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07
Traumatic Brain Injury Reading List
for Speech and Language
Therapists


THIS READING LIST IS DIVIDED INTO NINE SECTIONS:

1. Communication

2. Cognitive and other deficits

3. Acute stage, coma, PTA and vegetative state

4. Outcome and rehabilitation

5. Family and psychosocial

6. Dysphagia

7. Service planning

8. Epidemiology and general

9. National Guidance


It is hoped that this reading list will be regularly updated. Suggestions for additions
or amendments would be welcomed. These should be sent to Ashleigh Denman,
Speech and Language Therapy Department, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital,
Great Western Road, Gloucester, GL1 3NN. Telephone: 08454 225138. E-mail:
ashleigh.denman@glos.nhs.uk

THANKS GO TO:

George Willis and Sue Toller, Clinical Advisors in Traumatic Brain Injury for the Royal
College of Speech and Language Therapists
Elaine Robertson, SLT
The committee and members of the Head Injury Specific Interest Group, especially Selena
Mathie

Ashleigh Denman
Clinical Advisor in Traumatic Brain Injury for the Royal College of Speech and Language
Therapists.

February 2007
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1. Communication

BEUKELMAN, D. R. & YORKSTON, K. M. (eds.)
Communication disorders following traumatic brain injury. Publ: Pro-Ed, 1991

BRENNAN, D.M., GEORGEADIS, A C., BARON, C.R., BARKER, L.M. The effect of
video-conference-based telerehabililtation on story retelling performance by brain-injured
subjects and its implications for remote speech language therapy. Telemedicine journal and
e-health: the official journal of American Telemedicine Association, 2004, vol. 10, no.2, pp
147-154 ISSN/ISBN:1530-5627.

BURKE, R., BEUKELMAN, D.R., HUX, K. Accuracy, efficiency and preference of
survivors of traumatic brain injury when using three organisation strategies to retrieve
words. Brain Injury, 2004, Vol. 18 no. 5 pp 497-507 ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9052.

CATROPPA, C., ANDERSON, V. Recovery and predictors of language skills two years
following paediatric traumatic brain injury. Brain-Language, 2004, Vol. 88, no. 11, pp 68-
78 ISSN/ISBN: 0093-934X.

COELHO, C.A., GRELA, B., CORSO, M., GAMBLE, A., FEINN, R. Microlinguistic
deficits in the narrative discourse of adults with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 2005,
Vol.19 no. 13, pp 1139-1145 ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9052.

FREUND, J , HAYTER, C, MACDONALD, S, NEARY, M. & WISEMAN-HAKES, C.
Cognitive communication disorders following traumatic brain injury a practical guide
(First Edition). Publ: Communication Skill Builders, 1994

GREEN, B. S, STEVENS, K. M. & WOLFE, T. D. Mild traumatic brain injury - a therapy
and resource manual. Publ: Singular Publishing, 1997

HAGEN, C. Language disorders in head trauma. In Language disorders in adults: recent
advances (ed Holland, A.). Publ: College Hill Press, 1984

HAMMOND, F.M., HART, T., BUSHNIK, T., CORRIGAN, J .D., SASSER, H. Change and
predictors of change in communication, cognition and social function between 1 and 5 years
after traumatic brain injury. J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 2004, source: proquest
all.

HARTLEY L.L., Cognitive-Communicative Abilities Following Brain Injury: A Functional
Approach. Publ: Singular Publishing Ltd, 1995

HERZOG, J . Communication disorders following traumatic brain injury. J ournal of Head
Trauma rehabilitation, 2001.

HINCHCLIFFE FIONA J . MURDOCH BRUCE E. CHENERY HELEN J . BAGLIONI J NR
ANTHONY J . HARDING-CLARK J ILL. Cognitive-linguistic subgroups in closed brain
injury. Brain Injury, 1998, Vol. 12, no5

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HOLLIDAY R, HAMILTON S, LUTHRA A, ODDY M & WEEKES B.S. Text
comprehension after TBI: Missing the gist?. Brain & Language 2005, Vol 95, 74-75.

ISAKI, E. & TURKSTRA, L. Communication abilities and work re-entry following
traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 2000, Vol. 14, pp 441-453

KING K.A., HOUGH M.S., WALKER M.M., TASTATTER M., HOLBERT D. Mild
Traumatic Brain Injury: Effects on Word Retrieval in Naming & Discourse. Brain Injury,
J une 2006, 20 (7) 725-732

LARKINS, B.M., WORRALL, L.E., HICKSON, L.M. Stakeholder opinion of functional
communication activities following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 2004, Vol. 18 no. 7,
pp 691-706 ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9052.

MACKENZIE, S., GALE, E., MUNDAY, R. Putney Auditory Single Word Yes/No
Assessment (PASWORD). Development of a reliable test of yes/no at a single word level in
patients unable to participate in assessments requiring a specific motor response: An
exploratory study. International J ournal of Language and Communication Disorders, 2006,
Vol. 41, no. 2, pp 225-234 ISSN/ISBN: 1368-2822.

McDONALD S., TOGHER L., CODE C (Eds). Communication Disorders Following
Traumatic Brain Injury Publ. Psychology Press, 1999

MINARDI, R., CAVATORTA, S. Integrated speech therapy interventions in rehabilitation
after traumatic brain injury. Europa-Medicophysica, 2003, Vol. 39, no. 3, pp 153-159 ISSN-
ISBN: 0014-2573.

