Maintenance PDF

Maintenance NWD-107462-05E
October, 2011
- 1 -
iPASOLINK 100/200
SECTION III MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS

CONTENTS............................................................................................................................- 1 -
1. General ..........................................................................................................................1-1
2. Precaution ....................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Maintenance and Operation Manual.......................................................................................2-4
2.1.1 Wrist Strap Connection....................................................................................................2-4
2.1.2 Maintenance Mode Setting (for the LCT Operation)........................................................2-4
2.1.3 Manual Switch Operation................................................................................................2-5
2.1.4 XPIC Configuration........................................................................................................ 2-18
3. Test Sets and Accessories .........................................................................................3-1
4. Current Status ..............................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Current Status.........................................................................................................................4-1
5. Routine Maintenance...................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Meter Reading........................................................................................................................5-1
5.2 Performance Monitoring.........................................................................................................5-3
5.2.1 PM Parameters ...............................................................................................................5-3
6. Corrective Maintenance ..............................................................................................6-1
6.1 Alarm/Status...........................................................................................................................6-2
6.1.1 Alarm Management.........................................................................................................6-4
6.1.2 Alarm and Status Indication Detail ..................................................................................6-4
7. Control Items................................................................................................................7-1
7.1 Loopback................................................................................................................................7-2
7.1.1 IF Loopback.....................................................................................................................7-2
7.1.2 TDM Loopback Control....................................................................................................7-9
7.2 Equipment Maintenance....................................................................................................... 7-22
7.2.1 Equipment Utility........................................................................................................... 7-22
7.2.2 Equipment Reset...........................................................................................................7-67
7.2.3 Radio Control ................................................................................................................ 7-74
7.2.4 Laser Management .......................................................................................................7-86
7.2.5 Cluster Alarm Setting .................................................................................................... 7-91
7.2.6 Inventory........................................................................................................................ 7-95

NWD-107462-05E Maintenance
- 2 -/END
7.2.7 Software License Key Information............................................................................... 7-102
7.3 Performance Monitor.......................................................................................................... 7-106
7.3.1 Link Performance Monitor ........................................................................................... 7-106
7.3.2 Monitor Report.............................................................................................................7-106
7.4 Offline Maintenance............................................................................................................7-131
7.4.1 DADE Adjust ............................................................................................................... 7-131
7.4.2 RF Sub Band Select.................................................................................................... 7-133
7.5 Maintenance Test...............................................................................................................7-136
7.6 Software License Setup...................................................................................................... 7-141
8. Trouble Shooting .........................................................................................................8-1
8.1 Trouble Shooting Flow............................................................................................................8-1
8.2 Replacement for Radio Portion...............................................................................................8-6
8.2.1 ODU Replacement..........................................................................................................8-6
8.2.2 IDU Replacement..........................................................................................................8-12
8.2.3 Fuse Replacement........................................................................................................8-15
8.3 Trouble Clearing Details .......................................................................................................8-15
8.3.1 Making Contact with NEC.............................................................................................. 8-15
8.3.2 Categories of Condition Types ...................................................................................... 8-15
8.3.3 Retrieve Alarm Information............................................................................................8-15
8.3.4 ODU Alarm.................................................................................................................... 8-16
8.3.5 IDU Alarm......................................................................................................................8-18
8.3.6 Modem Alarm................................................................................................................ 8-29
8.3.7 STM1-S Alarm...............................................................................................................8-32
8.3.8 16E1-S Alarm................................................................................................................ 8-41
8.3.9 AUX-S Alarm................................................................................................................. 8-43
8.3.10 MSE-S Alarm................................................................................................................. 8-43
8.3.11 Radio GRP Alarm..........................................................................................................8-45
8.3.12 Alarm Action Table........................................................................................................ 8-46
9. Abbreviations ...............................................................................................................9-1

General
1-1
1. GENERAL
This section provides information on routine and corrective maintenance for the
iPASOLINK used for 6 to 42 GHz PDH/SDH/Packet digital radio system.
This information includes followings with its instructions and procedures:
Precautions for maintenance
Materials for maintenance (test sets and accessories)
Performing routine maintenance tasks
Performing corrective maintenance tasks
General
1-2/END
This page is intentionally left blank.

Precaution
2-1
2. PRECAUTION
The maintenance personnel should report arrival and departure from a station to the
relevant station. The following precaution must be carefully observed during
maintenance.
Warning
1. The -48V DC power is superimposed on the centre conductor of the coaxial
cable between the IDU and the ODU. Connecting test equipment directly to
this terminal may damage it and touching the coaxial cable core may cause
electrical shock.
2. Persons performing maintenance must take necessary steps to avoid
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) which may damage the cards on the IDU or
cause error. Wear a conductive wrist strap connected to the grounded (G)
jack on the front of the equipment shelf. This will minimize static build-up
during maintenance.
3. Turn off the "ODU PWR" switch on the IDU before connecting/disconnecting
the IF cable to avoid the equipment damaged.
4. After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 1 minute before turning it OFF
again. Repeatedly turning the power ON and OFF within a short interval may
cause the equipment damaged.
5. Do not allow open or short circuit ODU TX output with the TX power on
conditions. Perform the TX Mute control in the Maintenance mode or turn the
ODU PWR switch off at the IDU before disconnecting cable or feeder from
the ODU TX output.
6. Contact NEC before program download on the LCT is performed. Equipment
may not function correctly with improper operation.
Caution
1. In a system using the OPTICAL STM-1 interface, do not stare at the laser
beam or look at it directly with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt
your eyes (Class 1 laser product)
2. The top surface of the IDU above MODEM is hot in operation.
3. When replacing the IDU, turn off the ODU PWR switch and disconnected
all cables.
4. During maintenance, the IDU should be set to maintenance ON by the LCT.
5. To prevent traffic interruption, under the maintenance, perform TX/RX SW
manual switching in 1+1 system.
Precaution
2-2
6. While the CPU is initialized by the CPU RESET switch, alarm(s) status is
reset to normal. After initialized, the alarm information is properly provided
through relay contacts.
7. Information on the maintenance and the control such as Mute, CW, LB etc.
is released if the power is turned off.
8. If each setup item of NE SETUP or SYSTEM OPERATION is changed
during in operation, traffic will be momentarily interrupted.
9. When the TX SW is activated, momentary traffic interruption may occur.
10. After completing maintenance, restore all connections, manual control
settings to normal and confirm that all alarm LEDs are unlit.
11. After equipment start-up, allow the equipment to warm up at least 30
minutes.
Precaution
2-3
Straight Type
Tighten the TNC-male connector of IF cable to the IDU with engage connector nut
only using fingers and holding the cable with another hand.

L-angle Type
Tighten the engage connector nut only for the L-angle connector also.
(Tightening Torque: 0.3 to 0.5 N-m (3 to 5kg. Cm))

If rotate other parts of the L-angle connector as illustrated left, it can cause connector
damage.

Precaution
2-4
2.1 Maintenance and Operation Manual
2.1.1 Wrist Strap Connection
Procedure 2-1
1. Connect the Wrist Strap to the ESD ground terminal (G).

G

Figure 2-1 ESD Ground Terminal Location
2.1.2 Maintenance Mode Setting (for the LCT Operation)
Procedure 2-2
1. Click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT window.
2. Confirm that the MAINT on the top of the LCT window becomes yellow.

Maint enance Butt on

Figure 2-2 LCT Main Window

Precaution
2-5
3. And also confirm that the MAINT LED at the front of the equipment becomes
yellow.

Figure 2-3 LED Location
2.1.3 Manual Switch Operation
iPASOLINK 200 supports the following 3 kinds of Manual Switch.
TX Switch Manual Control (Only 1+1 Hot Standby Configuration)
RX Switch Manual Control (Only 1+1 (Twin Path/Hot Standby) Configuration)
SNCP Switch Control (Only SNCP Mode (E1) Configuration)
Timing Source Switch Control

(1) TX Switch Manual Control
Note: This item is supported when the configuration is set to 1+1 Hot Standby
mode only.
Ex: MODEM No.1 and No.2 constructed as 1+1 Hot Standby mode and
MODEM No.1 act as working side. MODEM No.2 is act as standby side.
The switching procedure is as follows.
Procedure 2-3
1. Click the Maintenance button on the top of the LCT window to turn on the
maintenance mode.
2. Expand Maintenance Control from the LCT menu.
3. Expand Protection Control from the Maintenance Control sub menu.
4. Select MODEM TX / RX Switch Control from the Protection Control sub
menu.
Precaution
2-6
5. The MODEM TX / RX Switch Control window appears. Click Clear in the
TX SW Manual Control field.

Figure 2-4 MODEM TX / RX Switch Control Window
6. The MODEM TX / RX Switch Control box appears. Select Forced No.1/2
from the TX SW Manual Control drop-down list.

Figure 2-5 MODEM TX / RX Switch Control Box
7. Click OK button.
8. The Warning box appears. Click OK button.

Figure 2-6 Warning Box
9. The Information box appears. Click OK button.
Precaution
2-7

Figure 2-7 Information Box
10. The MODEM TX / RX Switch Control window appears again. Confirm the
parameters displayed.

11. Click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT window to exit the
maintenance mode.
12. Confirm that the MAINT changes from yellow to white.
This step ends the procedure.

(2) RX Switch Manual Control
Note: This item is supported when the configuration is set to 1+1 Twin
Path/Hot Standby mode only.
Ex: MODEM No.1 and No.2 constructed as 1+1 Twin Path mode and
MODEM No.1 act as working side. MODEM No.2 is act as standby side.
The switching procedure is as follows.
Procedure 2-4
1. Click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT window to turn on
maintenance mode.
Precaution
2-8
4. Select MODEM TX / RX Switch Control from the Protection Control sub
menu.
5. The MODEM TX / RX Switch Control window appears. Click Clear in the
RX SW Manual Control field.

6. The MODEM TX / RX Switch Control box appears. Select Forced No.1/2
from the RX SW Manual Control drop-down list.

Figure 2-10 MODEM TX / RX Switch Control Box
7. Click OK button.

Precaution
2-9

10. The MODEM TX / RX Switch Control window appears again. Confirm the

Figure 2-13 MODEM TX/RX Switch Control Window
11. Click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT window to exit maintenance
mode.

(3) RSTP Control
Procedure 2-5
maintenance mode.
4. Select RSTP Control from the Protection Control sub menu.
5. The RSTP Control window appears. Click RSTP Clear button.
Precaution
2-10

Figure 2-14 RSTP Control Window


8. The RSTP Control window appears again. Confirm the parameters displayed.
Precaution
2-11

Figure 2-17 RSTP Control Window
9. After finishing RSTP Control, click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT
window to exit maintenance mode.

(4) SNCP Switch Control (Only SNCP Mode (E1) Configuration)
Procedure 2-6
maintenance mode.
4. Select SNCP Switch Control from the Protection Control sub menu.
5. The SNCP Switch Control window appears. Click the desired number to
configure.
Precaution
2-12

Figure 2-18 SNCP Switch Control Window
6. The SNCP Switch Control box appears. Select Manual SW to Protection
or Forced SW to Protection from the SNCP Manual SW Control
drop-down list.

Figure 2-19 SNCP Switch Control Box
7. Click OK button.

Precaution
2-13

10. The SNCP Switch Control window appears again. Confirm the parameters
displayed.

Figure 2-22 SNCP Switch Control Window
mode.

Precaution
2-14
(5) Timing Source Switch Control (This mode available when the Lock
Out is Off only)
In case that Lock Out Status is set to On, follow the Procedure 2-7 to change the
setting to Off and then follow the Procedure 2-8 to configure Timing Source
Switching.
(a) Lock Out Setting
Procedure 2-7
maintenance mode.
4. Select Timing Source Switch Control from the Protection Control sub
menu.
5. The Timing Source Switch Control window appears. Click desired Lock
Out to configure.

Figure 2-23 Timing Source Switch Control Window
6. The Timing Source Switch Control box appears. Select Off from Lock Out.
Precaution
2-15

Figure 2-24 Timing Source Switch Control Box
7. Click OK button.

9. The Timing Source Switch Control window appears again. Confirm the

10. After finishing Lock Out Setting, click Maintenance button on the top of the
LCT window to exit maintenance mode.
Precaution
2-16
(b) Timing Source Switch
Procedure 2-8
maintenance mode.
4. Select Timing Source Switch Control from the Protection Control sub
menu.
5. The Timing Source Switch Control window appears. Click the desired
Timing Source Switch Control to configure.

6. The Timing Source Switch Control box appears. Select specify switching
mode (Manual SW or Forced SW).

Figure 2-28 Timing Source Switch Control Box
7. Click OK button.
Click.
Precaution
2-17


10. The Timing Source Switch Control window appears again. Confirm the

mode.
Precaution
2-18/END
2.1.4 XPIC Configuration
2.1.4.1 X-DEM Delay Adjust
Cable Length Adjustment between IDU and ODU
When the cable length difference between Master and Slave MODEMs is eight
meters or more, adjust length by LCT operation, Maintenance Offline
Maintenance Control.

Figure 2-32 X-DEM Delay Adjust Window
2.1.4.2 XPIC Reset
When executing Mute or CW, perform after executing XPIC Reset (for both
local and remote stations). For this, select Forced Reset of the XPIC Reset
radio button.

Figure 2-33 XPIC Reset Window
Default: -8 m to +8 m
e.g. If the Master side is 16-meters
longer than the Slave side, select
+8 to +16[m].

Test Sets and Accessories
3-1
3. TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES
The test sets and special accessories listed in Table 3-1 are required for maintenance.
If recommended test sets and accessories are not available, equivalents may be used.
Table 3-1 Test Sets and Accessories
No. Model Type Model Number Manufacture
1 PASOLINK Monitor X0818 NEC

Test Sets and Accessories
3-2/END
Current Status
4-1
4. CURRENT STATUS
4.1 Current Status
The Current Status window on the LCT window is for displaying Equipment
status, Line card status, Event log and all alarms detected on the equipments side.
But it is just for viewing system status only you can not make any changes of all
items displayed on this window. (Such as modify, adding, masking alarms or items)
(1) Active Alarm Tab
The Active Alarm tab displays all current alarms detected on the equipment
side.
You can download the current alarm list to LCT PC by clicking Save button
on the top left of the Active Alarm tab.

Figure 4-1 Active Alarm Tab
(2) Event Log Tab
The Event Log tab displays all alarms and status detected when there is any
changed on the line card and configuration on equipment.
Current Status
4-2
You can download the Event Status list to the LCT PC by clicking Save
button on the top left of the Event Log tab.

Figure 4-2 Event Log Tab

Note: To Save log list, follow the procedure below.
1. Click Save button of the Active Alarm tab or the Event Log tab.

Figure 4-3 Active Alarm (or Event Log) Tab
2. The File Download window appears. Click Save button.
Current Status
4-3

Figure 4-4 File Download Window
3. The Save As window appears. Select the proper folder of the Local PC, and
then click Save button.

Default file name:
Event Status: EventLog_YYYYMMDDhhmmss.csv
Active Alarm Status: ActiveAlarm_YYYYMMDDhhmmss.csv

Figure 4-5 Save As Window
4. After finishing the export of log file, the Download Complete window
appears. Click Close button.
Current Status
4-4

Figure 4-6 Download Complete Window
5. Confirm the log file was saved in the selected folder.

Figure 4-7 Log File Folder

Current Status
4-5
(3) ODU Tab
The ODU tab displays all alarm and status detected on ODU.

Figure 4-8 ODU Tab
Current Status
4-6
(4) IDU Tab
The IDU tab displays all alarms and status detected on IDU.

Figure 4-9 IDU Tab

Current Status
4-7
(5) AUX Tab
The AUX tab displays all alarms and status of AUX.

Figure 4-10 AUX Tab

Current Status
4-8/END

Routine Maintenance
5-1
5. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
This chapter provides the routine (annually) maintenance procedures to ensure the
satisfactory operation of the equipment. During routine maintenance, carefully
observe the precautions given in Chapter 2.
5.1 Meter Reading
Table 5-1 Metering Item
Item Description
TX Power Indicates the transmit power of the ODU
RX Level Indicates the RF reception level of the ODU
ODU Power Supply Indicates the Power Supply voltage of the ODU
BER Indicates the value of the BER measurement

Procedure 5-1
1. Expand Metering from the LCT menu.
2. Select Current Metering from the Metering sub menu.
3. The Current Metering window appears. Confirm the parameters displayed.

Figure 5-1 Current Metering Window
Routine Maintenance
5-2
Notes
1. If an abnormal indication appears, check Alarm/Status, performance monitor
and perform loopback test to distinguish sections of normal and alarmed.
2. RX LEVEL varies depending on received RF signal level.
3. Power Supply voltage at ODU varies depending of IF cable length between
the IDU and ODU.

