SAP f or Mi ni ng SAP Busi ness Sui t e 7 I nnovat i ons 2010 Doc ument Ver si on 1.00 J ul y 2010 2 Copyright 2010 SAP AG. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. Microsoft, Windows, Outlook, and PowerPoint are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM, DB2, DB2 Universal Database, OS/2, Parallel Sysplex, MVS/ESA, AIX, S/390, AS/400, OS/390, OS/400, iSeries, pSeries, xSeries, zSeries, z/OS, AFP, Intelligent Miner, WebSphere, Netfinity, Tivoli, and Informix are trademarks or registered trademarks of IBM Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation. UNIX, X/Open, OSF/1, and Motif are registered trademarks of the Open Group. Citrix, ICA, Program Neighborhood, MetaFrame, WinFrame, VideoFrame, and MultiWin are trademarks or registered trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc. HTML, XML, XHTML and W3C are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C
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Documentation in the SAP Service Marketplace You can find this documentation at the following Internet address: service.sap.com/instguides SAP AG Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16 69190 Walldorf Germany T +49/18 05/34 34 24 F +49/18 05/34 34 20 www.sap.c om 3 Typographi c Convent i ons Type Style Represents Example Text Words or characters that appear on the screen. These include field names, screen titles, pushbuttons as well as menu names, paths and options. Cross-references to other documentation Example text Emphasized words or phrases in body text, titles of graphics and tables EXAMPLE TEXT Names of elements in the system. These include report names, program names, transaction codes, table names, and individual key words of a programming language, when surrounded by body text, for example, SELECT and INCLUDE. Example text Screen output. 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I c ons Icon Meaning Caution Example Note Recommendation Syntax Contents 4 Contents SAP for Oil & Gas / SAP for Mining ....................................................................................... 5 History of Changes ............................................................................................................ 6 Getting Started ...................................................................................................................... 7 Related Information ........................................................................................................... 8 Related Guides .................................................................................................................. 9 SAP Solution Manager ...................................................................................................... 9 Important SAP Notes ....................................................................................................... 10 Business Scenarios of SAP for Oil & Gas ............................................................................ 11 Production and Revenue Accounting ............................................................................... 11 Business Scenarios of SAP for Mining................................................................................. 14 Commodity Transport Management ................................................................................. 14 SAP Enhancement Package Concept ................................................................................. 17 Enhancement Package Key Concept ............................................................................... 17 Key Facts About Enhancement Packages ....................................................................... 18 Enhancement Package Implementation ........................................................................... 20 The Main SAP Documentation Types .................................................................................. 23 SAP for Oil & Gas / SAP for Mining 5 SAP for Oil & Gas / SAP for Mining SAP for Oil & Gas meets the special demands and requirements of the oil and gas industry, for example supports marketing and sales-oriented activities, sales and distribution and storage. SAP for Oil & Gas can also be used in the areas of production (refineries). SAP for Mining supports companies to run the following key business processes in the mining industry: Contract-to-cash (for example, commodity pricing, provisional/adjustment invoicing) Bulk transportation (for example, scheduling, nominating and ticketing of transports, inventory projection) Operations management (for example, handling of mining operations and maintenance costs, capture of all relevant data on mined and processed ore, keeping track of all the equipment used during mining processes) Secondary processing (for example, management of cost through the entire supply chain, management of distribution processes) This Master Guide provides a central starting point for the technical implementation of the following business scenarios of SAP for Oil & Gas andSAP for Mining: Production and Revenue Accounting (page 11) Commodity Transport Management (page 14) You can find an overview about the whole functionality of SAP for Oil & Gas and SAP for Mining in the solution map: service.sap.com/bmet SAP Business Maps Industry-Specific Maps Oil & Gas or Mining. The business scenarios that are presented here serve as examples of how you can use SAP software in your company. The business scenarios are only intended as models and do not necessarily run the way they are described here in your customer-specific system