MURDOCH, B.E. & THEODOROS D.G., Traumatic Brain Injury: Associated Speech,
Language and Swallowing Disorders. Publ: Singular Thompson Learning, 2001

MURDOCH B.E. (ED). Dysarthria A Physiological Approach to Assessment and
Treatment Publ: Stanley Thornes, 1998

MURDOCH B.E. Acquired Speech and Language Disorders. Publ. Stanley Thornes 1990

PEELLE J , MCMILLAN C, MOORE P, GROSSMAN M & WINGFIREL A. Dissociable
patterns of brain activity during comprehension of rapid and syntactically complex speech:
Evidence from fMRI. Brain & Language 2004, Vol 91, 315 325.

PERKINS, L, WHITWORTH, A. & LESSER, R. Conversation analysis profile for people
with cognitive impairment. Publ: Whurr, London, 1997

PONSFORD J ., SLOAN S. AND SNOW P. Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation for
Everyday Adaptive Living Publ: Psychology Press 1995

SELLARS, C., HUGHES, T., LANGTHORNE, P. Speech and Language Therapy for
Dysarthria due to non-progressive brain damage. The Cochrane database of systematic
reviews, 2005, issue 3.

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Seminars in Speech and Language, Vol 26, no. 4 2005. Evidence-based practice for
cognitive-communication disorders after traumatic brain injury

TOGHER, L., McDONALD, S., CODE, C., GRANT, S. Training communication partners of
people with traumatic brain injury: a randomised controlled trial. Aphasiology, 2004, Vol.
18, no. 4, pp 313-335 ISSN/ISBN: 0268-7038.

TURKSTRA, L.S., Looking while listening and speaking: eye to face gaze in adolescents
with and without traumatic brain injury. J ournal of Speech, Language and Hearing
Research, 2005.

WANG, Y.T., KENT, R.D., DUFFY, J .R., THOMAS, J .E., Dysarthria associated with
traumatic brain injury: speaking rate and emphatic stress. J ournal of Communication
Disorders, 2005, Vol. 38, no. 3, pp 231-260 ISSN/ISBN: 0021-9924.

WATTS A.J ., DOUGLAS J .M. Interpreting facial expression and communication
competence following severe traumatic brain injury. Aphasiology 2006, 20(8), 707-722

YLVISAKER M., Brain Injury Rehabilitation: Management of Communication and
Language Deficits. Publ: HDI Publishers, 1997
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2. Cognitive and Other Deficits

ADAMS, J ., ADAMS, S., COLEMAN, M. Computerised cognitive rehabilitation training of
a traumatic brain injury patient; a seven year follow up case study. Annals of General
Psychiatry, 2006, Vol. 5 (suppl 1), no. S288.

ANONYMOUS Rehabilitation of children and adults with cognitive-communication
disorders after traumatic brain injury; Ad Hoc committee on interprofessional relationships
of the American speech-language-hearing association (ASHA) and division 40 (clinical
Psychology) of the American Psychological Association (APA). ASHA, 2003, source:
proquest all.

BENTRY, B., SMITH, A., DANCER, J . Relation of orientation, verbal aggression, and
physical aggression to compliance in speech and language therapy for adults with traumatic
brain injury. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 2003, Vol. 96, no.3 part 2, pp 1311-1313
ISSN/ISBN: 0031-5125.

BORGANO S.P., PRIGATANO G.P., KWASNICA C., REXER J .L. Cognitive and affective
sequelae in complicated and uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, Vol
17, No. 3, 189-198, 2003

CATROPPA, C., ANDERSON, V. Planning, problem-solving and organisational abilities in
children following traumatic brain injury; intervention techniques. Paediatric Rehabilitation,
2005, Vol. 9 no. 2, pp 89-97 ISSN/ISBN: 1363-8491.

CHAN, R.C.K. Sustained attention in patients with mild traumatic brain injury. Clinical
Rehabilitation, 2005, Proquest all.

CICERONE, K.D., ET.AL. Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the
literature from 1998 through 2002. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2005,
Vol. 86, No. 8, pp 1681-1692 ISSN/ISBN: 0003-9993.

FERGUSON, A., WORRALL, L., MCPHEE, J ., BUSKELL, R., ARMSTRING, E. &
TOGHER, L. Case study. Testamentary capacity and aphasia: A descriptive case report
with implications for clinical practice. Aphasiology, 2003, 17 (10) 965-980

The Mental Capacity Bill / Mental Capacity Act April 2005 www.doh.gov.uk

HAGAN, C. & MALKMUS, D. Levels of cognitive functioning. Publ: Rancho Los Amigos
Hospital, 1974

KENNEEDY, M.R.T., COELHO, C. Self-regulation after traumatic brain injury, a
framework for intervention of memory and problem solving. Seminars in Speech and
Language, Vol. 26, no. 4, pp 242-255.

LEZAK, M. (ed.)
Assessment of the behavioural consequences of head injury. Publ: Alan Liss, 1989

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MacNIVEN, J .A., POZ, R., BAINBRIDGE, K., GRACEY, F., WILSON, B.A. Emotional
adjustment following cognitive recovery from persistent vegetative state: psychological and
personal perspectives. Brain Injury, 2003, Vol. 17, no. 6, pp 525-533 ISSN-ISBN: 0269-
9052.

McDONALD S. Exploring the cognitive basis of right hemisphere pragmatic language
disorders. Brain and Language, 2000, Vol 75, 82-107

McDONALD S., FLANAGHAN S., MARTIN I., SAUNDERS C. The ecological validity of
TASIT: A test of social perception. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 14(3), 285-302 2004

MORAN, C., GILLON, G. Inference comprehension of adolescents with traumatic brain
injury: a working memory hypothesis. Brain Injury, 2005, Vol. 19 no. 10, pp 743-751
ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9052.