4. Click the desired MODEM to configure.
5. The Current Metering box appears. Modify the parameter accordingly.

Figure 5-2 Current Metering Box
Table 5-2 Refresh Cycle
Parameter Description
Normal Speed Refreshed automatically every 10 seconds.
High Speed Refreshed automatically every 3 seconds

6. Click Close button on the top of the Current Metering box.

Routine Maintenance
5-3
5.2 Performance Monitoring
The Performance Monitoring (PM) is used to identify and isolate the problem if
occurring at a particular line or path. It also monitors the quality of lines and paths.
All Performance Monitoring parameters are collected every minute and accumulated
to 15-minute and 24-hour (1 day) statistics.
5.2.1 PM Parameters
Performance Monitor Parameters can be measured from iPASOLINK.
5.2.1.1 PM Status Monitor Types
Table 5-3 MODEM Performance Monitor Items
Item Description Spec.
RF BBE Background Block
Error
The sum of the background block error ITU-T G.826
RF ES Errored Second The cumulative time in which more than
one block error per second was detected.
ITU-T G.826
RF SES Severely Errored
Second
The cumulative time in which the BER of a
one second period exceeded a set
percentage (30%).
ITU-T G.826
RF SEP Severely Errored
Period
The cumulative time in which the BER of a
one second period exceeded 10E-3.
ITU-T G.826
RF UAS Unavailable Second The cumulative time in which the unit
remained inoperative
ITU-T G.826
RF OFS Out of Frame Second The total number of seconds the out of
frame condition is generated in 15
minute-blocks. (OFS is applied to the Total
only)
ITU-T G.826
RX LEV RX Level The minimum and maximum reception level
(when there are two routes it does so for
No. 1 and 2 respectively)

Routine Maintenance
5-4
Table 5-4 SDH/PDH Performance Monitor Items
Monitor Types Definition Spec.
BBE Near end background block error ITU-T G.826 G.784
ES Near end errored seconds ITU-T G.826 G.784
SES Near end severely errored seconds ITU-T G.826 G.784
SEP Near end severely error period -
UAS Unavailable seconds ITU-T G.826 G.784
RS

OFS Out of frame seconds ITU-T G.784
DMR-RS
OFS Out of frame seconds ITU-T G.784
MS

E1 E1 CV Near end Code violation

Routine Maintenance
5-5
Table 5-5 LAN Performance Monitor Items
Monitor Types Description Spec.
RX Octs The total number of octets received on the interface, including
framing characters.
RFC2819
TX Octs The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface,
including framing characters.
RFC2819
RX Pkts Number of packets received (including bad packets, all Unicast,
Broadcast packets, and Multicast packets).
RFC2819
TX Pkts The total number of packets transmitted. RFC2819
RX Drop Events A count of drop packets RFC2819
RX Undersize Pkts Number of packets received that were less than 64 octets long
and were otherwise well formed.
RFC2819
RX Fragments Number of packets received that were less than
64 octets in length and had either a bad Frame Check Sequence
(FCS) with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS
with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error).
RFC2819
RX 64Octs Number of packets received 64 octets in length.
(including error packets)
RFC2819
TX 64Octs Number of packets transmitted 64 octets in length.
(including error packets)
RFC2819
RX 65 to 127Octs Number of packets received that were between 65 and 127 octets
in length. (including error packets)
RFC2819
TX 65 to 127Octs Number of packets transmitted and received that were between
65 and 127 octets in length. (including error packets)
RFC2819
RX 128 to 255Octs Number of packets received that were between 128 and 255
octets in length. (including error packets)
RFC2819
RFC2819
RFC2819
RFC2819
RFC2819
RFC2819
RFC2819
Routine Maintenance
5-6
Monitor Types Description Spec.
1024 and 1518 octets in length (including error packets)
RFC2819
RX CRC Alignment
Errors
Number of reception alignments of FCS error frames RFC2819
RX Oversize Pkts A count of frames received on a particular interface that
exceeds1518 bytes.
RFC2819
RX J abbers Number of error frames more than 1519 octets in receive data
length.
RFC2819
RX Multicast Pkts Number of good multicast packets received. (excluding broadcast
packets)
RFC2819
TX Multicast Pkts The total number packets that higher-level protocols requested to
be transmitted to a multicast address.
RFC2819
RX Broadcast Pkts Number of good broadcast packets received. RFC2819
TX Broadcast Pkts The total number packets that higher-level protocols requested to
be transmitted to a broadcast address.
RFC2819
TX Collisions Number of collisions on this Ethernet segment RFC2819
RX Unknown TPID Number of abandoned frames included in unsetting TPID frames
received.

RX Unknown VID Number of abandoned frames included in unsetting VID frames
received.

RX MAC Limit Number of frames discarded due to exceeding MAC learning Limit
RX Filter Discard Number of frames abandoned by input filtering function.
RX QoS Discard Number of frames abandoned by Policing function of input port.
TX Queue0 Discard Number of QoS frames discard by transmission Queue0.
Per VLAN Rx Frames Number of frames received as particular VLAN.
Per VLAN Tx Frames Number of frames transmitted as particular VLAN.
Per VLAN Rx QoS
Discard
Number of discarded frames per VLAN basis.

Routine Maintenance
5-7
Table 5-6 MODEM PM Counter Range
PM Types 15M PM Counter Range 24h PM Counter Range
RF OFS 0 to 900 0 to 86400
RF BBE It depends on radio setting (CS
and Modulation)
It depends on radio setting (CS
and Modulation)
RF ES 0 to 900 0 to 86400
RF SES 0 to 900 0 to 86400
RF SEP 0 to 900 0 to 86400
RF UAS 0 to 900 0 to 86400

Table 5-7 SDH/PDH PM Counter Range
OFS 0 to 900 0 to 86400
BBE 0 to 16777215 0 to 1610612640
ES 0 to 900 0 to 86400
SES 0 to 900 0 to 86400
SEP 0 to 900 0 to 86400
UAS 0 to 900 0 to 86400
E1 CV 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295

Routine Maintenance
5-8
Table 5-8 LAN PM Counter Range
RX Octs 0 to 18446744073709551615 0 to 18446744073709551615
TX Octs 0 to 18446744073709551615 0 to 18446744073709551615
RX Pkts 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
TX Pkts 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX Drop Events 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX Undersize Pkts 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX Fragments 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX 64Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
TX 64Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX 65 to 127Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
TX 65 to 127Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX 128 to 255Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
TX 128 to 255Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX 256 to 511Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
TX 256 to 511Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX 512 to 1023Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
TX 512 to 1023Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX 1024 to 1518Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
TX 1024 to 1518Octs 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX CRC Alignment Errors 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX Oversize Pkts 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX J abbers 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX Multicast Pkts 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
TX Multicast Pkts 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX Broadcast Pkts 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
TX Broadcast Pkts 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
TX Collisions 0 to 4294967295 0 to 4294967295
RX Unknown TPID 0 to 18446744073709551615 0 to 18446744073709551615
RX Unknown VID 0 to 18446744073709551615 0 to 18446744073709551615
RX MAC Limit 0 to 18446744073709551615 0 to 18446744073709551615
RX Filter Discard 0 to 18446744073709551615 0 to 18446744073709551615
RX QoS Discard 0 to 18446744073709551615 0 to 18446744073709551615
TX Queue0 Discard 0 to 18446744073709551615 0 to 18446744073709551615
Routine Maintenance
5-9
Per VLAN Rx Frames 0 to 18446744073709551615 0 to 18446744073709551615
Per VLAN Tx Frames 0 to 18446744073709551615 0 to 18446744073709551615
Per VLAN Rx QoS Discard 0 to 18446744073709551615 0 to 18446744073709551615

Table 5-9 MODEM TCA Threshold
15min TCA Threshold 24h TCA Threshold
Default threshold Default threshold
PM
Types
Range
Occur Recovery
Range
Occur Recovery
RF OFS 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
RF BBE It depends on radio setting (CS and
Modulation)
It depends on radio setting (CS and
Modulation)
RF ES 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
RF SES 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
RF SEP 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
RF UAS 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
RX LEV -99 to -30 It depends on radio setting
(CS and Modulation)
-99 to -30 It depends on radio setting
(CS and Modulation)

Table 5-10 MODEM RX LEV TCA default Threshold
Modulati
on Type
CS=7MHz CS=14MHz CS=28MHz CS=56MHz
QPSK -98dBm -95dBm -92dBm -89dBm
16QAM -92dBm -89dBm -86dBm -83dBm

Routine Maintenance
5-10
Table 5-11 MODEM RF BBE TCA Threshold
Modulation
Types
Default threshold Default threshold CS Modulation Range
Occur Recovery
Range
Occur Recovery
QPSK 1-805000 8,050 805 1-77280000 772,800 77,280
16QAM 1-1611000 16,110 1,611 1-154656000 1,546,560 154,656
32QAM 1-2014000 20,140 2,014 1-193344000 1,933,440 193,344
64QAM 1-2417000 24,170 2,417 1-232032000 2,320,320 232,032
128QAM 1-2820000 28,200 2,820 1-270720000 2,707,200 270,720
7M
256QAM 1-3223000 32,230 3,223 1-309408000 3,094,080 309,408
QPSK 1-805000 8,050 805 1-77280000 772,800 77,280
16QAM 1-1611000 16,110 1,611 1-154656000 1,546,560 154,656
32QAM 1-2014000 20,140 2,014 1-193344000 1,933,440 193,344
64QAM 1-2417000 24,170 2,417 1-232032000 2,320,320 232,032
128QAM 1-2820000 28,200 2,820 1-270720000 2,707,200 270,720
14M
256QAM 1-3223000 32,230 3,223 1-309408000 3,094,080 309,408
QPSK 1-805000 8,050 805 1-77280000 772,800 77,280
16QAM 1-1611000 16,110 1,611 1-154656000 1,546,560 154,656
32QAM 1-2014000 20,140 2,014 1-193344000 1,933,440 193,344
64QAM 1-2417000 24,170 2,417 1-232032000 2,320,320 232,032
128QAM 1-2820000 28,200 2,820 1-270720000 2,707,200 270,720
28M
256QAM 1-3223000 32,230 3,223 1-309408000 3,094,080 309,408
QPSK 1-1611000 16,110 1,611 1-154656000 1,546,560 154,656
16QAM 1-3223000 32,230 3,223 1-309408000 3,094,080 309,408
32QAM 1-4028000 40,280 4,028 1-386688000 3,866,880 386,688
64QAM 1-4834000 48,340 4,834 1-464064000 4,640,640 464,064
128QAM 1-5640000 56,400 5,640 1-541440000 5,414,400 541,440
56M
256QAM 1-6446000 64,460 6,446 1-618816000 6,188,160 618,816

Routine Maintenance
5-11
Table 5-12 SDH/PDH TCA Threshold
Default threshold Default threshold
PM
Types
Range
Occur Recovery
Range
Occur Recovery
RS OFS 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
RS BBE 1 to 16777215 65534 6560 1 to 1610612640 6291260 629130
RS ES 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
RS SES 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
RS SEP 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
RS UAS 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
DMR RS
OFS
1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
DMR RS
BBE
1 to 16777215 65534 6560 1 to 1610612640 6291260 629130
DMR RS
ES
1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
DMR RS
SES
1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
DMR RS
SEP
1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
DMR RS
UAS
1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
MS BBE 1 to 16777215 65534 6560 1 to 1610612640 6291260 629130
MS ES 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
MS SES 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
MS SEP 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
MS UAS 1 to 900 900 90 1 to 86400 65534 650
E1 CV 1 to
4294967295
65534 650 1 to 4294967295 6291260 629130

Routine Maintenance
5-12/END
Table 5-13 LAN TCA Threshold
15min TCA Threshold 24h TCA Threshold PM Types
Range Default threshold Range Default threshold
Drop Event 1 to 133929000 133929000 1 to 4294967295 4294967295
Undersize Packets 1 to 133929000 133929000 1 to 4294967295 4294967295
Fragment Packets 1 to 133929000 133929000 1 to 4294967295 4294967295
CRC Alignment
Error
1 to 133929000 133929000 1 to 4294967295 4294967295
Oversize Packets 1 to 133929000 133929000 1 to 4294967295 4294967295
Collisions 1 to 133929000 133929000 1 to 4294967295 4294967295

Correcti ve Maintenance
6-1
6. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
Corrective maintenance to be done in the field is described in this chapter. Corrective
maintenance in the field covers fault isolation, card/unit replacement and alignment.
The fault location procedures describe how to isolate card-level/unit-level faults.
Faults can be classified in to those that cause deterioration of the transmission quality
and those that interrupt the traffic due to a malfunction of the equipment. This
chapter explains the troubleshooting procedures for equipment faults and the
corresponding remedial methods. The purpose of troubleshooting malfunctioning
equipment is to restart the service by locating the faulty part and replacing it with a
spare.
The faults that cause deterioration quality are primarily originated by changes
occurred in the state of propagation. Therefore, if a decline in the transmission
quality or similar fakes place frequently, the link design will have to be reviewed.
During the corrective maintenance, carefully observe the precautions given in
Chapter2, until the alignment is completed.
6-2
6.1 Alarm/Status
When an alarm event has occurred, at first, check alarm indication on the front of the
IDU. Continuously, connect the PC to the LOCAL jack on the LCT port mounted on
the IDU and check alarm/status indication.
A faulty part can be located by checking the ALARM LED indications and LCT
Alarm indications.
Alarm Report
When an alarm is detected, alarm notification is made to the user by lighting
up the LEDs on the rack, and reporting the alarm to user interface. The alarm
notification is also made to the user by an Office alarm, such as the station
alarm bell and lamps.

ALARM LED indication
LED at the front of the rack lights up/turns off when alarm is
generated/cleared to report the alarm to the user.

Figure 6-1 LED Location
Web-LCT indication
The alarm LED indications faulty part can be located by checking the ALM
LED indicators and Web-LCT Alarm indications.
6-3

Figure 6-2 Active Status (Current Status) Window
Meter Reading
Based on the meter readings during periodical inspection with LCT in
Chapter 5, a faulty part can be located by checking if the reading values
exceed the permissible ranges.
Loopback
In case of an abnormal BER measurement result among the meter reading
items, try to distinguish the faulty part by Loopback procedure.
6-4
6.1.1 Alarm Management
The alarm severity of each failure is indicated by the following alarm level and alarm
class. Alarm classes can be modified. Modification is done by Alarm Severity
Setting.
6.1.1.1 Alarm Class
Critical (CR) :
The Critical severity level indicates that a service affecting condition has occurred
and an immediate corrective action is required. Such a severity can be reported, for
example, when a managed object becomes totally out of service and its capability
must be restored.
Major (MJ):
The Major severity level indicates that a service affecting condition has developed
and an urgent corrective action is required. Such a severity can be reported, for
example, when there is a severe degradation in the capability of the managed object
and its full capability must be restored.
Minor (MN):
The Minor severity level indicates the existence of a non-service affecting fault
condition and that corrective action should be taken in order to prevent a more
serious (for example, service affecting) fault. Such a severity can be reported, for
example, when the detected alarm condition is not currently degrading the capacity
of the managed object.
Warning (WR):
The Warning severity level indicates the detection of a potential or impending
service affecting fault, before any significant effects have been felt. Action should be
taken to further diagnose (if necessary) and correct the problem in order to prevent it
from becoming a more serious service affecting fault.
6.1.2 Alarm and Status Indication Detail
6.1.2.1 ODU Alarms & Status

Indication Category Descriptions Severity
ODU Alarm Alarm ODU hardware failure. MJ
TX Power Alarm The TX PWR is lower than 3 dB. MJ
TX Input Alarm The TX IF signal become out of range from
-29 dBm 5 dB.
MJ
6-5
RX Level Alarm The reception level become lower than -72dBm ~
-94dBm level. (It depends on the modulation system
and bit rates).
MJ
ODU CPU / Cable Open Alarm CPU of ODU is faulty or IF CABLE between IDU -
ODU of ODU is broken or is not connected.
MJ
Mute Status Status Indicates the control status of the ODU TX power
output. When the TX power is set to Mute, Status is
issued.
-
LO REF Alarm Loss of Ref LO signal of ODU. MN
ODU TYPE MISMATCH Alarm Indicates connected ODU type is not supported at
iPASOLINK system, or ODU type cannot use in
provisioned modulation setting.
MJ
ODU Power Supply Alarm ALM in a case of Power supply interruption to ODU. MJ

6-6
6.1.2.2 MODEM Alarms & Status

RX SW Status Status Radio interface RX SW usage state in Redundant
configuration
-
TX SW Status Status Radio interface TX SW usage state in 1+1 HOT
STANDBY Redundant configuration
-
LOF Alarm Loss of Frame at radio side. MJ
Frame ID Alarm Frame ID (route differentiation ID) MJ
High BER Alarm Radio signal degradation (High BER threshold detection).
(Threshold :1E-3/1E-4/1E-5)
MJ
Low BER Alarm Radio signal degradation (Low BER threshold detection).
(Threshold. :1E-6/1E-7/1E-8/1E-9)
MN
Early Warning Alarm Radio signal degradation (Early Warning threshold
detection). (Threshold :1E-9)
MN
MOD Alarm Indicates the operating status of the MOD. When any
failure occurs in the modulator section, Alarm is issued.
MJ
IF Cable Short Alarm IF cable between IDU - ODU is in short condition. MJ
InPhase. Status In - Phase indicates the received signal DADE status
between No.1 and No.2 MODEM interfaces are in Phase
condition. In this condition, hitless switch over is
available.
-
L2SYNC Loss Alarm Loss of frame synchronization of GFP frames on
MODEM port.
MJ
RDI Alarm RDI indication reception alarm on MODEM port MJ
UAE. Alarm UAE alarm. Indicates the occurrence of an Unavailable
state.
WR
XPIC Mode Mismatch Alarm XPIC configuration of two MODEMs is not Master-Slave. MJ
Communication FAIL Alarm Communication failure of equipment internal control
communication.
MJ
TDM / AMR Range
Mismatch
Alarm Mismatch condition when the mapping number of E1
channels are different between TX and RX modem ports
OR detection of mismatch of selected RX AMR
modulation and TX AMR modulation
MJ
ATPC Power Mode Status ATPC control signal fault (90sec) as well as MAX Power
continuation 90sec
-
TX SW Reverse
Request
Status TXSW request signal receiving condition from the
opposite station:
-
TX SW Lock-in
Status
Status TXSW Lockin state -
Unlocked Alarm Wireless synchronization status of the local side. MJ
6-7
6.1.2.3 STM-1-S Option Card Alarms & Status

Unequipped Alarm Reserved and installed optional card is removed from
optional slot.
MJ
Communication FAIL Alarm Equipment internal control-plane communication
failure.
MJ
SNCP Protection Status Status SNCP Path Protection Status indication which
indicates [FS, SF, SD, MS, NR] condition.
-
SFP Type Mismatch Alarm Mismatch between SFP on LCT and installed SFP. MJ
SFP Removed Alarm A SFP is removed. MJ
STM-1 LOS Alarm LOS detection on STM1 Optical port. MJ
TF Alarm Transmit Failure detection on STM1 Optical port. MJ
RS LOF Alarm SDH Frame synchronization lost in RS (Regenerator
Section) on STM1 port.
MJ
RS TIM Alarm Trace Identifier Mismatch detected in RS
(Regenerator Section) on STM1 port.
MJ
RS EXC Alarm B1 Byte error occurrence in RS (Regenerator
MJ
RS DEG Alarm B1 byte error in RS (Regenerator Section) (RS -
Degraded) on STM1 port.
MN
MS AIS Alarm AIS detection in MS (Multiplex Section) on STM1
port.
MJ
MS RDI Alarm Remote Defect Indication reception in MS (Multiplex
MJ
AU AIS Alarm AIS detection in AU (Administrative Unit) on STM1
port.
MJ
AU LOP Alarm Loss of AU pointer happens on STM1 port. MJ
HP UNEQ Alarm HOP (Higher Order Path) Unequipped occurrence on
STM1 port.
MJ
HP TIM Alarm HOP (Higher Order Path) Trace Identifier mismatch
occurrence on STM1 port.
MJ
HP PLM Alarm Payload Label Mismatch occurrence in HOP (Higher
Order Path) on STM1 port.
MJ
HP RDI Alarm RDI (Remote Defect Indication) reception in HOP
(Higher Order Path) on STM1 port.
MJ
6-8
LOM Alarm Loss of Multi-Frame on STM1 port. MJ
TU AIS Alarm In TU (Tributary Unit), AIS detection on STM1 port. MJ
TU LOP Alarm Loss of TU Pointer on STM1 port. MJ
LP UNEQ. Alarm LP (Lower Order Path) Unequipment occurrence on
STM1 port.
MJ
LP RDI Alarm Remote Defect Indicate reception by a LP (Lower
Order Path) on STM1 port.
MJ
LP PLM Alarm Payload Label Mismatch Failure occurrence by a LP
(Lower Order Path) on STM1 port.
MJ
ALS Status Indication of automatic laser shutdown condition at
STM-1 optical port.
-
RS UAS Status Status UAS status indication on STM port (Repeater
Section)
-
STM-1 AIS Generated Status AIS generation condition on STM port. -
PJ E Status Pointer justification Event indication at STM port. -

