lH HCt.,lHTHHTe Ct'iliiIUa CbC C'bCeAHr.l U no-Ia.'reqHH
llecra;sx. crrilo G. Ceorgiev,-Actes du^S1'mposium,92 f. E:so no-pe3epBrdpaHo
craHoBldllle l(6NI TOfl B'bnpOC B3er,ra Gordon childe, op. cit., 114.
'-'' Hapeueua or B. Mnros ,,6paaaa-xorla,Irlu. Te ce,lBnBST B KDafl Ha eHeoi,rara r.r R
Haqa.'loTo Ha 6poHaoBara enoxa B erua o6urrpna repuropr.rfi Ha K)roltsrouua Enpon;;
t
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npelrMHo B 3enarHara noroBr4Ha Ha crpatsara., BX: B. iu u r o n, l4rc,lersaHurr LUxopnlr,r,
369 c;r. ; H. I-l e r x o e, I'HM, VI, l:)32
-34.
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P. n o
t
gj, Kyary_pa u xxBor Ha npe.rucropa,iecriuq qoBeK
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382, n.3, n.7; H. I-lerxoa, fHM. VI,-1932-3+,417.
;
JI. ,l x H e a. fCyl,lQQ, XXXIX, 3, 1942, 36 ca.
s
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npeAnonara,
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,i""aro. flo Ha ror xaJl1rtarcKa I(epaMEKa e orKpHTa
Lt' B AoJIHHTe
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n.bTHara craHuHrr cnapara.tt
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no-'"araitx rn. 2. PyaapcrBo H H3nO,rl3BaHe Ha TOnjIHTe
750
Mu-
,
ti.t'Yi
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llpeructopru..*,
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;fi.
ij IiXIl, i4;i'fi,'vil,",qil:ia^,
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i
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-cr'
t
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', P. [-l o n o.," iisgrz,'i,''tbii -22,
68 c'r'; or'{er BAl'l' il' ]922'
1921, 163, 223 .r- i ;."'Ni;
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ce.:uura, 116; H.'ii.1'*ot, fHM, VI, 1932-31' 420; P' [lonos'
Bor Ha npeAncropl't;;;-;;
uobt*, II,'57' cr' ; c' I' K a z a r o w' Wien'
x, 192,1, 111.
io'1.1
u. B e.r x o e, l'l6At'1, XIV, i9{0-12' 209-'^^
i1
f. I-yau"t,-'gu*p.,,
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12
Vls.
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18; fHM, III
flpeaacroPBqecKl{
KvlrvDa It x ll -
prachist. Ztschr.
I-lpoyunaunfl Btpxy 3araAHorpaxuficrnre 3eMH- npe3 pHMcKo BpeMe
y^ePgHa ilpH
"r['bBoBufl
(lllapeHrer) rvrocr.l PasxpaBaHero Ha Cepraxa upe3
1952 r. AaAe B',b3elOXHOCT
Aa Ce OrKpr..re noA pHrvrcKHri fpa.q Kv.rrr_ypeH
nJIacT, KOfiTO [pHHaA,,'Ie}KH Ha Ce/IHIrIe OT XaJ,rrIaTCKara I4 JlareHCKaTa
efloxa, Koero e 6uno pa3[oJ'IoxeHo oKoJIo ManepaflHur] H:JBop urrti.r B c'b-
ceAcTBo c Hero.2 BepoarHo oUe npe3 xa.'rrr(arcKara efioxa e 5n.'ro o6ura-
BaHO H CeJrHUIerO, K0ero e orKpr.rro HaJ, c. 6oaua noA Nlottaua cr(aJra
(6ara.t), c,luro H npyro cennrrre sa6tazo, ar<o ce c'bAH rro Keparunxara'j.
Or o6.rracrra na I'lcrrpcKarr nponoM HH e r{3BecrHa eAHs xan[IaTcr{a Ma-
cHBHa 6ponaoaa rpHBHa, HalrepeHa rrpH Bvr<oaeq (o6uqur-ia F-rary.rraa).{ B
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-
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Hara My
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npa ceno Ka.[xoao ca 6unu HarlrepeHH ABe xa./ru{arcr(r{ TpHBHH
or 6ponraoa rer', c'bulo rlpa pa3KorrKnTe, npe4npaerlr B
Lrauara
Ha rr3o-
nap l-lacapen npe3 1952-1954 r., ca HaMepeHH xanu{a'rcKr.r Ma'r'epvtaila Hapet(
CIIC Ce/lHlUa H MaTepHaIH OT JIaTeHCKaTa enOxa.6
,Ilareucrara Kynrypa, Korrro ce larrpa orK-blr 500 r. np. H. e. Ao
HacraHqBaHeTo Ha paMnr{HHTe oKoJro Haqa,'IoTO Ha H. .,i e 3aCBr4Aerer-
cTByBaHa CtC ceJIall{a, HeKponoJlrr, KpenocTrr H MarepnaaT Ha cJ!e.IHr.rTe
Mecra: B 3alaAHara
qacr
Ha coQaficr<o rone npH c. PoclrAu, ce. cnac
(npu 3aaryrua) r-r Paayiicxara KHrKa c.v'-KpereHH rpar(alicxrr ce.r14u{a, KoriTo
caAtpxar MarepHailu or v-lv B. np. H. e.8; Ha ,rlronHH B rpaAHruero
,Io.nguata Morai'Iau H oule Ha Apyra Mecra B nnaHllHara c IrpeApHMCr(a
KepaMar(a, Korro ce .[arnpa s III B. np. n. e.e; a [oAHoxHero Ha Bnroura
npn c. Mapuaeeo c rpar(uficxa Kpenocr or lV-lll a. np. H. e.1o; s ceJrn-
Lqero B ueHT'bpa Ha CoQna,
qatiro
xaBor npoA'bn)r(HJt t4 rrpes nareHcKara
enoxall; n n3ToqHara r{acr
ua CoQrafl rtpn rapa fio.aynHe R
,,pa3qeneHara
1
P. I-lonoa, l'. vl. Kauapoa r [o. Iocno.[!rHoB, unr. crq., 22; B.1\1u-
ron, I-lpe[Hcropnr{ecrr{ cerrr4uta, 128; H. fIeri,oa, I-HM, VI, lgAZ-84,4=0.
2
M. CranqeBa,--cn.^-C^o0urr,_l (IVU), tgs3, ll0; T. f epacir,oo, Apxu-
1911yp.
I{ crpourexcrao, III, 1953, rtr.7-8,
_17
cn.; Cr. ,lVlsx al-toB, I,Icr. np., IX,
1953, KH. 5, 544; T.^fepacrlt_oB-_B I. AuvlIrpoB, I-locrrerusre apxeonorHqecKx
pt3KonKHeErarapur,50;ax. l!1.t{uqHKoBa, Llcr. np., xiv, 1959,ru.4, l2Oct.;
A. BaaraHcKa, cepArxa, 1964, 136 cn. Pasrpanauero i{a ueHr.bpa orrpaBAa rr.jKa3a-
Horo npeIr noBeqe gt-S!
t.
npernonoxeHHc or f. K a u a p o a, I-lpltroc K6rr crapara
HcropHff ua CoSun, I910, 3,
r{e
Ha Mscroro Ha Cep.uaxa e cbr{ecrBvBaxo crapo rpa-
xnflcro cerurrle.
fO. focno,lHHoB, ul.tr. c6q., 22;
1 18 ; Bx. vr 11. 11 ra H e e, fCyHO+,
5
B. Muxon, [peaucropnqecxa.ce.rauia, 123.
8Ar.
MnaqeB u H. I-lerKoB, rcyol.4o,LV, 1, 196l(1962), 195c,r.,220c.r.
7
3a
gaqaaoro
Ea nareHcrara efloxa B (8;roro npocrpaHcrBo, HaceilsBaI{o or Ke,1TH,
KotTo Sanor{Ba or oKono 500 r. np. H. e., H Ba nDottflHara Ha xajrular B .flrrerr. rorrro.l,
Iturlu salluqtsa ur oKoJIo DUU r. np. H.e., H 3a nportflHara Ha xaitiuaT B r.t3TeH, KOT]TO Ce
H3EbpuBa B npoA'bJtxegue Ha 100 rotlrHn, ex. H. H u b e r t, Les Celtes deouis I'dno-
H3Br,prxB-a B_npoA'bJtxeHue Ha l{JU roIrrHH, Bx. H. H u b e r t, Les Celtes depuis I'dpo-
que de la Tdne et Ia civilisation celtique^(nsa. or 1950 r. non vidi). or H.' Be n.qi- or H. Ben.qt-
son
-
Vl. MilojOiC, ur.tr. ctq.,-
.{9
c.r., Hsedr.roro Ha xareH . orr...ro ,iii,
3
H. fl e r x o e, VIAW, XVII, 1950, 212.
4P.
[-lonoB, f. U, Kauapoe H
P.
-
!1.H
K o B, I-lpear.rcropu'{ecxn ce,lnura,
XXXIX, 1942-3, 36 ca.
lt
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s
Cnopea Ha.
s
Cnoper l,ln.
lo
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tt px.
no-rope
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Berxoa, flpnpora, III,
Be.'rxor, Iipilpo,ta, III,
sa6, 2,
1950,160.
1954, rx. 3,
I954, xn. 3,
105 c.r.
105 c,r.
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l2
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qaci'ua Cc(;raficxo
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(PasHo nor're)
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qauara Ha fl3c-
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cpc!.rionareHc*ara
eroia, Rx. o*."'F.
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o'[-ocuoal'r-
HoB, uur. c-l)q.,31 c;r.; B.-Nl Hxos, llpe.lucropHqecKH
celsu:e'- 161 : H' fl etrOs'
fH,,\l, VI, lg;l?-,J-l, 121. Cnope:
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ua T' [-epacultoe s
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rrorH,ra" uua,Io H .Lp-! r'I KeJrrcKH ,rar.:;r,tl.ril, KoHTo ocraHarH ueriy6anxysauu'
3a npertn-
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ce;r.rillil, 6:ii. tl.
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"
i i, op. cit., .1. Htc urtseHt) e'xHa
qacr or Ke.1rsre' I(oHTo Ha-
x..t\...iil u l).trraHcrHfl tio.ivocTpcs
'llie3
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OT THfl cTapH
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ori'"iitllt,i
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ce.l,rra,
lui) ; H. il c r i t tr, t'Fili' \'l' l!i;i2- il+' 421'
:i
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tt'"iui, 157; I'Bi\l[l'r" 19i]i-3'1' 72; H' [l e r-
K o R, i-Hi\,l, r'r,
'iglz
-
j+,
+i_qi us,rl'i iili,
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sog- cn.;' v1AV1, Xvll' 1950' 200 ;
H s. 'rl e H c L, *o',-t't6lit'
l(Ki'.1957' 161' 192'
i
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i
B. Mrtxos, [1pe:Ncrop';t;i;"t";giua'
l6'l;H'nelKos'
l'H]t' VI' 1932-34'
+2); tliiAi.t, \,ti.
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:gii,'rgig' ao9 .1. ; !lAI,1, Xvil, 19;{). 197.
';
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joil';
l-{' n t
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I,IBALL KIll, 1g,ig, 3i0 c.r.; v-a."B;;.'r'r'.-o'u'
I'IA!l. xxl, i957, 161' 191'
;
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'R. ft.,iie)'['r*l
ot' ter tlans les rdgions thraces ce la
niqtte"'',l'lt'nnti''*
o u, Ilpe:'icr' ce;rxuia' i59;
'l-' '1
r{ H e B' u,r' c'bt{" 36 c;r'
r{i p.
Itonoe,
l16A11, \-,"'iDij--'0,'
283 c;r'; tH}1' \'l' 1932-3'l' 24 cn';
B. .vl il x o s, ff
i":r"oitt'
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I tl tI e B'
-unr'
clq'' 36 c"t'
11
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i,lAl1, r.iri-lg;:i,
l]..;:;.KXI',
i957' 29i c'r'; Ar' Mt4rqes
u H, ii e r x o r,
^i""
t"u',"ig5' l'ga' igg' ?11' 2
j(l'
221' 2+9'
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l3
BeKOBHOTO rpaIHIIIe r(pHen0 B OCHOBHTe Cu CnOpeA I,IB. Ber'ironl rpaxuft-
cKa l(perocr or lv-lll e. flp, Vlx^twvas e HaMepeHa )+(e,,rrr3Ha ro3tra or
BTopHfl .)iarericKu repproA2, a npv Kocreneq B ejlHa N{oru,rra ca 6utru Ha_
UrepeHH xeJre3HH KonHfl
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Tar HaXOrIXa.:l
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Aocefa rB'bpAe $rHofo IIopa.qH 6la3octrzl Ha croJrHllara, RCe rtaK a:yra oule
IvIHoro
Aa ce xe,-Iae. Taxa Hanp. roniraa ;Ia cc Hanpa.Rit ej1Ho r-in.:rocrHo
lpoyr{BaHe Ha MorHd'IHre, uailro opofr e Cotfrlicro noxe e notseqe or l2til,
3HaqHTeIHa qacr
oT IicHTO, IlCilaIHa"rlIi Be,re B
qeDTa'ri1
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HectuneHo e-[Ha Llacr
or rrx ca or pl,nrcriara e[oxa, iJo r.pyra
qacl'ca
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qHTeJIHo
3a vffcHrBaHe 6u'ra u Ky',TT\'.tara ria ce,rlcKoro HaceieHHe npe3
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e fiIra.rlo HA Mr;oro Iiecra. I,le. BerxoB e r;r6e-
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e o6uKoneHo c.bc cyx 3Hn Ao iSO ilr B AHaMeT.F,p, a Ha caNrurr Bp.bx B
cpeAaTa My HMa
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f_oqrg
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xHtue ce Hal{Hpa B 3allalHara qacT
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HeKpoIo,l e npII ['opua ]laluHa. C)r<o"ro ce,ro Kolrutrrrla
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2
i,l e. B e s e -t il K o s, LlAi|, XXi, 1957, liil, 169.
:l
X. H K. Ill x o p ir H.rr, IVlorx,ru. 1898, i0:,.
I
P. I-l orroe, r.-LI. Kauapc,n, io. [-ocrro jrrrrroB.
ur.rr. cr,,i., ?li c.,r.
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l,l a. B e ,r r o n, s. [,]:rpes b,r li]. \'ll. lg-tE r.
'i
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.lecer!rlla roAltIItl rall ropeute KrlH.rtl;'ro, r(ocTo e yKa3aHI,re, qe
ra).r e ri\laro cBert!.ltrure.
[lp:: pzrtclio BpP\t:' e 6i:.ro u3tpa:ciro cBerir.'rrLue Ha oicperur.rHu 6pHi. r.o cKa.rara
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)liilue rlpra I-1t'au .xaH HaIo]tHrt rtsbp,ie ]rHorl Ha t.rta,lriicxl.ri'rt onp,cla ot' n,rii-ir,riri-luri'nr-
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ll, 1902, 1() f.; c'btuo I{ tie,1Tr{re ci.r rJ:!ra.1rr v,ieixuula
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-la.cenpuSepeB-t.BBp-elleHa ctlacHo,-r,B)ri. P. l-amL''rechis, Geschichte cicsWeit-
keltentums und der Iberrr. Abriss cler Cescltichte antiker Randkulturen, 1S)61, i0. 3a
xra,taflcxHreHKe"'Ircr(areoppidafil+i.orue
E. I(ornemrnn, RE,x\.lll (1g,li)),Ttigtr.
;
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or E. II. lg5l.
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:
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rpe6a xrrr,t Kpafl na VI u.nu Haqaroro Ha V a. vt ca 6uau pa3npocrpaHeHa
no rbproBcKu n,ir B uJtr4puficKure o6nacra.l Haqa;loro Ha JrareHcKara
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npeAu ABaAecerula roAr4HH Ha HflKoJrKo nrrtt npa Orva KyrreJr,2 noBeqe or
rrerAecer crarepa Ha llaureficrara o6.nacr, ceqeHpr npe3 I ra II nepao,u,
(550-411 r.) n rpoH3xoxr-a,n\u BeposrHo or eAHo yl<paro cbr(poBuiue.
Krrvr c'bulara HaxonKa npuHaAnexu Beporrlo u eAHH eneKTpoHeH crarep
Ha KH3HI(3. Apyr
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e 6un HaMepeH npa c. Crrrp.nueno (Anpu.rrono) npe3 1909 l'. T. fepacu-
MoB, Kofiro ny6auKyBa u eAHa lpyra KoneKTHBHa HaxoAKa or 40 e,teK-
rpoHoBH crarepa Ha Kuaax, HaMepeHH npe3 1905 r. npu c. )KuaxoBo (l4x-
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npe3 IV B. (a KaKro Jrtqv oT eMncrrrire Ha rvroHerlrre H npe3 V a.),
xoero e 6a.ro AocraBflHo or rpaxnficxHTe 3eMH 3a ArsHa u Apyru rDa-
lloBe oKono Ereficro Mope5. TagH TbproBHs e B6pB,qna rro Ao,'IHHara Ha
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ToqHara
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crvtfl Xepccnec n l6 rerpo6o;ra na rp. IlapuoH)e u rrJraHHHCKHre pafioHu,
oTKbAeTO BepOflTHO Ca 6Uns H3HaCflHH 3a rpbr.IKHf na3ap AO6Urtr, KO}I{H
H APYTH iIPOH3BCACHHfl HA CI(OTOB'I,ACTBOTO. 3A TONA CBHACTEJICTBVBAT
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1M.
6oueaa, Ntyseu H rraMerur.ruu Ha r(ynrypara, 1963,3,2 cil.
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1952, 403
(ax. no-rope, I, crp. 45
[197],
sa6. 1).
3
T. I- e p a c r.t M o B, L1I$AVI, XV, 1946, 243.
I
T. f epacrMoB, fHM, VII, 1942,72ca.,83.
5
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uaaa (apxaauen run), cerIeHH or Heu3Becrno rparuflcro n.,'relre, T, I-epacHMoB, I4AU,
xxvl, 1963, 257.
6
Bx. ro-rope, I, crp. {5 (197).
7
T. I'epacuMoBr ur.rr. M.
8
T. I-epacilMoB, HEAH, XI, 1937,324.
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T. I-epacHMoB, IABAU, XVIII, 1952, 403.
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H. rM v lu rr o ri, l,lFAl:l, III,
19 +, 42,8.
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c K H, Mc6, XVIil, 1901 , 78'2, :lir. l.
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Ir o B, [4EAA. II. 19ll, 270.
"
H. ),i y ru rr,o n, t46A.li. I\./, 1911, 273.
; (..
H. 6 rr (r q
e s, Cosercrarr apxeoilctus, 1958. 3, 21;.
''
i'rloxt: 6rr o.i' Bpe l/c'ro rr;i fpLKo-rrepcnircrnre aofinlr e cirolreHarnflT no-rope Ko-
i'irHrcKi4 [ll,le II, iiriirttlptH npt c.
Lle,roueqese.
klsaarelrara iU. 6oHeaa (ex. no-rope, 1!1y-
.reH H [a.\lerut!i-it, il.r Ky,'rrvpara, 1963, 3,2 ca.) ron.vcra,
qe
u.'re]r]'r 6u lrorbir .[a 6t,rre
J.OHeCeH KarO njlrrtrKa Hanpuiriep or :pn6alr.lre. Ho B Haqar0To ua \'' s. np. H.e. rplr6a,rare
('a 3HaqirTerHo n0 iia 3ana-i.
I 'Ihuc.,
II, 96 ; Bir(. rio-rope l, 9 (16i1.
'n
Cp. n f. 14 KauaDoa, llpunoc, 2, 6 c.r.
ti
Thuc., II,97.3a roea B:(. u3BopflTe H no-crapara Jurepar\pa y Schoch, RE,
tll A (19271,378;fl. Tr',r;1opon. Tpar:n',Icrnre rrapc. i'Cyl,{OO, X:ilx, 1932-33, 7.
r:'
Thuc., II. 98.
l7
I8
F. fepoa
424 r. Cpeuly Tp,A1arHTel, ACHO e,
qe
HerOBaTa 3aBOeBaTe,lHa IIonHTaKa e
6l,na HaCOqeHa K'b:,i pa3UJl4pfiBaHe Ha OfpacxaTa nbpxaBa
Ha 3anan' flO-
pailu TOBa TB'bp.1e BepOETIto e TpepHTe H THilaTeplre Aa Ca 5v'i'!v1 l1On'qa-
HeHlt or Crarali< B noxo.1a }.ly Cpeufy neoHCKHTe nJIeNIeHa llpe.ln 429 r'
AxO a Tyxra;r;i ta He rOBopH H3pHqHo 3a yqacTrleTo Ha TpePHTe I{ TH"la-
renre B noxona Ha Crara"rr cperri'!: N'1ar<eroiitlr, B'b3NIox(Ho e re .Zla ca
6y,nvt yBileqeHtl Hfiu 3aCTaBeHI{ HaC}lJ'Ia n.a yqaCTByBaT B HefO.! KarO Cln-
cerd BepoflTr.ro 6i.rxue Mor-.'rri o6aqe .na [pLIeMeivi yqacrueTo.Ia rlrfl .r,Be n,Ie-
MeHa B noxoAa Ha cara.nr< cperuv
'i'pi46a,'IHTe
B 4211'., T'Lfi KaTO BOeHHHT
Aeficrepla Ca Ce pa3Bu,'tl.J B cailiATa rpai"lHqHa o6lacr Ha Tnfl [lJ'Ie]'leHa H
rpn6a;lure.lr
'
Tpepvtre ('l2.ii6,e;, Trerus,
'f;ipe<, T9$,7e;) s Co$Hfict<o,
qaflro
rpaKgli-
CHA CTHHI]CCK A fiPVHAI,IC}KHCCT II3T.lE)KiA, 9E HC NOAXE)l(H HA C:bMHEHI4C'
ca dg:tu
qacr
or eAHo rro-3Haqitre"riHo
'rpaxalicx<l IIJIeMe, Koero npe3 VIII
ultu VII n. np. H. e. :ttHHa/lO npe3 Xe.neCnOsra B Ma.Ua AZun, B3eIO Y'{a-
cTI4e B nOxOAHTe ria rarren;liitiure v ce 3aceJIH,'IO n Tpoaaal. fitts? Ha
flpeceJreHtrero
pr]r
r43r.Te)fif,a.
Lie
e 3acerHaJl 6e;rolropcKoro Kpafi6pexHe,
K',bLe?o e.u.Ha
qacT
oT Tsx ocTaHaJa Ia X(aBee oKoJIO EUCTOXCTOTO e3ep0
(Eypyrto;l i Haper. c.bc craporo rpaKI{ficKo HaceileHH B Tafl lvlecra.s Kox
Tpepr4, 4ailv Te3H or Cotluiilcxe H.rr.r re3H npra EncroHcKoro e3epo. e cnc'
IteHaBaJ'I TeOnOun nO.& t{,',leTo TVip4 H B KOe OT ABeTe C}i C'bt{HHeuHs
s Hellenica, xr,rLero ca ce H3.raraJH cr-,6nraqra or 4104o 394 r', L'TLI BbB
r
Thuc., IV, l0l.
2
Thuc., II, 96, KaTo cfloi"{eHatra H3pHrrHO KarO V'{aCTHHL(II B IlOXOla afpHaHHTe H
Jreeltre, roBopg,
qc
Cnranx 3acraBgJr .xa B3eMar yqacrlte lr .ilpyruTe ileoHcKH IIJeMHit'
Kolrro
'Cw;tu
ito:t Hcronrt tsir:lct'. Ci Tyxuau;t ryK ue rpn6oa Aa ce H3rlcxBa opeult3lipaHe HJ
erHLrqecr(ara rIpHHarr.rc)&Hocr rra n.rerrerlr. :lil H()t'I'l'o roil roBopti rB'bp{e o(liro, 6e:l -toptr
.ua cnoueHaBa l'ri\'leHaTll lIill.
;t
K. .I u l. B e 1o c h, Crriechischr tleschichtc. lll. L 1922, 218, ;toria,rH3rpa Ha
,lo4Ur.r .[,ynas noilnata sa
(]ura,rs (:peiI-\.' rpn5aaure IIpe3 424 r', B li6'lro roii sarEHar,
oqeBH/:[Hf-, Karo e ir3xoix.1ii.l or flp,lnortratsKara, ve rpu0aanre ca x(BBee,''IH tlue rolaBa Ha
ceBep or Xertyc, Koero He e-BrIpHo, r':1K:o lue Bllr.Hll iio-Hlll'arlK'
--- -r
{
Crropei Stirt,., XIII, l, .\, niu..,,',r:aiicxnre
^rpgpH
ca
-6wnu
.iP,,1t}t
: 'l'1ii'1e;, xa] zitic"
$?*xe;,.iloKaro rpep6re npl.r 6gcrog(:KL1ro tj3Cllo, Strab., I, 3, 18 (Ci59) HapHqa
"x(;rBeetuLt
,raeruo c rltaxuTe".l nolstj tlv!6
g2zz_r;r.t.
o1- d'e xz'- Tg4piit'r, rir; i,t.icixo.;t roig op:1.iiv d.i-,uv.
Hr;irri, ;.iru Crpa6on'(1, 3,21^JC t111. XI\i, 1, {0) npercra.Bs rpep}tte R 1v-1. Aarts xaro
xnyeplrAcro ,rr.r,.. Steph. byZ.. 6j{, Il, rrr c\ltlra 3.'i rpaxltficro n'1eNle:
'lpi,p4 Spiit"o't
;$vo5. Tpaxnficxara npHfia.l.lex(rrccr
ll-a IPepilT
e.MaIa Aeaq ce [IpHellil or L e h m a n n-
fiaupti Re, Xt
-(19'ri),
-t22;
-i._Kci'1,'RE,
VI A
(1937), 2291 ; tr' Detschet".,
pia
tl,rrt ischen Sprachicste, 1957, i2i f . .:ia B1,3i,rorrilrocrrs
t<ttrtep'aiitt'are il'a ca uMarll
no-6lusxoH.lHrto-,laneltHopo.[,crl]ocTpaKr'lrel{no--CneUHaJHoCT[rePfiTCsx'Lehmanll-
ff rrif t, ,p. cii.,'Jgz, ttg't.,421; N..l okl, Eberts Re.rlle.rikon der.Yorgeschichttr,
Sfif tigZg),281;T'.:1..3.qatNcBCKAr,
Coaercxa,{arriorpar}rr, VI, 19ij!. 82c;r. lla
HaurecrB6ero Ha .rana.r.H14rr KJrorr Ha r<lrrreplniuu're s ria,'IraHLti(Ilfl ItoJ)'ocrpoB H cts'bp3illloro
c
gero pa3,f,B[,xBaHe rr npccenc]rire ]ra rpaKHiicxnre nreueHa s .!la,ra A:un. nPH Ko(lro
rracr
crT roJIlt\to.tll HrrKora rr.1e\re HA TpepilTe, i(oero. a3l.1C)l(.13' e )KHBfl.rl0 nO Ha U3TOK, 5tl,ra
orKtcHara 14 r.r3raKaga rra 3aual,
"^,'tt.
Werner n Abriss cier Geschichte antiker
Randtiulturen
(Olcl,ribuurc. Abriss cier \\ieitgescirictrte;, Miinchen, 1961. 109 ; .1. W i e s-
1er, Die Thrali.i, lgOi,-l5, 21.7o:H. Be-ngts()n Vl. i\I iloi(:i'rt c'rp' cit'^15-f'
I
Tlra ule
'rpn6ntr
t;r ce i.b.:ihlria ullrllpilH(,T{l Beqe }lflCTo
-r'
Stralr., I' 3, 1f.
I-lpoyvaanns B'bpxy 3ararnorpaxuf,cxilre selra rrpe3 pHMcI(o BpeMe
r9
Philippica, K'bAero ca 6unw AaAeHH c'b6r4runra or 340 ao 339 r., He Moxe
Ia ce ycraHoBrr.l OcseH ToBa HeflcHo cnoMeHaBaHe y Teonolrn HHMaMe
tpyru cBeAeHr4fl y aHrHqHHre aBropH 3a rpepHre or corpnficKo npe3 cne.(-
BarIHTe HTTKOJTKO BeKa. !luerO ara He cpeuaN{e HHTO npH AyHaBcr{HrJ no-
xo.tt Ha A.{excaulbp BenHKH, Koiiro Ha Bp'buaHe e MHHaJT npe3 CoSaficro,
HATO rH HaMHpaMe KaTO BOfiHHUH B apMVlUTe Ha eTHHHCTHT{eCKHTe MOHapCH.2
3a noc.ue,u,en nrr rpepnTe ce ciroMeHaBar y TTnuuufr Crapu, KofiTo rH
,.aBa Karo c'bceAH Ha MareAosan HapeL c AapAaHuHTe H nHepHTe.s Toea
Mncro
]*
fTnuaufi Mox(e la 6'b[,e rbnryBaHo no rpa Haqvra: 1.
t]e
B cny-
qafl
ce Kacae 3a rpepHTe or cooaficxo, KoHTo ca 6aeu orxB'bpneHH KbM
rpaHHU4Te Ha NlaxelonHfl B roro3aflax.Ha rlocoKa BCJTeACTBHe Ha pa3ABHx-
BaHero Ha nJ'IeMeHara B 3aranHorpaKt4frcrrTe 3e$rH. rtpaqaHeHo or Haxny-
BaHero Ha rpv6att, aBTapuaru 14 Keirrr.t e CoQr,rficxo. 2.
tle
HMaMe Apyr
KJ'roH oT Tpepare, ocraHaJr re xHBee B ?ltupuitct<wz 3anaAr oue or paH-
Horo pa3ce.IlBaHe Ha rpaKrre. l'1.
tle
no Bper\,rero Ha flnaawft Crapa rpe-
pHTe He ca c'bruecTByBanr{ KaTo cailrocToflTeJrHo il,rreMe, Ho
r{e
ToIl npeAaBa
eAHO CTapO C',bCTOflr{He, no.{epneHo BepOflTHO OT BapOH (l B. np. H. e.),
qaHTo
H3BopH ca 6uaw He no-KbCHa oT BpelreTo Ha @anprn II H
A"texcana,rp. Hae cMe cKr'IoHHu r,a rtpueMeN,r noc"TeAHoro rhJIKyBaHe. Oc-
r{oBaHHe 3a ToBa HH taBa cnoMeHaBaHeTo Ha c'brl(oTc &rrrcTo y l-l.nrnrti,
rpH pe.I.a ro-Aony, B Tafl o6.rracr Ha rrraHHHara Scopius
(:Iz6i.rpVcE-Bu-
rou:a) Hape.l c Rhodope u Orbellus.6 A Ha ceBep or Burorua, KaKTo BLI-
.u,sxMe, [ocTaBrr rpepHTe Tyxulul. Karo caMocroflTeJrHo n,rreMe rpepBTe
n CoSnficKo eABa ilH ca npexaBeJru KenrcKoro Ha[recrBae, a Moxe 6u
aMeTo HM e rc3qe3Ha.,'ro or[e iro BpervreTo Ha TpH6ancKoTo npece.rleHHe.
ilo,u,o6na ad'rH c'burara e 6r.r,ra c'bA6ara u Ha Apyroro cooMeHaro or
Tyxnlpr.u,, II, 96, ilneMe B CoQaricxo, Tnirareare (Trierzlcl), a
qnrrro
rpa-
IialicKa erHUqecra rrpHHa.IIJexHocT c'bulo eABa il4 6Hxve ilrofr'rn .lla ce
c-blrHsBaMe.6 C.aen T\,'ralurt HN,rero LrM Beqe He ce cpeua.
l
Steph. Byz.,634,6 ( ,.1 acoby, FGH, II ts, p. 612, fr. 378): Psr,;ropzo6 Tpd,pz6,
airou5 xcrlei. Qopltara Tp&p:5 He r{r)xe ,ua
(:e o6gcHu Karo ropl4rrecra,3auloro caM;iqr Te-
onolrn e 6il,r or i{osuitcxus ocrpoB Xuoc lr e iKEBrur rl,'bnro B Arnua, a a(o ce orHacfllue
3a rpepHTe oKolo Bucroucxoro e3epo, nax ue 6u rrorxa aa 6r,re,aopnf,cra, tr,fi xaro Ha
6errouopcrnr rpaxlricru 6prrr ue e Hl{a.ro noprrficru Ko,roHlrr. Ocrasa ra o6ncuun tas
Soprra
Karo xnilcparuuu3.u!r HJrH lrbK Karo n-bpBoHaqa.'rHara rpaxailcxa rfopua Ha HMero.
Curypuo l]-bB Bp'L3Ka c rpepure r Tparr.r, e crofl,'ro necrHoro HMe Tpitpo; y Steph. B_v2.,
63.i, 3, .xo(aro 'lp'-ii1e; Steph. Byz., b;i.t, 12, ce orHacrl HaBspHo K'b:\t rpepure s Maaa
A:rrq, T-t,i1 Kalo ce (: crro\reHaBa,'ro B Brluvlxd. Ha Aptrau, tseponrHo s uefinata uHTo-
xorHqecKa
qilcT.
: M. [. a',r rr e
1',
Recherches sur les arrnees hellenistiques. i949, ,366 sqq.
3
Plin., Nat. hist., IV. 35: mox in ora lchnae, fluvius Axius ad hunc finem IJar-
rlani. Treres. Pieres Macedoniam accolunt
{
D. Detsche',v, op. cit..52l.
i
Scopius He ce cilolreHJBa y [-i,ruHnfl, I\,', -10-5i, Nrex(.1]' rrraHr.rHnre ua Tpaxnn.
Ilpe.tcraeaTa Ha l-l,rHHesus r.!3tsop sa ueHTpa.,rHaTa
qacr
Ha 6a,rxascrsrr noJ'ryocTpoB, BKirIo-
tteHa
Mex(ry BapLap, 6e,racuua, Po,nonure u Buroura, e 6u,la lrHoro o6iua H uecr{rypHa.
6 y
Steph. Byz., 624, 9, rorrro lr3xol,i(Aa or rurrnpanoro Mqcro v Tyxuar,r, Te ca
o3HltrcHx xaro eSvog Opqxns.
20
5. ['epon
Ha
ganaA
o.r rpepHre H rH.ra'renre ca xnBerrt
'rpn6axure (Tpr,:z.),\oi-,
'l'riballi).
or noseqero aHru.,lrrrr aBropH re ca o3HaqeHII I(aro rpaKH!{cKo
rIJIeMe.l [-lo-ro,rRr,lara
qacr
or ]lo1epHH're H3CJIeiIoBaTe.lH rII CMtlTar 3a
rpaXAr. il1a.nrOrO JIHqHlt ,t ltecTHtllleHa. CB'bp3aHH C tpu6a"iHTe' Ca O'r
.rar('bB
XapaKTep,
qe
HLI rOBOpflT IIOBeqe 3a TflXHaTa TpaKaiicXa, OTI(OJIKOTO
sJIr.rp6ficr(a 11pH'Ka]i.nex(Hocr'.'r Erir 3:lrrto ]{!1e c}IRTarie.
qe 'rpai<r'riicl(l{flT xa-
par(Tep I{a Tp[16a,'ltlre e.]lBa ilfi ]loxe CepHo3Ho .[,a 6'b,lle noAfloxeH Ha
c'brvtHeHl,le. Or cfioiieHaBaHeTo
H]l Y Tvru-u,s.u, IV, 101, RbB Bp'b3l{a c
lo-
xo.1a Ha caraar< npe3 121 r'. rip. H. e., B t(OfirO rOti 6ua no6el,eH H V6u'r
1Stratr.,
\'ll,;1,,\ (C ;i011, \'1i,3,
.l;'i
(('
'j0'),
VII,
',6
(C .115)' Vll' 5'1i (C 31'l'
ric,cueUO).
Llecrrtro
,,.\l o1'.1r,.IHo usll:lqaDaHc OT AP}Lrllrc
rP_aHlI^H-l'r3rlKBHlT9 Itlt-CpJtll]3.-
rul'lcxure. w:rupuiiCXurc !l .u.pvr;lTC II.'lt-'l\rcH.r
(sx'
"Pat,s"
x, I9, 7; Diod , xv, 36, 2,-K\',]l'
17, 4; Arr., Anab--
j,
:,
''lilfi.q.
1;r ,l-l
(il o o s, II' 255)' VII' 9' 2; IC' xll' 5' 444' Chrort'
parion,
Epic5., l'i-ill, ii;', S,t-t rii. u. e.) ce .r'r,.'t;tilt Ha rsxHara H3BecrHocr He carto n Tpa-
r(!{g, tto H B trcJIIr{ AIITlrtelt cIrfiT. Occtrcro ca iollpxHec.'lI. 3a^Totsa J.yHaBCK}tre llo\{''1ll
Ha <Dulnil II u AeexcaH;r.i,p Bc"ryxrr. I' AristOpli.. Aves, \f.\" 1520 sqq.' Htrtalle cB'bp-rBilllc
na rpttoarurC c !,.'illpuiittltit--, x'. ('r0 Steph. [312'.6;1 1,.-8.-e u rrb-xKyBa' B CIlac'b'"l'
qe rpll-
6a.luit ca n.lllplrtlc*,r,,,rerte-
I- ,'ipp.,-lilvr.' I (l) H 3 (5)' rpu6a'nnrc ca o3HatleHlt npflKo
HnH KoCBeHo Ka'to lrxl,pl,ricuo r;,rer *. HeiU'r,ello ryK e Hrpaeno pc''rR oocrotlTeICTBOrO' '{e
Te R e.r.Ha pailtra cuoxa, Klrr KofiTO Ce OTHTICg'I. il3BopllTe 3a Tflx, ca xuBenH B rpaHll'{Hare
o6rracr ua TpaxuH u [rl;rflplur. B ripllne.'reil]rrc Mecra v AnuaH Il cKop,[l4cKll're ca HapetleHll
r,rrpnficro tt,'teLte.
r
Bx. rnr.]r.rypara y E. Polascitek, RE, VI A-(1937), 2393. K' Kerdnf i,
Glotta, XXtt, f S3l lfga+),
il , B'r,3 ocHotsit ua, Aprrcro$au
^u^
Ant4ll- (npnneaennfl or Hero reKcr
fi,Uui., ir. 75, a, Com. .qtt fr., ed. T h. K o c k, ll. 1884', 190 f., HtrMa orHouegl'te K,grr
B'bnpoca 3a nleiueHuara npuHaAJlexuocr ua rp.u6aaltre)
.rtpreua I"*'Io-
u'rnpnficxu xapar-
;;pj
g.,.
f eopil-r*r, i-inr{i,i-.tique halkanique, III, 1, p.7, rem. 2,rH cNrflra 3a (raKo-)
MEsuficxo Ilre$tc.
3
OfgOCgO etid\t(,.qOIrJrlia r,,it
'l'1'Jizt,td-
IlHe IlUCJlIlll
'
qe
H:lIJeiK.UaHertl it Or rpaxUfiCrr,
Koero ,uu,i'-n. t) c t s c h e rr'. Die tirrakiscircn Sprachreste. 1957, 52(i,
-c,lo6pe
r;6ocilo-
BaHo H Hi\la npeir.ltucrB;r ul)c.t lona lla Ker[11i, loc. cit.' ll tlil P- I{retschmtr,
ibid., S. 103, .\;;;.-i, u*.'n,u,' RE, \'l A (19'3;), 111 : K' Ii e
1's
s n e r'' RE' VI A
iigail,-2.101
tf.: .t. Wirsn"r, lli. Tirraker, 1963, 199, Anm. 16: A. XlrYcr, Die
\.,rr.ha der illvrier. lgJ7, S..1.t2, uc Bre\la o'rrrotueHLre K'bll llr'lclleHHara lipHHail,qe){iHL)Cr
;;';;;r;;i.. il"" Bpi:ira c ro.\ola ua rprt6aaure c_peuy
{61eqa.
npe3 376i375 r' Eu e
3ilcB,Arc,.rcrByBarr() HNrero tsa e.irHtt rrlxeH BraAerex X"fr;i (Schol in
.
Aristidis Panathen',
ti-Z,ii, O. n"trcherv, op. cit., .i3-1. cngra nuero:u rpaxuirrcro (cpa- oure S. 222 tt"
f"i1fyr15, peKa BrRBnrusus n np)ru Huenit c Kaf(I)-). Cr,ruo^to 6H,,ttor;lo al 6ue uene-
neHo u or uitupuftcxu, Krr,ero lliuaNle llllel,a l(aro
'Kii1i)ag,
callo,.(H' K r a h e. Lexikon
iiiirrviir.tr.r
p.iion.nnr*.n, 1929, 27; A. M a,v c r,, op. cit., 176 f' I4rtero Mox(e ra
6.ate u rp.buKo. Or Otfiwa Hualte Xzizr;, qnrlrc, 6aua uoctl xpaHcro nMe (L. Z-g-l'
s t a, Die
person;;r;;;
sriechischer
Stnclte cler norcllichen Sihrvarzmeerkiiste, 1955,
n. 578). I4nrero Ha BnaireTe.lfl Ha rpa6a.ilrre
.)upl:1.
3acBH.[,ererlcrByBaHD npH IyEaBCKI4a
noxon sa Are*ca*l'op Be,rnxn n 335 r. (Strab.,'Vil, 3, 8 (C 301) i Pltrt., Alex., XI' 5-tj;
Aii.,-enat,., l, 2,. f , l,
q,6),
roero ce cpellia H Karo HNIe Ha peKil B Tpaxgln (p
-Crpelra,
,lnio* ,^ lfiprua,
ptin.,
Nat. hist., IV, 50), e Hec'bMHeHo tpaxnticro.(y. A'
{:.y-tl'
o'p. ait., 826, r'o c rrorpeuiHo .r.aireHo :!re)+(.r)' ullrpttficittlre uuena). K. V I a h o r'. fCyOO,
LVttt,2, 1964,551, ciiqra.
qe Huero Ha peKara u ua rpn6arcrnfl B,'laAererl Ite ca or ejil'H
B clu1u KopeH;;p;r;6oplrara
)ip;r1 B Hiltero ila pel(ara, cP.t- D. Detscherv, op'
cit.,- 48, 2.'Vlyesara Ha itBere p.*,
".{';-;p
c'" vr Bpz1;26 (3anaan-a-!:p u6cxa tl lzlsroqna-61:r-
.upl*, Mopana) ca rro BcflKa ueporr*o_it.-rparrniicxu
(nx. D. D e t sc it e lv, op'. cit', 5'
SOj. Sa xe.irc*, npol3Jo;l lra 1rlteTo T3'r6i1oE, Bir. B .r' i- e o p r lI e B, i-ingrr'
.balkan"
r
f,-'lg5g, 13, He ruox(e [a ce LrHc,rH, ir,il Karo IJuer() e 3acBHjlere.'IcrByBaHo
-r'Xeporor
(V s.), B)t<. ilo-Flarar.t'K, cl'p. iiO c't'
flpoyuaarar B'bpxy 3anaAHorpaxuflcrure senu nps purru(o upeMe
2t
or rrrx, H or o3HaqeHHero
"v
Xepolor., IV, 49, Ha cpeAHoro TeqeHr{e Ha
,\lopaea Karo nediou rb '|.4pil,).niy
c./rel(ira,
qe
ope3 Bropara no,lo3r.tHa Ha
Y
t. np. H. e. 'rplla,ilure
ca o(>_urasana cpeAHoro reqeHne Ha Mopaaa c
HHrtrro noJre fi AoiiHHara Ha HrutaRa, Korro, Ij3frexla, ca nngneeJrfi
H3uaJIo, T'bt; r(aro.y..Tyt<uAHA Te ca o3HaqeHrr r(al.o c.bceAtr Ha rpept,l.e u
TH.rlareJllITe n CoQurlcr.rtt noJIe.l Hae He cIc]le.rflx.v're ruHeHr{e1'o ni Tonra-
schek?, Aopa3Blrto B peAnua craraa o,r. Bynu{ u roBTapr{Ho c-brqo d.l.
lpyrU H:!C.4eAOBa't'er'tH C H3peCTHH 0.rK,,tOHeHHtl,
(ie
rplr6a,ta.re Ca O(tUta-
Ra.ln or Bpeivlero Ha Tyt<u1tar.t1 Aopil Ao I s. o.t. H. e. flpocrpaHC.tBol.(,,
Nrexity peKH'r'e Mopana Ha 3a[ait, I,lcxtp Ha H3T0K H
{ynaH Ha CeBrp,
Ka'Io uMaJlH Ha Iof 3a c'bceAn alpr-raHnT e no rrafi-r'opnoro TeqeHHe Hit
Crpvrtla, AapAaH(are no ropHol'r) reqeHme Ha .Vlopaaa H no Baplao u utr
Ha 3anaA aRTapHarHTe H apAHeHTe. f1p, l'oBa C.xBantiiHe Hc (:e
Abp]Klt
Ctv'tClKil, OT eIHa CTpaHa, 3a flBHO 3aCBlrneT;'tC,t.BVB8HOTO Hl.t ()-f
aHTHqHUTc
aBTopu npeceneHHe Ha rpa6anlir.e u, oT Apita crpar{a, ce or-bx(AecrBflBa
nL)ocTpaHc'ftsoTo, B KOeTO Ce pa3rrpoc'r.i_)rral 3a H3irecTHo BpeMc xel.eNroitr.t_
H'r-a Ha rpn6a.nare Ha.{ c-bceAriHTe rparafru<u. a Moxe 6, H H.qHpuricr<r,
rlJle}1eHa, C'bC 3eivtI{Te, 06HTaBaHH
AeiicraareilHo ot' ToBa IrJreMe. Bilnlranrr-
I
Thiic.,^11,96. Orux,lecraqaaHero H;r cnoNieHiirure
),Xrporrcr;lne pexrr
,,A.fi(-oc
n
l''1o"i":og clc 3artarHa (Cp'r,6cxa)
IVtopana u c trt316rrH0
lEr,irrapdx:i1 wt,,p,,u,, He sorrre)KH Hi
c'biuHerlue (ax.,,rureparypara
iloBrflpocayE.Pc''lflschek,
Re, Vt'A (1917), Z,SSj. Ft;
ocra8:l orl(phr Ebnpoc'br, .u.anH reorpa$cxure cBe/'leHHH ua Xeponor, r(oriro (:r Bjery Bepo-
RTHo or Xerareil or Muaet, ca roqHu H ra.I,t cnuBaHero Hil ,&Bere pexrr re He ca cH
I]perclaBsJla no tta rcr s HHuiro nore,.,{},flro xafrirep B unnara Aoabla ua fl,lopioa ran-
,u96.Pe^orroBaprl Ha o[pe[eneHuero re}icv (no;re1.'3a
;,isnu.rHnre
,lo6i]nHsHpaHus Ha x,EZbv
ta Tprpzlltxiv, a HMeHlIo oKoJIo ycrrero na Mbpana, flpn cJlrnarrero ua ,[Bere Mopaau u
xa Kocono none, B)1(. E. P o Ia s c l: e k, l,:c. cit., xoilro lrrrcJrr.r, q(
rrxa ce e Hapuqano
uHnoTo cpeAHo r(:tlHll ua.[lopana or criiBaHero Ha ]Bere [1opa6s su rot xo.ileixosal.
Tusa rrgeHUe i4.rf.'rrxra uall-nprie.\r,'rrrBo. To l.'pxrr clrrrxa 3a 3acBirrerercrBj.raHufi y T),-
KHAI'.{ ronHp ua rpa6a,lgre cn^c- Co$^ul)cxo nc,le.
-Bepor{rH^o
r,\ K lue rpr6ira la ce lal)cH H
cfiol\leHarHrlr or Steph. B-r'2.. 614, 19, T:pe',irr73 ).oc'o; s Tparcur, *ofiro xb.nv ce e Ha.\g-
pi1.1 Ha lr3TOrrHltTll tpailHUa Ha 3eurtTa, c6uraeaHa ol..l[)Hara.Tirre (e;:l y_
i T::svi:ti; ).;,to;
i't ttj rr\plxT
rqbi ti Tprp,i).urrv.
:
W. Tornaschek, Die alten
'Ihraker,
Igg,, I,
ii7
f.,90;RL, II
11gg61, 2593.
:t
N. V u 1i c, wiener stucr., xxi\', 1902, 3,j6 ff.; Iilio, tx, isOg, tbg t.; x.rrr.
Ho.mmage i I'Univer;.
Qe
Crlce,
f
912, 184 ff. rr oco6erro lS0; ffe;.-lni.r,,. ctes dtudes
Balkaniqries (Beograd), II. 1936, 118 sqq.
r
f. U- I( a ua-p-o^q,- Kearitre B-crapa
l-paxrar
u &larelonlrl, cr. EAH, XVIII, klcr.
gu,r. u o6u1. K,rorr, x,
.19.19,s5;
Uap eu;rrn II Maxelolrcrlr, 1922, 2Ji, sr6. 2;
p.
x i-
c_orescu, Dacia, II, 1925, 22, not. B; Groag, RE, Xlll (tg2u), 27g: t,. .I"reu
"
I'lsoopa 3a crlpara HCropHrI a reorpaQfls rra Trrixirrr u.\lirse-loHgo','lg4g'rl'3fr,-rri."li,
rocTaBfl.rplr6aaure tve)+il)' Be,ruxa Mopaaa rl roploTo TerleHue ua [ici:tp, Ior(aTo s Die
thrakischen Sprachrestc roil rH 0ocraBfl cai\,ro B.r,cfi,.rrrara ua lvlopiea.
-O;
rtoBHre r,3c,Ie-
.irotsare,''r6 nx. A. 11 o c s v, Act. arch., I l,1g5g, 30{, rollro lrpr,e:,rii, ue rpadarar. *rraari
H3usno uxu orqacru n f-opHa Musrs; J. Wiesner. Die
'illrliier.'1963,
146,-;;;;;
llpHeMa, qe
cKopaHCxure (r. e. xe,rtlttc) ce nacTallrr"rrr B Je.\irira i;:r rpH6a.rHra (r.
a. nu
'\lopaea),
r<onro x:rpe6rr.rru nna nporoar,.{}r. orB-brl ,[1,uana (App, ir1yi. ,;'iitt.
oco6er;o ri,r_
cro 3aerlJ rrHeHllero sa G. M. C o i u m b a, Riceiche storiche,
"1,
Pal'eiino, 1g35, lJ2
sqq', rofiro- npllella. qe
B Aont Hara Ha Mopaea cxer npeceJreHrr(rTo ua r;-u6aaura
'ra
-a
tl-uaJlo :'pu5aau. Ho rahIIBa HflIta.iro H no aoruiHara xi l,lcx-rp ,,p*i prn,ar,. BpeIr(..
['lueto Ha TprtfJi].:tfite 6rr,rro Hac,ryeAeHo or rcornlrhcKara .lrrreperYplr H .]i.r..!L,Fi(] ]lit rt,.]lc I{oBu
HACC.IICIi }!C,
tr
Ii
22
B. I-epon
I
Bx. 3a ToBa G. Z i p p e l, Die Romische
Herrschaft in Illvrien bis auf Augtts-
ero Ha aHTHr{Hr.rre aBTOpH e 6r,r,ryo npaBrHqaHo
B TaKHBa cnyqafl or rocIIoA-
CTByBaI{OTOnJIeMe,anoABnacTHI'tTeMvvl3aBAC[IMI',lTenJIeMeHacaocTa-
Ba.ilu B CflHKa.
flpeCe,renr.eTo
Ha TpH6aJIHTe or CpeAHoTO
TeqeHHe Ha MopaBa I'I oT
.qoflHH;r
a Ha Huruaaa, K'bAeTo rH 3HaqT- Xepo4ot u TyxuguA' [o AonHoTo
TeqeHHe Ha Hcx.up H no Ha H3TOK B cenepua
Bl'lraprl' K'bAeTo rH Ha-
MHpaMe Beqe 11O BpeMero Ha AyHaBCKHTe
IIoxoAI'l na Ou'nun II Lt Ale-
KCaHA,bp Be.naxu, e cTaHaJIO K'bN,r Kpas sa n'bpBaTa
qeTB'bpT oT IV B' nl-)'
,. a.i ?ae6upa ce, He 6H MorJIo Aa
ce rB6PAH,
qe
ToBa [peceneHHe e
6ruo
qsJ,rocTHo. TaKOAa Heruo eABa nU 6H MOTJIO Aa ce cnyqH C eLHO Ha-
CeJIeHHe, KOeTo e 6HB;IJIO Ha eAHO MnCTO OT BeKOBe'
L{aCra
OT- TpH5aJIBTe
cHrypHO Ca oCTaH anu Aa
xHBeftT B AO1HHHTe
Ha iVtOpaaa H Hnntasa' H3-
THKaHL! B IIJIaHAHCKHTe
paHoHH vlJla U}flaAHAilV B noAqHHeHO nonoxeHHe
Ha npHIu,bJI[HTe,
Koero HH e no3gaTo I'I oT Apyrg cnyqaa e Llaupuficxns
3anaA H rpaHHqHaTa 3oH a Ha TpaI(HTe C Hltt4prlfiLlH H neoHul4' HO r<aro 060-
co6eHa nJIeMeHHa eAHHHIIa c'bc cBor caMocrogrerHa
opraHH3al{Htl
rpuda-
JrHTe ca npecraHanH Aa c'buecTBvBaT B AOJIHHaTa
na lVlopana'
3a nperraeTo, npe3 KoeTo e cTaHaIo ToBa npeceJleH4e, fi 3a lt'bTfl' no
KOfiTO Ca Ce a3Tef nfiil14 TpHOa.''IHTe K-5M H3TOK, npgTegaBalvle
flCHH HCTC-
DHr{ecKH cBeAe;;;. np;, ll?O'SZS r. eAHa 3Haql4rerHa rpyna rp16ailH
-
Iro-
[;;;'; 50 d00, c xeHH s rII8,
Hana,.a Ha ABa
r,ora rpaAa A6aePa a Be-
;;;;d.u tprnr", 6ea
4a
ycree \a ro 3aB3eMe.2
Toaa npoHHKBaHe Ha
rp,6annre
qaK
Ao Ereficxb
Yope
e cranaJlo HrBfpHo rpe3 Co$niicro
noJle no AonHHaTa
Ha I.opHa Crpvn,ra H IIo.HaTaT,bK no AonHHaTa
Ha Me.
CTa. Kagae Ce BepOflTHO 3a eAHa rpyfla, KOaTO Ce e OTAeJIHJIa OT OCTa-
HaJInTecHc'bnJIeMeHHhtlHHenoeJlan'bTHalor,AOKaTOqApoToHa[JIe-
trrs, 1877, 31 ff.
2
l-.{aeHlasr lr3Bop e Diod', XV, 36, 1-4' cpe' K' J u l' B e I och' Griechische Ge-
schichte, III, l. 1922,218, K1tero ca AaLeHL
t't Ap)'rare
useopu; E' Polaschek'
op. cit, 2394 f., c Ii3BopI, ,,"tp"i'p'lf'-U'
Kaiapoa' Ke'rtltre' 55 c'1' ;luoaop
ILaBa Ka'rO npl,ttuHa 3a noXo.ta ua tplt6a,rnre rnaAa' Haucrltsa OIle npelu HaililAeHileTO
xa A6eepa rpuSa,rrrre ca 6tr,rlt lI3lJecTHII C Ha6esHte cH B rpaHHqHHTe.H no-IaneqHli llecTa'
3a.u.a3aAoBonflTt.[a.u.aCHcrpa6e;+it,t'.KaKTorHnpeAcTaB'ITKoNtHurrc(sarptt6a.nureBcTa-
para ,r cpe,qHa *o*.irt"r*:.
'g.
Po ta s c h e k, op' cit', 239{)' Taxuea re npoil'bJl)t(&Bar
Aa 6tAar H nO BpeMe Ha nPecenellHero
CH, I{ nO'K'bCgO, KOTaTO ca BIa'U'ee'nu COQEIICXO nOIe'
exo cBeAeHnrg or"fri., Ai^U., V, 26, 6, Vll, 9, 2, ne rpe,naBar eilHo no-crapo noJlolKe-
sue. Ho B cnyqaq ,;;;t.;;aro a& A6.repa, B Koero y'{acrByBa 3,aq'renHa
qacr or nre-
*reTo,
ge 6n *otro'o-r'-ia-..tp
ia oOa*rloaes sa6er ea rpaSe-x' Kacac ce BepctlrHo 3a 11pe'
ceJIeHXe h onHT Ua',rpu6a,rtiTe A& ce 3acenqT B rl4fl N',ecTa' Axo
''Iuoloo
AaBA KaTO IlpH-
qHHA caluo tJia.u,a, xollro npH eIHo npeceneHHe e Helts6exeH' TO e nol BJIHRHfle Ha
c6uecTByBauara
B nltTepaT)'raTl noua c'raaa, c KOsTo ca ce [on3]IJ&r'Ii{ rptrSaante' Ha
c.bqar6 Cn&Ba ua rpu6anuri,- a He Ha K9!Kp^eJ!H clyuafi IIHe Nl[tcr'IHNt'
qe
ce
'[6"li*ll
'I
cnoMeHaBa,ero
,,;"";';i:;;;r;
p;,,.&
izoizzt,, roiro
-Pe1-e^ntpxana
B 380 r' (cpu'
W.
-C;;lli,
C*r.ticr-,ie .r.r griechischen Literatur, 1890, 3i9) Ir cilerroBarcnHo npeJrr
,rnu*rnaro ua A6:epa, c Kcero He !lo)+(e ,aa ce cBlp)K9 flO xpoHonortiliecKH npllt{HHti
(norpeutso carpsaHo y E. Polat.ir"r,-"p
Cit.,2394 f" c toaa nanaAeuue)' 3a rrtre-
HHero Ha 1,lcoxpar :a rpu6a.lure Bx. ;; b;'prl. iVittl,
50, peu, Jispx(aHa
p 357 n'ru 355 i"
(W, Chris ,loc,
cit')'
flpoy'1sarrlq B'bpxy 3anaAHorparuilcrntc 3eMI'I llP:3 p'l]t*o ul:]:
?3
ivre.ro ce e Hacoqr.ro Ha ceeeD npe3 crapon,lal{HHCKI4Te npoxoAHI Hilu or'
r{acrr{
e oc.raHano B Cot}al:rcro rioJie. Cnope4 ellHi'i I'l:lcxeAoBa'teJIVt ripece-
,rreHHet.o Ha rp146a.,:IHTe ce.cB'bp3Ba c HarllcK oT' c'rpaHa Ha KeiITjKH IIne-
yeHa.
I.:OH'i'O ts n'bpBa'fa
qeTB'bpl' Ha I\,1 u. HaX.il)'BaT 01'l(6M CeBepO3aIIaA
R BanKaHCKI,tu fionygcTpoB H Haft-HanpeA Cc HAT'bKBaT Ha Tpfl1ailure,: &
crioppA ApytH To ce -:Ir,,'rxr{
Ha Ha'rHCK or crpaHa- Ha H,rlHpHiicKoro IIJIeiItl
aarapuara't. 3a npxr
),Aap
Ha Ne,{l'HTe B bpxv Tpl'lca,'itlTe npe3 Tafl paHHa
efioxa, Kol.a,r'o Keirral'e ca BCe oule B ceBeco3anaAHara
Llacr Ha Ea.urau-
cKHl troityocrpoe, eABa n14 Mox(e Aa ce fonop['!. l1o-cxopo TexHHTIT T.'laCbI(iH
trocToflHeH Ha'I'HCK,
;rrpelaaBHKaH
01' BCe HOtsH U HOBII npecenHHuH OT OT-
ts-bAanrlgftc6r4Te o6nact'u, e r:paBel B AB14xeHH
HrHpl'llict<ure [,IeMeHa.
MexAy Kol4TO Ca 6unu il arlTapHaTl'lre' a BtpofiTqo H Apvirl no'ceBepHH
rrreMeHa. Ko61o Ha cBofi peA ca orxBtpnHr'III Tptt6aJliire Ha H3Tol(-{ [-lo
ropgoro reqeHHe Ha Mopana ce HacraHqBar aBTapuarHTe, KoHTo AororaBa
:,KHBreJtr{ tr() I'opHo'Io TeqeHHe Ha p.
;fprrua
-
oT p. Tapa /1o nnaHHHaTa
'lapa'orKo,{roBeponrHoHoC;lPlvti4}Ie'locs':'(lroJolll0r'noaHarLIcKa
Ha HoBr.l r(c.:lrcKII HanaAeHIIH aBiailrrarlrie ca o'i'HoBo B JIBI4xtjHI'Ie. Elua
I
l-lo-rrarxt) e Bel)orrHo [l3Ki,:]r.tilHoro o'l' C. Z i p p e l, Dic rcin'.ische Herrschaft iri
Illyrit6 bis ltri Arrguit,rs, l.S;7, 33, IIp*iltiLr;'luiKrHII(',
rit'
npcCtjreHtlLro ua rpu6a'tuTe or
.lc,.tHltil.ra ila i\,lopara Ha ceBr.p or Crapa ttxoHrjilil. e c r:IHa''to lil,llt .'U(J r. Il
tie
orrili't rt'
upe,lnprlc..ir, ,,n*o.dr,re cn K'rrlt'A6-iepa.