MORAN, C., GILLON, G. Language and memory profiles of adolescents with traumatic
brain injury. Brain Injury, 2004, Vol. 18 no. 3, pp 273-288 ISSN/ISBN:0269-9052.

MURRAY, L.L., RAMAGE, A.E. Assessing the executive function abilities of adults with
neurogenic communication disorders. Seminars in Speech and Language, 2000, Vol. 21,
no.2, pp 153-168 ISSN/ISBN: 0734-0478.

OBERG, L., TURKSTRA, L.S. Use of elaborate encoding to facilitate verbal learning after
adolescent traumatic brain injury. J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 1998, Vol. 13 no.
3, pp 44-62.

POWELL T. AND MALIA A. The Brain Injury Workbook: Exercises for Cognitive
Rehabilitation. Publ. Speechmark, 1999

SACKS, O.
The man who mistook his wife for a hat. Publ: Penguin.

SCHATZ, P., HUGHES, L.J ., CHUTE, D.L. Underutilisation of neuropsychology in
traumatic brain injury; is managed care to blame? Neurorehabilitation (special issue;
controversies in neuropsychology), 2001, Vol. 16, no. 4, pp 281-287.

SCHOPP, L.H., SHIGAKI, C.L., J OHNSTONE, B., KIRKPATRICK, H.A. Gender
differences in cognitive and emotional adjustment to traumatic brain injury. J ournal of
Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 2001, Vol. 8 no. 3, pp 181-188.

TURKSTRA, L.S., FLORA, T.L., Compensating for executive function impairments after
TBI: a single case study of functional intervention. J ournal of Communication Disorders,
Vol. 35, No. 6, pp 467-482 ISSN/ISBN: 0021-9924.

TURKSTRA, L.S., KENNEDY, M. Evidence-based practice for cognitive communication
disorders after traumatic brain injury. Seminars in Speech and Language Therapy, 2005,
Vol. 26 no. 4, pp 213-214 ISSN/ISBN: 0734-0478.

VAN DEN BROEK, M.D. Cognitive Rehabilitation and Traumatic Brain Injury. Reviews in
Clinical Gerontology, 1999, Vol. 9, no. 3, pp 257-264.
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WADE, S.L., WOLFE, C.R., BROWN, T.M., PESTIAN, J .P. Can a web-based family
problem-solving intervention work for children with traumatic brain injury. Rehabilitation
Psychology, 2005, Vol. 50, no. 4 ISSN/ISBN: 0090-5550.

YLVISAKER, M., DeBONIS, D. Executive function impairment in adolescence: TBI and
ADHD. Topics in Language Disorders, 2000, Vol. 20 issue 2, pp 29-58

YLVISAKER, M., TURKSTRA, L.S., COELHO, C. Behavioural and social interventions
for individuals with traumatic brain injury: a summary of the research with clinical
implications. Seminars in Speech and Language, 2005, Vol. 26, no.4, pp 256-267
ISSN/ISBN: 0734-0478.

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3. Acute Stage, Coma, PTA and Vegetative State.

ANDREWS, K., MURPHY, L., MUNDAY, R., LITTLEWOOD, C. Misdiagnosis of the
vegetative state: retrospective study in a rehabilitation unit. British Medical J ournal
(Clinical Research Edition), 1996, Vol. 313, no. 7048, pp 13-16 ISSN/ISBN: 0959-8138.

ANSELL, B. J . Slow-to-recover brain-injured patients: rationale for treatment. J ournal of
Speech and Hearing Research, 1991, Vol. 34 (5), pp 1017-1022

ARTIOLI, I, FORNUNY, L, BRIGGS, M, NEWCOMBE, F, RATCLIFF, G. & THOMAS,
C. Measuring the duration of post-traumatic amnesia. J ournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery
and Psychiatry, 1980, Vol. 43, pp 377-379

Assessing decision-making and capacity in minimally-aware patients. Medicine, Science and
the Law, 2005, Vol. 45, no. 3, pp 249-255 ISSN/ISBN: 0025-8024.

AVESANIR, GRAZIA GAMBINI M., ALBERTINI G. The vegetative state: a report of two
cases with a long-term follow up. Brain Injury, 2006, Vol 20(3), 333-338

BORTHWICK, C.J ., CROSSELY, R. Permanent vegetative state: Usefulness and limits of a
prognostic definition. NeuroRehabilitation, 2004, Vol. 19, no. 4, pp 381-389 ISSN/ISBN:
1053-8135.

COLEMAN M.R. (Ed). The Assessment and Rehabilitation of Vegetative and Minimally
Conscious Patients. Publ. Psychology Press, 2005

DAVIES, P. M.
Starting again: early rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury or other severe brain
Lesions. Publ: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994

DAVIES, A. E. & WHITE, J . J .
Innovative sensory input for the comatose brain-injured patient. Critical Care Nursing
Clinics of North America, 1995, Vol. 7 (2), pp 351-361

DEPUTY, S.R. The minimally conscious state in children. Clinical Paediatrics, 2002, Vol.
41, issue 9, pp 735-737.

EILANDER, H.J ., WIJ EN, V.J .M., SCHIERS, J .G.M., de-KORT, P.L.M., PREVO, A.J .H.
Children and young adults in a prolonged unconscious state due to severe brain injury:
Outcome after an early intensive neuro-rehabilitation programme. Brain Injury, 2005, Vol.
19, no. 6, pp 425-436 ISSN/ISBN: 0296-9052.

ELLIOT, L., WALKER, L. Rehabilitation interventions for vegetative and minimally
conscious patients. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 2005, Vol. 15, no. 3-4, pp 480-493.