landscape. Make sure that you check your requirements and systems to determine whether these scenarios can be used productively at your site. Furthermore, we recommend that you test these scenarios thoroughly in your test systems to ensure they are complete and free of errors before going live. This Master Guide provides just one way to implement each business scenario. For other ways to implement business scenarios, see the Scenario Component List Viewer in SAP Service Marketplace (service.sap.com/scl). SAP for Oil & Gas / SAP for Mining History of Changes 6 History of Changes The Master Guide is updated on a regular basis in SAP Service Marketplace at: service.sap.com/instguides Make sure you have the latest version of the Master Guide by checking SAP Service Marketplace right before the installation. The following table provides an overview of the most important changes that were made to the latest versions. Master Guide Versi on Important Changes 1.00 (J uly 2010) Getting Started Further Scenario Informati on 7 Getting Started This Master Guide provides information about the components and guides which are required during the implementation of the business scenarios. Getting Started (page 6) contains valuable information about using this document and related information (documentation and SAP Notes) crucial to the installation and upgrade. The Business Scenarios of SAP for Oil & Gas (page 11) and Business Scenarios of SAP for Mining (page 14) contain the following information for each business scenario: A short overview about the business scenario Minimal system landscape A software component matrix for each business scenario that provides information about which components the business scenario uses and if the corresponding component is mandatory or optional. References to further information about the business scenario You can find the most current information about the technical implementation of SAP for Oil & Gas and SAP for Mining and the latest installation and configuration guides on the SAP Service Marketplace under service.sap.com/instguides. We strongly recommend that you use the documents available here. The guides are regularly updated. Further Scenario Information In addition to the information provided in this Master Guide, you can find more information on the SAP Service Marketplace: Scenario Description The scenario description is part of SAP Solution Manager implementation content. For more information about SAP Solution Manager, see service.sap.com/solutionmanager. Configuration Documentation The configuration documentation is part of SAP Solution Manager implementation content. For more information about SAP Solution Manager, see service.sap.com/solutionmanager. Getting Started Related Information 8 Related Information The following table contains links to crucial information for implementing this solution. List of Related Documentation Content Location Information about technical and release planning issues on SAP components service.sap.com/pam Information about the latest version of installation and upgrade guides for SAP components service.sap.com/instguides Information about SAP Notes service.sap.com/notes Information about released platforms service.sap.com/platforms Information about sizing and calculation of hardware requirements (such as CPU, disk, and memory resource) with the Quick Sizer tool service.sap.com/sizing Information about network security SAP Security Guide service.sap.com/securityguide Information about high availability service.sap.com/ha Information about creating error messages service.sap.com/message Performance service.sap.com/performance Documentation on SAP Help Portal help.sap.com/ Getting Started Related Guides 9 Related Guides This Master Guide is based on Component Master Guides. The documents listed below contain detailed information about the relevant components: List of Related Master Guides Content Location SAP NetWeaver 7.0 service.sap.com/installNW70 SAP ERP 6.0 service.sap.com/erp-inst SAP ERP 6.0 Planning SAP Enhancement Packages for SAP ERP 6.0 service.sap.com/erp-inst SAP ERP 6.0 SAP enhancement packages for SAP ERP 6.0 Consider that there are several documents available to support the installation of your product and its enhancement packages: Master Guide Installation Guide Installation Guide: SAP Enhancement Package Installation Using SAP Enhancement Package Installer (SAPehpi) 7.02 Troubleshooting and Administration for Installations Using SAPehpi (ABAP) Troubleshooting for Installations Using SAPehpi (J ava) Practical Guide for How to Install SAP Enhancement Packages You can find all these guides on SAP Service Marketplace under service.sap.com/instguides where the installation guides of your products are located. SAP Solution Manager SAP provides the SAP Solution Manager as the highly recommended platform to efficiently support the implementation of your solution. Using SAP Solution Manager significantly accelerates the implementation process and helps you to achieve your business goals. At the same time, SAP can deliver Support Services based on the business scenarios designed and documented in SAP Solution Manager. Implementation content for your solution may further accelerate the implementation process. For information about availability of content specifically tailored to your solution, see SAP Service Marketplace under service.sap.com/solutionmanager. Getting Started Important SAP Notes 10 Important SAP Notes This section contains important SAP Notes for SAP for Oil & Gas and SAP for Mining. Read the installation SAP Notes before beginning