2004 Rules on Notarial Practice

Acknowledgment
(a) Individual appears in person before the notary public and presents an integrally
complete instrument or document;
(b) attestation that he or she is personally known to the notary public or identified by the
notary public through competent evidence of identity
1

(c) the person represents that:
- the signature on the instrument or document was voluntarily affixed by him or her
for the purposes stated in the instrument or document; and
- he has executed the instrument or document as his free and voluntary act and
deed; or
- if he acts in a particular representative capacity, that he has the authority to sign in
that capacity.

Affirmation or Oath
(a) individual appears in person before the notary public;
(b) personally known to the notary public or identified by the notary public through
competent evidence of identity; and
(c) avows under penalty of law to the whole truth of the contents of the instrument or
document.

Copy Certification
(a) notary is presented with an instrument or document that is neither a vital record, a
public record, nor publicly recordable;
(b) copies or supervises the copying of the instrument or document;
(c) compares the instrument or document with the copy; and
(d) determines that the copy is accurate and complete.

1
As per A.M. No. 02-8-13-SC, 19 February 2008:
The phrase "competent evidence of identity" refers to the identification of an individual based on:
(a) one current identification document issued by an official agency bearing the photograph and
signature of the individual, such as but not limited to, passport, drivers license, Professional
Regulations Commission ID, National Bureau of Investigation clearance, police clearance, postal
ID, voters ID, Barangay certification, Government Service and Insurance System (GSIS) e-card,
Social Security System (SSS) card, Philhealth card, senior citizen card, Overseas Workers Welfare
Administration (OWWA) ID, OFW ID, seamans book, alien certificate of registration/immigrant
certificate of registration, government office ID, certification from the National Council for the
Welfare of Disable Persons (NCWDP), Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
certification;
(b) the oath or affirmation of one credible witness not privy to the instrument, document or
transaction who is personally known to the notary public and who personally knows the
individual, or of two credible witnesses neither of whom is privy to the instrument, document or
transaction who each personally knows the individual and shows to the notary public
documentary identification.

Jurat
(a) individual appears in person before the notary public and presents an instrument or
document;
(b) is personally known to the notary public or identified by the notary public through
competent evidence of identity;
(c) signs the instrument or document in the presence of the notary; and
(d) takes an oath or affirmation before the notary public as to such instrument or
document.

Signature Witnessing
(a) individual appears in person before the notary public and presents an instrument or
document;
(b) is personally known to the notary public or identified by the notary public through
competent evidence of identity; and
(c) signs the instrument or document in the presence of the notary public.

Grounds for Refusal to Notarize:
(a) the notary knows or has good reason to believe that the notarial act or transaction is
unlawful or immoral;
(b) the signatory shows a demeanor which engenders in the mind of the notary public
reasonable doubt as to the former's knowledge of the consequences of the
transaction requiring a notarial act; and
(c) in the notary's judgment, the signatory is not acting of his or her own free will.

Prohibited Acts:
(a) executing a certificate containing information known or believed by the notary to be
false; and
(b) affix an official signature or seal on a notarial certificate that is incomplete.

Improper Instruments or Documents:
(a) a blank or incomplete instrument or document; or
(b) an instrument or document without appropriate notarial certification.