Time (seconds)

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400

21.8
Temperature of
Temperature
water (C)
Difference
48.70190175
26.90
48.63548995
26.84
48.56557104
26.77
48.49215766
26.69
48.42062441
26.62
48.29030286
26.49
48.18518696
26.39
48.08203639
26.28
48.01277831
26.21
47.95069292
26.15
47.83202559
26.03
47.7400892
25.94
47.66240783
25.86
47.57601804
25.78
47.48095737
25.68
47.35795434
25.56
47.32812009
25.53
47.28076659
25.48
47.15992035
25.36
47.08647952
25.29
47.01312726
25.21
46.90674864
25.11
46.81969071
25.02
46.75187109
24.95
46.66850318
24.87
46.60084951
24.80
46.50729701
24.71
46.44154811
24.64
46.34650791
24.55
46.24816388
24.45
46.17407638
24.37
46.12760087
24.33
46.0364706
24.24
45.94890292
24.15
45.89402011
24.09
45.79466543
23.99
45.71426708
23.91
45.63738433
23.84
45.59641777
23.80
45.48900428
23.69
45.40898646
23.61

Difference in Tem
Room Tempera
Difference in Water and Room
Temperature (C)

Room temperature

28.00
27.00
26.00
25.00
24.00
23.00
22.00
21.00
20.00
0

410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600

45.35626273
45.28320048
45.17799871
45.12037912
45.06450252
44.97148009
44.89377998
44.82460221
44.76560492
44.6528126
44.56204343
44.48314027
44.43282477
44.35072318
44.27373851
44.20853703
44.1467367
44.05830893
43.99164624
43.91506373

23.56
23.48
23.38
23.32
23.26
23.17
23.09
23.02
22.97
22.85
22.76
22.68
22.63
22.55
22.47
22.41
22.35
22.26
22.19
22.12

Difference in Temperature of Boiling Water and

Room Temperature with respect to Time

y = 26.909e-3E-04x
R = 0.9998
100

200

300

400

Time (seconds)

500

600

Time (seconds)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400

21.8
Temperature of
Temperature
water (C)
Difference
55.95914332
34.16
50.38807114
28.59
50.22543817
28.43
50.19960922
28.40
50.07064629
28.27
49.9823888
28.18
49.96401957
28.16
49.83377308
28.03
49.78249228
27.98
49.65449673
27.85
49.53043872
27.73
49.40301829
27.60
49.30673457
27.51
49.1599006
27.36
49.0839141
27.28
49.02428164
27.22
48.88538153
27.09
48.73962907
26.94
48.63010856
26.83
48.50826481
26.71
48.38131868
26.58
48.25108498
26.45
48.09269873
26.29
47.99680724
26.20
47.88158894
26.08
47.71006392
25.91
47.60068808
25.80
47.49679034
25.70
47.38955966
25.59
47.26323768
25.46
47.09172235
25.29
46.99218568
25.19
46.89106909
25.09
46.7814243
24.98
46.67023886
24.87
46.54539397
24.75
46.40697129
24.61
46.27230426
24.47
46.12243904
24.32
45.97464557
24.17
45.82548308
24.03

Add milk straight away

30mL milk

Difference between water and room

temperature (C)

Room temperature

34.00
32.00
30.00
28.00
26.00
24.00
22.00
20.00

410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600

45.70230149
45.57253265
45.43961991
45.31207576
45.19834714
45.08650884
45.00021848
44.88871574
44.80099702
44.65617678
44.51334758
44.39930189
44.26035876
44.1216984
43.98498352
43.90840839
43.80367098
43.72397682
43.61288892
43.51851962

23.90
23.77
23.64
23.51
23.40
23.29
23.20
23.09
23.00
22.86
22.71
22.60
22.46
22.32
22.18
22.11
22.00
21.92
21.81
21.72

raight away

The Relationship between Difference in Temperature and

Time when Milk is Immediately added to Coffee
34.00
32.00
y = 29.414e-5E-04x
R = 0.9502

temperature (C)

30.00
28.00
26.00
24.00
22.00
20.00
0

100

200

300

Time (seconds)