'G.
11. c o I tr m-t]-a, op..- t'it., 102, olriild'1 IIpece-
,.I*raio uHoro o(ruro KaM Bpe:uero Mexr.v lrarraroro Ha IV e. H 3{0 r.
?
Taxa G. ,ipt. l,'op. cit.. tsI,'i.,c,,o-c,?PaTl 'qnre.parypq,^9'
Schiitt' Un-
tersrrchungen zur Gdsitrictrte cie, alteri'lllyrie.r,
-lgtq.lQtt'
.tsresiau),.37'
62; I-' 14' K a-
uapo*,
-K.rrr'r.,-;S;
W. W. Tarn, ien, VI (l-qjJ3)'.-355;
'l'.M:
de Navarro'
i:,qi{,- Vff (1928),6-1 f.; nx. Lrrtte .'Itrrrpilr}-p.ara. v E. Pr:lascltek, op' cit',
'1195'
:i
N. Vrrli6. Xenia, lgl;E. Pol'as-chtk,
()p. cit., 2392 ff., c iio'crapHre 3a-
cr.r,rrHl.tuH IIa
'roBa
cxBaulagr. l(olrnpolrHcno cxBaural:c,rta l:pri6;tena 3a llpeceneHtJero Ha
ipr6urr:t" lat.l;t .1. Wicsner. t'rp. cit., 21, 132 f', 138'
' r
fl.u;laor0 Il:luccrlre 3a rrpHCr,cTBHcTo Ira Iitx'i'ti ts H;lttpHlicKllr{ Ji}.i.-l
:
}u:f:t_i."
K\t.'tTr.tTr Bl,i).t)' -rJIlA.itIHTC ChCULU tla AB'IiipllaTIlle,.Ap;tlleiiTc.
pa3lia3aH
-\'
I collOllll Bl'li BT()-
p;;; ;;,,t;'r,i
.prr,,ii,uxa (Atir. X, ti() ({43'a.-b)--.J ;r c o b l', f r -10;. Cr'tuhqr c''t}'qail e or-
ioaaa" r,rr
polyael.,
\'ll,
j2,
*'uu rtirapuilrirr'-'. 0ruocii,) JilrtlpiiIIL-l'o. l;it r()Bil c'b6ur!le \lBe-
HHqTa Ha p:l3attqHiiTe aBTopH Ca pa3Jllltiilir, IiA't() Ct li(lqHC rlT ll9(i t" ll Ct CTIlriie
qaK
Jt(r
t)'HatJcKI4H lloxoj1 Ha Alrer<cau;tt,p
.u
33.; r' (n:rt'
-(i' -i1
ip
1;.e
l' op' cit" 'i':;
W' T o-
rnaschek, RE li-tiSg,il, di;; K. 11 iiiicnhtif t, Deritich,'. .\ltertiiurer, Ii (1887.;,
iOi;C. Schii tt,',ip.iii., 15i.,62; B. ),iest,.''cit.'1,.'10{;.C.
Jullian,Hi-
stoire cle la Gaule,' t it.g:t)),'
299, iem. 2; A. 11 . y e r,
9P.
cit', ;J13)' Hrte $tgraue 3a
"rli:rpioronoio6,rri,
,re
c'u6i.rruero ce orrracfl K-l,u Bpcue, 6.tll.tfiu .ito c'l,illtrltttra' pa3Ka3aHl{
ts.bB BTopitl.a KI.tHtil utr Qtt.ritnuxa, i(oHTo ce e :lallarlil.'la
(::,( callc)Tu Haqa,u or )'flpaBne-
r{r.,erosaQu:ll.trt
jliisSi-jS8..i',.1,*.
Riclr.Laqtt.ctii',
IIE'\'A(1934)' 2?19, I(o-
r.aro rrlfi e BoroB:r.,r c rrroriugre H rt.,rupi.til11itre. E. Polascltcl(,--op. cit', 2395, flo
HA111e IIHeHIIC IlCIlpaBll,qll0 c[1fl'la,
t{c Ii()'f(]tsil Bile\te' il()[]t'i oiiltlo ]a I\" t1"
('rtt;to
paH0 Ilt
ce roBopH :11 Ke.lTCt(H HilTlici(-
:
3;l uecrara, KoHTo cA Hacr,'irrrra.rll iIu'ra[ilral'H'ie Bix. U. Z ip
1l
e 1, op' cit', 36 if':
\,\'. Turnascl,eii, IlE, II (1396).
-2593;
e. Scltii tt, t'ri). cit,lE;'!- [latra3or';'l-v,
ll,.r.
cpul. Qar<. 1,1",;. U"bipn),, vit, r, 196;J,7J. tl.r,pr:o'ro r'1.\l ctlolleHaBaH: e-.r',[lcealo-
eKIrrIaKC, 2-1 (oxo;ro';p.ri;.' ;i, ftl B. Ill. tt. e', sx''\\I' C h r i s t, Cest:h' d'
.gr'
I it'
ilsg, ira);'r.. Ciiin,r"r, RE, Ill'A (1927),619 ff. tt oco6euo 640 ff.. B)r(.
;;,"; rj.* .io. 4.
LIc
ro Bpelrero Ha 1),uaBCKHr. noro.'t lra A,rexcauA'i,p Be'rurlr (33i; r';
aBTaprl-irriic cir.B,,ra1cexu r-opHoro'r.qettu" sa I'l ;toqua (Er,.lrapcl:a) ;\it'p'ea, I(LlKro t't 3c-
MATe, r,te)KAriilt n1.1 Ha 3anaA, nfir{H OT Afr., A6ab., I, 5, l--5.
()
rOpe; TOBa }ltlcr() (Cx' iit)-
rope I, crp. 80
[232]
cr.) A.rexcant'L,l Hay.iH.l 3{r i'o'lBeHOTO ul aBrapHarHTe HanaAeH}le Ha,I
24
6. l-epoa
qacr
or rqx, BHyrrrLrTeJrHa Ha 6pofi, Hax.{yaa B fieosNr. B nouou{ tla neoH-
cKHfl B"rI&Aer,r Aa.(o.ryeoa ce rIBriBa MaKeAoHCKara solict<a Ha Kacau4lp.
AarapaaruTe 6unu pae6u-tu t1 Kacasarp noce,"tril 2000t) ol rflx c x(eHI{
H Aerla r<pafi il.rraHrlrrara Op6e.i.l Or [oCr'IeAHoro llecerfi,rterfie Ha IV a. ca
H eAAHCTBeHIITe CBeAeHHrr 3a yqacTHeTo Ha aBTapHaTH're Ka'Io HaeMHI4IIH
nrrg aoftcKaTe Ha er'IHHHcTHqecKaTe MoHapcH.2 I-lo-nararbr B HCTopHgra Ha
Mar(e.{,oHcgara -l'bpi6aBa
$ Ha pHMCKa'ra npoBl{Hultt{ iVaxetoHas aBTapaa-
Tr4Te He HrpaaT HI4KaKBa po.rtfl. OrcO,nO CpeI,aTa Ha III B. np. H. e., MOXe
6u noA entlqHHe Ha Ke,/'ITCI(Ha Har[cK, ce KoHcoJ'rHAI4Da nfleMenrio'ro o6e-
AHHeH?te
Ha I,AQAAHIIATe, B3pOfTHO C'bCTaReHO O'r pa3JlHt{HH Ilr'IeMeHa, B
Koero, r{3rnex<Aa, 6unu BKJIioqeHH H3qrIJIo Hitu orqacrH u aB'iapuar_Ate.s
Or Crpa6ou aBraprrarHre ca HapeqeHH Hal"t-roJIrMo'ro n nafi-4o6poro
r.rnupaficxo rrJIeMe, Koero ycflrrno Aa Haitox(a BJlac'rra cH naa tpa6a.:Ii{Te H
gollcrata Nry, Koraro ce 3aBp'buta; s iHaxe,]oHl.rff tt 6va Berle B 3ellflTa Ei arpuaHfi I'e, T. e.
no ropHoro reqeuue Ha Crp5'rra. Olralr x'srt l]eonufl soflcrara e rpn6na,ro /la MIIHe ilru no
Eperaanuua, vtn*t no flquun, xoilio n-br e Mot"b;l necHo ,ra 6.s.le nperla,lell 01 cAHo Ha[a-
.ieg6e orKT,M ropHoro reuenHe ua l',Iopiisa. Aro zln_Tapt4arHTe no roBa Bpeue ca BJli),Iee,'ltl
Co$littrcro. xarto upHeMar Mlt\cII aoropu {G. M. t-oltrmba, op. cit-, l12; E- Po-
I a i c h e k, op. cit., 2395), re ca ulera .xa rJartaAuar eottrcrara Ha Alexcau.llp, Ilpe.l-i4
'rfl
Aa.ilocrgrHeB3eMrraHaarpr{au}rre,B}K.no
rort I'bltpoc u K. Miillenttoff, L)eu-
tschc Altertumskunde, III, 1892, l'37.
t
Bx. no-rope, i, crp. 17
[1691,
cpB. oue C. S.tL!t!, op. cit.. 19; G. ,t]i. Co-
lumba, op- cit., 115; f. H.'KauapoB, I(elture,57. Tyx orHacnr H ApP.,4(8 -9),
Bx. Lr no-ilony sa6. 3-
s
Diod.,-XX, ll3, 3, cr,o6uraaa 3a e.u,r!s KoHrHHreHt or 2000_aBrapuaruale noflcxara
ua J-luaHuax,-KoHTo s 302 r. nper,IIHanu Ha crpaHara ua ,{strroH. Polyaen, IV, l?, l, clo6-
rqaBa,
qe
s
-302
r. ,fiasutrax Hapc.1u;r .na 6taar ugiuttt 5000
_
aBTapaar[, Hae.\iHHIlH B'bB
soflcrara My, nopaAr.r crpax or uerex(, cpB. M. Lartney, I-es armies helldnistiques,
1949, 411 sq., 735.
3
W. f omaschek, I?8, II
(lfi:^6),25911; B. Niese, Ceschichte der griechi-
schen und makedonischeir Staaten, II. 1899, 276 t. CnoveHaeauero Ha aBrapl'Iarare_-v Crpa-
6ou orpasfltsa no,,rox(eHltelo npr3
_lV
,. !'fl;iuHsft aBraprarl'Ire He ce cfloNteuaBa't. G, Zip-
pel, dp. cit., 154, n c Hero Fluss, RE, II A
(1921), 83.1, HetIpaBr!,rII{o orHacilr pa3ra-
3aHhre y App., Illyr., 4 (8-9t, c'r,{iHrHfl n,:l I ilJ t'. a no rorl HaqH}I llp}Itrlar c'burecrB}'-
Bagero Ha aBTapuaiure .ro
(ipail lr:r Il s. rrp. u. e. B ct'ullocr Ha roBa Mqcro v Anuag ca
Da3Ka3ilHlt ci,ourIll or Kpag n, iV u.. t(oHTo [IpeiulecTByBar ronrlMoro Ke,lTcKo HaulecrBHe,
irx. H. H u b e r t, op. cit.42 (uur. II,crp. 10, sa6.5).lhpeoro cBe.{,eHrle_3a rapAaHuHre Karo He3a-
ii.".rro rr,,reMe (cnoveHarrr ori:e Br,B Bpr,3ffa c_ryrl_p-1{95ltL rgxo4 sa^Qu.rxn Il, Jnstin, VIII' 6. 3)
eorzSar.,Polyaen.. IV, i2,3,cpa.Url!c!rRE-,VI(1901),.2155,f.3an,rapuficxt'lsx_aP-arrep-Ha
jlap.lagugTe cpB. naTepiirypaTaV M. V. Caralanin, Xsaa AHTrtKs, Vlll, 1958,
;. it6, sa6. 23.' B:.i<. orue O.'it a ria s o r a
1',
,l,ap,UaHcKa onoMacrlrKa, 36. <Duaocor|'. cpax.,
vlll-1, 1964, 49 c,r. (c au:'cpai..'pr). x'r.lero,J,aBa nperxel }la.lloceraiuHi'ITe cxBatuaHH,I 3a
ersilrlecgfifl npo63xoJ HJ Atlp.rariullle H H3Ka3Ba naenue^(ctp. 6: cr.),
qe
a lap,ianlrn e
,irano Mox(e bu e.u,,l, npe.l.n.rr:ptiilcrli eruriqeH flJlacr. Cnope.r B,r. f e o p r II e B, Lingu.
balkan., III, 1, 196i,7,,iap;taHurrre i:a or (.laro-) ltuenilcru npoH3xn.il c eAItH K'hceH IIrII't-
prilcru cynepcrpar, e B r.,3Torrrrara
qa(:T
u c rparuficrun cy6crpar. Tesata sa u.nupuficxuit
il.nepcrpar Hauupa tlo.trpela B cnrJ\r..Haroro Ber{e norrauase Ha aBISpilarrTe 01' AapAaH-
11gre, a re3ara 3a ,1ario-\{l-r:ullcrltii
rrpou3.(o,1. Ha ,[ap.ilaHuIITe B Ilrlero ua eJ,Ha .[ap,[,aHKa,
!Ie.ce,.z,
qilfiro 6aula e,'Ox.,a'to3 {HJ.1;lt'lc'br e ol II B:
-nP.
H:.,.fi e uaf,-crap!_,Il grlH-l?aQcK}t
.r,o*-vMesr c .flaptraHcfiu HtreHa). uiK. I-. R o b e r t, i\ioms indigenes da-ns l'Asie ,\lineure,
i-t"gOa,
Sal sc!. 3a uugr.rrr)aui!fl Ha rpaKu npe3 puM-cKa'ta enoxil sx. J. et L. R o b e r t,
iiulf. 6!., 196i, n. ij-16-3a arTapir,.rrre B)K. ou{c G. A I f 6l d
1'.
Bevolkerung und Cescll-
schafr
'cler
romisci:en Ilror,'inz illiiitt:;rien, 196r, 37, xofi'to HeflpeBIl,lHo il, crsBfl
Llacr
oT Tr.i
ts Kpar Ea I\I B' Ilo H3Boplire H.l Crpvrra'
flpoyuaanur B'bpxy 3anaAHorparHllcrnre 3eiru [pe3 puillcKo Bpeue
25
HaA Apyrn rDaK[iicKt4 u nnupLriicKu nJreNreHa.l K'r,vr Koe Bpelre ce oTHa-
c'AT MOIr{Ta w xere}IOHHflTa Ha aBTapI4aTVTe ? O,{eaulHo Tyri H$raiile eAHH
cHrypeH terrninus ante quem B Ke.rrrcKoTo HaruecrBae.: Bt,npoc'r,r e Aa"ti{
roBa e 6ulo npeAri
AyHaBCr(are floxoAH Ha sraKeAoHCKH.re B,Taj{ereJrH (:]3g
u 335 l.) H'IIa oKoJIo i1p{Eoc.,reAHoro
Aecera,rrerae Ha IV a., Kor.al'o aBTa-
pHilTlITe Ca ortloBo B ABI-tx(eHae. T'rri Kai'o B ll35 r. Te He irpeAClatsrir
HHKaKBa BoeHHa cHna (;jx. no-rope I, crp. S0
l2:l2l
c,,r.). a eJ(Ba ar.{ r.r upe3
C.le.ilBalIIHTe
ABAAeCcrIlHa roAi4H[1 Te Ca NlOl;'Ifi ),.a lt C'b3rIaAaT, Hi{e CMe
CKr'IOHH Aa O'rrleCeM XefeN4OHA,l'fa Ha aBTapr.ra't'I4Te fipeArl l(Vi{aBCKHTe tI{)-
xo.r.H Ha Qsuran v Aaer<canltpa w n.a petoHCrp),apal,,le c'b6r1Tut1Ta ilo
c']eIHHfl HaqHH : flpea BTopara
qerB'bpr
Ha IV E. alTapnarr{'ie it Sop,iara
C HaCT'bnBaIl(HTe OTK]rl,l CeBepC3anaA KeJlTl{ C},3IaiiaT CBCt{ BOei:jta rfotU B
.4OnAHara Ha fopna a CpelHa Mopaea n ro Ha H3Tor.., Ka'fu vcnfiBa-r, ra
Haxoi(aT B.rlacrTa Cll Ha.& TpH6a.,tHTe, KoHTo no rona npr&te ca xrlBee,If{
no CpeIHOTO tI Ao,rtHoTo TeqeHrle ua lrlc6,tp, OT 3eMHTa Ha ar.pgaHriTe (ex.
I.,_ ...P:. 79
[23]
j)
art Ay'nan.t lJ;iarrr-i,iecrBoro rir aBTaprrarhre o6aqe B.bpx]
Co$alicrco u 3eMal'e Ha ceBep or Crapa ri,TankrHa ne e 5a,ryo r1poj{-b.1xr.r-
Te.IIHo. Bepoxrr-io oKono cpelara Ha I\/ B. nor HarHCr(a Ha Hi--\Brr Ke,rrrcili
-[tsH:fieH?lq H aHra)Kl'{paHfi B
,5op6ara
c Hac'i'bilBa'irrrre o'i cetsepo3aflaA
KeJII'cKH nJIelleHa, Te
garvdn,ra
B,lacrTa cu Hai{ TpaKI,tI'tCKHT'e il,.ttivteH& B
4oJIHHara Ha l4cxlp. Tsxuoro MlIcTo TyK 3ae.rrr4 itoAB.rracrHrrre Hr,r xo-
'rora[Ja
rpu6alw, KoHTo or cB()r{ crpaHa pa:lnpocrapar xerelroHaara cH HaJ
rercKare rdTeMeHa Ha H3ToK or jlo,'rHoro
reqeHae Ha I,Icrtpr, Ka,ro cTarar
qal{
Ao rpaHIluHTe Ha Ma;lra Cxratrlq ([o6py.u)ila), K'bitero BJrH3ar e 6op6a
clbc CKHTHTe u rexHHq rlap Arefi.:, B raq rrbpBa
Qasa
ua 6op6ara cKplT61e
I
Strab., Vll, 5, 1l (C Al7-ljl8).
:l
C. Z i p p e l, op. cit. 154, orHacfl uor,{HHeHHe'r'o rra rplr6a.lrrc or aBr';r|ui:rrr.re
K],\l -1H2 MHoro no-K'bcHa ll_ara, KpaH Ha II a. np. H.e., i(oero cuopc.1 il3TbKHarHTc gc-rope
cso(lpaxeagr He Mox(e aa 6t,re rirpuo. t-. t{.
'ti
a u a p o B, lieirsre, 52, orHacrr *,our'iu
Ha aBTaplraTl{re c'lrlIIo ilpe;1rl Ke.'lTcKoro Hao"teCTBIte, 6e:l .t:r onl)e.I.e.,rfl rro- iorruo Bp}te T1.
3a orHocltre"'tHa'ra
_
xpoHoJICrHs e rB'bpAe xapiiKtclH{r no{pcx(.rarrero Ha c.b6u1irflra \
Stratr. VII, 5. 6 (C 315)
:l
G. M. C o I rr m b a, op. cit., 1,12, orHacx xcren{oHrurril r{a rBTilpi,iirui.e rrpeJu
3-35 r., Koraro Te ExareenH Tep'lTopuflTa Hirr'thBo c\T lrlcrtp, Koaro iJxr5a.nure t,t30cr;.rBHJti{.
Toil rrpxeua c'b*lo,
qe
He e r.ruaJro rorglo c'bnepHnqecrBo Mex(J!, rufl fBa HapoAa- xeie-
lnoHl'lrlTa [rM TpaeJ'I.l eorllvt 310 r., Koraro rc ca orHoBo s aeuxeHrre (p. 115). Tolnoro
ilarr4paHe Ha cnoMflBaHero Moiura Ha aBraplrarHTe a 292 r. (rx. F lu s s,
-RE,
Ii A l1g2li,
833,1 ol-cxoprlHCKHTe He noq,Ba Ha Hr.rI(aKBir KoHKperHr.{ ,tasHH, Bir(. ,,o-Harn.,r*,'ti.'.;;.'i;;i.
t
rrarc.y_nauero Ha strab., \rll, i, 11 (C 3r'8), ue repnroprrflra Ea ,prormir.'c.-nf,'-
:THp-a-'Ia
ua 15 .a,HH n'br or arDHaHute s sail-ropHoro reqeilse iia Crpynra'.ao ,ili.uar, 1.'pu
N. vulii, xenia, 185 sq.;^G. M. coru,ibr, op. cir.. i2t1{.'; r.
p"-iti;}id-[;
op. cit,, 239;1, u cB'bp3BiJHero .\rv c nDxoia ua Arexca"l"p np., BB.,5' r: \. c o r1'i* r1i,
loc. cit., clopeil Hac T'bpnu r.l3BecrHH Br3piixer:Hrr.
\Sep6,t
i.e.,axali.,.y.x iia,, 6n uor.io .:.a
Ce CB'bp){re lle C zz$4xe'it,t6, 116 6 i;rf;pit.v U m Ce }t3T-b,tK-\.Bit B Ctr}te.r.,1, ,ie
ilBTitptraTitTe
Ca BnaCTBVBajtr{ HiiA rpu6a,ru. .dp}.rir rperuilCrlr rrrC}leira u unupuhtitt Hu e.Irir,; npg(,rp^*,_
crEo or 1> lsu n'br,.K.aro replribpunra Ha rplr6aJrr{Te (lcraBa
orpannqen: rr Cc4uaixo [ ,,o
.lo.1HoT" TertegHe ua k1cr..-rp ,to \-cT?rcro iuy__ npoc?paitcrso oT 7-_s luu nr,r. -lpvrara
ilo':loBIlii:l or Br'lartllugTa Ha aBTepHarHTe iue rpn6ea xa r,lpcHlr Ha 3anat iii.!..1 H,,rrj,
l)itflcKilTc 06;T3CT14.
j
Front., strat* II, i,:u; Pol',atn..VIi,4-1, I; ct,zippel, op. cir., <is, u,nirpailxir cr
;tir I-uc.. Macrob., 10, xir.leto ie xaasa,
qc
Atefl rocrurui.rl
g0-ro-lHrurr4
ilrr3pacr, orHac,{
26
6. I-epor
H3Jre3JrH no6eAfiTeaH. Ho c.rreA pa3cHnBaHeTO Ha CKI'ITCKaTa MOUI OT QH-
JrHrr II H cM.bprra Ha Arefi npe3 389 r. fl cneA orrer.Il,Hero rla MaKer,oH-
c*ara eoiicrai rpu6arure
)'cnen,
Aa
Har'toxar BJlacrra cH rlo
qen,'
Ae'
;;; 6pnr Ha !,onH
n
flynaa
(r,rexA], 339-335 r.), a
qgero ijrlaAeHae rH
HalrHpaMe npn noxoAa''Ha A.nexcaraop
(335)2'
Brnpoct.r, Kofa MaKe4oHCXara A'bPXaBa
na @.unun I[ aa flpbts
-II'bI
e
AOUna
B CT'bJ'IKHOBeHHe C rpH6a.lrr", ,a e yflCHeH 3aAOBOXIITe"IHO'
HrXOr1
iaar"ao"arern3 nr,a ocHoBa Ha eAHo Mrrcro n !,evrocregoBara
peq
,3a
neneqa" a Ha Apr.raH AOnyCKaT,
qe
Qalun nOAqIrHHn I{JIH HaKapaJl rpA6a-
.rr.!Te J1a [pn3uanT NtaKeAOHCKaTa xereMOHHs Ou1e npu HnnpuftCt<ust MY tlo-
xoA rrpe3 i45 .., Ho rtti Karo rpn6anute ca )KHBeeJIH no roBa BpeMe Ha-
CTiiaHa 0'r nOCOKaTa Ha OaIHnOAHu nOXOA' TOBa eABa nH e B'b3MOXHO'
Ilo-cxOpo MOx(e .ila Ce npeAfiO'rlara,
qe
fipH 3aBJla.ll,flBaHeTo
Ha AOnHHaTa
Ha
iuloprui ilpe3 312 u 341 r.5 MaKeAoHuare ca A9ITIJIH
B Aocer c rpn6alate,
HO eABa nH ca Mot,lH Aa HanoxaT tsJIac'ITa cn tpafiHa H9!' TeXHHTe BJIa-
,i;t;;
, Co,pr,:icKo. nopa.1, nocro'HHara 38ilr'l?X8 c Ha6e3lrre cH' Koqro
't'r'
Ca npeICTaBJIfBaJILI aa Max.'4OuuR6, TB'bpAe BepOTTHO e
q)Hxan
Aa e Ha-
npaBun ToraBa onHT Aa rH CII'IaIUH. Ho H CneA AyHaBCKHx
floxoA npe3
;13!) r., ,.,pH KollTo. IvlaKeAoHCKara BofiCKa np-e66c[Ina HaAn'bx( UnnaTa nV-
HaBCKa patsHHHa or yCTHeTo Ha /lyHae Ao
p{C6'bp,-
tpu6aJII4Te ocTaHaJIl He-
rrOKopeHH, Hana;lHa,rir nofiC*aTa Ha QHnHn, 9THSJIH l't nnqqraTa' a CaNIHfl Hero
panulH.? TOsa RepOtlTHO e CTaHano OKOlrO CTapOnnaHI'IHCI(HTe
npOxOAH,
""nprurn*o
r6"n Cl6urue xlu 380 r.,-Koraro rofi rtcctaafl tr npeceneHnero Ha rpu6a'nrre
or AoJIHHara Ha Mopaaa Ha ceBep or Crapa llaaHHtsa'
r
3a ros no*lI"i*."1.-t4:-ft;;;t5;, fip orrun ll MareAoHc*!, 1922, 233 cr.;
Ke.rrnte, 56, aa6. C. Br,rpoa'br, r,a.TH ,oa Histriani, rouro ttoA BoAuTencrBoro Ha cBor uap
rvtg3it'r a 6op6a C'bc cKItrHTe B HaBcqepratq ,r
<Du.rltnOsus .XyHaBCKI't
noxoA (:.i59 r')' Just''
IX, 2, t-2, ure
fi;;;';;-.;
parori,m
.rprr6a.unre,
rernr6
ry-i_I-:1.nl'Ire
tta [{crpoc, e
rB-rrpAC TpyAeH H efBa nH .,,e ItOlKe ,1, C*
j,'eulr HsKOta OKOHI{3Tr',EO' 3a BCRKa e'X'Ha oT
\r.rnore3hre HMa aocrarbqHo apr-\'IleHrlI a 3a,u
lPgTtP:-cPB^'-..A'-Srchif
er' Demosthe'
nes und seine Zeitl'lf,"figO,'iir i-':"-W.iit, ie, Vil ilStlll,
1332;E' Polaschek'
Rr, vl A (1937) 2395 f.
i po.,;rrra
xa rpn6alurc npc3 1sq [1)xoA KaTo BoeHHH rocnoAapu-Ha TpaKu.flcxoro
ceneHl{e Ha ceBep or crapa n,laHHHa e [paBI'InHO CXBaHaTa or E. Polaschek' op'
2397, B.b3 OCHOBa Ha orrHcaHlrero Ha rorl noxo,u,, AaLeHO
y
^ApraaH;
cpB' C'bIIlo w e i
"n"e,'
v]firgioi, raea ;
g-
N i e.s e, op. cit' l, i4, Anp' 2'
3
A. S c h i i. r, b.rosthenes-lind
seine Zeit, ll, 1896, 315 f. u c sero E'
I a schek, RE, VI A (1937)' 2396. f'
I
Demosth , XV'fill-ii ;
'eit.,
Anab', l, l, 4; ax'Porphyrius Tyrius, FHG'
tr. , 1:S-r:;aai].'Bonn,
5011- Peura cu ,3a
aeneua' Aeuocres
e A'bPxan B
lleEaBaHero ua rpudangTe EapeA c urHpuflrrure, Koero HaMI{paN{e u y Apnau,
Ha-
cit.,
SS,
Po-
IIl, p. 691 f
',
330 r. Cno-
uoxe 6n u
y'r-rri^rr"r"*p[' ,rra 3a rren ra xs*biHe TpaKHre, ]te)I(Ay Konro rpu6aaure ca
i,ru..r"* u rrafi-crparuHu 3a rbpuure, 6es toea Aa o3HaqaBi.
Y*fltl
KoHKperIIa
crnaHa ua Qnautl 5* np"r, nb*om vy n Tparur npe3 342 tt 311 r'
- t'
.. n f,r : ^ - ^ ^^ ^:l
t e? nnue\r, ue Ou,Txn flO.II{HHHJI nDe:
i
[: i"i';'i.]*ip.'lii., i,"r5, ;r-{;',1,:t ou'ru}-y91r{HHI{n
^:P':.
3-?-::..]
L I,on(-r
A. ifi';; .,*"p.''.ii, i,-53, np,ieuu,
,ie
Qrruir noat{HHHn npes 3'12 t'.
'l'oaxuR
sa-
,rl,'r'oi t-. v:. Kauapon,
<D1enn-'rii''iii':1''.iiq'l;;i
*:o"i l.::-l"p^t^l:,Sl;^1?
ib?i: b".d' d;i;;'h;
-crrectriscrre
Gesch" lilt,lr^
i-4q.^lj""?'1.?3:-fn'run
pa3ilpocrp'rx
;;&;;[io'",irr"ne
Blpxy unnara rparuficra o6nact
qaK
.uo Aynaea'
ri Arr Aneh-- \'. 26: 6: VII. 9, 2.
33; A. ScitS-
s c u, Dacia, IL
6
Arr., Anab., V, 26; 6 ; VII, 9,
;
.lust., IX, 3, t-3; Otos., III' 13, 8 ;
G. Zippel,-oP. cit.,
6u,rll
gail'
AKIIHfl OT
pe
P.
;
.lust., IX, 3, 1-3; Otos., lll' IJ, 6; Bx' LJ' L I
P P !
t'-YP'
""'
i"r, op. .it. irl
jir-t.
;'t.
u.'KauapoB' I-lpruoc' 8; P' Nicore
[-lpoyuaanufl B'bpxy 3arra.rnorparurlcrure :JeMrl npc3 pl.rsrcKo Bpeue
27
KOHTO BOArrr K6rvr coQaficrco, npe3 Koero e 6r.r,rr rr.brnr Ha MaKeAoHCKara
golicxa.
He cailto roBa, Ho H nonyHe3aBfic?rMoro rroi,roxeHue Ha arpaaHa.r.e
(Brx. ro-rope I, crp. 80
[232]
C,'r.) no Hal.i-ropaoro reqeHae Ha Crp-vr,ra no-
I(a3Ba,
qe
AOTyI( Ha CeBep Ce e
-
npocTHpa,rya MaKenoHCKaTa xereMoHutr ripr{
@rlan II. Toea IIJIeMe e 6a.ao ipaaopnsapaHo or eraKeAoHrrare, aa Aa 6rl.
nporHBonocraBflHo
Ha 3anaAHHTe CH C',bceltH atsTapHarHre H ceBepHr,rre cH
c6ceAH rpa6a.nare.
floxo,ulr aa A.nexcanAtp e 3;15 r'. e tirr,r HacolieH naK K.bur ce6epo-
H:lroqHara qacr
Ha BaflKaHCKHrr flOnyocrpoB r,r npeAail,lHo Cpetrt\-rpu6anaier,
I(orlro cneA yHHII{ox(eHHero Ha ilapcrBoro ua Arel,i cil ilperlcraBn.nL{ Haii-
cepHo3Hara cuila Ha ceBep or Xetn'c2.3a npecrultia, c Kol'rro ca ce [o"i-
3\'Ba,'Ifi Te nO TOBa Bpelle, e xapal{TepHo OHOtsa }lnCTO y IOCraij }t Ap,VrLr
aBTOpH, K'bAeTO Ce fOBOptI 3a OTNItiTarleTO Ha a'IHHflHaTe H Tv,rcaHUHTe,
Koraro
{euocreu c'bo6[{Hn B HalioJlHoro cr6paHue aa MHHMoro vtlaficrs6
Ha A.lexcaH4r-,p B cpalKeHHe c rpirda.,iare." lrlar"{rx;ta, qe
11r iaacrn,,,.1.
1925,
22 f. ; A.
]vl.o^11:_ig^l
i a n o, Arhenaerrnr, N. s., \1, tg;rJ, +, ,3;j6 sqq.:Fi e 1r r-
s.o n. Cr. Cesch.,:] 19tj5, 313. AKo B. N ie s e, op._cir., I, J:3. ;1611i.6si,
rr'irpe:
;J;i(i r.
Oulun rto/:lrJaHrrJr lrn;'roro rpaxuficro xplrililpexaa ,r, llynana, ro c, :taluoro
.roii
i.rpgeua. rrr
rplt6aaure ca xI{BeeJH Bce oule no loauxir-a. Ha Mopiea. Cr:ou,lsaroro }rBCro
!.
Apru,,.
Anab., I, l,
'l
: z:ui ',e veo;spi(srv :;i'j$:ro 'l).iupicu;
j.
z.ai. 'tp;?d\).cu6,
ue rpr6sa :, ."
T'LnKyBa xaro 6yur Ha [oAqtiueHu, r'bl'l Karo BerHara cJlel roaa'Apaaa r.H t{irpH,ra .,;o?-
,);
-
c'bcerlr Ha MaxeloHc1ara
Arpxaud, r. 1,. :4(HBeeuH BIH or nefisrrre rJiauaua.'Be_
ponrl{o ce Kacae 3a rorBeHI{ oLr'fllr Hafla;leH]tfl HaH Hafi-nra,rro orxB]pxHHe Ha ,lor.oBopHu
orHouleHus, UJII Onllr aa HanoxaT Erracrra c!{ Har, ,[pyru nJreMeHa, Bx. Plut., Alex., ll,
5-6: td pEv oiv papBapr,xd,
xtvfi,;eru xdr. ro,x rizei ;'Iar3;-rou6 **r6rrruo.,
1,.{).6iavapcg;.
Diod. XVII, 3, 5 : rdrv db, ltepotxo6ylo.r zip llaxel,c.,iw a$v,O,v oitx d\i.iu
.n?X
*toc-,uo,_,i
6sppz xai rollrT tep\I xa:,,er.Xe to,-rg rTls xzro,.xoiyt,z6 pzpjci.pou6.
'
-
1
Arr., Anab., l, 2, t-i, +, 6; Strah.. \/l[, 3, d'fC abiy. ilo s.r,rrpocd 3l rr.irre, rr{)
xtlt'lro r] lluHar Alexcasrtp or A,uSrnoJruc (rrpu ycraero Ha Cipl,lra,y lo'fiaaxau, r, nirr,,
-ro ;{yHaar' c-a H3KaJBauil Hatl-pA3JrHr{HH nperno.ryoxe}rHr. Iioqili sinq*, craporr.raHUHCKl
rrpoxorH or Ca. Huro.ncxas Ha H3roK H rIeJrHH
-{yHaBCKr..r 6pnr or vcruero ,d Uopraa- i,.
-lyHaBcKara /:l,erra ca 6utu npeirnaraHH or pa3.'rHqHure aBTopH Haro Nrrcra, rpe3 Kou1.(r t.
llllHilrS HilllI tl'bK KoHTo e ,[ocTlrrHar'le MaKe.loHci(ara Roficra. Ees :a ce BnvcKatrc n llo-t-
po6uo pa3lnexAaHc
Ha B'bnpoca, rorllo ryt( Iur taHTepec,\'Bir cauo or lrr)nHa rorrrra ue 1rc-
crara, KoHTo roraBa c.a o6tt-ragaalt-rpn6alllre, Hec'brtHeIIHo e or n'LpBCHaqa.rHaTa rlocoKil riir
rroxora, Koqro Aaea A.rr., Anab., I, 1, +__tj,
qe
6a,rran-r,r e iru..l dpeuuuat npe: [lan.ren-
::.i"-i']:..:-llot1.1py-t,
nexaru L3rorrHo or Hero rpoxo.I H B 3aBHcHNlocr or iona.llyuiia e
On,t .rocrnrHa, npu cesuos urt B HsKos
t[,J-ra
roqxa-no Ha [.r3ToK Krrlr ,renrara li,r,. Err,,
no-3anareH n'br Ha noxora or r'rlrHH,lra LUrnra
:
Canuion rps6aa aa ce H3x,'lrcqH, T.bii
Karo B raKbB c.ryuafi A,rexcasAt,o 6u uz6pa"r n.brfl Crpyua
_
I4cxrp a"ur Bapaap
,'lfo-
paBa, Kogro ca 6una roiaBa orqaira ttoa ]IaKe,roHcr{H KoHTpor H no-x.bc}ro ca 6u,,rrr qecr.
H3IIo/I3yBaHu ot cDunutl.
!_u
pH.\tJIflHHre B noxoJure Iry Ktlr uenTpanHara qircr
Ha non).-
ggllloBa (ex. no-rope,.l,
17 Uqgl-c.r.l.3a
ro.\ora sa A,rerca";.up,raaa 6u6ltnorpirtprrrr.i,,
1935 r. E. Pola!chek,-RE,'vr
A.Qg:Ji), 2,397,
"*.
oiue I-. kl. Kauapoa, Ilcrr,
I-XXr i909, 469-172; P. C o I la r t, Philipipes, i'ilie-de lle r:edoine, tgii,lB:i, rrm. i. I
li. Bengtson, Gr. Gesch.,s i965,325.
I
App., Illl'r., 3 (51.
:;
Jr1st., XI, 2,,7i.gpp.o1tte_npelareHara no: H.\rero uir Dernacirs peu 'l'nap
aii itule-
t',aai.e,17:Pseudo-Kallisth.,
l,2T,i
iex. A. S c h:i f e r, op. cit., III, 1gsi, l i0, Anm.tj. t4,uer,r
ila rpa6a;nte, cB.bp3aHo c rnxr{ara cvpoBocr ra rpa6p'ocr, c focr!,rHa.ro no nrlTeparJ.perl
II'br y spol{t4 crllre H Hcropa_LiHre or Krcgoro cpelHoBeKoBHe H e 6u,ro IprHeceHo B6p:( \
cbBpelteHHiiHarfls rl,ltrlHa.l'lseopHreca]areHH
.\tE,Pulaschek,RE, \,i'A(19,37),2;i.iil.
28
6. I'epon
nOxOA Ha Aaer<CanA'bp e nMa.il 3a pe3ynraT uafi-ua.nxO 3ary6BaHeTo Ha
NOJIHTHqCCKATA XC|CMOHHfl HA TPH1AJIATC HAA OKOXHHTC TPAKHfiCT(II IIJICMCHA
g
o6B'Irp3Banero HNI c H3BecrHH 3aA'bJllKeHHn K'bM MaKeAOHIIare,l n paurare
Ha KotrTo ufe rpa6Ba l\a Ce oTHeCe H KoHTHHTeHT'bT, C Kol?'loTe yqacTBy-
Bar B a3narcKHrI noxoA Ha A.lexcaHA'bp. [Ip, npeMnHaBaHero Ha Xe.nec-
noHTa s lljl4 r. HMeHHo re ca c"bcraBq.rrn
l{acr
or eAHa tsoficKoBa eAaHI4IIa
or 7000 Ayrrla 3aer'r.Ho c oApa3r{ H uitupuit\H.z Yqacraeto HM B apMaI4Te
Ha e,lrrHHCTHqeCKHTe MOHapCr.l He e 3acBHAeTencTByBaHo cHrypHo .4ocera.B
npr.!rtflHilTa 3a TOBa e BepOflTHO C',blllaTa, KaKTO npH ApyfI4Te_TpaKUftcrn
rrJler,reHa, o6r,rraaarqa no roBa Bpervte 3evlnTe Ha ceBep or 6a.nraua
tv!H3[r, LaKa u retu+
-
or eAH? CTPaHa, o6crogreJlcTBoTo,
I{e
rr He ca
/Kr4Be,IH B HenocpeACTBeHo c'bceACTBo (oceeH orqacrr rernre) c eJIHHH-
crLlqecKHT9 MoHapxr4u, a, or Apyra crpaHa, a oco6euoro L'tM noJIolreHlte oT
llor,leHT8, KOIaTO 3anoqBa KCyITCKOTO Ha[IeCTBAe B H3TOqHaTa flOJIOBHHa Ha
FiarrcaHucttfl nonyocrpoB.
Or Ainra ca H3BecrHpr rBa HaAnHca or IV B. np- H. e., KoHTo cBIl-
i{eTeJrcTByBaT 3a npltc'bcTBae Ha rpu6anu no ToBa BpeMe
_
B fpaAa.
F-Aunnnr or Tgx, xottro 11pe.itCTaBf KaTaJIor Ha pO6u- rpe6qui, cBHAe-
rencrByBa 3a HarHqHeTo B Atnua no ToBa BpeMe Ha poqx rpa6a.nn.
Eci'ecrseHo HHe Mo)I(eM caMo Aa rlpeAnonaraMe,
qe
rHfl Tpu6anu ca no-
naAHanH TyK npfi ronsMoTo ABHxeHHe Ha ToBa nJIeMe npe3 [l'bpBaTa
qeT-
qCCTBATA HA TIOqHHAilHfl.B
C;re,u KeJrrcKoro HauecrBue H3Becrusra 3a rpLI6anLITe ca rBtpAe oc-
K-bAHn. Ot Anuan H Crpa6on HayqaBaMe,
r{e
cbnepHnqecrBoro HNi c'bc
I
AK;1, Dexipp., FGH, 100, fr. 8, 3 (J acoby)
--Arr.
fr. Ib, 3, ed., Roos, II, p.
255, Auranattp ce ,rBflBa Karo
grper116l, ,tit:'ox.pdicg'AleidvDpou . Ha BcH.IKH MaKe.[oHuH,
eJrr.rHH, nauplrfiur.r, rpa6a,ru H arpuaHu, ToBa Mflcro ure rpn6sa Ia ce rtnxyBa fiopanu cooNle-
HaoaHero Ha arpuaHr{Te, KoHTo no roBa Bpelre ca 6nau B rtocroflHn I{,:IueHTcKH o'rHouleHnfl
ribM :\rar(e.{oHuHre, Karo !.oKa3areJrcrBo 3a r.t3BecrHa 3aBIlctIMocr Ha tpu6a,rare. Cpn. B. N i e-
se, op. cit. I, l7l ; E. Pola schek, op. cit., 2398.
'
::
Diod, XVII, 17, 4, cpa. M. L a u n e y, op. cit., 368, not. 2. O6croqreJlcTBoro,
qe
flpoyuaaHr.rfl Bapxy 3ana,lHorparnflcxure 3eMI{ npe3 plrMcro Bpelte 29
CKOpAHCKHTe, BepOnTHO 3a BIaAr,rqeCTEO HrH XereMOHHq Ha.II, xHBeeUlHTe
noMexAy HM uuguitctcr.r nreMeHa, .n,oBeno .u.o HenpecrauHll Bot?HH u ILo
B3arrMHoro Llrvr u3TpeSneHHe H
qe
Haripafl [o6eAHTe,'IH
pr3Jre3JI14
CKOpAHCKI4Te,
a rpu6anare or Morlnio rrJreivre ilprr OI.r.rHn II a A.uexcaHAlp MaKeToHCKI't
6unu oManoMorrleHa H .rlerparupaau ro He3Haqi{TeJrHo rJlr'}te rtpe3 i u. rrp.
H. e.l Anzan cbo6[laBa orue,
qe
ocrarbtraTe or rrtx 6anu npHH]ii(eHH
jia
6srar npa reraTe orB'bn
flyaaaa.
floc,reAuoro cBe]i.eH]Ie e npevBeJIHqeHo,
rbfi Karo rpu1anu ca xHBe.{pr H npe3 pHr,rcKara enoxa (nx. no-narar:bK II,.t.
F.rocypc) B rpaHHuare ua civitas Treballia ilo AonHoro reqeHne Ha I,{cxT p.
Kua Koe BpeMe rrte rpn6na Aa orueceilr cbnepHar{ecrBoro Ll BofiHLIre
Ha cr(opAucr(n a rpw6ala ? Kaxro rrle Bn.(HM rro-HararbK, n'bpBHTe cBeAeHatl
3a cI(opAHcI(HTe ca or Bpelrero Ha Oa,lan V (179 r. rp. H. e.), ? cKoro
cpeAa'ra Ha I[ n. np. H. e. TexHH're 3aBoeBarei]rHH crpe]IexH ca ornpaBeHrl
Ha 3arrar. Ha H3ToK H Ha ror re ce HacoqBar npe3 cnerBarunre 60 roAltHII
rro Bpelre Ha cBonra Hati-ronrrlra ilroru. Hre Hil{ailre }I3pHqHH cReAeHH'd 3a
cpaxeHHrr a Tpaxnn Mexr,y cKopAHCKH rr pHluIrHr.I npe3 !:15, I I
-+,
i I 2 II
lroxe 6u lr flpes'109 r. np. Fr. e. l-lpea rnn 60 roAuuu rie rpndaa .1;i or-
Hecelr Lt BoIiHHTe rrM c rpu6anr-rre,
pr
c'bcHnBaHero Ha il,roIIITa Ha ilocJle,t-
HHTe. Axo rpa6a.,lare Bce naK He ce cfiorreHaBar H3prIqHo B H:]BopHTe .la
ToBa Rpeue2, To ce A'bxxH Ha o6crorre,'rcrBoro,'-re rofaBa 3ana.lt'Hara
qacT'
Ha
[y'uarcr(ara
paBHHHa,, K'b,rlero xaBeeiln re. BCe oue He e 6u:ta cl6et<i
Ha pHMCr(HTe FHTepeCH.'',
Oroao cpe,[ara Ha I B. rtp. H. e., Koraro 6ype6tcta pa3txnpuJ Bnac't-
Ta cH Ha ror or /[ynaBa, TpH6aJIr4Te rr],e Aa ca H3naAHa"rtH 3a He[poA'b,'I-
x(HTe,'tHo BpeMe no.u, BJIacTTa Ha AaKHTe, aKo H ToBa Aa He e 3acBHAere,r-
crByBaHo H3pHqHo B H3BopHTe.{ Kr,rvr F(pafl Ha
qerB'bproro
Aeceru,TerHe
np. H. e. rpn6arrHr H3rr2,(Hir,ru noA Bnacrra rra 6acrapHarc. BoiiHai;r Ha
r,taKeAoHCr(HH npoBr,rHrlila.rreH yrrpaBLrre.TI Mapr< .lJuunHufi Kpac npe:r 29 rr
28 r. np. H. e. e HMaira ['r,pBor{aqa,rHo 3a rlev'r ]I,2 ce cnpe pa3il'r4prlitaHe'to
Ha BJraAeHHsra na 6acrapHHTe Ha rcr or Ctapa nraHr{Ha, Ho uiroc;ieAcTHHe
ce e flpeB'bpHana u B'bB BofiHa 3a Ha.{araHe Ha pHMCKara xereMoHLIH ti Ha
ceBep, H Ha lor or Barrraua, nprr Koero ecrecrBeHo a rpra6a;rul'e ca ci:o-
l\eilHitt c'b46ara Ha ocraHa,'rr.rre rpaxuficrcu n,{ei!,eHa.; C roBa FiHe ii;tl}aivte
AO pHMCKaTa enoxa, CBe,II,eH[rlTa OT KO'lTO :]a
'rpu6a.'ll-rTe
pa3r,lex{Ia\lt' Ii
Excrypca, II, ,,r. Brl<. [o-Hara'r'bK.
iApp.,
lllyr.,,3 (5), cpB. orre Strab., \'11,5.6 (C 3i5-316).
:
3a cnoMr.HaBaHero uNr npH rtoxora Ha Muu;;uuil n 109 r'. B)fi. no-HararbK II, i. Ei'ct'pc.
3
XapaxrepHo B ToBa orHoilieHrre e cBe.[enl4ero Ha .,IuoH KacHii, Li, 23, 3"-{, estr
up'bsxa c rroroAa ua Kpac upes 29 r. rlp. H. e. Aoxaro 6acrapHure 3aBflart{Bar 3etttlre H<]
ceBep or 6a;lraua, ptlMnflHHTe He npoflBflBar HHKaKbB r{HTepec. uo uo}t re nPestHLeB;l] lia
or, puuJifltture
qyBcrevBar
cBoHTe BJrajtHirr a MaxeAoriun a Tpaxul 3acrparLleHL tt llpc-t-
ripHeilrar rroxo.d cpeuy rflx.
I
Strab., VII, 3, I I (C 304) : Suet., Caes.,
,14,
6.
s
I,lsaopare 3a rafl sofiHa ca Horat., Od., III, 8, 18;l.iv., Per., l.l-1, i35; Fi'' Ili' l:
Dio Cass., Ll,23,2-L1,27,3. Gtoag, RE, XIII (1926), 275 tt. ra C. Patsch, SbAW,
214 (1932),69 ff.. cxaauar ooxora ua 6acrapur.rre xaro e.rHoKparno rpelluHasane Ha .1,,'-
EaBa [pe3 npo,.'ierra sa 29 r. HaurecrBrrero n Mir:aq e o6ruo re,io Ha -raKH u 6iic'rapart,
(OI{TO
B'bpBe,li{ C iI(eHU,,X,eUa, KO,IH [I nOK],UlHl'lHa, H Cne,U,OBaTeXHO e Lli,l3J0 XApaKTep Hil
ilpecene'He' cae'qesss:a
:6:ui^
"::"
TftrT"ff'.",t*::1,[1,.'1i;]';#;.3;1' ,,1;:""?:'",i,1
y Auoaop ron KoHTLIHTeHT e AaAeH or,lenHo or carc3rnuure
H3CneAoBaTexHTe Ia onpelerlrlT HeroBltfl xapaKTep, cpa._ B. N
H. Berve, Griechisihe Geschichte, II, 161 ;E. Pola
ue rpa6a,rare ca lrorJllt ra ce sagr H Karo HaeMHI'tuH
npytr{Te rparuilcru H or anttpnficrrate nJIe}IeHa, HflMa HI'lulo
Demosthenis, 34, roBopu 3a IIaeMHHUH-Tpu6alr oue no
Il HaeMtsuI'jI{Te, e 3aTpyjlHrrno
i e s e, op cit., I, 60, Anm. 2;
s c h e k, op. cit., 2398. Ho
nolo6go Ha r(oHTI.{HreHTrire or
Heo6ilrHoseuo. Lucian, Laus
BpeMero Ha Qu,tan II, cpa.
E. Polaschek, op. cit.,2398.
:i
E[Hu necr.rrypi:u c,ryuafi ot Eranet Aasa M. L a u n e y, op' cit., 388.
4
M. L a u n e y, op. cit., He .laBa Hi ro eaHH
_cnyqafi
Ha uusttficxtt sell Aaxrf,crtl
noi.lHuuH B e,'tr.rHncruqecxaTe
gotlcrx.
3a c.ra6u creAr or rercKu eollgnun B L{al(eAoHcKara
soficra ax. L a u n e y, op. cit., 1096 xtv 79 u 1098 rlu 382.
t
IG, II, 22, 1951, b-23 (Catalogus naurarum servorum or Haqanoro sa IV a. np. H.e.):
'l'pipziloE '!7or;t (cnpaarara B Tafl x c.re.,lBaulara :a6eaexra ,ilbnxa sa Aoq, B. Be;rxoa).
6
IG, II, 22, 12822(:lG, 2, a199) or IV a. np. H. e. : TplBaI\o6 ^1pl,otcg
(777o$6 e
errlrrer Ha [or{HEarIH,
qecro
cpeuag a uaarpo6rn ualnucu).
t. Ke-cmu u crcoPducrcu
i-tpea tv B. rrp. H. e. B HcTopvflra Ha 3analHorpaxaricrure
3eMH Ce
sBqBa erHo HoBo HaceJIeHHe or ue6a,rxaHcKu
[pog3xoA. Toaa ca Ke/ITHTe'
Or f cpnO.nyHaBCKaTa O6lacr, KoflTo e pOAHHaTa
plUI'
Te Ce pa3Ce'.'IBaT npe3
xaJrruarcKara
eiloxa B 3ana.ir.Ha nocoKa,
Karo 3aB3eMar nocreneHHo olue
npeJ,H b00 r.
.D};;",r, 6puraHun
H Vcnaaws.t Or Xepolorz ce erxAa'
qe
re ca arr.rJr,
'flHpeueHre
u Ar,lasrHqecK,tl
oKeaH, a or Xerarefi3'
qe
Ca B xttHTepnaH.II,a
,u Mapcra.llrn. I-lpes nOCIe'4'HHTe /l'eCeTHJIeTH'I
Ha
\I B. Te iIpoHHKBaT a Vlraeun, a oT HaqaJIoTo Ha IV I(OJIOHI'!3HpaT nOCTe-
rreHo I-]aHoHHq
u HaclbnBar K'blr TpancaneaHTfl, fi,axvtn
w IIo Ha H3TOK
K6M !,Heclup
u Eyr< u Ha lorolr3roK noxpali !,ynana
xlr'r l{o6pylxa
rt
U.pri"op..t'[-lo
cruroro BpeMe re 3anoqBar Aa ce 3acerlBar H B ce6e-
po3ananHaTa
qacT Ha 6a.nxaH'crHq nonyoctpoa.6
Ke.rlrcrara nuacflopa
rpr6aa
Ia ce cxBallla KaTO nOCTeneHHO 3aceJIBaHe
Ha oTAenHH nJIeMeHa [l BCe
H)r|fli4HOBHABH){(EHHgHCTPC}IC],I{3A3ABilaI'IBAHCHAHOBH3EMH'NPT{'
qr4r{eH
OT ttocTorlHeH npl'lToK Ha npeCeJI-HHUTI OT pO'A'HHaTa rau'6 C)rpOlr-
HaTa KeJITCKa eKC11aH3HR OT riaqa,l6To na IV n' Ha tgf, IOTOH3TOK !4 H3TOK
Ce r't'bJIXaJIa
Cnope.{ HtlKOrI aArOpn? Ha CBp'bXHaCe'leHHe
fi BHCoKo Ky'{-
,ypo ,rro. Ke.ernre He ca 5s:ru HOMa.[H. l],e.rlra Ha npece'llesl'eTo H\'I e
61^i^ Ia .ilo6aq,
H9BH 3eiv,lt, I{'blero Aa ce HacraHgr H
'll'a
ynpaxHnBar
3eMeAeJIHe,s
B Koero re BHeCnH HOBII cnoco6H 3a o6pa6oraaHero
Ha
.3eMflTa,
yC,bBtplxeHCTByBaJIH
tIJIyra, Aopu AoCTHTHaJIH Ao
HaqeHKlI Ha
MexaHH3aqHR.e
gJlrlIgBaHe, KOeTO 3anOqHa.lO OT M3TOK (aBTOpt'T e ynOrpe6Un T-VK rnarona elei'pcr)o'rvlo
'llLU-
,ruHrrxa.), ro*aro;;;.r;;;;.io
u-f.ri.rein*, e
-6,ao
eaHoxpareH a*r I't BeponrHo 6acra1:-
HIITe Hc Ca
(ru;tlt npuilpyxeHlt or cettetlcTBaTa Cu (aaroplT'tyt( e ynOrpe6grrl
garol'la xer3-
-p&,,:.,.i,,HAna.[Haxa"i. iVlOxe i-lr.r gaCratsBaHerO Ua'6aciapnu u ]aKH
..8
IlI]tSun ''Ia
e cTa'
Haxo oue npe3 roJ.HHHre Ha pu.,'priiir-ri..'*:ry Oxra.aain it Anrouufi' r'e'oxo'ro 31 r'
i.,f,. ,. * ar'r,,, ,*;; ux. 6.'i- e
ir
o n, Po:uaHnclylr, l, 1949, c rlHreparlpii.
l
3a rilrr. \r,paHero Ha Ke.rrcxr4re n.relreHa
f -pl3jgnBaHero
Hll npes 6pousoBara efloxa
rr. :ra,a.r BiK. R.t'i.';,.,'t'i.
l.- nlit"ri,, inuncli, III: 19;4, 102 ff . u 3a pa3cenBaHero LIIr
rrne3 xa.rlluaTCKaTa efloxa. flpI'ltlHHeHL] crloneI tltlltoil aBTOp'l 9T
HAT]lCt( rta t'eollaHCKI4 IIJIe-
ueHa. Bx. oP. cit.. 106 ff '
r
Hcrr.rd., II 3li, 3, IV' {9, ;l'
:r
FGH
(.1 a c o h Y,
1923), tr' 'r
t'
t
Bx<. ,rr'.pui1:pJtl, lalteua y R' w e r n e r' op' cit"
cit., 132 f. c rapra,
'R.
I- a n t ie r, o-P' cit" 4t)6 f f'
30
F. I-epon
;
il ;ii;;;.
';;r;pr;ipa,
^occo'e",,
np.e 3
I9:1T:,,':. .
.dLterH-.e1r'i',
',tf :1.,,1:#ffi
,u. u"rI,lrr''r,'-'H';;';
,'f, il$'c'l;;; gti:l';,^'.:r1o':"
^'1.:.
lt ott,n1 i'^ li :';tl':1t#]
.iii,rtllloi'ilrz','
i'd,l"rl
'b;,,: ji.
-i
i.iti, ts6r, p. 12 ss.:
1.. l-umbrechts'
Ge-
schichte des \Vestkeltentutns ttncl Oei ib.r.r. Abriss cler'Gesch';'lti'Tilt:i^':dU*l;
l,lliil'S,liiolll;[lT;;i"1";-;"iiierrie'criichte,
Mt,chen. 1e61. 2i R. V e r n e r, Die
: rl: O^,,atartrtcrrhau.rT^ uq l-l:rrrngltg RX(.
li;ir'i.,i'fililili"ti'ri.iri.;",i'"
.i,,i''
-iu^1",
gi.
si__I:lo*:'p1:::o,
ril nl:K,lo;
ln:-
:i:'til,:\'i':'fr;',^i;;p;i:
i1,
i,*r.ii^ Y:i^1-"*,1";r,na'
Cpa' oiue
'r
rvt' cle Na t'ar'
r',.,, ij,iii.'i,ir
"l"g':s.-h5.;
R.
J-,
n
iie
r,
.op.. 9i!''
+.15. f '
1., ,-.
. r t- - r :
-
/r,,.nr.inlrto ,{.J klpin:rsiaiist'ltt'n Gaiater, l9( )r-,
". ,l^Cpr.
'F.
S i ,i t., . l'i n,
(jesc.hichte dei kleinasiatischrn
;
i'. I- a m b rc c }t t s, t'rP. cit'. ''r'
' I-iv., V, 34.
"P.l-lr-nlrrechts,i)P.cit.i()'R'l-atttier'op'cit"l41f"1'19'
n .[. Wiesner, op.
flpoyuaauafi B'bpxy 3a[ailHorpaxnficxure 3eMH npe3 p]rMcKo Bpe]ie
3i
Hafi-pannoro H3BecrHe 3a npHc'bcrBaero Ha Kr'rrH Ha Eaarancrua
flonyocTpoB e c'bo6uenHero Ha Teonolrn
ga
HanaAeHHe Ha Ke.rrH B'bpx)'
unupwitct<oro nJreMe apnuen.l Tosa e crana/ro BepoflrHo oKoJIo 359 ll58 r.,
rr,fi raro e 6gao pa3Ka3aHo BbB BTopara KHHra Ha .,(Da.ryunwKa" Ha Teo-
noiwn.z Broporo u3Becrne 3a KeJrrHTe e or BpeMero Ha .II,J"HaBCKHrI noxo.4
Ha AneKcan,u,'bp npea 335 r. Koraro AlercaHl'bp tsoroBart c rpa6a:ture Ha
.[o.nnn ,I[ynaa, nprr Hero .iloru.Tu npareHHuH Ha Ke/rrare KoHTo )I(HBee.']H
npa Aepr4arr.rqecxo raope.3 fleHo e or rHfl ABe rlrecra,
qe
K.r-trHTe npe.itu
cpeAara sa IV B. ca BJIaLeenH Beqe ceBepo3ana[Hara
qacr
Ha Ea,rxaucxpln
nonyocTpoB n B cBoero HacrbnJreHae ca 6unu cTHTHaJIH 3HaqI',TerHO Ha
ror H roroH3ToK Kbrvr ropHoro reqeHHe na ffpnua
H rrpHTouHTe i.t. Toea ca
BepoqTHo cbrllr4Te Ker'rrH, KoH?o B 310 r. npnqHHanrr npeceJleHHero Ha aB-
rapuarTTe.l CaMoqJvBCTBHero, c Koero re roBopeJIH npeA A,rexcasl'bp 3a
co6crBexara cH Morg a aeno6elaMccrs, noKa3Ba 6rpaoro HN{ LI ycnetxHo
pa3rrrpeHae Ba cMerKa Ha HnHpHftcKHTe nJreMeHa. rlloxervr cnoxofiHo Aa
flpHe]reNr,
qe
oT oKono [pejlrrocilelHoro ,[,ecerLIJIerHe Ha IV B. Ke.]irHT{t ca
BiraAeeJrr4 Beqe ronHlara Ha CaBa v, ca 6snu DpoHHKHZTTH Beqe no .\lo-
paBa, HaclbnBafirn rcaxro or ceBepo3ana[,, TaKa BepoflTHo H or ceBep or-
r(bM ycruero Ha pei(ara.5 Orral,r re 3alloqtailv aa riaxrvBar, a ReporrHo
r.r no MHpeH Haqvr Aa npoHar.iBar s rparcwfi,cxgTe 3eMH Ha H3ToK. B 298 r.