FORRESTER, G, ENCEL, J . & GEFFEN, G.
Measuring post traumatic amnesia (PTA): an historical review. Brain Injury, 1994, Vol. 8
(2), pp 175-184

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FORTUNY, L. A, BRIGGS, M, NEWCOMBE, F, RATCLIFFE, G. & THOMAS, C.
Measuring the duration of post-traumatic amnesia. J ournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &
Psychiatry, Vol. 43, pp 377-379

GIACINO, J ., KALMAR, K. The vegetative and minimally conscious states; comparison of
clinical features and functional outcome. J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 1997, Vol.
12, pp 36-51.

GILL-THWAITES, H.
The sensory modality assessment and rehabilitation technique - a tool for assessment
and treatment of patients with severe brain injury. Brain Injury, 1997, Vol. 11 (10), pp
723-734

GILL-THWAITS, H. AND MUNDAY R. The Sensory Modality Assessment and
Rehabilitation Technique (SMART): a comprehensive and integrated assessment and
treatment protocol of the vegetative state and minimally conscious patient.
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 1999, Vol 9 PO. 305-320

LEON, C.J ., VanEECKHOUT, P., DelROSARIO, D.M.M. The locked-in syndrome: A
syndrome looking for a therapy. Brain Injury, 2002, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp 555-569.

LEVIN, H. S, ODONNELL, V. M. & GROSSMAN, R. G.
The Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test: a practical scale to assess cognition after
head injury. J ournal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1979, Vol. 167 (11), pp 675-683

LOMBARDI, F., TARICCO, M., De TANTI, A., TELARO, E., LIBERATI, A. Sensory
Stimulation for brain injured individuals in coma or vegetative state. The Cochrane
Database of Systematic Reviews, 2002, issue 2.

MacKENZIE, S.
Minimally responsive state: exploring communication potential. Speech and Language
Therapy in Practice, 1997, pp 11-13

MAGEE, W.L. Music therapy care with patients in low awareness states: approaches to
assessment and treatment in multidisciplinary care. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation,
2005, Vol. 15, no. 3-4, pp 552-536 ISSN/ISBN: 0960-2011.

RADER, M. A. & ELLIS, D. W.
The Sensory Stimulation Assessment Measure (SSAM): a tool for early evaluation of
severely brain-injured patients. Brain Injury, 1994, Vol. 8 (4), pp 309-321

SCHOTSMANS, P. Medical, ethical and legal issues surrounding treatment and health care
of patients in persistent vegetative state (PVS). Bulletin of Medical Ethics, 1996, No 123, p
insert 3-8 ISSN/ISBN: 0962-9564.

TATE, R.L., PERDICES, M., PFAFF, A., J URJ EVIC, L. Predicting duration of
posttraumatic amnesia (PTA) from early PTA measurements. J ournal of Head Trauma
Rehabilitation, 2001, Vol. 16, no. 6, pp 525-542.

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WADE, D.
Ethical issues in diagnosis and management of patients in the permanent vegetative
state. British Medical J ournal, 2001, Vol. 322, pp 352-354

WILSON, F.C. Vegetative and minimally conscious states: serial assessment approaches
and management. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 2005, Vol. 15, no. 3-4, pp 431-441
ISSN/ISBN: 0960-2011.

WILSON, S. L, POWELL, G. E, BROCK, D. & THWAITES, H.
Vegetative state and responses to sensory stimulation: an analysis of 24 cases. Brain
Injury, 1996, Vol. 10 (11), pp 807-818

WILSON S.L., GILL T.H. Early indication of emergence from vegetative state derived from
assessments with the SMART; a preliminary report. Brain Injury 2000, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp
319-331 ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9052

ZIEGER, A. New research and considerations in managing minimally conscious coma
patients. Die Rehabilitation, 1998, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp 167-176 ISSN/ISBN: 0034-3536.

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4. Outcome and Rehabilitation.

AMATI, R.C., DAVIS, A.S.D, Traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents:
assessment and intervention. Psychology in the Schools, 2003.

BARNES, M.P. Rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. British Medical Bulletin, 1999,
Vol. 55, issue 4, pp 927-943 ISSN/ISBN: 0007-1420.

BILBAO, A., KENNEDY, C., CHATTERJ I, S., USTIN, B., LUIS VASQUEZ
BARQUERO, J & BARTH, T. The ICF: Applications of the WHO model of functioning,
disability and health to brain injury rehabilitation. NeuroRehabilitation 18 (2003) 239-250.

BOURNMAN, J ., MURPHY, J . Using the ICF in goal setting: Clinical application using
talking mats. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive technology, J une 2006; 1 (3): 145-154.

BROWN, A.W., MALEC, J .F., McCLELLAND, R.L., DIEHL, N.N., ET AL. Clinical
elements that predict outcome after TBI: A prospective multicentre recursive partitioning
(decision tree) analysis. J ournal of Neurotrauma, 2005, Source: Proquest all.

BROWN, M. GORDON, W. & HADDAD, L. Models for predicting subjective quality of
life in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2000, vol. 14 No 1, 5-19.

CARPENTER, G.I., HASTIE, C.L., MORRIS, J .N., FRIES, B.E., ANKRI, J .Measuring
change in activities of daily living in nursing home residents with moderate to severe
cognitive impairment. BMC Geriatrics, 2006, Vol. 6, no. 7.

CARRAU R. and MURRY T. Comprehensive Management of Swallowing Disorders 2
nd

Edition. Singular Publishing Group Inc., 1999

COELHO, C.A., DeRUYTER, F., STEIN, M.Treatment efficacy: cognitive-communication
disorders resulting from traumatic brain injury in adults. J ournal of Speech and Hearing
Research, 1996, Vol. 39, no. 5, pp S5-17 ISSN/ISBN: 0022-4685.