400

500

600

21.8

Time (seconds)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400

Temperature of
Temperature
water (C)
Difference
55.36575719
33.57
55.39637532
33.60
55.34943549
33.55
55.08092311
33.28
55.0403694
33.24
54.91486826
33.11
54.6125703
32.81
54.56638317
32.77
54.42407973
32.62
54.31812157
32.52
54.12279751
32.32
53.94607773
32.15
53.88863063
32.09
53.72260551
31.92
53.53943383
31.74
53.35301142
31.55
53.20241599
31.40
53.02112399
31.22
52.88315279
31.08
52.78233998
30.98
52.49071576
30.69
52.36953219
30.57
52.25630012
30.46
51.98287756
30.18
51.80772446
30.01
51.72985539
29.93
51.55176039
29.75
51.41386602
29.61
51.21615161
29.42
51.10912761
29.31
50.92188209
29.12
50.69246104
28.89
50.55490316
28.75
50.36771554
28.57
50.31963244
28.52
45.60153717
23.80
45.25943043
23.46
45.18478082
23.38
45.12037912
23.32
45.04250355
23.24
45.02051193
23.22

Add milk after 340 seconds

30mL milk

Difference in water and room

temperature (C)

Room temperature

34.00
32.00
30.00
28.00
26.00
24.00
22.00
20.00

410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600

44.94106483
44.8448419
44.72181215
44.53685152
44.49824223
44.39930189
44.3071994
44.20686601
44.0833241
44.02496952
43.93336922
43.8119777
43.72563619
43.62282991
43.55989407
43.48213019
43.38298143
43.29716452
43.18839175
43.1291308

23.14
23.04
22.92
22.74
22.70
22.60
22.51
22.41
22.28
22.22
22.13
22.01
21.93
21.82
21.76
21.68
21.58
21.50
21.39
21.33

fter 340 seconds

The Relationship between Difference in Temperature

and Time when Milk is added to Coffee after 5 minutes
temperature (C)

34.00
32.00
30.00
28.00

y = 35.64e-9E-04x
R = 0.9237

26.00
24.00
22.00
20.00
0

100

200

300

400

Time (seconds)

500

600

Time (seconds)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400

21.8
Temperature of
Temperature
water (C)
Difference
68.87357047
47.07
68.51119946
46.71
67.995747
46.20
67.3116173
45.51
66.64701797
44.85
66.14983782
44.35
65.53236937
43.73
65.00287251
43.20
64.56555818
42.77
63.98879725
42.19
63.49340492
41.69
62.95543627
41.16
62.54386554
40.74
62.03675498
40.24
61.60350561
39.80
61.05415512
39.25
60.68106768
38.88
60.21122726
38.41
59.80477664
38.00
59.34639277
37.55
58.93234332
37.13
58.63798479
36.84
58.21520472
36.42
57.89745698
36.10
57.46013306
35.66
57.10731538
35.31
56.60401143
34.80
56.29711842
34.50
55.94468297
34.14
55.62561085
33.83
55.32088585
33.52
54.94520166
33.15
54.61056126
32.81
54.30414416
32.50
53.95004205
32.15
53.59451177
31.79
53.34517719
31.55
52.99194394
31.19
52.67206167
30.87
52.39643728
30.60
52.14140216
30.34

100

Difference in water and room

temperature (C)

Room temperature

50.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00

410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600

51.74314193
51.47615731
51.16918483
50.94244712
50.67199113
50.36771554
50.0945737
49.80446397
49.55413442
49.34304872
49.10018836
48.80975991
48.57990648
48.31527344
48.05361295
47.81256562
47.56720978
47.28251976
47.05852539
46.88584346

29.94
29.68
29.37
29.14
28.87
28.57
28.29
28.00
27.75
27.54
27.30
27.01
26.78
26.52
26.25
26.01
25.77
25.48
25.26
25.09

Rate of Cooling of Boiling Water in a 100mL

Container.
50.00
45.00
40.00
y = 46.218e-0.001x
R = 0.9977

35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
0

100

200

300

400

Time (seconds)