6-9
6.1.2.4 16E1-S Option Card Alarms & Status

optional slot.
MJ
communication.
MJ
E1 LOS Alarm No signal input on E1 port MJ
E1 AIS Alarm /
Status
PDH AIS
Alarm/Status category can change according to " AIS
Received Condition Setting
MJ / -
Usage Error Alarm Unused E1 CH input signal detection. MN
E1 AIS Generated Status AIS generation condition on every E1 Channels. -
6.1.2.5 AUX-S Option Card Alarms & Status

optional slot.
MJ
communication.
MJ
6.1.2.6 MSE-S Option Card Alarms & Status

optional slot.
MJ
communication.
MJ
TDM Buffer Underrun Alarm When packets at Ether side of the PWE path are not
received or a problem occurs with received packets.
MJ
Adaptive CLK Status Status Outputs when the adaptive clock state has changed.
(Acquired, Acquiring, Holdover)
-
6-10
6.1.2.7 Radio Traffic Aggregation Link Alarm

Radio Traffic
Aggregation Link
Alarm All of member ports belong to the radio group are
down.
MJ
6.1.2.8 IDU Alarms & Status

Module Alarm Equipment fault MJ
Bus Error Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition. MJ
Unequipped (PS) Alarm Installed Power Supply Module is removed from PS
slot.
MJ
Power Supply (PS) Alarm Alarm in case of power failure. MJ
FAN FAIL Alarm FAN failure MJ
Unequipped (FAN) Alarm Installed FAN Unit is removed from FAN slot. MJ
IDU CPU Alarm Alarm. IDU CPU Alarm MN
Memory FAIL Alarm Detection of memory failure MJ
USB FAIL Alarm USB memory failure indication WR
Maintenance Status Maintenance declaration. -
CLK FAIL Alarm Reference Clock Failed. MN
CLK Drift Alarm Reference Clock source Frequency drift condition MN
LTI Alarm Loss of all incoming timing source MJ
CLK Status Changed Status Reference clock change status
(1) (Locked Ref1)
(2) (Locked Ref2)
(3) (Locked Ref3)
(4) Holdover
(5) Freerun
-
EXT CLK Unequipped Alarm Installed CLK2M Card is removed from Mainboard. MJ
EXT CLK LOS Alarm Loss of Signal condition of External clock input. MN
EXT CLK AIS Alarm AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) condition of External
Clock input.
MN
EXT CLK LOF Alarm Loss of frame condition of External Clock input. MN
EXT CLK Loop Alarm Indication of EXTERNAL clock input is used as
EXTERNAL clock output.
MJ
E1 LOS Alarm No signal input on E1 port MJ
6-11
E1 AIS Alarm /
Status
PDH AIS
ALARM/Status category can change according to "
AIS Received Condition Setting
MJ / -
PPS FAIL Alarm E1 SNCP Path Protection Switch failed MJ
Usage Error Alarm Unused E1 CH input signal detection. MN
SSM FAIL Alarm Received Sync Status Message value is in unstable
condition.
MN
ETH LOS Alarm LOS detection at Optical ETH port. MJ
ETH TF Alarm Transmit Fail detection at Optical ETH port. MJ
SFP Type Mismatch
(ETH)
Alarm Mismatch between SFP on LCT and installed SFP. MJ
SFP Removed(ETH) Alarm A SFP is removed. MJ
LAN LINK Alarm LINK of the LAN Port is disconnected. MJ
Speed & Duplex Status LAN Port setting (Speed&Duplex) -
ETH-OAM LOC Alarm ETH OAM LOC ( Loss of connectivity) is detected on
the indicated MEP
MJ
ETH-OAM Mismerge Alarm ETH OAM Mismatch detection notice. MN
ETH-OAM Unexpected
MEP
Alarm ETH OAM Unexpected MEP and Ether OAM
Unexpected Period detection notice
MN
ETH-OAM RDI Alarm ETH OAM RDI reception detection notice MJ
LLF Message Timeout Status Loss of a conditional signaling in which the LLF
control signal should be received continuously from
the opposite radio equipment.

LLF Status LLF force a LINKDOWN status. The ETH port under
"edge" mode becomes LINKDOWN.
-
Temperature Alarm The temperature is over the threshold MJ
IDU TOTAL ALM Alarm IDU TOTAL ALM The highest
Severity will
be reported
6-12/END
6.1.2.9 TCN Alarms

RF OFS Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RF BBE Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RF ES Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RF SES Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RF SEP Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RF UAS Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RS OFS Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RS BBE Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RS ES Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RS SES Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RS SEP Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RS UAS Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
DMR RS OFS Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
DMR RS BBE Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
DMR RS ES Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
DMR RS SES Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
DMR RS SEP Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
DMR RS UAS Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
MS BBE Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
MS ES Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
MS SES Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
MS SEP Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
MS UAS Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
E1 CV Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RX Level (MIN) Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RX Drop Events Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RX Undersize Pkts Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RX Fragments Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RX CRC Alignment
Errors
Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
RX Oversize Pkts Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
TX Collisions Alarm Threshold Crossing Notification MN
Control Items
7-1
7. CONTROL ITEMS
Following is the control items list that available on the LCT.

Following is the control items list that relate to traffic.
Following control items is available when the maintenance mode is on only. And be
careful during the operation on these control items. Because there is possibility to be
traffic affected during operation.
Loopback Control
- IF Loopback Control
- TDM Loopback Control (E1 LB1/LB2)
- TDM Loopback Control (STM1 LB1/LB2)
Database Upload/Download
- Data File Upload (Configuration Data)
- Data File Download (Program / FPGA / Configuration / MODEM Parameter)
- Program ROM Switching
H/W F/W Reset
- HW Reset Control
- FW Reset Control
Radio Control
- ATPC Manual Control
- TX Mute Control
- CW Control
- TX Modulation Manual Control
Laser Management (STM-1 only)
- Laser Shutdown Control
- ALS Manual Switch Control
License Management
- Import License Key
- Radio Capacity Setting
Control Items
7-2
Following is the control items list that is not relate to traffic.
Inventory Information
- Equipment Inventory Information
- Software Inventory Information
Performance Monitor
- MODEM PMON Report
- E1 PMON Report
- STM-1 PMON Report
- PMON/RMON/FDB Clear
Offline Maintenance
- Data Adjust
- RF Sub Band Select

7.1 Loopback
When there is an interruption of signals, use the SDH/SONET/PDH analyzers and
isolate the faulty section by checking the traffic signal by loopback. Setup the test
equipment according to the following diagrams for PDH or SDH configuration.
The facility loopback is toward the baseband interface direction and terminal
loopback is toward the CS card direction. They are performed at the STM-1/4 (SDH)
or E1 (PDH) interfaces. (Note 1, 2)
When executing the loopback control, set Maintenance Mode to ON and do not
release Maintenance Modes while controlling loopback.
7.1.1 IF Loopback
Execute the MODEM Loopback control for checking the incoming of traffic signal
inside MODEM interface (The traffic signal from E1 interfaces to wireless
direction).

Control Items
7-3
Notes
1. Turn on the TX Mute Control before executing IF Loopback. While IF
Loopback is being executed, the TX INPUT ALM of ODU will occur because
the MOD output is determinate. So, the MOD ALM and TX INPUT ALM will
be masked while IF Loopback is executed.
2. The MOD ALM and TX INPUT ALM will be un-masked as soon as the IF
Loopback is off.
3. If the remote control connected at opposite side, the remote control will be
disconnect while the IF Loopback is executed and does not restore in default.
So, it is necessary to set the IF Loopback Release Time to release IF
Loopback automatically before executing the IF Loopback.

Figure 7-1 IF Loopback
7.1.1.1 IF Loopback (for 1+1 Twin Path)
Importance:
1. Turn ON the TX Mute control before executing IF Loopback.
2. When executing the Loopback control, set Maintenance Mode to ON and do
not release Maintenance Modes during controlling loopback.
Procedure 7-1
1. Click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT window to enter maintenance
mode.
2. Expand the Maintenance Control from the LCT menu.
3. Expand the Loopback Control from the Maintenance Control sub menu.
4. Select the MODEM Loopback Control from the Loopback Control sub
menu.
5. The MODEM Loopback Control window appears. Click Off at the specify
MODEM No. (or SW GRP) of IF Loopback field.
Control Items
7-4

Figure 7-2 MODEM Loopback Control Window
6. The MODEM Loopback Control box appears. Click On for IF Loopback.

Figure 7-3 MODEM Loopback Control Box
Table 7-1 IF Loopback
IF Loopback
Off Turn on the IF Loopback function (Default)
On Turn off IF Loopback function
Release Time
not release Not set automatic restore
90sec(Default)
180sec
300sec
3600sec(60min)
43200sec(12h)
Set automatic restore time
* Available when executing IF Loopback from remote NE.

7. Click OK button.
Control Items
7-5


10. The MODEM Loopback Control window appears again. Confirm that the
status of IF Loopback of specified MODEM is displayed On.

11. After finishing loopback test, click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT
Control Items
7-6
7.1.1.2 IF Loopback (for 1+1 Hot Standby)
Importance:
1. Turn ON the TX Mute control before executes IF Loopback.
Procedure 7-2
mode.
4. Select the MODEM Loopback Control from the Loopback Control sub
menu.
5. The MODEM Loopback Control window appears. Click Off at the specify
MODEM (No.1/No.2) of IF Loopback field.

6. The MODEM Loopback Control box appears. Click On for IF Loopback.
Control Items
7-7

Figure 7-8 MODEM Loopback Control Box
Table 7-2 IF Loopback
IF Loopback
Off Turn on the IF Loopback function (Default)
On Turn off IF Loopback function
Release Time
not release Not set automatic restore
90sec(Default)
180sec
300sec
3600sec(60min)
43200sec(12h)
Set automatic restore time
* Available when executing IF Loopback from remote NE.

7. Click OK button.

Control Items
7-8

10. The MODEM Loopback Control window appears again. Confirm that the
status of IF Loopback of specified MODEM is displayed On.


Control Items
7-9
7.1.2 TDM Loopback Control
7.1.2.1 TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback1)
Execute the TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback1) for checking the incoming of
E1 traffic signal inside E1 interfaces. (The traffic signal from outside to E1 interfaces
direction).
Note: During executing Loopback, the AIS will be detected at down stream of
the specified channel (Loopback channel).

Figure 7-12 TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback1)
Importance:
not release Maintenance Modes while controlling loopback.
Procedure 7-3
mode.
4. Select the TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback1) from the Loopback
Control sub menu.
5. The TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback1) window appears. Click Off
at the specified E1 Loopback1 channel from the Main Board field.
Control Items
7-10

Figure 7-13 TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback1) Window

6. The TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback) box appears. Click On for
specified E1 Loopback1 CH**.

Figure 7-14 TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback1) Box
Table 7-3 TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback1)
Off Turn off E1 Loopback1 function
On Turn on E1 Loopback1 function

Control Items
7-11
7. Click OK button.


10. The TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback1) window appears again.
Confirm that the status of specified CH is displayed On.
Control Items
7-12

Figure 7-17 TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopbak1) Window


Control Items
7-13
7.1.2.2 TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback2)
Execute the TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback2) for checking the incoming of
E1 traffic signal through MODEM IF. (The traffic signal from wireless to E1
interfaces direction).
Remote login to the opposite site NE and execute LB2 at opposite site NE.

Note: During executing Loopback, the AIS alarm will be detected at down
stream of the specified channel (Loopback channel).

Figure 7-18 TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback2)
Importance:
Procedure 7-4
mode.
4. Select the TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback2) from the Loopback
Control sub menu.
5. The TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback2) window appears. Click Off
at the specified E1 Loopback2 Channel from the Main Board field.
Control Items
7-14


6. The TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback2) box appears. Click On for
specified E1 Loopback2 CH**.

Figure 7-20 TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback2) Box
Table 7-4 TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback2)
Off Turn off E1 Loopback2 function
On Turn on E1 Loopback2 function

Control Items
7-15
7. Click OK button.


10. The TDM Loopback Control (E1 Loopback2) window appears again.
Confirm that the status of specified CH is displayed On.
Control Items
7-16

7.1.2.3 TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback1)
Execute the TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback1) for checking the incoming
of TDM traffic signal inside STM-1 interfaces. (The traffic signal from outside to
STM-1 interfaces direction).

Control Items
7-17

Figure 7-24 TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback 1)
Importance:
1. When executing the Loopback control, set Maintenance Mode to on and do
not release Maintenance Modes while controlling loopback.
Procedure 7-5
mode.
4. Select the TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback1) from the
Loopback Control sub menu.
5. The TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback1) window appears. Click
Off at the STM1-S field.

Figure 7-25 TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback1) Window
6. The TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback1) box appears. Click On
for specified STM-1 Loopback1 Port**.
Control Items
7-18

Figure 7-26 TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback1) Box
Table 7-5 TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback1)
Off Turn off STM-1 Loopback1 function
On Turn on STM-1 Loopback1 function

7. Click OK button.


10. The TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback1) window appears again.
Confirm that the status of STM-1 Loopback1 Port** is displayed On.
Control Items
7-19

7.1.2.4 TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback 2)
Execute the TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback2) for checking the incoming
of TDM traffic signal through MODEM IF. (The traffic signal from wireless to
STM-1 interfaces direction).
Remote login to the opposite site NE and execute STM-1 Loopback2 at opposite site
NE.

Figure 7-30 TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback 2)
Importance:
Control Items
7-20
Procedure 7-6
mode.
3. Expand the Loopback Control from theMaintenance Control sub menu.
4. Select the TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback2) from the
Loopback Control sub menu.
5. The TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback2) window appears. Click
Off at the STM1-S field.


6. The TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback2) box appears. Click On
for specified STM-1 Loopback2 Port**.

Figure 7-32 TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback2) Box
Control Items
7-21
Table 7-6 TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback2)
Off Turn off STM-1 Loopback2 function
On Turn on STM-1 Loopback2 function

7. Click OK button.

Figure 7-33 Warning box

10. The TDM Loopback Control (STM-1 Loopback2) window appears again.
Confirm that the status of STM-1 Loopback2 Port** is displayed On.
Control Items
7-22


7.2 Equipment Maintenance
This section provides the maintenance information and procedures related to the
equipment and equipment configuration.
7.2.1 Equipment Utility
Following is the list of Data Upload/Download function
Database Upload (Export (NE->Storage) Utility)
Use this function to export the Equipment Config Data, Network Config Data and
User Config Data from NE to storage (local PC or USB memory)
Database Download (Update (Storage->NE) Utility)
Use this function to update NE by downloading Program File, FPGA Data and
Config Data from storage (local PC or USB memory) to NE.
Program ROM Switching
Use this function to switch running F/W version of IDU and ODU.
USB Memory Utility
Use this function to format USB memory.
Control Items
7-23
Log Clear Function
Use this function to clear Alarm/Event/Command Log from NE.
Provisioning Clear
Use this function to clear Provisioning setting from Main Board and STM-1
(option).
Current Time Setting
Use this function to time setting of NE.
7.2.1.1 Database Upload (Export (NE->Storage) Utility)
Procedure 7-7
1. Expand the Equipment Utility from the LCT menu.
2. Select the Export (NE->Storage) Utility from the Equipment Utility sub
menu.
3. The Export (NE->Storage) Utility window appears. Select the specified
Config Data and storage (local PC or USB memory), then click Execute button.

Figure 7-36 Export (NE->Storage) Utility Window
Control Items
7-24

5. The Save As window appears. Select the specified directory on the specified
device (local PC/USB memory) and then click Save button.

Table 7-7 Upload Configuration Data
Data Type Default File Name
Equipment Configuration Data iPASOLINK-equip.cfg
Network Configuration Data iPASOLINK-network.cfg
User Configuration Data iPASOLINK-user.cfg
Inventory Data Invent_200_********_YYYYMMDD.csv

6. The Download Complete window appears. Click Close button.
Control Items
7-25

7. After the upload progress is finished, go to export destination on specified device
(local PC or USB memory) to confirm whether the data has been uploaded
correctly or not.

Figure 7-40 Data Folder
7.2.1.2 Database Download (Update (Storage->NE) Utility)
This function is for downloading iPASOLINK software, firmware (Program File
(*.php)/FPGA) and equipment configuration file (*.cnf) from storage (local PC or
USB memory
*1
) to NE.
Connect USB memory to the USB port at the front of iPASOLINK and the
operation is on LCT.

Following is the items list available on Update (Storage->NE) Utility.
Control Items
7-26
Program File Download
This function is used for downloading F/Ws from Local PC or USB Memory to
the targets. (Main Board, ODU)
FPGA Data File Download
This function is used for downloading FPGA from Local PC or USB Memory to
the target cards.
Configuration Data File Download
This function is used for downloading configuration file (Equipment, Network,
User) from Local PC or USB Memory to iPASOLINK.
MODEM Parameter File Download
This function is used to update the MODEM parameter file on the MODEM
module.
SSL Server Certificate File Download

(1) Program File Download
Importance:
1. Confirm that you have IDU Main Board Program File that is provided from
NEC.
2. Confirm the current version of IDU Main Board Program File from the IDU
tab of Equipment Inventory Information window.
3. Turn on the Maintenance Mode before downloading IDU Main Board
Program File. And do not release Maintenance Mode while downloading.