Kacannrp BoroBan c e.{,Ha Ke,'rrcKa rp}-na B Xeltyc, Bepo,qrHo R 3ana.rHara
lry
qacr.?
I-lpra IkaanMax, HeMHoro npeAi4 ro.i'rrrMoro KeJrrcKo HatrlecrBHe,
Apyra KeJrrcra HeMHoro6pofiHa rpy[a noA BoAureJrcrBoro Ha Karu6ayl eo-
cTflrHaJIa Tparcux, Ho He ce ocMeJruila Aa B'bpBH nc-Hararrt( H ce 3aB'bp-
HaJra, Karo ce 3a,u,oBoluila caMo c rpa6exH.8
lAttren.
X,60
1.t4iJ
b.). Ctiursr crv,rait e orneceH or Pol.r'irrn.. \'11,42, rl,ir iitr-
TrpHarHTe, cr,ce.u.H Ha ap.lueuTe. Toaa xo.qe6aHue B H3BopllTe He H3MeHs iro,ro)KeHrero, 16i1
l(aTO H B ,I,BaTa C;]\'93f Ce CnOilleHaBaT KCJITil'l'e KaTO HaIIAIATe.IH.
3
Bxi. no-rope, II, crp.23 u:a6. {. Hsxou aBlopfi Brdxrar B r}rrl Keirril cKopiucilr
rBx. B. Niese. op. cit., I,30,1), lp-yiH l'avpucKu (nx<. C. .l u1lian. op. cit., I, p.
299, rem. 2). Ho uo cto6paxeHHr, Koi.tro urc KoHF(peru3Hnalrc lro-nilrai"l,ri, Hr.rc t,HrJILru,
'ie
'roBa
ca Ke[rETe, Koul'o IlL)-K-bcHo 8.1c3;tr{ B chcTaBa H0 criopitHCrllre. crrope,r Diotl .,
liVI,94.3, Qr,rurr Ii e 6i,r.r y6nr a 336 r'. c Kerrcxir lrerr, or Koero cxelua.
I{e
Ke,'rrcKoli)
B-bop'b){eHHe e 6n;o Hc ca}to no3HaTo e Nl;rre.Iotrus, Ho vr H3llo.l:i,\'riii r{o, Heruo, K(]er() n()-
Ka3Ba He Cl)B(:eM CKOpOTXHI! Bp63HH Ha l,taKeAOHriHril C Ke,lTr{Te.
3
Strab.. VII,3,8 (C 301 -302);Arr.,
Arrab.. I,.1,6; Pliu., N;tt. l.tist., ill. 1;.
Cnr-rpel C. J u I li a n, op. cit., I, 299, rern. 12, rutt Kenrlr 6ir;tu nax rayprcxu. Ho ri
32{ r'. c,rope.n Diod., XVll, 113, are LlasH.rror{ ce BBflBar rrex(ily rrpareHuure or tlc.rrHH cpe-
rlr3ellrii)IropcKlt cB',rr u npareHr{uure Ha Ke,,rrHTr or AnpualI.ttJ('cKara r-16;lacr', xoHTo ca cnL,-
\reHrrr., rrenocpe.lcrBeHo *to TpaKr{Te.
{
B*.. Iio-rope II, ctp. 2{; c-pn. orue E}. N i e s c, op. cit.. l, ;i0+ f .. Attni. .r : il.
ill; RE, \-ll t1910),618IH. Hubert, op. cit.. {2 sq.
I
3a roaa caiuotrliBcrBne Ha Ke,'rrrrrc Bx. fi I-iv., XXX\', [.ti.-1- l. .
d
H. H u b e r t, op. cit. 13, 4d. 3a rro-paHr{o rtpouuKBarie Ha re.'lrjrt"e B.J,u,rnHaI.r HJ
.\'lopaea cuoper Hsrou aBropr.t Bx. rro-Fope II, crp. 2J3.
T
Seneca,
Quaes.
nat.. III, 11. ;; Plin., Nat. hist, ){XKI, 53: cpn. B. N ic s e, ,ii).r
cit., II:13, f. 14. Kauapoa, Iie;nrre,58; H. Htibert, op. cit.. l7 st1.:[. Pt,-
i a s c h e k, RE, VI A (1937), 2396. Ilpe.rro,roxeuuero,
qe
rpaKure, Konlu c:i 6r.rrrl u,i-
na.rHarH or Kerri.!Te,6nxa :!rorilH Aa 6r,rar rplr6arlr, eru;r :tu 6u Mor.'ro ,ra ce II{)-riiptlirir
'
cf,KaxBH IIO-KOHKpeTHH JIaHHH.
8
Paus.,X, 19,5-6;cpa.['. LI. Kauapor,Kearare,58;H,Hubert, op.cit.,'i,-sq.
20 6. I-epoe
...__,1.
BranoIsyBaHlr or clibprra Ha J7rriarax
Q1l),
xenrar^e^ opraHlllPala;!,
I'o.rfl1' noxo.u, cpegy r'Vlaxe-ioHur, I'lpuan n Tpar'cu'a' B
?p0
r norerrlgna;,
rpi{ KeJrrcKrr rp}'na- -- n'bpBara xoA BoAtlrencrBoro Ha KeperpHlZ ce H?-;;.
coqrr,Ta Cperlir ferli'te Ll rpgQanrlre
-(230 -27.9
r), K6HTO IO6eAHJal, Bro'.
para noA BoAprTer.'rcrno Ha Eir.r lr Araxopul,i cpeur-v fleoHrtn, 3a .II,a MHHe
-:
orralr B MaxeAouus tr ftouun, Lr rDerara noA Bo.[,[ITer-]CTBoro Ha 6orrHl'1.''
rrpe3 I,Lrapiix xt*'r iu'laxe.a,onasr. OT no-HaTaT"rrui:o C'bA6a Ha TB't *eJtt-''ii
cKH iro.{o.1.H, rrogTo ca 6u:tu Aocera nile!,NIer Ha rvrnoi-o6porii;ll H3Cn,[.83-,':'
Ht4r,3, TyK H!r HHTepeCVBar TpII
yloMeHTa: 1. [IpeuHHaBaHeTo-npe3 33'IIaAHO-'
rpaxuilL.*Hre 3errr Ha rHri KeJrz, Koaro ce ycraHoBnntu B IVla.rra Aertx. 2.'
(,tslaeaHero Ha KeJrrcK-ara A'bpx(aBa cbc croJlnua THne ll iIpeAHMHo Hefi-
ri6Te fpaHt,Ua Ha 3ailaA !l Ha CeBe_p. 3. KOHCo.rttlAI4paHeTO Hd Ke'I'rHTe nO
''
cpe.lHoro Lt AoaHoro
reqeHl.e Ha Mopaaa, llo-K'bcHHre CI(opA"Il_:^9-]!1:
i(eHH OT vcilexgTe Cfl IIpe3 280 r., Ke,riTHTe OpraHH3HpaT HOB nox6A npe3
fipo.rieTTa Ha C,TeAHaT? r'or:tuHa no,l BoAHTe,lCTBoTo Ha 6pen' B LapAagng
oT TfiX C\., oTA.,Tfi ell{a
qaCT.
ripe.{,BolxllaHa OT ,;leOHOpuri H ,II1'' TapH{\
KOTTTO Ce HaCOqI{,'Ia tlllt Tpaxlta a O1yCTOLUaBA'lKn CTpaHaTai 1OCTHi-Ha"la
XeaeCnOura v EOCQOpa. sa !,a npeMHHe OTTaNI s &lana r\369
pt
Ce Ha'
cTaHtr ts o5rracrra, HapeqeHa
pC'K'bCHC I'a.\arnn
(278-277 r.){ lhrqr Ha
rafi rpvna e xtat{a,I [pe3
fOpHOTo
TeqeHrle Ha Crpyrvla, IvtOXe 6Li H npe3
CoSailtro H AoiitrHara
Ha MapI4ua. ,'Ka3aHHe 3a roBa BHx,U,aMe
' ^1p^'11'_-
e
AeHara
no-rope
(1, crp. 82
[231]
cn.) enldrpa&ra Ha Heonroleu, CropeA;&
;;;; rorr o6r4uep
'ri
I-lroneruenre ce orlllqnn npe3 276 5 n. n!-lu sallla-#
Tara Ha T"rroc e .JlairHtr, Karo pa35Hn IIrIrrgKocBaIqrITe crpaHara ,,fieoH(H',$,
afpr4aHt{ tI ra.'tAru'(. ClOrteuaTHTe arpaa*u W IIeOHUa ca 6Uitl'l yu"ll:::,
.
a i\{oxe 5rl H 3acraBeiit{ la B3ellar
l''tlzctpte
B npeceileHHero Ha rafi Kerr-'
cria rpyna npi.t ilL:eMunaBa..rero i.t npe3 TaxHara 3eMfl. OrHocHo ctcraBa
Ha KB,'ITHT, KOtl'fO Ca ociJoEeJIt Ke,'iTcKaTa AE'p)I{aBa
cbc croilHII? TUne'
agcxe.rl,oBare,'IHie He ca etrHHilH. I-lpr'relra ce o6nxHoaeHo,
qe
KeJITHTe Ha
Kolr<-.aloptil2, IioHTo ce YCTaHoBL.;it,
B Tiiar<an, 6unu
qaC]
or Ker'IT[iT Ha
I(ep,:rpr,,*, Korl,i() cc cna:iiaBaJr.r t:peglt rergTe v 11'p:46_ailr4T(:, I(aro KbM
Trjx ca Iprrc"be.lnHr.iJt{ r.t ocl'arbtiitre or pa36elrlare B 277 I'. flpil Jlagupta-
xlts or Aursr.ou Ke.T'iir.r Tas xerlcria :t'bpx(aBa, IioHTo ce Harlllpa'[a B I13-
TOqHara
qacr Ha
'l'paKLr
f, 3a Koero fotsopHT BCAqI(I1 flIireparvpHpl H3BO1IH,6
.lust., XXV, 1, i-3; Paus., X, 19, 7.
otgr.lcHo c1,c't.aBil H IIpOH3X('la Ha Ke.'rTllTe, I(OHTO B3e,ntl
-vqacTIlc
B Ti.lf Iloxo,H,
.l u t I ia n, op. cit.,'1, p. 298 .-.9., rem. l, p. 300, rem. 2, t;ot'ito e cK"roHellila
U',,..rrrra Ila Lrpeu IIC C.1iiO .i]'HaSCKH KeJIT!l' HO [l KeJIT!I' .1OtU'1i'l Or [-a'rltg (Ee'nfUn)'
Bx. f.
;11,.
h rl r( a;) o B, ii.;iur,:, ,16 c;r. c xarcp-ar]'para lo [-llpoara cBeroBHa
*.)ii. oil1r, C. .J rr I lia n, op. cit.. I, 296 sqri.;
ry.
H it b e rt,
.
oL. cl,t.., 47 sqq.;
f arri,
(-AH,
VII, tt):ls, i{)i tqq.;.pu, r'.{. Piatkow-ski.'studii classice,
t8O s..1q. ,'lHrep;r:ypg:
-H,lr1HlitP111 ir
!{auapoe: p,1'r,1,!
1,tl,IE;,\'li,
(19i0)'
I
:.1
sir(. C.
R H ;{(;I;t
aotln,r,
w.w
Il. 1v^oO,
rr;l! ff.; tiriIchnirr'.'RL;,'\,'li
(1910),'52,3 ff.: Niese, RE, VII (l9inl' 617 ff'
1
Lir... X\l(\:lli, 16, I -l: Pc'tvh', I, h' 5'
flo rorr -IilCKvcgolrei,
s;r,poc n:r,. I-. L'1. h a 11 a o o s, Ke'r1nre, 61, Sa6' l.
I_1. \ i c s e,. op. ,:it.. li, 23 Anrn. 5. ile Mor.lo J3 tl vcisHoBH ,IsjIL Ke.rlrllre Ha
'iH11 Ca H.feHTr!tIHIl C He.1Tl!Te ua,iieoitopttl'l it;tlt C-i(e'ITHTC na KCrvOHTOplll'
' Rxl. it JBrlpr! fe h
jg1'rp.iiVlrai;; i. i'1. KaUapoB, Keltute,-C4c'1'
'ia
geuxre'
,.,n;rrn
e oStErarurra ra',{ i..rl:lrcxil J..l'p)i'iaBa, lt 3a,IoF;a,'I}t3HDariero ua HellHatlt cro'quua TH'1e
Cnope.r
Keper-
flpoyuaaaxfl B6pxy 3anaanorpaxnf,cxnte 3euu npe3 DHMcKo BpeMe
fipoc'bulecrByBana Har?-ManKo Ao npe,EnocneAHoro AecerHJIerHe na III s.
np. H. e., KoraTo rpar(HTe ycneJrH Aa oTxB'bpnflT KeJITCKOTO HrOl, HO He-
3TBHCHMH KeJITH B XHHTepnaHAa Ha EHaaHrnoH ce 3ailbpx<ailu Li B Haqa-
.iroro Ha II s.2 llopa4u orpaanqeHfie Ha rafl Ke;lTCKo A'bpxaBa B loron3-
TOqHATA
I{ACT
HA BANKAHCKH,q NONYOCTPOB BCPOflTHOCTTA TE AA C T(OHTPO-
tipaila llo-3ana,{,HHre patloHH Ha Tpaxun H 3eMHTe Ha ceBep or EanKaHa,
Kar{To ce npHeMd,3 TBbp.4e ilraJrKa{. I-lpes THrr HsKoiIKo [eCeTH,r1Tws, Ha
III a. 3anaAHoTpaI(HiiCI(Hre 3eMH u AoJII{Hara Ha M,apaqa ca nocTpa!,a,nH
TexKo oT HauIecTBAflTa, r(oeTo ce e oTpa3Hno 3,rre B'bpxy no-HaTaTbuHoTo
HM pa3BHTrre H 3arIOqHA;rLts [poqec Ha enHHir3aqHfl no Bper',Ie Ha MaKeAoH-
cKoro roc[oAcrBo.5
Kosco.naAHpaHero Ha Ke,'rrcKus e,reilreHT B npocrpaHCTBoro Mex.u,y
f,pwaa
Ha 3anaA, I\topana Ha H3roK, ropeqaero Ha 3auaAna (Cpt6cxa)
Mopana Ha ror H AoJrHoro rer{eHpre Ha fipasa
u
fyHaaa
Ha ceBep npe3
Ill e. cneA ror'rfMoro Ke.rrrcKo HatuecrBple HIvIaJIo 3a pe3y.,'irar c'b3AaBaHero
Ha n.rlelieHHoro o6eAaHeHr,e H A"bpxaaa Ha cKopAIICKi,rre6, Konro HaJIoxrIr'IH
Bitacrra clr Har,r 3aBapeHoro NrecrHo TpaKoMlI3HficKo u nauputicKo EaceJreHHe?.
Bx. KpnraqHoro pa3rJe)+(.raHe Ha roc B'bnpoc y f. Ivl n x a i1 a o B, l4AV1, XiX, 1955,
l54ca.; G. Mihailov, Athenaeum, n. s.,vol.XXKIX,fasc. I-ll, 1961, p.38 sqq.
.}a onpe,re,rfiHe nflcToro, K'L.r,ero ce e HaMupana cror'rHlrara TH.'It', e ra'bpAe BaxHo c'bulo ycra-
BoBflBagero,
r{e
MoHerr{Te tsaKanap ca 6r.,ru ceqeIIH sKa6i{.re,nx. T. I-epacHi\ros,ylAV[.
XXII, 1959, 111 ca. He^r,aleq or roq rpaa (a Moxe 6w us caMua rlero, B cayuafi r{e
HMaMe
HflKaKBa Kopynrexa B uNtero Ture y l-loau6ufl, npeMnHara n y Cre$as BusaHruficru) ce
e HaMr,tpana cronauara Ha KeJITHre. OigocHo ortxrecrB,rBaHero Ha Tu,re c .rlueuIHoro Ty-
,roBo npH KasrH,'rcr Bx. nHTeparypara y f. V. KaqapoB, uur. cbq., 66, aa6.'1.
1
Polyb., IV, 46; ex. f. n: K a u a p o a, uwr. c'a*,72.
2
Cnope.r App., Syr., 6 (22\ B, 195/^1 r. B xrrHrnepnaHAa IIa BusautNos e Hilrai'Io He3a-
B!!cunrur ra.'raru (re,rru), Konro AHruox III npns,rnK'b.{ 3a cr,ro3HIIuH 6uro c AeMoucrpaunt
rra BoegHara cH lrou, 6nlo c AapoBe. H. H u b e r t, op. cit., 52, enx.la oCHoBarrgo B
ToBa [po.('brx(eHHe tsa rierrcxara rtpxaBa or Tnae,
quero yH]rlqo*(eHue rol'l otHacq rru
lS3 r. B. N i e s e, op. cit., II, 675, Anm. 1, 1, BniKr.a B rnx ,,.q,yHaBCKu Kerra', a
C. Patsch, op. cit.,8 f.,6acrapHu.Hofloxo.qbr sa Asruox III e 6s,r orpannqeH caMo B
3eMHTe OKOJ'IO MpaUopUO \tope
--
Xepcouec H c'bceIHHTe Ea Busauruon r\recTa. Orxr,Ie ca
ce B3erH Tlirr raJIarH H B
qafl
c,ri'x6a ca 6uau r, AnsaH He Ka3Ba. N i e s e, loc. cit.,
riprrelta, qe
Anrrox noA(I{rHrr"1 rpaxutlcrxre nJler.ieHa H 9e fp'brIKHTe rpaIoBe, 3a Ko}tro
craBa Ayua y Anuan, 6Ha[ uos'rsilcrnre rpa,[oBe. Ho 6actapHare ca 6H;tt-t msoro .(areq, 3a
]a noqyBcrByBar peJngo lrourra ua Agrilox. 3a nplrcrcrBHero lra HaeMHrUu-6acrapuu no
roBa Bpene o Tpaxlrn HflNra!{e HuKaKBH cBe.iLeHHn. Tosa ca oci{oBaHlrrra HH .qa Ml{c,'IH}r,
qe
ce Kacae 33 Ke;'tTH, ocTaHKit Ha Ke,lTHTe or Tgre B xt HTep"iaH.na Ha Brrgagrilou. A. B o u c h d-
I- e c I e r c q. Histoire de Sdleticide-s, 1913, p. 182 sq., xato rpr.tBexla roBe il{f,cro or
..\nlraH, He B3elra IurKaKBo orHorueHue K.r,Nr rofl B'6rrpoc.
3
Bir. i'. 14. I(auapos, Ke,rrnre,67 ca.; C. Jullian, oD. cit., I, ,303, rem.2.
tllorou
B'r,irpoc ax. G. Mihailov, op. cit.,,{().
:,
Bx. Ir1 a. B eu eA n K o B, LIct. np., IX, 1955, 77 c:t.3a uecr.croflrer'rHara KpHrHKa
ua Chr. Danor,,, RE, Suppl., IX, 1961, Sp. 1015 f., xrrr rar{ c'rarrrfl Bx. B. Gerov,
i.lelikon, IV, l--1, 1961, 166.
6
3a reorpaScxoro rroxoxeHue Ha cKopAucKnrc ax. Sirab., VII, 5, 2 (C 3i3-314t ;
VII, 5, 10 (C 317); VIl, 5, 12 (C 318).
7
Cnope,r Athen., VI, 25 (234 a--b) cKop,T,;rcKure ca ocrarbuu or pas6urrare nps
,ie,r$u K:'rrir, Kor.ITo 5tr,ru gacraHeHn
B 3e[,rrre rpail ;-{vxaBa or cBoH Bc;+(.,r 6arauat, cpB.
:t .lusl., XXXil, 3, 6-8. T,rer ageecrue, r(oero ce cMflTa 3a r.ocroBepHo or r{sKol{ Hsc';ex,o-
BBrcrH (ax. F. t4. Kauai)oa, lierrrrre,59,72: (...lullian,op.cit.. I, 302i H. Hrr-
3 fonuu,rrrx rra rbakv,rrela no 3ana-rsx,'brr,ln.lorsy
33
34
E. I-epon
onpenlr Ha n.-raHHHH.te Ha r()r rr 3anat rr B.rla.leen{H HaLi-Ba)+rHlIfl r(il'IrcTonbT
Ha l.l,li'oqua Eeponal -- 1'crirHTa rra CaBa ra ,\lopaaa, cFioplrtiICKI'ITe pa3tsu.'llI
rrpe3 il B. orpoil,iia 3aBoeirare,'rHa eHeprlrl Ha 3anai, ilr' H Hstori.2 Ha ce-
Bepo3anajt Te pa:rnpOCl'pe.III il.laCT'la Ci{ HaI.i-liaJIKO B Lpx_\ UrUiaTa IOX(Ha
no,roBr.nra ira [-]aHonHs, T'bii Kalo ca]ro re ca B3erH iIoA BHI,trIaHrle B IITAHA
Hil <Dtrlltn
V npe3 i79 r'.
-la
3aBorotsa l,lra.rrrs
qpc3
5ac'iapnure I.i c'rfl^Ha
[o:vrorrl.:r I] c,relaatrlrrre rolr-tHrr (176 r.) Blri(AaMe cr(opAi4cKilre I,a no-
furarar ria 6aclaoulrTe cpeutv raD,a,aHriaTe,
B
qHflTo
3elril oacrapui.tl'e ce
6uau Hacrauu.na.l Ha aan;r,i cr(op,rHCKnre [oAquH[ir'Irr u.'rupi.tiicxi.ire ndreNIeHa
n.[,a,rrrau?rrr H crnrHa,rn xo A^IpriaTrrqecno lrope.t'B 156 r. re Beqe Boro-
tsar c pnlrirsHare, lroxe 6rr B c'bhl3 c AaJiivlaraxqnre.G B l4l f. pHriilr{HuTe
Bo,(rrr Hcv(:[eu]na eoliua c'L,c cKoD,II,HcKIrre ]loxe 6u Ha CaBa.; Caoeto
rro,lo){ieHtre a
"[,allraqu..i
cr..op!.HCKHTe 3ana3Bar ]r rpe3 cJleABalrare Aece-
TrrJre'[Hrr naii-ivra;xo ro HafiaJeHriero Ha rrauepare.E B npo.ltJxeHl,Ie Ha
rllecr AecerrrneTirn or c'r-,3laBaHe'ro Ha npoBHHIIHs Niar<eAonlrg Ao rto6ex-
AaBaxero Hnr or pr.ru,[ffHrrre irpe:] 84 r. np. H. e. cKopAHCI(I4Te 6unu Ha
Bbpxa Ha cBorrTa rvior{.lr l-ipe: ron ileE}lroi1 TexHIrTe HanaAeHHF ca oTnpa-
b e r t, op. cit., .il. u-re rpn6eu .ta ce rb.lryaa voxe 5u B crrr{cb,lr,
qe
Earauar c rafl Ke,'tr'
cxa rp]'[Ia e Typha Harra.'roro Ea opraHr{3llpaHirs ,[apx(aBeH i+(!IBoT Ha Ke.lT],Te. HapHr{aHH
no-K'6cHC) cKop{ncKH, KoHro ca xr{Bee.rH B T}ir{ r{ecra 3HaqHTeJIHo npern noxo.r,a rlu Aea0u
(ax. no-rope II, crp. 32. c;r.). Ho npaa e C. .l u I I i a n, op. cit., I, 302, rem. 2, Karo
orXbprn xanore3ara ua Zeuss n Contzen,
qe
Abpr(aaara Ha cKopat{cKure npe/ruecrByBana
noxora rtu [e.,rSH E
qe
rq e 6arra rreroBa a3xoAga 6asa. Sirab., VII, 5, 1l (C 318), HMa
npe]l Br.r.ir KeJITHTe npe,[H cb3,alaBaHero Ha cKoplHcKaTa A'bpxaBa, KoraTo Ka3Ba,
r{e
}lol[Ta
uh aataprarsre 6r,ra c.loveHfl or cKopnucxnre, ax. F I u s s, RE, II A (1921), 833. 3a
pa3nur{HuTe cxBaulaHnfl no B'brrpoca 3a [pou3xol.a Ha cKop,rIHcKHTe sx. F I u s s, RE, II A
(1921), 832 f.3a npcusxoaa H.r Huero cKoDl,HCKH H 3a HeroBlts u,rupuficxu uJtu KenrcKH
xapaKrep ax.f. t'1. KauapoB,Kerrure,T3; F luss,RE, ilA(1921),821 f.;H.K.rahev,
Di'e altbn balkan!llyrisctrin qeographischen Namen, 1925,7; A. Graf, Ubersicht
der antiken Geographie von Pannonien (Diss. Pann, Ser. I, fasc. 5), i93o, lfi; A. M a-
y e r, Die Sprache der alten Illl'rier, I, 1957, 3l i f., 316.
I
Bx. C. .l u I i i a n, op- cit., p.3A2.
2
Strab., VII,5, 12 (C 318) c;,n. oure Vll,5, il (C 318);VII,5, 6 (C iilS-316).
3
Liv., XL, 57; XLII, 11, 4; Plut.. Aem. Paul., 9, 6-7, nPurrtcBa Ha tlepceii Halle-
peHnflra ua @w:tun V; Bx(. B. N i e s':. op. cit., III (1903), 30 f. A. 11 o c :r y, Pannonia,
527 ; s>a<. ilo-rope, I, 90 (2121 c;r.
4
Liv. XLI, 19, 7--8: B. Niese, op. cit., III, 101 ;C. Patsch. SbAW, 21'1, L,
r932 (r933), 14 f.
5
Flor., III, 4. C:. Zippel, op. cit., 117, vt c Hero Fluss, RE, II A (1921), 83+,
orI{acflT HeocHoBareJIHo K}rr Bper,tero rra rraruecrBHero Ha KuMBpi.!Te .[ocrr{raHero Ha A;rpra-
TI{'lecKo ltope oT cKop]lllctiHTe.
0lul.Obs.
16(75), cpo.G. Zippel, op. cit.,',32; f. n. I(aiiapoa, Iier-
rnre,75; Fluss, RE, ll A (i921),8'33: A. 1\'1 ocsy, Pann,lnia,528,529; E. Korne-
m a n n, Klio 2 Beih., 190-1, 93. e Ha uHcHue,
qe
ce Kacae 3a e.IHo crr,,ri*{oBelllre Ha
pHMXffHltTe C'bC CKOpnr{cKHTe, Helrocpe,].crBeHo c.Ten i(aTo pH]rr'lriHi{Te ca no6enunH ,U,an}la-
THT{UHTC.
7
Liv. per. Oxy'r., Vii, i7.1 (epit. :4)
; cps. B. N i e s e, Romische Geschichie, l'12'3,
l79.CnopeeE. Kornemann, on. cit.,
'li,9ii.ron
rtoxo-].e6u.,iBeqe3a3aiuuTaHa
rpaHHII!{re Ha HoBara pnircxa npoBuHr"iHfl Maxe,rouu;t (c Hero f. A. '* a u a p o B, Ke,rtute,
75 ca. r A. M 6 c s y, op. cit.. 528).
I
Strab., VII, 2. 2 (C 29;l) ; cpB. A. i\l o c s
,t',
Pannonia, 528.
e
C. P a t s c h, op. cit.. 27 f. Kurr roBa Bpeue ce orsacfl KoHcrara[Hsra xa Starb.
VII,5, 12: irrl tooo'Jtcv d'r1bit1*r1zaz x:i., sx. E. Kornemann, op. cit.,93.
ilpoyuraui,ff Bap)iy 3arraruorpaxuilcxure 3elirr rrpe3 plrMCKo BpeMe
35
BeHH npeAuuHo Ha rol K-bivr ,\lareaoHafl, K.brero re ce trB,ABaT cnopeA n3-
BopflTe Karo nocronHHr{ tr iJIaBHri He[pHflTe.{H Ha pI,tMJrrrHHTe. Ho ctuo
TaKa re ce HacoqBar u Ha H3ToK cperrl)'
,Tpar(Hricr(HTe
fiirer,iei{a, Koero no
noHflTHIl nppltiHHt'i e 3acBrr.rere,'ICTB,vBaHo ilo-c.'ia6o B il3Boplrre. IltpBoro
CHrypHO H3Be(lTHe 3a CT'br''IKriOBeHHe Ha pax,i,lt{HHTe CbC CKOpAaCI{ITT e Ha rpa-
Flt{i{I.t-re Ha npotsHHilptq }larelonaa (sa eoiiHara B t 4l r-. B;l<. Tyri crp. ,J4,
sa6.7)e or 135 r.1 Ilpearar roAi.rna pH;vrcKHHr yrpaBr{Ter HaMaKe.{,oHHrr rlpe-
rop'br- Ivlapri Kocr<oaafi ce cparffaBan ycneruHo cpei{:-v cKopitHCKure n Tpa-
r<l#r.l
[r.rne;i npe]norara, qe
ToBa e cTaHar,ro npH Hax",TvBaHe Ha criop,{H-
cKHTe s ir-'lareAoiill.q, rrplr lioero re ca 6uitw oi5.l'scuairr H npec.rIeABaHH
oTIi-bi1 fpaHHUilTe
!a
paNICKara IIpoBirHIILIti. ?afiprlr-roTo,:rOKd;'rrr3trpaHe Odaqe
Ha cpax(eurlero B l'paxur. IIoJ Koero Hue plrlr.TriHHTe ca pas6npa.rH Tor-aBa
3elrHrr Ha H:JTOK.OT NieCra H calrar:1 no"lrrHa Ha :\lapraqa. rue rpn6aa Aa
Ce H3T.b,iKvBa B CrItiC'br'I,
qe
CKOpI}ICKtlTrt ca 5a.tlt pa3tl:Hptr,Ii.r B,IIaCTTa Clr
Ha H3T()K nO ,qo,;rliHara Ha Mapnqa n ca 3acTp?LIJ382;1ir Berje pi{ircKurrl
lraAenun
xpafi E,reilcxo l{ope u Bp'b3Kara no \ria F-gnaiia c iVli,ra Asair.
Ecrecrneuo il'tbrnr Ha ciioprT.rrcKara eKCnaH3ur{ Ha H.,rir< .. 6lr"T no -no.ru{-
Hara Ha HHruaea v npe: Coor.rfrcro no.re.
V.uaptr rra Kn$tdp,r{Te, or5.,rbcHaril Kb}r H)r oi ,ioare, B-bp.y\- TaBprr-
cKplTe 'A cxoprlltcrares npe.1H3Br1Ka.-r IBU){teHrre Ha n.Ie}reuara Ha rcr or
{yuana
qari
.fo rpaHprrlara Ha pLrMCKara npoB,Hrrai{ i\iarce.toaus. B llT r.
cKopAHcKHTe HaxJrv,{Lr n }'lar<eloHag, Karo yB,Ter(JH B ToBa Hana,{eHne H
HEKOI4 rpaKHficKLI nrleileHa.r B 114 r. KoHcyirtr l-aflr llopur.li.i Karon 6u;t
pa36HT o'r crop.qacKr.rre e Tparann, K.bAero ?e orHoBo BeporrrHo 6uxu
ga-
cTpaIxH,lH paMCKHTe BJaIIeHLIII Ha H3ToK or iYecra6. Ha c"re,XHaTa roi'dHa
rioircyil-br far:r
Ueuunsfi N{ere;l BoroBaJ ycile:,uHo B Tpaxan. B assopare
.la Tori rloxo.-li ge
ce I(a3Ba c Koio ca Boit_rg2,1i4 nHIl,.IsHI,ITe, HO HSKOH
t
T. S. Broughton, 1'he illa.:-istrates
Lir'.. ,:pit , 56 :
(.\.
7: i p p e l, ,ip. cit..
i . i,l. l( a u.i p o B. Ke.rirrre, 75: B. N i'e s r,
il .\ (i921), 833.
of the Roman Rcpublic, I, l95l, 489.
1.39; E. Kornemann, op. cii., 61 :
Romisci;,: Geschicnte. 170: F iu s s. RE,
?
Bx. B. li ie s r,
(r;niiscir,
Ceschichte l,liii f. c .rrrrep;r.vpa.
.r
Bx.^uo^-io.qe_ I, crp. 19 (171); ox. oute I'. .ll. I-, a u e po a,' hc,rrare. ,6. F iu s s.
op. iit., 83.-q: B. N i e s r:,, op. cit. 179; A. r\locsi',
plnnor:in,'52g
f. Beponruo roBa nopa-
xtlHl'le Ha pHll.lflH:tre_ [lc rpx6ea ]a ce Hua ilpel BHn B nv\ri.rrc
ga
.{mm. l[.1rc., \XVI|,
{, 'l:
'..
saePC i'cs Rr)mani verarr nostremo ontileur ,irlisir t:riercitiim cum rectore. ilo-
cKopo, orr((-rrKor() i._191tr., ilj, iU, 7, i,,reri, G. Zip p e 1, op. -:ir., 1.i7. orHacrr rr,nr 11_1 r.
.- ..'lit,per'..
L.\lIiiEurr., iV,2+;F'ior., ill,'1 : .po.'(;.Zippi:1, ttp.cit., i-16 f.:
I-. !'1...ti._aiiapon, Kerrrlre,7tj; IrIuss, op. cit, ti.j'l;H. \i.l'.;'e, Ri,ni. Cescl:., 1g7.
1; 'f!,'axirH
e crioMt:Hara,H:rpH,iHo
-v
iiunriii. C1. zi p p c l, op. cit.. i50. 15+, .,roi,5r.*o.
tie I{3c'r
r)T Ctitrf),{ilc(!rrc ce 5l.t;t.u :;tct.'tarlr xDali lialluua BC.'re.icrn!tr Ha r,iamecrBHero H;r
xtiuitprrr.:. C-uuiulr':' aBrol) (crp. I
,i7)
ripcarlo.Tara. qe r-.xon;tHCXri rc ,r re.\Hllrc ct,ro3Hutiu
HaX,1y.lil rr_ oIl'v CTOi-uil,jit lili]Ke,1()HHrr ir npe3 T,:clr,rir;r _toi'Trrr-riJ jlrl
-I0 Je.T+a
(App., Ill,r-r.,
I
8-9)' C
'foBa
HriilecrBue' r,rr.r c H,{Hoe .1prr(, npei c,re.lriaiurrie rorHHrr roi,l'cnr,pioa
Front., III. i0, 7. cnope : Koi-or* urLrp.lljcKure
' "o5ca,iu.ru
Xepax.,,., ln",i.rr.,--r"o *or, L)'n-
cestis u'ls Sinrica) n no:litar'n4J'n fi
-v5a.in
_,{pgl
3iicit:l;r HJ,JiirHHri.r ria lapHH30Ha Ha i pe,{a
.'i.-!'r1,';-rr 800ar)fiuiuirrieN.r.rFil-i;-*.
RE. ii Arrll-,ji.,s'r.I. rr i-.rl. h.alianos.[.,e.r-
rare, 76. sa,i.5).
;
Eiirr., +. ?5: Vell.
p.ar.
II. ri.
'1.
r-
36 6. I-epoa
H3cne,qoBareJrHl npen,EoJrarar,
qe
roBa ca 6unu cKop,[,HcKHTe. cUrypeH e
noxoA'br Ha llapK Jluaufr .Ipys rpe3 ll2 r. cpeuy cKopAacKt4re2,e Kofiro
rofi Aocrurlail .(yHana H Bb3craHoBa.,r paMcr(Hfl rrpecru)r( B Tarr
qacr
Ha
nonyocrpoBas. Cnopee Jlae+fi cpa)(eHurrra ce paaBulal e Tpaxrar, Koero e
B',b3MOXHO, rtfi Karo etn eofiHara npe3 114 r. puilrnrrHure He ycnexu
na nporoHfr cKopnHcr(Hre orraM. 3a noxo,qa Ha &lapx Manyur.lfi P_yo
cpeuy ci(op4acKure, 6ecure rr Apy'rn rpaxaficru nJreMeHa npe3 109 r. ro-
Bopurr no-Harartx (ll,
a. F.rccr<ypc). BeposrHocrra no BpeMe r{a noxoAa cr(op-
AHCKHTe BCe oilre Aa ca HilIaJrIrur3BecrHH no3arlr.rfi a Tpaxan u raM Aa ca
ce cpa)fiaBana 3aeAr{o c6c 3zlB}rcarlrxTe or rex 6ecu r.r npyru
'rparuficra
rIJIeMeHa cpeuy pHlInnHHTe e ro,rrrrMa. Ocraea o6aqe orxpfiT Bbnpoc'br,
raru c rori noxoA TrrxHoro BJtHflHue u Tpaxax e 6ano ilutBu,.upaHo, KaKTo
nPeArloaaraZippel] n c Hero Fluss;. B l0i r. cKopAucrcl'r'e 3aeAHo c rparnre
Hana.a,Ha.,'rH llarce;roHnr, Ho Sunn pa:6r.rra H nporoHeHa or rrperopa Mapr lu-
t\11i4.6 l-lp, ros noxol,
tvtluli npacreLHHuit HflKoH
qacra
or-Tparrx xr,n
lllaxe.(oHus.i C'un{o e B'b3uro)I(Ho vqacruero Ha cr(opAHCKHTe B HanareHr4sra
Ha AapEaHqI{, MerH H Apyru rpaxufixn rrJreMeHa [pe3 flocrrHoro Aecerrt-
rrerHe Ha II s. (ax. no-rope. I, i9
[171]
crp.), Kaxro H B HanaAeunero
npes 88 r., npujlpyN(ego or B'bcraHne ts llaxeAonan u orpa6aaue Ha cBe-
rHrrun{ero n
f,o4oHa
(nx. no-rope I, 20ll7Lj ea6. l-6;.s CHrypHo e vqa-
cTHeTO Ha CKOp,qfiCriHTe 3aeLHo c MeAH, ,u,ap,(aHua H jr.eHTe,leTn
npe3 86 a
85 r. rtpn HanaAenaero Hrlr B ivlarelonua.e llpes 84 r., BeporrrHo
Jponerra,
HMaMe HOBO HanaAeHpre Ha criopAHCk'HTe B c.bro3 c MeAI{Te u (fp[aUrIHTe,
npr t(oero re orpa6u.rN IrHoro cBera.,'rnr,r.la, Me)KAy KoHTo u
fle.aQafrcroro.
Te 6unu pasluru o6a,te or ,il1'uaft Kopne,rufi Cqnnsox Assaren H nporo-
HeHII KbM
,(-vHaea.to 3a
):qacrHero
Ha cKopAHcr(HTe [prr Ha[IecrBHero B
i
O.Zipprl, op. cir., l.lE: il1 ii nzcr, RE, IIi(1899), 1208,n.8{: Fluss, RE. ll
A (1921), 83+.
Liv. per., I-XIIi ; Flor.. IIL -l
; Ruf. Fcst.. 9; f)io Cass. XXVI, fr. 88 ; CII- I: {g,
117 (rplryrrSrpa,r n il0 r.).
G.?ippel, op. cir., 149; I'. l,l. Kauapon, Ke.rrnre,77;8. Niese, Rtirn.
(iesch.,
187.
:
G. Z i p p e l, op. cit., 149 f., t5+.
I
F I tr s s, RE, II A (1921), 83.t. I,lsi';tc;ii,ia, rrc
B rafl soiiu;r cKop,lacxlrre ca 6uau safi-
9-eplo3HuflT
HenpHflTea, r:,il xaro MaHt'uuil e 6ra,r
1'rrocroeu
c rpryuQ cnopei vell. Pat.
II, 8, 3, 3apana no6elara cH cauo Har rrr\. flopaelr roBa H3rnex(Aa no-rrarxo Beponlgo
npe.rnonolienuero, ue.\luuyuafr e npe:npre.1 -rBa rroxoJra
.,-
e,(HE cperr-)'cKopJIncxure no
,tuHHflra Bap.uap - - &lopaaa i{ npyr cperuv rpaKare ilo jlo.rxHara na lvlapuua.
6
Flor., IIi, 1; Ruf. Fest., 9, I (cf. Oros. \', 23, l8), Amrn. Mari., XXVII, 4, l0;
Euseb.,Chron. II, l32b (Sch6ne)i cpu. I-.
14.
Karlapoa, Ke.rrlrre, 78; Mii nzei-,
BE,
V (1905), 408; B. N i e s e. Rom.-Gesch.,-'187. Ha .Iiaar.u:i 6aa ype.ren rpuyrrs 3a no-
6e,uara
Iy
Har_cxopnxcxure s 99 r., cpB. H F lu s s. RE, II A (lg2ii, S3+
]
Cpr. CRAI, 7 oci. 190{, 532 sqq., ,[oK.TaJ, 3a etrrru Ha,[rHC orK'b]r 100 r. or .lardti,
cpa. B. Niese, loc. cit.
('
r. 14. Kauapor, i(e.rrure, 78, ,raaa yqacrHeroHa cKopnHcKHre B TOBa HauecruHe
Karo cHrypHo, 6es Aa nocoqBa r.r3Bopure 3a roBa. B'rsx o6aqe cKop.lHcKHTe He ca cnoMeaarH.
e
Bx. ro-rope I, crp. 20 (172) n 76 Q28), B:,h. orue I-.'kl. K a u a p o B, Kearxre,
78 cr.
--,0-Bry.-I_o-rgpg
I, crp.21 (173), ax. oure [-. LI. KauapoB, Kerrure, Tg; Fluss,
RE, II A (1921), 935.
I-lpoy'{aasus stpxy 3ana,[gorpa&rficrrr.e geMr.r
npe3 prr,{cr(o BpeMe
37
MareAou{s
npe3
-78
r', KaKro u AAilu lloxoAbr Ha Anrfi Kaaatuit
fly,rrxep rpe3 77176 r. e 6Hn nicoqen H cpeuly rsx H3Bopare He Ha cro6rqaaar.r
clruo Te He ca cloMeHarH
u-r1pt4 aoil'ara Ha--cJreAB
au\t4fl [poBHHrIHa/reH
yrrpaB,ren
sa Mare ilo*un faii cr<pa60nra
xyprfin
'Go_zr
..1 cpeqy
AapAaHIMre'2
He ce cIIoMeHaBar
cl(opAacK uTe
_H
B.bB Bpr3Ka c rrJraHoBere
aa Mrrp'D.ar
n 64 r.
Aa HaraAHe vtiii"i no
4yuaa;*;;-n, npe3 3eMsra Ha c*uTure 14 naHoHqI'ITe'3
Toaa AaBa ocHotsaHHe
Aa ce flprleMe, qe
,,oxoA]T ua cqanlroH IIpe3 84 r. e 6ir,l pelx,Te,leH
3a xereMoHHrrra
Ha cKopAHcKHTe.
or<oao cpeAara na I a. np. H. e. ci(opA,cKare
6unn rr.bpB,re,
r(o,To H3ilurailu yil'apa
K'bM [oro3a[aA
Ha eKC[aH3I4BHara
notuiruKa
Ha o6eAHHe- Hara or 6ype6:acra
Aarcuficrca
4rpxaaa.a v crpao;;";;
., Hapeqe,H
,c'bro3Hr4rl*"5, KoeTo rUe rpa6Bd
Aa'aa-iirnurr, qe
cre/,( pa3uJupnBaHeTo
na AarcufrcKure BJraAeHHq
ia ror
Ao Mare
Aolur H Ha 3anal
x,o klaupHs re ca ocraHailH B KJTHeHTCKu
oTHorueHafl
xrvr Bvpaorarr.
}ur. 3aBHCHMocT
e Tpaflila (parr(o
BpeMe, KoJrKoro
e rpaflila n Mo[rra aa
AarcuftcKara
Abp- )KaBa'
c,rea cMcprra Ha E-vpe6ucra';;-;.;;ro
ca
Ao'uau cBonra He3a- Br'rcaMocT.
I-roc.aeaHoro
nanireuae
Ha cKopAHCKr4re
Ha IOr B MareAouas, Tos n'bT 3aenHo c AeHTeneTHTe, e craHar,ro B i 6 r. np. s. e.0 Ha c.rerr_ Hara roAHHa
Tu6epuit [peAnpaen
HaKa3are.,rreH
noxoA cpeul,v cKopnHcKHTe,
Kofiro 3aB'bptx,n
c noAq,He'aero
aru.r Eeemrr or ros noxoA e 6a.{ roa- KoBa roJIqM' qe
rp, T.AHHI{
,,o'K'bcHo
np, na'oHc*oro
Bbcra,He
B I2 r. np. H. e. Te rloMarar Ha paMasHHTe
cperiy [aHoHrIHTe.B
Or ros MoMerrr HararbK Te ca x(HBeJra MHpHO B fipetreJl,Te
Ha
pa,rlcrara
-^*rrrp^,
^
He- CIIOMEHABAHETO
Y
AHTI,qHPITE
THCATCIH HA CI(OPAI'CK U HA IOf OT CAAA W lynaa ce AlJIxLt Ha o6croqrercTBoTo, qe
np, c63AaBaHero
Ha npoBHHIIr.rHTe
I-Iauouas'
xanuauun 14 Masolfl caMo cr(opAHCKHTe,
Kor.rro ca xHBenH Mex(Ay cana'
fipaaa H
tyna4 , ,rrorrum qacr
Ha cupulrH0,
Ca Aa;1H ar,rero crr Ha civitas Scordistorurfl
H.r,o
Te ce o3HeqaBar B H3Bopprre
or r.r,rnepa_
,.
^;-"t,riT;;q:
I, crp. 21
1l73l.
'ta-up.eeuuert-,
sa. i.. tr._K a * a p oe, Ke.qrnre
, Tg,
lie,{cHo H KoHra},H::{ff#'J"ii:lffiT'#
o?"::pfr,;:,,,i?_ii
.,,,,iu''.,"o,n.
on ,i,'..,"o
:
Bx. no-rope'l,.crp
.2i
(i7J; B)+(. orue I.. l.l. K a u a po r,, lierrrrre,
Tg.
3
Plut" Pomi" +t, z' re'r'r;;;, ;, Ko.ro crarla .r-\ Irji rro ci,iiizH rrogo.l
-y
App., r\ritrrr.,
109 (518)' ue ca cKop.r,'tcKl{re,
Kakro npcJrr(}.rrir-n,['r[.
i rr a c rr ir c sero i
..
w. Ka u a_
E;,"n;,,H'l[|:'
7e''no ooc'iprrrJ,
.pu. c'.
p',i
i, ii, up. cit , 8,3 i;'pr A. M u c s r,,
I
Strab" vll' 3' I I (c 30'1,1, r'slero re He cu nlreH'Bii'r,
lro ( u l{aprqe'rr
, **rrrr,
clrcceHlr c rDaKr4re u rrauprrfiuare.,
cpa. A. xr o c'sy, F;;;;;;ir,'!ar:'
"',
i
Strab., vrr,5._?
i6 Bili'ir;l_.r_.f:_;;;il,'*
cii.,48, :r oco6eso ..
pola- s c h e k, RE, XVII
lrg8zi, 976,;o;i';.H:jr-b*Bar
no,eqe clrosrirrre Bpa,3Kr.,, 6es ,ra oueHflBar
:Hil#r'ff"rfl:r;ffi;:.
Ha Strab.. vrr, 3'.'-ll-ic";"oJ'-
r*,jirH,!, no xorlro re ca cra'ax,l
';,,8x. no.rope I, crp.
p o B,_l\e,.rrxrc,
79
; F I u s
7
Vell.
pat.,
II, Bg, 3
,:'#lit
ili,Bf,l
or:r1 ip p e r, op
; cpa. C. P a i s c'h, op. cit,,
g{:
A.
cir., 178;i'. VI. Kaua-
Il t-l c s
1.,
pannonia,
5-10,
,\'1 ocsi', loc. cit.
c ,'rfirepaTypa.
\
Dio Cass.,
e
A. Mr.ics
38
6. I-epoa
TOpCKaTa eflOxa I(aTO CKOpAHCKIII, AOI(aTO
CKOpAHCKHTe,. KOI'ITo Ca OCTa-
HanH B npoBHHIIttf lanllatlllf,
CC O3H3q3B2T KaTo Dindari, a THf oT npg-
BHHTIHfl N'lagaa
-
Karo celegeri.x
lOaqMOtO KeJITCKO pa3ce,lBaHe B il'bpBaTa
qeTB'bpT Ha IV ts', KaKTO H
gOCileABS.rIHTe rO npeCeJIeHHtI H HaUeCTBI'ltl Ha KenTLiTe K'bM Kpafl Ha IV
H nbpBaTa
qeTB-bpT Ha Iil a. 6unn flpr.rr{HHa 3a npoHHKBaHeTO Ho Ke;'ITCKH
eJIeMeHT H c.b3AaBaHero Ha IIo-3HaqHTeJIHa AJtu [Io'Ma'lo6pot"tHl'r KeJTCKH
eHKJTaBH rro urrJ,roTo
rrpocrpaHcTBo Ha cpelHoayHaBCF(I4fi
n Ao.rrHoAyHaB-
CKHfl 5acefin
qaK
Ao
.iepnO
Mope H Ha lor B MareAouns Il TpaKafl AopH
lo Co,rryHcKr{s 3a,'rHB n Eocr}opa.'r tIIo ce orHacrl II6K Ao ceBepo3anaA-
Hara
qalr
Ha Ba.ruxaucrcgr{ no.:Iyocl'poB H CpeAHoro H Ao.;'IHoro
reqeHkie Ha
Mopana, K.bAeTo npe3 ill B. Ce C'b3AaBa ILlelleHHaTa.I,-bpN(aBa
Ha cl(opArl-
CKaTe, ThrI 3eIuH Ca 6+ilLl Beqe B HaBeqepheTo H2 fO;'IflMOTO Ke'TITCI(O Ha-
urecrBHe npe3 280 279 r. H3rili,rro B p'bUeTe Ha KeJITHTe.T B H3TOqHaTa
qaCT
Ha Ea,tXaHCxiiq [O,1]'OCTpOB, KaTO H3K,'IIOq!IN{ Ke.IITHTe' KOaTO C'b3Aa-
Bar cBorr A-bpxaBa
c'bc c'r'().'tl4ua Turre; lr ce flBHBar no-KoMrlaKTHo I'{ op-
l.aHH3r.rpaHO, Ke,rITCKHtlT e.;IelleHT Xpyra.{e rto AeCHI'l'l 6pn: Ha Io'{Hr{ Il''-
HaB e 6Hn [Io-cna5 H KeJ,trcKr|ie eHK,'IaBI4 Ka'j'o llo-i!1a.'loopoHHH l'l [t3o,1H-
paHH He C2 MOf;lIH A? HaJOX(aT Br'IaCTTa CV HaA IIIeCTHOTO HaCeIeHHe'i 11
O111e nO-MaIKo Aa [pOMeHsT Tpal;HO eTHHqeCKLl; JtuK Ha TVfl 3eun?'
i plin.,
Nat. hist., IIl, f
.i8;
App., Illyr., 3 (7),5 (14) ; Ptol., II, 16, 3; Arnrn' Marc',
xxvll, 4, 4.
t{e
cKop:,ncl(}trc ca xssexl, H npe3 H1lneparopcKara enoxa Ha }of or cana s
fiyHas
r{
qe re r" ai 6u;tu
-nporoHerilt
or puuaaHute^npri floxoila Ha CttunNoH s 84 r'
np.H.e.,BHA',',
",u.
cr.zippel,op.cii., l77 f.Cpil.nC.Patsch'op.cit.,84f.
flooraeuoto cxBaulilHc B'b:l ocHoBa HA nOCOqeHI'lTe h3BOpl't ce clloAe.,1rl OT tltlKo''lKo aBTopl.l
'
,,H;;;;;" ;"i. t4. rii-u o p o,,, lie.rrrtre, 79 c;r., eix. t{ A. M o c s
5-,
Pannonia, 5;]0'
't
C. A t f 61tl,v, I(iio, -11, i9d'3, 191 f'
I
Cnope.r t-iv.,-xl-\t, ;10, 5. s iti,l i'. rrp. H. e. ripn pa3.le.:ltlHCTo [taxe;t0tlHtl Hil
qe'rLDH
rtacrH B Tperara
qac'r c r,laBllri rpa.:()3e flera, E.lica (BoAeu) u Bepon {6ep) ca l{Iltst"'llI
.rB-bp;le
ItHOro [a..ul u lr;urpttlt',ttt, Ko io_ 6rm p,a6ctr.'lHBrl 3tMelexuH- F. S t x h 1i n, ceschi-
.frtJ dcr kleinasiatischen-Calater,
I907, +, t-H clt,Ira 3a ocrarbtlH or r o,'lsllori) KerrcKo
,,,raat"u,a npe: 280.279 t'. HO sr,3.',tOl*HO e Te .-la Cil Ce HaCTIIHH'1 t'l T-VK Il nO"K'bCHO
qpc3
MrrpHo IlpoHrtKBaH. 3eeJ.Ho-c- t'trrrpnl'lttrtre- Cpe. oue.Strab', VIi, I' I (C 28!))' llorprelttHo
e cxBaHaro ,oo, niriio
),
W. l'o nt rl s c lt e k, op. cit., I, 89. xorlro e orbx.lecrBtr"l Vet-
tiorum bellicosarn gentein cbc c.ieABaiilure incolas pertnultos Gallos. Cnopc.t App', Sy'r',
O tZZls 195,191 r. np. H.e. Il xllHrep.l.iHJa ua B-naamgoH e Hllaxo He3aBucH\{H Ke''Irt{' B1x'
;":;;il il, iip. BB, ial.2. I-trrro;rxo' ]recra y-Crpa6ou, VIi, 1, I (C 289)' VII, 3,2
iC
ig'61, VII,'3, l i (C 301), VII, 5. 1-2 (C 3i3), Kofiro ce orHacqr KGN, erHl{t{ecKoro
cbCToflHUe B ueHTpa.lHaTa il ,I3TcqflaTa.{rlCT Ha EarrxaHcxuq no,'lyocTpoB npea II-l B.np'
H..,ilOKa3BaT,,recxOp.t;lCl(idTe,0CIrLi-IoaXPrurNKe,lTCKI'lrp)'nHnOHaH3TOKCax(t''Be-
exir pa3]leceHo cpe.l a,rupiiluil_ H TpaKa.
i
Bx. no-ropP, Ii, clp. 31 c,t.
:
Bx. no-rope II, 32 c.r.
,;
Br,npoc.l,r 3a c'bruc,JTB,;BaHaro ira e tHH rpaxnllcxlt
qap ts il3i'otitlal'a
qlcr na'l'pa-
Krrs rlpe3 IIi e. np. tr.
,i. c Kc.licKo i!\ie 2r.cc;oxr,6, 3JcBrl.Lert.:lcriiVBaHo I'l.t \loilel'14' B)li.
n. nlir.r, Keltische Numrnismltik,203
(non vidi) n c uero H. Htibert, op. cit,,
58, rqe rpn6aa Ifl cr' peuH orpi.iuilre.rHr), r'utl xaro Hllero e rparltilcKo. a He KeJIrci\o, Bl+('
t-'. [4. Kauapou,-X.-'-,irre,-70
c;r., D. Detsche*', Die thrakischen Sprachreste,46l.
;
Irlsc6rllo a nepadepulrie o-:.'i.t:T,J, KoHTo ca AOcTarHar'IH Iie,{Tllre B cBcflTa .lHacilop.],
.re
r-rjlH c;t 6a.rrr acit-\rIl,'[;rpai]'l IocrtiteiiHi:,, ]ria nbpBo:laqa"ilio ca o6pas1'aa'rll c'\leCL'HIl
;l.TelteH?t
-
,,ar'rnf,,:Du B i'[arar,,'r,, i(e.lTr],'Mll'l nO Poira H B CbCef,HaTr.i ali:tttlcra Oi;;ieeT'
I-lpoyusaHun
:'bpxy
saraAHolpaxuficxure aelru npe3 puNrcro BpeMe
O6ar<HoseHo ce roBopa,
L{e
nopaAa cBoflTa Ma.roqHcJleHoc'r rr fiopaAr.r
cuoi{crBeHara n3c6qo Ha Kerrr{Te noAaT,lrr.tBoct' r('brvi acHMH/rarlHR 6anxau-
cKHTe Ke,rrrH ca 6unn 6'r,p:o H.:tirpn3trpaHH r.r tpaKH3HpsHr{. Ho u}la AaHHr{
or HCTOpHqecKlI, oHO.\tacTHqeH u apxeo.lol.r.rqecKr.r xapai(Tep, KoHTo iloKa.l-
Bar,
qe
Tafl acHYH,IIaqflg He e 6lt,ta 6tpaa H
qe
Hrrx'b;le Tr{ e flpoA'bilr(rri"ra
jt,opu [r [pe3 lrMneparopcr(ara efloxa.l CnolreHarfiTe B xr.rHTep.rraHAa Ha Eu-
3aHTr.roH Ke,''rrH ca na3e"'ir.r BCe otue rpe3 195 4 r-. np. H. e. xapaKTepHr.rrr
[,[e]reHeH Tr,t[ rr cBorrra He3aBr4cHMocr. B 179 f. r]p H e., T. e. cro foAHHH
C'IIejl. rO;IIflMOTO Ke,IITCKO HallleCTBlle H 3aCe.1Ral-ieTO Hrvt CpL'l( Hnnpptiiqh H
TpaK[I, cKopAiicKHTC c[ope.'{ cBej(eHrirrrir ua ,JTptaaiir ca H.\ia.rrrr eAHaK.bB
e3aK [r o1uqan c 6acrapHHTe, B
quflT()
KeJTCKa rrpnH?;'re]KHoct' eABa nlr
Mo)fielvl Aa ce c'bMHgBaMe.s C;leJia or cr{op1acr(rrre Ha rol or Caaa r ,{1'-
HaB Ca 3aCBHAeTeJICTB)',llaHH flO-r{CHO B TOfrOHr4iuHflTa oT r.l}tfiepaTopcl(aTa
eiloxa{ I'I c.r.,BceM cna60 B .rIrIqHLrre IlMeHa'',, Kal'o, o6uo B3ero, al{TponoHo-
rdaCTHtlHHnT rltaTepuan B HaAnHCHTe OT pi.tNlcr(O Bpei{e B AOJi{HaTa Ha MO_
PaBa
I{ ilo Ha 3anaA npt{6na3HTe.rrrio Lo rpaHr.irlara Ha fopHa lvlueun c
:l{a.rlraqHa e r;'IzBHo TpaKHpicKIt H B no-}taJKa CTerrrH li.:tHprztic6rr.'i IlocaeA-
Horo o5crogre,IlcTBo noKa3Ba,
qe
[pe3 II e. Ha H. ., orKoraro 3a[oqBar
'ryK
HaXillICHTe, CK0pAHCKI4Te ca 6nilu c'borBerHo Ha cpeAara, CpeA r(orrTo
Te ca 6wntt MaJrUHrrcrBo, Tpar(H3r.rDaHr.{ L;JIH vtJtaprc;pall. fio-Vcrorluaa,
I'l3f.rlexAa, e 6ua KeJITCKaTIT eJIeMeHT B r43ToqHara qacr
Ha rIpoBH;uH t
fiaa-
r,raqHfl, v rJreMero IJ4HAapu ro 3anaAHa (Cpr,6cxa) Mopaaa H or(ono cxe-
39
I3a
oqerqBaHero HA Ke,lTCKrrg c3HK Ao I\,'8. ua H. e. v eupoi:eflcxllre u lla;roazufr-
CKllTe Ke.rlTH, 3a VliOpl{TOTO 3alla3BaHe Ha Ke,lrCKilrll Tpar.t.rUHrt ri o6iuiaHre, pe.1}.IrH{TJ 6
tt3KvcrBoio sx. P. Llnlbrechts, oD. cit..9 f.,.t.rirrnarvna_
cKITe Ke.rtTH, 3a vlio
r
Liv., XL, 57.
c h t s, op. cit., 9 f. r: .tHTupar,vna.
(Be;ra Ila,iaHxa) ce e Hartepu.'r Kacren )pz.:(,tt;,xa, r{uero
irir..
(,ir
}rcjr,,]() ri)
(:.r,
it: re.l1.cxo
ranorbprlt s M. Asan (nx. B. N i e s e. RE, VII
lrrK ca 6u;tw acarr.utupalw or MecrHoTo Hace,lelure.
TI'IIECKO, HO KY,'ITYPHO, KAKTO B TDbUKHH CE'Ir iP. L
(1910),61l), xouro B Kpas ra Kpaarqala
l(earcroto c,1{!HcrBLr He e 6xlo flo,,lH-
a mb rec h rs, op. cit., :,).