500

600

Time (seconds)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400

21.8
Temperature of
Temperature
water (C)
Difference
77.49931068
55.70
77.09297204
55.29
76.72557341
54.93
76.30041205
54.50
75.80941096
54.01
75.4612328
53.66
75.04704692
53.25
74.67330637
52.87
74.35823492
52.56
73.88258671
52.08
73.62163785
51.82
73.34675233
51.55
72.880599
51.08
72.65121574
50.85
72.19659012
50.40
71.97434511
50.17
71.60580319
49.81
71.31829254
49.52
70.94714774
49.15
70.60005931
48.80
70.36942849
48.57
69.95543947
48.16
69.76298963
47.96
69.51451161
47.71
69.2110783
47.41
68.92681493
47.13
68.58896554
46.79
68.34507556
46.55
68.12741227
46.33
67.84541942
46.05
67.49506167
45.70
67.19605179
45.40
66.88329512
45.08
66.64172439
44.84
66.32013167
44.52
65.99848949
44.20
65.70007133
43.90
65.47062367
43.67
65.25525032
43.46
64.92923848
43.13
64.61335929
42.81

250mL

Difference between water and room

temperature (C)

Room temperature

The Rate of Cooling of Boiling W

Container
60.00
55.00
50.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
0

100

200

410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580

64.33238357
64.05579602
63.84771075
63.61854295
63.39307579
63.16152886
62.91433906
62.73110042
62.40995105
62.14101427
61.99417704
61.83606566
61.44216252
61.13518502
60.97327701
60.80737324
60.59172763
60.39764521

42.53
42.26
42.05
41.82
41.59
41.36
41.11
40.93
40.61
40.34
40.19
40.04
39.64
39.34
39.17
39.01
38.79
38.60

e of Cooling of Boiling Water in a 250mL

Container

y = 55.225e-6E-04x
R = 0.9992

200

300

Time (seconds)

400

500

600

Time (seconds)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400

21.8
Temperature of
Temperature
water (C)
Difference
86.92895478
65.13
86.56363242
64.76
86.08986077
64.29
85.79086258
63.99
85.52524859
63.73
84.86553963
63.07
84.29879921
62.50
83.68237632
61.88
83.40305692
61.60
83.30767727
61.51
82.79783444
61.00
82.42020407
60.62
81.80753892
60.01
81.85918748
60.06
81.31469919
59.51
80.84788692
59.05
80.3680124
58.57
80.07179161
58.27
79.27139499
57.47
78.53183182
56.73
78.48836947
56.69
78.24665776
56.45
77.68294283
55.88
77.74672418
55.95
77.69002413
55.89
77.24656839
55.45
76.5535438
54.75
76.5329544
54.73
76.11339774
54.31
75.70863714
53.91
75.25521676
53.46
75.12951392
53.33
74.58859189
52.79
74.41650041
52.62
73.95610812
52.16
73.77416728
51.97
73.32472249
51.52
73.18654456
51.39
72.80915451
51.01
72.35876739
50.56
72.1477672
50.35

500mL

Difference between water and room

temperature (C)

Room temperature

70.00
65.00
60.00
55.00
50.00
45.00
40.00

410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600

71.92883926
71.91065219
71.44381156
71.26760445
70.93533039
70.676267
70.47435447
70.03615113
69.54868987
69.26761507
69.40647863
69.1377031
68.46683091
67.90274962
67.63591795
67.45992574
67.24976137
67.22021212
66.93658411
66.52808137

50.13
50.11
49.64
49.47
49.14
48.88
48.67
48.24
47.75
47.47
47.61
47.34
46.67
46.10
45.84
45.66
45.45
45.42
45.14
44.73

Rate of Cooling of Boiling Water in a 500mL

Container
70.00

temperature (C)

65.00
60.00

y = 64.755e-6E-04x
R = 0.998

55.00
50.00
45.00
40.00
0

100

200

300

400

Time (seconds)

500

600

Styrofoam
Time
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420

Temperature
56.47851 34.67851
56.42214
34.62
56.37834
34.58
56.20565
34.41
56.04393
34.24
55.87245
34.07
55.71391
33.91
55.47198
33.67
55.28217
33.48
55.1276
33.33
54.97151
33.17
54.75744
32.96
54.55434
32.75
54.41007
32.61
54.2383
32.44
54.04528
32.25
53.81939
32.02
53.62207
31.82
53.49424
31.69
53.30798
31.51
53.11071
31.31
52.95112
31.15
52.75523
30.96
52.59867
30.80
52.41374
30.61
52.19882
30.40
52.00577
30.21
51.91427
30.11
51.67674
29.88
51.49883
29.70
51.34976
29.55
51.22743
29.43
51.04164
29.24
50.83037
29.03
50.69432
28.89
50.58276
28.78
50.41954
28.62
50.24205
28.44
50.04673
28.25
49.99525
28.20
49.81545
28.02
49.68738
27.89
49.48126
27.68

