identified from its flowers which usually have a white or purple color to them, their pinnate (feather-like, compound) leaves and from the tell-tale pods in which its seeds grow. The fabales order (as in the taxonomic group) includes such plants as the Acacias, the Mimosa trees and the well-known sweet pea and snow pea. Legumes are of extreme economic importance as food, for the production of medicine and critically as nitrogen fixers plants that add nitrogen to the soil. This family was critical in the British Agricultural Revolution, a cultural leap which is understood as a necessary precursor to the Industrial Revolution. WITHOUT LEGUMES, MAYBE WE WOULD NOT HAVE COMPUTERS! Ask Your Friends Interestingly, most if not all European languages refer to this plant and its tasty root with a word derived from the same Latin word! Ask your friends how they say licorice in their language. Does it sound like Latin: liquiritia? Bibliography:
Fiore, Cristina, et al. "A history of the therapeutic use of liquorice in Europe."Journal of ethnopharmacology 99.3 (2005): 317-324. "Licorice." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 3 Mar. 2014. Web. 5 Mar. 2014. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licorice>. "Online Etymology Dictionary." Online Etymology Dictionary. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2014. <http://etymonline.com/index.php>. Licorice Regaliz
A natural native Spanish treat! The product you are buying today is the raw, un-processed root of the licorice plant. Sagrario and her family harvest the root of this plant in order to earn much needed additional income. They wash the roots, bundle them and bring them to you here, the heart of Madrid. They are engaged in an ecologically- sustainable trade, since it is in their best interest to harvest the root in such a way that the mother-plant continues to provide them with a source of income. Furthermore, this is a native plant of the Mediterranean and as such has been part of the lives of Iberians since time immemorial. Please enjoy this natural treat knowing that your purchase goes to support local eco- friendly stewardship of Spains natural resources, a local family, and a more culturally meaningful form of tourism. Glycyrrhiza glabra, (glabra means hairless) is in fact one of the many members of the legume family. Much of the sweetness in licorice comes from the compound called glycyrrhizin, which has a sweet taste about 3050 times the sweetness of sugar.
According to archaeological research, humans have known about and used Glycyrrhiza glabra since prehistoric times. It is native to southern Europe and the Asian continent. Licorice grows best in deep valleys, well-drained soils, with full sun, and is harvested in the autumn, two to three years after planting. Licorice is known by many names in Spanish. Some of the word origins are a bit obscure; however some sense can be made of others. Paloduz is most like from the elements palo stick + duz dulce, sweet. The word palo is related to such English words as peace and palisade and such Spanish words as paz, pacto and pgina. These all come from the Latin pangere to join. The Old English cognate of this Latin verb was fegan to join. Regaliz is another common name for this sweet root. It, in fact, is etymologically related to English licorice (liquorice) and is a derivative of the same Latin word! The word entered into English (by way of French) from the Latin liquiritia; a word which is itself an alteration of the Greek glykysrriza meaning sweet root. The latinization of the original Greek word makes evident the connection with the words: glucose and rhizome. Interestingly, the word root is etymologically related to the Greek word rhizome. The element: gluku is related to the Spanish word for sweet dulce (see above) which also gives us the English word dulcimer, a sweet- sounding instrument.
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