the installation. These contain the most recent information regarding the installation, as well as changes to the installation documentation. Make sure that you have the most recent version of each SAP Note. They are located on SAP Service Marketplace (service.sap.com/notes). Li st of Related SAP Notes SAP Note Title Descripti on 417380 Release strategy IS-MIN 883774 Release strategy for IS-OIL/IS- MIN as of SAP ECC 6.0 619057 QCI: External function calls using the CALL System Information about the quantity conversion interface (QCI) Business Scenarios of SAP for Oil & Gas Production and Revenue Accounting 11 Business Scenarios of SAP for Oil & Gas Production and Revenue Accounting Overview You can use this business scenario to create and process data for compliance reporting, product balancing, and revenue accounting. This business scenario defines the required setup for the following: Use compliance reports Perform product balancing Accomplish various valuation tasks Execute settlement statement value and posting Process accounts receivable Technical System Landscape The following figure provides an overview of a possible system landscape for Production and Revenue Accounting. ERP Server SAP Enhancement Package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 SAP ECC Server XI Server (optional) SAP NetWeaver 7.0 UsageType ProcessIntegration Portal Server (optional) SAP NetWeaver 7.0 UsageType EP The following software components are either mandatory or optional, as indicated below, for the technical implementation of Production and Revenue Accounting. Component Mandatory Optional Business Scenarios of SAP for Oil & Gas Production and Revenue Accounting 12 SAP Enhancement Package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 SAP ECC Server Technical Usage: Oil & Gas X SAP NetWeaver 7.0 UsageType Process Integration X SAP NetWeaver 7.0 Usage Type Enterprise Portal X Installation Sequence The following table provides the installation sequence: ERP Server 1 Installation of SAP ERP 6.0 SAP ECC Server For detailed information, see service.sap.com/erp-inst SAP ERP SAP ERP 6.0 Planning. 2 Installation of SAP Enhancement Package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 SAP ECC Server Technical Usage: Oil & Gas For detailed information, see service.sap.com/erp-inst SAP ERP SAP ERP 6.0 SAP enhancement packages for SAP ERP 6.0. 3 Activation of the SAP Oil & Gas business function set In Customizing for SAP Customizing Implementation Guide, choose Activate SAP ECC Extensions to activate the business function set and the business function. 4 Activation of the Upstream Production Management (OIL_PRODUCTION) business function Activation of the Upstream Revenue Accounting (OIL_REVENUE_ACCOUNTING) business function Activation of the Production Management and Revenue Accounting Extended Features (OIL_PRA_CI_1) business function 5 Installation of External Conversion Routines for the Quanti ty Conversion Interface (QCI) For detailed information, see SAP Note 619057. Business Scenarios of SAP for Oil & Gas Production and Revenue Accounting 13 SAP NetWeaver XI Server (Optional) 1 Installation of SAP NetWeaver 7.0 Usage Type Process Integration For detailed information, see service.sap.com/instguidesNW70 SAP NetWeaver Portal Server (Optional) 1 Installation of SAP NetWeaver 7.0 Usage Type EP For detailed information, see service.sap.com/instguidesNW70 Business Scenarios of SAP for Mining Commodity Transport Management 14 Business Scenarios of SAP for Mining Commodity Transport Management Overview The purpose of this scenario is to schedule commodity bulk transports in dynamic scheduling and publish the schedule as nomination within dynamic scheduling. You can complete the information later by maintaining additional data in the nomination. Ticketing is executing the transport as soon as the vehicle has been loaded. Beforehand you can maintain a freight liner offer as a special type of a nomination. The freight liner offer contains information about the stages and arrival and departure times of a vehicle as well as the validity date. This information is available for the transportation planner in dynamic scheduling. Technical System Landscape The following figure provides an overview of a possible system landscape for Commodity Transport Management. ERP Server SAP Enhancement Package4 or5 for SAP ERP 6.0 SAP ECC Server Portal Server Business Packagefor Transportation Planner1.4 SAP NetWeaver 7.0 UsageType EP The following software components are either mandatory or optional, as indicated below, for the technical implementation of Commodity Transport Management. Component Mandatory Optional Business Scenarios of SAP for Mining Commodity Transport Management 15 SAP Enhancement Package 4 for SAP ERP 6.0 SAP ECC Server Technical Usage: Oil & Gas Or SAP Enhancement Package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 SAP ECC Server Technical Usage: Oil & Gas X X SAP NetWeaver 7.0 Usage Type Enterprise Portal (EP) X Installation Sequence The following table describes the installation sequence for Commodity Transport Management. ERP Server (Option 1) 1 Installation of SAP ERP 6.0 SAP ECC Server For detailed information, see service.sap.com/erp-inst SAP ERP SAP ERP 6.0 Planning. 2 Installation of SAP Enhancement Package 4 for SAP ERP 6.0 ECC Server Technical Usage: Oil & Gas Or Installation of SAP Enhancement Package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 SAP ECC Server Technical Usage: Oil & Gas For detailed information, see service.sap.com/erp-inst SAP ERP SAP ERP 6.0 SAP enhancement packages for SAP ERP 6.0. 