COELHO, C., YLVISAKER, M., TURKSTRA, L.S. Non-standardised assessment
approaches for individuals with traumatic brain injuries. Seminars in Speech and Language,
2005.

CRAWFORD, S, WENDON, F. & WADE, D. T. The Rivermead Head Injury Follow Up
Questionnaire: a study of a new rating scale and other measures to evaluate outcomes
following head injury. J ournal of Neurology, Neurosurgey & Psychiatry, 1995

CRUISE, C.M., SASSON, N., LEE, M.H.M. Rehabilitation outcomes in the older adult.
Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 2006, Vol. 22, no. 2, pp 257-267.

DAVIES P. Starting Again: Early rehabilitation after Traumatic Brain Injury or other severe
brain lesion. Note: 'Re-animating the face and mouth' Chapter 5. Publ: Springer Verlag,
1994

DEMIR, S.O., GGORGULU, G., KOSEOGLU, F. Comparison of rehabilitation outcome in
patients with aphasic and non-aphasic traumatic brain injury. J ournal of Rehabilitation
Medicine, 2006, Vol. 38, no. 1, pp 68-71 ISSN/ISBN: 1650-1977.
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DIKEMAN K. and KAZANDJ IANS M. Communication and Swallowing Management of
Tracheostomised and Ventilator Dependent Adults. Publ: Singular Publishing Group Inc.,
2003

GAMBLE, D., MOORE, C.L. Supported employment: disparities in vocational
rehabilitation outcomes, expenditures and service time for persons with traumatic brain
injury. J ournal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 2003, Vol. 19, no. 1, pp 47-57.

GAMBLE, D., MOORE, C. The relation between Vr services and employment outcomes of
individuals with traumatic brain injury. The J ournal of Rehabilitation, 2003, Source:
Proquest all.

GIACINO, J . & ZASLER, N.
Outcome after severe traumatic brain injury: coma, the vegetative state and the minimally
responsive state. J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 1995, Vol. 10, p 1

HAWKINS, M.L., LEWIS, F.D., MEDEIROS, R.S., SAFFLE, J .R., ET AL. Impact of length
of stay on functional outcomes of traumatic brain injury patients/DISCUSSION. The
American Surgeon, 2005, Source: Proquest all.

HOMQUIST, L.A. Functional outcomes and recovery trends in paediatric traumatic brain
injury. California School of Professional Psychology, Source: Proquest all.

IP, R. Y, DORNAN, J . & SCHENTAG, C. Traumatic brain injury: factors predicting return
to work or school. Brain Injury, 1995, Vol.9 (5), pp 517-532

LEVACK, W., DEAN, S., SEIGERT, J R & MCPHERSON, K. Review. Purposes and
Mechanisms of goal planning in rehabilitation: The need for critical distinction. Disability
and Rehabilitation, J une 2006; 28(12): 741-749

LEW, H.L. Rehabilitation needs of an increasing population of patients, traumatic brain
injury, polytrauma and blast related injuries. J ournal of Rehabilitation Research and
Development, 2005, Source: Proquest all.

MacHAMER, J .E., TEMKIN, N.R., DIKMEN, S.S. Neurobehavioural outcome in persons
with violent or non-violent traumatic brain injury. J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation,
2003, Source: Proquest all.

McGRATH, J . Beyond restoration to transformation, positive outcomes in the rehabilitation
of acquired brain injury. Clinical Rehabilitation, 2004, Source: Proquest all.

MAILHAN, L., AZOUVI, P. & DAZORD, A. Life satisfaction and disability after severe
traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury April 2005; 19(4) 227-238.

O'NEIL-PIROZZI.T., LISIECKI D., MOMOSE K., Simultaneous Modified Barium Swallow
and Blue Dye Tests: A Determination of the Accuracy of Blue Dye Test Aspiration Findings.
Dysphagia , 2003, 18. 32-38

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PAGULAYAN, K.F., TEMKIN, N.R., MACAAMER, J ., DIKMEN, S.S. A Longitudinal
study of health related quality of life after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2006 ISSN/ISBN: 0003-9993.

PEGG, P.O., J r, ET AL. The impact of patient centred information on patients treatment
satisfaction and outcomes in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Rehabilitation
Psychology, 2005, Vol. 50, no. 4, pp 366-374 ISSN/ISBN: 0090-5550.

PONSFORD, J . Rehabilitation interventions after mild head injury. Current Opinion in
Neurology, 2005, Vol. 18, no. 6, pp 692-697 ISSN/ISBN: 1350-7540.

PONSFORD J .L., OLVER J .H., CURRAN C. A profile of outcome 2 years after traumatic
brain injury. Brain Injury 1995, Vol 9 (1), 1-10

PONSFORD, J , SLOAN, S. & SNOW, P. Traumatic brain injury - rehabilitation for
everyday adaptive living. Publ: Psychology Press, 1995

POVLISBOCK, J .T., KATZ, D.I. Update of neuropathology and neurological recovery after
traumatic brain injury. J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 2001.

POWELL, J ., HESLIN, J ., GREENWOOD, R. Community based rehab after severe
traumatic brain injury; a randomised controlled trial. Neurology in Practice, 2002, Vol. 72,
no. 2, pp 193-202 ISSN/ISBN: 1473-7086.

PRIGATANO, G. et al.
Neuropsychological rehabilitation after brain injury. Publ: J ohn Hopkins Press, 1986.

QUEMADA, J .I., CESPEDES, J .M.M., EZKERRA, J ., BALLESTEROS, J ., ET AL.
Outcome of memory rehabilitation in traumatic brain injury assessed by neuropsychological
test and questionnaires. J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 2003, Source; Proquest all.