Hayri, L\X,
_30,
ol Trict,rnjrlfl1 i r.pB. i:.
p
o t a-
r, op. cit.. ll.l3.
Vorgeschiciire, \lil(1c?9i.27;
r,i.;
I. L Ru
js
u,
Cirrj, I\', 19 il
.13
(l!+ i7, 7 t -i{7, rcs. f r.,
3
Bx. tro-ria'r'arlK II, crp. 41, ::r6. 2, s:rt. urue il, crp. i33, sad. l.
r
MecrHa I4\teHa, or K/lrr:K1{ npot,3xo,l ctt Heoria (c Hel'ctattoacHo }tecr()rro..toxrtrlre).
Capedtrnunl (Strab.,
VII, 5, 12 (C 31st, V;l;arie
_
(e.uriu .,i r'.i:ri;rrl.!i'c rni ueuinoBe, R,r\.
C. P-a t s c h. op. cit., 8+),
I
nir tla H3ro;i Singiilunr:irr ([ic,rrprr;, 3:l n]rero Brl(. Hanoc.re-
,rt,x ill. B. f a p r ut;r H 14 H, 30.
{ra.r. {ax.
tirorpa;r. Vil, l, li)ij;1, 45 c;1. c .,irrrepilr.\,DJ).
Hstra Aa,[!.3flon3]'Ba[re r] K H]reHa c'bc cnopeH rlpoH3xr,/1 , rtr.i
'
Taliata, cerrilatati, r-rin,-
meltm, Naissus, Remesiana r flp., KoHTo (rT c.itHH u3c.,[rjIC)8.]T(.rrr ce c]r,.{Tiir t;r Ke.irc}r}r
(W.Tom-aschck, op. cit., I, 90 f., Ii. 2,69,
gi;
Holcl lr, s. r,; f. l{. lia,,;r;;,
lie,rrare,
9.1i,
q, tpy'ra
.:a
u,'tlpuilcxra rA. i\t a v e i-, Die Spr;:ch.: ci.r alten tf fr rier.. ig,ii,
JLriL.r, vy..Lr.., r,,v r., lt. j, uJ, Jo, Ilt)l(.lt-, I, s. v;l.l_l.nal1 apoB,
lie,rrare,
9.1i, 1,
.tpy'ra
.:a
u,'tlpuilcxra rA. i\t a v e i-, Die Spr;:ch.: ci.r alten tf fr rier.. i9,ii,
s. v. ; H. K r a h e, Die aiten baikanillvr. ge{)gr,
Nam..n.
q.
\' ir,. r-1r {1r,..r'rn..i p ,f,Lrrr!.rrinqur..: s. v. ; H- K r a h e, Die aiten baikanill-vr. ge{)gr Narn"_n, s. \'. rc rrr ii()craB,i a u,rupuficxa.1.
lllflar:^a
or
-rperu
re ce c\lrlTar 3a r-paxiriicru (Nliissris, (.
r.. I,l;r a l. u o u,"'itH;i];;
i922' l8 ca., Naissus, Remesiana, D. D e t s c ir e w. Die Thrakisciren'sprachreste, 826,'
t., 391) HJIu .ilaKo\!a:rttrct<tt
{Ma_rgus,-Nais::us, Reniesiara. Timr cili)ris, \af. C t:o rg i. i'
Lingi'istique Balkanioue. I. 10:0 12 ill i!]6 I I ?R .n t,ltrpr,, Tirro,.rrc Lingvistiqr,. nurr'rni[;;:'i,'
jb;6,"i:,
irr,
i-s91,
r, 33 ,qi' r.1li;;;,'i,1X],,,,.' ;;,,n'i i,i lf"',,l,]-
HHero -actts 6u Morxo Aa 6t.ae KclrcKo (Hulrlir,
ll, i2 i9). [J o6,nacp;r si fienresirri,
nopa-tu oKoriqarrHeTo -marca.
:'
_Bx.
H I y ,r u v, Cn. Cpn. Aral.
schek, R-E, A (l9il9), 152 f.; A. Nt a y e
d
li. J o k 1, Eberts Reaitexikon der
Anuarul insiiturului du srudii classice,
40
E. I'epoa
J-IeI{r4, Kt,4e',IO Ca 3aCBHAeTenCTByBaHU KeJITCKH lrMeHa, acTpanHa CI4MBOJIHKa
u norpe6anHo yrouleHHe naHoHcKH THrr B HaA|po6Hr{'re rIaMerHHrIH oT
pHMCr(O BpeMe.l
C.neAa ot KeJITHTe ca Hq 3acBaAerencrByBaHr.r cr,rqo no AecHHa Spar
na
!,oanu EyHaB
B ToIIoH?rIrr.flTa or r{Mileparopcr(ara enoxa.2 Tas cJreAH,
r(oaTo ce HaMHpar no qanoro reqeflHe Ha perara or Xene3Hi.rre Bpara
Ao
Aeilara ft3, eAsa nw 6uxa MofJrH
Aa ce A'bilKar Ha
Abpx(alara Ha crcop-
AHcKHTe r4ilH Ha KeJITHTe or Tare, KaKTo npueMar HflKov aetopa.{ flo-
cKopo roBa ca cJIeAHTe Ha KeJrrcKoro pa3ce,'rBaHe or IV a. HarartK no
reqeHHero Ha
ffyaaa
(ex. no-rope, II, crp. 30) H rrocrreABaJroro ro rpafino
IIpOHHKBaHe Ha KeJITCKH e,'lelvreHTH B TOBa [pOCTpaHCTBO CbUIO OT CeBep
orxbM KapuaT u<ara o6nacrs 6aao BCJreAcrBHe Ha BoeHHH Haulecraun,6ulo
324 sq. Cnopen A. M o c s y, Die Bev6lkerung von Pannonien bis zu den Markornanen-
kriegen, 1959, 78. Pannonia, RE, Suppl. IX (1961), 528, aHrponouolracrr.r(rHu,rr Marepaan or
civitas Scordiscorum MeiK.i(y ,[pana, Caea u Ayuaaa
(e n:rounara qacr
Ha Capunn) e'
caMo Hnaputlcra.
I
Bx. C. A I f o ld y, Klio,
-ll,
1963. 194 f. c ,nutepsrypa. 3a Haerpo6uuie rauer-
EHrIH c nonpe6aruo-vroueHue naHoHcKH Tr{Fr, xoilro ce c:\iflTa 3a KeflTCKr.r, a !,p.,aucrara
o6aacr sx. Irma Cremo5nik, OJh, {4, 1959, Bbl., 222 t., B:'r(. c'buro 219.3a naHog-
cKaflTHnironpe6aauoyrorleHrreBr'r(.Arn. Schober, Die rdmischen Grabsteine von
Noricum und Pannonien, 1923, 203.
s
Or rqx ue rpl{Beleu caMo carypHure ctyqaa: Bononia (Bnaun) n Noviodunum
(l,Icarua), 3acBuJlerercrByBaHH B HrHHepapnnre, u Icacidun(um) (ssxue ororo ycruero
Ha l,{crrp) B rraAnrrc, B. 6euIeBrIuen, Enurpa$cxn npHEocH, 1952, n.92; vicus Vero
[b]riitianus,
CIL, Ill, 12479, B Haaruc or Cius (Xrcaparr npr Capaft e [o6pylxa), Bx.
S. Lambrino, Mdlanges de literature et d'histoire anciennes offertes ir J. Marou-
zeaux, Paris, 1946, p. 323, (non vidi), rr,rero ce npuBex.a,a Karo KeJrrcKo H HMero ua p. Cab-
ranus, An. 6p. 1919, n. 10, An. dp. 1950, n. 238, n. 239, I. I. R u s s u, Limba tra-
codacilor, 1959,68, u Bt. l-eoprrreB, Brnpoctt Ha 6r,lrapcxara ernlroJrotuq, 1958,
cMsrar Hrlrero sa rpaxuficro. flpraetcullTe or W.
'f
omaschek, Die alten Thraker, I,
90 f. (nx. orue I-. ll. KauapoB, Ke.'Irirte,67 ca.; H. Hubert, op. cit.,52) ur,teua
Ratiaria u Durostoruril He ca Ke.ircKu. fi'upeoto e,'rarr{HcKo, a BToporo rpaxrftcro.
:]
3a aarencKure rtarcpl.rafls or 3a[aaHara H ueHrpanuara
qacr
Ha Ceaeprra Eurapun,
KoirTo roBopflr 3a pa3rrpocrpaHeHue Ha Kerrcra K)'nrvpa H HaccreHHe, Bx. Dr. C. S. N i-
coliescu-Plop.tor, I)acia,
y.l-:til,
1945-17 (1948), 17 soq.3a rearcru MeqoBe rr{rr
ilares II s sana,rHara rr ueHrpangara
qacr
na Ceeepna Er,rrapnff B).i<. R. V u I p e, t.'age
du fer dans les rdgions thraccs de !:r peninsule Balcanique, 19,30, 39 sq. 3a pasnpocrpa-
HeHEeTO Ha A'br'rrHTe AB\.'OCTpH:lrcq0B-',r:eIrCKI{ TI{[ y HaC npe3 BTOpr.ts nepHol, Ha naTeH-
cKara enoxa sx. E. H a rco.r oB, l,lAll, XXVlll, 1965, 200 (aosu Marepnanu or Bpauaucro
r naTeparypa). 3a cneAlr or Ke.lrcKo B.'udetsr!e a u:o6pasurenHoro H3KycrBo a Ka,raruc (Man-
r'arufl) ax. R. E g g e r, Der Grabstein von Cekandevo (Schriften der Balkankomission,
Antiqu. Abt., XI, 2, 19501,
')2.
Haactxsa Harrr.rqaero Ha ,'IareHcKrr Mareprrad:rH He rpn6ea
.{a ce cB6p3Ba Herlper(eHHo c npHctcrBuero Ea KenrcKo HaceneHr{e. Te rtrorar aa ce rbn-
xar H Ha KyrrypHo Brr,{qrrue (ex. no ros Bbnpoc J. M. de N avar ro, CAH, VII, 1928,
p,4L; A. iVlayer, op. cit., B f.1. Ho B cny'{aa THn Nlarepranu ca B fioAKpena Ha l,Icro-
pHqecKlr LI oEolracTHqsi{ iaHHpI.
I
C. Jullian, op. cit.,303,rem. 2; f. Ll.Kauapoo,Ke.rrrre,67 cr., Kouro,aaBar
u 6u6auorpa$i.rrra,xo rsx. Cpa.cuieH. H u b er t, op. cit., 52 ; C.Pa t sch, op. cit., 5ff.,
rofiro npaBuxgo Buixra B nHrrero Ha ,,ra.larnre* or HaAnHca Ha flpororeu or Ot6un
(Dittenberger, Sylloge, 13,495) ne cKop{HcKH r{na Kexrir or Til,re, a 6acraprir.
5
Ap:<eo.rorrlqecKa cr'lettrre Ha rl.fl KeJlrI,r ca 3acBsAere,{crByBaur! B Tpaucnleauun,
Olrerir.rs n Mynrenas. Bx. ulnp. uafl-tsoBara n.v6auxauarl c Ke,lrcKH erarepi.ra.'ri{ Ha l. H.
C ri g a n, Acta musei Napocensis, I, 1964, 87--110, K'bAero e AateHa H nHreparypa
no B'brlpoca.
Ilpoyuaarnr
B'bpxy 3anaA,Orparsrcrure
3eMn npe3 pHMCr(O BpeMe
4l
no Mr{peH llbrr, K0ero
e flpoll.bnx(nno
AO noxo,1a Ha Kpac 11pe3 29 H 28 r' np' H' e. B roaa urarrr"o Kenra,apaHe
Ha
Ao.rrH u
lyuae
-vrracrfle
CA B3CNH 6^,:-?P'^TE
H
APYrH CPOAHH HA
'TflX
I]JIEMEHA.
V CTPOSOA HMAMC H3pHqHo cBeAeHHe
sa eHrnaa 14 Ha 6acrapanire
cpeA rpaxrficxoro
Hace.reirr4e.r
clil{ectayBaHero
Ha
AHHaNIHqHara cKoprHCKa
.{.bp)i(aBa H ijeiiHolo
c-i,- rrepH,qecrBo
c Tp,lailHre (sx-
2g c,,i.) ca-'iunn or crrlS0'ocHo
3HaqeHHe 3a eTHHqecKI'Ifl
o6nux Ha qs,{olo
flpocrpaHcTBo,
KoeTo o6xsarJia ropHHTe
AofinHH Ha
t?fu"r,-Hcx,p
r crpyrua- oi rop..,Hero
Ha Huuasa.
or e.taa crpaHa, ca 6HrIu o6esarcA.n:u*--
1o*p.ia
HuHH,i norru"no-K.bcHo
rpe3 pHMcI(o
BpeMe H3,.JIelK'qa, qe
ca 6unvt oTHoBo 3aceJeHH
oT c,.TnsJro or n,.ia- HHH'ITE
UNH
AO:uNO OT H3TOK TPAI(HI?CKO
HACENEHHC4,
OT
AP])/pA CTPAHA, C 6a"rro npHqHHeHo
cMecBaHe
Ha Tpar(Hlicrcare
[r.rMeH, no,ure]hA]:
H]i,r, vrrlt cPel Tpaf(H
u unupuiilrla
ca ce HacraHHJr 14 Keirrl.
BupocrT
3a HaJrHquelo
Ha cneAn o.r MarepaanHaTa
rly,rr
.t:ypa
rra Ke.rr_ rare, KOH?O Ce HacraHaru
B
AorltrHara Ha
piopr'"a,;-;;nJrrrr.
or Tare B l4aroqHa
Tparcux, I(aKTo lI Ha KeJrrcKHTe
eHKJTaBH B Mei+lArrriiioTo
npo- cTpaHcr,o'
cJIeA HaxoA*are
H npoyq'aH'rrfrTa
npe3 nocneiH,Te
T.AHHH B'bnpeKH
[peAauruar{
c*er]THrJue.billd
,;" ;r.,; eAH
Aa HaMepH flo,rro,K,Te.rrHo paSpeue,He'
KaTo ce r:bpcflT
cneA, He caivro Ha THnHqHara
KeJrrcKa Ky,1- rypa,
flpeHeceua
oT po.{r.rHara
ir a Cpel*'Erponu,
Ho , e.lerrei{r,
H B.i!i_
l-C**"o
,
Mar., lt, z, hor",Jr
ycrHero
Ha {ysas, strab., il, 1,27 (c.33),
XI, 6, 2 (c 50i) n
plut.,
.,
stiju-vi:T'#':ili,lf,"#
_:Jtiffi,lif1ililiT,j',.;;
;,' Va' F'ac, \ r
88-9'1,
cnoDe.r R'el'n;'.i;,""R;;.'lert.,
xx,'1499, iiii
11on.vidi, sx. c .r u,
ja
n, on.
cit., I, a,J,'rem.
2) *;;;";r;-*Lni9.*rrn.
.cnopd,r-
n.
.p
o r , ,. h;i,-RE.
xlx (lg.liit,
iiii **
x:fiili
"#,ili
;'.f,?Fi::;:;"::
**'o
c e pa s]1 e, n :,11 6a c ra p u,, re
i no,,
6actapuare).
orir'ocao ;;;*;.;;r;,-';;;,,;;:;'j::j".:: :.P^1t:,]iI
ieplraHcKHr
.\apnr(rep
Ha
_;;;;:;;
.,:t_;;:i:i?:,..$.#,"xT,i?firi:::ffi,.
,r ::uiu:1.
,f:TiTI;:
ii;i*j:
ches sur les armdes h"lie,ii;;iqi.!,'ig+ri.'+is,';"pr1,rr(rH;rre
MrieirHrr Hir rro-repHHr.e
Hjc.rc_
jloB4TeJa
no B'l'',noca' Hue Hq$ia.,e'-x,ocra'r,r{Hu
ocHoBaHHrI
J:t r.lrgap,rir}r
c,e-r.errero
ri.i
.lluaufr 3a eruKa irr.orcriin;;;"?;;
".-rope,
II, irp.
^asr.
U{o ce oiur.,
,o cBe,rcHirrt,
na Plut" Aem" l2' -t--5,-;;'o;rrlr;trsre
raqecrea Hi dacrapuNre,
3A rcxHrra eor.rHctse-
Hocr H HasHH
Ha x,Bor' ro He e ou{e ocHoBallrie ,ra otiai ,; .r;;;; 3d rp}l,HCnu
lIJIeue' I'l re'rrure
B [ep,ona Ha cBoero pa3cenBaHe,
H [o-K.bcHI{Te
c*opjlHcK,
He ca crcrr,,-
BaJIH no HHUI' Ha-repil{aHuare,
cpB. Ha[p. ,rBflBaHero i,]{ npe.{ Areicas:r.p
n BJ- r. Hi,i
flrtl5r"lli!11'ryr,11,:''i:1.fl;,t*;,
m',,''I".,.,,e
B ,.r,o6pa:xre.rrrL,ro
r!rr(i,crBi,
I li:h"v..rjr.j: l? !9
liiii''v;ri, s, o'rc"ils-_are;
-
L,,ope'[ H'IK.I, Hscreaogaie',H
fipeceneHrtre
B Haqaroro- Ha ila[reru
neroq,oc,]r]tire s0000 rerr (Strab.,
vii;-i-,rtj";-';;n"rro;
62..;;;^10-0000
o, ,u..r."nero
Ha or_
B'brryHaBcxnre
o6aacru (c iL, xrv,360g:D.-;1;
',"ir-s,
"spqlqrr,
"-i.""n.r,
B.,10rrlrHara Ha Mopaaa, cpe.A.ryIdiii;'Acta'arctr.
A;;. H;,;'g; xr, 1959,303 sq.;r\r. B. I-arrr-
uaHHE,
ugr.c-brr., b0 c,r.;o. car.asr;-i;;
ilr;:r;r.varep,an,r.
r,i vl KoHrpec Ha
IorocraBq'c*tire
ap-xeo'lo3H'
1963 (1964),
;;q.^'A'5i'"u.rrrsBalrero
Ha rlr,r rpcce.rrHlru, ri
rro-KtcHara,Io,'rsa
Mnaas u*. .rrr.riiyfaro
F
a..;;
iln;;;;;;;;;i.^i"ou,.sus,
fcv@e,
L.' 2, l95s,2J cn.u eaa.ti'w'zs;'il;';;rqoA.v.pi.,ii.rrt.'i",
ciJ;;.,r:,rs98,
Bbl. rbl,
i?: ,i if,rr'i,I:[d'ai'
s'cri1 vi, i-+,'igss, bos^.'.,u*.
bo,'ii ,,'rachi,
scrv
5
3a c,ecsaxiio
na rpa'atu r rerr.t nx. Srrab., VII, B, 13
tC 30ij.
6
Bx. uanp. H. nudeil, op. cit.,5, Sl.
42
6. fepor llpoyunaHur
B6pxy 3afla,,luoTparuflcxure
3e]\tH irpe3 pr.{uc(o Bpei\{c
43
fgi.Irl Ha KeJ'rTcKXTz K|'l'rypa B K\"'tTvpaTa Ha aBIOXTOHHOTO HaCeIeH!1e,1 cped
Koero Ke.ryiHTe ct! 6H,'1rr i,i.rur"itso.'l-lpr'r HacraH'IBallero Ha KeJlrrll'e B o6"Ia-
cr6 c lo.Br.rcoii.l K),in'ypa rrxaltra KyJI'r)'pa 3arv6Ba peAI'Iqa cBo[I
qeprll
3a CtieTHa Ha itO-BtiCOFiaTa h-\'nT)'pa Ha MeCl'HOTO HaCeJIeHHe, ACKaTo B
Ce,Tciiir O5;laCrti TtI Ce :lana3Ba ll IpO!.'b.,'iXaBa Aa Ce pa3griba.2 Tara BepO-
,rTHo lue rpH6Ba ra ce o5acnfi H .rrHilca'ra Ha i]po8Bli Ha i(e"ITCKara K-\'rl-
Typa B peAI4Ua c6nacrll Ha x(HBora
-
Ha n'IrpBO M,ICTO ts KepaMaKaTai B
pa3r-ne;.KAaHoro o-i' HLlc npoc'rpaHCrBo. Ho apxeonorrlqecKl'lre npoyqBaHlrtl
ripe3 noc.-iel.HIITc Hrll(O.[FiO rJ,1llHH R 3anaAHaTa H I{HTp?'',1HaTa
qacT
Ha
AcaBpe,rr.rai{oBa'fpaiiur AaAoxa 3Haqlrre.IleH lio KoflfiqecTBo MaTepHaJI, Ko["{To
IrolKe Aa rj1,-ile o3HaqeH Karo r{e.trcriH H npoA'bn)i(aBau{ Ke.[TCK[l Tpa!'nL\au-
I-lprea 19{r0 r. T. lepaclruoB o5|{aito,'r,Ba..ri crarasra crl ,Ke"lrciia
K}'aroBH
,pu.r,p,,1 o.r E'l,rrapliriur 3Haqrtre,reH 6poii KavleHH[{ ll f.[HHeHI'I H3o6pax(e-
H[ig c r.]aBa Ha Kori uyp oBeFI ir npanobfbJlHo rH.lo 6ee xpat?Hl4ll4, I(oHTo
.lrtr'i
r;e c.t5lrL'la.l H IlpovqBair A'b.rrH loAttsn. Tlts Marep!1a.nH rpoH3xox/I.ar
or Cofyiicxo ro,.Te, or AoJILtt{ar3
ila fopHa Cr-p-t'ua; u fopHa JVlecra, or
uop*uri.ru HA Tono.nsHqe, or i1a:apexrurxo, I{aaaH,rluxo, fl;toeAnacro'l
rr Ha
g3rot(
Crtl1ar Ao hloea llalopa. Ha cenep or- EaIKaaa re Ca 3acBH-
At,Te,irCrByBaHII .I,OCera a ErpOnO.rre u BpauancxOT. fIO Bu[, H nO BpeMe
r
3a cne.lare Ha KexrcKara i(]'nr) pa no rornoro reqen[e Ha l{opaaa (ua ceBep or
CnxBaireTg Ha .[BeTe MOparu) H B CtCe],BHTe 3eMH. O6HragaHH OT CKOp.{HCKHTe, K'b'U'eTO
rHfl c,Ieilx.u no-*"oio6pcRJlr, sx. M. V. GaraSanin, Hayueu a6opurx, MatlUe cpn-
;;;, l8lig571, 78 c1.,
'u
-iva
Antika, VIII, 1958, l2l cn. c 6u6.nuorpa6us. flo cpea-
Horo u ropHoro reqeHue ua Mopaaa a ro HltuaBa, K'bAero rlrs crealc cnope,[ ,qoceratxHure
,r*or*, c'a c.la6r, I-aparuauuu yCTaHOBStil ,'laTeHCKa KynTypa, TB'bpne noAO6ga HA Tafl'
KoRTo HaMHpaye u ,"prrop,lrrra Ha P1'-u-i,uun H Kosro cnopeA o6oSutute.'lHata crarllfi Ha
t). Berciu, Diiciu,'N. S., I, 1957. 1,33 sqq., c6a'5p..I(a KbCHOxa.llUaTCKa OCHOBa H e no-
3JI6r{ Ha OT tp'bltKli, CKLtTCKir,6alrauOr0.,r;tfiCxU
H OT HaqaJIOTO Ha BTOpaTa JIaTeHCKa enOXA'
r)crlajeHo or Ke.lTCKi.l eJreMcH'r'H. Tas ofiu;a Kvxrvpa uil4 THtl rB'bpAe cpoAHH Ky.Ilrypl'l or Ao-
..tilHitra na Moltaea ir PvM-r,uH9, KoHTo cr rrxoA [Ia B3aHllHH Bp'b3KI'l H BJIHSHH'I , He Morar
cilope,l ['apittuatittH Aa 6r'tar cB'bp3aHH carlo c e-iI'IH erHHqecKH eiIeMeHT'
z pia
[.arricsa Zambirrti. Dir Europiischen l(ulturen der Bronze- tind
Hiscnzeit. Historia nttlr:di, III, 1954, ?5.
.;
.la xe.r.rc*om n"pruuri.
glr. J r 1 F i 1i p, Keltovd ve StrEdnc EvropE,
.i9J6
(uert-
cxtr pc:rrrr,,.r,;S-SgV)
(noaoto HC\lcKC il3:laHlle un 6e HeAocrbnH-o);P'Lambrecht:;'
"p.
iti-, 1; G. B;hiens, Festschrift
f.-E-gger,
I, 1952, 53 ff.; Kaba Melinda,
Acta antiqua et archeologica, VII, 196), 121 fI., 3a KerrcKara KepaMHKa or Aquincum c
6ir6.tuorparflrsr. B .lo.rnriara Ha ,Vlopaea e HallepeHa- KepaMI'lKa oT BepoqrHo KeJITCKH rhn
npu l-pararr :o 3;tottyu.iHe {Hirriro)
.
sx- lt. V' Gr3.r'S u
ti
n:
,4!uu
Antica' VIIi'
ioSg, tZ+. Bx. oure B.'8. G a v e I a, Keitski oppidum Zidovar, l9 -'2 (diss.).
{
I,lAi1, Xxill, ig i
'' 165-20'1.
;
C,leI ny6nurauuHra Ha l-epacu:"roe raKI4Ba rpu
Qnrlll'l
or r'rlHHa ce HallepHxa B
aHrurririi ci-pa.rn r,pr a.rm, 6ocuer r.r
-{pen
(Pa.lolrripcxo). I-lpu nocneAHoro ce,ro 6e Hai\le-
peu H K'bc or rrrir.n, peaeQ or c'bulxs npoltsxo.l,6oraro yKp"CeH c reoMeTpllt{Hu Qurypu
iqoee*, Koli(:, ntuUH, CIs.ill3l.lpallu.1'bpBeia n xp'urOse), BlK. 3. PaAOHos, ApXeO'rOrltrr,
Vil, 1965, -1, crp. {8 c.r.
'--'
,;
"'r.
Sor'-" ri, p o u u, I'[l;rAli, V. 1963, 9-1, cto6uasa 3a .rBe Hallepesit ua He-
6errege e naoa.itre .r'rrenn' tplrypu, IiotlTo ra oflpnnlrqaea saf,-vsoro Ha t]y6,'ll'tKyBaHuTe
1'Hfl
0LIrypH ce
Pa3i{,'lsr Ha ,iIBC rpy,,H: erHara Kar,ierJiiHl.e i.r qac.i.
o.r
r,;IHHeHlrre ..-
cr]opeji HaNrepeH]t.t.e
c rflx 3ae,rlHo vftirepAalrl
t
ce o.r III
_
II B.
',p.
H. e.
rp-vrara .p1ri,u
r,lr.rrreHri
ca or pi]r,rcKar,
eIo)ii.r. c.n_
lllHTe
@aa-ypa, c'btllo or Tr{r{
ABe enoxLr, ca Har,repeHa s Ccsepor.l3.r.oqHe rfrpanrlua,
Ceaepua Llra.tan a Cesepoea;r;r;; p_r,r,r.r.,a
un.- C.rvr;,.r,.r ria opHa_
IIeHTHTe
Ha (larypare
or Tparrafl, Kar(To rr pe,rrr,,rrro3Hrr.r.e
npelcraBlr, rioirro
orpa3flBar
Te, HocrIT Ke.TITCKH xapaKTep.rt
:l; TrxHoTo rtpeJriaasaqeHi4e
r,()_
Boprrr pa3MepH're
a rpopvrata uM
__
Te ca
(tu:ttt
\.norl_.\efflBarrrl
:,ta ri\,,trcBii
ue.'rir npa ceMet?FIOTO
orHuu{er H Ca C.bcrrBs.rIO'
'.'era,jexna
ur,,; ,.,:
'".1?r-
Bara y*paca6'
llpea 1962 r. fepacarroB o{jHaDorBa oT o*o",rr]ocr.ia
Hir
pa:r-
.1Or j{Be
Mpai\rcpHH
I'r"{or{r.r, yKpaceHn
c pa.re,p,, H;r .lscxirra clrjl)a.1,,t, c.ri.i,H_ qeBI4tl
CIll,{Bo.{
.ata
(t_op\,raTa
Ha TpuCKejI, ,,ra..iirfi CrC C",I.bHrreBrrlt
..i1gi.; lr
II'lHoa"nI{qeH
5or0' v*prca* Ha ,.rorrr{re 14 pe..rr'Ho:lrare
iipr.Jlririlrir.i,
c IiolITo e cB'r'p3aHa Tfl, H3,ltaBar HeiiHttg Ke.TITCI\ir upoa3xor.
['e1-,.1ci.i).i{--,i;
orIIac'{ rafl nroqa KT,}r B'ropara no.roBfiHa Ha IIL ;'p. ;;';:riolar()
e 6rr.r
IiocrpoeH
fi xpall'br, B ocTaHr{lrre Ha qrH'fo
3rjloBe ail Har,i\-peirii ir.-roqrjir,. ()T
crceArroro
Ha
pa.r,,ror.
c. Eaur
"porrii,ra.r.
-lDe K\..ry.r.orjir
i..Tnlreii:r
(rrar-vpa
c r,IaBa_Ha oBeH, Ha.\repeHr{ 3aer{Ho ;-^
0,,;ii-r,
,,"}rl.p,,r.r,,
riir rrt)_
crpollh'a or II--lll B.; B repfirop,flra
Ha pHr,rcK,
ceptrrr<a K\..r.r.orr*re
d;rr- i.vp, c r'rraBa Ha KoH tlnn oBeH ca HalrepeH, He .;;'r;;;;; ;;;;r",
"ijJOIn-
c*o
-
c' Be''laqa (2), opnaHAoBrIH (i or III a. Ha H. e.), lJol_vnrie, ]iecr.
I
Hanpuvep B qaruara
Ha
trHO c ,aTcHcKa KepaMHKa, a
cKaTa eno.\a.
,t3oBup 6arax H npu
rpI,I Myxoart 3aeilHo
lopHu [lacape.r rc ca Harieperr:1
--]:le-
C OCTaHKn OT ,rKHJIriltla OT JTATIu-
ot I'epaclt rtoe.
;'l-lpu
c. I'paleu:eilua cnope.x cto5qenae sa E. Hnroros, yPeAHI{K Ha lly3e'I
868 Bpaua.
-!
T' f epacHlloB'
IIHT' c'aq', L77
-c;r.3a
vfiop]iroTo rra3eHe i{;-r Krr,'rrc,,ii.r.a rpii-l}i':jH B ooHrrJrrre, pe.'rHrHHra
H ir3K-vcreoro
nx. Il, iao..
j'
Io .rp. i:r. :]
T' I'e p a c H ]l o B, Ui't. ar,r., 17+ i;t., r;s- c.ll. 3l' r,'ir,rir[:)i.rr{..(.li(j.r.()
i.riiir.rrrr:.rruu- paHe Ha KoHfl B uaodpaxcxusra
or I rareucxa t!iL).r, r*'onai;r;;;,";;',*r[)t]ri,
i).i.1,ir)().
c'ipilr{e'irfl Kynr Ha KOH, y Ke.:rrHTe pr
iiaro crr}!'(}.r H;r c.l.bHUero Hri. ..r rt lt ri e \.r ie:. litltische Ritigion' 1961,'18i;
i.":u .rrnH311p6HH
r.'raBrr Hil xuB{r'J1;1 B iicri.rcxr)r() :r.i.rr.pcir: H3ri]'crBo B,*. T. G.
p
o rv e r r, I certi, i06i,'1r'g'ig.,"ru,..
rg, fie,. 20, 27. t
3a c'srunr! Brlr orrapH-orHHLrIa
B xiarurilarl
re,reBUe rra
poaa
h per(o,Crpyr(u,rrra
rra erHo rrKoB., J,1,,,,f,1;t:lt:i.:;lf,oJ,,r,.,^i,rn*i,lri.
R o b e r t, [-es onpida.d.,
'dira,
c.iii.,,il".{ri."^]i.r.,
(1, IVr (.c,ngre
s Ir:r
.rir;irjon;rl
d'Etudes Cauloisej,
Cettiq,,es .I'eioro.eltiq,,"r,
Id6;,'p. 2_.+, planche
i::, riq i0.
5
T. f eDacuvoaf
rr,r. c.bq., lii=-;,;.' A;."ii,,'rr'.'u,"itir,ilr*,
LV, ig6r, 23l' c'r'' 25tr' rleocHoBare'tHo
ocnopBa xe tffcKug, xapaKTe? Ha rr4, r.(j,.rroBr.r ,,pe]]reT*.
.r.e.rp-
'xeu{.'ero Ha c'brulrn.lBrop,
ve xyaioerr*
Q_nr_vpu b.--iop", ioripi'i-'ir.,n
Har,,epeHir I
;';;'l|;r"*o'|#T#;rHe
orrooipn cnopen T-
-r;;r;;ro;
sa ,r*uuira.
Te or.ra Ha,reperiii
6
T' f eDacH.\roB,
'vIAI4, xxv. 1g6J,
g9-96.
3a xoae,rorc npr! u.lodpaxeiirert., ria fOtiitrep traro calteor Ha c,,rbHr{eBHs
,HcK \r Ke..}THTe, 3a KyrrJ HJ c.lbHuero H 3a )a- .HflTa Karo HeroB Cr.r!,BoJr (uo
a arrll'l ua c.r*ptra) u
_:a
csacrr..rKara y He,-,rr,r., riorr() npueMa S-'popue, Bx(.
-ran de vrics, op. cit., 35 If., 131 f..'rg1. 3a ,rel.:c- parl4BIIH,t
xapa(rep
Ha KenrcKoro HshvcrBo, F(oero ,roori.rol;r'
. .1 ,r HHrr, Kn.bforc,
'
JlliPc,riit, IteaHitprr
H crrr.THJrr:)aHlr pilcre Hus,
,A
3a B.rrflHHero
'nr;iirr,
,a,:,', L,r Erp'pr,r, i'bpur,r, L)pueir-a a cxirr.rr,'ex. T. c.
Fr-po"..rrl'"p.".ii
s6,,j;)'r,
'i:
il ,,nnrechrs, rp' cit.' 12: R. Lantier, oD. L-it., +J5. ,\,r: M^or"!ur, t_a triciiii.in certique
dans I'art rcm.tn, 196,3. -i9 sqq. iJd;;;;rc.rso
T. T;;;;, nrr,.i,,iiur-"iin
K,.,.1r\.p,ar.r,
\.,
i9d5' l
'
crp' 3 c;" ortiessa iri
-"ro'*.
3a flpor,lBereHHH
Hir \rrr*eHc\r;1,) jc jK'CrBr--r. :
[. I- e p a c H ]r oB, uar, ctu,,
g-1.
x ttil tlirKer{cii,,i,) ii
44
6. fepoa
I-epena (1), c. f.aa
11),
c. Cvtoncxo (l)'; klxttluancro
-
c. lop_Ha B-qca-
xuua (3), c. Myxoao (a),; CaMoxoecxo
-
c. I'opna flacape.rr (2), c. Kal-
KoBo (2)"'; I-hapeon (l){.
Btfxy eAHa lroHera na Cep,uraKa or BpeMero Ha KaparaJla e aao6pa-
3eH uecTo'br:b/IeH xpaill C KOHHqeCKLI nOKpIlB Lt c'bc cTaTyx Ha Ano.nOu
.reqHreir s cpeAaras, Cnopel fepacarvroB apxureKrypnara
$opnaa
Ha xpaMa
He e 3aCBHAeTeaCTBy'BaHa Apyra.[e Ha EalxaucrcHfl nonyocTpoB rt e TI{nHqHa
3a Ke/rrcKara apxnrer(Typa B 3ana.a,na Eepona.B Btopo o6cronre/IcrBo,
B'bpx\r KoeTo lepacavroa o5ptula BHHMaHHe, e cTaTyapH
'nflT
Tltil ua Auo-
lou, xofiro A'bpxlr KpHBaKa Ha Acx.rlenrafi. TOs THn e
qyx(4
Ha MeCTHaTa
TpaAurri.rfl 14 e 3acBaAerencrByBaH B PefiHucare o6.nactu.? Tpero o6cros-
TeircrBo, Ha Koero nae o6ptulalre BHHMaHHe, e H3rpax(Aanero Ha xpaMa B
c'bceACTBo c roIL'IHr MHHepaneH H3Bop' HeIrIo' xapal(TepHo 3a xpaMoBere
Ha Ano,rou a Ke.'rrcKHTe o6,ryacra.3 B Ceplrxa 3aBapeHaqr u ilorailu3t{pan
rpn ronJrarr H3Bop Kynr ua AnoroH-neKap oe e 3aA6p)(an trpe3 pI'IMcI(ara
enoxa H He e Mof'rrJr la 6ue r,r3MecTen or rt4natlHus
gaTpaxurKynr naAcr-
nenafi H ApvrHTe 6oxecraa
-
rleqaTeJra, cB'bp3aHH c uero.e 3a xelrcKoro
norpe6eHne xpafi Ceplura or Bropafi aepuoA Ha JlareHcrara enoxa roBo-
puxMe no-rope, II, crp. 1l crr.
Apy'ro
MflCTo s COQuficxO, K'bAeTo Ca OTKpHTH cneAH Ha KeJITcKo
H3KycrBo H penHrHo3HH npeAcraBu, e
t{exaH.{eBo g
Hafi-HgtoqHara IvIy
'{acr.
HsAaAeunre Aocera rpu naarpo6nu nauetHaralo or eAHa no-l'oJlsMa ,
1T.
f epactitMoB, VLAL4, XXIII, 1960, 181, l-84 cl., n. n. 12,65,5,46.
I
T. f epacHMoB, tulr. c'bq., 183 c;r., n. n. 6, 10,21 ;32,43,44,45.
3T.feiracuMoB, III,rr. c'bq., 183 cn., n. n. 1,2;28,29 (noclelHnteABeno
caelreur.rfl Ha t(. 14 p e u e x, I-lttyeanxr, 665).
{
T. f epact,t!roB, IIHr. ctq., 186. n. 36.
,
H. M y ru ryr o a, MoHernre H uoHerapHuqlle
_Hq -Cep_aura,
1926, n. 429, ta6;r. VIII
(t-. R u zick'a, Num. Ztschrf., XLIII, 1915,-n. 368, Tabl. IX). Onucanueto y ivlyrulroB He
e
.ror{Ho.
Cnoper }rero xpau'br e Kp'brb.r, a noKpuBtr crp'btlteg. Ot cttutuxara sa MoHerara
ct' BHi'l(.lA,
qc
Xpil:ll'hT e uIecTo'brlxeH H noKpHB'bT M-y KOHHqCCKH.
,;
T. f epachuoB, ur.rr. c'br{., 182. B Hafl-craporo H3BecrHe 3a xpal\l ua AnoaoH V
KcrrrHre (Xexarerl oT A5tepa oKoxo 3t)tl r. ot n. e.) ce roBopH 3a Hel'oBara l(p'btna
foplta.
Oruaqa,ro xpaMoBere ca 6a.ln.I'bpBeHlr H Kp'br.rara urr
Qopua
e rlorna necHo Aa 6l.xe aa-
.{eHa, Ho F:oraTo 3anoqHalH Ia rH rpa.lgT oT KaMT,N, HanoxHro ce.u.a MllHaBaT K'b[l l]o.1t1-
;ogarHa rlopila, safi-qecro ocrtottiluar, ex. Jan de Vries, op. cit., 191 ft';T. C.
E. P o il'e I l, op. cit., 142, 145.
;
3a ryrra sa Ano,rou (Bon'o,
t{}rcTu H Ha TOrlrATe Ir3BOpH, {J
tlHeTo
Borbo, Borm-) y KeJITITe, tlc{llrart raro 6or Ha ,'leqe-
cbce.u,crBo
qecro 6I.uN asrpaxlal{H xpaMoBere My,
sx..Jan cle Vries, op. cit.,7l ff.;T. G. E. Pow"!L,op. cit., l{5. P. Rodet, [-e
culte des sources thermiles a l'ipoque gallo'romaine, 1908(?),4, 6 sqq.
s
Bx. nperxo.u,Hara sa6elexxa.
u
Cpa. Hanp. c.ryqafl r llayra,run, Kbf,ero npu ronJlufl-H3Bop ce pa3BtlBa K-vilrlr Ha
,rrufi (no-roile. t, i16 [268]
c,,t.), .]oKaTo KyxT'b'r Ha Anoaos','leqllreJl He e H3pIlqH0
- "-J '-----'-
Acx,rerrufi (no-rope. I, il6
[268]
c,r.), .roKaro Kyxrb'r Ha Anoaos','teqtlreJI He e H3pI'IqHo
3acBu,r.ere,rcrByBaH {no-rope, I, 119
I2ill)l
r0
B. AoOpyrcKrr, Mc6, XVi-XVil, 1900,8, n. 2;8. Kalinka, Antike Denk-
mziler in Buigarien, tgO6, n. 38,1:8. no6py_cKrI, ul{r.!c'bq.,_8, n._3. (X. u K. L!I.op'
fl x,r, Morarnl tggA, 117); R. E g g e r, Der Giabstein von Cecan6evo, Schriften der Balkan-
Itomission, Antiquarische Abteilung, XI, 2, 1950.
l'lpoyuranxs B6pxy 3anargorpaxnficxure
3eMH npe3 pHMCI{O BpeMe
rpynal cbAbpxar efleMeHTH, KoHTo ru c6.naxaaar c Ha.{rpo6HHTe naMer-
HLTUH Or KeJrrcKare o6aacru. B npoyqeHHs or
p.
Erep
[errer]
,p*.or-
HHflr
@pouroH
Ha crenara e yreaceH c_{,ylx9ri
_cbp!,
Ao6u;t
dop;;;;;;
BOJICKH pora cnope.q H3AareJlfl noA s,rarHr.re Hale"rra rlo3li4 TTDeACTaBH or
Kynra xa
fluoHvtc, Lt 3Be3AH CHMBCT'rrC, pa3npocrpaHeHH
rxHpoKo a ce-
BepHa Vilcnauus, rar:ckirFil-AvHaBcKr4re
nponauqaa, Asaronsfi H oco6eHo
f atarpts. Tas cunasonuxa ce cBbp3Ba cnoper Erep I nurrrraro Ha riec,rr-
cKo HaceJreEr're [r croa B]p_x]' uaArpoSnare My naMerHrrrrH B Haqa,,loro Ha
HeroBoTo poMaHH3r4paHe.2
C.ru^o e HaqHHa na-waolpa3flBaHero
H? rr,rtBaTa
noA ypHara Egget BLDt<il,a npa.tvlarttBHo Ke,rrrcKo H3r(ycrBo, no3Haro irH or
KeJrrcKHTe O6iracrr, a pasH-oo6pasnero
Ha pe.rre(ra r,r,a;,o .iotu napaJrenH
B THrr o6nacrn (l-lanonlrn).r
B apyrare i\Ba neMerHaKa Hl{ai\{e }roxe 5u
norpe6a'rHo yroueHHe, cpoxHo c ToBa oT naHoHCKHs ran.a B arn, ,i-,r-
rptficra cPea,a H or eAHa efloxa Ha HanpeAHz.,'r penHrao3eH
cfiHr(pery3.E,ilI
(BTopara noJIoBHHa Ha III B. or H. e.) ran naMerHarlr4 Hocsr c./ier6T(l * Hir
r'lecTHH tt no-.[aJIeIiHH per'lHrHo3HH
npe4craeu.s ,I[arltncr<anr
e3trri Ha HaJ.-
flHctrre ]{ eBeHTVa,rIHo Ke,rITCKo.i.o lrute B creJlaTa, H-uaAeHa or Egger,*r
roBopf,T cltqo B rloJl3a Ha Ke.,'lrcKa eHKJraBa Ha roBa ilrfcTo ri irpoqec Ha
poMaHfl3aLlHfl, Koero Mox{e Aa ce oSncHa c soeHHaTa opraHtr3aqrr' r.r 3a-
,raqETe, KoHTO Ca 6Anu B.b3JrOX(eHH Ha TOBa H?C.,,reHHe. t,irpaxeHue
Ha 11o_
JaIer{HH KeJTTCKH TpaAaIIHH MOraT
Aa Ce BHATTT u B e,{HH Apyr na}reTHrir(,
1.-.::r-.,.:r-repHropHnra
ua ce_pAara, Ho or c.bcelHara ir'ieparopaq Ha
rruyTailH8. Kacae ce 3a HaArpO6nHs [aMeTHHK OT
ptxAanaqa.?
Ha,rraqgero
Ha nyHHHfl cbprl, c.]IoxHocrra na pe.leQa H Mo)+(e 5s re"lrcr(oro HMe Ha
ocHoBareilfl Ha rax
Qaux;lux Kap:slog roeopar 3a Ke,rrrcKa
Qarvrnrtrrr,
KoflTo
1
B
plAlll,
XVII, 1950, 198 c.r., o6p. 132 u 133, H. llerroe .qaBa cHulrKrrre Ha ;p-\.i.;i
'i8e
llnoqH, or KoHro ntpBara ulla tppourou, yrpaceH c pe:reQ Ha rpaxnilcru KoHHufi, a
Bropara, qflRTo
cHHlrKa He e flcHa, u:ua
spouron c rpN puiypu.
Cnope.r IJ. I-lerroe, ur.,:.
rt', ny6auryBaHHTe. or {odpycx{ Aae r,loqu }re cc Ha}rilpar }rex.r.-y flerre riJoqn or
gerns-
qeBo,
3a KoHTo rofi taea npe.lBapurerHo cr,o6rueuue ri.sr s. fiirr, ,*n, f SBS, 6p.-]li.
rara 5poar Ha rH,I n,loqH cTaaa ceJelr, a cilope.r vcrao cro6ulesut Ha T. I-epacr6ron roi!
e 6s,r Ha Bpe"lteTo orue no-roJrflIr.
R' E gge r, op. cit., 14 ff. 3a
jtyHHHff
cbpir,
^{Lri:iTo
ce cpeua Har-r-,iccro r} Kexr-
c.KHTe xaarpo6uu ilaMerHllllH, ax. F r. Ci,q o n t, Rechcrches ru, l. si rnbolisnre funjraire
des romains, 19.12, 2ti.sqq. u_oco6euo 2rz i{q.'il-;t; ;;l_irorr''ri"i.,rrr. sx. .r a rr
de vries, op. cir., H3 iq..[._ArruHrp,,o,'4AI,r,,rviii,jgbz,'+:i,]rrr*r,
Br,i!,,no.:r_
cKI'Ire poll' ua
QponroHa a ny6,raK)'BaHara or Erep cre.la e.lnH opHaNreHraxcH r,ior?lB
-, Iie,'rrara. Ha,rnquero ua ,rynHur crpii u 3Bes.[i{ B.bpx}. MoHer},re Ha occM rpi].la n Tparan
iflayra,:ua,
CepJura, Qu,runouo;r, Anry'cra tpaolri- AipraHono.r, Ersauruon, Mapuuauo_
llo'rl H Huxonoa Ha Pocl:ua) or BcHqtiH"2{ rpaaa a rp,i*n, Kor.rro ceKar MoHelir, He $roxe
la ce-cB'bpxc c Ke.ITCKO BirHffHHe. (c_npaaxara
.r.bnxa na T. I-epaclnron.)
" H. Egger, o-p. cit., Z0 ff., Bi f.,38;cpa. orue
p.
t_'arnbrecltis, op. cit., 12.
] 9*.
no-rope, II, crp. .{0,
sa6. l.
:I.Pgger,
op. cii.,
?0
fl.;Aiphonse A. tsarb, Syria, XXIX, 1952.276.
,,
^
J:- !q_g,er,
op' cit., 6. 32- PaeqHraHero Ha r.vero Karo Ilia sn. Aelia ce ocxoDBa
ll.r4. *I:r1:-.rp_9r,
unr. peu., .123,
riopalr.r rrp,vrufl Hajrrruc or
ilexflH,reso,
Ii, ii;i: ;;
B::-.-":P_"-t:ll
roBa B63MoxHo pa3qHraHe He HsKirroqBa Han'bxHo H cai{ Ei-ep, crp. ti.
Dl,pIy_ qeTeHeTO
Ha Ba.LnlrCa Cblt rrpHrOTBH,,r CTATlls.
i
B. EeireB,'rrreB, Ennrpa0cru np,Hoca, igs2, 2 (. IGBulg., I\'.2147).
45
-
46
6. I-ePos
ir,biipcKI,I TpaKlt3HpaHei.o
H Bnoc'leICTBlIe
e;'IHHlI3HpaHeTo
CH e npoA.bJIxa.
,ri,i n no., III u. or rJ. e. tla ilasr4 cnejlHre ,,
_.:?:-
nlfyt*o1''
- -
fr,i-'rpr6r, ;r. 3aCerHelI ir B'LitpoCa 3a Io3AaTa, tto[tro e CB'bp3aH c
iioHeB.hjlcTBOTO.
Talia xapaKTepHo KaKT0 3a KeiITHTe' TaKa v 3a TpaI(HTe'
IlalrCiaua Ke.:ITCril,lt{T Ttlti Hr3J,a, rOiirO e uafi-pa3rtpoCTpaHeHpl'{T
R Pyul-
t1H,A
ri CeBepHLn'e O6,raCru Ha K)roC.nanllfl' B El''irapun
Ce Cpellla pt{AKO
(,Uae n3.rlH O'i 6,{.1a C.ra'rlrHa rt e.l1Ha C rleH3BeC'rHO illeCTO[pOtl3xO-'i(AeHue)?,
i . Cotlr.nicxtt He e tl3o6Ulo 3aCtsllAeTeJCrByBaH'
Ho npe3 BropHq
',tareH'
l*r, u.p',,,r.,
(25t)--,>tl r. np. H. e.) B 3anaAHaTl rlofloBnHfl Ha
(-eaepHa
i*r,:r1ir* ia e Corirraricro tltoprra 1la,rnHa ;1Be Io3,r.H, Marcoueao ABe
R)3nHr
Lirrrlrart e.:ii-I3 ,O3[a) e B
]'f,tgTle6a
npi''r BHI Hl3Ia' KoflTo I'iMa IIpOH3xO"X'a
a,, anop., Fleue,,uxog B I-lp'r1i1.111
:t
B-onpoc'rT, 3atuo T'bKIviO TyK H T',bKillo
ri0 ToBa Blla Iit, K-b-le'ro n KoraTo 6ltxrte oqaKBa,'lH tloflBaTa Ha KeJTCI(Us
THIt H)3Ia, ce flpfltsa
.roH
HOB 3r[1 ]O3J.a' e Tpy'4eH. Bla ecexH c'n"'qapi tvx
HfII2tvte npoJ.b.,I)l{eHlle
i.l Ha IIe-'THll IpaAHIIHH, KOeTO IIOKa3Ba,
qe KvJTVp-
riLlTeH()tsoB.bBej1eHH'IHeCangrtuCR-bp3aHHHeI]pe[leHHoCeTHItqecr\lITe
irpouetrt'{ (B;+i. !{ ii. crP. 42)'
\itC'rara. B KOt'IT(l Ca HaltepeHlt CflOlleHaTI4Te nO-rOpe OCTaHK[l Ha
ire,lTCKdTa I(v.:ITvi'a il p2:ir;'lSXJaHaTa OT HaC O6'taCi,
'leiiiaT
TltaBHO IIO
.T.1tai-oHa.1HHH
n'r,r' Hulil
-
(-o0r'rs
-- n'qoeIHR II c'bBrta"r'ar c Hcropaqec-
Kr{.ie cBeneHrrri 3a npoHt.rKBaHeTO
Ha Iie,'ITHTe n co(tHiicKo oT ceBePo3anaA
tr 3a pa3npOCTpaHeHLIeTo
I'11'l orTyx B J.o'lIHHaTa
Ha MapaUa tt no I'optioTo
.reqeHpre
Ha I4;t , crpv,a, KaKro noKa3Bar HaxoArigre or I'opHu l-Iaca-
L)e.[,
Ka,rxOeO,
p2lr,lrtupcKO. C. TOnO,ruUUa
vI KruCreuApt;l'] EAuH OT n'bTH-
trraTa I-{a TsxHOl'O npoHtll,BaHe Ha H3TOK e 6n'rr V n'bTfT nO
'fOnOlui'Iqa'
KaKTO [OKa3BaT HaXOnl(LjTe OT CvrO,'lCxO Ll flr4pAOni !l OtUe 3HaquTe'IeH
r"iaTepria,'i o-t-
rrairraTa Ha e3oBHp Tono,ruaua s [o.u,roToBKa 3a o6uapoasaHe'6
nr r;trxyaaHI'! Berle s tlA['l'
IlO lil ;ip\eCi-:11ri-1{qeCKHqT ila'
I-lpoy,1sasnfl
Blpxy 3ariarHorpaxlrficxure
:errra
+t
HaxoAxaTa
or Etpo[o;ler n-r,K ror(a:]Ba, Lre
or corblnicrc Ke..jrc(oro
BilwnHue e npoHHl(Ha'llo i1 Ha ceBep or Ea.ri<aga rto rirrTrir]lara, Iiorrro cil
BoAenH xlr'r
IvHana- l-lpoHHKBaHero
Ha Ke.rr!]Te no .opHolo TrrreFrrit Ha
Mecra e cr8H3;ro Bepos'iHo or i(o.rrrHara i.{a ,\laprrqa. O6c.irt;i.re.TC.iFlA.ril,
npH KoHTo ca oTl(pilrl'l K'vr"IToIll'ire
Qrtrl
prt -- I(aKTo or rioiri r,ii, r.rr(a ii oT
I-ilHHa, B p33B?'1tIHH
Ha )*(H,'IHIUa !l 3aeliHo c npeA],rerII or;.1(lir:tiljril{ri
6r.tr.
i(aKTo H TfiXHOTO HaJ[lqtle B IloBeLIe O',f eAHiI er(3e]\ru.]Hp i{a e.:i.rri) liiiL-To,
noKa3BaT, qe
ce Kacae 3a KeJITCKTT itoCe,,.IHr_!it.e
B cget':i{Hara
Ha pa3f.rlt',{aHr,ire jloT}r..
rrcroorrqeciirr (-RereHn,
i{ rr)-
xeoJor,rtecK,
ilrarepHanH
TR.bpre npaitr,ronojlo6ua
ci.aBa ,r,..i,,,r',,;._'
";;l;
ripeAH nOBeqe oT [er;(ecer l-o,{prHrr rfiEoTe-?a or K,triapor. 3:i lie.].r.crrir{
npoH3xo"4 Ha cepAHTe,i] xotiTo I\ail-kr il"rero Ha ce"rptriieTo. Fliixarr xe e rilr.ro
Heo6xorHr,ro Te ra npercraB,.rr fo.rrtlNrL'r fl.,re:"ri,. 3a fr.a 6r,:e HapeqeHa no
TfiXHO HMe cTpaTef HaT;], a nfi-I.;.hcHo u rpart c r:.ufl-i tie HT bi:. rr'i
epHTC_
pr.rETa ivry.r
IIpe3 pllrrcri(l ripe\r^
replla'1 noKa3Ba I\oi'LicHTpauIirl
l-i.l c,ir:-.lll iia t;{.':TCKuiu tJ.rrlrtrijte, iucl-(, }lr.,,irrr tr1 ,.t ar.,qcHu
c B'b3}loxHocrra 3a Hanuque Ha Ke.'ITCKO llace"Ieiiite, ti.aKTo ro6ii noxa-l.i.ali.-. tseqe 01,
crp' -i 4c'r') sa
tlexaHqeao.
crruo raka ts I!\rero Ha
"lcii:.lr*:rTa rre.ldJre,r oTTa.\l i!t,Tira cragur.,r
npu
"'lecxoeo Burgaraca, Br:ragara (ox- nr.l-Harrararr,K rJaBarii i];1 c;.tiriiliare.lniire Bpb.jii,r)
uo:{e Aa ce KpIIe cnope,l B. 6truer;HeB ir.\ie, o6pa:ve,iHcr or burgaii',,"^n..,.,ra,rru
ci.ii:lir.c -acus, aca' Ha roBa Mflcro e sacBn:IereicrBVEiiH puricxu riri,rrii3oH or IIi ,.-';;;;;';,,'i;il;
rtox(e 6u ce e cbcTofl-'I Or burgarii, I]o
q;lero
i!]te oKo.trrcro rieJ!r(tt:o Hiice.lerip!e it jli,10
Hluero Ha craHuHRra' Beponrno roea Hace,teHI{r c 6a,ro rtp]rB.rJqap() 1.r c..ry)xll r<lro hur-
garii npr'r cxpaHara Ha fl'brtttuara npe3 airif.,rc*u."a'uraor,,,!HH
Lt ro rir ir:]ro*. Axo rn;re-
MeM' qe
/ra.oeHHrr
-y
fipoxonufi
{rv,'+, s) nrirer"v):r",1;.r"u,
e r.biK-recrrtcH coc crauuiisra
Burgaraca, To It HallnpaurHTe ce B C',buarit c6.tacr rea r(:tcie.lii Bp:-;s) 13: H Ll:i?::-: c;r
6uiln s H3ToqHaTa ,raci
Ha Cofrailcxo. Tar,,,* ,,raio,- ao",,p)tiaritn (r.ic:.icgTa
_p3.ii, iitll()_
flTHorbxrecrBeHcKenrcKoro-briga'nx.
HoIrler, op.cit., s.\-.Brirr. 1;ij c..r1.,r,ir6rr:..r
-yBe,llrqHnH
Ke,'rrcKare cxe.xi., a lrsroqnara r:acr
Ha ccilarlcro. D. D c t;.:;
"
r;1. ,',,,.
.:i';.'
75, cvn'ra ureHara sa rpaxzf.rcx;r. H. r. r a iie, ;p. .;:,' i3, A.. 11 a
1;
e r, oi,a. cit. frji. *rr:-
Tar BTcporo I{rle ea uluptt*\cl(o. a Ba_.^l-eoprttet, ,i p,,e.',,,,
-Ha[(]i'Je.r.r,;i. ,;,J
ir,.)rrsor(, ii..re (,
rpaxaficxo, Linguist. balk., IIi, l, l{161, i_;. Hrr.,
'ariurrr,*,
,ie
r;..rpB(,ro ir:.;ij r xrrf,pir-ii:r,
IlrlI IIo-cKopo Tpar{II3r4paHo l.(exrcKo IJile, a BTopoTo
-
ir3iJfl.rr) Ke,1.rcK(r rrx. ti. l-r , ,.i^.',,
llopaea:ar1'6aaseto
Ha HMeto Hi tirBHoro c{'.r}r,ic *a oi.ractrii. rj rlcrjro cr ac ri,;j]r,na,ri!
rHg KacrenH, nocraBrHero H.r.{ n CoQurtcx{l He e c.bBce;\i ciit--\rnFn. H,, rJCt; It;:{ Tt f.r r^,_ i-e.-
llgpa.lH eta Btrpeir:ga ,{axrig a 3Harie_HrJero r!,t,1 i.rr)Da.1it }oi_r;j 3.1 i:.r.rj,.!";it.i_t. (t.ie_ti.r
B Tiirj
BarpeuHu parlour.r ocraBa.
T. iepacrruoB,
irirr. cr,,t., 1.i4,n. !ri. littr:rt,leqit:r H,t B. i_j,l,iiir.rB,5a.urr.t.r,..it,,r-,ri
H
"rp]I'H eH3eynrflDH OT Ke.'rrcKH i: v.rroB[r ,f.;rr..pu B L\KO;Irrocrrir H; :.; ;:r3.
.,;
i , ,r,, ,
Bpauaucxo c6tIIo 6il uoraa ,, a" iurp]i(c (:
i{a..:(lfili!rrr o.tl"i,rrriia,r,..',''i,,.'-i ,-,rr \,ii,i..r
,,1
ce .['b.rrxr{ iI Ha BTHTIHHe orK}}t II1,Hana.
; I.
j. e
I
a c u r{ o B,
,yIAi,I,
X,litt, 1960, ;6fj c.r.
"l'n' hfluaPoB, I-lpnuoc,6; iie,rrHrt', tjl:lt),5r.r.i.riiH;r r(Hrrr.r,fi,.:.i;ri lgll, l.,.
Tparnilcxrrxr nDr)H3xoa,yg.c3rr3,,,r,
.,, ro,arlnr!,a oi \i'. I.,r rr a i c ir e i, r.,1r. 6jg., i. ril.
II, 2, 79; E. oH,'r o-B, a6Ar,'?. lgjs, lbi^;';;;;. i', b b e r ir r1-r. nr t r., RF, rr .,\ (r9?,j)
i669;
R. vl l-p e, [,lsc,reraaHr{fl', ,aa, i{a aHaj. ll. Je,lee, -}82. iir B-rc\r,ir c.r.ii}iorriir,r{
no B'bnpoca L' R uz ic ka. Die Miinzen von Sr,,rriic.r,\'umisir:. ;iir,ir.. ;ii r li;. lgii, ,? i:
F !u s s, RE, II A fi-o23). 1670.