3 Activation of the SAP Oil & Gas business function set or SAP Mining business function set In Customizing for SAP Customizing Implementation Guide, choose Activate SAP ECC Extensions to activate the business function set and the business function. 4 Activation of the Commodi ty Management and Bulk Transports 2 (LOG_COMMODITY_TRANSPORT_MGMT_4) business function Or Activation of the Commodi ty Management and Bulk Transports 3 (LOG_COMMODITY_TRANSPORT_MGMT_5) business function (optional) Business Scenarios of SAP for Mining Commodity Transport Management 16 ERP Server (Option 2) 1 Installation of SAP ERP 6.0 SAP ECC Server For detailed information, see service.sap.com/instguides SAP ERP SAP ERP 6.0 Planning. 2 Installation of SAP Enhancement Package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 SAP ECC Server Technical Usage: Oil & Gas For detailed information, see service.sap.com/erp-inst SAP ERP SAP ERP 6.0 SAP enhancement packages for SAP ERP 6.0. 3 Activation of the Traders and Schedul ers Workbench (LOG_TSW_ECC) business function SAP NetWeaver Portal Server 1 Installation of SAP NetWeaver 7.0 SP15 or higher, Usage Type EP For detailed information, see service.sap.com/instguidesNW70 2 Installation of Business Package for Transportation Pl anner 1.4 3 Assignment of the Transportation Planner role to relevant users SAP Enhancement Package Concept Enhancement Package Key Concept 17 SAP Enhancement Package Concept Enhancement Package Key Concept We have adapted our major release strategy to better fit your adoption cycle. To ensure that you benefit from new developments and innovations while minimizing the impact on your core operational systems, SAP uses enhancement packages to speed up the delivery of new functions. With SAP enhancement packages, you can install and activate new functions depending on your business needs without having to perform a system upgrade. You can selectively implement the new functions and activate the software upon business demand. As a result, you can isolate the impact of software updates and make new functions available faster due to shortened test cycles. Implementation There are three different scenarios to implement an enhancement package: Installation of an enhancement package on an existing SAP system New installation of an SAP system including an enhancement package Upgrade of an SAP system including an enhancement package The installation process of enhancement packages consists of two different steps: Technical installation of an enhancement package Activation of new functions using the switch framework technology You have a choice on both levels installation and activation. You do not need to install a full enhancement package. Instead, you can update the software components that are related to the functional enhancements you want to use. From a business point of view, functional enhancements are grouped into business functions (BFs). The technical installation of the business functions does not change the system behavior. The new functions are available in the system, but are not active. After the installation, no user interface or process change takes place. You must explicitly activate new functions so that they become visible in the system. As a result, changes are predictable and there are no side effects as only the activated areas change. With the switch framework technology (transaction SFW5), it is possible to control the activation of new SAP objects in ABAP-based SAP systems. The activation process triggers a background job that automatically performs all changes in the SAP system. You cannot reverse a business function once it is activated. After you have activated a business function, you can see the changes and new developments in the SAP system, for example: Menu entries New screens New fields on the application user interfaces IMG activities required for the implementation SAP Enhancement Package Concept Key Facts About Enhancement Packages 18 New table entries in Customizing tables and system tables You can create a transport request with the current settings of the switch framework. You can check functional changes and the impact of an activated business function in advance in the business function documentation. Test the installation and activation on a sandbox system. Maintenance SAP enhancement packages have Support Packages of their own that are equivalent to the Support Package versions of the underlying SAP system. You must install the enhancement package in combination with the latest available Support Package stack. This approach reduces installation, modification adjustment, and testing effort. Using this strategy, you can install SAP enhancement packages as a normal maintenance activity together with Support Package stacks. An enhancement package requires a specific Support Package stack level in the source release SAP system. If the SAP system is on a lower Support Package stack level, all relevant Support Package stacks are automatically included into the download queue, as well as the latest available Support Packages for the enhancement package. Tools The enhancement package installation requires the following tools: SAP Solution Manager Maintenance Optimizer Installation or upgrade tools (depending on your scenario) The SAP Solution Manager Maintenance Optimizer (accessible from the Change Management work center) supports the download of a consistent queue that includes all necessary Support Packages and enhancement packages. In addition, SAP Solution Manager calculates a valid import queue for the selected SAP system and