SCHNEIDERT, M., HURST, R., MILLERS, J & USTUN, B. The role of the environment in
the International Classification of Functioning , Disability and Health (ICF). Disability and
Rehabilitation, 2003: vol 25, No 11-12, 588-595.

SCHONBRUN, S.L., KAMPFE, C.M. Variables relating to employment outcomes in
individuals with traumatic brain injury. J ournal of Applied Rehabilitation Counselling,
2004, Source Proquest all.

SORBO, A., RYDENHAG,B., SUNNERHAGEN, K., BLOMQVIST, M., SVENSSON, S.
& EMANUELSON, I. Outcome after severe brain damage, what makes the difference?
Brain Injury, J uly 2005; 19(7): 493

STUCKI, G., EWART, T. & CEIZA, A. Value and application of the ICF in rehabilitation
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TEMPEST, S & MCINTYRE, A. Using the ICF to clarify team roles and demonstrate
clinical reasoning in stroke rehabilitation. Disability and Rehabilitation, May 2006; 28(10):
663-667

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TESIO, L., CANTAGALLO, A. The functional assessment measure (FAM) in closed
traumatic brain injury outpatients: a Rasch-based psychometric study. J ournal of Outcome
Measurement, 1998, Vol. 2, no. 2, pp 79-96 ISSN/ISBN: 1090-655X.

TOSCHLOG, E.A., MACELLIGO, J ., SAGRAVES, S.G., SCHENARTS, P.J ., ET AL. The
relationship of injury severity score and Glasgow Coma score to rehabilitative potential in
patients suffering traumatic brain injury/ DISCUSSION. The American Surgeon, 2003,
Source: Proquest all.

TURNER-STOKES, L., DISLER, P. NAIR, A & WADE, D. Multi-disciplinary
rehabilitation for acquired brain injury in adults of working age. The Cochrane Database of
Systematic Reviews 2005 Issue 4

VAN DEN BROAK, M. Why does neuro-rehabilitaion fail? J Head Trauma Rehabilitation.
2005 Vol 20. No 5 pp 464 - 473

VAN DEN BROCK M. AND DAYUS B. Head Injury Education A Group Therapy
Manual. Publ. Speechmark, 2002

WANG, P., BADLEY, E., GIGNAC, M. Exploring the role of contextual factors in disability
models. Disability and Rehabilitation, J an 2006; 28 (2): 135-140.

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significantly influenced by brainstem involvement. Brain Injury, 2005, Vol. 19, no. 9, pp
681-684 ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9052.

WEISS, D.D., PUCHTA, J .B. Independent living centre services for post-hospital traumatic
brain injury patients. J ournal of Cognitive Rehabilitation, 1999, Vol. 17, no. 6, pp 6-12.

YLVISAKER, M. (ed.) Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: Children and Adolescents
(2
nd
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5. Family and Psychosocial:

BOND, A.E., DRAEGER, C.R., MANDLECO, B., DONNELLY, M. Needs of family
members of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Implications for evidence-based
practice. Critical Care Nurse, 2003, Source: Proquest all.

HEADWAY PUBLICATIONS: available from Headway the Brain Injury Association, 4
King Edward Court, King Edward Street, Nottingham, NG1 1EW, Telephone: 0115 924
0800/Helpline: 0808 800 2244

Coma After Brain Injury
Communication Problems
Memory Problems
Minor Brain Injury
The Effects of Brain Injury
What is a Head Injury?
Coping with Severe Brain Injury
Personal and Sexual Relationships Following Brain Injury
Returning to Work
Welfare Benefits
Managing Anger
Driving After Brian Injury
Claiming Compensation
My Dads Had a Brain Injury
Redeveloping Skills

J OHNSON, D. A, UTTLEY, D. & WYKE, M.
Childrens head injury: who cares?. Publ: Taylor & Francis, 1989

LAYMAN, D.E., DIJ KERS, M.P.J ., ASHMAN, T.A. Exploring the impact of traumatic
brain injury in the older couple: yes, but how much of it is age, I cant tell you. Brain
Injury, 2005, vol. 19, no. 11, pp 909-923 ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9052.

LEZAK, M. D. Brain damage is a family affair. J ournal of Clinical & Experimental
Neuropsychology,1988, Vol. 10 (1), pp 111-123

MacNIVEN J .A., POZ, R., BAINBRIDGE, K., GRACEY, F., WILSON, B.A. Emotional
adjustment following cognitive recovery from persistent vegetative state: psychological and
personal perspectives. Brain Injury, 2003, vol. 17, no. 6, pp 525-533 ISSNISBN: 0269-
9052.

MEYERS, V.L. Needs of families of severe traumatic brain injured individuals during the
critical care experience. Grand Valley State University, Source: Proquest all.

MORTON, M. V. & WEHMAN, P.
Psychosocial and emotional sequalae of individuals with traumatic brain injury: a
literature review and recommendations. Brain Injury, 1995, Vol. 9 (1), pp 81-92

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PARKIN, A.E., MAAS, F., RODGER, S. Factors contributing to successful return to school
for students with acquired brain injury: parent perspectives. Australian Occupational
Therapy J ournal, 2006.

PEGG, P.O. J r, ET AL. The impact of patient centred information on patients treatment
satisfaction and outcomes in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Rehabilitation
Psychology, 2005, Vol. 50, no. 4, pp 366-374 ISSN/ISBN: 0090-5550.