(a) Main Board
Procedure 7-8
1. Click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT window to turn maintenance
mode on.
3. Select the Update (Storage->NE) Utility from the Equipment Utility sub
menu.
Control Items
7-27
4. The Update (Storage->NE) Utility window appears. Click the Program File
radio button and then click Execute button.

Figure 7-41 Update (Storage->NE) Utility Window
5. The Update (Storage->NE) Utility box appears. Select the Main Board
from drop-down list and then click Next button.

Figure 7-42 Update (Storage->NE) Utility Box
6. The source selection window appears. Select destination storage (Local
PC/USB Memory) from the Import File field and then click File icon button.

Figure 7-43 Source Selection Window
Control Items
7-28
7. The file selection window appears. Select the Main Board firmware file and then
click Open (or OK) button.
Main Board firmware name: iPASOLINK200- idufw-vx.xx.xx.xx.bin
Local PC

Figure 7-44 File Selection Window (1/2)
USB Memory

8. The source selection window appears again. Click OK button.
Control Items
7-29


10. The download progress box appears.

Figure 7-48 Download Progress Box
11. After the download is completed, the Update Complete! window appears.
Check the Program ROM Switching check box and then click OK button.
Control Items
7-30

Figure 7-49 Update Complete! Window
Table 7-8 Program ROM Switching
Check Box Description
ON Executes Program ROM Switching to new version now
(after click Close button)
OFF Executes Program ROM Switching later by manually.
Note: If the check box of Program ROM Switching is not checked, you have to
execute Program ROM Switching later by manually. (For more detail
refer to 7.2.1.3 Program ROM Switching)
And use in the following case.
1. When suppose to download Program File data to NE only and update NE in
other days.
2. When suppose to update multiple NEs in one time.
3. When suppose to continue downloads another data and then executes the
update one time.
4. Program ROM will be switched to new version after equipment restart. You
can confirm running version in Equipment Inventory Information Window.
12. The Warning box appears. Click OK button. iPASOLINK will be restarted
automatically.

13. The Information box appears. Click OK button. The WebLCT will shutdown
automatically.
Control Items
7-31

14. After iPASOLINK restarts, log in again.
15. Select the Inventory (Equipment Inventory Information) from the LCT
menu.
16. The Equipment Inventory Information (IDU) window appears. Confirm the
Current version (new program running version) of Main Board.
Control Items
7-32

Figure 7-52 Equipment Inventory Information Window
17. After finishing Program File download, click Maintenance button on the top of
the LCT window to exit maintenance mode.

Control Items
7-33
(b) ODU
Importance:
1. Confirm that you have ODU Program File that is provided from NEC.
2. Confirm the current version of ODU Program File from the ODU tab of the
Equipment Inventory Information window.
3. Turn on the Maintenance Mode before download ODU Program File. And do
not release Maintenance Mode while downloading.
Procedure 7-9
mode ON.
menu.
4. The Update (Storage->NE) Utility window appears. Check the Program
File radio button and then click Execute button.

5. The Update (Storage->NE) Utility box (1/2) appears. Select the ODU from
drop-down list and then click Next button.
Control Items
7-34

Figure 7-54 Update (Storage->NE) Utility Box (1/2)
6. The Update (Storage->NE) Utility box (2/2) appears. Select the MODEM
from drop-down list and then click Next button.

Figure 7-55 Update (Storage->NE) Utility Box (2/2)

Control Items
7-35
8. The file selection window appears. Select the ODU firmware file and then click
Open (or OK) button.
ODU firmware name:
Local PC

USB Memory

Control Items
7-36



12. After the download is completed, the Update Complete! window appears.
Check the Program ROM Switching check box and then click OK button.
Control Items
7-37

Table 7-9 Program ROM Switching
Check Box Description
ON Executes Program ROM Switching to new version now
(after click Close button)
OFF Executes Program ROM Switching later by manually.
Note: If the checkbox of Program ROM Switching is not checked you have to
execute Program ROM Switching later by manually. (For more detail
refer to 7.2.1.3 Program ROM Switching)

And use in the following case.
1. When suppose to download Program File data to NE only and update NE in
other days.
2. When suppose to update multiple NEs in one time.
3. When suppose to continue downloads another data and then executes the
update one time.
4. Program ROM will be switched to new version after equipment restart. You
can confirm running version in the Equipment Inventory Information
window.
13. The Warning box appears. Click OK button. iPASOLINK will be restarted
automatically.
Control Items
7-38

automatically.

menu.
17. The Equipment Inventory Information (ODU) window appears. Confirm
the Current version (new program running version) of ODU.

Control Items
7-39
18. After finishing Program File download, click Maintenance button on the top of

(2) FPGA Data
Importance:
1. Confirm data file of FPGA was already acquired from NEC.
2. Confirm the F/W versions on the IDU tab of the Equipment Inventory
Information window.
3. When executing the FPGA data download, set Maintenance Mode to on and
do not release Maintenance Modes while controlling download.
Procedure 7-10
mode on.
menu.
4. The Update (Storage->NE) Utility window appears. Select the FPGA Data.

Control Items
7-40
5. The FPGA Data window appears. Select the specific Card (Main Board or
STM1-S) / FPGA from drop-down lists for download then click Next button.
When selecting the Main Board from drop-down list of Card type

Figure 7-67 FPGA Data Window (1/2)
When selecting the STM1-S from drop-down list of Card type

Figure 7-68 FPGA Data Window (2/2)
Control Items
7-41

7. The file selection window appears. Select the FPGA Data file and then click
FPGA Data file name: NWZ-048730_vxxxxxxx.bin
Local PC

USB Memory
Control Items
7-42



Control Items
7-43

11. The Update Complete! window appears after downloading. Then auto-revert
should be executed by clicking the OK button.

automatically.

menu.
15. After restarting, confirm the new program running on the Equipment
Inventory Information (IDU) window.
Control Items
7-44

16. After finishing FPGA Data download, click Maintenance button on the top of

Control Items
7-45
(3) Configuration Data
Importance:
Upload existing Configuration Data File.

Note:
1. Do not use the same folder between Exist Configuration Data File and Data
for Download that allows comparison of each Data.
2. When executing the Configuration Data download, set Maintenance Mode to
on and do not release Maintenance Modes while controlling download.
Procedure 7-11
mode on.
menu.
4. The Update (Storage->NE) Utility window appears. Check the Config Data
radio button then click Execute button.

5. The source selection window appears. Select the specific Config Data Type
(Network Config, Equipment Config, Partial Equipment Config, User Config).
Control Items
7-46

6. Select destination storage (Local PC/USB Memory) from the Import File
field and then click File icon button.
7. The file selection window appears. Select the Config Data file and then click
Local PC

Control Items
7-47
USB Memory

Table 7-10 Config Data Type
Data Type Default File Name
Network Configuration Data iPASOLINK-network.cfg.txt
Equipment Configuration Data iPASOLINK-equip.cfg
User Configuration Data iPASOLINK-user.cfg

8. The source selection window appears again. When selected source is other than
Partial Equipment Config, click OK button, and proceed to step 11.

(for Network Config, Equipment Config, User Config)
9. When selected source is Partial Equipment Config, click Next> button.
Control Items
7-48

Figure 7-83 Source Selection Window (for Partial Equipment Config)
10. Configuration item selection window appears. Select a target configuration and
then click OK button.

Figure 7-84 Configuration Item Selection Window

Control Items
7-49

should be executed by clicking OK button.

automatically.

Note: After Network Config Data Download is completed, when clicking OK
button on the following window, the Web LCT will shutdown
automatically. Log in again after iPASOLINK restarts.
Control Items
7-50

16. Upload the Configuration Data File again and then acquire the Configuration
Data.
17. Confirm the latest Configuration Data running by comparing the newly acquired
Configuration Data to that acquired before download.
18. After finishing Configuration Data download, click Maintenance button on the
top of the LCT window to exit maintenance mode.

(4) MODEM Parameter Data
Importance:
1. Confirm specific Parameter File for MODEM was already acquired from
NEC.
2. Confirm specific Parameter File for MODEM.
3. When executing the MODEM Parameter Download, set Maintenance Mode
to ON and do not release Maintenance Modes while controlling Download.
Procedure 7-12
mode ON.
menu.
23. The Update (Storage->NE) Utility window appears, select MODEM
Parameter then click Execute button.
Control Items
7-51

24. The Update (Storage->NE) Utility box appears. Select a desired MODEM
and then click Next> button.

Figure 7-91 MODEM Parameter Box
25. The source selection window appears. Select the destination storage (Local
Control Items
7-52

26. The file selection window appears. Select the MODEM Parameter file and then
click Open (or OK) button.
MODEM Parameter file:
Local PC

Control Items
7-53
USB Memory



Control Items
7-54

should be executed by clicking the OK button.

31. After restarting, open the window of specific MODEM and then confirm the
latest MODEM Parameter Data running by comparing the confirmed parameter
of specific MODEM.
32. After finishing MODEM Parameter download, click Maintenance button on
the top of the LCT window to exit maintenance mode.

(5) SSL Server Certificate
An SSL server certificate file that is supported in the iPASOLINK is a zip file.
This file must include public key and secret key as follows:
iPASOLINK-serverAAA.zip
|
+---- BBB.crt
+---- BBB.key
Control Items
7-55

AAA/BBB: arbitrary characters, file name must be iPASOLINK-serverAAA.zip
crt file: public key file
key file: secret key file
Procedure 7-13
mode ON.
3. Select the Update (Storage->NE) Utility from the Equipment Utility
submenu.
4. The Update (Storage->NE) Utility window appears. Select SSL Server
Certificate then click Execute button.

5. The source selection window appears. Select the destination storage (Local
Control Items
7-56

6. The file selection window appears. Select the SSL Server Certificate file and
then click Open (or OK) button.
Local PC

USB Memory
Control Items
7-57

7. The source selection window updates the information. Click OK button.


Control Items
7-58

10. The Information window appears after downloading. Click OK button. The
WebLCT will shut down automatically.
Note: After SSL Server Certificate Download is completed, when clicking OK
button on the following window, the Web LCT will shut down
automatically. Log in again after iPASOLINK restarts.

12. After finishing SSL Server Certificate download, click Maintenance button on
7.2.1.3 Program ROM Switching
(1) Main Board ROM Switching
Importance:
1. When executing the Program ROM Switching, set Maintenance Mode to ON
and do not release Maintenance Modes while controlling Switching.
Control Items
7-59
Procedure 7-14
mode on.
3. Select the Program ROM Switching from the Equipment Utility sub menu.
4. The Program ROM Switching window appears. Click the Main Board in the
Item field.

Figure 7-107 Program ROM Switching Window
5. The Program ROM Switching (Main Board) box appears. Confirm the
information then click OK button.

Figure 7-108 Program ROM Switching (Main Board) Window
6. The Warning box appears. Click OK button. Then auto-revert should be
executed by clicking the OK button.

Control Items
7-60
7. The Information box appears. Click OK button. The WebLCT window will
shutdown automatically.

9. Select the Equipment Utility (Program ROM Switching) from the LCT
menu.
10. Confirm the Current version of the Main Board in the Program ROM
Switching window.

11. After finishing Program ROM Switching, click Maintenance button on the top
of the LCT window to exit maintenance mode.
(2) ODU ROM Switching
Importance:
When executing the Program ROM Switching, set Maintenance Mode to ON and
do not release Maintenance Modes while controlling Switching.
Procedure 7-15
Control Items
7-61
mode on.
3. Select the Program ROM Switching from the Equipment Utility sub menu.
4. The Program ROM Switching window appears. Click the ODU No. in the
Item field.

5. The Program ROM Switching (ODU) box appears. Confirm the information
then click OK button.

Figure 7-113 Program ROM Switching (ODU) Box

7. The Information box appears. Then auto-revert should be executed by clicking
the OK button.
Control Items
7-62

8. After restarting, confirm the Current version of ODU in the Program ROM
Switching window.

9. After finishing Program ROM Switching, click Maintenance button on the top
7.2.1.4 USB Memory Utility
Procedure 7-16
2. Select the USB Memory Utility from the Equipment Utility sub menu.
3. The USB Memory Utility window appears.
Control Items
7-63

Figure 7-117 USB Memory Utility Window
4. After confirming that the necessary data does not exist in USB Memory, click
Format button.
5. After formatting, the USB Memory Utility window appears again. Confirm
that the USB memory was formatted.
7.2.1.5 Provisioning Clear Function
Procedure 7-17
mode on.
3. Select the Shipment from the Equipment Utility sub menu.
4. The Shipment window appears. Click the Shipment button.

Figure 7-118 Shipment Window
5. The Shipment box appears. Select the Provisioning Clear from the
Control Items
7-64
drop-down list and then click OK button.

Figure 7-119 Shipment Box

7. The Information box appears. Click OK button. iPASOLINK will be restarted
automatically.

8. The Information box appears. Click OK button The WebLCT will shutdown
automatically.

10. Confirm the parameter of Main Board and STM-1.
Control Items
7-65
7.2.1.6 Current Time Setting
Procedure 7-18
2. Select the Date / Time setting from the Equipment Utility sub menu.
3. The Date / Time Setting window appears. Click Modify button.

Figure 7-123 Date/Time Setting Window
4. The Date / Time Setting box appears. Refer to the table below to assign a
proper value for each parameter accordingly.

Figure 7-124 Date/Time Setting Box
Table 7-11 Date / Time Setting
Item Description
Date Input the date (mouth/day/year).
Time Input the current time.
Control Items
7-66
Time Zone Set the GMT from drop-down lists.
Range: Hour (+15 to -15 [H])+minutes (00 to 59)
Display PC Time Check the box to synchronize the time with the Local PC.

5. Click OK button after configuring the parameters.

7. The Date/Time Setting window appears again. Confirm the modified date and
time of the information displayed.

Figure 7-126 Date / Time Setting Window

Control Items
7-67
7.2.2 Equipment Reset
This section describes the H/W and F/W Reset Control at iPASOLINK200.
Reset control available only when Maintenance Mode is On. If Maintenance Mode is
Off, Reset control will return the error response.
The following Items are available to reset control.
Table 7-12 List of Modules Available to Reset
Parameter Reset CPU H/W Reset Program
ROM
Switching
Main
Board/CTRL
-
ODU
STM1-S - -
16E1-S - -
H/W Reset Control
L2SW Device Reset
Reset should be executed for L2SW of IDU (MB/CTRL). Main signal will be
downed during the executing.
Card Reset
Available to control each option card individually. Main ETH signal will be
downed during the resetting. After Card Reset finished, option card need to be
resetting the configuration information that retains by IDU (MB/CTRL). Card
Reset replies NG response and does not execute if option card was not registered,
not mounted and mounted different place.
F/W Reset Control
CPU Reset (ODU)
Available to reset CPU(ODU) and control each ODU individually. Main signal
will be downed during the resetting. After CPU Reset (ODU) finished, ODU
need to be resetting the configuration information that retains by IDU
(MB/CTRL). CPU Reset (ODU) replies NG response and not execute if
MODEM is not mounted (include in not registered and mounted different place).
Control Items
7-68
CPU Reset (IDU)
Available to reset CPU of IDU (Main/CTRL). Main ETH signal and NMS
Communications will be downed after CPU Reset (IDU) executed.
7.2.2.1 H/W Reset Control
(1) L2SW Device Reset (L2SW H/W Reset)
Procedure 7-19
2. Expand the H/W / F/W Reset Control from the Maintenance Control sub
menu.
3. Select the H/W Reset Control from the H/W / F/W Reset Control sub
menu.
4. The H/W Reset Control window appears. Click Main Board (L2SW) in the
Item field.

Figure 7-127 H/W Reset Control Window
5. The H/W Reset Control box appears. Confirm the information then click OK
button.

Figure 7-128 H/W Reset Control Box
Control Items
7-69


8. The Main Board (L2SW) restarts automatically.
9. After finishing Reset Control, click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT

(2) Card Reset
Procedure 7-20
mode on.
3. Select the H/W / F/W Reset Control from the Maintenance Control sub
menu.
4. Select the H/W Reset Control from the H/W / F/W Reset Control sub
menu.
5. The H/W Reset Control window appears. Click Option in the Item field.
Control Items
7-70

Figure 7-131 H/W Reset Control Window
6. The H/W Reset Control box appears. Confirm the information then click OK
button.

Figure 7-132 H/W Reset Control Box


Control Items
7-71
9. The card restarts automatically.
7.2.2.2 F/W Reset Control
(3) CPU Reset (IDU)
Procedure 7-21
mode on.
3. Expand the H/W / F/W Reset Control from the Maintenance Control sub
menu.
4. Select the F/W Reset Control from the H/W / F/W Reset Control sub menu.
5. The F/W Reset Control window appears. Click Main Board in the Item
field.

Figure 7-135 F/W Reset Control Window
6. The F/W Reset Control box appears. Confirm the information then click OK
button.

Main Board
Control Items
7-72

Figure 7-136 F/W Reset Control Box

8. The Information box appears. Click OK button. The WebLCT window will
shutdown automatically.

10. Confirm the current status on the IDU tab.

Control Items
7-73
(4) Reset CPU (ODU)
Procedure 7-22
mode on.
3. Select the H/W / F/W Reset Control from the Maintenance Control sub
menu.
4. Select the F/W Reset Control from the H/W / F/W Reset Control sub
menu.
5. The F/W Reset Control window appears. Click specific ODU No. in the Item
field.

Figure 7-139 F/W Reset Control Window
6. The F/W Reset Control box appears. Confirm the information then click OK
button.

Figure 7-140 F/W Reset Control Box
ODU (No.1)
Control Items
7-74


9. The CPU Reset (ODU) starts automatically. Confirm the current status on the
ODU tab.

7.2.3 Radio Control
There are several maintenance control items that can be set during Maintenance
Mode.
The function of each control is as follows (These windows are not available when
MAINT is OFF. Switch to Maintenance mode first is displayed).
ATPC Manual Control
If TX Power Control Mode selects ATPC Mode, execute temporally fix control
to transmit POWER. Select the value range described in ( ) of ATPC Range that
located in the Provisioning Menu (MODEM Function setting ->TX Power
Setting) for Transmit POWER. ATPC Manual Control available to select the
either Auto or Manual. If transmit POWER is required to fix control temporarily,
select Manual then select fixed value and it will be fixed until selecting Auto.
Control Items
7-75
Note: ATPC Manual Control is not effective if MTPC Mode is selected.
TX Mute Control
Despite the equipment configuration setting, forcing the TX Mute Control to
ON, the transmit power of the ODU will stop.
If Mute Control is set to OFF, it will cancel the Mute control.