generates the enhancement package stack configuration file that you require for the installation. For the new installation of an SAP system including enhancement package as well as for the upgrade of an SAP system to a higher release including an enhancement package, you use the standard installation and upgrade tools (SAPinst, SAPup and SAPJ up). To install an enhancement package on an existing SAP system, you use the SAP Enhancement Package Installer (SAPehpi). It allows enhancement packages to be installed with reduced downtime. SAPehpi uses the shadow system installation strategy, a well-known feature in the upgrade technology. Key Facts About Enhancement Packages The following list summarizes important facts about the enhancement package concept and recommended approaches: Install only selected parts of the enhancement package. The selection is driven by the functional need from a business point of view. You cannot mix the installation of different enhancement package versions in your ABAP-based SAP system. You can have just one enhancement package version in the SAP system. SAP Enhancement Package Concept Key Facts About Enhancement Packages 19 SAP enhancement packages are cumulative, meaning that each new enhancement package includes new innovations of its own as well as all innovations delivered with prior packages. We recommend installing the latest available enhancement package version. Install enhancement packages and Support Packages in one single step (this includes the preconditioned Support Packages). SAP enhancement packages have Support Packages of their own that are equivalent to the Support Package versions of the underlying SAP system. SAP enhancement packages have the same maintenance period as the underlying core application. The installation of an enhancement package is irreversible. As long as you do not activate a business function, the installation of an enhancement package has no impact on existing business processes or user interfaces. You can only activate business functions in ABAP-based systems, not in J ava-based SAP systems. The activation of most business functions and extension sets is irreversible. Only a small number of business functions is reversible. Test the installation process and activation of new functions in advance on a sandbox system. Ensure that you evaluate the runtime and the SAP system behavior, its dependencies and impacts. Make sure that your SAP system is free of errors before going live. SAP Enhancement Package Concept Enhancement Package Implementation 20 Enhancement Package Implementation In the following, you will find an overview of the steps involved in the three different enhancement package implementation scenarios. Process Enhancement Package Installation in an Exi sting SAP System 1. You find out, which of the new functions are interesting for your business. 2. You analyze the landscape dependencies. 3. You identify the relevant installable parts of the enhancement package. 4. You make sure that you have set up your SAP Solution Manager system for the download of packages, and that you have configured the Maintenance Optimizer. 5. You download the installation queue. 6. You perform the installation. 7. You analyze the impact of the business function activation with the dependency analyzer and the impact analyzer (transaction SWF5). 8. You activate the business functions. 9. You perform additional Customizing, if necessary. 10. You test the new functions. Tools SAP Solution Manager Maintenance Optimizer (mandatory) SAP Enhancement Package Installer (SAPehpi) Switch framework with Dependency Analyzer and Impact Analyzer in SAP Solution Manager (transaction SWF5) New Installation of an SAP System with Enhancement Packages Process 1. You install the SAP system. The installation of SAP ERP 6.0 including enhancement package 5 comprises the technical usage Central Applications. The installation of the technical usage Central Applications implies that the system is ready for use without installing any further technical usages. Of course, you can optionally install additional technical usages. 2. If you want to install further technical usages: a. You identify the relevant installable parts of the enhancement package. b. You make sure that you have set up your SAP Solution Manager system for the download of packages, and that you have configured the Maintenance Optimizer. c. You download the installation queue. d. You perform the installation. e. You activate the business functions using the switch framework (transaction SWF5). SAP Enhancement Package Concept Enhancement Package Implementation 21 3. You perform the Customizing for the SAP system. 4. You test the SAP system. Tools Standard Installation tool SAPinst SAPehpi or SAINT to install additional technical usages In this scenario, you can use transaction SAINT for installing additional technical usages, because software component SAP_APPL 6.05 is already present in your system (part of technical usage Central Applications). This is a prerequisite for using SAINT. Switch framework with Dependency Analyzer and Impact Analyzer in SAP Solution Manager (transaction SWF5) Upgrade to an SAP System Including an Enhancement Package Installation Customers who are upgrading from a lower release to an SAP system for which enhancement packages are available can include parts of enhancement packages into the upgrade process. The use of SAP Solution Manager Maintenance Optimizer is mandatory if you want to include enhancement packages in your release upgrade. Process 1. You plan the upgrade to the new release. Decide which parts of the enhancement package you want to include into the upgrade procedure before you start with the upgrade. 