I
Kaxro ToBa e
4o9oe
ilpo-l'qerio a [liiionuc, rrprr a]ilgHircrpaTir.dir,lr.i)_ oi,;;l:irr3irD.rr{e
Ha rac npoBuH{rlq n civitates, KoHTo cbr\rBercrB','tsar Ha crpa,.errrr3 B !;i i:rir. prr.r.ir-
III'lre cJerBanq repHropHanHHrr IlpH{rti{n. p.a,,i i.ca,i'J:il{ it !rrl rr-r.pcr:'f :rri.Jf
x!r 11 ;,1rir;r;1srp;i..1
48 5. fepoa
..
t-lpa DrarepHargTe, c KoHTo e pa3rronarail Ha BpeMero cH Kaqapos,
roi ce ocuoBaBa Ha HcTopar{ecKare cBe,4enafl 3a npeMaHaBaxero Ha KeJI-
rHTe ilpe3 CoQaltcrco npn HauecTBaqra aM [pe3 III s. u rJraBHo Ha uMe-
Hara Ha ceJIHIIero CepAnKa H >Kuretrktre My cepAu, KaKTo H Ha HMero Ha
rrbrrrara craHrlHfi ,\Ie.,rrus.
Ia
pa3rxenaMe uafi-aanpex B'brrpoca c HMero
cepAH H rlpol,l3BoAaaTe or Hero HxreHa Ha rpana H x(areJrruTe My. He-
c'bMHeHO O6rlruOeeHara u ur{poKo pa3irpocrpaHeHa'ra
Qopua
ryK e \epdwi1,
Serdica 3a rpana, a 3a xHrer'rHTe ery }epdot, Serdicenses.l Tar
Soplai
Ce Cpel(a rl!{ofol{FlaTH0 Bbpxv HaLUIICflTe, oT KOHTO uafi-paHnuflT e OT
Vlcnaaun, BepoHTHo BTopara no"'IoBHHa Ha I n. or H. e.,2 Brbpxy MoHerlirre
t4
-v*
e:lHa
qacr
or aHTHqHLtre [ncareJla. Ho HapeA c rarr (topilra, Mar(ap H
ilo-p,{rKo, ce cpeutar 11 )r,-dni,, )a:q6oq, 3acBHAereJICTB),BaHH C'buo Bbpxy
HaJ.nHCH LI no-qecro
,y
aaropure.:r Haflr-parrnanr c.ryuari Ha rarr
Qopvra
ra
no BCRKa rleporlTHocr H Hafr-panuarr c.ayuafi or cIoMeHaBaHero Ha cep-
itxre B enurpa$cru jloKyl,ertrn
e HaAnHC'br or Konqecrep (Camulodunum)
B Epurauun ororo cpeAara ua.l B. or u. e.t Tog ,[oKyMeHT rroKa3Ba, qe
(ropir'rara }pDag. !x.rdlx^i, He ce x'bttt<Lr Ha c6.,'raX(?BaHero c Hilrero Ha
rrtr'roz3ruicrar rpa"{
()aptu
()ipa'e;)5, Ho
qe
e naparenua
Qopura,
Koqro e
(r'blilecrBvBaJIa
notrpari (lopuara lepdog, \eV6txf,. Cnvqasr e cr,ruHflT, KaKTo
ilpH HMeTo Ha CIceIHOTO n.Ielle :IeHTer'IeTH, KOeTO Ce rrBfltsa a Hafi-pan-
riH're HaAnIICLI t(aro Dansala (l s.) II flo-HararbK Karo Azv$e).4ral Aev$e).r1-
;,"x'i1 u rp., Ho H Karo Dens[el]a, Aev$r1iitar, Denseletae u np.u. B norg',
Ha r(e,.rrcxrrn rtponsxoA Ha cep.rare Kauapoe npr,rBexAa nuqHoro uue Ser-t
dus, aacnHAereJICTBvBaHo B Ha.(nHCr.l or fanus.? Hr.re 6uxMe ce crr.raca.nd
roJlellnre IIJIelteHir B tisKo.rtxo civitates lt,'tu o6e4auRsaiixH Hgl(oirKo MaJIKLT nneMeHa B e.[Ha
civitas. I,IlreHlsauero rrlt e craHa.ro no n,teMeHa uJtr.l no cerHula u MecrHH HMeHa, cpB.
A.M_9c..s]', Panironia,606 f.; G. Alf oldy, Klio,4l, 1963, 187 ff., nx. rro-rope I,
crn. 93 (245) u ilo-Hararr,K, II, 3.
I
Mecrara ce tarenil y D. Urrsche u., Thr. Sprachr.,4ii0 f.
'r
trl o r e n o, Catal. rrronumental de Espana, prov. de l-eon, l906---lg0g, I
gZS,
20
(A:tt,rgizrl-=Air. ip. 1928, n. 165.3a qereHer()
Ha HMero Dorilsis sx. D. Detschew,
trp- cit.,_149 f.. 167,_1:J0, xoiiro fipei.raia qereHero
Doritsis. Toea e n6pBHs1. rrarnuc c
cohors Thractttn or i'lclanus. tJaii-ir,rr!3Khre ltalterHHuH c rpaKr,ficxll roxopru ca or Hy-
\ill.lsrt, hhlero K'brt Kparl ua I s. ce t'-Iiaunpana etsa coirors II Gemella Thracum (eqtil-
tata'i. ex. Cichorius, RE iV (1901), 338 f.
3
Bx. D. Deisctrclv, Ir.c. cit.
{
l1y6,'lHxriqlrg Ha Ha.rnucil: ]1. R. H u I l, The Itlustrated l-ondon Neu's or 5 uail
192-\ r. (or rlgio l-. [1. ti r
t?-p
o s, t{BAI,t, v, 1928 29, 318 cr.), JRS, xvlll, 192g, 212 sq.,
n. 5, Plate XXIII; An. e p. 192E, n. 1a6; rr1. R. H rr I l, Cermania, XIII, lg2g, t88 ff.;
K. Ii r at t, 7,ur
-Rekruticrunq
der Alen und iiohorten an Rhein und Donau, lg5l, 160,
n. 671. Ila.tt;ucbr ce .[arllpit o't' ]r3rarenure ro Bpe.l,rero rra K.rasrafi (.li-5{) uila'Hafr-
Kaoclro ,ro 61 r. Orrrourc B'b3paa,eHunra sa G. S d u r e, l,1AI4, xVI, tgb$, tz+,
qe
He ce
Ka,i:.re B_cJryqar_sa Cep:xra, Bir(. no-garart,x II. crp. 49.
:
Bx. R. V u lp e, i.{cae.fiBaHi.rfl B
qccr
rra axir. I. Aeqes, igsg, 94.
'i Bxr. D. D e t s c h e.r', Thr. Spraclrr., 115 f., rr no-rope I, crp. 71 (22il-u TT
l:l'!t L:ii.
,
.;
cll, l(-lll. 626: ser,lus, civis Parisius, annorurn L; 10002, -16g;
cpa. H o I d e r,
Aitceitischcr Spraci:sclt:s,tz., I, 1522, IL 532 f. Karo napaael liauapoa'nprsexra Huero
Ca','artts Ha iroc,ltlr,tirr,r H3BecreH i<e"rrcKH nap B l,lsroqHa ipaxua n Cavares. HMe Ha [JIeMe
a Hap6oucxa i-a.':er. IIax s [-a;lrn (AxsnraHrs)
e 3acBn.[ere,rcrBVBaH() MecrHoro xne Sar-
I-lpoyvranur
Bapxy 3ana.[HoTpa xnficxure serrr npe3 pHMcKo BpeMe
49
c By.nnel, ue ToBa e cnyqafiHo
cbBrra4eHae,
aKo HsMa[re HaKaK Bu
lpyru
IaHHU 3a KeJrrcKH
e/reMeHTH B cosaficro. Brsapa*ar*ro,
Koero npailH
Bynnez cpeuy Bb3MoxHHfl
Ke,,rrcKH
npo,3xo/x Ha cepAHTe, a HMeHHo, qe
aHTUqHUTe aBTOpr{ He [paBeJrH HHKaKBa pa3JrHKa Mex.4]. cepAHTe H OCTa_
HailHre 6a.uraucxw
TpaKu, nor{aBa can40 alpxy H3BecrHoro Mrcro y
flwon
Kacuii Ba roxoAr{re
Ha
(pa.
rpea 2g n 26 r. np. H. e.,
,Ipyr6 croMeHa-
BaHafl y aHTHr{HHTe
aBTOpH 3a cep.4Hre HflMaMe.{ iJrrcrru a y
fiuori Kacrali
re ca HapeqeH, 3aeAHo c eleAare KocBeHo TpaKHrKaKTo Moxe
Aa ce pag-
6epe or KoHreKCra.
Ho
Xaon Kacufr ;o;. ilu e MorbJr
\a uMa HflKaKBa
npercraBa 3a npe AHrrJHara elylr:-c-*, np,Ha,4neiffHocr
Ha cepAHre, aKo e
H3xoxra'rl or cBoero BpeMe (ll-il
n.), rrii Karo Cepanra ce e HaMapana
B npoBaHq,s
Tpaxun, a ToBa e.*Ba ilH e crofl.,ro H B HeroBtrfl H3Bop,
Bepo.arHo
,UoKnaAa Ha Kpac aa rafl BortHa
Ao_ ceHara (nx. ro_HaTarbr( II,
6l crp')' ornoc,o
apyrbro rBbpAeHHe
Ha By.nne, qe
ocBe, rrareHcK,re
r4aTepHanH
o r HKpotlo;Ia
IIpH Eafi,roao, KoHTo 6uau Ma.rIKo rro Ko.,r6rlecrBo
u He Tuilr4qTLl, H
qe
TsxHoro HailHque 6n rr.rorno
aa 6.ale c,ryqaliHo, H3-
JloxeHoro
[o-rope, II. crp. I I cJI. u 42 cil. nor(aaEa HeroBara HeocHo-
BATCJIHOCT.6
Ho oceeH IIocoqeHHTe
.aoryK
AaHHH B [o.{3a Ha KeJrrcr(Hff npon3xor
Ha cepnHTe HHe BnpBaMe, qe
cMe HaMCpHJTH a eAHO npflr(o .4oKa3areJrcrBo
3a roBa B CnoNreHar,rr
Beqe HaAnHC Or Ko.nqecrep (il,
4g, aa6.4). orco.rlo
ro8 HaAnHC cburecrByBar
ABa CnopHH nrnpoca: I) AanH c pago Sardi
(censi
?) ce o3,aqaBa
-AeficrBrITeJIHo
nJreMeHHara rep,rop,q Ha cep.q,re,
BKJTIOqeHa
BeposrHo
Beqe or H8KOJrKO rOAr.rHH B HOBOCb3AaAeHara
npoBHH-
qa'
Tparar, a 2) erHHqecKHflT
xapaKTep
Ha Hilrero Ha sofiHaKa. I-]o n.bp_
BaE Btnpoc
-
AoKaTo BcHr{KH, KoI'ITo ca ce 3aHH}r aBaJrH c Hero, He nocraBflT
nor cbMHeHHe
npoH3XO.*a
Ha nofinnra
o,
-aap.arra
a Tparcznu, G. seure?
B3eMa oTpl'r(aTenHo
CTaHoBH[te,
KaTo rIlaBHHnr ivl,\'
AoBoA e,
qe
cepAarcat't-
t1;";-(A.t.1rn.r.
oct. III, p. {84 A : in_vico, cuius vocaburum est sardenus, vel in sar- deno ortus monte est, cpa
'x.i,'n'.,
RE, I A (rg20),
2479\. Ecrecrneuo
'icus
sardenus \roxe
Ia o3HAqaBa ca&ro
,ce,IOTO Ea cap.{HTe".
t
R. V u I p e, op. cit.,
gS.
2
R. Vulpe, loc. cii.
-"
3
Dio Cass., ll, 25, 4.
{
Toaa K.bcno
3a KbcHoro ,,.,,*,.,1,1'l.i,ii!!#fJraff
x::?,1'fl;li"xj;ffi::x;xi::,ft:i;.","J:ffi:iffi:
B lioro3ana'l'ara qacr
Ha Tparrar Haper c MeJIHTe e o*a3aro c-bnDorr,Ba Ha puNrnqH,nTe ilpes 29 u 28 r. np. H. e.. iue ou.*ii. ouu*rurn
,ra ce roBopg 3a Hero i,- np.. e.lHHHcrH_
'iecKara efloxa' aKo ro 6erue rpar<ut:icxo H xlrBeeue rail4 no ToBa Bpe]!re, Bxr. no-rope cnl,-
,iaq
c *rerrr.r, neHre.lerrr r.r arpuauu, I. crp. I6;.,7s'ir.,
7g cn. :
Haii-cerse rpndaa
or'ur.ii.ni craHoB,rrre H orHocHo iuHeH,ero Ha H. K r a h e, Die halkanillvrischen
geographis.n*
xrr. n,li, sl','11;i;";. r.,Mero Sardica. Koero rofi see:ua 'la ocHoBHa
Qopva' e lr'rriprficro'
Toea r.le.rlHue He ce cfioirnfi or rocerauHnre r{3c/re,[o-
l3'iiX;,i;#.i['rl;:X;;]t
; o' o e't s c h e w,
'o!.--cit.,
+ei; n. ii,'ip., op. cit., e6,
,,n.
.,:.,%rerrepitypata'
uHrHPaHa s :ra6. 4. crp. 48 (ll), Bx. orire D. D e ts c h e w,
;
Serta l(azaroviana (VlAll,
XVI. lgS0), 174.
4 lo/Lru.r*ux
ur
$axl,lrera no 3ana-Islr
$u"ro.rornr
50
E. fepos
CKaTa reparoprlH e civitas, a He pagtls. [1o roH IIoBoiI Toii ocnopBa 14
HBHo 3acBuAerencrBvtsaHoro B eJ.Hr{ Ha-{rllC o'r Nicopolis ad Istrttm: pag(o)
'
Ni[c(opolitano)l.t Haacrusa n Tparnn repHropr.lr]ra IIa rpailoBere ce o3Ha-
qaBa
Ha ,'rarHHCKrl c civitas, Koero npeJ,aBit rp-buKlltl Tep}ll'lH 3a roBa
7,o)-trei7., a flo-ttailt(ure H no.1pa3,4.ei]eHHfl C regiolles, Koi'lTo BepofTHo o3Ha-
qaBar
c-buro 14 calrara Henocpeitc'r'BeHo 6.rr't:ra repllTopl'lfl Ha rpaAa Karo
arMHHHCTparuBHa erHHr.rqa B palrKrrre Ha civitas.2 Axo noA B.lHflHHe Ha
l
aI.MaHwcTpaTI4BHo1'o1'crpoiicrBoB:]anaAH!ITe[poBl,lHttt{IIBepo'{THoII'I.;IaTa
Tepgropgr Ha Nicttpolis ad Istrurn 3ae.ilHo c rpaAa tipe3 Brt)para noJoBlIHa
Ha' II a., orrcora'fo e cnorreHirrlr{'r Ha.x.ttlrc. ce Hapl'lqa paglls, olue [o-B'b3-
!ro)t(Ho e B rrbpBr.r're fi)ArrHrl or c'b3laBaHeTo Ha rlpoBHHItl'Ia 1'paran nle-
MeHHara replrropitr Ha cepArlre
jla e rllr.ra HapeqeHa o'i' Tnx paglls H oco-
(teno
B e.rr.HH HarrrHc, cbc'ralrer{ n [ipuraHH]t, I('bAero AeJIeHHero
Ha pagl
e 6gno e 5escnopua
1-norpe6a.
B flaHouuN, I{onro ivtoxre .la Hpl (',I}Ixl',34
naii-5ara'bK rrapaneii. c pagus ce o3Haqatsa
LIaCT
o'l' reDHTopt{r{'ra Ha enHo
nd'Ielre
(cil'itas), Rri.ttoqBarrta
pgKoJIIig vici.'r Cep4nre ilo
'roBa
llpelle, aKo'
u B npouec Ha TpaKH3nDatle, KaK'l'o ille BHjIHII C,leI IIa,'IKo, ca IIpejl'(:TaBflflt{
,aa oiua o6ocoSeHa rlJelleHiia e;1,111{illla' ot'llaHuqeHa B rexHI'ttt victts (xdlprl
)ep),;r.i) u HnKOJKO riaHsxla Ce.ra. [J't-,il P,p'b3xa C TOBa rpn6na Xa O6T'pnelt
BHHMaHHe u B'bpxy cne;iHoro rro.loxeHile: Karo eAI4HCTBeH rpaA a Tpaxrx
,,,
ffxtr# ru;srru
;9T'3x;[: ,,:,,:,Ti.,'TH;x' #o^?;'1:iihY^$
ffi
Ha [JrervreHHara o6utuocr cepAn, a e.x.HHHqHHflT rpa]KAaHHH ce o3HaqaBa c
'!
n.,'reMeHHoTo HIvIe Isp?46.{ Toaa roBopa cflopeA HaC 3a n.,'IeMeHHa opraHu- i
l,'i
I
B. lI()6p)-cxlr,
r\1c,5, XVIII, 1901,736 c;r., n. 32,
Qor.
n. llt; cll-, III, 11-127;
(r.
S e u r e, R,\,'1907, II, p. "12{, n. 13. illoHra peBH:JHrI Ha Har.llHca llorB'bp.l.H .u.a.u.t]Horo
ryK
qereHe.
-
2
Bx. no-sararr,x II, crp. 67 c.r.
:t
Cps. A. 11 tj c s \', P:rnnonia, tjr
()
f. B l-a,'l!,|'t Bcel(o I]JIe]le 05ntaaattcr r()qHo ollpe-
-te.,teHa
a reorpaQcxu ,,ipatrn'.retra o6racr, Karo tr6pasvsalo Bt)e'rlHotlo.ilHT14qecKa n HKoHoillI{-
'recKa
ef,,Huuua. P,igtls c ci'p()t'L) onpe-le'IeHa reorpa$cslt eJHHHua ori'ogllpeula Ha pII-
cKara civitas,P. L'itttllrtcltts,
'op.
cit., l0; cps. oqe Ernst Kornemann, RL'
iVfif iiS+:t,'28.ll,
Kr,.r,ero roBuprr 3l ra.,rcKHre pagi, Koitro ca
rtacl'H or rl'1e\leHIIara repH-
TopIIfl cnopen, arllrrHHCrparnutroro re.ireHrre, B'bBe^teHo ttpu Aervcr Btli ocHoBa Ha craporo
,1e,1eHl4e H3 II;]e]leHara A
Pagi'
I
B. 6 e tu c tsrr,.r e s, t-ipnuoca, n. {2. [irrpa.tH ToBa Nla.lKo BepoflIHo IIH ce sltxla' e
ce orgacs r-r,rr Cep.ruKa, Steph. ii1'z.,55tt,ifi: )'*plc; or5 [lcip$c;, ncir;
'Iiiupiz;, o!-no;titat
)a7)t,toi, KaKrO Ce IIppteIIa. CpB. o6scsetlnerO s. l'.; D. DetsChetr', Thr'-
-Sprachr'
+Ji ;'R. vulpe,ol)"cit,96, n'ot'7' llo-epanu'rHoe cnopeJ^laccxBaltlsHero HaH'Krahe'
Die alten baltianitlyrisciren qeoqraphischen Namen, 31, 97' u sa A' M a y e r, op' cit-
21i4, xoaro orHautr Huerc :;:iZci Kblr rpal B 3alirJ.Hlira 6.ragxa ;ro A.lprlarullecKo Mope
r{aCT
Ha Balxaacxxft no;'tVocrpoo. Cnope:
-
Hac roaa 6ta ),lor.1o aa 6'r,te lpilJ.l,T Ha ca.plea-
rHTe' 3a KoHTo roBop!llt no'Hara'llx (ll' crp' 53)' HattciNtta R
'larHHCKg
HaJnHcH' uafi-pau'
gi{rrT
orKoHro,r.t3t'i1ex.fa,e Hail.nHC}r'ol 6-r,,rrapcKll }i3BOp(Tereoeucxo), B'FbueB'1 HeB'
nfrroar, n. 5i.
".r,"pri,.
ci,,'itas Scrdcnsi:lm, Koero H3.rare-lfir pa3r{Hra n Serd(ic)ensiurn,
H no-Harartx Sridicensis (ax. L). Deische\\'. op. cip..'l3tJ f.) sa oaHaqaBaHe Ha rpax-
f,aEi.rH na Cepauxa, T. e. c
$oprra,
H3BeneHa Beqrt or Hl{ero Ha rpa-la. Ho
gecuttteHo rp-'bll-
XCTO
(:)3HaqeHile e no-CTepO i{ n'bpuHtlHO u OTpa3tlBa n'bpBOHaLia,'IHOTO IICJIO)'KeHlle' He e
s{Ho n H;rlnrrca or CraDns r3Bop (flaaapaxuurxo), IGBtrlq, Ill, 1, 1316:
IA'i
ia'rpe'i16
Ilpoyunaunfl Btpry 3anaallorpaxrftcxsre 3e!,t'l npe3 pnucxo
"p_1Y_'
3a;.vfr
(pagus), HacileAeHa or npeApuilrcF(ara eIIo:ia u orl'oBaDtliUa Ha
cbrqec'rByBaudllTe
oTHotiIeHhfl B KeiITCKHTe 3elti't-1
Or HgO6paxeHLIeTo R'bpxy il.:IoqaTa or Ko"ryqec t'ep Ce ';.LDN!,a, KaKTO
TLIBa e BHAriJr ao5pe u G. Seure.
qe
Htilla,\,te rpaKHLicKtI I{oHilHK, a pene-
$rl
npelcraBfl cavrnflT BopiHLlK B HeroBoro 6oriao B-bcp'bxel{He.2 l-lo sro-
p,rfl Bbnpoc eTHHqecKus npoH3xo;l Ha Hlie'fo Ha iloLiflHa.Iiplri BoljiHHX,
b. S.rra rrtueivra KrrCr*rfl xapar(Tep Ha Huero Ha rieroBlir{ 6aula.'l Ho
r)'* rpr6na Aa ce vr{cHn Hafi-Hailpe.{ B'l,rtpcc'br, I(aK TprISBa ra 6lAe
qe-
TeHO IIUIeTO. Ha-lnuc'r,'l' iiaBa c,'Ie.fHoro pa3I'pe;'iejl'-'HLIe Ha UlvieTo no pe-
,ioBe:
1 p ea: LONCINVS.SDAPEZb, 2 per: MATYCI.FDVPLiCA itiVS' Bcnurcu,
rror.rro B'L,3npor.r3tsexAar HaAnHCa,
qerarr:
i-ongiirus Sdapezeinatl'gi f(ilius),
T. e. cxBaIIlaT caNro Longinus KaTO ,]H,iH{)To Hrie Ha BOt:lHlilia, a ocTaHa'
,ra'fa
qaCT
oT HaHIvteHoBaHLIeTo vt\/ --
Ka'fu LIllerc Ha 5autaTa. Xeqe";
pa3-
;ie.'r,r Hllero Ha Sdape u Zernatygi. t't lBere rHH pa3[pele'tleHI'{ri odaqe He
3ajl,oBonnnar. fiailerHIlK'i:T He AaBa []peHa(Hiie H:i .[.'']iit or t'j[ilH
i]e/1'
Ha
.r.p]'f,3a _la itpael,ielr,
qe
rr Hepr{NICKaTa
qa(.tT
oT lt}le'l'o r e.r.i'io
pllle,
ilpe'
HeceHo Ha BTopr.rfl pea. I1o c'biitH're cbo6pax(eHHH II pa3.[eilriHero Ha AeqeB
e HenpaeNr,rIr.rBo. Hae npeA"raraivre
qereHero
Ha HI\tero B c.rleAHI'lt{ tsllll:
Longinus Sdapeze i\lat1.'ui i. (.t,et l\at',ci i.)'i, r.o,iro orl'orlapt uari-Ao5pe
i.ia pa3ilpe.4ereHHeto Ha ca;vru.tri reKCT B'bpx_\ flatlieTHplKa. [-lue cxBa[lalvle
Stlapeze Karo r'rurr{Horo tr}re Ha BofiHaKa, Koero roii e Hoceil, upeIl'l ,r,a
11ocyb11g B'bB noiicxara, K'bAero K'b]r Hero roii e noryquil Lr pailrcKoro
ulre Longinus. Karo npur!,tep 3a rorr Haqrrn Ha HMeHyBaHe Ha BofiHI4UHTe or no-
IroiqHard BoficKH rro roBa Bpelre rvroxe Aa c,.rylxpr c'bBCeM rcHHflT c;ryuali c
rpyr-Hrr BoiiHHK or n,'re$!ero cepAI{,
quiiro
Ha.'IELIC e Ha}iepeH s LIcnaHI4x (ax.
no-rope II, crp.
.lB,
aa5. 2):Fusr:us Dorilsis F.piaceirti i.;
"rlil'iHoro
LIIIe Ha
5l
ss',')ul'r,
Aa"lu IepEu)) e ttltcttllre"leit iJ.llt poallrtxell Ii;1,'1.(''/{i, T'
.Ke C H\teTO Ha tIOCtseTII I'e ;'Ifl lt.{It H3 IlOCiiCIIIeil}lettl. B't,.irt(1,1i{ilC'
ir\ cK ts reKcra. Hartp. IIe p-og ir;!p :tI',1 ):pirov.
1
FJx. tlo-rope-ii, 50, ;a6. ,1, a H.
(r.
\\i;t c ii r: I il a '{ el
e. taJri! Tp,roB;l .la ce cB'l,p-
,.'
.ii! rr\rit\le HfiKIK.bB IIpO'
, t{ F. \\' (1931), 1+1, 3a
IrJ)ariTI{riit tt I-;,.'iqq ;looHea
i pata
.l \lr.'TO
Ha lreiu.HTe'Id.:,:vo't, troiit'o cltoper c'b'recrB)'Balliar:
cir,'iias Meidorum (l{elcirrorurnl, }leldis (.rutc,\itru-r)-
r
3a u:o6paxegrrero Bxi. u 11. R. i-i ri 11, Crerm:inia. XIll (i9:9), l8t i.
:G.Seure,
loc.cit.;N,l. R. Hrril,,tn. cit.uc sero B.IiIlF:t'l ,r(otirr.)B'b3rlpolll'
Ite,{lAT Ila.lIlltCa, Hc Ce 3aHI.t:,1Agii.r'C e.iHHtieCHll ,l .\ai";iKTep ili ti}l e'!'(r, H0 C}{qTaT nOfignfa
]A TNTKUEII
1
Bx. sl5. I ua crp. 18 {ll).
-'
D. D e t s c il e tl', Thrak. Sprachr., 181, 12.\. {31'
'i l,linirccager{) Ha 6yrat.trt tl n G B Iraiir)THHKa e e.lH.ii\ii(r.
.['tr('J
-1 '!r{11 o'f CHr: pHoTo
(-ncluplicariusn[TralcumHcrr'.\'piioroCepa3,r(li.R. l-]irILCerrni.rriia,i'. 1Blr,qett'
Sdapezemarl'ci.
'r.
e. C).
'
;
Cr,eierr He,'loraqHo 6lr 5u.ro iia npI{eueit.';e Dorilsis c rj qLll. rl c tirte tla Satuara,
a F.ptacenti
-
r6re Iia LqJ.oTo. flarre'iggx-oT e H3-1.til':{2I -l a,leri o1'pclljoro ),tfieTL) rta eot:l-
Hi+;a,
Kn.LeTo T:tKr.{Ba po.LOCxoBftu .laHHil Hfil,iaT Hlirial(-a,B C}l14('-b.']. .:la .tacarteTO Ha pH}tCl(H
Ill,teHa
flo roBa Bpelre Ha soilHHu!4 or BapBaOCHLI Iil}-11.13\o-i cnrpe.l I.lliilllre iYbHIIJHH 6e.te:u
J,:,;qi,-lirs. 'irrsci,s, Niger u np.) il :{apaliTepHo .ilij,-r0iir!cro HA
'l',ll.ll,r.
Ann., II' 9,
'te
;;:e;t
i Ha repltaHCKHn B0x(.1 Ai-,i.ntuglrii K,'tr'(r c.;
'ih'''i:;
rl plI\lcKlTit eotlctil ce e Hd-
i;1:ial
i-laVtrs, Bri. it t. F e ilr e B J i.t e B, lipi,i',11;"'1r;t R'.it\r' .ljl rilli ir' ll\!trH,1 \' TIra.illTe.
. r',1
28 c.r.
52
6. I-epoa
tsoii1ara Sdapeze 6u Nrorr'ro Aa ce o6scuu BCe oue or rneAHa roqKa Ha
TpaI(HfiCI(u eiar, aKo u Tpy.itHo, Iiaro Ce CB'Irpx(e c Ae;ru(,Az;zuyog (Dio
Cass., Ll, 26), a nporerar{Horo s ce cxBaue flo-cKopo Karo aurorpa@Hs. Ha
ilpenxoAHoro s B Longinus (cps. exs B 5 pe4 npeX testamento, r. e. raK
npea .z{e HT?r), orxonroro Karo BapaaHT or rnfla l(alvog- H Scaenus.l OxoH-
qaHHeTo
ze e SacBrrAereircrBvBaHo npn TpaKuitcrca ltuena.: Ho a,uero Matycus
utu Malygus 6a Nrofr'ro .nfl 6r,re odscneuo uali-eo5pe or KeJITCKII. B re.ur-
CKHTE NPOBI4HIIHH CA 3ACBI4AETE,IICTBYBAI]H HNICHATA MATUCO (HOPAXi'IT, CIL,III,
5624), Matucus u ,iv-laticius (l-lauoHun, CIL, III, 6010,139 u 6010,137),
Matico, Matux (gen. Nlatucis) a Matuiccus (l'a,raa, CIL, XIII, 475, 5496, 7,
4405), Matucus (6puranax, CIL, VII, 1336,682), Matugentus_(HopaKyM,
CIL, Iil, 4962a
)
u Matugenu"^ (fanun, CIL, XIII,57O,585S;.4 [l_opaan no-
coqeHuTe ryK npaMppr no-BepoflTno r43rnexAa B HaAiluca or Ko.nqecrep
qereHero
Matyci. fennaHero Ha roBa HMe B HaAnHcHTe or KerrcKHTe npo'
Btl1tlvtlt KaTO MatiCO u fip. uit7 KaTO MatuCuS H flP., T. e. c I unu U, nO-
KagBa,
qe
To ce e npoH3Hacsiio C e,fHH Cpe,[,eH BOKaI Mex(Ay I r U, xOfirO
e rJraceJr Karo rp. u H e npeAaleH B Hailtvtfl HaAnHC c y.1 HgeexgaHero
Ha HMero or rpar(Hficxw cpeua no-roJrerv,H 3arpyAHeruus. To 6a Morno ra
6r.u,e c6nuxeso c rpaxafrcKoro aue Meticus
(a
Aaflrrlolta or 99 r.) a He-
roButt oprorpaScru BapHaHr Maeticus (ae: e) a .UunaoMa or 221 r., Koero
fieuen
cMflTa Karo napaJreJrHa
Qop:vra
K'brI HUIero ]Ie;oxo65, Koero or cBol
crpaHa e eAHH or Bapraurnre Ha HMero )'IqDozog, II4:ozoE H np.6 Ho rosa
HMe He e 3acBHAerencrByBaHo Aocera ste
QopMa
c a B ntpBara cpHqKa
H c u B'bB BTopara. I-lopaan Ka3aHoro .ir,oryK HHe cMflTaMe KeJITcKHS npo-
H3xoA Ha HMero 3a no-BepoflTeH, o[le l]oBeqe,
qe
H [IbpBoro Hrvre Sdapeze
ocraBa Bce nax M'brIHo o6tcnrrrlo or rpaKalicxr.
Karo flpaervta Ke,,rrcKrs rrpon3xo.Il Ha HMero, 6eg o6aqe ra ro o6sc-
HsBa, a c'btqo a KeJITCKHIT npoa3xoA Ha HpteTo Sardi, G. Seure? e na MHe'
HHe,
qe
nofiunxt'r He npor3xoxAa oT tlJeMeTo CepAH a Tparcaa, a Bepo-
flTHo HrrKrre or Ker,rrcr(HTe o6nacru. HerogHqr AoBoA 3a roBa e,
qe
rpa-
xrficxHre rroMorr1Ha solicrn He 6una peKpyrupaHer caMo B Tpaxaa. Ha-
ucr[Ha TOBa e BrrpHo, Ho B TB'L,p.4.e Cta6a crefleH 3a BpeilleTo Ha K.laelHfi
a HepoH (41-68) H orroBaprr Ha AericrBureJlHoro noiroxeHue or Becna-
1
3a ran ay6aeura Qoprraex.B.Gerov,
Klio,37, 1959,215 t.Ot u.nupur'lcKn H KeIIr-
cr(H HMero He Moxe .xa 6r,te o6scseso
(sx. H. K ra h e, op. cit., A. M a y e r, op. cit.,
A. Holder,op. cit.).
2
Bx. K. Vlahov, ICIOO' LVII,2. 1963' 331'
3
Cps. oue A. H o I d e r. Altceltischer Sprachschatz, lI, 1962,
'{79,
480, 481, 460,
463, 479,'Krrero LaBa v npycu npHMepH c n'bpBa c'bcraBHa
qacr
Matu-, Matic-, Ilatuc-.
a
Clyuanr e cbuHqr KaKro npx optimus, maximus. inclitus u np., Kouro ce npeJ,a-
Bar cauo nopaAfl Tott BoKa,l a Karo opttlmus, tnaxurntls, inclurus.
5
D. Detscherv, op. cit.,28(-). ?l:tnputlcxu napa,lenfl KarNr roBa HMe He Motar
\a 6rrar npHBe,reHH,cpe.H.Krahe, oP.cit.; A. May'er, op.cit.
6
D. Detschew, oP. cit.,301'
7
Loc. cit.
l-lpoy,reaaa, Brpxy unarro?paxnficrure
3eMH npe3 pr.tMct(o BpeMe
5il
cHaH HaTaTbK.l
HelarevrrflT Ha HaAttHCa o.i Konuecrep M. R. Hu ll,2 KaTo
pa3fneiKAa pa3nHr{HaTe
Bb3MOXHOCTH 3a AaTapaHeTo My, HABa
AO 3aKnro-
qeH,e, qe
IiaMerHHKrr rps6aa
ita ce il.arapa or{oflo cpeAara ,, i ,. ,;p;
aKo rrpaeMe nafi-xtcnara
B63Mo)KHocr 3a .{arupane
_
6l r., [opaAu lb-
ro'qHlxHara cH c.'tyx6a aofiHrlKtr flocrbrra.,r sra aor:rc Kara B paHHoKJraB-
AHeBo BpeMe, Koraro rJreMeHHHrr
c.bcTaB Ha noMoluHure eofici, a orro-
Bapqn BCe oiUe HaII'b,'IHo Ha TexHI'ITe HaHitleHoB alltr. Ho seposruOcrra tofi
Aa e 6na perpvr,paH
oue no Bpeurero Ha lda,rury.la
el-.|r)
u topurp;;
nocreAHHre roAHna Ha Tu5epufr (14_-37) e vrHoro no-ror"rro.t nopia,
'rqtfl
cto6paxeHHfl
HeToBHRT npor_t3xoA or rpar<Hficrurre
cep.{r, e,{Ba xH
ilIoxe
Aa 6tAe [ocTaBeH rtoA c'bMneuue.]
tle
cepAHTe no ToBa Bpe]le ca
Sunu I rlpollec Ha HanpeAHana rpar(H3aL\vfl rropaArr clrecBaHero cH c oKo,,r-
Horo rparuficxo
HaceJIeHHe H ca ce cMrrrara 3a rpar(Hl-rcKo o,relre. nol(a3Ba
Ap'yrHrr npHBe{eH IIo-rope HaAnl'rc or HcnaHuq. Koiiro e sraJrr\o no-K.bceH,
HO BCe naK or I
g.n,
n rofiro HlreHara u fra cHHa, H r{a Sarr(ara ca
rpar:Hricr<r.
vr rat<a B 3aK,,IrcqeHHe 6sxvre lror.;rlr
ra KaxeM, qe
AHec ocHotsaHHETa
HH La flpHeNIeM KerrcKH.q npoH3xoA Ha cepAHTe ca MHoro flo-ro,lreMH, oT-
KoJIKoTo nPe.qu rlerAecer roAHHH, Koraro Kauapos npbB r.r3Ka3a rcBa npel-
noJroxeHue.
Ha MscroTo Ha rpepure H ,a.r,arei,.re (Blr(. no-rope II, l7 ;;J,
I(OHTO KaTO rIJIeMeHa H3qe3Bar npil npeceJreHHflTa Ha rpHSa.rrHre H rro-Ha-
TarLK npH pa3npaBara
HM c aBTapHarHTe s ro BpeMe Ha npo.r,-bJrxtrre.4-
Hure H yHar.uoxnTerHlr
eofiHa MexAy cKopA[rcr(H u tpu6anH, ce flBflBar
Ke'IITCKH 3acenHHllll, nafi-neqe ro AaaroHa.nriafl n'br, KoHTo ce HacraHflBar
P.
orleana pafrouu,
o6oco6ena B nJieIjeHHH rpyilu cnopeA npon3xoA a c1..
MexAy rax ca 6unu u cepAHTe, qacr
or eAHo no-ror.'rrMo KenrcKo nJlelre,
pa3KbcaHo
ilpt4 npeceneHlreTo, r{HHTo
ocrar.biru daxa Morr,Il.r
l,a 6.nm.i
'
Cpe' 6' l'e p o a, PouaHli3:\t'br, I, 44. 3a rpre$raHero Ha q),x(Aoflrre\rerrrr
so6Hsuu
B J'aAeHa noLloluHa aoficxoaa qacr,
KoflTo uocll n,':eueHHo ulre, e oT 3Har{eHrre ilpe.,rrr BCIrq1.o
KonKo BpeMe c;el sefiHoro tiropuupaue craBa roBa. Ecrecieer;o
-;p.;";"pBr.rre
ro,a,Hr.r,
Koraro ttefiHaRr cacraB e 8ce oure
ganasett,
ToBa e no-Ira.{ko r}epoflTllo, orKoJrKoTo no-
K'bcHo' Koraro roti e Harlarfln. Ho
're
H c,Ter xaro sollcroBrra qecr
e 6u:ta or JeceTI.J,,IeTr.rrI
orKacHara uT cBonra n"r,pBoHaqanHii peKpyrrra 06racr, e Hen Bce oue ca rr,.,.r, ,rnprrurry
'na
c'Iyx(ar noflsltua-- orraM, rtoxa:lsa
AHrlxo]uara or Kar,rerrcro
fna:rpa-lcio), usraAeua ua
rpaHHeu or cohors I\/ Thracum e
g0
r. (crl,_ xvr, li8), cpa. K. K r a f i, zur Rek*rtie-
*rng
-der
.{len und_-Kohorten an Rhein ,ino bl,irii,
-5.-'z+,
'.r8,
-i9.'
:
Cermania, XIII, ig2g, tg0 f.
:r
3a perpvrllpaHero
Ha jle'Tenerr
npe;Ilr aHeKcflpaHe,()._Ha rpaxuricxoro uapcrBo B
B)fi. no-rope I, crp. 77 Q2gl c/r.- H, i..r*, uan6rrrn ev r.i. r.,
^ ^ -
,1^.-^-
l3,,;iJ.,nF."f: J: iT. :I f,?n),.r.1 :,
iei;; ;;;;;:l''';;]r', r l,;:,T:'b";il;Tffi,,:
i
-l11.r.
ts)ff. no-ro1te I, crp. 7l (ZZ9) c.r., Ha lpaKH uEodrriil sx. Ij.
+v; claay:-...L"r^tl_.!,.-op.
cit., lJ.t f. c H3Bopu H xHrepari.Da.
'"1:,^T-T,1j..:"::1,1T.111r
_rnnoui
i, ;;;;p;,;"; il;ii;;; ,ipo,3:.or or r:,a.n.,,ar,,H-
cKlrre capAearrr- Hue rony-cxarre rjx, qe
roca nrelle
"
uo.ru-i;;;;;";;"i;r";.;;";il;::
xoa (ax. ead. 2, crp, 54 (ill.
Uo ,ior,a""ro,,""., ,.., p1r, .?i1 arlor
Ilr,(u"^;,ru2.?, Tp^"i1 fll H:
,ipncocra,,ero Ha erhH capncar ,,p., nrll;;;";J'#ir';
#"lr' .Ij^X;,i;.' :r1i,+,i.ll:i.,.1i.nae
clr,ral,e 3a ,.;;i;;;,.:','i;.:
"Jiffi,"|jili".1X?:
e[o.\a capaearure ca 6uau Hatipnsl{paHa.
5
Bx. II, crp. 48, ga6.2'.
54
6. [-epor
llpoyuaaHr.rfl Bapxy 3anaAHorpaxuflcxure selrlt npe3 pnvcro BpeNte
55
I[late.rruoro npoyqBaHe Ha rolroHoMacrr.rqHI-!q aHTHqeH Nra'rept4a.rt or
CoQar?cxo H cbceAHHTe pafioHa, Korrro c.a npaira.{,neifia,'rH K'bM TepHTo-
pufrTa Ha cepAuxa, ule AaAe BepofrHo H Lpyr4 KeJITCKH cne,.u. Taxa
Hanp. B eAHH HaAflHC OT Pr.nr1, KOftTO e BepOHTHO OT BpeMerO MeX(Iy
Aapeauaii u KoucrauraH, eAaH nperopusHer.{ flpoa3xoxAa or regione
Scodrihe(n)se, Kosro ce HaMHpa n Dacia (nepoarno &lediterranea). I,Inaeto
Ha ra3w regio e H3BeAeHo or
*Scodria
u,ra 'rScodraz u Mo)I(e Aa ce cB'bp-
xe c
*}xcdpa, *}xoDpa;,
3acBHAereJIcrByBaHo B erHHKoHa 2rcDpqv6; Karo
enarer na Anoros B HaAnHC or Onrailaer (CoQnricro)3. I-lounranero Ha
Anoaon Karo 6or na r'r9Haero B ToBa cexaiile HanoMHE l(ynra ua Ano-
JroH-JreqHTer B Ceplr.rxar 3a uufiro KeJrrcKr.{ acneKT I'oBopHxMe no-rope
(ll,
crp. 44). Or apyra crpaHa, MecrogaxoiKAeHaero Ha HaAnHCa AaBa Bb3-
ilrox(Hocr Aa ce JIoKaJTH3r4pa no-Tor{Ho u MecTofloJloxeHHeTo Ha TOBa ce-
.[ail{e a CoSnftcxo B 3arraAHara HeroBa no,rroBuHa, oKoro Onuqeer.a rlo-
HaTaTbK HUe 6AXUre MOfr'rH Aa CB',bpXeM TOBa IUeCTHO HMe, aKO A TO Aa e
3ecBHAeTeJCTByBaHO H B 3anaAHaTa
qacT
Ua Ea.ryraHCKH'I iI-B, C'bC CKOp-
AHCKare,
qHeTO privre
o6nxHoBeHo ce cMflTa 3a a3BeAeHo oT HMero Ha n.,Ia-
HHHara Scardus, rc Zx*,gdov 6poq, Ho c'bu{ecrByBa I{ N,IHeHHe,
qe
e AoHeceHo
or caMr.rre cr(opAacxu.6 Tyx nne 6nxrue orHec/IH H Hillero Ha ['brnara craH-
uri,{ Scretisca npa Kocran6po4, Me)KA}/ Meldia H Serdica.B
yl
TaKa ronoHoMacrHqHrrrr rvrarepaaJr or 3anaAHa'ra noJtoBI{Ha Ha
Co$nricro noae 6ra uront.u c'bu{o Aa noAKperlra lrcropHqecfiI{Te H apxeo-
J'rofHqecKI,ITe AaHHH 3a HUQUnrpaqufl Ha Ke./'ITcKI'l eJIeMeHTTI B rpaxaft-
c(oTo HaceneHae Ha repuToparrra Ha Cep.lrzr<a. C no-.uararbrrlHa npoyqBa-
Hvtr rlrfl n\ar*u ue Morar Aa 6'ulat Ao['b.IIHeHH H c HoBH Marepnanrl o'r
Co$aftcro rto.rre, KaKTo r,r or Apyra Mecra Ha TeprTopt{flTa Ha Ceplnra.
d. Erccrcy1)c sa ,uecmamLt, odumacauu otn rupu6antnrc (nn:t cntp. 2l)
B MoAepHara nHTeparypa B'bpx-\' tpuria.rure c'bulecrBYBa
)'
eAHa I'p\'fli.r
H3cneAoBareJIH, KaKTo Br.rArrxivle no-rope (crp. 2 i ), cxBatliaHero,
qe
tpa6a-
,:rHTe or BpeMe'ro Ha Xepoaor
g
TyxuAaA ca o6iiraBailH nocroRHHo 3eMare
NreiKity Mopaea, I-1cxr,p u ,{yHae. Toea cxBailtaHe,
qnliro
nafi-ropeu{ 3a-
I-laparre.n KbM eBeHTyanHl,Te sre,'tAH e CoSuf,cxo u \reir,lHre s I'aJrfl,t Hltatuc B TexTocarlrre
e,lHo or rpr{Te flreueHa, KoHTo npevuua,rr e M. Asug. Te c;r K.loHoBe or ei.tio H c'bulo
rr.re\{ecVolcae Tectosages e Gallia Narbonensis (cer:i IaHrerox), cpa. H. Huhert, Les
Celtes,
-19; W. R u g e, RE, V A (1934), i7l ff. (cauo aa rexrocarnre n 11. Asnn1.
1
CIL, VI. 2698.
I
W. Tomaschek, op. cit., ll, 2. E3;G. C. rvl ateescLt, Eph. Dacorom., i,
19?3, 169.
3
C. I. Kazaro\\:, Thr. R.,710;G. G. Meteescu,
op. cit., 459.
{
G. G. iVIateescu, loc. cit., n c
gero B. Mnxoa
-
i-. l'eopriree, llcrr,puuecxa
Kapra sa BaaxascKurr nonyocrpoB Ao xpafl sa IV a. or Hauara epa, 1952, xoxaxr,r3upar
ToBa ceilaule npr Onuuget. A. M a y e r, op. cit., 315, npeilironara,
qe
ce,{Hrlrero ce e Ha-
uHpano B nap.qaHLrs.
5
Bx. A. N{ a
-v
e r, op. cit., 3i1, 3lfi, nx. no-rope II, crp. 33, za6. 7.
c
Bx. nc-HarartK t,laBara sa ci"o6uareJlHnTe Bp'b3Klt.
c,brrlo capAeare s :[o6p,vxi,a,
B c'bceACTBO C Ka,raT acl, H CapAeaTHTe e
AaA'
i\{a([r2.
I.{e
flpe3 pHlIcKaTa enoxa, oTKOraTo- Ca HaiIIHTe ennrpaQCKH
I4 JIHTe'
paTypHa u3BOpH, TLtfl Atse fi.IletteHa ca Sula c'boTBeTHO
TpaKI43I{paHH
vtJru vtJtup431palvl,
B TOBa Hf 1la HHUIO
qyXiio' K'rvr TH't Ke"1TCKI4 eHKIaBH
u Coqrdcr{o
ca npriHaAJr., *'a,tu BepoffTHo u )KureJInTe Ha no-K'bc,ara ,,6THa
.rr-rrlr" Nlekiia ,na*,ey cJr.leHar(a-H fparortaaH.3
Bbs ocHoBa Ha eAHO flO-
crapo
qereHe na Dio Crrr., Ll,2i,4, n ltoeto-crofl"Ilo
lIeiEa'''5
(cod' prepDouE)
BMecro o6uronpr.leroro
qereHe Nllti'ouer, W. Tomascheka
n c Hero A' Hol'
A;rr
-a*rruru
lVl.ldiu Karo rJIaBHo CenHIrIe Ha eAHo KerTCKo II.'TeMe MeJI'
An,
oCTaT'bIIH OT npecer'IeHtleTo Ha KenTi'ITe' AKO I'l Cera CbUIeCTByBaHeTO
Ha nJrervle MeJIALI e CtlQlrircKo.la ce cMsra,
qe
He e 3acBHAereJICTByBaHO
B nHTepaTypHLlTe
[r3sOpH, BCe rlaK Ha"I14qtleTO
Ha r'IeCTHOTO ul're lvleldia U
HeroBH,{T erlHa*brl r.race..h c r-r}rero Ha Ke,'ITCI(oro flurcM Nteldi, N'leldae
;,;;;, CeHa , .to.rlroro
reqeHlle Ha ,lvlapna, a c'bllro H HNle Ha rpaA B
C;llir'Lugudunensis,.
cB'r,p3aHo c Apyrare AaHHH
3a Ke'rIrcKI'l c;'IAH B
CoQraficrol AaBa
cci.o.a:i,e .Ia [pl4e]leM,
qe
Ha roBa Mflcro e HMa',o
Ker'iTCKO IIOCeJ'IeHHe''
1
cra. III, 1+214,33_-rGR.
r, 6;7, Li 1r. D. D e rs c h e w, op. cit. 428, rofiro npHeMa
rpaxllflCrUfl npOLI3XO;1 Ha Cep,LltTe, CllfTa,
qe HMeTO IIa cennUfeio
lepEsg npn Ka'raruC e
or cruns KopeH ;;;o"ittix,. EcrecrBeHo B
-X,o6pyrxa
e Hrlano u c*ItrcKo Hace'leHl'Ie n
HMero 6u uor,ro da ce cBbpxe ."*o i
pfin-,
Nit. irist', IV, 83: Sardi Scyttra-e t! Sit--1t::..
o6aactra oKo,o yiiraio Hi Eopr.reu (.[uecrcP). Ito Banpoca 3a roBa nneMe B,*'
'rt,rpfl-:''
rypara y R. V
"
ip';;
"p.
.it.,'gi, ,uOl-t. 3a'rearcroro BIII,rHtte B rl3*ycrBoro Ha Kala-:'
i.
rni, ax. no'rope ll. ctp' {0, :arr' 3'
'.:
Plin.. Nut]'f,ir,l,'Iii'
1+t; itol', II, 16,5:-IapDrrirtar; Lib' col' I' 241 (Lachmann):
Sardiaias
(acc.), CIa.'lii, iif;O:
gisiut
"'Si.noU.
Sard. (rneHara-ca-
qHCro wnupuilcxuL 3a
roBa nlcMe sr*. N.-V-u'f iC, RE' I A 111l20t,J480'
K i e p e-r t' FOA' i-7'- ro nocraB'I rpeA-
r1l)raraello B ropHol6 TeI{cFiHL lta Yp6ac.'c tosa nne[te 6tt rtori"t
'na
ce c3'bpxe rpa;1'bT
)zpdoE y steph. sii., ; 6, is. ir;x. rro-rope ll, crp. ,10, sa6. 4. Tpanu roecenBa
qacr
or Tqx e ,l'l.l*rg,
x'bAerc) ca pa'lorc'," u
",,i"'re
paflotttl""il' K
"
tt *'^ Die alien balkanil-
Ivrischen
g.ogrupiii.tren X'rtren, 1925,97, H A. 1!t a y e t, op' cit" 293' clltlrar ,ltillero sa
;il;;;;.:-D:
D';'i-;i1,. *., op. cir., 432, noprr, cBoero cxBauaHe sa tparlificK,n npo'
H3xojl Ha cep.tr{Te, c}lsrt.
qe
lair\r:iT;rHcKoro
ni'Ie}te I.IMa no'cKopo lparaitcru xapaKTep'
rlfi xaro tparuilctitl oaTiiT'bttlt c tl\:a.nO I4 B 3a[alHara
qaCT Ua'Ea'rraHcxlrt
n-e (C' Pa'
rsch, O.jh, X, lgij;.
-'i6'J -ii.l.
Ki,-'soro 3acBl{Iere,'lc'rBvBaHe
lla roB:1 Il;1Me ren'bpBa y
I-laHsufi n Ilro.lcltei:i ,
qititro II3B(jpH ca or Bpe'\leTo
-ua
plt:ttcxOTo BI3']'HqBCTBo B
'['a;lltaIIug''
ex. C. A l f o I cI y., Beytrllierung
,,.0
-A&llschaf
t &et romischen Provinz Dalmatien'
1965, 37 f., 6u ,rrro;1,1
ri-uJ'e, Ilarap H ex silentio' aprylleHT 3a EeroBoro Ktcgo
'IBt'
BaHe B aunr.a"ori-uii.'",
Ea.-,*a,rcsai noryocrpoa. npes- ltltnepaTopcKara enoxa, orKolalo
ca Haj.n,c,re, ro e 6s.ro Beqe ,rr'prr#r*i a. npeceleHare iap;reatu e laxas sx'
G. A1 i ol dY, oP. cit. 158'
:i3atagcTaHu6qB]4(.n0.H3TiiT'bKrnaBaTa3aclo6u{nreaHi{TeBp,b3KH.
1B
lrs,u.asa;;i;; iiro* biaculi' Koflro Moxux
'Ia
npoBepfl'.HLKb'ue
Hsrla i'a:'eHn Ba'
ouaHrrlrelliila'-r;ap.spl"'t;,.;''u'n't,,'*'o'itcaBekkeior-18{9'saBoisse';ainot
iSgS, na Meiber cr'1923 r"
$
w. Tomaschek,
Die alten
,fhraker,
I, 1893. 9i, II,:],60;cpe. C.
'Iiree
ek,
t)ie Heersirasse,26'
tJ
A. H o I d c r, oP' cii" li' 'i'll'
;
Caes. beli. C:iil., V, 5:S,r#., IV, l.9,ij Plir.,N-at'-!!1t.,
l\', ]07;
Ptol"II' 8, 15
(ed. Nobbel *,.tp.,;;: H. C'
r'\'aciiernagel' RE'
x\/ (1931)' 4'f i f'
3
Ke.ricxunr xapa(TcP fr"l
,H-'.rcTo
ce npuelra oT r' n' Kauapoa' i-inuHoc' 5 c',n"
lre,qrure, til, :i ce i)r:irrbp.If i;i Lr. Ji, t c h'e
"I',
op.-cil', )92, n R' \' ;r tp e' op' cit" 95'
56 5. I'epoa
cTbnHI4K 6e H. By,rau, e B ocHoBara cr.{ eAHo KoMIIpoMHCHo pelxeHHe Ha
Btrrpoca ea rpu6aJrure. To ce onHTBa Aa fio&rapn nporaBopeqHBaTe cBeAe-
fluf Ha ilHCaTenl.ITe oT pHMCI(aTa enoxa, KorrTo He ca B c'bfJlacfle c AaH-
HHTe or AyHaBCKHTe tloxorH Ha Qwnan Il u A.uercau4rp &laneAoncxa
(sx, fio-rope crp. 26 c.rr.), cBe,zlennsra sa l-lroaevrefi a rto-K'bcHu reKCToBe
r Hafi-cerne c efll,rrpaQcrcr.rre rraMeTHHrrH. Ho npeAu Aa pa3rneAaMe no-
noapo6Ho rHfl cBeAeHHrr, HeKa ce c[peM Ha AaHHHTe or flpeApr.rMcKara
enoxa, KoHTo cneABar xpoHononnqecKa cBeAeHHflTa 3a rpu6annre or Bpe-
Mero Ha Qanan il u AnexcanArp MarceAoHCKrr.
Or cavroro HaqaJro Ha Ke.,'rrcr(oro Ha[recrBHe (280 279 r.y HrvraMe e.u,Ho
H3BecrHe y lOctanl, cnopeA Koero KeJITrrre, ocraBeHa or Brennus npr.r
noxoAa My B l-]eosas ta rra3sr
,rpaHprrlare
Ha nfleueron, B'bop'bx(nJrH
l5 000 nexoruHlla H 3000 xouriuqn, c KoHTo Hana4*ailu H nporoHaau
soficxfire Ha rerr]Te H rpH6a,'rnre. Crutoro cBeAeHHe l\aBa u l-laaeauufiz,
Karo BMecro rern rllrtire rpaxu. CrauecrHHflT orrrop cpeuy KeJrrHTe Ha
rpu6anu u rera, c Koero HMe ca o3HaqaBana rparcHtlcrnTe IL,IeMeHa rto-
nafi-AonHoro reqeHne Ha .I[y'nan, noKa3Ba, ue rprz6aJrare ca ce Hawr4pailu
rlo roBa BpeMe Ha ceBep or Crapa naannua. B reorpaQcroro c'bquHeHHe
Ha Crpa6on, nHCaHo npe3 n'bpBHTe ABe ,rlecerunerar Ha H. e. B'b3 ocHoBa
na EparocreH (lll n. np. n...), Ano.noAop (oro.no I00 r. np. n...), floci.r-
Aouufi
(128-a5) u Apyra H3BopH, e orpa3eHo reorpaScKoro no.{oxeHue
na tpa6aJIHTe, r(oero re ca 3aeMaJrH no Bpervre Ha AyHaBCKLTfl noxoA Ha
A.nercaH4rp (VII, 3,8:C 301-2) H ro-K6cHo. l-losexe Crpa6on, Vll,
3,13(C 305), roBopr{ 3a cMecBane Ha rpu6anu c rern n VII,5,l1 (C 318),
ue rpn6aJIHTe ce [pocrr,rpar or arpHaHHTe rto H3BopHre ua Crpyrvra Ao
ffyuaaa,
rofi uva naK flped BHA l.onnHara Ha I,lcxtp Karo Mecra, o6wra-
B HH OT T'IX.
klseecrHH 3arpylHeHHrr npelcraBfl Strab., VII, 5,12 (C 318), K'bAero
aBTop'br Ka3Ba,
r{e
ruanocKopAacxr4Te ce rpocrapar or p. ,t\lopaaa Ha HZ-
ToK H rpaHnqar c rpu6a,rnte H )tH3HTe, n no-Harar6K,
qe
cneA TepHTo-
pHflTa Ha cI(opAHCr(Hre ni Ha H3ToK cneABa uoxpaft .f,,yuana 3eNrrra Ha
tpa6anure u Ma3HTe. I,larrr<eaHero Ha n'bpBo Mrrcro Ha rpa6a,tare, Koero
He orroBapfl Ha reorparpcxrar pe:, ce A'birxa Ha oco6eHara H3BecrHocr, c
Korrro ce floJr3yBailkr Hrrrcora rpu6arure, KoHTaMHHapaHo c eAHo no-HoBo
noJIo)KeHHe, Koraro cKopAHCKHTe HrpaenH rnaBHa poas B Tarr
qacT
Ha ilo-
nvocTpoBa.
Hafi-qcHoro Aor(a3areJrcrBo o6aue,
qe
rpu6arrure Karo o6oco6eHa
erHuqecKa eAHHHqa He.cil 6unu B Ao.rlrrHara Ha Mopaaa npe3 qer'rlrs BTopH
H n'bpBa BeK np. H. e., T. e. or BpeMero Ha Qunun V, rcorato MaKeAoH-
CKaTa A'bpiKaBa [oella F(-!'pC Ha eKcnaH3i'Ifl Ha CeBep no A6,IIHHHTS ua Bap-
l.ap vt Crpylra v Ha ceBepoa3ror( K'bM B'brpeuHocrra Ha nonvocrpoBa,
rofiro Kypc cJreABar rto-Ktcao !r pHNrJrflHHTe cxeA 3aBnaAr]BaHero Ha Ma-
KeAoHHrr AopH Ao rroxoAare Ha Kpac npe3 29 u 28 r. rtp. H. e. (nx. nc-
-lrri.,-xxv,
l, 2., ax, no-rope ii, crp. 82.
2
Paus., X, 19, 6-7,
flpoy'raaxur Brpxy 3ana.(Eorpar[flcrnre eerru npes puMc*o Bpe]re
57
rope I, crp. 17
U69l
c,r.), e
Qaxrrr,
ue rpu63r-rHr HHK.bAe ocBeH B eAr.iH
e.lIlIHCTBeH H3BOp He Ce CIIOMeHaBaT Hr.rTO Me)*(r1y I]/,reMeHaTa, C KOHTO
BOIOBaT MaKeAoHItr u prMilf.Hlg.- HHTO MeXAy n,'reMeHara, KoHTO HaXJrVBar
B MaxeAonan.
t
EAaHcraeHHsr a3Bop, xofiro cnoMeHaB a rpvtda,rrr., .
Earponufi, IV, 27, ate Bp'b3Ka ctc crdarur, craHairn rrpe3 I0g r.. np. ,...
Cnopea roBa H3BecrHe r MaxeA alwr 6ann no6eAeHa n'p..,
.rar
tonnHa or
rpor(oHcv,aa &lnuyuafi PyE cKopAr.rcKa u rpu6anu. O; rpyr-d.re nurepa_
5nu1
HSBopH 3a ToBa cl6ilrae Qpoarau2 roeopn sa cKopArrcK6 fi AaKu,
Beaeft I-larepry.n3 cano aa cKopAHCK-r{,
jlueufi!