Notes
1. IF Mute Control is set to OFF and due to uncontrollable factors Mute OFF
does not work, Mute status will remain on.
2. In case of 1+1 Hot Standby configuration, the Mute OFF control does not
mute both lines. Moreover, when force Mute is controlled in No.1/No.2,
Maintenance Mode can not set to Off.
3. When TX Mute is controlled by a remote control, it is possible to set the
automatic restoration time. Therefore, TX Mute Release Time is set.
4. TX Mute Release Time is set together with TX Mute Control by the item that
becomes effective only when TX Mute Control is done from a higher-level
device.
CW Control
CW (no transmission modulation) is controlled.
It uses it when the frequency is measured with a frequency counter and when
spurious is checked.
If you run the CW control over a pre-made Mute ON, run CW ON/OFF after
Mute OFF. At this time, when there is a factor that the CW control is not turned
on it becomes CW control error.
In addition, in case of remote connection and operated Control CW, it may not
be able to recover again. CW Control will restore automatically according to
the TX Mute Release Time parameter.
TX Modulation Manual Control
The flat rate of the transmission modulation method of the control station in the
AMR mode is temporarily managed.
The modulation method can be set according to the target device regardless of
the AMR Range setting.
Under the 1+0 configuration, each Slot#/Slot#is individually controlled.
This control is done by exchanging request/answer of the control between
local/remote stations as well as LB2.
When the TX Modulation Manual Control setting is returned from Manual to
Auto, the fixed modulation method is returned to QPSK.
Control Items
7-76
7.2.3.1 ATPC Manual Control
Performing this function (Manual Control), the Maintenance Mode becomes On.
However, in case of Auto setting and if Maintenance Mode is set to Off it will cancel
the auto setting.
Procedure 7-23
mode ON.
3. Select the MODEM Maintenance Control from the Maintenance Control
sub menu.
4. The MODEM Maintenance Control window appears. Click Off in the ATPC
Manual Control field.

Figure 7-143 MODEM Maintenance Control Window
5. The MODEM Maintenance Control box appears. Assign a proper value for
each parameter.

Figure 7-144 MODEM Maintenance Control Box
Click.
Control Items
7-77
Table 7-13 ATPC Manual Control
ATPC Manual Control Enable/ Disable ATPC Manual Control
ATPC Manual Power Set the transmit POWER



9. The MODEM Maintenance Control window appears again. Confirm the

Control Items
7-78
10. After finishing Radio Control, click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT
7.2.3.2 TX Mute Control
Procedure 7-24
mode ON.
sub menu.
4. The MODEM Maintenance Control window appears. Click Off in the TX
Mute Control field.

each parameter.

Click.
Control Items
7-79
Table 7-14 TX Mute Control
TX Mute Control
On Forcing Mute shall be executed.
Off Forcing Mute shall be released.
Release Time
not release no auto-recovery
No Limit (Default)
90sec
180sec
300sec
3600sec(60min)
43200sec(12h)
Auto-recovery time shall be setup.
Note: not available to setup at Local connection.



Control Items
7-80

10. After finishing Radio Control, click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT

7.2.3.3 CW Control
Procedure 7-25
mode ON.
sub menu.
4. The MODEM Maintenance Control window appears. Click Off in the CW
Control field.
Control Items
7-81

each parameter.

Control Items
7-82
Table 7-15 CW Control
CW Control
On Control CW shall be executed
Off Control CW shall be released.
Release Time
not release no auto-recovery
No Limit (Default)
90sec
180sec
300sec
3600sec(60min)
43200sec(12h)
Auto-recovery time shall be setup.
Note: not available to setup at Local connection.



Control Items
7-83

10. After finishing CW Control, click Maintenance button on the top of the LCT
7.2.3.4 TX Modulation Manual Control (for AMR Mode only)
Procedure 7-26
mode ON.
sub menu.
15. The MODEM Maintenance Control window appears. Click QPSK in the TX
Modulation Manual Control field.
Control Items
7-84

each parameter.

Table 7-16 TX Modulation Manual Control
Auto Manual control should not be executed.
Manual QPSK
16QAM
32QAM
64QAM
128QAM
256QAM
If Manual control is executed, select the modulation
method.

Control Items
7-85



21. After finishing TX Modulation Manual Control, click Maintenance button on
Control Items
7-86
7.2.4 Laser Management
This chapter describes the procedure of Laser Management set up.
The following Laser management Items are available to execute from the LCT.

Laser Shutdown Control
Force to shutdown optical output such as 1000BASE-SX/LX, STM-1 (OPT).
ALS Restart (for Remote Operation only)
For SDH optical interface, the ALS (Automatic Laser Shutdown) control
performs the resumption of optical power for a definite period of time.
ALS functionality is effective only for Optical SDH STM-1 INTFC.
In addition, this function operates under ALS control execution (optical power
shutdown). If ALS is not activated, the control is not carried out.
7.2.4.1 Laser Shutdown Control
Procedure 7-27
mode on.
3. Select the Laser Shutdown Control from the Maintenance Control sub
menu.
4. The Laser Shutdown Control window appears. Select Off in the Forced
Laser Shutdown Control field.
Control Items
7-87

Figure 7-163 Laser Shutdown Control Window
5. The Laser Shutdown Control box appears. Select the parameter radio button.

Figure 7-164 Laser Shutdown Control Box
Table 7-17 Forced Laser Shutdown Control
Off Normal operation
On Force to shutdown optical output of STM-1.


Click
Control Items
7-88

9. The Laser Shutdown Control window appears again. Confirm the parameters
displayed.

10. After finishing Laser Shutdown Control, click Maintenance button on the top
7.2.4.2 ALS Manual Switch Control
Procedure 7-28
mode ON.
3. Select the Laser Shutdown Control from the Maintenance Control sub
menu.
4. The Laser Shutdown Control window appears. Select Control in the ALS
Restart field.
Control Items
7-89

5. The Laser Shutdown Control box appears. Click the parameter radio button.

Figure 7-169 Laser Shutdown Control Box
Table 7-18 ALS Manual Switch Control
2 [S] While ALS (Automatic Laser Shutdown) is executing, forcing optical
output for 2 seconds.
90 [S] While ALS (Automatic Laser Shutdown) is executing, forcing optical
output for 90 seconds.


Control Items
7-90

9. The Laser Shutdown Control window appears again. Confirm the parameters
displayed.

Figure 7-172 Laser Shutdown Control
10. After finishing ALS Manual Switch Control, click Maintenance button on the
top of the LCT window to exit maintenance mode.

Control Items
7-91
7.2.5 Cluster Alarm Setting
By mounting optional card of AUX, iPASOLINK is available to use Alarm
input/output function port for sub-signal of Cluster Alarm and House Keeping.
In case of detect House Keeping input at own station, Cluster Alarm will transmit to
the opposite station by set up the bit of Cluster ALM input (output toward to
wireless)
In case of detect any changes for Cluster ALM output (input toward to wireless) after
Cluster Alarm signal was received by equipment in the opposite station. The
equipment in the opposite station will be set-up bit for House Keeping output control
then Relay output (RL) will be executing.
After receiving a Cluster Alarm signal from the opposite station and another Cluster
ALM is input (output to the direction of the radio) a setup is performed, Cluster
Alarm signal is sent out to an opposite office. It is possible to transmit the Cluster
Alarm signal.
HK IN 1 to 6 (External input functions, cluster alarm, house keeping
input port)
(a) House Keeping Input Port
House Keeping external input port owns six port, four of six ports are used
by both Cluster Alarm and House Keeping and each port is required to select
Alarm function.
In case of external input port is selected by HKIN, detect change of HKIN
then report the change to upper level.
(b) Cluster Alarm Input Port
In case of 1 to 4 external input ports are selected to Cluster Alarm input, F/W
execute to change the signal of HKIN1-4 into Cluster Alarm signal in
wireless frame then output the signal toward to opposite side of wireless. In
addition, any Modems are available to output the Cluster Alarm input signal.

RL OUT 1 to 6 (External input functions, cluster alarm, house
keeping output port)
(a) House Keeping Output Port
House Keeping output port owns 6 port, 4 of 6 port are using by both Cluster
Alarm and House Keeping and each port (HK1-4) require to set up
Control Items
7-92
individually from F/W to FPGA.
Set up to OK or not OK for each item (parallel alarm require to set up for
each alarm items), execute port output if detect over one alarm at specific
item.
H/W control output port for other 2 port. (RL1, RL2 port will be fixed for
parallel alarm out put by H/W.)
(b) Cluster Alarm Output Port
When House Keeping output 1 to 4 is chosen as a Cluster Alarm input, any
Cluster Alarm detected from the radio side is outputted to any output port.
Cluster Alarm output 1 to 4 signals are selected after the incoming signals of
a MODEM under redundant system, and the arbitrary Cluster Alarm is
output to the radio port of CH unit.
In Cluster Alarm, it outputs and inputs to two or more MODEM(s) or it has a
through control facility, the signal from MODEM (SW GRP unit) is chosen
per Cluster port, it is possible to MODEM (SW GRP unit) to carry out an
output setup.
Cluster alarm input and output and a through function are separately
controllable between different ports.
Control Items
7-93
Table 7-19
House Keeping
- - OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1
No. Item Detection Conditions
RL 1 RL 2 RL 3 RL 4 RL 5 RL 6
Alarm (Parallel)
1 MAINT MAINTENANCE - Mask Mask Mask Mask
2 IDU ALM IDU Total Alarm - - O O O
3 IDU CPU ALM ODU CPU Alarm - - - - -
4 PS ALM Power supply failure - - - - -
5 ODU LAM IDU Alarm - - O O O
6 ODU CPU ALM IDU CPU Alarm - - O O O
7 HIGH BER ALM High BER Error - - O O O
8 Other - - O O O O
House Keeping Alarm
1 OUT 1 House Keeping Out 1 - - - - - O
2 OUT 2 House Keeping Out 2 - - - - O -
3 OUT 3 House Keeping Out 3 - - - O - -
4 OUT 4 House Keeping Out 4 - - O - - -
Cluster Alarm
1 OUT 1 Cluster Alarm Out 1 - - - - - O
2 OUT 2 Cluster Alarm Out 2 - - - - O -
3 OUT 3 Cluster Alarm Out 3 - - - O - -
4 OUT 4 Cluster Alarm Out 4 - - O - - -
: Initial setting
O: Changeable

Procedure 7-29
1. Expand Provisioning from the LCT menu.
2. Expand Relay-Alarm Mapping Setting from the Provisioning sub menu.
3. Select Cluster Alarm Setting from the Relay-Alarm Mapping Setting sub
menu.
4. The Cluster Alarm Setting window appears. Click Modify button.
Control Items
7-94

Figure 7-173 Cluster Alarm Setting Window
5. The Cluster Alarm Setting box appears. Input necessary parameters.

Figure 7-174 Cluster Alarm Setting Box
6. Click OK button after inputting parameters.

Modify
Control Items
7-95
8. The Cluster Alarm Setting window appears again. Confirm the parameters
displayed.

Figure 7-176 Cluster Alarm Setting Window

7.2.6 Inventory
Inventory will display the iPASOLINK, information of H/W, FW in mounted
MODEM, Network information and Software License Key information.
7.2.6.1 Equipment Inventory Information
(1) IDU Tab
Procedure 7-30
9. Expand the Inventory from the LCT menu.
10. Select the Equipment Inventory Information from the Inventory sub
menu.
11. The Equipment Inventory Information window appears. Select the IDU tab.
12. The Equipment Inventory Information window appears. Confirm the
inventory information of IDU in the IDU tab.
Control Items
7-96

Figure 7-177 IDU Tab in Equipment Inventory Information Window
Control Items
7-97
Table 7-20 Equipment Inventory Information (IDU Tab)
Code No. Isis code Number
Name Card Name
Serial No. Card Serial number
Manufactured Date Manufactured date of the Card
Hardware Version Hardware Version of the Card
13. It is available to save the Inventory Information if you click the Export IDU
Inventory Information button.

Figure 7-178 IDU Tab in Equipment Inventory Information Window

15. The Save As window appears. Select the proper folder of local PC and then
click Save button.
Default file name:
IDU_Inventory_information_********_YYYYMMDDhhmmss.csv
Control Items
7-98

16. After finishing the export of inventory file, the Download Complete window

17. Confirm that the Inventory Information File was saved in the selected folder.

(2) ODU Tab
Procedure 7-31
Control Items
7-99
2. Select the Equipment Inventory Information from the Inventory sub
menu.
3. The Equipment Inventory Information window appears. Select the ODU
tab.
4. The Equipment Inventory Information window appears. Confirm the
inventory information of ODU in the ODU tab.

Figure 7-182 ODU Tab in Equipment Inventory Information Window

Control Items
7-100
Table 7-21 Equipment Inventory Information (ODU Tab)
Unit Information
Code No. Isis code Number
Name ODU Name
Serial No. ODU Serial number
Manufactured Date Manufactured date of the ODU
Hardware Version Hardware Version of the ODU
Firmware Information
Current Version Current firmware version
Uncurrent Version Secondary firmware version
Frequency Information
TX Start Frequency [MHz]
TX Stop Frequency [MHz]
RX Start Frequency [MHz]
RX Stop Frequency [MHz]
Frequency Step [MHz]
Shift Frequency [MHz]
Upper / Lower
TX Phase
RX Phase
Sub Band
Indicates the status of the
Frequency.
(refer to Radio configuration
Setting)

5. It is available to save the Inventory Information if you click the Export ODU
Inventory Information button.

Figure 7-183 ODU Tab in Equipment Inventory Information Window

Control Items
7-101

click Save button.
Default file name: ODU_Inventory_information_YYYYMMDDhhmmss.csv

8. After finishing the export of inventory file, the Download Complete window
Control Items
7-102

9. Confirm that the Inventory Information File was saved in the selected folder.
7.2.7 Software License Key Information
This section describes how to confirm the Software license key of the equipment.
Furthermore, user may need to specify the RF Capacity in initialized configuration.
(1) Software License Key Information
Procedure 7-32
2. Select the S/W License Information from the Inventory sub menu.
3. The S/W License Information window appears.

Control Items
7-103

Figure 7-187 S/W License Information Window
4. Save the Inventory Information by clicking the Export S/W License
Information button, if required.

Control Items
7-104

click Save button.
Default file name:
SW_License_Information_********_YYYYMMDDhhmmss.csv

7. After finishing the export of license information file, the Download Complete
window appears. Click Close button.
Control Items
7-105

8. Confirm that the License Information file is saved in the selected folder.

Control Items
7-106
7.3 Performance Monitor
The Performance Monitoring (PM) is used to identify and isolate the problem if
occurring at a particular line or path. It also monitors the quality of lines and paths.
All Performance Monitoring parameters are collected Performance Monitor every
minute and accumulated to 15-minute and 24-hour (1day) statistics.
The PM Register retains all monitoring data of 7-days and current monitoring data
will be transferred to the PM Register according to the timing of 0:00 minute
7.3.1 Link Performance Monitor
The items are referred to the chapter 5.2 Performance Monitoring.

7.3.2 Monitor Report
The following Monitor Report Items are available to execute from the LCT.
- MODEM PMON Report
- E1 PMON Report
- STM-1 PMON Report
- ETH RMON Report
- VLAN Counter Report
- PMON/RMON/FDB Clear
7.3.2.1 MODEM PMON Report
Procedure 7-33
1. Expand the PMON / RMON Report from the LCT menu.
2. Select the MODEM PMON Report from the PMON / RMON Report sub
menu.
3. The MODEM PMON Report window appears. Confirm the Performance
Monitor value that monitored for 15-minute and 1-day will be displayed.
Control Items
7-107

Figure 7-192 MODEM PMON Report Window
4. Click SW GRP1 (or desired MODEM).
5. The MODEM PMON Report (1-day) window appears. Confirm the detail of
MODEM PMON Report.

Figure 7-193 MODEM PMON Report (1-day) Window
6. Click the specific date (yyyy/mm/dd).
7. The MODEM PMON Report (15-min) window appears. Confirm the 15-min
Data (all data of 7 days) that saved in NE.
Click.
Control Items
7-108

Figure 7-194 MODEM PMON Report (15-min) Window
8. If MODEM PMON Report (15-min or 1-day) saved in equipment is requested
to save via local PC, display specific window for save, then click Export CSV
File button.

Figure 7-195 MODEM PMON Report (15-min or 1-day) Window

Export CSV File button
Control Items
7-109
click Save button.
Default file name:
MODEM 1-day: 1day-RF-s2p1-YYYYMMDD.pmon
MODEM 15-min: 15min-RF-s2p1-YYYYMMDD.pmon

11. After finishing the export of CSV file, the Download Complete window

12. Confirm that the MODEM PMON Report File was saved in the selected folder.
Control Items
7-110
7.3.2.2 E1 PMON Report
Procedure 7-34
2. Select the E1 PMON Report from the PMON / RMON Report sub menu.
3. The E1 PMON Report window appears. Confirm the Performance Monitor
value that monitored for 15-minute and 1-day will be displayed.

Figure 7-199 E1 PMON Report Window
4. Click Main Board.
5. The E1 PMON Report (1-day) window appears. Confirm the detail of E1
PMON Report.
Click
Control Items
7-111

Figure 7-200 E1 PMON Report (1-day) Window
7. The E1 PMON Report (15-min) window appears.

Figure 7-201 E1 PMON Report (15-min) Window
8. If E1 PMON Report (15-min or 1-day) saved in equipment is requested to save
via Local PC, display specific window for save, then click Export CSV File
button.