2. You identify the relevant installable parts of the enhancement package. 3. You make sure that you have set up your SAP Solution Manager system for the download of packages, and that you have configured the Maintenance Optimizer. 4. You download the required parts of enhancement packages and Support Packages as well as the enhancement package stack configuration file. 5. You perform the upgrade including parts of the enhancement package. The upgrade program asks if you want to include parts of an enhancement package into the upgrade process. 6. You activate the business functions using the switch framework (transaction SWF5). 7. You perform the delta Customizing for the SAP system. 8. You test the SAP system. Tools Standard upgrade tools (SAPup and SAPJ up) SAP Enhancement Package Concept 22 SAP Solution Manager Maintenance Optimizer The Main SAP Documentation Types 23 The Main SAP Documentation Types Several documents have been created to assist you in installing, implementing, operating and upgrading your SAP solutions. The Solution Master Guide is the first document you obtain. Although strongly related to each other, the different documentation types help you solve problems at different levels in different solution phases. The following figure shows an overview of the most i mportant documentation types that you need in the various phases in the life cycle of an SAP solution. Documentation types in the software life cycle Implementati on Implementati on Master Gui de Configuration Documentation Release Notes Component Installati on Guide Component Upgrade Gui de Upgrade Master Guide Operati on Operati on Upgrade Upgrade Solution Management Gui de Implementati on Guide (IMG) Delta and Upgrade IMG Security Guide SAP Library SAPterm Cross-Phase Documentation SAPterm is SAPs terminology database. It contains SAP-specific vocabulary in over 30 languages, as well as many definitions and glossary entries in English and German. The current version is located in the SAP Help Portal at help.sap.com Additional Information Glossary (direct access) or Terminology (as terminology CD). In the SAP system, use Transaction STERM. The SAP Library is a collection of function- and process-oriented documentation for SAP components. It is located on SAP Help Portal at help.sap.com. The Implementation Guide (IMG) is a tool used to configure the SAP system to meet customer requirements. Its structure and documentation are component-oriented. It is located in the SAP Easy Access menu of the SAP system under Tools Customizing IMG. The Security Guide describes the settings for a medium security level and offers suggestions for raising security levels. A collective security guide is available for SAP NetWeaver. This document contains general guidelines and suggestions about system security. Other technologies and individual applications have a Security Guide of their own. The current version of the Security Guide is located on SAP Service Marketplace at service.sap.com/securityguide. The Main SAP Documentation Types 24 Implementation The Component Installation Guide describes the technical implementation of an SAP component, taking into account the combinations of operating systems and databases. It does not describe any business-related configuration. You can find the Component Installation Guides for the different components on SAP Service Marketplace at service.sap.com/instguides. The Configuration Documentation is contained in the SAP Solution Manager. SAP Solution Manager is a tool with various functions, one of its main functions being the configuration of SAP solutions and Business Scenarios. It contains IMG activities, transactions, and so on, as well as documentation. Production Operation The Solution Operations Guide is the starting point for operating an SAP solution. The guide refers users to the tools and documentation needed to carry out various tasks, such as monitoring, backup/restore, master data maintenance, transports, and tests. It also refers users to other documents, for example the SAP Library, the Master Guide, and the Component Management Guides. The current version is located on SAP Service Marketplace at service.sap.com/instguides. Upgrade The Upgrade Master Gui de is the starting point for upgrading the Business Scenarios of an SAP solution. It provides scenario-specific descriptions of preparation, execution, and follow- up of an upgrade. It also refers to other documents, such as the Component Upgrade Guides and SAP Notes. Instead of an Upgrade Master Guide, there may be several Business Scenario Upgrade Guides or a Solution Upgrade Guide for earlier shipments of the Business Scenarios of an SAP solution. The current version is located on SAP Service Marketplace at service.sap.com/instguides. The Component Upgrade Guide describes the technical upgrade of an SAP component, taking into account the combinations of operating systems and databases. It does not describe any business-related configuration. The current version is located in the SAP Service Marketplace at service.sap.com/instguides. Release notes are documents that contain short descriptions of new features or changes in an SAP component since the previous release. Release notes about ABAP developments enable the SAP system to generate delta and upgrade IMGs. The current version is located on SAP Service Marketplace at service.sap.com/releasenotes or in the SAP Easy Access menu of the SAP system under Help Release information.