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INVOLVED
In August 2008,
fighting between
Georgia and its two
breakaway regions,
South Ossetia and
Abkhazia, broke out.
Russia sent hundreds
of troops to support
the enclaves, and also
launched airstrikes
and occupied the
Georgian cities of
Tbilisi and Gori.
Observers speculated
that Russia aggressive
tactics marked an
attempt to gain
control of Georgia oil
and gas export routes.
Fire in Beijing
Destroys Hotel
(Feb. 9): Illegal
fireworks in Beijing,
China—set off to
celebrate the final day
of festivities for the
Lunar New Year—
caused the Mandarin
Oriental Hotel to catch
fire. The hotel is part
of China Central
Television's
headquarters, and the
hotel was under
construction, leaving it
more vulnerable to
fire. CCTV hired the
fireworks company
and later apologized
for the blaze. One
firefighter was killed
and seven people
were injured due to
the fire.
Critic of Chechen
President Killed
(Jan. 13): Umar S.
Israilov, 27, a vocal
critic of President
Ramzan A. Kadyrov of
Chechnya, was killed
while in exile in
Austria. Israilov, a
Chechen, had once
worked as a
bodyguard to
President Kadyrov, but
he later filed a
complaint against the
government, citing
abduction and torture
as common practice
for handling
insurgents and their
families.
President of Guinea-
Bissau Killed (Mar. 2):
President João
Bernardo Vieira of the
small African country of
Guinea-Bissau has
been shot to death by
Army troops. The
assassination is said to
be a retaliation for a
bomb attack that killed
the army chief of staff,
Gen. Batista Tagme Na
Wai, on March 1, which
they blame on the
President. According to
The New York Times,
the military denies that
a coup is under way,
stating that the
president's killers are
an isolated group of
soldiers.