Figure 7-202 E1 PMON Report (15-min or 1-day) Window
Click specific date.
Export CSV File button
Control Items
7-112

click Save button.
Default file name:
E1 1-day: 1day-E1-s1p1-YYYYMMDD.pmon
E1 15-min: 15min-E1-s1p1-YYYYMMDD.pmon

Control Items
7-113

12. Confirm that the E1 PMON Report File was saved in the selected folder.
7.3.2.3 STM-1 PMON Report
(1) RS Tab
Procedure 7-35
2. Select the STM-1 PMON Report from the PMON / RMON Report sub menu.
3. The STM-1 PMON Report window appears. Click RS tab and confirm the
Performance Monitor value that monitored for 15-minute and 1-day will be
displayed.
Control Items
7-114

Figure 7-206 RS Tab in STM-1 PMON Report Window
4. Click the STM-1.
5. The STM-1 PMON Report (1-day) window appears. Confirm the detail of
STM-1 PMON Report.

Figure 7-207 STM1 PMON Report (1-day) Window
7. The STM-1 PMON Report (15-min) window appears.
Click
Control Items
7-115

Figure 7-208 STM-1 PMON Report (15-min) Window
8. If STM-1 PMON Report (15-min or 1-day) saved in equipment is requested to
save via local PC, display specific window for save, then click Export CSV
File button.

Figure 7-209 STM-1 PMON Report (15-min or 1-day) Window

Control Items
7-116
click Save button.
Default file name:
STM-1 1-day: 1day-CRS-s4p1-YYYYMMDD.pmon
STM-1 15-min: 15min-CRS-s4p1-YYYYMMDD.pmon


Control Items
7-117
12. Confirm that the STM-1 PMON Report File was saved in the selected folder.

(2) MS Tab
Procedure 7-36
2. Select the STM-1 PMON Report from the PMON / RMON Report sub menu.
3. The STM-1 PMON Report window appears. Click MS tab and confirm the
Performance Monitor value that monitored for 15-minute and 1-day will be
displayed.

Figure 7-213 MS Tab in STM-1 PMON Report Window
4. Click STM-1.
5. The STM-1 PMON Report (1-day) window appears. Confirm the detail of
STM-1 PMON Report.
Click
Control Items
7-118

Figure 7-214 STM-1 PMON Report (1-day) window
7. The STM-1 PMON Report (15-min) window appears.

Figure 7-215 STM-1 PMON Report (15-min) Window
8. If STM-1 PMON Report (15-min or 1-day) saved in equipment is requested to
File button.
Control Items
7-119

Figure 7-216 STM-1 PMON Report (15-min or 1-day) Window

click Save button.
Default file name:
STM-1 1-day: 1day-MS-s4p1-YYYYMMDD.pmon
STM-1 15-min: 15min-MS-s4p1-YYYYMMDD.pmon

Control Items
7-120

12. Confirm that the STM-1 PMON Report File was saved in the selected folder.
7.3.2.4 ETH RMON Report
Procedure 7-37
2. Select the ETH RMON Report from the PMON / RMON Report sub menu.
3. The ETH RMON Report window appears. Confirm the Remote Network
Monitoring value that monitored for 15-minute and 1-day will be displayed.
Control Items
7-121

Figure 7-220 ETH RMON Report Window
4. Click the desired Port or MODEM.
5. The ETH RMON Report (1-day) window appears. Confirm the detail of
RMON Report.

Figure 7-221 ETH RMON Report (1-day) Window
7. The ETH RMON Report (15-min) window appears.
Click
Click
Control Items
7-122

Figure 7-222 ETH RMON Report (15-min) Window
8. If ETH RMON Report (15-min or 1-day) saved in equipment is requested to
File button.

Figure 7-223 ETH RMON Report (15-min or 1-day) Window

click Save button.
Default file name:
ETH RMON 1-day: 1day-ETH-s1p1-YYYYMMDD.rmon
ETH RMON 15-min: 15min-ETH-s1p1-YYYYMMDD.rmon
Control Items
7-123


12. Confirm that the ETH RMON Report File was saved in the selected folder.
7.3.2.5 VLAN Counter Report
Procedure 7-38
2. Select the VLAN Counter Report from the PMON / RMON Report sub
menu.
Control Items
7-124
3. The VLAN Counter Report window appears. Confirm the VLAN Counter
Report value that monitored for 15-minute and 1-day will be displayed.

Figure 7-227 VLAN Counter Report Window
7.3.2.6 PMON/RMON/FDB Clear
Execute to clear control for all register of PMON/RMON/FDB. Before start
operating, all of ingenerated Error information while equipment installation are
available to clear.

(1) PMON/RMON Clear
Procedure 7-39
2. Select the PMON / RMON / FDB Clear from the Maintenance Control sub
menu.
3. The PMON / RMON / FDB Clear window appears. Select the PMON /
RMON Clear radio button and then click Execute button.
Control Items
7-125

Figure 7-228 PMON / RMON / FDB Clear Window

5. The clear progress box appears.

Figure 7-230 Clear Progress Box
6. After finishing PMON/RMON Clear, the Information box appears. Click OK
button.

7. Select the each PMON or ETH RMON Report sub menu from the PMON /
RMON Report of the LCT menu.
Control Items
7-126
8. Confirm the clearance of the PM Report values.

(2) FDB Table Clear All
Procedure 7-40
mode on.
menu.
4. The PMON / RMON / FDB Clear window appears. Select the FDB Table
Clear radio button and then click Execute button.

5. The FDB Table Clear box appears. Select the All radio button and then click
OK button.

Figure 7-233 FDP Table Clear Box
Control Items
7-127



(3) FDB Table Clear (VLAN ID)
Procedure 7-41
mode on.
menu.
Control Items
7-128

5. The FDB Table Clear box appears. Select the VLAN ID radio button and input
the VLAN ID No., and then click OK button.

Figure 7-237 FDB Table Clear Box


Control Items
7-129
(4) FDB Table Clear (Port)
Procedure 7-42
mode on.
menu.

5. The FDB Table Clear box appears. Select the Port radio button and select card
name and Port No. from each drop-down list, and then click OK button.

Figure 7-241 FDB Table Clear (Port) Box
Control Items
7-130


Control Items
7-131
7.4 Offline Maintenance
7.4.1 DADE Adjust
DADE adjustment is necessary when the IF cable is to be replaced or MODEM is to
be added/replaced. (At initial start-up the offset memory can be used to minimize the
delay, but it may interrupt traffic when the delay is substantial.)
Note: Following case are not available to operate DADE Adjust.
1. Only 1+1 system configuration is available to operate.
2. Some MODEMs are not mounted at 1+1 system configuration.
3. During ODU Power Fail Alarm is ingenerating.
In order to make delay minimize, only DADE off is available to control.
Procedure 7-43
mode ON.
3. Select the Offline Maintenance Control from the Maintenance Control
sub menu.
4. The Offline Maintenance Control window appears. Click Control in DADE
Adjust field.

Figure 7-244 Offline Maintenance Control Window
5. The Offline Maintenance Control box appears. Select specific status from
the DADE Adjust drop-down list, click OK button.
Control Items
7-132

Figure 7-245 Offline Maintenance Control Box
Table 7-22 Offline Maintenance Control
DADE Operational system (RXSW selection) is fixed to run DADE.
The operational system does not change to avoid any circuit
interruption.
Offset DADE After DADE adjustment, it offsets in a DADE memory so the amount
of delay may serve as the minimum.
Due to the memory offset, it may cause a circuit interruption.
DADE Off DADE does not adjust, but in order to make the amount of delay into
the minimum, it is set as the very end of the memory.


8. The Information box appears. Click the OK button.

Control Items
7-133
9. The Offline Maintenance Control window appears again. Confirm the

10. After finishing DADE adjustment, click Maintenance button on the top of the

7.4.2 RF Sub Band Select
Sub Band setting is required to change the corresponding Sub band of the ODU.
It can set up individually each ODU, the Sub Band which can be set up is according
to the alphabet "A-H, J -N, P and R, X".
Notes
1. Before changing the Sub Band setting, it is required to set TX Mute to ON,
and also prevent any rewriting data in the ODU Flash ROM.
2. In case of ODU which does not support a Sub Band change and from a
higher order Sub Band. If a change setup is carried out, an ODU
classification is judged and a Sub Band change setup is not performed.
Procedure 7-44
mode on.
Control Items
7-134
3. Select the Offline Maintenance Control from the Maintenance Control
sub menu.
4. The Offline Maintenance Control window appears. Click Control in the RF
Sub Band Select field.

5. The Offline Maintenance Control box appears. Select the RF Sub Band
Select drop-down list and click the OK button.

Figure 7-250 Offline Maintenance Control Box
Table 7-23 RF Sub Band Select
A-H
J -N
P
R
X
At the left is the Sub Band information setting
(One Alphabet character)

Control Items
7-135


8. The Offline Maintenance Control window appears again. Confirm that the
Status was modified as same as the selection in the DADE Adjust field.

9. After finishing RF Sub Band Select, click Maintenance button on the top of the

Control Items
7-136
7.5 Maintenance Test
Select this menu to measure the link quality of Ethernet traffic.
Procedure 7-45
mode on.
2. Expand the Maintenance Test from the LCT menu.
3. Select the ETH OAM LB / LT / DM / LM Control from the Maintenance
Test sub menu.
4. The ETH OAM LB / LT / DM / LM Control window appears. Click the
Modify Test Type button or desired Test No.

Figure 7-254 ETH OAM LB / LT / DM / LM Control Window
5. The ETH OAM LB / LT / DM / LM Control box appears. Assign a proper
value for each parameter.
Control Items
7-137

Figure 7-255 ETH OAM LB / LT / DM / LM Control Box
Table 7-24 Maintenance Test
Item Description
LB Executes LB (Loopback) Mode of Ethernet traffic test type
LT Executes LT (Line Trace) Mode of Ethernet traffic test
type
DM Executes DM (Delay Measurement) mode as ETH traffic
test type
Type
LM Executes LM (Loss Measurement) mode as ETH traffic
test type
MEP Index Input the MEP Index No.
Destination MAC Address Input the MAC Address

7. The test progress box appears.

Figure 7-256 Test Progress Box
8. After finishing Maintenance Test, the LB (LT, DM, or LM) Result window
appears. Confirm the parameters displayed.
Control Items
7-138

Figure 7-257 LB (LT, DM or LM) Result Window
9. If History Information or Test Result is required to be saved to local PC,
click Export CSV File button.
(a) History Information
Click Export CSV File button on the top of the ETH OAM LB / LT / DM
/ LM Control window.

Figure 7-258 ETH OAM LB / LT / DM / LM Control Window
Control Items
7-139
(b) Test Result
Click Export CSV File button in the LB (LT, DM, or LM) Result
window.

Figure 7-259 LB (LT, DM, or LM) Result Window

click Save button.
Default file name:
History Information:
HistoryInfoExport-YYYYMMDDhhmmss.csv
Test Result:
TestResultInfoExport-LB(LT, DM, or LM)-YYYYMMDDhhmmss.csv

Control Items
7-140


13. Confirm that the CSV File was saved in the selected folder.

Figure 7-263 Select Folder
Control Items
7-141
7.6 Software License Setup
Select this menu to measure the link quality of Ethernet traffic.
(1) Import License key
Procedure 7-46
1. Expand the S/W License Setup from the LCT menu.
2. Select the Import License key from the S/W License Setup sub menu.
3. The Import License key window appears. Click the Setup button.
Control Items
7-142


Control Items
7-143

4. The Import License Key window appears then click File icon button.

Figure 7-265 Import License Key Window
5. Select the license key(s) to be applied in the Dialog box for file selection where
license key is located.
6. The Import License Key window appears again. Click OK button.
Figure 7-266 Import License Key Window
7. When the License Key is imported successfully the window of Update
Complete! is displayed. Click OK button.

(2) Radio Capacity Setting
Procedure 7-47
1. Expand the S/W License Setup from the LCT menu.
Control Items
7-144
2. Select the Radio Capacity Setting from the S/W License Setup sub menu.
3. The Radio Capacity Setting window appears. Click the Setup button.

Figure 7-268 Radio Capacity Setting Window
4. The Radio Capacity Setting box appears. Specify the Radio Capacity License
and then selected the desired MODEM (Slot**) from the New State drop-down
list.

Figure 7-269 Radio Capacity Setting Box
5. Click OK button.

7. The Radio Capacity Setting window appears again. Confirm the parameters
Control Items
7-145
displayed.

Figure 7-271 Radio Capacity Setting Window

Control Items
7-146/END
Trouble Shooting
8-1
8. TROUBLE SHOOTING
8.1 Trouble Shooting Flow
When alarm condition occurs, alarm LED indicator on the IDU is solid red except
when there is a power supply failure. Faults can be distinguished using the LED
indicators on the front panel of the IDU. Connect the LCT to the equipment and
check the equipment conditions in according with the flow charts shown in Figure
8-1 to Figure 8-4.
Trouble Shooting
8-2

Figure 8-1 ODU TX Section Troubleshooting Flowchart

Is ALM
indicator on the IDU
solid red ?
Check the IF cable
connection and connectors
whether the cable is open or
short circuit.
Replace the
ODU with
a spare.
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
Is ALM
indicator
on the MODEM Card
blinking red?
Change the
IF cable to
standard.
START
Connect the LCT to the IDU and
check ALARM/STATUS menu.
Check every items whether
indicated status is alarm or normal.
Is TX Input
indicated normal?
The IF cable
type, Cable length and
cable loss are used
standard
Is TX power of
the ODU indicated
normal?
Is ODU
CPU/Cable Open ALM
indicated
normal?
Is ODU
ALM indicated
normal?
Is TX power
vary with ATPC manual
control?
Reset CPU of the ODU.
Replace the ODU
with a spare.
END Check the RX
section of the ODU.
Replace the ODU with
a spare, if TX power alarm
continues when temperature
is improved.
Replace
the ODU
with a spare.
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
Turn off the "ODU PWR
switch on the IDU, and
turn on again.
Trouble Shooting
8-3
Figure 8-2 ODU RX Section Troubleshooting Flowchart

Is ALM
indicator on the IDU
solid red ?
Check the IF cable connection
and connectors whether the
cable is open or short circuit.
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
Set proper
frequency.
START
Connect the LCT to the IDU and
check Current Status menu.
Check every items whether
indicated status is Alarm or Normal.
Is RX Level
indicated Normal?
YES
YES
YES
NO
Is ALM
indicator
on the MODEM Card
blinking red ?
Is ODUCPU
/Cable Open ALM indicated
Normal?
Is ODU
TX section
checked?
Is ODU
ALM indicated
Normal?
Are frequency
value at opposite site and
local site correct?
Is RX LEVEL by
RSL monitor vary ath random
interval?
Check Antenna system
or Replace the ODU
with a spare.
END
Check the TX
section of the
ODU.
Replace the
ODU
with a spare.
Reset CPU of the ODU.
Check fading or
interference.
YES
YES
YES NO YES
NO
NO
NO
Replace the
ODU
with a spare.
Trouble Shooting
8-4

Figure 8-3 IDU Section Troubleshooting Flowchart (1/2)
Is ALM
indicator on the I DU
solid red ?
Check associated
DTE.
NO
YES
YES
NO
Is PWR LED on
the IDU solid green?
Is ALM indicator
blinking red ?
START
Connect the LCT to the IDU
and check Current Status
menu. Check every items
whether indicated status is
Alarm or Normal
Is AIS Generated
indicated Normal?
Are Line Failures of others
indicated Normal?
Is CH Usage
indicated Normal ?
Check associated
DTE at local site.
Set CH usage correct.
Replace Fuse
in the IDU
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
A
YES
Check the IF cable
connection and connectors
whether the cable is open or
short circuit.
Trouble Shooting
8-5

Figure 8-4 IDU Section Troubleshooting Flowchart (2/2)
Is IDU indicated
Normal?
Is Module ALM
of Main Board Indicated
Normal?
Is IDU indicated
Normal?
Select IF Loopback from
MODEM Loopback Control menu in the
Maintenance Control menu on the LCT.
Replace the IDU
with a spare.
A
NO
YES YES
NO
Is ODU indicated
Normal?
Check the section
of the ODU.
NO
YES
YES
Check the section
of the ODU.
NO
Are LOF , Frame ID,
High BER, Low BER and Early Warning
indicated Normal?
NO
YES
Replace the IDU
with a spare.
Is Module ALM
of Option Card Indicated
Normal?
Replace the Option Card
with a spare.
NO
Is RDI indicated
Normal?
Check the opposite
Equipment.
NO
YES
YES
Is Input LOS
indicated Normal?
Check associated DTE
and cable connection.
NO
Check associated DTE and cable
connection at opposite site.
YES
Trouble Shooting
8-6
8.2 Replacement for Radio Portion
The replacement procedures of the IDU and ODU are described below.
8.2.1 ODU Replacement
The procedures for replacing the ODU with a spare are given in the Figure 8-2. The
label attached to the side of ODU indicates the ODU type (see Figure 8-5). To
replace the ODU, prepare another ODU of the same type as indicated on the label of
the failed one.
Check the name plate of the spare ODU. When the indicated items are coincided, the
ODU can be replaced.
Caution:
1. Do not remove/connect the IF cable with the IDU power ON. Turn the IDU
power OFF before connecting/disconnecting the IF cable, or equipment
may be damaged.
2. To avoid microfonic properties, occurrence of bit errors, when installing
the ODU on the HYB or OMT, protect the ODU from mechanical knocks
which is not replaced.

6 to 11 GHz 13 to 42 GHz

Figure 8-5 ODU
Caution: Be careful that the surface of the ODU is hot during operation.
The mounting and demounting the ODU from/to antenna, refer to Installation in
Section II.
Trouble Shooting
8-7
Procedure 8-1
(1) Removing
1. For 1+1 configuration, switchover the TX SW and RX SW for the standby
channel is to be replaced.
2. Turn off the power switch on the MODEM which is connected to the ODU is to
be replaced.
3. Remove the self-bonding tape from the IF IN/OUT connector.
4. Disconnect the IF cable from the IF IN/OUT connector on the ODU.
5. Disconnect the ground cable from the FG terminal on the ODU.
6. Loosen the four bolts fixing the ODU with a T type hexagonal driver.
Caution: Be careful to loosen the four screws alternately and gradually.

Figure 8-6 Screws and Cable Connectors on ODU
7. Remove the ODU from the bracket.
This step is the end of the procedure.

(2) Mounting
1. When the ODU is used for vertical polarization, rotate the ODU so that the plate
marked V is on the top.
Trouble Shooting
8-8
Caution: Remove the protection metallic plate covering the waveguide
hole on ODU.
2. When the ODU is used for horizontal polarization, remove the guide pin fixed on
the plate marked V.