PETERS, L. C, STAMBROOK, M, MOORE, A. D. & ESSES, L.
Psychosocial sequelae of closed head injury: effects on the marital relationship. Brain
Injury, 1990, Vol. 4 (1), pp 39-47

PETERSEN, C., SCHERWATH, A., KRUITHOFF, E., KOCH, U. Post acute service
utilisation and parental satisfaction with health care services after mild traumatic brain
injury in children and adolescents. Brain Injury, 2006, Vol. 20 no. 3, pp 321-326
ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9052.

POGGI, G., ET AL. Psychological and adjustment problems due to acquired brain lesions in
childhood: a comparison between post-traumatic patients and brain tumour survivors. Brain
Injury, 2005, Vol. 19, no. 10, pp 777-785 ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9052.

SCHWEER, L.H., COOK, B.S., BIRENS, K., VanKWIKEN, D., GARCIA, V.F.,
FALCONE, R.A. J r. Family perception, quality of life following a childs traumatic injury.
J ournal of Trauma Nursing, 2006, vol. 13, no. 1, pp 6-16 ISSN/ISBN: 1078-7496.

SIMMONS, D., LUDWIG, F. Changes in daily experiences; perceptions of the care provider
of the traumatic brain injured. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 2004, Vol. 18, no. 3,
pp 47-63 ISSN/ISBN: 0738-0577.

SINNAKARUPPAN I., WILLIAMS D.M. Family carers and the adult head injured: a
critical review of carers needs. Brain Injury, 2001, Vol 15, No. 18, 653-672

WEHMAN, P, KREGEL, J , SHERRON, P. et al
Critical factors associated with the successful supported employment placements of patients
with severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 1993, Vol. 7, pp 31-44

WILLIAMS, M.G.H. A population-based assessment of family caregivers of children with
brain injury. Rush University, Proquest all.

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6. Dysphagia

ANNONI, J .M., VUAGNAT, H., FRISHKNECHT, R., UEBELHART, D. Percutaneous
endoscopic gastrostomy in neurological rehabilitation: a report of six cases. Disability and
Rehabilitation, 1998, Vol. 20, No. 8, pp 308-314 ISSN-ISBN: 0963-8288.

BUCKLEY, T. ET AL. Ethics roundtable debate: Withdrawal of tube feeding in a patient
with persistent vegetative state where the patients wishes are unclear and there is family
dissension. Critical care, 2004, Vol. 8, pp 79-84.

CHERNEY, L.R., HALPER, A.S. Swallowing problems in adults with traumatic brain
injury. Seminars in Neurology, 1996, Vol. 16, no. 4, pp 349-353 ISSN/ISBN: 0271-8235.

DIKEMAN, K. & KAZANDJ IAN. Communication and swallowing management of
tracheostomised and ventilatordependent adults. Publ: Singular Press, 2002

DUONG, T.T., ENGLANDER, J ., WRIGHT, J ., CIFU, D.X., GREENWALD, B.D.,
BROWN, A.W. Relationship between strength balance and swallowing deficits and outcome
after traumatic brain injury: a multicentre analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation, 2004, Vol. 85, no. 8, pp 1291-1297 ISSN/ISBN: 0003-9993.

GILMORE R., ARAM J ., POWELL J ., GREENWOOD R. Treatment of oro-facial
hypersensitivity following brain injury. Brain Injury 2003, Vol 17, No. 4, 347-354

LEDER, S.B. Fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in patients with acute
traumatic brain injury. J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 1999, Vol. 14, no. 5, pp 448-
453 ISSN/ISBN: 0885-9701.

LOGEMANN, J . Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders (Second edition). Publ:
Pro-Ed Inc, 1997

MacKAY, L.E., MORGAN, A.S., BERNSTEIN, B.A. Factors affecting oral feeding with
severe traumatic brain injury. The J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 1999, Vol. 14,
no. 5, pp 435-447 ISSN/ISBN: 0885-9701.

MAYER, V. The challenges of managing Dysphagia in brain-injured patients. British
J ournal of Community Nursing, 2004, Vol. 9, no. 2, pp 67-73 ISSN/ISBN: 1462-4753.

MORGAN, A., WARD, E., MURDOCH, B. A case study of the resolution of paediatric
Dysphagia following brainstem injury: clinical and instrumental assessment. J ournal of
Clinical neuroscience: official J ournal of the neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2004, Vol.
11, No. 2, pp 182-190 ISSN-ISBN: 0967-5868.

MORGAN A., WARD, E., MURDOCH, B. Clinical characteristics of acute Dysphagia in
paediatric patients following traumatic brain injury. J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation,
2004, Vol. 19, no. 3, pp 226-240 ISSN-ISBN: 0885-9701.

MORGAN, A., WARD, E., MURDOCH, B. Clinical progression and outcome of Dysphagia
following paediatric traumatic brain injury: a prospective study. Brain Injury, 2004, Vol.
18, no. 4, pp 359-376 ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9052.
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MORGAN, A., WARD, E., MURDOCH, B., KENNEDY, B., MURISON, R. Incidence,
characteristics and predictive factors for Dysphagia after paediatric traumatic brain injury.
J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 2003, Vol. 18, no. 3, pp 239-251 ISSN/ISBN: 0885-
9701.

MORGAN, A., WARD, E., MURDOCH, B., BILBIE, K. Acute characteristics of paediatric
Dysphagia subsequent to traumatic brain injury: video fluoroscopic assessment. J ournal of
Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 2002, Vol. 17, no. 3, pp 220-241 ISSN/ISBN: 0885-9701.

MORGAN, A. S., MACKAY, L.E. Causes and complications associated with swallowing
disorders in traumatic brain injury. J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 1999, Vol. 14,
no. 5, pp 454-461 ISSN/ISBN: 0885-9701.