Difference between water and room

temperature (C)

21.8

Rate of Cooling of Boiling Water in a Sty

Container
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
0

100

200

Time (seconds)

430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600

49.314
49.21605
49.0803
48.93585
48.82056
48.65523
48.52975
48.40275
48.30457
48.15493
48.00745
47.83379
47.63948
47.53551
47.372
47.29655
47.18792
47.02884

27.51
27.42
27.28
27.14
27.02
26.86
26.73
26.60
26.50
26.35
26.21
26.03
25.84
25.74
25.57
25.50
25.39
25.23

ng of Boiling Water in a Styrofoam

Container
y = 34.925e-5E-04x
R = 0.9994

300

400

Time (seconds)

500

600

21.8
56.67948
56.4994
56.08949
55.77562
55.4168
55.13572
54.79776
54.47614
54.17454
53.86092
53.61026
53.26299
52.98028
52.70106
52.43105
52.14905
51.83054
51.5234
51.22555
50.9836
50.6906
50.45289
50.19961
49.94749
49.65084
49.39029
49.14904
48.89619
48.68933
48.42599
48.19587
47.96665
47.68358
47.44579
47.19842
46.95381
46.74666
46.54539
46.34996
46.16719
45.9489
45.74847
45.53161
45.32397
45.13563

34.88
34.70
34.29
33.98
33.62
33.34
33.00
32.68
32.37
32.06
31.81
31.46
31.18
30.90
30.63
30.35
30.03
29.72
29.43
29.18
28.89
28.65
28.40
28.15
27.85
27.59
27.35
27.10
26.89
26.63
26.40
26.17
25.88
25.65
25.40
25.15
24.95
24.75
24.55
24.37
24.15
23.95
23.73
23.52
23.34

Rate of Cooling of Boiling Water in a Glass C

Difference between water and room
temperature (C)

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440

40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
0

100

200

Time (seconds)

450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600

44.94951
44.7336
44.53349
44.32226
44.14841
43.96666
43.7937
43.63443
43.45237
43.27243
43.13078
42.92046
42.74839
42.56366
42.41686
42.24921

23.15
22.93
22.73
22.52
22.35
22.17
21.99
21.83
21.65
21.47
21.33
21.12
20.95
20.76
20.62
20.45

of Boiling Water in a Glass Container

y = 34.689e-9E-04x
R = 0.9992

300

400

Time (seconds)

500

600

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440

54.68093
54.65277
54.39407
54.06713
53.78974
53.87082
53.58664
53.22976
52.9414
52.62763
52.40605
52.23138
52.04012
51.82864
51.38558
51.21427
50.97986
50.7297
50.32518
49.9732
49.87593
49.75687
49.41029
49.04054
48.80256
48.605
48.33312
48.07671
47.67652
47.39132
47.272
47.18792
46.97474
46.84928
46.67371
46.49518
46.21197
46.03991
45.84604
45.72623
45.44983
45.26622
45.03404
44.82798
44.56204

32.88
32.85
32.59
32.27
31.99
32.07
31.79
31.43
31.14
30.83
30.61
30.43
30.24
30.03
29.59
29.41
29.18
28.93
28.53
28.17
28.08
27.96
27.61
27.24
27.00
26.81
26.53
26.28
25.88
25.59
25.47
25.39
25.17
25.05
24.87
24.70
24.41
24.24
24.05
23.93
23.65
23.47
23.23
23.03
22.76

Difference between water and room

temperature (C)

21.8

The Rate of Cooling of Boiling Water in a P

Container
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
0

100

200

300

Time (Seconds)

450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600

44.41774
44.18181
44.05998
43.82195
43.64935
43.56652
43.35657
43.10774
43.08965
43.0009
42.75985
42.56203
42.47392
42.21345
42.07869
41.91827

22.62
22.38
22.26
22.02
21.85
21.77
21.56
21.31
21.29
21.20
20.96
20.76
20.67
20.41
20.28
20.12

oling of Boiling Water in a Plastic

Container

y = 33.202e-8E-04x
R = 0.9987

300

400

Time (Seconds)

500

600