Figure 8-7 ODU in Vertical Polarization
3. Insert the guide pin removed in step 2 behind of the plate marked H.
4. Rotate the ODU so that the plate marked H is on the top.
Trouble Shooting
8-9

Figure 8-8 ODU in Horizontal Polarization
5. Fit the spare ODU onto the bracket.
Note:
1. Be careful not to damage the flange and O-ring.
2. Be careful to tighten the four screws alternately and gradually.

6. Mount the spare ODU onto the bracket and tighten the four screws on the ODU.
7. Reconnect the IF cable to the IF IN/OUT connector on the ODU.
8. Wrap twice the IF IN/OUT connector with self-bonding tape for waterproofing.
9. Reconnect ground cable removed in step 5 to FG terminal.
10. Turn on the power switch on the IDU.

Trouble Shooting
8-10

Figure 8-9 Location of Connector for Waterproof (1/2)
Trouble Shooting
8-11

Figure 8-10 Location of Connector for Waterproof (2/2)

Trouble Shooting
8-12
8.2.2 IDU Replacement
The procedures for replacing IDU with a spare are given in the Procedure 8-3.
For technical assistance or information, contact your project contractor, or an NEC
supporting office:
Caution:
1. Persons performing maintenance must take necessary steps to avoid
electro-static discharge which may damage the cards or cause error. Wear
a conductive wrist strap connected to the grounded (G) jack on the front of
the equipment shelf. This will minimize static build-up during maintenance
(see Figure 2-1 in Chapter 2).
2. Do not remove/connect the IF cable with the IDU power ON. Turn the IDU
power OFF before connecting/disconnecting the IF cable, or equipment
may be damaged.
8.2.2.1 IDU Replacement
(1) IDU REPLACEMENT
(a) Removing
Procedure 8-2
1. Disconnect power supply cable from power supply connector. Disconnect the IF
cable, signal cables and the power cable, etc. in the following order.
1-1. Disconnect E1, STM-1, LAN, AUX. signal cables from connector.
1-2. Disconnect IF cable from IF IN/OUT connector.
1-3. Disconnect ground cable from the ground terminal.
Note: The adapter for IF cable connector is reused.
2. Loosen screws and remove the IDU.

(b) Mounting
Procedure 8-3
1. Fix the brackets to desired position on the IDU, if necessary.
Trouble Shooting
8-13
2. Mount the IDU into the original position of the mounting rack and tighten
screws.
3. Reconnect the IF cables, signal cables and the power cable to the original
position in the following order.
3-1. Connect ground cable to the ground terminal.
3-2. Connect IF cable (with adapter) to IF IN/OUT connector.
3-3. Connect E1, STM-1, LAN, AUX. signal cables to proper connector.

Note: Confirm the port No. before cable connection.

4. Form the wiring, and fix the cables using cable binder to the mounting rack.
Notes:
1. Do not cross the cables on front of indicators and power switch used for
maintenance.
2. Take suitable radius to wiring the IF cable. (e.g. 5D-FB: 45 mm)

5. Connect power supply cable to power supply connector.
6. Check that the power is on.

Figure 8-11 IDU Front View
Trouble Shooting
8-14
Note: All the screws should be tightened by a screwdriver lastly.

Figure 8-12 Demounting and Remounting
Caution: The top surface of the IDU is hot during operation.

Figure 8-13 Bracket Mounting Position
Trouble Shooting
8-15
8.2.3 Fuse Replacement
When the power is supplied to the power supply connector but the IDU can not be
powered, check the conduction of fuse in the IDU. Refer to installation manual for
detail.
8.3 Trouble Clearing Details
This section provides the information on the required actions against the alarm
conditions indicated by alarm messages.
8.3.1 Making Contact with NEC
For technical assistance or information, contact your project contractor, or an NEC
supporting office:
8.3.2 Categories of Condition Types
Descriptions and procedures in this section are organized in the alphabetic order of
indication messages. Alarm indication messages and procedures to clear the
conditions are provided in the following subsection:
8.3.3 Retrieve Alarm Information
Use the following procedures to verify the condition. These steps are required by
some trouble clearing procedures.
8.3.3.1 Display Current Alarm
Procedure 8-4
1. Select Current Status from the LCT menu.
2. Select the Active Alarm tab.
3. The Active Alarm tab appears. Confirm the indicated Alarm.
Trouble Shooting
8-16

Figure 8-14 Active Alarm Tab

8.3.4 ODU Alarm
This subsection provides the descriptions and clearing methods (procedure) for
alarmed conditions related to the ODU.
8.3.4.1 ODU Alarm
This message indicates that a failure of hardware is detected on the ODU.
Procedure 8-5
1. Replace the ODU.
2. Retrieve the current alarms and check if the ODU alarm is cleared. If the alarm is
not cleared, contact NEC for the appropriate maintenance support.
8.3.4.2 TX Power
This message indicates that TX power level of the ODU is lower than 3 dB.
Procedure 8-6
1. Refer to the ODU TX Section Troubleshooting Flowchart.
Trouble Shooting
8-17
8.3.4.3 TX Input
This message indicates that TX IF signal level is out of range from -29 dBm 5 dB.
Procedure 8-7
1. Refer to the ODU TX Section Troubleshooting Flowchart.
8.3.4.4 RX Level
This message indicates that RX level is lower than -72dBm ~-94dBm level (Alarm
detection level depends on modulation schemes and bit rates).
Procedure 8-8
1. Refer to the ODU RX Section Troubleshooting Flowchart.
8.3.4.5 ODU CPU / Cable Open
This message indicates that the CPU of the ODU is faulty condition or IF CABLE
between IDU and ODU is not connected correctly.
Procedure 8-9
1. Refer to the ODU TX/RX Section Troubleshooting Flowchart.
8.3.4.6 LO REF
This message indicates that Loss of Ref LO signal of ODU is detected.
Procedure 8-10
1. Check the IF cable (Cable type, length and loss.)
2. If the LO REF ALM is detected yet, replace the ODU with a spare.
8.3.4.7 ODU Type Mismatch
This message indicates that the connected ODU type is not supported at iPASOLINK
system, or the ODU type cannot used in provisioned modulation setting.
Trouble Shooting
8-18
Procedure 8-11
1. Exchange the ODU with correct type or set correct modulation setting.
8.3.4.8 ODU Power Supply
This message indicates that power supply interruption to the ODU.
Procedure 8-12
1. Check whether "ODU PS SW" on the IDU is "ON".

8.3.5 IDU Alarm
alarmed conditions related to the IDU.
8.3.5.1 Power Supply (PS)
This message indicates that the power supply is down. The possible cause is cut the
power supply source or removed of connector.
Procedure 8-13
1. Check if there is any problem in cable connection or in power supply source
equipment.
2. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the alarm is cleared.
3. If the Power Supply alarm is detected yet, remove the connector and the
FUSE, check the FUSE and replace it if broken.
4. Reinsert the FUSE and the connector. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if
the alarm is cleared. If the alarm is not cleared, contact NEC for the appropriate
maintenance support.
8.3.5.2 FAN FAIL
This message indicates there are some failures in the FAN unit.
Trouble Shooting
8-19
Procedure 8-14
1. Replace the FAN.
2. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the FAN Fail alarm is cleared. If the
alarm is not cleared, contact NEC for the appropriate maintenance support.
8.3.5.3 Unequipped (FAN)
This message indicates that installed FAN unit is removed from FAN slot.
Procedure 8-15
1. Insert the unit into the slot.
2. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the Unequipped alarm is cleared.
3. If the alarm is not cleared, contact NEC for the appropriate maintenance support.
8.3.5.4 CLK FAIL
This message indicates that a failure of the reference clock source fail is detected from
incoming signal on the indicated facility. If this condition occurs, the problem is on the
optical fiber/electrical cable or on the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-16
1. Check if there is any alarm in the indicated facility port/line or in the equipment
at another side.
2. Clear the conditions that cause the alarm.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the CLK FAIL alarm is cleared.
4. If the CLK FAIL alarm is detected yet, check whether any alarm of the indicated
port/line is cleared.
5. If the any alarm is reported on the indicated port/line, clear it by other procedures
according to the trouble shooting.
6. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the CLK FAIL alarm is cleared. If the
Trouble Shooting
8-20
8.3.5.5 CLK Drift
This message indicates that the reference clock frequency is out of synchronized range
from incoming signal on the indicated facility. If this condition occurs, the problem is
on the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-17
1. Check if there is any failure in the equipment at another side.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the CLK Drift alarm is cleared.
4. If the CLK Drift alarm is detected yet, check whether any alarm of the indicated
port/line is cleared.
5. If the any alarm is reported on the indicated port/line, clear it by other procedures
according to the trouble shooting.
6. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the CLK Drift alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.5.6 LTI
This message indicates that the IDU does not synchronize with any reference clock
source. If this condition occurs, the problem is on the optical fiber/electrical cable or on
the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-18
1. Check if there is any alarm in the reference clock source.
2. Clear the conditions that cause the alarms.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the LTI alarm is cleared. If the alarm is
8.3.5.7 EXT CLK LOS
This message indicates that a failure of the LOS (Loss Of Signal) is detected from the
incoming signal on the indicated facility. If this condition occurs, the problem is on the
input cable or on the external timing source.
Trouble Shooting
8-21
Procedure 8-19
1. Check if there is any problem in cable connection or in the equipment at another
side.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the EXT CLK LOS alarm is cleared. If
the alarm is not cleared, contact NEC for the appropriate maintenance support.
8.3.5.8 EXT CLK AIS
This message indicates that a failure of the AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) is detected
from the incoming signal on the External Clock In port. If this condition occurs, the
problem is on the external timing source.
Procedure 8-20
1. Check if an alarm occurs in the equipment at another side, and clear it to normal
state.
2. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the EXT CLK AIS alarm is cleared. If
8.3.5.9 EXT CLK LOF
This message indicates that a failure of the LOF (2 Mbps) (Loss Of Frame) is detected
from the incoming signal on the External Clock In port. If this condition occurs, the
problem is on the external timing source.
Procedure 8-21
1. Check if an alarm occurs or wrong setting exists in the equipment at another
side.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the EXT CLK LOF alarm is cleared. If
Trouble Shooting
8-22
8.3.5.10 EXT CLK Loop
This message indicates that the timing loop is detected on the EXT CLK. This alarm is
reported when the NE synchronizes with the EXT CLK In port and the EXT CLK Out is
selected as the NE Clock.
Procedure 8-22
1. If the EXT CLK Out signal and the EXT CLK In signal are completely separated
as frequency at the equipment connected the EXT CLK In/Out, ignore this alarm.
2. Change the reference clock source from EXT CLK In to other reference clock
source by the maintenance command.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the EXT CLK Loop alarm is cleared. If
4. If not use the EXT CLK In as system clock, delete it from the reference clock
source and clear the maintenance command.

8.3.5.11 E1 LOS
This message indicates that a failure of the E1 LOS (Loss Of Signal) is detected from
the incoming signal on the indicated facility. If this condition occurs, the problem is
on the cable connection or on the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-23
side.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the LOS alarm is cleared. If the alarm is
8.3.5.12 E1 AIS
from the incoming signal on the indicated facility. If this condition occurs, the
problem is on the indicated line in the far-end NE.
Trouble Shooting
8-23
Procedure 8-24
1. Check if an alarm occurs to a facility or path in the far-end NE that is associated
with the indicated facility, and clear it to normal state.
2. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the AIS alarm is cleared. If the alarm is

8.3.5.13 Usage Error
This message indicates that the E1 port, which is not enabled, received signal.
Procedure 8-25
1. Check if the E1 port is enabled or cable is connected to a wrong port.
2. Clear the condition causing the alarm at the far-end NE.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the Usage Error alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.5.14 PPS FAIL
This message indicates that a failure of the SNCP PPS-FAIL (Path Protection Switch
failed) is detected from the incoming signal on the indicated facility. If this condition
occurs, the problem is on both receiving signals.
Procedure 8-26
1. Check if the secondary path is available and the cross connect configuration is
valid.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the PPS-FAIL alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.5.15 SSM Fail
This message indicates that received sync status message value is in unstable condition. If
this condition occurs, the problem is on the input cable or on the external timing source.
Trouble Shooting
8-24
Procedure 8-27
side.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the alarm is cleared. If the alarm is not
cleared, contact NEC for the appropriate maintenance support.
8.3.5.16 ETH LOS
This message indicates that a failure of the ETH LOS (Loss Of Signal) is detected
problem is on the optical fiber or on the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-28
side.
8.3.5.17 ETH TF
This message indicates that a failure has been detected in the installed SFP modules.
The possible cause is SFP module failure.
Procedure 8-29
1. Replace the SFP module.
2. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the TF alarm is cleared. If the alarm is

Trouble Shooting
8-25
8.3.5.18 SFP Type Mismatch (ETH)
This message indicates that a failure has been detected in the port. The possible cause
is SFP type error or the port configuration error in the LCT.
Procedure 8-30
1. For the Ethernet port and STM-1 port, confirm their port configurations in the
LCT.
2. If the configuration is incorrect, modify it.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the SFP Type Mismatch alarm is
cleared.
4. If the SFP Type Mismatch alarm is detected yet, check whether the SFP type of
these ports is correct.
5. If the SFP type of these ports is incorrect, replace it.
cleared. If the alarm is not cleared, contact NEC for the appropriate maintenance
support.
7. For other ports, check whether the SFP type of these ports is correct first.
8. If not, remove the SFP module, and insert the correct SFP module to specified
port.
support.
8.3.5.19 SFP Removed (ETH)
This message indicates that a failure has been detected in the registered port. The
possible cause is removed of the SFP module.
Procedure 8-31
1. Pull out the SFP module, and reinsert it into the port.
2. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the SFP Unequipped alarm is cleared.
3. If the SFP Unequipped alarm is detected yet, confirm that the SFP module is
located in the specified port, if not, move it to the right port.
Trouble Shooting
8-26
5. If the alarm is not cleared, replace the SFP module.
6. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the SFP Unequipped alarm is cleared. If

8.3.5.20 LAN LINK
This message indicates that a failure of Ethernet Link down is detected on the
indicated port. If this condition occurs, the problem is on the optical fiber or on the
far-end NE.
Procedure 8-32
side.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the LAN LINK alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.5.21 ETH-OAM LOC
This message indicates that a failure of LOC (Loss Of Connectivity) is detected on
the indicated MEP. The possible cause is the problem on the far-end NE or the
MEG/MEP configuration error in the LCT.
Procedure 8-33
1. Check if an alarm occurs in the far-end NE that is associated with the indicated
MEP, and clear it to normal state.
2. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the ETH-OAM LOC alarm is cleared.
3. If the alarm is not cleared, confirm their MEG/MEP configurations in the LCT.
5. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the ETH-OAM LOC alarm is cleared.
Trouble Shooting
8-27
6. If the ETH-OAM LOC alarm is detected yet, check whether the MEG/MEP
configuration on the far-end NE is correct.
7. If the MEG/MEP configuration on the far-end NE is incorrect, correct it.
8. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the ETH-OAM LOC alarm is cleared. If
8.3.5.22 ETH-OAM Mismerge
This message indicates that a failure of Mismerge is detected on the indicated MEP.
The possible cause is the unexpected ETH-CC frames received from far-end NE or
the MEG/MEP configuration error in the LCT.
Procedure 8-34
1. For the MEG/MEP, confirm their MEG/MEP configurations in the LCT.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the ETH-OAM Mismerge alarm is
cleared.
4. If the ETH-OAM Mismerge alarm is detected yet, check whether the MEG/MEP
configuration on the far-end NE is correct.
6. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the ETH-OAM Mismerge alarm is
support.
8.3.5.23 ETH-OAM Unexpected MEP
This message indicates that a mismatch of the ETH-CC transmit period is detected
on the indicated MEG. The possible cause is the mismatch of the MEG configuration
between the far-end NE and local NE in the LCT.
Procedure 8-35
1. For the MEG, confirm their MEG configurations in the LCT.
Trouble Shooting
8-28
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the ETH-OAM Unexpected Period
alarm is cleared.
4. If the ETH-OAM Unexpected Period alarm is detected yet, check whether the
MEG/MEP configuration on the far-end NE is correct.
6. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the ETH-OAM Unexpected Period
alarm is cleared. If the alarm is not cleared, contact NEC for the appropriate
maintenance support.
8.3.5.24 ETH-OAM RDI
This message indicates that a failure of the ETH-OAM RDI (Remote Defect
Indicate) is detected from the incoming ETH-CC frame on the indicated MEP. If this
condition occurs, the problem is an alarm detected at the peer MEP.
Procedure 8-36
1. Check if an alarm occurs in an MEG that belongs to a peer MEP that is
associated with the indicated MEP.
2. Clear conditions that cause the alarm in the MEG that belongs to a peer MEP.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the ETH-OAM RDI alarm is cleared. If
8.3.5.25 Temperature
This message indicates that the temperature in the IDU is over the workable temperature.
This possible cause is that the room temperature is uncontrolled.
Procedure 8-37
1. Check if there is any problem in the air conditioner on the IDU room.
2. Clear the conditions that cause the problem.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the Temperature alarm is cleared. If
4. (Wait 1 hour at least after the room temperature is fallen down under the
workable temperature.)
Trouble Shooting
8-29
8.3.6 Modem Alarm
alarmed conditions related to the Modem.
8.3.6.1 LOF
This message indicates Loss of Frame at radio side.
Procedure 8-38
1. Check the RX LEV metering by LCT.
2. If the RX LEV metering value is NOT correct, clear it according to "RX LEV
ALM" of the troubleshooting.
3. Check the MODEM configurations of local NE and remote NE.
4. If the RX LEV metering value and MODEM configuration are correct, replace
the IDU with a spare.
8.3.6.2 Frame ID
This message indicates Frame ID (route differentiation ID).
Procedure 8-39
1. Check the Frame ID value at remote and local NEs.
2. If the Frame ID value is correct, replace the IDU with a spare.
8.3.6.3 High BER
This message indicates Radio signal degradation (High BER threshold detection).
Procedure 8-40
Trouble Shooting
8-30
3. If the RX LEV metering value is correct, replace the IDU with a spare.