3a rpaKa ,rt6r,{o, u o.oopi
'r1 @ecr6 :a 3HlrHo cpax(euae npn
_
NlapHqa, 6ea a, !,IreHvBar yqacrHa-
uare or rpal(Hftcra crpaHa s Hero?. Or erricroro Ha cpaxeH6ero lroxe Aa
ce npeAnonara, qe
roBa ca 6unu 6eclrre H efreHTva.,lHo r,L));f H TeXHrr c.bro:r-
Hatrtt. Ho .u,oraro c[opeA nnTeparypHr4Te r{3Bopr Mora.r.
na ce rtpaeivra.r.
KATO CHTYPHH
YqACTHHqH CAM0 CKopAHcKIITe, HaA[I4C.bT oT
teiQa, I,I3-
AHrHar rlo Tofl noBoA B
qecr
Ha &iaayuufi, qHflTo
Hcropaqecra cror.iHoci
KATO C'bBPCMCHCH
AOi(YMCHT E MHOTO NO.IOJIflMA, OTKOI'IKOTO HA .'IIITEPA-
rypHHTe
H3BOpH, foBopu aa sorlHa cpeu)'cxopArrcKu, 6eca n Ap],rn rpar.(Ir.-
lipa rona noiro)KeHpre yqacr,ero Ha ,p^6unire B ToBa Har]aieHre Ha i\la-
KeAoHss H B Tafl aofiHa e HetsepoqrHo. He 6axue Nror-.rn
Aa npHelrell c.brr{o.
qe
KOHTHHI'eHTH
or Tffx ca ce HaWupaJt?t Mexr)'
,.Ap)'r-H TpaKH", 3r KoHTo
roBopH HaA[Hc'br, r,bli Karo B c,rryqar e,[Ba ilu 6u dir.'ro [ponycHaro
HMeTo sM, Koero 6w AoHecao otr{e no-roJrrrMa cJraBa Ha fi'laHl,qrii .t)
"VI
raria
cBeAeHI'Iero Ha Eatponuft, Koero ce A'bltx(u BeposrHo Ha pelrHHHCr.IHuHa
3a crapara cJIaBa, c Korro ca ce flongyBana Hrrrora rpn6a,nare, He ivloxe
t
Ha r^og
Qu*t :
o6-upua,r BHHlraHue oure C. M. C o I u rn b a, Ricerclc storic5e, I,
Palermo, 1935.-Questioni
di geografia balcanica. I-e sedi dei Tri'balli,- p. lIg sq. Bi,:-
palKeHHero na N. V u li d, Xe;ia:'190, not. Z, u. ,ru, e eAHH arqurnenrurn e-r sileltir,, s,
roflro ue
_tpfl6aa
.[,a-ce o6ptrua BHtrrraHHe, H
qc
re ca \tr-,t,.rit jlil CT,ureCTB\.Bar a o6nra_
tsar raT o6'tacr, uo 6es ra BI'pagr 3HaqHTe,rHa rlcroprrqecxa ponH, rtrl raro He ca npcircr:r-
tsfl'llH cl''ra, u
qe
c roBa ce o6qcHgaa rrlxHoro orc'r,crBue B H3BopHTe, e c-btscelr leog{orJir-
'teJIHo'
Hrteto Ha rpa6aaare e 6xro saaerHa.ro roxKosa .lr,rdoro's oaropi*aa*rra rr .rurt.-
paTyprlara rpaArluHg, qe
ro He e Nlor,lo,l.a 5r,,1c orltunaro ot glrxoil
.rponucr r{ril Hcro-
pux. Ocaeu roBa, aKo ca Hace.'rsga,lu o6,racrta ,,.*oy i\lopaaa; il.*".i, re rre ca 6u.:n
He3Haql'IrenHo H 6escl,l,.luo oJIelte, KaKro rH rrpe.rcraBfl B1'.rxu, ,, nrrir[rfi*, c(] serh,i\.
ct(opAI'lcKI'I u AapAeHqH' HeMHHyello ca [leJlH na
]'qacrByBar
ts TexHare ua6ecu u iltrr.auiifr'.
HecnolueHaBaHero att n u:aoplrre ce a'b,lxn ua roea, rr.ie
ca l,fiH'eena ao roBa Bpelre
jlaneq
or flHHHRra Mo_pana
-
Bapaap H He ca yqacrByBa,lr.{ B HanareHH,rra B .\,laxeroHux.
I
Front., Strat., II, 4, A.
3
Vell. Pat., II, 8, 3.
I
Liv. ep, LX\,.
:
Fl., I,'39.
tt
Ruf. F-est., IX, 2.
t
9p..
n Amm. Marc., XXVII, +, 10.
s
D i t te n b e rge r, Sylloge inscriptionum Graecarum, IIr, 710, K.bAero ca ,raaegu
Api'rHTe l,3,.alj.ufl H xHreparypara B.bpxy HaIfiHca .Co lglT r., cpB. oue f . L,l, fi a u a -
p o a, Keara"re, 77 c:t.
t
Bx. G. I!1. C-qirrmba, op. cit, llg sg.; G. Zippel, op. cir., 15,1, u c sero
F I u s s, RE, II A_(1921), 834, neipaauaro npflervrar caMo Bb3 ocnoBa Ha Eeiponuft yua-
crrero na tpu6ature B Tafl Bofiga.
58
E. Fepoa
Ia cnyx(H KaTo AOKa3aTeJICTBO
3a C',bBiuecTHa
aKI{Hfl Ha CKopAI'ICKH }I
ryu6anu
H 3a HeIrocpeACTBeHO. C',bCeLCTBO
Ha ABeTe
IL'leMeHa.
,ilnrepaTypHare H enHr-pascKHre cBe,il,eHHfl oT pHMcKo BpeMe foBopsT'
qe B 3anaAH a1a H IIeHTpa,'IHaTa
qaCT Ha
ppOCTpaHCTBOTO MexL.Y Mopaga,
lian"p-, 4yrr"
Ca x(HBee.{H nO rOBa BpeMe MI43HfiCKII n"IeMeHa H qe
rpa6anute ca O6r:tTaBaJILl TOraBa H3TOqHaTa
My
qaCT, T' e' AO1HOTO
Teqe'
Hr{e Ha
ylcK'bp.
Koraro pH}lr'lflHhTe, uABafiKu oT ior (ii{axeaoHuff) H 3anaA
tiirp""r.rr,
flaHoH6q),
yqpelflBar K'bM l5 r. or H. e. HoBara pI4McKa npg'
;;;q;" M,3HR1, re rr Haprrqar ro HMero Ha n:bpBoro rrlaBgo IIJIeMe' c
Koero ce cpeiuHala2. I-lpu
-atMnlucrparnBHoro
ypex[aHe Ha HoBa'
Ta npOBHHUI,IH MI43aTe u TpHSaJIHTe KaTO ABe rflaBHI'I nJIeMeHa B Heg'
O5paayeaT OTAe"rIHtl civitateS, xax'rO noKa3Ba
qeCTO IIHTHpaHHflT HaAnHc OT
BpeMero ua KnaaA'in 1+1--54'r.1
ua e.xHH praef(ectus) civitatium Nloesiae et
i'r.Orffire.3 Moesia rlrx cron Ha rl'bpBo-llfcro
H ro reorpaQcKo
noroxe'
Hr4e u BepogrHo L1 nb paHr. Cnope4- llro'reltefi,
quuro CBeAeHHa ce OT-
HaCflT K'bM n'bpBaTa IO"IIOBI4Ha FLa II s., NIH3HTS .il'OCTHfaT
Ha I{3TOK AO
p. rrropHrla4, a Ha H3roK or rflx ca rpH6aflHre5. iVlex.uy rHfi ABe
n,rrel,reHa e rpaHruara Ha fopHa u ilonsa
Mu3rR, Kosro BepogrHo e cra-
para rpaHr.rUa MelKAy ABere.civitates.o
Ratiaria
(Apuap) e o3HaqeHa Karo
rpa,q Ha *rrrrr., u-batar-.
(iraren) KaTO rpaA Ha TpH6aJII'rTe,
peMHHI4c-
rIeHr1HH 3a KoeTo O3HaqeHHe HaMI',paMe BCe O11Ie B ca6le l(pall na IIJ n'?
Toaa e AeftcrBareJlHoro
reorpaQcxo noJloxeHue Ha Thfl ABe TpaKnficrf
[JIeMeHa, Koero ca 3aBapu{tH pLtMItflHHTe'
--$
flpe.Ura 4a
pa3rneAaMe H3BOpHTe OT pHMCKO BpeMe, KOaTo ca B ItpO-
rHBOpeqHe c ToBa noJIoN(eHHe, HeKa ce cnpeM HaKpaTKO H B',bpxy MHeHHETa
Ha HflKOJIKO MOAepHH H3cr',le.lloBaTeJll',l'
KOHTO Ce c',bfnacyBaT
HanbilHo I'lJlIl
- -
i
A.-a t c i ., Die Legaten von Moesien (Dissertationes Pannonicae, ser' I, f asc' II)'
1940,,[pu.
e v.
premersrein, oJh. I, lsgq, qbr., 17+ f.i A.[,rocs-v', untersu-
(rhungen zur Geschlchte der romisc fr.n'prori"z illoesia superior' Acta archaeologica
(Aca'
demlie Hungaricae)! XI, 1959, 283 lf'
3
CIL, V, 18;18.
I
Ptol', IIl, 9' 2-3'
i
Ptol., III, 10, "l-5. r{..^..-
^
A,,.^ nnunoar, Irr
;
il".';;.iltro"'y i
f
o n crBo, Koer o 3aBa p,n A p r n
l
tI
1l1 i.,I::',l,
-t^
:i1:
^":::t
fl1 r1:
,rr,r*iii'r;ffi;;
i"y[il;;;;;-;p;
oopi,rrrr.io ir--enpoBuHu,n H no'KbcHo np, pa3rc'
,.l A^aanrraunoq llavus ev{ A. V.
ii#iJ';Tj"i,i.i',ioJ,r,i"";fi,';;?;o''r'"p,u;c.b3raBaHero
Hi Aspen,aHoBa .tl,ar,q, ax. A. v'
F.. m erst e i'n,'OJh, I, 1898, Bbl., 1+5 ff'
I rovo
H r e ri
;ilr'
ili'J
;; Ir;-{;;If
;; i'i.;;uopr.r
.2e1.
r., cod. rust., vlll, 48. 5, e ug-
AaAeH s Treballis. cnoper E. Polatt'r"*[, i[e' Vl o
.(^t93ll^33-en;, ]**'f:"o.ti?,
llfi'o".'l['il:'#;:*io; r;;*:;;,"- qbc*-J9:.1
::,*; ..:':'"r:t Y; ]":l;;;i,f;,'l:
tr;"#:i'ti"r'-';::i:'ro,"XXnilJrl'i'ilr,.i*i"ui'rr.,"*
o" HaqarHrIK Ha er,a ala rribar'
'Trr- rrrrlr,re BOB
il[;:"*-1,'JI'T#r';#'
'$;;["'i5
.. HaNrHpa y ur.rroft aHrHqeH aBrop. Tvx nuarae roa
,-n o paue t{OE'
il,:#;
';J?:'d;:t";;"";;i;,;-";_11":t;l:
-::
::[T:-, ,::Ho' J"'ff -.,',l]',bt?,
:l:;Tx,,"',d"B'x"J".:ii;x';:'iip"!'i,':;",;'";;p;i
,,"u,,,. !r:vreHa
v
ip,*'., 1e65'
77 cn., 79 c.r,
Flpoyuaanafl B'bpxy 3anaA,orparrficrsre 3eMr{ npe3 p,}rcKo Bper{e
5!)
orqacrH c Hero. Ble ocHoea Ha flocoqeHare HBBopH
Kiepertl rrpsBa;-rHo
JroKaJr43apa rp16,1,,rrre npe3 pHMCKo BpeMe rto AonHoro reqeur.re Ha LIcrtp.
A. v. Fremerstein2 B'b3 ocHoBa Ha l-lroaeueri npaeivra, qe
ilrH3HTe dunu B s3-
l'oqHara
qacr
Ha Moesia superior, a rpu6anure B 3anaAHara qacr
Ha
Moesia inferior, Karo ce npocrupa,fifi H Ha 3anal_ noxpali Ea.nrana u HMaJrLl
l(onHp c
_AapAaHrIHTe
H CKOpAHCK-UTe. oqeBHAHO ryx roft flpaBa KoHrlecarr
Ha crpa60H, Ha
_f\nnuufi
u
fiuon Kacafi, aa
qluro
cBeAeHHfl ule foBopaM
fio-Hararbrc. E. Polaschek,e rcofiro [ppreNra aao6uqo, ue rpa6aJruTe ca xH_
Beejlh Ha H3ToK or MH3HTe, irpernoJrara B'b3 ocHoBa ua Strab., VII, S" 12,
qe
rrpe3 III B. np. H. e. fi flo-K'bcHo rpulannre ca A.bpx ailH ctpfrMo cxop-
IIHCKHTe TexHLITe HenpHffTeJllr, e.xHa ilnHHfl, KOSTO e Mr,rHaBa,la npu6ttw-
3IITCflHO l1PC3 MCC?ATA, O6UTANAAA OT T. HAP. MAJ'IOCKOPAHCKLI, KOHTO CA
ifiIdBeeJIH no ronHoTo Teqeur.{e Ha l4opaaa. Oco6euo xlrcro 3aeMa MHe-
HHeTo Ha urailrarcKufl
H3cJleAoBare,rt G. M. Colurnba+, xotlto Nuic,Jy4, qe
rpa6anme, r{HBeeruu rrbpBoHaqa,{Ho }rexAy lVlopaea H klcxrp, ca ce npe-
ceJlH.rrH ts H2e0,1oro sa IV B. xp. H. e. Ha fpaHHuara Ha
:lb6pvrxa. h,t
BpeMe Ha A!'HascKHTe noxoAH sa <Du.nan
II H A,rercaH4tp MaxeAoHcrn
re ce Halrapanu HflK.bAe Me)(Ay Eaaqar u Cntucrpa. OcraHanqre B AonH-
Hara Ha Mopaaa tpulata_ilopaAn HeB,b3ivrox(Hocrra
xa xaBerr c.bc cr(op_
,4r,rcKHTe rpsdsano
ra nedsrar orB.bx
;]vuaea npH rerlrre. Oi Bpelrero Ha
Aarycr
T
pu6aaure 6unu reorpaQcrco noirsrne, T. e. TaKa ce Hapgqa,,ro eAHo
HOBOnpeCeJreHo Hace,,'reHHe or 3eurure Ha ceBep or
flyuaea5, Koero 6uno
HacraHeHo B repHTopafl, HapeqeHa or puultsrure Tpe6anas. HectMHeHo
TaKoBa eAHo fnerHIIIe He Mo)fie la 6'u[e cepao3Ho noA,{tpxaHo, 3au{oro
pHMJrsHHre npa pa3AexflHero Ha rpoBHHrIi..rHTe B civitates ce p.br(oBoAena
npeAHMHo or ilJIeMeHHITE npaHrrtrfl a raM, K'b.[ero rofi ce ora3Ban Henpu-
'Iio)KaM
nopaAH CTpaTeraqecKI4 Hna np'yi"lz cto6pa)fieHr.tt, npn|*raanu u Ao
4p--vrH Aer'IHHr, Hafi-seqe reorpaQcxu. I,llreHara Ha civitates o6aqe ca oT-
pa3fBailH BuHalH HaCTOflU{ara no-uHpoKa uilH [o-TrICHa eTHHqecKa Hnu
reorpaQcxa cburHocr Ha repr-rropa1ru.u 3a ,laleqHa HCTopHqecKH peMHHHC-
IIeHIIHT-j, KaKBI'TO npHeNla Korrytr6ai, pnu;rRHHTe ca 6wna fnvxH.
klAeallre Ao nacarerlare or pulrcKo Bpelre flnnl,ufi i guoa
Kacufi,
t{H['lro
cBeAeHLIfl 3a lvlecrara, KoHTo ca o5arasarn rpnlanure, ca rBbpAe
KOMIIJIHIIUqaHU H B MHO|O OTHOIUeHHTT cronr B [porHBopeqHe c pa3rnela-
ylre
4oryK
H3BOpH.
lraeaftrcu cBBceM KparKH CBeAeHHfl 3a npoBgHrrHfl
MngHsB cnopeA HBBop, rofiro H3r',rrelr(Aa, qe
e c'bopeMeHeH Ha aBTop a n,flLl
--l
Formae, XVII.
.i
oJh, I, lggg, Bbl., i+g t.
:r
RE, VI A (1937), 240(), 2395 f.
*
Op. cit., 91 ff., 1i8, 121, l82.
:'
Kacae ce 3a
fff!9^rerl,
npecexeHi.t oKo,'ro Bpe.uero HJ ocuoBaBaHero Ha npoBrrH-
uns Mlls[q, rlr HoB!{. i00000, npece.reuu npes c2 r., ex(. Ii, sa6. -t Ha crp. 41.
Cp_q, A. Mdcqy, Acta Archaeol.'Hung, xl, lgbg; 804,
panonnia,
606 f., c. A l.
f ,) I d
i',
Klio, 41, 1963. 189 f.
;
Op. cit., 143.
'
Plin.. Nat. hist., IIl, i"19.
60
6. l'epoa
ilra,'rKo ro-paHeH',\o He npeAu Bpellero Ha Tu6epnfi' n'11:.:.^::,9n:.:l
.
Hace.,rrrrBaulflTe fl tlJIeMeHa, opfaHH3I{paHH
-B-e.poflJH9.
R
lle.pe.rpHHanHH
clvl-
[ates B caeAHH; p;;, OaiOani, Celeferi, Triballi, Timachi, Moesi, Thraces '
Pontoque cont.rniini Scythae. Aro
"pe.1'br
Ha Ila6poreaue 6eue H3urflo
reOrpatlcKg, T. e. oT Hlr K'bll CeBep H ngcne K'bM H3TOK, rpn6annre rpa6'
Ba[Ie Aa 6'a!,ar noCTaBeHH 11o Ter{eHHeTo
Ha Mnaea u llex (PinguS)' T' e'
Ha a3TOK OT MOpaaa vt Ha 3anaA OT AO.iIHHaTa
ua THltOr, rlfi xarO nO
jlo,rrHoro ,au""ra ua Mopa}a v no Ha 3arlaA ca x(HBe,IH ct(opAHCKH, opta':'
Hr.r3HpaHH no roBa BpeMe s civitas celegeroruln2,
a no Turvror tu
Tl-',Il
,
'fl*.t1f,yi,
uae.ro JroKanH3HpaHe
He iltoxe Aa
iloAnexH Ha c'bMHeHHe nopaAg
HMerO HM, H3BeAeHo O, ,.,aro nu peKaTa TimacuS' CivitaS DardanOrum e
o6xsauara .;;ilo fl.rrnnrafi He caplo ropHoro reqeHge Ha Bap.u,ap
'4'o
rpa-
HHqaTa Ha .N'lraaas C MareAOHHfl,
HO Lt ---TOpHOTO
TeqeHHe Ha MOpana' .
BKTHJT{[rreJrHo vr Hnruxo no,re, rrfi Karo ll.rruuufi ilocraBr B 3eMflTa Ha
Aap^aHu,re
H3BopHre Ha M"pd; l-lext Tsltox.'r 3a eAna Bropa civitas
Triballcrum no reqeHHero Ha'Mrrasa v
l-ler
HapeA c Tafl no A0JIHOTO
Teqe-'
HHe Ha klcxtp ne rvloxe Aa ce MHC,Ifi He caMo 3auloTo l-l,luuali He roBo-pn
3aToBa'HoH3aluoToHee6u,roBnpaKTI4KaTaHapHMcKaTaaAMHHHCTpa.
Uufl ,,a C'b3AaBa ABe eAH0HIIeHHH Civitates B eAHa npoBHHUHg' AopH
H B '
Ca,CeAHH npOaaUgUa.r fleHO e'
qe
fl.rlHnrzfi e CMeHI4';I MeCTaTa Ha MI43HTe
I .
rpa6a.rrrare IIOA B.'II4xHHe Ha HqKaK'bB H3BOp' xOfirO e npe'4aBan nOJIOX(e-
'
Haero or npeAu npecenenr.to'rr-ip"6in
ie. Tos H3BoP t-9:i-:-t?.:::::';
.'fl,T,ii;i#*i;;.:r#";*trut*,'ff
^ff;J#U'q;fJxF"ffi
:-*,.1$
Apyrnre ABe Mecra B
qerBbprata
.xisra
na, [InnxHfi: Dardanis laevo Tri-
balli praetenduntur latere et'Moesicae
-g.ntes,
a fronte iunguntur Maedir..''
et Denseleta;--
;-p;rt.*
.irr
i:
Mu..d6niae) septentrionalem
Poeonia ac
pelargoniu
proi.g;;t ; Triballii;. [Ipaar.r.aHo e rocoqeHo reorpaQcxoro
no-
.'IO)t(eHHe Ha MeAHTe A AeHTeJ'Ierute,
Tlfi Karo oT BpeMero Ha Tyxt'tAHA
Te
I
A lf. K I o t z,
Quaestiones
Plinianae geographicae, 1906, p-_l3l' e Ha IlHeHHe'
qe
c-bBpe1teHH6re t:o.1ox(eHus, KOHTo fllrsxil ne e mOrc'I Aa B3elte Ot BapOU' ArpUna
u
Aor-ycr, e B3ex oT ca}llrTe .['bpxaBHH ACKyMeHTH,
no nallteT LJtll OT KIIETI{ Ha BoBH', He'
vcraHoBeHu locera aBropi{. Klrt reorpatpcnur-e I{3BOpH na fllusufi-npgHaAnexu
u NigidiuS
ii;i;;"ii';.'il.
'.
e.). 3a u:sopur;';;''-;. iti-vt,'ol o^t w' K i o I 1' RE' xxl
(lesl)'
Sp. 303 ff.
2
C.Alf oldr', KIio, XLI, 196;], I95 c xureparyqq'--
:r
Plin, loc'
-cit-,'cf.
C. P a t s c1, RE, VI (i901)' 2155 f
'
S
t
ar;.' ,inp. cxyqas..c'bc cKop.r,ItcKare, Kouro nonarsalu B rPaHHuHre Ea rpH tlpo'
BHHUHr.r. I pHre ,!x,rr- civitates norvqanH rpH pa3nHqHH HNteHa : e'flaauaUns civitas Din-
dariorum. e M,sras civitas c.t.g.iir;;, r.nr*io"r"'.luitr=
Scortiiscorum, Bx' c'Alf 6l-
d y, loc. cit. ax., flo-roPe II, crP' 37'
;
Tatple KoNtnnuuupaHo
Jl
,,i*y.ru."o o6scsestle Ha Toc-?}n-poc /I'aBa C' M' Co-
lumba, op.cit., i36 f., ll0 ff. i]i. e.
polaschek, RE, VI A (1937),400, ratone
npHe\ra. ua au.oar,,ri, ,, n,1HsHi1 ca 61.nu or KaprofpaQcxt4 npol'I3XOA, CllRTa,
qe
Haru'
qrreroHalapdaHul{reHarl,bpBo]trlcTonoKa3Ba,qeTgffcBeAeHH',l3a['[eNleHaTaB'b3xOxIaT
K'bM IrsBOpl'{ oT npe,lH KenTcKOrO npeceneHHe H olue no'paso'
'- -
u
-P[in.,
Naf. hist., IV, 3.
i
Plin., Nat. hist., IV, 33'
I-lpoyuaaHafi Bapxy 3analuorpaxaflcxnre 3eMil npe3 pEMcKo Bpelte
ca >KuBeltH BCe Ha c'bu1Hre rraecra (nx. no'rope I, crp. 7[159] H 74L2261),
Ho npa rpw6anure n Ha lBere MecTa e ocTaHano craporo noroxeHHe
oT npeAn npeceneHr4eTo Hr\,r, KoraTo re ca npeACTaBfl,JtH 3a[flaxa aa Maxe-
AouasJ
Eaao
qerB'bpro
rvrflcro y flnwauii2,
qr.rfiro
H3Bop H3rJIe)'KAa c6rlo,
qe B'b3xox.il,a KbM peny6.rrnxaHcKara enoxa, 3Hae tseqe rpu6a;rure ua
f'n'-
HaBa. Cnopea roBa Mficro rpn6anure ca B c'bruufl noflc (r. e. ceBepria
wupnaa), s xofiro ca or H3roK Kaaaruc (Nlanra.ran), Toua
(Krocrer-rlxa;,
ycraero na EopucreH (!,necrtp) a Kauepafrcxust BocQop (Kepuencxaa rpo-
ror), a Ha aailaL Axna.ner, flag,ya, BepoHa, Kpelrona H np. Te He ca Aa-
;IeHH B no-rc>rHufl noflc, n rofiro ca BK,'IioqeHH Tpaxun, NIeAaxa, Becnr<a
H no-roJlgMara
qacr
or Vnupwt<3, Koero uleue a,a 6i,,te seo6xortutvto, aKo
re Ssxa ro cpeAHoro reqeHae Ha l\lopaaa.
V Euon Kacar.l
0l-lll
a.) sa rpu6anure ce roBopu B'bB tspb3r(a c ilo-
xoAare Ha Mapr Jls:qlunufr Kpac flpe3 29 u 28 r. np. H. e. cpeuy 6ac-
TapHHTe u rparcafi,cKr.rre n.rreMeHa Ha ceBep or Ear:xaHa. Heroeoro HescHo
H nporHBopeqHBo cxBaulaHe 3a $recrara, KoHTo ca c6utaBa.arI rpa6a.rare,
ce Abn)KH Ha H3BopHTe, KoHTo e H3[oJr3yBa,'I^
Loxaro
H3,'roxeHHelo Ha
caMHTe cr6wrua roft e B3eJr no BCflKa BeporrHocr HanpaBo or carlnfl Ao-
KilaA na Kpac ea aofiHara Ao ceHara, reorpaQcKHTe er{cl(vpcr.i I.r o5scse-
HHfl, KoLlTo cHrypno ca JrancBaJIH B AoKJraAa, ca 6wnu Aoil'b/IaeHr! B'b3
ocuoBa Ha feorpaQcxa c'br{HHeHHa{, unaro H3Boplr ca B'b3xo>Kl..a.rru, tuo ce
OTHaCS AO
pa3[OJIOXeHHeTO Ha nr'IeMeHaTa, KbM BpeMerO npe,U,H npece,'le-
Haero na rpu6aJrare, T. e. KbM BpeMero ua Xepo4or H TyrHgr.ra. LL,22,7,
nnon Kacutt e onpeAe.,lrnJr Bspno MecronoJroxeHuero Ha Tou6ailHfl B He-
IlocpeAcrBeHo c'bceAcrBo c Mr.rBHTe, KoHTo cnopeA Hero Swau Kr'roH or
.uaKHTe H x(HBeeJrH no AecHHfl 6prr na
nynae cpeuy flarcun,
qaero
Me-
cronoJro)t(eHlle 3a aBTopa e 6a.no rrcHo. Nla,rxo no-Hararrrc o6aue, LI, 23,1'1.
rofi e KoHTaMHHVpail pa3noJroxeHnero ua rpr.r6aJrnTe. Koero He e 6a"rro H3-
puqHo reorpa$cKa onpeAe,'IeHo B AoK,'IaAa, c rrrxHoro pa3[oJro)+(eHrie, ilo-
qepneHo
or JrnreparypHa H3Boprl. Cnopea roBa Mrcro 6acrapuure npeMu-
Ha.,rH
.flyHaaa H ttoAqHHHrH Mn3lrn, nexarua cperrt,]' rqx. Tona luo]he ,n,a
6rAe caMo rro-KlcHara
flo.nna Ma3r.rr, ru.i Karo 6acrapHlrre ca xlrBee,.'Irr
B H3ToqHare Kapnarn u Eecapa6un. Caea, ToBa re noilL{t4HH.rtH cnoper
c:srlloro Mflcro rpw6anute H AapAaHuHTe, iioaTo )I(HBeeJrrr a 3e.rilr{Ta Ha
'tpu5anure.
Tyx Beqe I{aou Kacufi e myreur/'r ABara H3Bopa r,or;.[aAa
Ha Kpac c reorpaQcxare H3BopH, Kolrro n03HaBaJrrr rpu5aaaie rro cpe.r-
Horo reqeHae Ha Mopana, o6vtragaHo no-K'bcHo or tapAaHu'rrre.i Tosa /rHr{H
oco6eHo qcHo
or LI, 27,2-3, u Hali-eeqe or nacax(?i xei Ect't i't ai:olE il),x
:e d$v4 nil).i.xei oiT pt
llaiI
of nc-"s tr?.ia^(o?e,)fl'e v:e_i,ci:e Jx;,ii'tcr
I
Bx. no-rope II, crp. 26. I,lsaop:,r, Koilro e i{3[on3yBan rvr( fl.luuufi,
Oure c'burecrByBauero Ha Mugt,tn Karo npoBr.rHuun H noDa.(H ToBa e BeponrHo
jlon'b.,rHeu
sa Marenounfl c'bc cbBpeilreHHH Ha fl,rnssft IaHHH.
2
PIin., Nat. hist., VI, 218.
3
Plin., Nat. hist., Vl,2l7.
{
G ro a g, RE, XIII (1926/, 272.
:
Bx.3a roBa a E. Polaschek, RE VI (1937),2393.
He no3HaBa
Bapon, Ho e
6t
62
5. I-epoe
xti
,t;r,t
ait ,ut xa\crt
!rs'ro:.
B
qarnpaH-vtfl' TeKCT Aaou
KacHi'i
'{cHo
e no-
coqHfl,
qe
roi'i c'L3HaBa,
qe
roBop' aa
'p'6'ii:t
or eAHa orAareqeHa
eroxa'
HO He e toIof',b.Il Aa
HarlpaBH [paBIL''IeH H3BOA OT TOBa H Aa noT,bpcH
lllgcroTo
rrM .l,pyraAe,
BSporrTHO noHexe B caNIHtl AOK"IIaA
Ha Kpac ca
'TiHiICBa"IpI
roq,,ra reorparlcKll )
Ka3aHHfl 3a pa3ro'tol*eH-LleTo
HM' I-eorpa$cKara
o6T p-
r(aHOCT na naOH
l(acHr.i, np,n'rniHeHa
01' HefCHI{Te
CtseAeHHx
B ll3Bopa1'e
!1y' ,Iflqi,t Haft.eeqe or LI, 2:],+, K.b,xeTo roit xoceeHo [oCTaB']
I,I TpI,ITe njle.
NreHa
.*
MH3rt, rapAaHun
t1
'p'7"''
Ha
geBep
or Xeuyc' AapAaHuare
C[OpeA uuroii ]ip.Vt'
Ll3BOp HHKOTa He Ca Ssta Ha CeBep OT Ctapa IL.la-
rrgHa. A arO 6aCrapUllTe
B CBOflTa eKCIIaH3LIq AeftCrslaT;rno
6nxa CTHrHaiIlI
n.o JtapAaHutITe
IIo cpeAHoTo
I,| fopHoTo
TeqeHI,Ie
Ha NlopaBa,
pH}I,lflHIITe
CA I(CJIH OIIIE OT TO'I N1ONICHT ']'A
CA B'I'B
gOilHA C TfX' A HC CTEJ' TOBA'
IiofaTo Te CTHTaT B 3ell.qTa Ha leHTeJIeTaTe'
t't'ii xaro OTK'LNI AaplautlH
IIpOBrrHtIHrr Nlaxe,r,ouHtl
e ilttr.:la ila 6r,rre MHOro no-cepgo3Ho
3a1t"lalueHa
or 6acrapHnre,
orro'''lKor() orli'bll ileHre':rHTHKa
(oS"racrra Ha l1a}'ra;utit
-
KmcteuAz,ruio).1'lrara'lepllropHt{TaHar'apx'aHllHTeHee6ana3acerHara
HgTo o'r Hauec.r6r4eT9
Ha cracrapitt',lTe,
HHTO oT noxoAl',ITe
Ha lipac il c[o-
!reHanaHero Ha napJ.aHi(?lre )'"i;;;;
Kac"ti ce Ar,nl*-(tr^ jta
o5c'iolrercr-
lloro.
qe
,[lap,rau,f
no HefoBo frara
e o6xaattia"la
3eMI4' o6rtaRaulr
Hflrtol'a
,,, rpll5aaHre
nperH Ipece':IeHite'ro
rtlt'1
2.PyAAPCTBOI,1I,l3t]ofl3yBAHEHATonjILlTEkI3BOPI,I
B NPEAPI,I]IICKATA
I,1 PI'IMCI{ATA
EIIOXA
l,lafio,'rsynaHero
Ha pyAHHTe Ha\oAHtua'
rilaBHo,,:u-*:n:'rTl,,llffir:
T
,.0,;I;;";i'J
",f
i;ri'l*'"i*u;;;'":l:..^"P.,:,TT:
"::::,"ffii,;TX'ff:X';:
.a
;:,?T:[iX::,;" ;
;5^ ;;.'. *'u e n ox a,
-i
i: :,
-:i:::',I""i
3f" JXff
'
#1
npovqBaHat{ naHHHTe
3a TOBa
'x'a
ca TB'bp'u'e HecHrv
uA(
ypHel. Hali'ro,reMI'Irr
x(e-
1g#:il;:,";;;;;'#.;;;
reprrrop,Hra
ua Cep'u',Ka'
Ho I'I B Lrs"rara
ffii$ffi;';,I;1";
i;;;;;"-;;
'n6iuoi,pou
6u.r e 6arlsxoro
, no-A,-
- -.r:.^..
(-aatttrouqT^2 ()T neliH'le kI [lopottTe
X:X;,!"'J}r;1;'
i;#;;.-rrr'
prii";. ce,'InqaHara
or peri^'re kI ropo,re
r\\' [, t.f T BA'
I:;:"',,;:[Tlli.J;il'T;fi}#,.o5i'^1,
",,*"r,*o
xeua rlrroRa p] ra or Bn-
T r
^,.- ^! 'rn
rrrn nrna;X II 2T
T3Hr,"li;'nu',',,'?lo"r,il;;;;;;
Ha r{3roK o'r Hc*r,pr,
Korrro ofpa)(Aar
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port'i ltol.z Te ilpor't3xo)+(i(ar HaBnpHo oi' neutu, npn Kor{'r'o e 6nla u:-
no"rt3yllaHa 3a crofltlBaHe Ha py/Iara cHJara Ha BHT'bpa- [-lnr.oli K'bcor]e
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'jt li, AEM, X, IE86,_6J,-[Ii,rl'sauus, 660 c;r.: A.r. r\. ir:r gr e e B, [,l.rarcrn,{ ira Hatrc,:iur.r;r
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rH. 1,21
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c,e pa3tUHpL1;lo..l4 o6xeaHa;ro ir c'bce]]r]irc uecra roprJ()ro rerienr.rt u;t r\llipuir.t (i).r-ii rr.r,
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l,rrapcr-
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\, 1925,6, xn. 7 N 8, loo c.r.
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Tol'! pa3SHpa BepoflrrIo xl,irlroBere, KoHTo ce H3r.arar saf cr:.r:irl .[,parVrunucBo H l].ryorr-
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61
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cneln oT .4o6[iBaHe Ha xenfl3o ce OTKpHBaT H R 3anaAHaTa
qacT Ha
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tt, zum Arisgane dei Romischen Republik, 1952, 137 ff'
nnef itn Alteftlm biS Zttnf AiiSgang Oef KOIIliScllcII ,.sPuUrIrl rJU4l rut )
1
f.6oHrreB, uul. ct,q.,26; E. M. Paloc,'laBoB, /lltpeHe, 1,3)qaBaHe u Kanru-
paHe Ha \r!rHepa.THHia ,,-,u^op^* ripu c. liauvapeeo, l9l]8,8 c.n., Mussc'ro re''lo B pa3Bnrl'lero
Ha
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pirucxu Bpeve; Bi(. I'r tr'l rr.
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npoyqBaHe' fCyHOo' xlx' 2'
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HitTe uitHi.i ilpH i'iiti, ca ce HailnJijlie.lttI F-..,t-r
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rPilti'i,.)il,:irrrll rra Cep.:rtra.
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pi:,1HH ;IJtsCp,Zr I
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e B, [nr. c,.,J.. ]6.
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e a, Baxapea. 69.
.1. G a u l, A"li\, XLVI, 1942, 4tli.
'r i-. 6 o H'-i e B, iiur. c';q., 20.
;
Ua. Be;xots. B. CriSnricr:a riiats:a or ii, ili. i9,c
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'
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5
io.lrrrrttrrx Ha olrr<y;re:a no 3!rrE.;'r;: {}Hrororl{H
66
6. I'epon
R F(parr Ha MHHaJTHa r.{ rrpe3 Hacrorriqrifl BeK ca HaIIpaBeHI-t Ha6nloAelHnfl
H .u,opa lrpoyr{BilFrlrfl. 3acera e lor(a3aHo KaurapaHero H. It3noJl3yBaHero
[pe3 pprMCriara sile.yit Ha Cor]Hlicxru, [-IauuapeBCI(Hr, Ee,iurHCKHI t4 Co.ri1-
AepBeHl'cKHH MrraepaneH H3Bop. Hnnalre IaHHpr 3a H3BopHTe B frlpHa 6aaa,
Kugxeno, Oa,{a r(vne.I, [iaHit:'r, Io.rHa
r'>ann
u [lqe,'rrtH (Koeau,rr,[i npt{
j]onna
Saun). I,lsnop'r,r ilprr
(ocrerieu,,
xoiiro ce HaltLlpa B caxtara pexa
rlon Bo,I.ona;1L't, e OTKpHT e:ttra B KpafI Ha \4aHa.IIHrt
geri (1892 r.) r.r e 6ul,
KaKTO r,r3fr'Ie*ila. r-reilo3H:tT jloTota}la H l-ta caMoTo IlecTHo Hace,[eHHe.
Oroeo Hero.:rnircFr{.r-r'Kar{Raro Lr la ca c.reilrI or crap}r ttocrptoiirrt.t Pnlr-
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c'bc calrnl rpa1. Tonrrnsr ri3llop nDH l-lanuapeno e 5u.r KanrI4PaH ]I rt3-
IIon3yBaH npe3 Lt^.,tnepaTopciiara eiio.\a. I-lpe: 1894 r. ca 6uut Orl(pllru
ceAevr pHi!,cKH Saceiiua, [r3rpa-{erJu c .\apaKTepHI{Te pH}IcKH T\:x,''II{. llrrlrr
ca HaruepeHH r.r IroHe'rr{ Hii lioric'rasrr:H II (:l I 7- 3a0) n Ba.leurrtHt'ta H
(3t;+-:\75), r(ari1'() !t nrpiliiiopHi.t u.Torra c o6pasa Ha HltltQrrre It uera.tlHI't [l
r(ocreHLr npe,{,11e'rH.
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e 5u,ro orpa[eHo c l(pe-
uocrHa creua." I1pr.r pa3urupj;:iriaHe rra rocefatuHara crpara aa 6ansra npe3
1947 I'. Ce oKa3a.
qe
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[o.[. or eLHo troilrerueHHe, crpoeHo Ilpe3 no'r('bcHaTa efioxa, KaKTo H rp'bIlKH
ualrpo6err Ha.u,nuc.r Hatr(levlrrr, roi.iro e 6u.n c'brpaAeH npn 6auxra, He-
c'bMHeHo npuHarnex(lr Ha ito-paHHa enoxa, II v,rn ['LpBara [o.[oBHHa Ha
III n., Kar(To ,:'rnrrn or r{auepeHrTr apreoJoraqecxr Marepna.{n [I HaIflvtcvt.i'
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6oqnHa n r(anrai{-:Hit'ra ltraxrt t-{).'rfllui LIpaBo'brb,rrHLIK ot' oBT,l'JleHLI rpe.u,H.
Ha rona HHBo ca 6ir,'lu iraueperjrr ]roHerlr oi Tpann (gE--l l7). IiaKTo
v, r,rpalropHlr
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,i '-rvqvpH or 6asn. SaHsra e 6ttla orHouo H3-
,
n.
p
a r o c.rr a Ei o a, I4svuaRaHe ir KaurnpaHc Ha lrHHeparuure tt3gopn npu c. Koc-
rcueu. I939, 4.
r
E. Paroc,taBos, illl.tuuoto .Icno,3i. fipu roBa orHotueuue Ha pH]l.rr{HI{Te ue e
,t.\'IHLr, qc
HqKOH r.I3BOpH. KOIITO aera C.lejl KitrITI{paHeTo }tll l{}raT Tei\tflepaTypa c HrlKonKo
rpa,t)'ca rto-BHcoKa or 30r), Hc ca trplrnreK,'ri, ilHuuaHHCTo Hu, r'sfi xaro 6aaraluara Ha IIo'
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liHqxego, Osua r1'tte.T H ti{oxie 6a 6.rarn. riouro rrefir, cr'Ie!. ll.r6oxoro H}t KttIITIti,\aHe, Ito-
Ka3Bar reu[eparypa Ha BoJara c'borBerr{o 31,;. 30,5 il 35,8 rpa]}'ca.
3
B. Ao6pycxl.t,]Vlc6, XIII, 1896,.{2i1, n. 1;6. Pa.roc.1 aBOB, MttHgol'o Jeno,
3i; ,[,rpene, r{3yqaBaHe r,t KanrnpaHe Ha ),{}!Hepa,,rHrtre H3llopH np}'t c. ilau,lapego, Co$ui'!-
cxo, 1938, 4 c;t.
I
T. 14 e aln o e, tl,\i'|, ).\,'ll, i950. ,328 c.r. : ra Harnaca (..lGBulq, l\', 2006) ax'
orue J. et L. Robert, Bull. p., 19,12, n.79.
5
Bropo nocBeueuue ua ruirsure {lGBulg, I\', 2008) ctr.bpxa B He3rrta3eHae ttu I'13-
ur,Jro enuTer Nrox(e 6n urrero
ga
ce;lltuero. Or flanvapeao npoa3xoxra It ertHa xy6ara
uaerpo6na cre.rra o'r n'bpBara no,toBHHa Ha II s., B. Q u;t o s, I4EAX, III. 11112, 11, n. 8:
3a no-ror{Horo
qerere
Ea Hannlrca ax. An.6p. 191?, n. 191.
I-lpo','uaanH, 81,pxy 3ana,rlrorpaxuf,cxgre
.,eltlj I]pe3 pH]ucfi(_) Bpe]ie
67
rP?:Iega B HaqaJIOTO Ha TypCrrOTO B,"Ia,4flqeCTtsO. KaKTO rroKfi._lsii1. BTOpprrrT
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Bx. no-rope I, crp. 9;) 1245).
c;r. ; ox' orue
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M o c s y' RE' Suppl" IX (1962)'
panoirnia, 606; E.-ri ;;,i" u,, n u. n"e.' rViii ii0+zy, 2827, 25Jr ff.; A- w- v, n
-B:u:
r.r-) r!, RE, VIll A tibisl,
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pasrpar: T. L. tsirHo",'ii-{'i,'iiX'
fg'i';' 167 c;';C' l'tiliailor" IGBulg'
ll, 74;1. llo ur,npocr, *orn c iin.'i llii\la..leH 6polr IIa C'IpaTerullTe' enulirarbcxllRr' ilaTepI{aI'
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or Nicopolis acl N"str,m. B. Beueul'r.-u,
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c rpaHHIIHre na civitas Serd(ic)eirsium, rolHara HU or ilaAnaca or 152 r.,
HaivrepeH fipa c. Et,arapcr<;r rr-]Bop (TereaencKo).2 O'r' cBeAeHHflia Ha l-lro-
.rertet? H or Tofl EaAttHC MoraT rxa ce u3BaAAl c.,leAHHT 3ati,'lrcqeHltg: l.
Ceptwt<uitcKara crparerr4r e [poA'i,,;ru(aBa.Ta
j(a c'brrtecrByBa u lrp,r Tpatu,
cKu rleHl"bp BepoflTHo c repHTopufl, eK3HM'dpaP.a or TepHTopi4flTa Ha
crpaTerasra. 2. B I52 r. Cep,tirxaftcrara crparerilfi He e c'uru(ecrtsyBar'Ia
Bcge A rlfl.rraTa Hefina Tep'yrT'opr4ff e 6una arpu6yupaaa, r('b.1,I Tep[rTopHrrTa
Hli rpaAa:}, TaKa
qe
AHpeKTHo aAMHHacrpHpaHara or pHMCKnff npot HHtIaa-
,'reH ynpaBHTen qpe3
cBort crpa'rer Cepaai<nficr<a c:'parerafl e 6una o6rp-
Ha'ra Beqe B ceircKa repuropa.q ro),:,,eta (civitas; Ha rp. CepeaKal. VIz-
rrexla,
qe
ToBa e 6a.,ro o6ula Mrrpxa B Tparan, [pano]HeHa ivloxe 6a
Ii.Ir},I BCLII{FiiI LIJITT K'b}I IOqTH BCI,IqKH
gCiiIiA
CTPATE|HII" KOflTO CN'IE CKJIOHHH
na orra.J(elr Ha Xa4plraH H Koqro ce e l1'L,"ax<adla Ha pa3BHTI{ero Ha rpaa,-
cKHr{ xuBor B TpaKafl.
1 Lie
nprr Tpanu crparcrrraTe ca BCe ou{r c'btqecrrJvBaJlu, noxa3Ba HaJ,nHCr,r or 6at-
i<r'u, G. Mihailov, ICBulg, II, l, 1115, c Hoero ce ;r3x,,rrcqBa B-b3iuoxnocrra l"lroaeiuef,
r,prr rrs6poaBaHero ua crparetHrire B Tparun Aa npe,[aBa e]lHo no-crapo IIoro]KeHHe or
ni)eArpanHoBo BpeMe.
'r
B. E e ur e B ,'r H e B, Enurpa$cxu npHHocH, 1952, 33 c,t., n. 55.
3
OcaoaaHnTe B la,wts lr Ha Perlg pulrcr(H KcnosHH ro cpeAara rta I s. ca 6uau ar-
ToHolrHH. Te ca 6uau exguuflpaHlr 3aeAHo c'bc cBoqra reparopufl or nJIelteHHHTe reDuropxr,
Ha KoHro ca 6utu c'b3la.teHr.r. Llsrrroqerrle e npaBexa Colonia Aqrippensis (Kso,ru), xrtt
Koriro e 6una [pHAa.[eHa uflnflTa repaTopr{t sa y6uure, TaKa
qe
rarl Ko.rIoHHq e noF'bnHaJ'ra
civitas Ubiorum. Ct:Aa.uesare orK6i\r nipaa ua I n. HararlK Ko/loHHH or c'btuecrByBaqt4
rpailoBe ocraHaxu B paur(Hre Ha n.'rerreHHHTe civitates,
qnfiro
ueBT'Lp te 6a,ru, cpn.
i:. S t e i n, Die kaiserlichen Beamten rrnd TruppenkOrper im rbmischett Deutschland un-
ter clern Prinzipat. 1932, 9. B IIaHoHrrq upeo6rraAanaurarl npaKr!Itia e 6ura BK.'InqBaHero
Ha [.1e]reHHr,rre TeprrTopHrr B Tep[rTopr.rsTa Ha rpaioBeTe npH ocHoBaBaHeTo l,M u no-pqrKo
:ipu6vupaHer() Ha fl;'rltHH?Tfl Tep4Topr,!q KaNr TepLrropHflra Ha rpana, KaKlBTo e cxyqa,{T
c cir,irls Eraviscorum, Ko,lro lpo,r,'bxiKaBana ra c"i,r{ecrByBa it cne.1, c}3,qaBaHero Ha Aquin-
cuin, cpB., A. M ti c s
1',
Pannonia, 609.
I
B npuae.u,errHfl Beqe Harnrdc or 6r,rrapcKH H3Bop ot 15? r. civitas Serd(ic)ensium
osnaqaBa ce.'rcxara repuTopllfl Ha Cepnura u orroBapfl Ha rp'buKul repMuH tcit;E(cr B Ha,r-
Iruca or Cxanronapa (ax. no-rope 1,212, n. 173, v.70-7'2:i xtiprl- - - 3ct[iv] dv t{r xalicrg
;{g ';ro).rre[ae art,. 'i,p.a:ipa6'cdt,t ilauieilur:dv (u nalrnllca or
^lleralaxon
(npu Kyx-v'ui
-
Co-
,it'Hcxo), SEG, XII, 3-19 : Bg*iui!.oo't
'ii pci.ii xzi. 'v, n6i'.9 zz;. i1 :'o).tieiz (exr F. P a p a z o-
g lo u, REG, 1959, 100 sqq; cpB. .1. et L. R o b e r t, Bull. ip. 1960, n. 2'2). Toea sHa-
rreHr.re
Ha no\ner.a e gaaeub oule or M o m ln s e n, AXl, XVI, 1891, 279-281, ,,in dem
bcstn Teil unseres Sadtgebietes. Liddell-Scott-J(,1 ites, A Clreck-Engliscit Lexicon,
i!25
sqq., s. v. noirteir -l.:Llt. civitas in geographical scnse, ax. M ih a i I o i', IGBulg,
;\." 2236, p. 217-
I
Btgrro;rgo e HlKor.l or crparerluTe B n.TaI{TTHCKIIT.J o6aacrz Aa ca ocraHeJIH Aa
:i,iiiecrByBar c rB'bpae Hasra.lesa repr{ropufl Karo regiones llopu H rrpe: III n. Trxre MH
a3rireixra
c.lvqarr c ObcE,.xrpttit Ha l-l'ioat:rreltr, IIi, 11, 6, Kouro ce cpeua B HaArultc
(r'l
Pau,
CIL, Vti, 32582, raro regio Usdicensis. flo-ro,rsuarl
qacr
or repuropusra tsa rafl
c;piiTeir{fl e 8.1113.'ra B Tepr.!Top14HTe Ha Aug'.rsttr Traiana u Ha Nicopolis ad IsIrtim, B)'i\-. I.l
;. I- e p o u, ilogett,:teHHTe orHotrleEIItj, 28, PorraHti3.\t-br il, 88'
69
70
tj
I{c6., XYI --\\.'ll, iil()(). 5i c.r.. n. n. 5,10 (
=AEM, X i886,
2043, 2014.
;
IGBulg, III, I, l+73, l,+;+.
t
Cpu. E. I'e p o e, [1e-,se]r.reHrrre orHotueHnri, 27, 5(t. 51, 54. B
,1Hfi, e.x,rrH or r(oHTo e cfir-\'pHo ;ipe:u 271 r,, rtfi xaro Cepluxa e
(Purr, CIL, \'1, 32,5.r7).;lp_\'rrJrr Bcpos?:lo, npe.rt4 271r. lPuredti, Cil-,
ts. I-epou
Otuocno anMIIHLICTparr,rBHoro
-vcrpor1crBo
Ha reparoparrra Ha Cep-
luKa Ha!.fitltcure or BTopa'ia ilo,,IoBHHa Ha II H OT Iil B. HH AaBa^L' H3-
BecrHH yKaSaHHtl. B cnoueHarHfl Beqe Ha1fiuc or Sulrapcxu H3BOp ce ro-
BopH 3a regio Dypten-s(ium; n rpaHarlrzre Ha civitas Serd(ic)ensium. Toq-
Hr4flr 6poir Ha praesidia, burgi u phruri, Konro cnopeA HaAnHCa ca Sanu
nocrpoeHH B Taf regio, rroKa3Ba, qe
rfl e HM0",13 ycTai-IoBeHH fpaHH(H 6
LIe
ce Kacae c.{eroBare.'iHo 3a eAHo arMLlHucrpaTHBHo iroAeJreHHe Ha civi-
tas Serdict-'t-tsium. 3a netlnure pa3r,repa Sirxue Mor,'ra
Aa rro;11luar{ fi3Becrna
npeAcraBa, aKo Ha[paBHM cpaBHeHHe C yKpefiHTerHaTa cHcTerra, r,r3rpa,{eHa
noqrn no c'buroro BpeMe B TepaToprflra Ha pi.ir,{cKara KoJ'roHHrr
fleaenr
npfi B,vprac.r Taar.l repHTopHr, Korrro no MoH H3qHC/reHHs e 6uaa
oKoJIo. 6C)0-700 KB. IiM,2 e no.T'r'quJra erlrg praesidium, Ao:{aro B regio
D1'ptens(iunrl ca 6utyt it3ipalegu qe'r'Hprr.
llopa Aa .{,o[ycHeiv-r,
qe
oxpa-
Hi,ireJrlHara Mpex(a r-\'K e i-)t{.ta no-l'bctar, BCe naK To,1 forflM 5poli AaBa
ocHoBaHr.re ra cr rrpirelrr"
qe
regio Dyptens(ium) e 6una 3HaqareflHo rto-
roJlrlr{a or reptlroi-,rflTa Ha fleee,rr H r,ro]Ke 6u e odxBarqana ocBeH Tere-
BeHcKo tl .'ie)+(auure nir ua 3ana.f palioHu Ha Eruonole a 6oresrpaA.4
Cr,tr\oro ar\rHHI4crpar,.ruHo :ie.:reuHe fiMailre 3acBrr.it,ere.rcrBVBaHo enlrrpaQ-
cKH H B civitas i\larcianopttlitanoruir. R Korro HavrupaMe eilHa regio Ge-
legetic(orum), u B Tepi.rropr.rflra Ha Aerycra Tpaaaa:'. B ce,rcxara reparo-
pufl Ha Ceplur<a cpetrialle il ef,Ha aAs{HHacrparHBHa oilraHH3arIHR, Hape-
qeHa
B fplIIKI4Te HafItrcH trts"tx2-1{u, KoflTo Hvl e 3acRHIeTe;,ICTB}B?Ha B
ABa o6pOqHH Ha;I[!tCa OT T-r'-tea (l-Ole,rrcO).6 Ctulara opraH63ar.r.rfl Ha-
MHpaMe H B
-{Ba rra;rllHca oT TeparopHflTa Ha Or.ryunouo.rl;, or KoHTo Jtr4Lili,
qe
KoMapxr4fTa e BK.i'rroqBa,Ta HfKoJrKo cena. o6uroro MexAy KoMapxr.rflTa
H reglo e,
qe
H .[.Bere HocflT rpaxaficxa HrvreHa u noqaBar Mox(e 6u a.upxy
IIJIeMeHHara uJtH retlrparlcrara o6ulHOct Ha BKJIroqeHHTe B Tflx ceJla.
Odaqe c'bulecrByBa u3BecrHo c'bMHeHHe orHocHo npocrpaHCTBeHHTe Hilr
pa3MepH H a3 c]brl cK,'roHeH J.a BHX(Aaivl B regio eAHa iro-foJrflMa aJ.MHHu-
CTpaTIdBHa e/XI,tHHila oT ro:,tapxaRta.3 BtauOXgO e HflKOH reqiOneS la ca
1
tr[E,AL'I. I\'. 1926-27, 107, n. 31 or 155 r.
:i
U. i'e p o e, ilo:eureHlire orHCtlesus, 39.
:J
ts. Fl e tu e ts,'t H e B, flptHo*;, 35.
_.
I
Hai"repeHurlr npll c.__lllunxa (Kasau,rtuxo) noao6eH Ha.ulnc (Xp.6.vruKnfleB H
JI. I'e t o n, Ap.xeo.iort{1, \'1, 1, 1964, 29 c,r.) cro6uraoa 3a nocrponeauero no cbuloro
BpeMe Ha c'birluTe BoesHrr c'bop'bt+<eHufl B er,Ha regio or repuTopuflTa ua Anrycra Tpaana,
qrero
HMe He e 3ana3eHo. I4sr.tex.r,a, qe
rrl e El,{a.Ia npN6.'lusnre,rno cttrraTe pasveptl,
raxro__regio_D1'p-iens(ium), mfi xaro sanasenrnr 6por? ra- 6yprare I rBere e nor{Tg e.[sa-
13_o
{}li-_y- X_l}.-3a c'bxa.nelltie a no,1o6Huq Har,nuc-or Heeuri-(Bapnencxo, 14. M u p'r e a,
[4BAI. XII, 196i, 15 c.r., n. 1-l) 6ponr ua 6yprare ue e 3ana3eH, 3a .u,a lro),heM .[a rB'bp-
LHM c flo-ro,Ifirta cHr-\'pHocr, qe Trrfl regiones ca ulra.rH npu6attsare,ruo e.xHaKBr.l pa3lrepn.
;
Bx. :a6. 4.
52 --lCBuig,
TpLt Hl;r,ri Hca or lrlra-
B npoBHHitan Tparun
X, 1751). a
'iperxrr
e
llpoyuaanus B.bpry 3ana^(Horparurlcrare 3eME npej prrMct(o BpeMe
7t
ooxBalr{atH llfrilara TepHTOpHfl_Ha
CTDarerHlITe OT rrbpBHTe foAr.rHa cJIeA
ocHoBaBaHero Ha npoBr,rHr.{Hff
Tparur, I'aKTO nOCO,rHXfie no-rope, II, crfi
68, aa6. l.
OtHocHo Hafi-MailKara
aAMar{HCrparHBHa
eAHHH11a x6p.ti (vicus)l B
TEPHTOPH'ITA HA. CCPAI,IKA Csu{O HMAMC CBEAEHIi'I B HAANHCH, HAMCPCHH 8
Llranas,, Vicus llagaris (puteoli,
CIL, X, tfa+S, midne
i==
ui.urf
potelensis
(Pau, cll, vl, s2567:2grg).
o; r.prropr'riu"r^
c.pa),nr--., HH no3Har,
,r cJIeAHHTe craHrlr.ra IIo AHaroHaJrHHs, n6T:Turres,
Bailanstra, &leldia, S;;-
tisca, Esco amne, Burgaraca, satro (Sparaia),
ri.ri.r,
'E;i;lr,
Soneium.z
Cnopea paMcKoro
npaBo Te ca u*ailu ropaAr,qec*oTo no./ioxe'He Ha
yicus.
[1o apxeonoraqecKz
116T e vcraHoBerio c.bir{ecrB!,BaHero Ha peAar{a ce.
ilH:.J-ra B cOsAfiCro IIpe3 pr*c*rm
eiro.ya, 3a Koero ue rcBopHM I1O-
HATAT'bK.
Ctpareranra.
CepAaxa, KaKTo Ha ,r
AaBa [-ironeuefi, H r]rarKo 10-
K'bcHara civitas
{noit;eia) Serd(ic)ensium B HaArHCa or 6,r,nrapcKu H3Bop
e 3aeMaJra ceBepoSanail,H\fl
6f.b.Ir Ha AOaBpeJrHaHOBaTa npoBHHrlUfl Tpaxw.z
Her'rHara 3a[aAHa n cep_epHa rpaflHua. KaKTo [or(a3Bar vl Ha/LnHcHTe or
n'bpBaTa noJroBHHa
Ha III B., e 6una CbiileBpelreHHo
H [poBHHrIH aJtHaTa
rpaH?rlla ua Tparufl orK6M lopua a
{orna
.Miazus.
srnairur a tpaHHL\a,
3a Korrro roBopaxMe
no-rope (1, crp. 30
[lg2j
c.{.), e lociHra.rla cnopeA
li:::'-tl'y
p'
Ua6pHI{a, BepcrirHo R ropHoro H reqeH,e, r(6Aero ca ce c.b-
orrpaJlH tt'bpBoHaqaJiHo
rpaHaUHTe Ha l-opHa Nluzun, Tpar<ar ra
lolHa Mu-
gus.
3acera HrrMaMe cBeAeHHr,, 9 T1 e nper'p[ffaa HrKar(Ba npoMn,a or
YqPeasaaHeTO Ha npoBHHrIHfTa
Ao Aape;lraaH.r' Ornocno ceBepHaTa rpa-
.;., 271
;1'un raro cepaHra e Beqe n .{axrir (parr, crl, vr, ?605), ce ro'op, :a regio
Serdicensis' Kaxao.^rpc6aa
ila pa:oupalre ryK noA regio, He e cb,ceM sc,o. Bce flaK Hafi-
BepoflrHo e,
qe
c regio- ryK ce osHa.{aea
uqrara refiuropurt sa civitas Serdicensium, rrll
KSro Ha'lrll{cHTe ca o"t Utatust a HaBqpHo HMa}re npenacrHe ua staauficKoro nossrge regio
u.bpxy orHolreHItflta a Tpaxua, c':,ruo regio ,!larcianopolitana u ,uinnii-o; p;;;:'CiL,'Vi
32583 ( --2808).
noao6no .r,,l"p**re H*.a norrrrHe?o iegio n a
plcnas,g,
K.b,[ero nne]res-
HHre repuTopui, ce HapHqar o*ruua,ruo r_egiones, nx*._-S c n, ri" r,
-'ii'e,-1;1i,
iisrr, 1037'
-lopu B e-rl,H Ha,:nrc or Pau rdrr-, i,i,"gzJlol','z;gi) rirr.T3ra npoBHHrHs Tpaxnr a
ila3Nlepi'tre' KoHro TH e LMa,la npelH AnpeauaH
1?ii
r.j, c G3HarrriHa raro regio (naanuctr
':
or 239 r.).
i
3a nossrltero vicus H HeroBoTo rrpaBHo no,/rcxeHrreex. A. W. Van Buren, RE,
VIII A (1958), 2090 ff. . ,nrepi.ypr.