NASH, M. Swallowing problems in the tracheostomized patient. Otolaryngolic Clinics of
North America, 1988, Vol. 21 (4), pp 701-709

ONEIL, P.T.M., MOMOSE, K.J ., MELLO, J ., LEPAK, P., McCABE, M., CONNORS, J .J .,
LISIECKI, D.J . Feasibility of swallowing interventions for tracheostomised individuals with
severely disordered consciousness following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 2003, Vol.
17, no. 5, pp 389-399 ISSN/ISBN: 0269-9052.

ROWE, L.A. Case studies in Dysphagia following paediatric brain injury. J ournal of Head
Trauma Rehabilitation, 1999, Vol. 14, no. 5, pp 497-504 ISSN-ISBN: 0885-9701.

ROYAL COLLEGE OF SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPISTS
Guidelines on endoscopy and radiological imaging of dysphagia. 1999

SCHURR, M.J ., EBNER, K.A., MASER, A.L., SPERLING, K.B., HELGERSON, R.B.,
HARMS, B. Formal swallowing evaluation and therapy after traumatic brain injury
improves Dysphagia outcomes. The J ournal of Trauma, 1999, Vol. 46, no. 5, pp 817-821
ISSN/ISBN: 0022-5282.

YANAGAWA, T., BUNN, F., WENTZ, R., PEIRRO, A. Nutritional support for head-
injured patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2002, Issue 3.

YLVISAKER & LOGEMANN, J . A.
Therapy for feeding and swallowing following head injury. In Management of head
injured patients (ed. Ylvisaker, M.). Publ: College Hill, 1986

YORKSTON, K. M, HONSINGNER, M. J , MITSUDA, P. M. & HAMMEN, V.
The relationship between speech and swallowing disorders in head-injured patients.
J ournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 1989, Vol. 4 (4), pp 1-16
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7. Service Planning

BLOSSER, J .L., KRATCOSKI, A. PACs: A framework for determining appropriate service
delivery options..providers, activities and contexts. Language Speech and Hearing
Services in Schools, 1997, Vol. 28, no. 2, pp 99-107 ISSN/ISBN: 0161-1461.

EMANUELSON, I. ET AL Early community outreach in children with acquired brain
injury. International J ournal of Rehabilitation Results, 2003., Vol. 26, no. 4, pp 257-264
ISSN/ISBN: 0342-5282.

ENDERBY, P. & DAVIES, P. Communication disorders: planning a service to meet the
needs. British J ournal of Disorders of Communication, 1989, Vol. 24 (3), pp 301-331

GLANG, A., TYLER, J ., PEARSON, S., TOOLIS, B., MORVANT, M. Improving
educational services for students with traumatic brain injury through statewide consulting
teams. NeuroRehabilitation, 2004, Vol. 19, no. 3, pp 219-231.

J ACKSON, A.C., TANGNEY, S. A service mapping approach to the analysis of service use
for people with acquired brain injury. Social Work in Health Care, 1997, Vol. 25, pp 169-
192 ISSN/ISBN: 0098-1389.

PENTLAND, S. & BARNES, M. Staffing provision for early head injury rehabilitation.
Clinical Rehabilitation, 1988, Vol. 2, pp 309-313

Rehabilitation Following Acquired Brain Injury National Clinical Guidelines Royal
College of Physicians and British Society of Rehabilitation Medicine (2003)

SOCIAL SERVICES INSPECTORATE. A hidden disability. Traumatic brain injury
rehabilitation project. Department Of Health 1996

THORNHILL, S, TEASDALE, G. M, MURRAY, G. D, McEWEN, J , ROY, C. W. &
PENNY, K. Disability in young people and adults one year after head injury: prospective
cohort study. British Medical J ournal, 2000, Vol. 320, pp 1631-1635

WADE, D. T, KING, N. S, WENDEN, F. J , CRAWFORD, S. & CALDWELL, F. E.
Routine follow up after head injury: a second randomised controlled trial. J ournal of
Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 1998, Vol. 65 (2), pp 117-183
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8. Epidemiology and General

GUILMETTE Pocket guide to head injury, cognitive, and neurobehavioural rehabilitation.
Publ: Singular Publishing, 1997

HEGDE M.N. Pocket Guide to Assessment in Speech-Language Pathology. 2
nd
Edition
Publ: Singular Thomson Learning, 2001

POWELL T. Head Injury: A Practical Guide Publ: Speechmark, 2004

RAO, R.P. Traumatic brain injuries in infants and young children. Dialog Cinahl.

TENNANT, A., Admission to hospital following head injury in England: Incidence and
socio-economic associations. BMC Public Health, 2005, Vol. 5, no. 21.

WOOD, R. & McMILLAN, T. (eds.) Neurobehavioral disability and social handicap
following traumatic brain injury. Publ: Psychology Press, 2001

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9. National Guidance


National Guidance

NICE Head Injury. Triage, assessment, investigation and early Management of Head Injury
in infants, children and adults. Clinical Guidance 4. J une 2003. ww.nice.org.uk

The National Service Framework for Long-term Conditions. March 2005. Department of
Health Publications Orderline. PO Box 777, London SE1 6XH

Rehabilitation following acquired brain injury National Clinical Guidelines. British Society
of RehabilitationMmedicine and the Royal College of Physicians. 2003

Vocational assessment and rehabilitation after acquired brain injury. Inter agency
guidelines. Royal College of Physicians of London 2004

Supporting People with Longer Term Conditions. An NHS and Social Care Model to support
local innovation and integration. Department of Health. J an 2005

The Mental Capacity Bill / Mental Capacity Act April 2005 www.doh.gov.uk

Bournewood Consultation DoH March 2005. www.doh.gov.uk