8.3.6.4 Low BER
This message indicates Radio signal degradation (Low BER threshold detection).
Procedure 8-41
8.3.6.5 Early Warning
This message indicates Radio signal degradation (Early Warning threshold
detection).
Procedure 8-42
8.3.6.6 IF Cable Short
This message indicates IF cable between IDU - ODU is in short condition.
Procedure 8-43
1. Remove the IF cable from the IDU.
2. If IF CABLE SHORT alarm is cleared, a failure may occur on the IF cable side.
Confirm the IF cable.
Trouble Shooting
8-31
3. If IF CABLE SHORT alarm is not cleared, replace the IDU with a spare.
8.3.6.7 L2SYNC Loss
This message indicates Loss of frame synchronization of Radio frames on
MODEM port.
Procedure 8-44
8.3.6.8 RDI
This message indicates RDI indication reception alarm on MODEM port.
Procedure 8-45
with the indicated facility.
2. Clear conditions that cause the alarm at the far-end NE.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the RDI alarm is cleared. If the alarm is
8.3.6.9 UAE
This message indicates UAE alarm. Indicates the occurrence of an Unavailable
state.
Procedure 8-46
1. Check the current alarms, and if there are any other alarms, clear these alarms at
first according to the troubleshooting.
2. After clearing every alarm, retrieve the current alarm, and check if the UAE is
Trouble Shooting
8-32
not cleared with any alarms, contact NEC for the appropriate maintenance
support.
8.3.6.10 XPIC Mode Mismatch
This message indicates XPIC configuration of two MODEMs is not configured as
Master-Slave.
Procedure 8-47
1. Set correct XPIC configuration to MODEMs as Master-Slave.
8.3.6.11 TDM / AMR Range Mismatch
This message indicates Mismatch condition when the mapping numbers of E1
channels are different between TX and RX modem ports OR detection of mismatch
of selected RX AMR modulation and TX AMR modulation.
Procedure 8-48
1. Set same AMR or TDM E1 channel configuration as remote NE. Refer to
operation manual for detail.
8.3.6.12 Unlocked
This message indicates Wireless synchronization status of the local side.
Procedure 8-49
1. Check the equipment clock setting. Refer to operation manual for detail.
8.3.7 STM1-S Alarm
alarmed conditions related to the STM1-S Card.
Trouble Shooting
8-33
8.3.7.1 Unequipped
This message indicates that the configured card is not detected in the IDU. The possible
cause is equipment configuration file mismatch, generated in the different equipment that
includes the option card is downloaded.
Procedure 8-50
1. Execute shipment procedure with the LCT. The IDU will be rebooted.
8.3.7.2 Communication FAIL
This message indicates there are some errors in card control bus.
Procedure 8-51
1. Contact NEC for the appropriate maintenance support.
8.3.7.3 SFP Type Mismatch
This message indicates that a failure has been detected in the port. The possible cause
is SFP type error or the port configuration error in the LCT.
Procedure 8-52
1. For the Ethernet port and STM-1 port, confirm their port configurations in the
LCT.
cleared.
4. If the SFP Type Mismatch alarm is detected yet, check whether the SFP type of
these ports is correct.
5. If the SFP type of these ports is incorrect, replace it.
Trouble Shooting
8-34
support.
7. For other ports, check whether the SFP type of these ports is correct first.
8. If not, replace the SFP module, and insert the correct SFP to specified port.
support.
8.3.7.4 SFP Removed
This message indicates that a failure has been detected in the registered port. The
possible cause is removed of the SFP module.
Procedure 8-53
1. Pull out the SFP module, and reinsert it into the port.
3. If the SFP Unequipped alarm is detected yet, confirm that the SFP module is
located in the specified port, if not, move it to the right port.
5. If the alarm is not cleared, replace the SFP module.
6. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the SFP Unequipped alarm is cleared. If
8.3.7.5 STM-1LOS
This message indicates that a failure of the LOS (Loss Of Signal) is detected from
on the optical fiber or on the far-end NE.
Trouble Shooting
8-35
Procedure 8-54
side.
8.3.7.6 TF
This message indicates that a failure has been detected in the installed SFP modules.
The possible cause is SFP module failure.
Procedure 8-55
1. Replace the SFP module.
2. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the TF alarm is cleared. If the alarm is
8.3.7.7 RS LOF
This message indicates that a failure of the LOF (Loss Of Frame) is detected from
on the cable or on the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-56
1. Check the optical fiber and connector of upstream equipment.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the LOF alarm is cleared. If the alarm is
8.3.7.8 RS TIM
This message indicates that a failure of the RS TIM (Trace Identifier Mismatch) is
Trouble Shooting
8-36
detected from the incoming signal on the indicated facility. If this condition occurs,
the problem is on the J 0 setting or at the far-end NE setting.
Procedure 8-57
1. Check if the receive byte is same as expected value.
2. Clear the condition if the receive byte is not same as expected value.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the RS TIM alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.7.9 MS AIS
This message indicates that a failure of the MS AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) is
the problem is at the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-58
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the MS AIS alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.7.10 MS RDI
This message indicates that a failure of the MS RDI (Remote Defect Indicate) is
the problem is an alarm detected at the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-59
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the MS RDI alarm is cleared. If the
Trouble Shooting
8-37
8.3.7.11 AU AIS
This message indicates that a failure of the AU AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) is
the problem is on the MSA function in the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-60
2. Clear conditions that cause the alarm for the far-end NE.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the AU AIS alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.7.12 AU LOP
This message indicates that a failure of the AU LOP (Loss Of Pointer) is detected
problem is on the MSA function in the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-61
2. Clear conditions that cause the alarm for the far-end NE.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the AU LOP alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.7.13 HP UNEQ
This message indicates that a failure of the HP UNEQ (UNEQuipment) is detected
problem is on the cross connect setting in the far-end NE.
Trouble Shooting
8-38
Procedure 8-62
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the HP UNEQ alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.7.14 HP TIM
This message indicates that a failure of the HP TIM (Trace Identifier mismatch) is
the problem is on the J 1 setting or on the far-end NE setting.
Procedure 8-63
1. Check if the receive byte is same as expected value.
2. Clear the condition if the receive byte is not same as expected value.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the HP TIM alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.7.15 HP PLM
This message indicates that a failure of the HP PLM (Payload Mismatch) is detected
problem is on the configuration in the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-64
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the HP PLM alarm is cleared. If the
Trouble Shooting
8-39
8.3.7.16 HP RDI
This message indicates that a failure of the HP RDI (Remote Defect Indicate) is
the problem is an HP alarm detected in the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-65
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the HP RDI alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.7.17 LOM
This message indicates that a failure of the LOM (Loss Of Multi frame) is detected
problem is on the HPA function at the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-66
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the LOM alarm is cleared. If the alarm
is not cleared, contact NEC for the appropriate maintenance support.
8.3.7.18 TU AIS
This message indicates that a failure of TU AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) is detected
problem is on the LPA function in the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-67
Trouble Shooting
8-40
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the TU AIS alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.7.19 TU LOP
This message indicates that a failure of the TU LOP (Loss Of Pointer) is detected
problem is on the HPA function at the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-68
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the TU LOP alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.7.20 LP UNEQ
This message indicates that a failure of the LP UNEQ (UNEQuipment) is detected
problem is on the cross connect setting at the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-69
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the LP UNEQ alarm is cleared. If the
Trouble Shooting
8-41
8.3.7.21 LP-RDI
This message indicates that a failure of the LP RDI (Remote Defect Indicate) is
the problem is an LP alarm detected at the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-70
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the LP RDI alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.7.22 LP-PLM
This message indicates that a failure of the LP PLM (Payload Mismatch) is detected
problem is on the configuration at the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-71
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the LP PLM alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.8 16E1-S Alarm
alarmed conditions related to the 16E1-S Card.
8.3.8.1 Unequipped
Trouble Shooting
8-42
Procedure 8-72
Procedure 8-73
8.3.8.3 E1 LOS
This message indicates that a failure of the E1 LOS (Loss Of Signal) is detected from
on the cable connection or on the far-end NE.
Procedure 8-74
side.
8.3.8.4 E1 AIS
problem is on the indicated line in the far-end NE.
Trouble Shooting
8-43
Procedure 8-75
with the indicated facility, and clear it to normal state.
2. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the AIS alarm is cleared. If the alarm is
8.3.8.5 Usage Error
This message indicates that the E1 port, which is not enabled, received signal.
Procedure 8-76
1. Check if the E1 port is enabled or cable is connected to a wrong port.
2. Clear the condition causing the alarm at the far-end NE.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the Usage Error alarm is cleared. If the
8.3.9 AUX-S Alarm
Procedure 8-77
8.3.10 MSE-S Alarm
Trouble Shooting
8-44
8.3.10.1 Unequipped
Procedure 8-78
Procedure 8-79
8.3.10.3 TDM Buffer Underrun
This message indicates that packet to TDM jitter buffer underrun is detected on the
pseudo-wire connection. If this condition occurs, the problem is on the cable
connection or on the far-end NE, or caused by packet jitter in the network.
Procedure 8-80
side.
3. Retrieve the current alarms, and check if the TDM Buffer Underrun alarm is
support.
4. Increasing jitter buffer size may solve the issue if the alarm is caused by packet
jitter in the network.
Trouble Shooting
8-45
8.3.11 Radio GRP Alarm
alarmed conditions related to Radio Link Aggregation Group.
8.3.11.1 Radio Traffic Aggregation Link
This message indicates that all of member ports belonged to the radio group are
down.
Procedure 8-81
1. Check ODU and MODEM alarms.

Trouble Shooting
8-46
8.3.12 Alarm Action Table
8.3.12.1 STM-1 Interface (Channelized Mode)

Figure 8-15 Alarm Action Table for STM-1 Interface (Channelized Mode)
Trouble Shooting
8-47
8.3.12.2 STM-1 Interface (Through Mode)

Figure 8-16 Alarm Action Table for STM-1 Interface (Through Mode)
Trouble Shooting
8-48/END

8.3.12.3 E1 Interface

Figure 8-17 Alarm Action Table for E1 Interface

Abbreviations
9-1
9. ABBREVIATIONS
ACAP Adjacent Channel Alternate Polarization
ACCP Adjacent Channel Co-Polarization
ACK Acknowledgement
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
ALM Alarm
ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown
AMR Adaptive Modulation Radio
ANT, Ant. Antenna
APS Automatic Protection Switch
ATT Attenuator
ATPC Automatic Transmitter Power Control
AU Administrative Unit
AUX Auxiliary
Ave Average
BBE Background Block Error
BER Bit Error Rate
BPF Band Pass Filter
BS Base Station
BSC Base Station Controller
BTS Base Transceiver Station
CAPEX Capital Expenditure
CBS Committed Burst Size
CCDP Co-Channel Dual Polarization
CCM Continuity Check Message
CEPT Conference of European Postal &
Telecommunication Administration
CIR Committed Information Rate
CKT Circuit
CLK Clock
CMF Channel Mismatch Failure
CMI Coded Mark Inversion
CONV Converter
CORBA Common Object Request Broker
Architecture
CoS Class of Service
CPU Central Processing Unit
CR Critical
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CS Channel Separation
CTRL Control
CV near end Code Violation
CW Carrier Wave
DA Destination Address
DADE Differential Absolute Delay Equalizer
DB Database
DC Direct Current
DCN Data Communication Network
DEG Degraded
DEI Drop Eligible Indicator
DEM Demodulator
Des(Dest) Destination
DI Data-in
D/I Drop and Insert
DL Download
DM Delay Measurement
DMM Delay Measurement Message
DMR Delay Measurement Reply
DO Data-out
DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
DUP Duplexer
DXC Digital Cross Connect
E1 E-carrier level 1
EBS Express Burst Size
EIR Excess Information Rate
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EML Element Management Layer
EMS Element Management System
EOW Express Order Wire
EPS ETH-Protection Switch
EQL Equalizer
ERP ETH-Ring Protection Switch
ES Errored Seconds
ETH-CC ETH-Continuity Check function
Abbreviations
9-2
ETH-LB ETH-Loopback function
ETH-LBM ETH-Loopback Message
ETH-LBR ETH-Loopback Reply
ETH-LT ETH- Link Trace function
ETH-LTM ETH-Link Trace Message
ETH-LTR ETH-Link Trace Reply
ETH-OAM Ethernet Operations, Administration and
Maintenance
ETH-OAM
LB
ETH-OAM Loopback
ETH-OAM
LT
ETH-OAM Link Trace
ETH RDI ETH Remote Defect Indication function
ETSI European Telecommunications
Standards Institute
EXC Electrical Cross Connect
E-to-E. End-to-End
Fail Failure
F/B Front Back Ratio
FCS Frame Check Sequence
FDB Forwarding Database
FE Fast Ethernet
FEC Forward Error Correction
FEBBE Far End Background Block Error
FEES Far End Errored Seconds
FESES Far End Severely Errored Seconds
FEUAS Far End Unavailable Seconds
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
F/W Firmware
GbE, GBE Gigabit Ethernet
3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
GUI Graphical User Interface
H Horizontal
HDB High Density Bipolar
HK House Keeping
HP Higher order Path
HYB Hybrid
H/W Hardware
ID Identification
IDU Indoor Unit
IE Internet Explorer
IEC International Electrotechnical
Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers
I/F Interface
IF Intermediate Frequency
IHG iPASOLINK High Grade
IN Input
INTFC Interface
I/O Input/Output
IP Internet Protocol
ITU International Telecommunication Union
ITU-R Radio Communication Sector of ITU
ITU-T Telecommunication Sector of ITU
L2SW Layer2-Switch
LAN Local Area Network
LB Loopback
LBM Loopback Message
LCD Loss of Cell Delineation
LCT Local Craft Terminal
LDPC Low Density Parity Check
LED Light Emitting Diode
Lev. Level
LLF Link Loss Forwarding
LM Loss Measurement
LMM Loss Measurement Message
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
LO Local Oscillator
LOC Loss of Continuity
LOF Loss of Frame
LOM Loss of Multiframe
LOP Loss of Pointer
LO REF Local Reference Signal Loss
LOS Loss of Signal
LP Lower order Path
LPM Link Performance Monitor
LT Link Trace
LTI Loss of incoming Timing Input
LTM Link Trace Message
Abbreviations
9-3
MAC Media Access Control
MAINT Maintenance
MAX Maximum
Mdev Mean Deviation
MDCPU MODEM CPU
MDI Medium Dependent Interface
MDIX Medium Dependent Interface Crossover
MD4 Message Digest Algorithm 4
MD5 Message Digest Algorithm 5
MEG Maintenance Entity Group
MEM Memory
MEP MEG End Point
MIN Minimum
MIP Maintenance Intermediate Point
MIX Mixer
MJ Major
MMC Multi Media Card
MME Mobility Management Entity
MMG Mismerge
MN Minor
MOD Modulator
MODEM Modulator Demodulator
MON Monitor
MPX Multiplexer
MS Multiplex Section
MSC Mobile Switching Center
MSDU MAC Service Data Unit
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
MTPC Manual Transmitter Power Control
MUX Multiplexing Equipment
N/A Not Applicable
NBI Northbound Interface
NE Network Element
NML Network Management Layer
NMS Network Management System
OAM Operation, Administration and
Maintenance
OCR Occur
Octs Octets
ODU Out-Door Unit
OFS Out of Frame Second
OMT Ortho-Mode Transducer
OPEX Operational Expenditure
OPP Opposite
OPR Operation
OPT Optical
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
OSS Operation Support System
OUT Output
OW Oder Wire
PA Power Amplifier
PBR Pressurizable Type B, flange profile
square Rectangular
PCP Priority Code Point
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PGM Program
PHY Physical
PIR Peak Information Rate
PJ E Pointer J ustification Event
PJ E-N Pointer J ustification Event Negative Stuff
PJ E-P Pointer J ustification Event Positive Stuff
PKG Package
Pkts Packets
PLM Payload Label Mismatch
PMC PASOLINK Management Card
PMON Performance Monitor
PNMSj PASOLINK Network Management
System J ava Version
PPI PDH PHY Interface
ppm parts per million
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PPS Path Protection Switch
PQ Priority Queuing
PRM Parameter
PROT Protection
PS Power Supply
PSC Protection Switching Counts
PSD Protection Switching Duration
Abbreviations
9-4
PWR Power
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QoS Quality of Service
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RCVR Recover
REF Reference
REM Remote
RDI Remote Defect Indication
RF Radio Frequency
RFS Radio Frequency Systems
RL Relay
RMON Remote Network Monitoring
RNC Radio Network Controller
RPL Ring Protection Link
RS Regenerator Section
RS-232 Recommended Standard 232
RSL Received Signal Level
RST Regenerator Section Termination
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
RX Receiver
SC Service Channel
SD Space Diversity
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SEG Segment
SEP Severely Errored Period
SES Severely Errored Seconds
SFP Small Form factor Pluggable
SGMI Security Gateway Management Interface
SMS Synchronous Multiplexing System
SMU Source Measure Unit
SNCP Sub-network Connection Protection
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SP Strict Priority
SPD Speed
SRC Source MAC Address
STAT Status
STD Standard
STM Synchronous Transport Module
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
SUB Substitute
SW Switch
S/W Software
SWG Switch Group
SYNC Synchronous
TCI Tag Control Information
TCN Threshold Crossing Notification
TDM Time Division Multiplex
TDMoP TDM over Packet
TEMP Temperature
TERM Terminal
TF Transmit Fail
TIM Trace Identifier Mismatch
TLV Type Length Value
TM Through Mode
TNC Threaded Neil Councilman
ToS Type of Service
TP Twin Path
TPID Tag Protocol Identifier
TQC Total Quality Control
TTL Time To Live
TU Tributary Unit
TX Transmitter
UAE UAS Event
UAS Unavailable Seconds
UL Upload
UNEQ Unequipped
UNEXP Unexpected
Unicast
DMR
Unicast Delay Measurement Reply
UNM Unexpected MEP
UNP Unexpected Period
USB Universal Serial Bus
V Vertical
V Volt
VC Virtual Channel
VLAN Virtual LAN
VP Virtual Path
VPN Virtual Private Network
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing
Abbreviations
9-5
WG Waveguide
WR Warning
WRR Weighted Round Robin
WS Wayside
WWW World Wide Web
XCTRL XPIC Control
X-DEM XPIC Demodulator
XFP 10(X) Gigabit Small Form Factor
Pluggable
XIF XPIC IF
XPD Cross Polarization Discrimination Ratio
XPIC Cross Polarization Interference
Canceller
XREF XPIC Reference

Abbreviations
9-6/END

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