2
3a pnucrug ilbr ra ctanuaure no uero cc roBop, no-HararbK B rnaBara sa cto6- iqflTe,[sHTe Bpb3Kr.r. y ptol.,
III,ll, 1?,, vexty ;(or,rr"Lrroro ;r]vre sa Ceiaura u eaauno-
iro'1 e
'ua'qeH
erflri rpar Ha Hrle Tiptz. Mgctoro vr'6s rrorao
la 6'rae a l4xrivaHcKo,
Ho cbruo r s l-lasaprxr'ru:xo.
Heroeoro ."r...iryr;;;;;"r;';o;;;r,
*e,r.bp ooaqe He ce norB.bpx,
laBa or enurpa0cxnre
.{o(yMeHr}t, Korro He no.HaBar ,Ipj'r! rpa,lcxa repprrop}rq Mexry
ueplnxa u ou.,runonoa.
c.-Jireiek, Die n."rrtinii.',,oi" scrg.raii;;h'c;;:r;;;;;ff.i
i:frrt
Balkanpzisse, !877, 29, .o ,o*rrrsroa, 6es ra r.r:\ra ociioBaHr{e 3a roBa, npH
3
3a roaHulrHre IIa. Cepauxrilcriara crpareri{fl roBopfi i'. tr.l. K a u a p o s, flpunoc,
il: iJ|r%i:'ff
-:;:''
1i'-;;fi;'-'ooo'o'-:r**-';;;";;'c'buro
r. n. {,liHrpor, rHM,
I
orsocHo
'T.!M
Ha eaHH
,r.parui{cr<;1. .crparer,*salrepeH
u calpaur Ha BoroAerir
:iltir.j::ruaBa
ir Tu.uox, Ha nlrn Liisus
-
\aissis
-'Rrii;;il"
r",*.-",,",i-rop. r, crp. 9-t
72
E fepoe
HHqa HMai{e II3BeCTHH i(ailHId. KOHTO TOBOpET,
LIe npe3 II6pBHTe l(eCeTH'
Jterufl Ha II e. tfl e d;tna rlelrofiTHc or,lptxHara rio Ha rcl Tepi'lrophflTa
Ha MOr,tana (Mrr:;rfi.:oaii:a::i Ciioi)eA Haq-:pTaHI4Te or [-lro'reuefi fpaHI4I{H
e 6u1a a Tparua. Cnrloel HaIrl4C or 134 r. o6aqe Ntontana e Ber{e B
Ao.lHa
Nlasza.l foaa e o3HaqaBa,lo eCTeCTBeHo HallaJlflBaHe ria cTpaTe'
Tirru CepAiira orK'bM CeBep. I-paHa,l ttzlrtr 3HaK or 136 f., HaMepeH npll
pouaH,2
nOKa3Ba TOqKa'ia, AO i{OrrTO e 6lr.Ua OTApbtlHaTa
_H_a
IOf l-IrO,tlelte'
eBara rparial{a B Tos cex'iop, h ec cpeAHoro reqeHhe Ha [4cr<lp, BepoflTHo
BKJrror{rlTeJIHo u L}ptauaHcxo, Ca 6nnw B CTpaTerfifl:a
nilH TepLITopHsTa Ha
C.parnu. Bnpouelr 3a npuHa.r,xexiiocrra Ha Itecrara oKoilo iVlear:,pa xT u
Herr HilraNIe u e.ItIii H3iii,iqeH f,oi:\'lleHT oT BpelvleTo Ha CeB-ep AIeriCaH['bp
liiZ-iZC
r.).T n6 Ha II3'toK reparopanra ua Cep;il5a e o6xearua'la UexHfl
6acefiu Ha p. N'lr,rt1,i !lcii'sp. r. e. EoreBrpaACKo u Erpono'{CKO, flopetiHeTo
Ha fiaser a HaA rp. ,iIi'xc.rit ,, ual;r-ropnoro reqeHue nu
P:
Bat, r' e' Te'
T(.BeHCK{i, BK;'IK)Lit.!i'e.;tHO tl llO.{HHaTa
*i,
i.
Ka,tuiar, Ha
qalilO
6par-!.-6"1
HarlrepeH ilplr C. 6ulrapcr-:il r;:,BOp npHBeAeHafT IIO-rOpe Ha.A,nllC oT 152 r'r
BtaMox(Ho e Ao Aaxuricrzlle
BCi'1HH rIpoBI.tHLIHfl Tparnn Aa e BK,'IIOqBa,Ta
B TOrr CetiTOp I{ i\iecTaTa, r'IexaluIi n0 Ha CeBep K'b}l !,ygaeCraTa
paBHaHa'5
3a uaroqr{ara tpaHHUa Hrt r!,pr.{TopHflTa Ha CepT:,llxa Hlvla}le cJIeAHHTe
onopHg
.foq66:
nprrHaJ,.'le,,KFiocTTa Ha TereeeHcxo ii'bll npoBlrHIIHrt Tparcwn,
TpannOrll BpaTa, IltHCTO, 3aCBLIIeTenCTByBaHO enarpaQCxa KaTO rpaHHqeH
nyHKT MexAy TepHTopHHre ria CepAat(a
-1
Qa.nanonOJI H B nplTeparYpHHTe
H3BopH Karo rpalluUa Mextll.:t .u.Holle3a Vlnwpur< a Tpar<un, ti yKpen'{Ten-
HHTe arop,o*.nr"
'"pr'
(lecrpzlio, t{LIfiTo npoH3xoA cMtITaMe aHTHqeH.B
,
an. dp., 1927,
'rr1,
n. 9;r: f,,
!'.
g n e r-,..Dje Dislokation der rdtnischen Auxi-
!iarform:rtion.n ut.u.'1938, 185 t.:. ; B' I- e p-o n, V4ry,- XVII' 1950' l3'
:1
E. Q r.1 o B, 1.15A.:i, il, i91 l. 27\ (l(lio, xll, 1912, 236).
;r
IGBrrlg, II, 4,58.
I
B. R e-itt e B.'l H e 8. Ilpauoclr. 33 t)'1., i1'
IleH npeltloilo){teHae, II.\!i, XVII, 19;t) 16
qe
Ea.rralra HuK'bIe :\te)F:.tl'
trrporic,re il Teleaeu,
55. iialrruci,r Kopnrilpa H3Ka3;lHoro or
cetsepBara tparltiicxa rpaHHua e .nocrl4ra'rla
I ctr{Hc'bil.
qe
Tfl ro e iocTilra,la Ea BoIo-
crapa nraHi4Ha, uc c npi-.i1.jrer rril Da3r.1e:.(IaHe B HacTofiuiaTa prScra. Tfl 6e pa-irJle.n,;lHa
B e.rr.tH no-rpyl acneriT B rfc,'rc-tBeHcro r,la
,r!9-ry3rlYlyll
r{ex(A.v ,[,yuana
!t EalKafla"'
i-itil'o{ Tiv
-is+s1+u,
4, xL\,,'il. 1951/2, xLVIii, 1952;3'
d
3a rsx 163r;pi4lt B cnr,lBilriai'a rnaga 3a clo6u-tltTelunre 8pt3KH. B I']erur xag
1:\lapoeof
ca 6a.ru ,i.*i*,, np*r^]9i2 I. .lBa tD'br1KH t{sAilIlca, ficcBeTeHl{ or CepAnra'
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i I e a r: . u, ii*.o roiu'o,1, i959, 1-2, 65 c.r., n1t1,-?_{-:]98:19,
iifTrs:l" i5rgi.'6, .,ir,,,,rr''ip.or,
",
tsa2,n ,t'u:,ie Ea,q.nHc, no-caerei{ s3--Erp:Lc^unra, c6tr'
pyrara rta ietruri t)+S--t,;l i'.r, ir' a li n t< a. op' cit' n'^69^--lGBLrlg'
,.1Y',,'1!3;u.Io,1-:'
aera :"reiKr]' p. ISar it Uci'rt.
"tc'rd :Yrsff
rr,,r]r.#,,,,
,,, , c,-,BeilgiirJ r.paxarcra rpaHHull B:ri. crai r!rrra rrtr u l'1A11, xvll,
1950, 1i ,:;r.
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ga
Je:i(14 ila ceBep or uI{'1o'ro Ha
op. cit. n. 69 :lGBLrlg, I\i, 1989, a rcif,ro
pyfaTalteJ!'uull.'11!-'-'-tli'.1'r\allilKa'uP'LfL'rr'vs-ruul'rs'rr'
rluerO Fil ipa-ia rocsi:irlru.1 rre ri 3rrre3i.:ic:i9.tn'fr'.i"gsstpJ"i'
,?t'1lt-.I..:in1r:ia113:'
tllteT0 Fit ipa-ia.llOCBi:ir1Tu.1 lle'rj Slrre?r-1iC, HO Cflf]'pHO Uepli'tlia'
-C'bUIO
H eJ?IH iialiltlu'
orHacfiiu ce .tro u.':i'riiiiilrr? 'I- craiill:1,'ili, AEM, Xv, 1892,
.96,
n l7-l(1ts*1g' l\I' 1990'
'Ipanuoaa -doara
i{ai'o ii):liir'l'itH rr\Hl'r r'lelx-1Y ?l',?P'*-
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:a 6ue onpeAe.rleHa ilpu6JrI43HTe,rrHO TaKa: or Bo.tloAeJla [1ex.1,-!- Bur x
Oc:rrra e 6a,[r:au a rr e C.III43ana Ha rur tseponrHo rto 6aroTo Ha Koaunqa,
3aluBaJta e Ha 3a[aA rro Cpeana ropa, AocrHraila
e p. Tono.rssqa ttoA
ycrgero Ha p. Cuo.rycra u oiralr Br.rcoKo no AecHils
6prl Ha Toro"lHl{qa
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'laxa
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qe
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Ha &lapuqa. Blnpo-
c.br 3a flpaHaAnexHocrra Ha HxrHlraHCKo none t ,raeH. Orrau rpaHnliara
e B'bpBtIJIa rpaBo He tor H e npecl.lqa;a NlapnUa rprl Cecrprruo.
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nocorlgxNie ro-fope (1, crp. 97
[219-|).
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Cep.utxa e BbpBr{fla c.'IeAoBareJIHo orHaqa,'Io nc 6a,rolo lla Po4onate,
rrocjre no 6u;roro Ha Pu.ua, Bri.rroqBafiKH ItpHTotIHTe Ha tr'lcrlp, li no-Ha-
rarbr rro Bepana H Bnroua e AocruraJla
;-Irc.'IHu. B Cocpartcrco rpaHu-
i{ara MexAy repHroparrra Ha Cepruxa v fla-vraaax e B'hpBrila ilo BcfiKa
BeposrHocr, Kaxro nocottuxMe Iic-rope (1, crp. 94
[249]
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;
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rleHT6pa Ha EanKaHcKtrfi rronyocrpoB u :la_ cbo6urnTe,{HHTe IvIy Bpb3t(il
c.5c cbceAHare ,{ tto-Aar'IeHHH o6;tac"tu, Co$ar?croro no,Ile, Koero or 3a-
fiaA Kbil r.r3TOK ce npocrupa Ha E:r,Itll<u:ea
75 Kivl npH CpeAHa LIiHpHHa
15 N,r.r u Ha.U,MopcKa Brlcoqllua cpeAHo 550 Nl, Ce cabp3Ba Ha CeBepo3a-
rraA c AoirHHaTa
Ha HniiraBa H Mopaaa nocpeAcTtsoll dpalonaHcKHt{
npo-
xoA (7:17 I1), Ha ceBep c
f,yuascrara
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qpe3'fierpoiaricxufl r]poxoA (1438 N,r), Ha- ceBepou3roK raK c Ayuaacxara
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Ha Nlapaua nocpeACTBoM
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a rep*topltflTa Ea Qaiitnonol
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ua Crpynaa
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Ll ca 6nnu u3non3yBaHa or MecrHoro Ha-
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t-ipeara AeHq.3 Heroeare Aae
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H Barca'
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t 6nn ouepraH oue B npeAucropuqecKo BpeMe. Hsxox,qafixa ot pa3nono'
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npe3 rrpe,rr,HcToplrqecKrrre cexurua rIp1 ,Iloropcxo,,
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npea Barape.rrcKaTa ceAnoBlrHa f,aBa YKa3aHI{e npeAHCrOpHqecKOTO CenHuIe
feoarasa
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nlrocKocruTe Ha BoganaH.:' B ras paHHa efloxa, Koraro e JIHncBana opra'
HH3aIrHrr Ha
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n,brguIa ca H3fi'bJrHrrBaJrH c.nyx6ara He caMo Ha perHoHaJIHH Bp'b3KH, Ho [I
Ha nbTH11Ia 3a npH,x,BHxBaHe or AaneqHH
pa3crosHlrg. I*lo-xacHo, cnopeA
B. Ilgxoe xr,rvl VI-V B. np. H. e., ntrflf e IUHHaBaJI Beqe rpe3 TpaKflH-
r
Bx. P. M r.r r a ii .r o s, l-o,1.. 6.;,rr. rsx.-apx. .x-oo, V' 1938, 34 c'r'
:
f[ur. cte., 40.
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e 8, tii'{T. cl't., 69.
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75
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CB'bp3aJIH IIeHTpanHi.Is n'l,T np_H Cep,U,nra r QnnnnOnOl C pIIMCI(uTe narepH
;;-hrr;3a.z B'69 r. roltr e b,an BeponrHo H3norI3yBaH Beqe or Becnacra-
-iT*.
ann., II,67, cps. A, v. Premerstein,oJh,
I, Bbl., 1898, 170, n n'uspaxe'
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tgg4, KH. T, 96-127;
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Bu-rdigalense IlBl,
1929' p' 19);
I8,566,g(O.O.Cunt
z, op.cit.,p."tiOi^;
nellV,7,
iA (J. ScIneiz,'itineraria
Roma-
na, II, Rar,ennatis Anonymi to'*og'il'ni'^"[RAl'Lt
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Ceographica' 1940' p' 50)'
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Jiii:lB:l.rriHir crr orHacir r-L,L){rri1r,-
irnero ua C. .l i r e c e k, Heerstrasse. 29, AElvl, X, i88b. ll,!i,
',rc
-irrr.pri,,rr.
6u.ri.r u3rio,r-
3vBaHIl
-3_a
r,p^iljtl{ I{a oKoxtlHTe \raHacTi.rp}t r,
-ilocrpofirlra
Hit KrpBaHCap:rir n }-ltrna :ian.
-_t
l.{, 1.35,,'.,
]O.Cuntz,
IR. I, p. ?0), IB, i67,5 (O. i;i;it-;, tR, i,
1,.
g,j;
i(. 1Vl il I er, IR, s3"t).
$
B saqaloro.Ha V r. tyx ca 6u:tn tseponrHo Ha r':il)Ha3oH cno:rlrl{rrr{.rr s \r,r.
disn., or., IX, 39,4.2, Bugaricenses (Cod. pl
frurgarr;"usesl. !'
proc.,
ae<J. I\,,.{,:1, r,
]aeeg
Kacre.ry Bou-,d.prsa o-ua Br,rpeuttta ,ri.axrrs, aef,onruo u,r.eHTr.rrreIJ c ilrrrgar.ica. ll i,:r-
B-opiire
3a
-crapara
ncropt'rtt u reorpatiluri Ha Tparun u Maref,oarrs !r3tr. I'. H. Ii L-
3:..q_" i Y
il. X e
q-e-s,
1949, 4'i8, :16.'49, ror Kacre.r e rroKnns3irpaH HeilpaBH.,iHo npn
bakap-en (c'ruro or W' T trmascheli,Dic ;rltetr Thraker,TI,2,6?) n'cr l,,tilier IR, ;:i1,
nFIt
Hoas xau.
6. I-epon
il'P il' !i.ilT. l;j. C.,l irc
r. ii1, 5,31 : C. K a
L /-,
3a
irp.
Ieg Iic)cT;lBtl I.ie'
1.
philologica'
or-b)r(:lecTBiBa
1il. 191s, -118,
I-lpoyvaanrfl B'bpxy 3ananHorparnrlcxsre 3euu rrpe3 pHlrcro BpeMe
uirkt Hilicat, e 6una rpeB'bpHara npe3 K'bcHara aHraqHocr (npu lOcrs-
HtraH ?,; n ca.uHa Kpefiocr, 3aeiltaula oKoJro 50 /leKapa c'bc creHa, Ae6efla
2--3 lr, H B'brper.uHa ffpaLvt Talr ca HaMepeHH kt npyil4 MarepaaJra.s Or-
il;.rrieeHuero Ha lnansio Hilica n lt. Burd. or mutatio Sparata Ha 10 rvra,ru
115
xl'r) cropeA fynuen;r e roqHo. Or Hiiica Ao H3roqnara rpaHuqa Ha
Ceplaxru?cxara reparopan (l,o 271 r.) u rpaHurrara NrexAy Aapenuanona
llaxnn
u Tpar<lrx (caea 271 n.) ca ocraBarra 9 un"'rr.r (13 xvi). Tan e 6una
craHuHETa mutatio Soneio, 3acBflAereJrcrBvBaHa calro n It. Burd.l lVlscroro
Ha rar, craHIIBt utt rpa6na .u.a ce rbpci4 ilpvt caMrare TparHona Bpara.n
CraHuprsra ce e HaMHpaJIa Ha ceAJroBHHara, Konro cB'bp3tsa E,re.uxltx
l5eaxoecxu)
c [JIaHaHcKufl nflil BacH.nurla. T. r.. B HaqaJloro H? A'rrr'Irtr?
8 rcn KJIHcypa, o6pasynaHa or p. fleopnua u eJ.r.iH He!.rH npHToK, no KofiTo
e MrrHaBa,;r rrb'r.'flT I4 KoflTo e B cburHocr npoxo.r.:br Succi.6 Ha Ao,'tHHr{
xpal:i ria
"[ae
r(nacypa, Ha [peBaJia K'bM c. BerpeH, ce e HaMHpaJra craH-
iir'rflra (mutatio) Ponte Ucasi Beqe He B 'replrroprrflra
Ha Cepruxa.;
C,te;lale Ha caMua rrbr o'r Cep;r,rra ,r,o TpanHonu Bpara, KoHTo Ao
irpe,:H HflKoiIKo J,eCeTH,rteTHfl Ca fipencTaBnrrr Ha HrrKoH ivrecTa 3HaqHTe.]iH[r
'{acra or HeroBoro fi"rlarHo H HacrHJKa, ca Slr.rrr [peA]rer Ha reper,iHa rtpo-
vqBaHHfl or K. Llpeuex, [1. ]tr ra$uzen, fl. il,e-;typanes, I,ie. Be,rxon, f. Fyn-
qeB
H xp. Te Hu r.aBar rB'bpre flcHa npe.{craBa 3a HeroBoro rpace. He-
tuzartxu or H3Tot{Hara Bpara Ha CepaHKa, rrbt'rr e MI4HaBan npe3 I-lo4yaHe,
noxpali c.
(--narvtua,
K'b.II,ero .it,tse 3a[a3eHu HeroBH
qacru
ce Hapnqaru .nopu
r{ B HaqaJroro Ha roBa croJrerue BCe oue I-opua u I"onss Tporu.s l-lo-
HararbK rl'brflT e MHHaBa,rr ceBepao or c. [i1r:vlarrqrr uiexAy c. Kpaanua vt
Kaarzqese, Kbi{ero B l(opnToro Ha Crapu klcxtp
prs{a
ocraHKH or Mocr,
:lbJl'br 100 Nrl', HapHqaH or N.recrHCTo HaceJeHi{e
,,Pari,'Iara"10. Tyrc ua
ttecHLIfl ,5par ria Crapa i4cxr,p ce e HrLrirpa,'ia rnutatio l-..xtuomne. B pafioHa
I
IA, l3d, i (O. Cu n tz, IR. I, p. 2{});
x I(. M i I le r, IR, 53-1.
r
Ol iixr;ruarr rrpotr3xr)),rl;til el.Ho \i()ricrrr() cb;,poBuruc or 200() r:pe6tpHN pHr{cKH
\r()Heru or II-lV s.. H6All, I\', l914,2TB. Orrarr e odpo,ralrrr HarirHc Ha Be?epaH or
\ l\{ax. r'IefHoH or Bpeuero Ha
(pumrn
Apa6rn, K l lin k a, n. 121. Tosa roBopn .ra
chrurcrBvBaEe Ha ce.'rlrrj{e Ha roBa rrrlcrc oilte rrpe.iri,ta 6;rc npe}itcreHa rau craHuuflTa.
3
f. fvHqer, Baraper. 67.
t
IB, 567, 8, 9 (O. C u n t z, [R, I. 90).
81
80
C'bt,'IHeHoCoqaT:jaxI,lBoTi]aTotsal,I'{CTootuenpe3paHHaTaHM[epaTop.
cKa eIoxa.1
B Tab. Peut. HenocpeAcTBeHo
cfleil Cep.u'uxa cneIBs CT3HUHH
Ha H&Ie
Sarto, Koqro
.rraro' na'20
""'"
o' Cepr'l'ur<a'2
B It' Burd' e Aal'eHa
crau-
rr.Hrr
(mutatio) Sparata't,
Kofiro oiir"'
"a
S iltl'{Il or Eyprapatia
H"'Itl Ha
25 ivrHJ,IH oT
(-.eplr.rri:a. o,ienlt:HO
H4 ToBa MscTo B Tab' Peut' r{}ili}le no-
r.pe[rHo [peIaBaHe
KaKTO Ha ll]ieTo. Ta(a H Ha 6po'q Ha rlt{JI}ITe I'I npo-
nvcK Ha arrn,,r,'tu
6,vprapai'*'
-;uf
i'tio Si;ara'ua
e
'rlt)Ka''lH3upaHa
ol f
'
I-yH-
qesr B.b3 OCHO.,..
HA CCTaIIi{l! OT aH'illqHl't
C:pOeX(I{ ilpll
-il'IaxataTa
PlXana
rua Baxape.{. C','-ia"teqeHlle'io
Ha rotsa cerliule or Corlrla
e 6lrt-lro Ao
JlaAeHoro
s It. HriA. pa3cTo,IFiie
or 2,1 liil',il
(37 xr'r), raro ce I4NIa IlpeA
*r.1r,
qe p,McKrrrir *br e fiil,- ;;- ,;;;-" C'qerearttara
craHi{as
cnopet Tab'
peut.
e E,qirca, Koflrc R I?3" \noi:. i' .:aleHa
noA
Qopuara
Egerica'i
Heliuoro o,o,,.u".n,i.
o' Spaiata
Ha 1E
ylllxl (27 rc:vi) tit,t 3aEe)+.J.a
[lp}l
Iettta XaH, 4-5 iitl X)fO['i3T()ttHO
Ol' I'IXt"tl'r:'til'a
fSlqeCTBvBaHeTO
Ha TOBa
]rr{cTo Ha n'brHa craHliHE'
Bepo'irHo 3e [peHouyBaae'
5e noTB'l-']pIeHO
nO
apxeoirorru..*ii
nir
t
Karo' ce c1,!.r1 ilo or*plt'I'Hrc
rall fll-tea i942 r'
cTelil!, flocBeu]eHLlq
Ha L!:rlflepaTopHTeJ
KO?iTO C',IHiaT -]'o 'oll'run
ApaSuH
e15--Z4g
..1,'li' ,in".r,r, iiali-rlcstl're
or Kor'lro ca or [-op'u'uaH lil:" craH-
r.t,trflTa e 6Hla pa:{pviuel.ta OT I-Oil'ITe iipII Fiax'rl';tsarieTo
14ill npea 250 f'1',H
HaBrrpHo ,ro.rl"ai,i.
no-*.cilo,
Bepotlr.Ho
olr{e rpe3 Bropara roJloBHHa
Ha
lll 8., cTaHUVflra
e 6rtla np.r..IeHa
IIo Ha ceBopo3tyal'B
n'HeLilHlts
Hxru-
NraH, K'bAeTO B tOXHaTa i\,IV ,*''nO CrtXUlt CnOpeA ti' fl'e'rrapa'U'e410 'rIHqeIH
CJIexI4Te fi. I-io on}IcaHlleT0
Ha HalI'lDaIIlItTe
Ce TaM oCTaHKp'I,
KoeTo ,[aBa
Kp. Ituq.reslI,
HoulHata arrnl,r"-irrllnsio).
Kofl1o e HoCeila
16'leTo I-lelice
e r, lR., 53'l); RA' iV' 7,
r a, [,IcrcPu'tccKa
KaPTil'
i959, xu. 1
-2'
6i c;t'
B e r r'o B; Bexcee, I'
. i9-lrr,, 239.
Phii inPrlPolitatta.
Stritiia historlca et
,; e li. Heei'"trasse, 30,
zrr0$', RE., StiPPl',
I. Sr'ltne
i!:;BOpH
rro-rope il,
[ 1 p,t .1e urr
19;ll. xu. 3,
,i:n;r.
{onTo
r.69
i- H\{CKiI'IT
cpn. C. .I
I3axape.r,
''
II. M-
),
r a
O
q
u e B, Ctaprar np,vlr npe:r
-l'panuorrn
Bpara, Cn. 6AH, 55 (x,'r. ncr.
tr Su;r.-o5ur. 27). l9ii7, l9 c.r., 25. Ocseu 3HiieHre;-rHHlc
!..Kpcur4re,rHH
clop'bii(eHaq,
ca c'bulec'IBVBa,'nr Ha roBa lrsc't'o, orrall npon3xctfinat ,r IiaJ[IrctITe, K a I i n k a,
-,-lCBulg, IV, 1989; AEM, XV, 1892,gti, n. 17:lcBulg, I\-, 1990, ra CII-, 111,717.
't C.,liredek, AEM, X, i886,9t1;il. Myra$uueB, uur. c'sq., 19 c.r.
;
IB. 507, 10 (O. Cuntz, IR, I, 90), cpe. fl. IvI1,'ra(ruaeB, ul{r. cr,u.,20 ca., 78.
'C. Jiredek, r\EM, X, 1686, 87, I-ltryaauur, 10ij; I-. l.l. I(auapos, [lpu-
''li:c, 21. He calto a
(io0lu:lcro,
Ho n s klxruuaHcxo, fiasap.rxxu:xo,
Llapnaucxo
it npyrane
.n'br.e
Ir3Be_creH y EacexeHuero Karo ,,Tpotnoa []'br", .Tposucrn rl'bru. .Tporu',
i:'edek, Heerstrasse,83; AEIvl, X, i88(j, 87; l-h,ryaaHrrq. l07;f. I-vuuea,
58; tl. .d,e.rapaleB, urr. crq. 20 c;r.
t'K
I4pcqer, I-ltryaauuq, 1{\7; Il. Ie,.rHpr!.1,ets, uirr. ct,r.. ?l
^
l,'1.
ll e E K o a. Ap-t1113 3a [oce.ry. ripo-rr'r-iBagge. i, 11)38, 4, 4-1.
-iqc:i:a
[-lpnRoc,
l1
22 : u I-1.
Kp. llar
\l ; I
IR,
riei'o ]'1 i1l
ilerttca:
r e
g, [H]1'
e a. ultt. rt.).
III. 1921, 253 c,r.
82
6. ['epoa
Ha C. Po6eprOnO (6apiaeBo, Cera PanuO nole) K)rI(HO oT Ce,'IIOTO, K"bAeTO
e MflHaBaJI n'brflT, er:t,Ha NlecrHocr e HoCeJa c'bulo HlIero TponH.l [-lpn
TOBa CenO
qaCTH
OT HaCTJaHOTO C KaM'bl( Tpace Ha II-bTf Ce H3[O,'I3)'Ba.IIH
cfiope.u He. Belrots .x.o npe,rtH iteceraHa roaHHII Karo n'br npe3 ]loqypnH-
Bara uecrnoct.j [-io-Harartx n6TsT e B'bpBsJ'I fipaBo rllt
"i[ecHoBo
no
.:reBr{E 6pxr na OpnaH.nnri_crara peKa. ilpt.t npoKapBaHero Ha xe.:Ie3onbr-
HaTa ilnHHn Bar.rapen CoQun HeroBoro Tpace e 6uno npeceqeHo Ha
HgKo,rIKo Mecra. 3anaaennre
qacrH
or Hefo ca cnvixe,'lLI Ha HaceJ'leHHero
Ebryu roAHHLr Karo KapHepH.3 kl T)'i< il'bTril ce HapLtt{a or }tecrHoro HacereHne
,Tpoxua".4 Or 6yprapaxa nbrflT e 83MaJI rotou3Tot{Ha flocoKa Kttt'3anaAHHTe
cKJroHoBe na BaxapeJrcKoro Cpea,uoroplre, rto Koero ce e B'b3t(ar{Ba"'1 c HflKoJI,Ko
3aBos, K'bAeTo B MeCTHoCTTa fl"reruana, Ha AeCHut 6pnr Ha p. I-a6pa Ha
pa3crorrHne 200-250 rrr Suna 3ana3eHa e,[,Ha HeroRa
qacr,
u3non3yBaBa
BCe OlUe lg.O npe.{H rpfAecery1a ronryHu OT MeCTFOTo HaCe"IIeHHe.s BOAO-
.rteJla Me)KAy Wcxtp l, llaprzrla n'brrrr e npeBansJl oKoJIo e.u,HH KHiIolvIe'
Tbp r{3ToqHo or cerar.uHoro r.iloce.6 OTra;vt !,o ?Lx'tvtltau tofi e BtpBfliI B
H3TOqHa nOCOKa I,t nOqT[
]'c[ope]Ho
Ha cera[IHoT0 tuoce H ]Ke,1e3oII6T-
Hara tuaun.i Cr Wxruvav (Helice) n'brflr e MItHaBan npe3 c.
"Ieuta
xaH
(Egerica), K'bAerO e 6ll,ro npopfl3aHo n,'IarHoro Ivry npe3 1942 r. lnx.-ll,
itF. aO), v arrar e ,I[ocrHr?JI flpeBz,'la Ha TpaaHoea Bpara (mutatio SO'
neio) ne no roro3ananHHTe cKJroHoBe Ha E"te.r,xrx (Eenxoncrcu), xr,.4ero
Mr,rHaBa cera[IHoro ruoce, a no elraH JIeKo ]I3AHral[ ce rpl6 or or<pafi-
ryIrlrlclDo. LSI crll..lrl\Jl\., LuvLLr q lrv !ArrrHrvrrv t'vA'rr s4{
-- 'r
-- --'r--- ifi,
HHHHTe Ha c. Jleufa xaH, Iio rofiro u cera BoAH
LIepeH
rl'br KbM Tpas"g
HHHHTe Ha c. Jleua xaH, Iio KolITo vt cera tsoAH
qePcH rl'br Kbm lPdx',.&.
HoBH Bpara, H3BecreH y HaceneHuero Karo
,Crapunr
IpyM". OcrauHH oT J
crap Mocr e BI4,LsiI I-. Ea,racrteB npn llerpon KnaAeHeu.s
Or npoyqBaHHflT4 Kor4To e HarpaBnit i-. fyHuee, l-t c'brlocraBKHTe,
KoHTo "tofr
laga9, ce Baxra,
qe
or HflKo.,'IKoto B'b3tvtoxHH n'IrTHilla or Co(rnn
1
B. ,Il o 6 p y c x u, Al'lHM, I, i907, 164.
2
Vls. BeirioB, B. CoQuilcxa flpaBra or 10. II. 1956, ex. oue [1. tre;spa-r.eB,
unr. crq., 21.
e
C- .l i r e d e k, Bt,rrapcKtt ABeBHHK, II, 1932, 340 (rrnr 1883 r.) ; AEM, X, 1886,
8,'; Ilrrynauug, 106.
'
4
n6Ail,, VII. l9l9-20, 146 c.:. Tyx rpn6aa ia or6enexurt, ue l,lpever.
Heerstrassc, 29, e oIp(]re.,rH,q 863 ocHoBa rra cBeileHHt{Ta Ha n'bremecrBeHHlIlrre
Rpelte nocoKara Ha pn\tcKufl n'br 3Haqrn('JIHo no Ha lor npe3 l'op\'5,rnne. E Hos,t
e norlpaBrJr, Koraro ce e 3ano3uan c n.r,rfl Ha caltoro rtscro, sx. AENI X, 87 f. I-l'ury-
aannr, 107-
i
f. f yEqea, Barapr:;:,68;n.rl.e,lHpa.i(eB'
tlllr' c*'rt"
'l:r'
6
f. f i,ru.r, unr.'c't,,t., l{cropHqrcKa raprir ;il. /leaNpatreB, ttHr' c-uq',22 cl'
i
C..liredok, AEr\l.X. 1886,'88, [-ir,r';nauNR, 112; f.f vHqen, Barape;r, I4cro'
ptrqecKara Kapra. 3a c,le;nre Ha n'l,Tfl np(r3 HxruttaHcKrt, tiol4To ca Bu,l.ens ll'bretnecrBe'
irunt. npea'XVI B'. Bx' c' Jirerdek, Heerstrasse:
liO;n' Nty'taSvuca' crapurr
52 cr.i
roBopll
cpB. tl
trpyM,62. Cpa. ouie l-1. ileanPareB' uHr. clu.,22-ca'
'B
n. Ni).raOqHeB, rrur. crq.. 19,60 cr.;l-.6a.nacqeB. NlHna.qo. 1942,
n. &1
,vraO.irea.
Craplr tprrnt[a H,'lpytr(iBe I]o Crperra u Tonoasrtua,64 c,r.'
H !a npvr crap n'br npes E,rerxHK,
,"cnoper.eu Ha n'brtt npe3 Tpanrtonnte Bpara,
n. MyraSqBeB. CraPatrr aPvrr,88.
f
f. f y H
q
e s, Baxape,r, 5l c.,r., ra6,r. VIII Ha crp. 52 cl.
xoflro B
ot HoBO
xaH, ce
l-lpoyunaHuc Blpxy 3anaAaorparuilcxare .iieulij Illie3
I)Hllct(o
Bperte
3a
'rpaKlllir:xa'ra
Hi43ilHa il'bTBT, xoliro ca u36pailH pi-l],r.rl8HLI're, e HaI'i-Kpa1-
Kt4frT 103 KM, Za pa3CTOriHHeTO COrjlr.rr [la:apJifriir.^. KoeTo rlo
B'a3A)'uIHa ilLlHun e 99 Klt, HJIH i0,10,/o or Hel'o, .[oxaio fipo[eHl"br npil
OCTaHaJIaTe Bp'b3liLI MeX,I,y TUfl ,.Ba nllIHKTa Ce il'?,r|',ji| O'i 107 AO 140'
Hari-ro.rrqr,rara BHCoquHa Ha pHr"rcF:i4 fl ln,T Ha ISarapeact:ltrt BOro
x.e'l e
870 M, uJtvt c 10 M rloBeqe or Bucoqaeara Ha ceral;l H{.iTo [I-loce,
loxaro
Haiii-eacoKara roqra H Ha ABaT a fi'b'r'ii Hit Toalriottl{ Bpara e
eAHaKBa 810 lr. B aaurua Ha roBa ceral:irio:o titoce e'ip]: I.:rl"'rorierpa
rio-I-h.;Iro. Or ropHlrre IaiiHH ce Bi4iiira'i- ilpe.-lr'ri'iu^'rFiitt'? Ha i]!riliCHtttl- fi-]rt'l
Tofi e caNlo c
qerHpu
KllJoMerpa llo-.'r'b"I'tl' ol B'b3-l'yLjiHa'[a luut,l'] i4 BV'
coqHuprl'e, KCHTo vra na fipeoAo.'rfiaa
-2'.1)
\i r,pr [Saiiape;l rI 170 u npn
Tparnona Bpara, He ca rodleiur. Heucrvs;i 3pt3r(,,iTa npe3 Co"n1',repEeHT e
flpBAJI?f2I3 3a Ilpe().II,OJIFiBaHe 3HaqHTeiIirC IIO-IlIa.4Ha EirCOLlllHS OT BI'lCOr{H-
FraTa iIpH TpasaOsri BpaTa
-
CaMC ,30 u. C5;qe n'bTfil iio Heq e rto-
it't,,1'bi CiT pLii,iCH!,q C 1.3 r.l,r LI
'rpa6ea
i-A NII,:iie i;O:1,iO:'tliga I\"riI4Cvpa
enEO IvlHCiC i'p,V4riO 3a H-Il.LilHeHHe !i frOi\l-;
i-')fi.:Ue
TJlaCe
'i
Orgocno re-.^Hr.!riecKera HalrpaBa Ha ti:,Tri u Het'oBtire cbop'bx(eiigfl
nanHHTe, Kot,tro illtalie cr repaToDlrera Ha Leplnna. ce trbnxar noEeqe
Ha cn_vqaiiHH Da3Kp?iBaHrn'i Ha HeroLlaE ntcri,u;r l.i \ra Ha6;io.r,eH;iIi, orl{cr-
Kcro Ha cacTeivrHii npoyriEatitri. Te N,orliT o6aqi aa 6'rl.ar .i.oil'LrHettH c
npoyqBaHHflTa, i{a[paBt]rH B ,r,pvra ceKToprl ]iil :|-'bTrl Lr3BbH TeptlTopiifiTa
Ha Cepn,HKa, KaKro u B'bpxv rbrrr Oescus-Piriiippopoiis. [hpuHara Ha n.srtl
e 6una or 6 no 8 lterpa.2 Ocsoaara N:)' e o6paeyBa.'I IIIaCT OT
qaKb.,'I
H nrrcbK. ae6e,'r 30 cvr, B6pxy 3ApaBara 3er\'is, ntrt.r5ana 20 clr. HaA rog
rulacT e creIB?i] .xpyr or ;rpe6uu KaMlHH. Ha.&, xcfiro e
pt.IiBa,'I
TpeTlI
ri;acr or
qaxlr
H rECbK. ,[,e5eJr cruro 30 cu. ;'lztlerc Ha n'brfi e or e,lprI
KalrbHH, Karo cpe,[.ara My e or6enr3arir c e.li!]i r4in jtBa peAa fio-roiieMu
KaMbHA, a 3a 6cprrrcpu ca ynorpeSeHri oure ro-roJie!;il Kar{'tbtiil, KoHTo ce
KpenET orcrpaHri c Hacr.rr or lpc6rra Kai\i'biilr v
'.{{,,rit;.3 !.t6ennuara
Ha
hacraarata Ha n'brr{ npu Cslt,,Ieiirpal. e 4tna B
-"ABl1crilrocr
or xapax-
Tepa Ha no,;nara.r Hgrrrre e,np?ir-a Kai\r'rrlr,{ ca ciraiaH}I rianDaEo EtDxl:
3eilrrrra. I-Jrrrqr e HMafl H I{3KoiIH, KoHTo .{.(tilpe
..;Hqe.ir.5
83
r :1'
1
BAHCTO
2
tl. r\1
1i
r a rf v a e R, iliri. c i,q., 17.
n ll e t e B.
qirr.
ct.r.. 1,72
,::t.
7 cslrs-
laTIr.re ira-roie, il, .r;r. ii !.r
'l
5nr k-3-
Il. I c i s 3. r-riir. cr,q.. 174 c-r. 3a raocr xa
.I]oaeq, nx. k1.:;1H. XV, i9{';, 229 c:t.
84
6 Fepoa
Ilenrpa,rH?,Hr n'br o'r 3ana.rHrlrt Iipari Ha reparopriflla Ha CepAuxa Ha
H3ToK e 6rr,,l iviapr(H[]aH B ripari ]ia II H i,rpe3 II:t.,pB?'rit llo;lotsPIHd Ha
III H. c iri[r;ILr0pHI.r KoJIoHLr, KoIITC ca 6u:tu !toc'raBHHI] or rp-riloilere, IIpe3
qHflTC
Tepnropt t{ e l{nHatsai, a FIa 3ltnaA CT Cepluxa H o'l' Clpaua Ha
I-lay:a;lug. Tealr Nr[r"tuapiur Ko.ioriri aocfl'r rp'I:(KLI HaJ{ilHCiJ, Kollro }l}lar
:(apaKTep Ha noqeTHri r{a.fiir,rcrl r{a ir}rIIei]aTOpHTe.l lir,lt nccoqeHllTe ilo-rope,
I, crp. 94 (246) cfi. r,til,[HapHu Ko.ioriH o'r' n'bui f'urre::
-
Ser,,licii c.,'Ie]tsii Aa
ce
g,o6aerlr
orue FiLr,itoHg'rr' o i ,liparoriaril, Onrtqeeli' it if otrrittlSpo;il. Or
uatL-6taiKe'ta oi<oJuoc'r Lra Cc;.,:.axa npo,Jsxoiiirilr . Hi.tio,''iKc\ 1,,1r"'lllapHH
KoroHU.:, H3 lleror( or Ceplnxa ir;j.rIrapHH 3n:ri:a ca. i1'a:,1epeHi: IIpH C.lra-
'rilHai,
I-epliaH;, ilo;iriu ,,oseH*, PoSeproeo (bapl:eno, cera Panao no,'Ie)l,,
",-lecaoso
(Oplrau;lu)io ii [,{xT aviai'
r.
Or ilrrJIHaptit:'tt Ko"'iotttl c l'p'bIIKll
HaAnUCH B Tpaxlta u;tii-x'rCria i' HaMepeHaTa iIpH C;larltna, KOnTO HOCH
trNreTo Ha ,{eqafi
Tpatn. Cae:t ;o,'I,l}tHTe i'orCKH HarrreCTBHti B nepao;(a
250 - 269 r., ilpe3 F;oliTo 3attaIa i'na/rcKr,rr1' xriiror n Tpanar, llo;1-l't,P)xa-
HeTO Ha IIeHTpa,IHLIH n'bT Ce norlra or .lrrpxauar ai3. 3 II'brHllTe Ko.'IOHI!
lle HOCflT Beqe H}i,leTO Ha rpa-tcIl'rrC L', i{a-Inl'lCHTe ll}i Ca C-LCTatseHIl Ha
r artIHCKrr e:iuK. L)r celil'opa Fi;.r ti'r-,Tq npe3 l'eppt'iop[!ara H;l Cep.u,Hxa
raKriBa rybrHr.{ r\r).'roH6 cE Hfl}reDerri 11!rir llaporis,ilapr'tdpo;11r. C';l'taaHIIll15,
(,Otfur16.
i,lxrUlraH17,
(-)tart5O.,iOp,., (cera ,\\spOst:)tu s Tpanrionrl BpaTall'.
1
Ktn nocoqeHara lro-rope .'iurelriiT\pa. I, 96 ("-t8), sai;. 't. tsx(. olue Ii.
iD rt
"r
o s,
llcn, XIX, 190/ (68), 625 c;t., ;r A. ]\i
':
j
s
-r',
Pattnonia, RE, Siipl. IX, 1962, 658, xorlro
Bu)t(J{a B H3rurairero H npeMaxBaHern iia \rIini,tilpHll KonoHIt n [1aHontl* IloJl]lruqecKH
rrpfiqrrHH.
-
'',)
I( a I i n lt a, n. 65:lCtsu!g, I\'. 2().12 (c. 21t;.
:r
L. Ogncnovrt, Eirene, ll, igc-l. 1i7 sqt1.=,lQ{1ig'_l\'.2(}ll (19;'1lrlil.
'
AEllI, X\', l8/.)1, 92, n"
.l'-lci]r:ig,
I\', 2016 (238--24i t'.).
:,Kalinkl,
n.52, IGBulg, iV, igii?(222 -)30i'.); Kalinlt:r,r:.'il iGtirriq. I\"
?t)49 (235-2llE l'.), :,tort{t.:
(r;;
K e I i n k a, n' 73, n. ,3C.
ti
kl6At'1,
\u'i,
1930
-;11,
302 -.lCBulq, l\i. 200$ (:l{9--250 r'.).
;
AEill, XV, iti91,93, n.5 (236-.'l;-i8 ? r.)-iCBtilg, IV,200J'
'8.
BeIrIcBirI'ICir, IipzHout. n. 1'r; /2li-2'l-t r.) :lCBulg, IV,2t)ttl.
1'I,16AI,I,
XII, 1938--39.'299. n. 2i ('.r22---235 r.)'=lCBule, I\" 2001-
r0
,16A.{, VII: 1919-2(), l4fl {r;r. roH().ro 2i2 r.)..lCBulq, I\:, 200ft: [riLirli, I\''
lij99 (202-204 r.).
1l
I( a I i n k a, n. 73 (sepOn:Ho OT lr.(lt:!it1(r nit
(.,ettrttrttlii
Cce'Ji;).
i2
Bx. ro-rope, I, crp. 96 {248).
13
H. ByrrHrr, Cnoubnnr, LXXV()c,=,8), ii)l:)3, crp.62, n. 1u2. n. i8ll tc rtlleTo Ha
lOanau (36i-363).
14
CIL, II;, 13717 (275-276 r.).
15
CIL, IIi, 13715 (272-275 r.), 13716.
16
CIL; III, 12383- lBT14 (272-2;i r.). C rc'l Halnac e ir.q,eHrriqeH criofren K^1.! i n^lij,
n.76, HaAnr.rc'br or CoSraJlcxun luysefi. tta xoflto t'oil
qerc !,Itero IIa lO;uas (361-362).
B Co+uficwrr ny:eil ce na3H Sparveur
or uuJlrap-Ha Ko.'IoHa c Heli3BecrHo npoilsxox.il.eHue
c fiNrero Ha nltilepatop Tauur (275-276 r.i. CIL, ill, i4207.36. Bapxl't{Ili}taplrara KonoHa oT
Co@ur, Kalinku, i.5:1,
"*iu
rtopr.,;uo r.r3.il6rr6auca.rnuc or.:;23 i.
lXalinka,
p.368).
B CoSuficxns ur':i:it ce na3r.t rr-rlTHa KoJoHa c rieH3BecrH_c MecTonp,oll3xoxleHl4e, KosTo ce
mtnpa 324-326 r.,8. Ee ureBrrHeB, l-lputiocu, n.\T.HanailcureKalinKa, n.52,76, ca
xelareHr.r or V. BeSevlier', Spitgiiechische und spiitlaieinische Inschriften aus
Bulgarien, 1964, n. 1, n. 2.
'tz
Kal i n ka,n. ZA{3lT-323 i.)rolrpauyg Hs.unHc(:V.BeSevliev,op.cit.,n.30).
I-lpoyvaaurr B'bpxy 3atratHgrparltllcxllrc :J('ltlll llpe:J pHucKo Bpeue
.-q5
Te crHrar Ao BpeMero
'da
Tecx,ocrel'i, Jotiot-3To
r'!3f.rt,lxAa,
qe
e 6ir.r nor-
A'bp.+(aH n'bTr{T.1 OtHoctrO flpol4:lxoAa u rlireAHa-?HaqeHHcTo Ha IltlI':OJIKOTO
rroira.un npa Baxape.r, Llxruu,art u 1'pauucau, Bpare, Koul'u Spata LLIrop-
ilfi{p oraqecrBfl.Ear Karo ,n'breiloKa3areil'a",
tle }lox(e Aa ce Kaxe Hlltuc
noJIox(HTe.r'IHo nopaAa roBa,
qe 'fe
He ca E3cne-ltsaHl'1.
oxpauara Ha ueHTpa$Hrlf^
rl'br e 6uaa fpHx{a fia
l}HNlcffO'ro
llpoBI4H-
UaaJrHo
ynpaBireHHe oue or caMoro yqpeAflBaHe I'la npoBHHlllrfl TpeKufl.
Hali-pannkre AaHHu 3a roBa, KoHTo r,rl,raMe 3acefa, ca HacraHflBai{e'lo Ha
EerepaH14 ilpe3 Q.naepreno BpeMer Ha crpaleruqecr(H Bax(HH Mecra. 3a sa-
rr{HTa Ha n'brfl npe3 Tparuoelt BpaTa (Succi.;,
qflelo
3HaqeHHe B'bB BoeHao
0THOUIeHHe e [oAqepTaBaHo oT aHTHqHI,lTe r,UCaTefiU
LlecTo,
lt u2o()111.o 3a
oxpaHa fla fl'bTLnIIaTa, Kotr:o ca cBBp3Ba/lH VIx",u\:aHCKo C ;'ioillliitt'i-a Hil
'fono.rynr.rqa
u Mapuila, ca 6vltu HacraLreHLi roraBa Ber:'paHii no TonoJIHI'lLia
rr B n'brHara craHrlsn Lissae Hnr.r Bona &lansio npa Berpeua. B repa'lopHflTa Ha
CeplHr<a 6uxye ilr(,\ri'IH Aa BaAHrvr cfle..:r.r or rafl Ko./'IoHH3aqHfl u B n'brHara
c'rinqr.rs Screti-qcas. Ha caMHTe Tpanucen Bpara e llra.lo BoeHHonoj'IauelicKa
3ac'raBa (statio),6 BepoflTHo oue or BpeNlero Ha Ceritu.uptfi Ceaep, Koraro
ruer zacrann ca 6uiu c'b3Aa.qeHu aa 6op6a cpc[r]- pa36ot2Hr.qecrBoro i'i
riHparcrBoro?. 3a oxpana Ha ntsrrr rrpe3 Bai<apencri.lre ButtoeHlit't vt H:i or
K.rtOHeHr.iqTa OT HefO, KOHTo Ca BOAenH rra H31'OH Ii'bM /lOJltiHaTa iju TOriO.'t-
H(.!qa, Ii3rnexAa,
qe
Moxe 6u orue npes ll e. I.ipali ltbrtiara craliqltrt Butr-
garaca (Iiecnoao, Oplran.nHli) ca
(sunu
HacraHeriH Boei!tlcopl'aiilt:ltipailH Bere-
paHH
-
evocati, KaKTo Moxe Ia ce [pe;lnoJrara B'b3 oci{oBa Ha eAHHcr-
BeHHfl HaMepeH TaM HaArpo6eH HaAnric o'r' BTopaTa IIoJIoBHHa Ha III 8.,8 B
KofiTo BeporrrHo eAHH TexeH noroM'bK ECe oqe Hoctl KorHoMeHa Evocatus.
Harue'ro flpeAnoxeHHe HaMHpa noArpefia h B rlt4crIeHoro l,l3eccrl,t3 or H3-
rs
146A,I[. ll, :91l, 287 (c .lea Ha1nuca, eAilH!.1rrr or 367-:)75 ]r lpvnrHr or 37S-
392 r'.):V. B ei e v I i e v, op. cit., n. 33
1u
CIL, 111,747 (308-321 r.?):V. Be5ei'liev, op. cit, n.31.
I
B. B e ir i{ c o, I-pagtr a TpaxHr u !.axaa npe: K'bcHaril aH-LlqHocr, 195y, 169, e
H.i \ti-|eHEe,
rte
fi'IrTflT e 6t;r nOI,1,'bpii(aH
tlacTHqliu I{ rto-Klrcll(l 3a Bo('litlll H}fif,11.
:
X. a K. LU K o p n ul, Moru;tu, 1E98, 155.
:,
B. G erov, Studii clasice (Bucaregti), III, I901, 1i1 fi.
r
Boegga rilnnoMa or 88 r. Ha rpaKueu or n,re:,lrTo 6ecti, Bcrepag o'r coitors lllustl-
lanriorum, HarrepeHa npu My:xoso, LIEALl, iV, 1926-yi.6.9-c;r.
_(otv91,
EA2l, \'1, 1926-
27):ClL, XVi,'35; 6parueirnpag HaAnHc or Ii a , rCBulg, III, I, 107': o'r Lissae, K'L.aero
ce fl8,IBa rcHTHJIHoro uue @i[do'lrc;] na Jluue, Koelo e t:pllHi]l1xtl)I(l"l(, kl'l{ 3a\{oxttltr clofi
Ha HaceneHHeTo B ToBs CerIIrIe, aKo ce c'b.]i, no
)'L:acTrieTo
hi! B ttocrpolirala IIa IIoHy-
l{egTa.rga crpara. Bepourno roil e norL)turK ua HccraHeHii ra\i Berep:tHII npe3 Q;ra-
BHeBO Bperre.
i
H,,1nys5r e orK'tri\: Kpat Ha II e. I46AI,i, lV, i926-27, 1Ct c;r.2t(:lGl3ulg, IV,
:022). I4Menissllgro Ha xHuero xaro T. @'x.Tzpca3, HCfiio
,: i:ornicLtlarius, ttatoltllr rl]6pAe
irHoto H& irsrKoirKoTo c;1]9cf na Titi Flarrji, ripr{ Kollro'ipai;lticxlt're il}ieHa ce Ia3r{T t(aTo
iioruo\teHrl B'LB BTOpO H TpeTO tlOKO.',:CHLIC, nX. B. Gero\" op. lit., i10.
ri
AEM, XV, 1692, 96, n. i7 :lGBuig, VI, 1990,
7
Jlrrreparypara, .r,aaena
1'
E. I'e p o s, Ilerctire;iiiitre BiturrroorHotuegiirt, fCyt'lQtp,
XLII, 1945146, 3l (otz:cdrv), 32 (ctatrrrp).
3
K a I i n k a, n. 414. 3a po.lrra ga evccari fipt{ oxpaH;irii Ha il"!,rn nc Crpi'ua npe:
iipecHa Bx. no-rope I, ctp. 53 (2051 u 2a6.7 c .tttref.rart'lri.
I-epoa
86
qaJroro Ha V B. za c'btl{ecrr-r'YBaHe'l'o
Ha pseudocomitatenses
Bugaracen'
ses, r. e. Bor{cKoBa
qacr, nt'''o* t-
i:'i l,'
^
t1'"::::",u,}ur*;f,f;;;
i:::'
I:r?r*.'nrio
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ilpe3 l't n v B. e H.c"IeAH"Io
no-c11li'r^
ill-l#i
IalTl4|'oTll--Iiie.oxpar'ra,i";i.nu!parorvraHCKHgIipoxoA,'i.Y::]:',:pl'}' .r l-i, fllJ2.ll1 a ; n.alJj4r
oT ll-lli B.
(JxpaHa'r?i na Avu'
:.,:,;;.'
'-^, ' I;i
t-lapr.rSpoa
vt n.bTulltaTa,
KOIITO Ca BOAeJII',I
no Hllurana flpe3 baJIKaHa', e
'';.,
Ssna OpfaHLi3HpaHa
nO C'bUIHtl HaqilH C IIeH'bp IIbTHaTa CTaHqHtl 6aaan''!:''
cTpa npH Ka,lorusa. Har<o,rroro'orrrpa$CnU
,[.oKyMeHTa,
KOHTO Uvrartle ot t
Tari cTaH rlvttr Lt c'bceAHHre
MeCTa
Llenlplu'U'l
'fyAeH'lr
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3a HacraHer,,
,u* evccati
H BerepaH, Bepofrno'oT
L npe3 Tpanuono:p:.Y:i.$t
orsocHo
BoeHHo3au{i{THrlTe
c'boptx(eHHfl
Ha ueHTp
a[Hufl' n.bT' KaTO
'$i
ocraB,*i cepAraxa ,
qvvro l(peflccrHu
creHu lr{e pa3fneAa*t-:-o--,1::i:::'-t
nnPlIr{oHCTeH- } ocraBHlli UepAuxa,
qvv'to rrpErl.,Lrnri
"^:''^^
l:^:-;-"ua Er ,
'*
Nlo}ICeMI.a|oBopi{illCno.fo.rl'.I..YlaC'tnylHocT3aVKpenflBaHeBnpeAt(oHcTaHl.i
Tr4HoBaTa
enoxa Ca$Io Ha tipLr
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C'su{ecrey"n:19
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ga ti
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M'CTO Ha BOeHHOilOJ,tiJfiCKa
3aCTaBa BpOrITHO Olltc OT BpelYIeTO Ha ii
Cenrntuttrii
Ceaep,
IiaKro Beqe ctlor'/e,H;)*It'.:ltit'11111,.,t:y::TJi'J;l:rlti:
Ha
geo6xoAl,tl,.lllTC 33 ToI]e C|,]a.,lH
(burgi, turres,
phruri) Ha CaMH'l-lPjlli.l
Ha npoxo.r,a. a Bepos't HO V1 H..
jip,vrH IvleCTa. Nloxe 6n
()ule nO BpeMeTO .]
Ha Au'ronas fLrti, Koraro tt npt'inp':Y3
-vKperui::iti?^::,tB111iift-I:;;:',
:i
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re),'unn
np, irnup*
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xoraro'
ce yKpennBar rpar.oBere
(nx' r'o-natart*
np',,:.tll'Til
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1
Not. dign.. c,r., Il{, 12 (O' S e e c L
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aN' no-rope II' crp' 79' str6' 8' "
:
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yecrsocrra Hil craforo utniJ"-t'iut'-Cs'
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Ka'rorttHa 3a'
e,.HU c on.'apir, iroe srrer ua
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irara oprar i\t?Atr,;r H;: itir.'.i".:S B
tHtrr;;;;-ii'l6ut l:e''
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6ura ugiio.,r3,;Dalra
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87
c Hepo rrepaileraH Ha aofiHara, Kat(To ,r\*., (rpar','leHTapHo AoLUJIHn Ao
HaC
nOqeTeH Ha.AnHc Ha ['.rpycUu.na, Ctilpvl-ara Ha 11eUHii,
HaMepeH npH
caMHTe
Tpaniioara Bpara.r flo-Hararlri B'b3 Bp63Ka c npornactteaHero Ha
lOauau
3a rrMrreparop npe3 lj6l r.H rroxoAa Irv KtI\t KoncraHrtrHonoJI l43r"'lex-
J.it,
qe
Koscrasuafi II e H3Bbptur4Jr vKpenHTeJIHrt pa6orH ea npoxoAa, 6es
roBa Ia e ot6e.ns3aHo B llanopure.? I,{spauno Ce roBopa 3a npefpaxAa-
Hero Ha npoxo.{a npn B'bCraHHerO Ha flpoxonrau 1:}65
t'.)rl t't npa roJfiMOTo
r.orcKo
HatrleCTBI4e oT 376-378 r.] Tus, \KperHrenHH
pa6ottl BeponrHo
ca 6unu or MaJI'bK rvlarUa6 u C BpetvteHeH xapaKTep. BleMoxtlo e npn
HflKoe oT THfl ct6urus il,a e 6un H3rpaAeH H C)'xHHT aH4, xofiTo C[opeA
CBeAeHHflra
Ha npOQ. Yla, BataKJIHeB 3anollpa or C. I-olar. B'bpBa Mexly
ce.rara lopno s
no.nno Btprunnono
(fiepexapuaH v ClprxapuaH), npe-
cgqa
p. fsopr,rUa u H3BHBa H'bM c. lVlyxoao (nsonrrp Tono'rrnnqa), Ho He-
c'bivrHeHo rofi6u MortJi l,a 6'al,e H no-K'bCeu. []o-Hatarb.K B'bB Bp'b3Ka C nbTr
Pautalia
._
Philippopolis (11,95) HI4e foBopu\i 3a eAHH Fperon npn CecrprMo,
rroirro c'bluo npHHaAnex{r4 K'b}t yHpenureJ'tI{HTe c'bop})I(eHUfl no rl'bruIuara
MexA)' Aoxr4Hara Ha Mapnqa H 3eML{Te, .rex(aulH Ha 3anaA. Cnopea l. 6a-
JraCqeB rofi npHHaA,'IexaJI K'blvt rpaHnrinara lvlapr.HpoBI(a MexAy cpeAHo-
BeKoBHa bt.nrapraa r.r Bueastun, Ho eCTeCTBeHo rofr 6a Morbn Aa 6lAe
r.t K'bcHoaHTaqeH. Ktu oxpaHHTeJIHHTe c'bop'nxeHnrl Ha Tparuoau Bpara
6para lllxOpnu.ai, OruaCsT H /IBe MOrHr'Iu, 3t KOHTo Te npeA[OnaraT,
qe
Ca
c,'rt)KJrH 3a,onrHr{ecKH TeiIefpaQ'. OrHocuo c'bt(ecrByBau{HTe ocraHKH
oT
,vi{penHTeJIHH
c'bop'bxeHHrl Ha TpanHona BpaTa, onHCaHH ot K. l{pe-
uer, fI. MytaQuueB H I'. 6arac,{eB, a3Ka3BaHH ca pa3.[ttqHll npeArlonoxeHafl
3a BpeMeTo, K'bM KOeTO Te npHHaAnexaT KaTo
qflnOCTHa CHCTeMa. Tus
cbop'bx(eHufl He ca MornH .u,a 6rrAar H3fpaLeHH npeAu roxsMoro rorcKo
HautecrBne npe3 376-378 r., rrfi Karo HenpetueHHo lrlnxa ta 6'a[ar cno-
MeHarH or Auaau Mapue.naH, xofiro JrtqHo e ivtl.tHaBaJI npe3 npoxoAa u
roBopr.r c raKaBa oxora u c noApo6HocTu 3a Hero. Te npnHa,u,xexar Ha-
BflpHo Ha rtepnoAa Teoaocnft
-
K)cruHaau, Ka'r'o ecT ecrBeHo ca norbJl'
Ha,tH 14 HflKOH nO-He3Haqr.tTe,rrHH
)
Hf enl;Te"rHti crpcexL!, Ii3fraAeHH nptAh
tona.o Ha cbtrturr K'bcHoaHTHqeH nepHo.q rrpaI.t4.'lrex}t Beparl'116 v npe-
BpblltaHeTO Ha n'bTHH'ie CTaHUHH u tlKH liilCTe/,1ri, l{OhCJIKOTO TilNt He e
6Hno HacraHeHo BoeHHo opraHH:rapaHo Hace;teliHe tt.tH eolicxoelt
qacTH
npea,u roBa. Hectuneuo 6tAeuu pa3HolrKlt n IlFo\qBarlLrfl rtle ivtol'ar ila
)'craHoBflT no-Tor{Ho BpeMero Ha l'flxHoTo B't,3HIrKIraHr'. Iitlr c'bulHtt K'bc-
i
B. G e r o ,,', Acta antiqua Philippopolit;rna, Stt:tiirr
le0ll, 137 f.
l i:tt ricu rt
I
!:ilt lt q:r;r
ti.
'
Cpe. Amm. Marc., XXI, 10, 2; XXI,
1,2,22;
\XI.
3
Amm. Marc., XXVI, 7, 12.
I
Amm. Marc., XXXI, 10, 21.
i
X. n K. tU K o p n tt r, MorN.trr, ililifi, 151.
6
-ia
pasaaxHHlrre or vI(pellIlTe.llillTa cHCl ells tl',tt.
(..
.\L}l
X, tb8o, ag ff.; I-ll,r-r,ninsrr, ll7 c;r.: o. .\l',"ra
{
i. 5:t .1 a c
'{
e a, ;UHsaro, 1-o42, 52 c,l.; C. t-1. [l o
(i'{
t' u.
.l ,1
.l i r e c' e k, I Itcrstrl:st:,
"jl
li. :
q u e tt. Crriprtlr lp)'.\{ , 2l c.r. :
C:rer:ena'rl :ruiaptlr, l7
88
6. I-epon
HoaHTHqeH irepfiol H cpeAHotseKoBr4ero tt(e rpff6B a Ea oTHeceM H peAHIIaTa
,'
HeH3CneABaHV rpa/IHtua, pa3nOnOXeHH Ha CTpaTefHqecKH MecTa l(pafi n'bTs.r
,,,
[1p, CTaHIIHR Eyprapara (.t'leeHoao) or UeuTpanHns, It'br Ce e OTAe- '
JITIJI K.,'IOH, XOftTO, npoA',brxaea',;lrU [OCOKaTa My, Bb3,'IH3afl npH rpaAI',IqeTO .
Ha fonsera Parosaqa Ha $e,raurrara nJIaHaHa, B'bpBqn no \unoro H
Ao
'''
tienururas MaHaCTHp, K,u,I,eTo [1. EenupaAeB
npe,(nonara,
qe
e HMaiIO
n'brHa craHIIHrI, MHHaBa, norpart Cepcevrr<ale Ha p. MT raaap, fipecuqaJl
p. Tono,rnr.dua MexAy Myxoao a l-loa6peue, NlrIHaBa,'I norpafi cpeAHoBe-
'
KoBHoro rpaAaure npu Elna Brra u npe3 noJlero ce HacoqBa,'I K'bM l-laoa-
r.
AHB. Kaueauara Hacrunra (ra;rlrptrr,t) Ha rorl nr"t 6uta 3a[a3eHa oule na
]
HqKoH naecra.2 CrapauHocrra Ha rofl nbr ce norB'bplr[ala or HaMepeHHs .
s Cepceu-K?,qe
Qparrvrenr
or norpe6a.nHa_ ,I,eJIBa c JIaTLIHcKH xpHCTHflHcry
;,
HaAnHC Valens beatus.s ,[o.rnuara
Ha Tono.nuuqa e 6vtna cB'bp3aHa ctb r,
CoQr.rficxo B ApeBHoCrTa H C ilpyrg MHHaBaUIH no Ha CeBep n'bTaqa. '
n. MyraQuaea
r
roBopa 3a ABa raKula n'brfl
-
eAHHHT{r BGpBfln orxtM"
c. Eafi.[oeo noA Bp'bx Onop xtlr c. Crvrolcro, fierprlu, 3latHuxo noJle n
I-I.rlos.u,as6, Apyranr npexB'bpns.r tsoAo.rlena MaJIKo nd na lor Me]KAy c. lo-
'
JIgMa PaxoerUa r.r Cuoncrara pera6. Tnn fl'brHlua H3rnex,[.a,
qe
ca aMaJIH
flo-roJrsMo 3HaqeHHe npe3 cpeAHoBeKoBptero a rypcKara enoxaT, Ho HecbM-
HeHo ca 6uilu H3[on3yBals u [pe3 HMneparopcl(ara enoxa. Hsxolroro Ha-
xoAKr4 Ha yKpnTH MoHeTHH Cbr(pOBHIrIa
.nO
BpeMe 8a ToTCKHTe HaLileCTBHfl
npn feuafi
u cIe,rr,BauHTe HlvtnepaTopH" e cMoacxo u c'bceAHHTe MecTa
',-
noKa3BaT,
qe
TyK ce e HaMt.rpa,'t oIIIe ToraBa Ba)KeH B63eJI Ha n',bT[lluaTa,
"..
HABaTTIH orK6M CoQnficxo H or Erpono.ncxua v 3taruuxus rpoxoA 3a-,&
K6M Aonulara
Ha Tono.rHprrra H Mapruae. Tus npoxoAu c'bluo ca aanoa-ffi
3yBann roruTe, u1safiKa orKtlr flyaaaa,
ga
Aa crl{rnar AonuHara_ na To-ffi
nonHnqa. I-lrrsr or CoQHx aa Erpono.ne npe3 Karraapcxo none ra Ctprrenffii
e 6Hn npea paMcKara enoxa e.r,Ha or Bp63KHTe Ha JIexauLITe ceBepHo or
F'
Banrcasa 3eMH or repnTopurrra Ha Cepanxa c6c caMHfl rpaA. llpea Ktc-
i
HATA AHTHI{HOCT H CPCAHOBCKOBHCTO tOfi C 6A1 3AIIIIATCH C KACTC.IH.IO
'
1
Bx. C. J i r e d e x, AEM, X, 1886, 86; flltyeauns, 487 c,'r.
2
t]. IenHpa-leB, Cn. sa nonv,'L 6aHKu, XX, 1941, rn. 9,21 c,r.;ll. IenHpa-
.tleB, B 6eaexxa K'bM craruflra Ha f. baJlacqes, Munaao, l9'i',59.
3
f. Eaaac.IeB, Murra.to, i942,58,4. La Bulgarie or 3. XII. 1926.
4
n. MyraSurea, CrapH rpa;lrrua H,rrpyMoBe no Crpeva u Tono.anuua,43 ca.;
Crapurr ApyM, 87 cn,
'
5
3a
'rbc
nrt B)I(. H I-. I' y H s e B, Baxapen, 53 (ta6a. VIII, 6).
s
3a roc nrT Bx(. u VIa.
-Bearoc,
lt-{M, II, 1920, 59 cn.; Hctopxuecsa 6u6,rso'
rexa, IV, 53; s. 3opa ot 16. III. 1931 r.
i
n. MyraQqHets, Crapu rparuua, 50, rB'bp.r,H,
qe pHMnflHHTe ca u3non3yBaJlH
caMo ['brrl npea Tpanuoau BPara.
I
B. G'eror,l Acta antiqua Philippopoiitana,stud. hist.phil., 1963, l36.Verzeichnis,
n. 28, 85; I'HMI-I,I., IV, 1960, 206 ca.
'e
n. MyraOqrres, Crapn rparptqar rpyil{oBe,42,npneua, ue EtpofloncKuflTIIpo-
xojl e 6u;r l.rgno.r3]'BaH rrpe3 cpelnoBeKoBuero, a npe3 rypcxo Bpelle ryK e HNla.lo caMo
KAMCHHA N'bTCKA.
l0
C. Jiredek, Heerstrasse, 160 f.;AEM, X, 1886, 97; [i"rr1''easus,293'
I-lpoyvnauuf, B'bpxy 3anaAuorparnficxure 3cMH npe3 psNlcl(o BpeMe
Ocrartqare o6aqe or KaMeHHa Hacralrla rto roII ntrl eIBa JIH r'1orar Aa
6.a1a"t aHTHtIsH, T'bti KaTo EtpOnOae KarO pyAapCKI{ IIeHTbp, {ll-r3
-roftr.r
e Mr.lHaBaJr ll fi',lbT, cB'bp3Balq
-forosanaAHa
Eunapun c'bc cBHn1Oc,z Ce e
Hyx(Aae,'I oT Ao6pfi CG6S1UHTeJIHTI Bp63KH 11pe3 rypcf(ara efloxa.
I-ltrnr npe3 Apa6arcoHar, rro i(oftTo ce e octulecrBrBa.rla c'bluo B?'b3-
Kara na CepAuxa c.qrBbASaJrKaHCKare
qacra
or repaTopanta h u llo-Ha-
TaraK c floaHa Nlagrs, e 5a"l fio3uar ,,r H3r-ro.r3-\'BaH npe3 prtllcKara eno{a.
Hafi-rctcuo or BpeMero Ha KoucraHraru Be.naxn (324-337
I
no Iiero e ilill-
HaBaJr peAotseH pHMcr(r4 AarpxaBeH rr,br, HoI?To, Aocruta_frKu l4cxlp iIpH
Mesnpa, e Bonea 3a Ecxyc vt [pe3 nocrDoeHafl or Koucrasras Mocr
(r 328 r.)
-
3a
qaCTTa
oT 6usfia
{o,'rHa fiaxua,
K(rfiro e 6una oTHOBo
3aBoroBaHa or rofl rruneparops. 3a [onpaBl{ara Ha rl'brid npe3 Apa6arcoeai<
CBaIeTeJICTByBa Hacl(opo HaMepeHHtlr tl'L,TeH 3HaK flpt'l P',t'uu B[1p'_Ha
12 KM roro3anaAHo oT BotenrpaA, K'bAeTo Ce cl6upar II'bTHIIiaTa oT Bu-
,rHHH
vt Apa5axonar, C 14MeHaTa Ha Ba.'teHl{aau, Baneur n fpaquau (367-
375 r.).4
f,pyra
MHnHapHa r(o.rroHa o'r c'blr{Ha fl'br e Ha}'lepeHa M9trl'
c. 6olnue11 ;
Ao;lna
Kpeurena
(Bpavaucxo) c I.IMero sa KoHcraHrttn
(-3j7
--
324).; nr,rqr e 5un uano,'rsyaaH
q
t'ro-K'L,cHo rtpe3 cpeAHoBeKoBuero.6 klpe-
qex?
clo5u{aBa,
rte
HRKo,'IKo l(?lJlo\lerpa ceBepHo or Apa6arconax urail)
oCTaHKfi OT CTeHa C KyrH, KOflTO nperpair !,a,rla rl'brr{. Ho n gpyru no-3a-
naqHo JIexauH or Apa6aKoHaK H[rcKh Sula Ha Eaaxasa ca 6unu l43tlo.rt-
3yBaHH 3a rrpellHHaBaHe or
(-oQuficrco
a EoTeerpa;lcKo oule B npe,I,pHM-
cKara enoxa.8
Cxpauara Ha npoxoAxre B ceBepofl3Toqnufl xpaft ua CoQaficxo flo.le,
a HMeHHo Apa6aroHa[Ixuff, C'rtprelCKLls, Lt h,lr,6eqrus, e 6uta B'b3JIo-
xeHa npe3 BTopara rro,'roBnHr na III H ntpBara noJIoBHIJa ua IV B. Ha
eAHO BOeHHOOpTaHH3HpaHO HaCe.tIeHHe, KOeTO e OCTaBHJIO eAaH
'IIaTHHCKI.I
Her(ponon npfi c.
t{exaHqeeo,
oJ Kofiro Aoiera ca ny'-6.rruKyBaHH TpH naMer-
uar<a.e 3;laruara ilIoHera Ha Vloeuaa (363-364 r.), HaMepeHa Ha roBa
trrflcro1o, roBopa 3a x(HBor Ha ceJluurero npe3 BTopara no/toBnHa Ha IV B.
ilarHncxasT e3r{K Ha HaAilHCHTe H rlpanaA.rlexHocrra K'b,v-l BoeHHa
qacr
Ha
t
I-I. AennpaAeB, uar. c'bq.' 32 ca.
:
C. C H M o B, uut. clq., .3.
3
D. Tudor, Oltenia Romana, 1958, 338 sqq. I-lTrsa Ko/tosa c llMero ca KoHctaH-
THH or Sucidava, ibid., p. 401, n. 142.
18.
B ilatuMI.rpoa, Apxeo,rorus, 1963, 1, 33 cl.
3
CIL, lll, 1252L', seccHo aa.rn e crulara, Ko,Ito e Ha.\IePeHa nprt Taaqase, Bpauan-
cxo, 14215:CIL, III, 12520. llopafln rooa HenpaBH,'lHo e
-npe.(n_9nox(eltHero,
qe n'brflT e
."prro no l,lcrcpcxoto AeQu.le,-!*. K.LUxopnjn, I'IPAI4K, X, 1905, 482;C. Jire-
dek, Heerstrass6, 30, l59i f. Vt. Kauapoe, I-lpnuoc, 23, npuelta clue-crByBaHero-Ha
.IBaranbre-Hnpes'Apa6arouauKnflnpoioA,ranol'JcrlpcKuenpo.'to,',l,H.Vetters,Da-
cia Ripensis,8,2i;B. B'el-KoB, fpalti, lTl.H.Vettets, s. ?2,calpsse,CIL,Ul, l252l,
c irar, rofiro Bo.[eJI rtu Montana.
'r
C. Jireiek, Heerstrasse, 160 f.
;
C. Jireiek, AEM, X, 1886,97.
r
3a roea roBopsr HaMepeHlrre c'bKpoBulua,
IeTpa.rpaxMu (1,16A,[, IV, 191{, 2741, tpyru or c.
;rera
{HBAA, I, 1910,228), cpB. no-rope II, crp.
e
Bx. no-rope II, crp. 14 cn.
10
klAkl, XXI, 1957, 326.
e,ruo n
LIyper
(frop,aaHxuuo) c tacoctcll
Oconua c peny6.rrxaHcxu pHMcKH i!Io.
16. c;r.
89
q,
."i.1
90
B' I'ePos
eAHO OT J'lHUaTa, cnoNleHaTH B Ttlx' ca. AoKa3aTeIc'I'BO
3a BOeHHI4fl Xapa('
rep Ha roBa Hace,,ieuLIe. ReponrHo r<livt roBa HaCeJIeHHe IIle rplgIq
-4a:i-
HeceM u aar.aJcxr.', n-ra,'-poO.n Ha.[nHC or l-opna A'la.nr'rHa, VIBAI'I, VII,
i 9.33,r33, l]78.
ho'HcxrpcKr.tn
[poi1oM, KaKTo tlo l]CgtllioI'l3rJIexAa,
He e HMaJIo tl'br
B ilpeBHOCTTa,
KOIiTO Aa Ce H3nOJI3VBa 3a Bp'b3ra Nle>xAy' Co$Hficxo tlo"'Ie
H /{\,naacrara
paBHHHa. NleCrnlr ntTg[la O6aqe nO HIIKOH IIO-LxHpOKt't
qacrr4 oT npo.rloMa CHrypHo Ca C'buIeCTB,Vua,ru.l OrrpurnT
e OT KaHnU
rpaAHrria B nponoMa eABa tu ca ariTI'lt{HH U BepofTHO HMar Bp'b3Ka c
[.bTHLUaTa, KOLITO Ha MecTa ca npecflr]anH nponoMs u{IH Ca B,bpBeilu 3a
KpaTKo 11o Herotspt
qacTg.2 He e 6tl":o B IlpaKTHKaTa Ha pH]'nflHHTe
'I'a
npaBqT I.l nOilA'bpxaT cK'bno cTp)'Ba1IIH ]l H3JIOXeHH Ha
qecTH opeK'bcBa-
iiin, ,pra.rr. Pnuct<ttre tt llo-K'bcHI{re n'br,Ira ca MVHaBailv or ABere
CTpaHI4 Ha npoJlo[la, KaTO ts C'bIUHOCT TOBa e 6H'aO UtlJIa Mpexa OT n'bTH-
rrla, r\Ot,tTO Ca Ce Crl'bp3BanH
Ha HflKOnKO I\4eCTa'3 Te Ca 6Unu H3nO"I3-\'-
BaHI,llI[pe3CpeAHoBeKoBHeTo,Hnpe3T}'pCKaTaefloxa,aHgKoHoTTgx
nopa;1t,r CBoero
]Ao6crno
ce fi3noJI3)'BaT u .u.ocera'-t
PaatttupHBaHeTo
Ha
CtO6u{uleJIitaTa
rnrpexa OKOno I''lcxlpcrcrir IlpOnOM e CTaHa"IIo TJIaBHO oT
KoucraHr,HoBara
euoxa Hararbr. I-lpuuuuara 3a roBS e 6uta flo-BepoflTHo
npeHacflHero Ha HMnepcxara rpaHHUa
Ip,
Aepe,'rHaH (271 r') orHoao
Ha f,.r-uaea
lt HyX.I.aTa Or il6-yAo6Ha u 6upZu Bp'b3I(H C'bC 3eMHTe Ha ror
Or $i"rrxaua B nefiHHn rHJI, OTKOJIKOTo HyxAaTa La
Ce 3aCH''leT Bp'b3KHTe
Nrelr(Ay ABere llaxr.ru
H3O6UO.; flrrnutara ca 6HJ|H CB',Lp3aHI'l c'bc ceIHIUa
H r(peoocTH,
qHeTO C',bU[ecTBvBaHe npe3 pI4MCI(aTa enoxa ce ycTaHoBflBa
qpe3 HaMepeHHTe B TflX MoHeTH H MaTepHaJIH'ti
Hafi-HeToqHr.rflr or rHfl n'brarla e npocneAeH or fl' [eaupaae?''
Ot
n.brrr CoQraa F.rpono,re rofi Ce orAenfl K'bM 20 KM (npu ceJlara XeIgsa
uJtvr E.rreu-rHaua) H IIo BoAoAe."lHCTo Sutto Mypram Pxana r.llaHHHa'
--
._
r
,.1. .U. n o e s, CeJrr4rusara o6aacr no klcx't,pcxl4fi lrponoM, fCyLlAO, XXXIX, 1942 3'
-1.i, rrpe:,orara,
qe raKlB n'br e rrtro vexX]'r1irl.r 6po.r u 3aepuno uru EauceflHa'
2
F. K ant'tz',-Donauhulerrl.ii
und dei Batt<an, ll, lSStt'-269..H c Hero C' Jire'
iek, lleersrrasse, 1bg; {-llr-vBaBHri,75; I-. 11. Kauapos, I-lpuuoc,2i3, npnellar c'blrl'ecr-
B).BaH(r() Ha raKLB n.br, Bx. H,'l[.nepaT\pa'Ia n:a6.4 na cr-p.^E9' II' KaUapOB, UIiT'[1"
'DHBexAa
,.u..rr.r| BB B. Algemeine"Zaitung,
Beilage..^i.ggS,
ot(rcllrBpu, 7 ct., AaAeHo
ytjffi;: firr*fisr o.i c.ogr?phie von-tiiri.fr, 2 u:tl, lSri,ctropea xoero npu nocrpof,'
KaTa Ha xene:Jon'bTHiila JILIHHfl npe3 opcJolta 6urlu BaMepeBH H',iXOll MaTepHa'lH o'l'pHMCKO
;;;;,.:-i;6;;rI. A u rr. s, r,,r. ctq., {3 c.r., rpa.r,luara or ABere clpapn Ha nponoMa ca
CnOpeA MOHeI'l{Te, HA}tepetsH B TsX, K'bCHOaHTHTiUH H CpeIHOBexOBHH' AafOpff He e C'bl'"la-
CeH c.bc cXBarUaHeTo,
qe
nO npox()Ma e HltaJlO n'bT, HO CM8Ta,
qe
H3fpaleHaTa CHCTeMa OT
rpallrua e uMaira 3a uex ta B'b3npe Ha.\,1-\'Batu oT CeBep HenpnnTen, xollro 6u usnorsynaa
noo,'loMa KaTO Il'bT.
' 3
Jrl. ..f,
g n e B, uIIT. clu., 38 c'r.
I
J']. A H H e B, urar' cr'q', -13'
:,
,I-t. AHseB,
ttur. c'LQ,39.F. Kanitz,tlur'
6ue npoxapaH llpertlo,'larlel\lll9T or Hero BoHeH ll1'T
6
3a uauepeHure B rpa.xl4uara pu'\lcxl{ MoHerH
cr,u., II, .06, cunta,
qe Ilo roBa Bi)t:M'
npes hcxbpcKHR IlPorol\t.
or I\i-VI e. sx. JI. A r,r E e rr, urrrc
crq., 44 ca.
;
n. A en H p a il e B. cn. ria rtonyJ. 6auKr, xx, 19{i, rn. 9, 28 cx.; c nonPaBKa OT
,.'1. AuHeB, uHT' clu., 10,
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or HacrtJI-
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ToqHo or MexAr.:ua); or Pauuc,raBqu Apyr n'br e BoAe,'I sa Meqa noJIrHa
c ocraHKH or HSct'I4rKaTa,A e I43BecreH Kari-)
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MeiKAHHiirr fl'brr{rua ca MapKHpaHH c rpaAHula, crapu cerHlua u APvrtl
apxeo"qoraqecKl4 MarepuaJru.o HecrMHeHo He BcHqKu rufl ocratbul,I or n'br-
Hara rvipex(a ro JTeBHE 6pnr na klcr<'apcKnfl nponoM Morar l,a 6l'.l.ar aH-
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prlrcKr.r 14 I(oH cpeAHoBeKoBHlI H or rypcKara enoxa. /1.
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qe
or
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l,lcxperi
--
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ce.lplua H fpaAHua, n'brri'r' He [pecHqan HHK'bAe I'lcrilp H
qpe3
flefo
sali-lecrio ce roAA'bpixa.rla Bp'b3liara c n'brrl ea iVlnxaiir':oBfpa,{, n ,,t]ou.
IIIo ce ornacr{ Ao ;lpeBriocrra, roBa e }ro)Ke 6u BflpHo 3a npeApHMCKara
r,r KbcHoauTHqHara enoxa. (3a HaNlepeHH rtpH I'lcrpeu r.r 3anore Moneru
1
fl- A rr H e B, ur.rr. c'br{., il c,r. K'um oxpaHlrrenHHTe ctcp.bxeHHfl sa rperlrfl il},t
X. u K. iil r o p n LIJI, Moru,ru, 1898, l5l, oruacer e,uua liorura .uo c. .(ynxa Bp'rx Ha
BoAo^l.exJ Mexi,\' I4c'ri6p u Orocta, Kosrc cnopeA Tflx Molra .fa c,.'lvxlt 3a ,onri{I{e'
cxr te.lerpaQ".
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n. ,[ e,rr H p il A e B, u!lr. c'blr., 3.1. OiraqecrBsBagero Ha raq craHultg Karo ,Hotuga"
(mansio) ne ororipfl ua l{cilHara. T; e \tHoro
(;tH!),ro
Cepanxa r }toxe Ia 6tre calto
mutatic. Houruara crauunfl (mansio) ce e Halrupa..ia npl{ c. Ll-lvlra, trecrltocrra Ea,'ta'i e
rroAHoxr.lelo ua flerpoxAucKl{fl npoxo.n (a:x. Ii, cto. 75, m6. 21.
3
Jj. ,1, u H e n, ullr. ctq., 42.
t
C. Jiredek, I-leerstrasse, 161;AEM, X, 188ti,97; [h,r1aanua, ?88.
3
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l9-19, 63 cr.
6
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l1poyuaaHr.rfl B'bpxy 3anaAHol'l)axaficxure 3e ]lH npe:l pa]rcxo Bpene
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riocrpoeHriflT Ber{e Ipa FIe;lon i]iri' iipe3 [1elpt-,x;r,r e oc'bruecrBriBa.{ uaiir-
6tpeo Bp'b3xara ua Via F:grraiia ri'e3 Paulalia ri Seirlicr c /1_vHaea.
.Ja n'brrI Serdica
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Pauraiia Stob:
pr
aa n'bll rio
(,rpi'lra.
ror,i'io ce
e or.{ers"tl oT Hero upH c'raHU.irfiTs Fr.rer, r'oBopr4x)'re ilo-rope
(1,85
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liyutilrc,a,epBe:J'rcKHr ilpoxc.ii, iiit'r-t-r Il()-ri'bcHo Moxe rirr e 5l.r"r HaIIpaReH tr
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nrlqa"riL, BCe trtilc,lc irpeiu.r 10 ronaHn 0iilr IlaE.riOao r<pafi Co(r;.u ri B
caftroro ,u,eriu;ie. K'b.Ir.eTo H]Ia,ro H pa3Ba;ptHti r-'.'f Kp,,,noc'r. 3a H3non3]'Ba-
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u'breKli.'I-Ipe;r,iur-ratsaiiero or eriroro noJje B Apyro'f(-r e craBa.'ro or;1Bere
crpaHn Ha nponolra. Cropea Xp. Cervrep.a,xnesi rrbrrli or CoQliH rrpe:r
Sacrpaqa a )KenesHrrlra BoAe.{ 3a aHTHr{Ho ceJrarrte.
(oe'ro ce Hailrnpa,lo
)iexAy ceJrara Koea,ieeqp{ ,1 fip,,ioao. orr('r,jr,ero npr,3 F}epuaa norcpaii Bpbx
IeSeaeq orrlBa.ir :a Cenapenii 5au;i. LlrreAprre Ha ror{ n"L,T. crpoeH Herl3-
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B.lIue cto6ttIeiIIIr'To ]Ie.-]I]' Cerlotton r: Corf ti,q fi()(t'rt{,,r.o ca}ia'ra Iia.,trcaur;t..;t
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ribcuara aHTHqi{ocr Li t'L)eAiioneiioBr4ero. Kpali Hei'o ca olilelli3aHII HHrio":lio
K'h,cHoar{THtiH}r I'paArrua exH{-\ iia;i c. I'oi,rHi.r ,lioaen or hOcutHliaH{)B()
Bperle. rp!'io no nocoKa Ha l-epi'rancr:ll:i iuarracrr.irr
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*tui (582-602i. Oco6euo Ba)+(Ha pcJrfl e i{rpa.:i rorr II'r}1' rrpc3 c[]e..ifioBc-
IioBaero Lt B r(par{ Ha B'roporo 6'ulrapr:rio iiapc'iEc.
(r\r
roRa ilpe}re H3-
rxex(Ia i.a Ca rpanuuala Eepel.iiliu Ka.[e, I-i-spgeH'nr rPa:{, Pr::i]iiJCI(o Ka,rtsl
lr Vpeuu.d 3a rr3rrox3vnaiiero Ha n'b'rfl otrl,e B npe.{pnricxara eiloxa roBoprrr
rBir.
r:o-rol,e I, c'rp. 15 (197),:a5. l, il 9l (2-13) c;:., H r'..K crp. li.
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ir o a, Oruet.6Atr'1. VI, 1925 (1927), 17 c,r., cpB. oure V, l92.>, ?0 c,r.
;]
I, ctp. 92 (244), Bx. oue C. Jireiek,Heerstrasse,9l;IIcn, II, 1882, 4, 85 c"'r.;
tl. H. B o 6 q
e a, Cepaux-". 1943, 41 c;r.
(rapra II).
'fIp,
npoKapBaHero Ha ruocero Corpnn
-
CauoxeB npe:J 1906 r'. ea 6rr,ur Halie-
penr 600 cpe6tpHa ar.reanrufichH trcHcrlr (l,l6Ar-[, IV, 1914, 273).
:r
X p. C err e pnxH e n, CarroxoB H oKo,,ruccira lry. 1913. 262.
6Ha.
BeaxoB,B. l'isrpen or8. ll. 1951 r.. cpB.orne HuupKl]3.Cril-rAH.
XXIV (13), 1922, 17 ct.; I-. f y r{
,I
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ilpt4 Tet-tLTopllrra
Ha
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[241]
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I'r P noexpen'
Ha MHeHHero Ha Ba'na-
cqeB IIOTaT .A,a c3 npHBeil.aT ccBeli ctloMeHaToTo
ilo-rirpe
I43IlOJI3yBaHe
Ha rr-orfl np..
'ip."*o[rro
(t crp. 89
[2+
I
l,
.1.), AaFIHi,re
3a *oero ca itLtc-
MeHii, HVI[r3]taTHLIecrH
u 3)XtC,]r
i-t',lqec]ra.1 H cJle.u'HH1q 4OBO',['l'i'
KOIITO ca
.iI.a.II,eHr
orqacr''yr
rlilt4
=rrrrnuin
ot calul4fl Sa"lacqea:
1' Pasno'loxeHHeTo
Ha ceJaTa Kocreneu. cecrpn:,rO
t1 fjeniono
na 4-5 xl't Lt noBeqe OT
'['ec'
Hur 6par Ha Nlapnua IO rto'rlire Ha caMllTe PC'lonri
ria pl6a Ha
ybJIIltL-
cTaia30Hal,ieiii.Il.vpeF:a']'aliI.lalli'lHaTanoF'allBallo'tlKaraHan'bTtlnoAec-
H14fl 6pnr na Ilat:ltUa
rla eil.il0 CTCTOeII['e
OT He'/
"2
11sKCr"]F(O Kll'T1O\leTpa'
2. tsc!{qtipt THfl Cit,lri ca ce oa:lFri',,.-,li B'lrpxv ariTilqHpl ce'I}'luta tl';l'l B He',ocpe^'
crEeria 6,rugoc'r -1r:'
Tflli. Oi tilciara aHTI{qHCCT
(iCcll';tiltaHoBo
lrpe;!te) Hivtatle
94
6. I-epos
J
I
$',x. iIC,'i-ope il, crP' i6' +'i'
r
i,,1 v t r ii'l rt e n, Craprlttr '-;pt/\l'
; !i c'r'
:
i"1]'ttil'lrt
Flpoyuaaxufl Bbpxy 3anaJsorpaxsllcxure 3eML, npe3 ptlucKo BpeMe 95
OCTaHKH
OT CTpOeXH r.r npn KOCreHeU, H npn 6e,asoa0, a Bepor{THo ti rii)H
Cecrparvro.l 3. Mexa)' cerara be,.rr,oso u Cecrplilro no r):\rlrl't Ha nport,.
tls. EaraK,.llaeB II cera c'buIecrByBZ Kor-I?pcKlt irbl Ha :tFIaqHTe.IIHo pa:jcrorr-
HHe BrrcoKo Ha.iI. pexara.r 4. F{a 500
-tj00
Kpa'{KH 3aflajr,Ho or cecrpulr()
c:btttecrByBa npeKon (aa;i) c Hero.]rr.{}ia rr,{6o,ir.rFIa H IIIHpnHa, r,ii.irrt ce
flpocTl4pa H2 A'bi]I)KAUa 4 Xrr !rexl,]' rroc",'ie.qiiprTe cn-vcr,qa Ha Po.uonrre
rr iUapnua.s Cnopea 6arar,laea a Earac.ien' To3H Bail 6u.,t (rpe,I.HoBe-
KoBeH
(or IX, XI u.rra XIII n.) u c,,rvxe.rr 3a rpaHprua ivre)turL-!- lir,rrrapna n Bi.r
3aHTr{fl H
ga
or6pana Ha BasaHrun orK6M 3artai\. Ho roir 6a NiortJ'I ra
5.aLe u KtcHoaHTHr{eH, Hanp. or IV 8., Bper,rero Ha lO,raas, Iiporconai\ atu
Ba;enr, [poKapaH ilpH Mex(xyoco6nare sofiHH n,iitr rorcKare HatuecTBptl
(ax. no-rope II, crp. 87.), frpv KoHTo Helalle H3pHr{Hr.r cBeAeHHff 3a vKneit-
BaHero Ha rpaHuuara MexA\' lrlnapux u Tpawun Kosro e NrHHaBaJa r-bKl,ro
TvK nprrro Ha MouragoK,rrHCyDCKHrr [po:{o.{. Har'ruqrero Ha rol Bail e ito-
Ka3are,rcrBo.
qe
orKbM 3arrar, T. e. orK'bM Kocreneu, e c'buiecrBvBa.,'r ur-T
npe3 x-b,'INILIcrara 3oHa Mex(.ry PoAonnre a Mapuua. roftlo e rpr6ea"'ic
ta 6'bl,e or6paHnnas. 5. Toq nrr e 6un ri3rloJ'r3vBaH cr roruTe npa Tex-
Hr.rre HaxJryBaHHr, npv l{;raaai{fi, KaKTo noKa3Ba yKpHTCTo no roBa Bpe}re
MoHerHo c6KpoBr4uie or Cecrprlro.s 3a crxaJIeHHe no,aHoxr.rero Ha Po.aonprie
rrexry KocreHeu
pr
Eeflroeo He e [po]'qeHo apxeonorHrreciifl, 3a !,a ce orKprL{r
c,rejtHTe Ha n'lrs.6 Herosoro rpacupaHe Br.rcoKo Ha.[, peKara noKpaii caltare
nocneAnr cnyctua Ha PoAonare orroBapfl Ha pHMCKara crpogTe.,rHa rex-
HHKa H flnanHpane, rrpa Koero ce H36srB?T Ao,rHHHTe Ha peKare. Ero aartto
.u,o[ycKaMe,
qe
npe3 pHMCr(o BpeMe no caMoro reqeHHe Ha Mapaua He e
HMsr'Io peAoBeH n,br. OcranrHTe or Mocr Ha l4apuUi a CJIeAHTe or
lt'br c HacranKa B Moiuuuoxnlrcypcr(Hq npoxoA, KoHTo BCe orue ca ,'u,iqaJlu
npe3 ceAeMAecerre roAr4Ha Ha Malanufl BeK, eABa .rr{ Morar Aa
(rtlar
-
,
f. S altacveB, Mararo, 1942,48. Cpn. ra I,1 a. 6araK.'rIen, Cero Cecrparto
E,crecrsogHaalre u [-eorpadun, X. 1925i26, xa. 7 H 8, 104.
,
Cps. orue [,1 e. 6araKnHeB ur.lr. ct,q., 19i. Korapcxrt rtbr c-hirecrB]'Ba u lte)+(,I\,
Kocreneu u l-a6poaaqa, a nbreKa or l-a5poeaua :o Cecrpnsro.
3
Yls. [iaraKJrHeB, ur,lr. ctq.. 211.
t
f. 6aracqeB, ur.rr. ctv.. 49 ca.; Eu.'lrlp;rrc npe3 i'ocre,r.nure
-iecerHrerltrl
Ha
X 4., 1928,27, sa6. l.3a npexorra B*(. I,ls. EareKnHeB. urtr'. c's,r.,211.
i
I,I6ALI, XXII, 1959, 362 ca.
a
frropea Xp.Celreprx!!eB, u!ri. ctq,,262, 3flna3er{ri re
qJcr;r ()r crap (puu-
cxr ?1 nt,r nl)u c. Koctetreu. H3BecruH nor H[tero
"l(a.1,1r,p1121n",
6+nv or tt'ut, xofiril
Bo.r.eir xrlr 6u,:oto na Polonure iKyprr)Bo! u ce npexB.r,p rrrn B Pag.roxxo. Beponruo roBa ca
ocraHKr{re
or n'r.T, roilro HHe no-rope I, crp.90 (24?1 orrr.cox\{e K}rr ll'l,rr I-rocreHeu. --'
6e,rsoao. (inopea
cburrrf, aBTop ot Panyu,r ce orleJrr,r Iplf II'br, xotli ro B'bp{]HJI no p. I,l6':,p
,l cr'rH3zr,'r Or lpyrara cTpaHa Ha rl;'IllHHH3T3 no ]Vlecra. [4 rro ,BJra rr"brrlrinqaii]r riA
Bpc\(ero
BCe oure Ha iltecra
qacrH
or KaMeHHara Hlr Hacru,irKa. Beponruo ?a crerll or
c],urrn nrr B 3eMruuero rta c. Cecrpuiuo, HaparraH or Hace.teHl.Iero ,,uapclill" II.,III ,,'ItrtJu-
cKH n'b'r'", roBopn I,1 s. 6a r a K r'r H e B, uHr. cl,{., 214. ilpo6;rerrr,r 3a BpeMero, npe3 fioero
ca cTpoeHr.t rt4fl H oue pe.rnua rpyru nbrnrua s Po.u.onltre, or Kt;ttro ca .lana3eHu
rlacrt lI
llocToBe, qaKa
cBoero npovr{BaHe. C. Jirecek, Heerstrasse, lL4, c'Lor-tutaBa,
qo
rypu}trc
fiocTpoanu
s Eocra u C-"p6Nn c rpytra Ha MecrHoro Hace,leuue MHoro KoHCKH II'brHtila.
nOHpHTH
c ueo6pa6oreHH xar{ruu. BtaluoxHo e H rvK;a HMa\re no.u.o6es c;vqnii.
- rrr-! , 'r w , r'l ! r'r v'-.
:t,ro Cecrpflito,
]lilua;1o,
:l
i-.'B
j.] .1 i! c'r e n, CraDorp;txai't65rrr'1
ctl'lo l-ecrP'"ll
:::" ._,
-
19.i2, +B cr.( n. 3oPa,
192S. 5.3.
rril rofl rl1,.r or Czrarr
g
6actaPultr': lta li:tosaur
169 68' r.
(itx. no-roPe
I'
s ror'.'r' i6;d; ;';"';;;;;..";p'';'
no"''""c r'ecer;;reitts
Ha x s'
" '"'-i'rri
rptsBa J.a .x.ofi'br'IHrl]'l
oLi-:e Bepcf,rr:o'to
;l3non3vBalIe
4?9 r.
(ex. lio-rc,pe I, crp' 1i i1'3ji' c-5ul() ilpt4 3l-dlll']lllaHero H;l
i"tiStt+ r' or ilap-rasr:t'
il rrpli i'Itio'.la Ha 6acirtpsure rlpe3
crp. l() [6?i]'
96
6. I'epoa
pHMcKH.l Te ca tto-cKopo TYPCKIT H
n'brffT no ,\lapaua, H3BeCTeH Karo
Han I.a
pa6oTu ilo-vcliJleHo B',bB
6Hna B CanroxoscKo-2
BepofiTHO. Aarvpar
or BpeMero, Koraro
6oinencr<u
rana Xe.ne3eH rI'bT, e 3anoq-
Bp'bsl.ia c paSpacrBaHero
Ha xene3oAo-
'fncso
cB-bp3aHH c'bc cnopa 3a cbulecrByBaHero
t.1
P-1'fIi::,t J'
,.u.r#.'# *,il;ilur rrp.. .\lortuna r;r"cypa
rlt;?' #'r'3";'i;".Jr.t"1: l.T!I E ,-TII\,: FI2 HETO
,;;;-;t,;[ ,, .t,uecrB]'BaHero
ua nrtr npei coryeepBeHr'
Apxeo.rrorHrtefiiaTe
ivra'i'e'JklailLt, Ha}lepeHH
-Ha
ToBa NIflcTo3, Kal{T9
i-ll1 ,
ilroxHocrra A? e l'IMa,'Io pHrlcKll il'br no Mapnua, {aKTo BI'lARxMe r\'lanKo
"
{ro-f.pe, trpaun re3ara ni Brrr.u." ro-npl4eNl{tHBa" flo-rope t''^:,:l;,,t3:#;
I
Aos}IenpHt{HH[ITe,rlopajll-{KoHToTofln,bTHeeMor'bJIAa,1Y::,i^:::i'
npau Tpaanoeu apar.. 3a Heno3HaBaHeTo
My OT pHMJItlHare, KoeTo npHeMa
''
I,ipevercr, He Moxe Aa ce roBoPH.
i
C r.3 a x ir p H e B. i'eur-pa*pcxo-itcropurtecKo-crarHcrlrqecKo
ollHcaEHe ua Tarap-[la:ap-
':l
rxrficrara Kaa3a. iJrre,a, 1870, 25 , ti.'il'.1 i i. I e k, Heerstrasse,3T
(n. clo6nte,ric Ha ''
llpouex,l,,xoilro ocraBf oTKptlT B-btlpoc,i! 3a BpelleTo, oT KOeTO npoHsxoiKIa rofl n'br'
.r
6ocueucrunr ir.br. r,l.ieaf,rq or llaaap:xzr. e ,,unruaa no Mapnua xpafi
-6,e-
'.
.thoBOr llioltntta K.1 ilc\pii, l-aSpOecrure XaHoBe, K-bIeTO ce pa3l{'{OfiflBan
--- KOnapCKI{ ntT
rrDeS !,O;tHa
6aHg --'CartOxOS.
H nCr-KpaT'l,K--l(OHCKH
IllT npt' KOCTeHeU' I\'1aXa"ra (Cera
)laprrua). trecrHoc.rure Xaii:,i'rr,*, ,a,utia t 'datuLyulHlK H Cartoros' Or Cartoros nlTffT
e B-bpBsn i{iru rio noco6a Ha ,ra**ro ,rr.. i, -f,ynnuua
tCrauxc Luuurpoa)
npq!
'
c. K.rucypa
(Ko,,rapc*6 nrr),-tt,tu ng-*pir"*
(xoHcxra-
q'5r) npe3 c' l-oae'lapurr no p' JIaxaT-
'"
HHUa 3a cerrapeaa 6aus u ,lynauua.
'[-lo
nccoKa lta BTopH't K"toH ]']tafio cxe'14-9]
P."Tl-na.
nbT, KOfirO Or Kocreseu e Mi{iIaBaJ! tlpe3,caMor^oacro
no''.-"- cenapeaa 5aHl', Bix' c' ctt
k,
*io i, LIse. Br,rr. ;;;.;;-:' ,i;, ttl,'rS:Z-,- SiO,-f .r-, 10' I c'r' eepooliot)
:"rl'rti.iffi,
lare or enHH Bapltaur sa nbrs, 3ll Kol{To roBopl'lxMe no-rope I' crp' 89 (2
et{TeIHo cJe[rrTe Ha TaKsB n.bT, clnporo>rraH or rtornlrt, ,Eqaxa Ha ,:jxffi.f3;:#ffi.
;:'H;;;t
;,, Cauoroo .1o ilp-eta 2._3 aecerrtJlerufl
Ha Hsxo'lxo Mecra'
:-^:--,;---;-^*
,-br Bx.oue Ar.'li;;r*or.Apx.:a
noceJ'lHur,r npo.vqBa,ss, II, 1939ii0' i'93;
'\p'ue'i$
u e p A )K H e B, Uut.-rr. 3a ctut"Cia)'uaHeTo Ha e,[,HO OTKnOHeHlle oT n'bT't
'[OaUa
6aSq
-'T"
1-21,1gKO8, KoerL-, e MrrHaBaxo [pe:] rrouo' iano xr,Nr Saguero c. L[Iuur[laHoso, Bx' A r' M u li'
qeB H. IierKoB, i-cy@l,lo, Lii' ig6i," 1,2{5, Kouro ca o'r_Kprrx, ,Ka;r,x.-5pt,rt'or
iOfl rt'bT , ,'n .*,,,ir","au prr*,o.'S, 3Harlel{Hero Ha TOq n-l']T B*' t-'- l- y }l
q
e B' BarapeI'
.15..-ia cr,utecrByBaHer() lIa n'br npe; -Ic'rHo6atIclio
norte llpe3 K'tcHara aIITHqHocr tl cpel-
HoBeKo*lrero roBopc.'Hili{o",iKoro tprrtiir,--i*. Ar. IIBelKoB, tlHr' c-r"{" 93:Kp'NItt-
,rreB, t.{6AH, \r:'i^9i;;;9.'5di;'r".-slii,,u.n,B-urraDcrure
3e}[r' 62' sa6.2.
3
I,IB-E[.{, tl, 1923'24. 212: I\:, i9i6," SZf ;'1.
6 a
^.r
a cq e B' MuHa'ro' t9-12' 60 cl'
(= La Bulgarie, 2i; o,,r.- ibzol; llrlria'ro,--ig+o'
75
-:n'
3a J'on'u'rnHrenHo
orKDI4rH oKoJIo
6ans.ra aH*rrrHi4 n,cipoiirn: .p,,. n,,,.-'8. c. , n,, A;;;;6qii' er-,irippopolitana'
studia
lrist. et phi1.. 196,3' 137.
t (.
Jiredek, Heerstrassc' 93'
B, Oeror
Zusammenfassung
In der vorliegenden Arbeit, die die Fortsetzung der. ,, untersuchu.lgel
riber die westthra-kischen Ldnder in romische r zeit" (An1_uaire de l'Uni-
u.oitE A. Sofia, Faculte philologique, tome LIV, 3, 1959 q0
[1961],
ange-
i,trrit hier als I. Teil) darstellt, wird die Geschichte des Territoriums des
,orir.tr.n Serdica in vorromischer uncl teilrveise in rdmischer Zeit behan-
;;li.-W.gen des begrenzten Raumes im Jahrbuch der philologischen- Fa-
kultiit konnten hier-nur folgende Kapitel untergebracht werden : l' Vor'
romische Zeit. 2. Bergbau''und Nutzung d.f warmen
Quellen
in vor-
romischer und romiscfie r Zeit. 3. Die Strateeie Serdica und das Territo'
rium der Stadt Serdica. Administrative Einteiluns und Grenzen. 4. Stra8en
im Territorium ,on Serdica. Der Rest der Arbeit wird in einem kiinf-
tisen Band des Jahrbrrches erscheinen.
Im ersten nUs.frnitt (a) des ersten Kapitels
wird die Kultur des Ge'
bietes vom Neoiitt ikm iU, *o die fri.rhsten Spurert des Menschen nach-
weisbar sind, bis zum Ende der La-Tene-Zeit
nach dem gegenwdrtigen
Stand der Vorgeschichtsforschung
skizziert. Die iilteste Ktrltur, die an
zahlreichen Funhsthtten bezeugt ist, gehdrt zu der Kuitur Karanovo I.
Krernikovci-stareevo I.-.lll. iil.
perioOe
des Neolithikums, etwa V.-lV.
.lahrtausencl v. u. Z.). Die an vielen Orten durch reiche Funde vertretene
dneolithische Kultur gehdrt zu der westbulgarischerr Kulturg.ruppe
9li1
iane
-
Glldbovci -I Krivodol, clie ihrerseit.s dem Kulturkreis
angehort,
der Nordwestbulgarien, Westrumzinien und Serbien urnfaBt
(Kulturgruppe
Krivodol
-
Salkuca
-
Bubani Hum I.
.-
clie Hohle von Deveiak)'
Sie weist ebenso einige gemeinsame Znge mit der Kuitur Karanovo V.-
v'I. auf. Spuren der.,Bronzel<ultur,
,Jie' hier unter zwei Kultureinilirssen
stehr,
dem'mittelmeer-anatolischen
und dem nordostlichen. sind bisher an
rveiiigen
Fundsiatten bezeuqt. Die Hallstattkultur
hier ge-h6rt- rry illy-risch-
bosniicr,en
Kulturkreis. Zihkeich sinci die Spuren der La-Tene-Kultur.
Obrvohi
Oi. Vorgeschichtsforschung
irn Territorium von Serdica ziemlich
vorangesahritten-ist, gibt es noch zahlreiche Fundstdtten, die der Erior-
,chuni
harren. nie Uiitrer gewonnenen Ergebnisse zeigen,. dal3 das Sofioter
Becke'i
.ct o, im Neolithilium ein clichtde-"iedeltes Gebiet mit einer ent-
UNTERSUCHUNGEN
.UBER
DIE WESTTHRAKISCEN
LANDER
IN ROMISCHER ZEIT, II. TEIL
trrruHux Ha Oaxy"rtera no 3ana,r1Hrl Sr,rolorrr
98
6. l-epce
wickeltel Kultur
urrti eirrer sellhaften, Larrdri'irtsctrait
rtnd Viehzucht trei-
benden Bev6lkerunc clar-srellte. Dieser ZLrstartd hat sich
ryit
'u'u'ettigen
Abq,eichulgeg aucfi in tlep folgencicrr Perioticri trhalterr. Die llatrdge-
biete aber bliebep 11,geeil ihrer kiirnati-scherr utrd ueographischen
I--igen'
flpoyveaHufl B'bpxy 3anaruorpaxuf,cxxre 3eMx llpe3 pllMcxo Bpeue
99
Donau
(335) finderi. Die politische Macht der Autariaten urrd ihre Hege-
monie iiber die Triballer und andere Stlimnre itn Zi:ntralra,-tr,i der Halb-
insel ist im zweiten Viertel rirs I\r. Jhs. artzusetzen. Im O,sten aber, im
Sofioter Becken und n'irClich vom Haemr-rs dauerle sie nicht lange. Um
clir ;\iitte des .lairrhunderts haben die Arrtariaten durch ein erneuertes
\'ordringen der l(.elten, mit denen sie in Klirnpie verr,vickelt u,aren, die
Hegemonie im Osten verloren. An ihre Stelle traten die Triballer, die
ihrerseits die L)berhand iiber die ostlich vom Iskdr seiJhaften getischen
Strimme gewannen, indem sie ihre N{,acht bis zur Grenzc l(leinskythiens
ausriehnteri. Dort stiellen sie aber auf die Sky'then des Atheus. Nach dessen
Tode und nach rlem Riickzug Pl:ilipps II. i.j:ltl), auf dem er beim Uber-
:.ang- iiber deii Haemus, ivahrscheir:iich irn Eereich cles lskardurcirbruchs,
irberfallcn und verwurrdet rvorden ivar, rielutterr tlie Tribalier ihre Hegemo-
rrie bis zut f)onaumirndurrg aus. Zur Zeit Philipps eing die rnal<edonische
I-legerncriie katint iiber die v()n ,lVlakecioirierr ablrJnpiqen Agrianer hitiaus,
ol^rrvohi Philipp ir:r J. li42 3,tl bei der F.roberuns Ces Hebrostales ver-
suclrte, aucii clen Triballern Furcht einzufln{len. lzLtr Zeit des illl'rischeit
Feldzr:ge im J.
jl45
stenderi rire Triballer abseits von cler Richtung Ces
Zuges). Erst tler l)onairzug Ale-randers (335) trat die Triballer zu ger.vis-
sen Zugestiinrirrissen alt die
^&iakedonier
gezwungen, in deren Rahmen
das Konringent aufzufassen ist, mit dem sie sich an detn asiatischen Felcl-
zug Alexanders beteilig-ten. Nach der keltischen Invasiorr sind die Anga-
ben iiber die Triballer sehr karg. Appian, ill.vr., 3 (5t und Strabo, VII,
5, 6 (C. 315--316), berichten, da8 die Rivalitrit z',vischen den Skordiskerii
unri rlen Triballern, rvahrscheinlich unr clie Flegemonie ilber die dazrvischen
:-etihafter-r rrdr-ischen Stiinrme, zLt larrgu'ierigen irriegen und gegenseitiger
\,iernichturru
gefillirt hat urrrl dali zuletzt die Skordisker ais Sieger her-
voruingen, die Reste der Triballer aber. nach Appian, zu den Ceten
ien-
seits der Dclnau fliii:hien muljteri. Die-se Nachrichten sirrd irbertriebert, da
Tribalier noch irr rorni-sctter Zeit irr rien Grenz.-'rt tler ci.r'it,ris Treitctl/ia lebten.
Im folgenden Abschniit
(?) werden riie keitisch.' Invasioir der rvest-
iirrakischen Lander unti die keltisclrerr Spui'err ilr cliesent Raum behandelt.
I{ier rr,olieri r,r,ir nirr iver:ige Momerrte tlav'on hervorheben, da der Rest
iii deutscher Sprach,' kLrrz gefalit erscheinen u,irt-l (B. Gerov, Die
Ir,:ltischen
lSpuren i;r
\,Vestth,akien,
Acta rler VIII. [(onferenz fur kiassische
Sturlierr,
Lludaoe-st, 1967). Die iilteste i'iachriciri iiber- die r\nwesenheit der
l':litn aLri der Balkanhelbiirsel star:d itn zrveitert Buch der Philippica des
T::eopoinpus (Aiireir., X. 6()
i4+3
bl; Pcl,vaen, Vil, +2) und ist aui das
,i. :l;lJi;J58 zu beziei:en. Die z',\,eite. Angabe ist. rvie bei<anni, aus der Zeit
1eq
Donaufeidzuges Alexanrlers
(illj5,
Stiab., VII,
.jl,.q IC
;]01-"3021; Arr.
\lab.,
I,4,6; Piiii., Nat. trisi., ill,57l. hn Jalrre;"|.lh ivar rlie keltische
Pt,,,'afflrung
in ,\lalieilonieir schon bekarint unr,{ im Cebrauch (Diod., XVI.
..)+.
.l). Daraus darf inait schiieiJen oali ctie Keltrn schon vor der Mitte
'r
-'r
Iir'. Jhs. den Nordlvestieii Cer Flaibinsel irrrrehaiten und bei ihrem
'--.iilringel cleri Oberlarrf cier Drina erreicht hatten. In leizien Jahrzehnt
' j".
I\'. Jhs. \\,aren sie schon Herreri des Savatals rtnd vielleicht des
100
B. I-epon
unteren Moravalaufes, von wo sie in den folgenden Jahren Vorsto8e nach
Westthrakien uniernahnlen. V/iihrend der gro8en keltischen Invasion 280r
279 hatten die westthrakischen Ldnder viel zu leiden. Ein Teil der Bevol-
kerung wurde ausEerottet, ein anderer in die Gebirgsgegenden verdrlngt,
ein dritter rvurde gezwlrngen, an cier keltischen Wandrrung nach Klein-
asierr teilzunehmr:n (s. das Epigrarnrn des Neopiolemus, Steph. Byz.,2l, l3).
Die im III. Jh. r,. u. Z. to;rnierte Stammesorqanisation der Skordisker hat
irn folgenden Jh eine groi3e Expansionst:itigkeit nach allen Richt]ngen
entfaltet. Ihre VorsioiJe nar:h Thrakien und ihre R.ivaiitlit mit den Tribal-
lern fallen in die zweite Hiilfte des II. Jhs. und in die ersten ,lahrzehnte
des I. Jhs. v. u. Z.
Die keltische Diaspora im IV. und im ersten Viertel cies III. Jhs. hat
ais Ergebnis die Infiltration des keitischen Elements und die Entstehung
kleinerer oder gro{3erer keltischen Enklaven im ganzen Rautn des mit-
tleren und unteren Donaubeckerrs bis zu der Schrvarzmeerkuste im Osten
und in ]\lakedonien und Thrakien im Stiden bis zum Colf von Saloniki
und dern Bosphorus. Dazu kanr spziter die Rivaiitht der Skordisker mit
den Triballern. die verhAngnisvo;1 fiir die ethnischen Verhiitnisse im Zent-
ralraum der Halbinsel war. Einerseits wurden ganze Gegenden entvdlkert
(Strab., VIi. 5, 12; VII, 5, 6), die in romischer Zeit von einer aus den
Cebirgen oder vom Osten komrnenden Bevdikerung besiedelt rvurden,
andererseits vermengten sich thrakische Stamme untereinander oder lieBen
sich Kelten unter den Thrakern und Illyriern nieder.
Die in den letzten Jahren unter-suchten bereits bekannten oder iteu-
gef undenen archeiologischen illaterialien und die epigraphischeit Dokumente
und antiken Ortsnanierl, ohil'ohl nicht zahireich, sprechtn doch fur eine
rricht kleine Zatti i<elti-qcir,:r Niederlassungen im Territoriunrv'on Serdica.
llaher kanrr jetzt Cie vor mehr als 50 Jahr,:n von C. I. Kacarov aufge-
stellte H1'pothese von der lieltischen Herkunft rler Serdr:r ntit gelviclitigen
Argumenten verteiriist n'erden (aLrsfiihrlich in dem obett angefiihrten
Antsatz).
Im zrveiten Kapitei werdert rler Bergbau und die Nutzung der rvar-
men
Quellen
in vorromischer und r0mischer Zeit behandeli. Der Abbau
von eisenhaltigen E,rzen scheint schon irr der Hallstattzeir oder spiitestens
irr cler f ruhitn La-Teue-Zeit begoitnen zLt haben ttnd hat in rdrnische r Zeit
angedauert (im Cebiet von Samol.:rlv. l(cstenec utlii Soiia). Gold wurde
auJ dem goklenthaltenden Sand der Fliisse und rier tiiluvialert Terassen
spiitestens- in r6mische r Zeit ge\\ onncn (im frebiet von Sofia, Samokov,
Ihtiman). Kupfer rvurde im Soiioter Becken, Eisen, Blei uttd Ktipfer inr
Gebiet des Iskdrdurchbruchs abgebaut. Was die wartnen .\lineralquellen
anbelangt, sind u,ir
,,vegen
der anr Ende des vorigen und in diesem Jahr-
hundert vorgenommenen Kaptierung der
Quellerr
besser unterrichtet.
Risher ist festgestellt, ciali die
Quelierr
in Sofia, Pandarevo, Soludervettt
rrnd die
Quelle
bei Belrin in romischer Zeit benutzt rvurden. Von tleti
ribrigen {Gorna Bania. [(rrjazer,o. Ovca I(upel, l)olna Bania utid Pielin)
[lpoyveannf B'bp.\y 3allaAHoTpaKl'tficKHTe 3er\lH llpe:] pt lifcl(o BpeMe
wissen wir nichts. Die Waimquelle bei Kosteuec ist Ende des vorigen
Jahrhunderts bekannt geworden.
Im dritten Kapitel werden die Strategre Serdica und das Territoriunr
von Serdica nach ihrer administrativen Einteilung und ihren Crenzen
behandelt. Pagus Sardi(censi ?; irr der Inschrift von [(olchester (M. R.
H u I l, Germania, XIII, 1929, 188 tf.,l bezeichr,et eller den Stamm und
rlas Stammsterritorium der Serder als die Strategie, also ein kleines Ce-
biet, gleich den spiiter bezeugten regiones oder z.o,pzptria'".Nach Ptolem.,
III, 11, 8, umfa8te die c;.ratr1ia l,ep}xi, ein gro8es Territorium, eins_chlie8-
Iich von Gebieten jeneseits
.des
Haemus. Nach der Inschrift von Bdlgar-
ski Izvor (V. Be5evliev, Epigraphische Beitrdge, 1952, n.55[bulg.])
ist irn J. 152 wahrscheinlich die ganze Strategie ius Territorium der Stadt
Serdica bereits einbezogen worden. Dies hat vieileich schon utiter Had-
riari stattgefunden. Die Inschrift zeigt noch, dall das Territorium votl
Serdica aus regiones bestand. Innerhalb dieses Teriitoriums sind auch
,,vici"
(zO1le:) nachgervieserr rvorden. Dir StraBett.si3iiolren, denen tnan in
den ltinerarien begegnet, rvaren rechtlicir deir ,, vici ' gleicirgestellt.
Anschlie8end werCen die Grenzen des Terriioriutu-s bestimmt. lm Westen
uncl irn Norden fielen sie mit der West- und Nordgreirze der voraurelia-
rrischen Provinz Thrakien, im C)sterr mit cler Grenze des aurelianischen
I)aziens zusammerr. Im Sriderr lagerr tlie Obrertller der ,\larica und des
I-skcilr im Territorium von Serdica.
Im vierten Kapitel werden clie Stra{Jenverbindungen der Stadt init
den Nachbargebieten untersucirt. Zuerst wird die Strecke der grolJen
interkontinentalen StraBe Singidunuln
-
Konstarrtinopel im Territorium vorl
Serdica behandelt. Es werden ihre Stationen ttach dem
fetzigeir
Stand
rier Forschung lol<alisiert und die Spuren der StralJe angegeben. Die In-
standhaitung und Markierung der Stratle tlurcir xleiiensteine tvurden bis
etla zu der llitte des III. Jhs. der Stadt auferlegt, sptiter vom Staat
iibernommen. Die Sicherstellung des Verkehrs, besottrlers aui den Piissen,
oblag im II. urrd III. Jh. so'uvohi denr Staat (evocati.
-qi'atiottarii,
burgari),
als auch den
jungen Nldnnern der Stadt (vect). Weiter werden die Abzwei-
gungen von der interkontinentalen Stra{le unrl die andereit Straljen, die
t,on Serdica nach Norden und Stiden firhrten, behandelt.
101