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In my late twenties I finally laid to rest the pessimistic, rapturistic view of the future in which I had been raised, and adopted a victory-oriented view of the kingdom of Christ in history before the Second Coming. It happened after a struggle and with much serious study and prayer. What finally pushed me into the postmillennial camp was the Biblical doctrine of the preaching of the Word of God. What the Bible taught about the nature and triumph of the preached Word made any defeatistic, pessimistic view of the future of Christ's kingdom in history impossible.
It was what the Sixteenth Century Puritans and the contemporary French Calvinist, Pierre Marcel's book, THE RELEVANCE OF PREACHING, said that God used to help me see what the Bible taught about the nature and power of preaching.
Originaltitel
2001 Issue 1 - God's Conquest of the World by the Preached Word - Counsel of Chalcedon
In my late twenties I finally laid to rest the pessimistic, rapturistic view of the future in which I had been raised, and adopted a victory-oriented view of the kingdom of Christ in history before the Second Coming. It happened after a struggle and with much serious study and prayer. What finally pushed me into the postmillennial camp was the Biblical doctrine of the preaching of the Word of God. What the Bible taught about the nature and triumph of the preached Word made any defeatistic, pessimistic view of the future of Christ's kingdom in history impossible.
It was what the Sixteenth Century Puritans and the contemporary French Calvinist, Pierre Marcel's book, THE RELEVANCE OF PREACHING, said that God used to help me see what the Bible taught about the nature and power of preaching.
In my late twenties I finally laid to rest the pessimistic, rapturistic view of the future in which I had been raised, and adopted a victory-oriented view of the kingdom of Christ in history before the Second Coming. It happened after a struggle and with much serious study and prayer. What finally pushed me into the postmillennial camp was the Biblical doctrine of the preaching of the Word of God. What the Bible taught about the nature and triumph of the preached Word made any defeatistic, pessimistic view of the future of Christ's kingdom in history impossible.
It was what the Sixteenth Century Puritans and the contemporary French Calvinist, Pierre Marcel's book, THE RELEVANCE OF PREACHING, said that God used to help me see what the Bible taught about the nature and power of preaching.
The Eschatology of Preaching Rev. Joe Morecraft, III In my late twenties I finally laid to rest the pessimistic, rapturistic view of the future in which I had been raised, and adopted a victory-oriented view of the kingdom of Christ in history before the Second Coming. It happened after a struggle and with much serious study and prayer. What finally pushed me into the postmillennia!' camp was the Biblical doc- trine of the preaching of the Word of God. What the Bible taught about the nature and triumph of the preached Word made any defeatistic, pessimistic view of the future of Christ's kingdom in history impossible, It was what the Sixteenth Century Puri- tans and the contemporary French Calvin- ist, Pierre Marcel's book, THE REL- EVANCE OF PREACHING, said that God used to help me see what the Bible taught about the nature and power of preaching. Preaching with the power of the Holy Spirit, I Thessalonians 1 :4-5, the Lord working with his preachers and himself confirming the word which they proclaim, Mark 16:20, the power of this preached word is the very power of God, I Corin- thians 1: 18, for it accomplishes the works which the Godhead alone is able to perform in the hearts of lost men; its effectiveness is divine. It produces the very fruits of God, Colossians 1 :6.- Marcel, p. 14. Let the pastors boldly dare all things by the word of God, of which they are constituted administrators. Let them constrain all the power, glory, and excellence ofthe world to give place to and to obey the divine majesty of this word. Let them enjoin everyone by it, from the highest to the lowest. Let them edify the body of Christ. Let them devastate Satan's reign. Let them pasture the sheep, kill the wolves, instruct and exhort the rebellious. Let them bind and loose, thunder and lightning, if necessary, but let them do all accord- ing to the word of God. John Calvin, Sermon LXI on Deuteronomy, quoted by Marcel, p. 59. What was particularly enlightening about the power of preaching was what I learned from the Bible about the relation of the exalted Christ and the faithful preaching of .His ministers. Since His ascension to God's right hand, Jesus Christ has actively, really, personally, directly and powerfully carried out His ministry as the prophet- preacher-teacher of His Church through the faithful preaching of His Word by those whom He has sent to preach that Word. Christ's own voice, by the power of His Spirit, is heard in the voice of men who faithfully preach Christ's Word. This is what makes preaching so powerful in the saving and sanctifying of people and na- tions. Man's preaching is totally powerless in saving sinners, transforming lives and reforming societies, without Christ's preaching in our preaching. Paul makes this unmistakably clear in Romans 10:13- IS-Whoever shalI calI upon the name of the Lord shalI be saved. How then shalI they calI npon Him in whom they have not believed? And howshalI they be- lieve in Him whom they have not heard? And how shalI they hear without a preacher? Notice the progression. Every- one who worships Christ as the Lord shall be saved; but no one will worship Him as Lord unless he believes in Him. And no one will believe in Him until he has heard His voice, which is heard in the preaching of the gospel by one sent to preach. In a very real Sense, Jesus Christ is the only preacher of the gospel whose preach- ing is effective in saving people from their sins and in the transforming of lives and cultures. He preaches through us with incomparable authority, unfathomable wis- dom, inescapable persuasion, irresistible power and thorough penetration. In fact, He has said concerning His own preaching that it is the Spirit who gives life; and the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life, John 6:63. . 4 - THE COUNSEL of Chalcedon - December 2000/ Jannary 2001 To the Ephesians Paul wrote: He [the risen Christ] came and preached peace to you who were far away, and peace to those who were near, Ephesians 2:17. In explaining the reconciliation all believers have with each other in Christ, Panl re- minds the Ephesian church that their own reconciliation with God, they owe to the fact that Christ came and preached peace to you. The risen Christ came to the Ephesian church and preached to that congregation, not in a dream or theophany, but through the preaching of the apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, teacbers and preacbers mentioned in Epbesians 4: 11 and 3:7-8. The power in our preaching is Christ preaching 'in our preacbing from His exalted position at God's right hand by the power of His Holy Spirit. He participates in our preaching by speaking with His own month that wbich we hear from the mouths of men, I Corinthians 3:9. The preacbed Word, tberefore, is a recreative, restorative force in tbe cburcb and world because in it Jesns Cbrist gives wbat He preacbes. He brings what He declares. He causes to bappen wbat He preaches to our hearts. When tbe preacher preaches Christ's Word, Christ causes that Word to happen. When Christ preaches peace to a person or con- gregation, He gives peace to that person or congregation, Ephesians 2:17, John 16:33. When He preaches repentance, Mark 1: 15, He gives repentance, Acts 5:31, 11:18; and wheu He preaches the kingdom of God, Mark 1:15, He brings the presence and saving power of tbat kingdom into the hearts and societies of buman beings, until those hearts and societies are fully perme- ated with the leavening, transforming infln- ence of the gospel. In fact, Mark 4:21-25 is explicit in say- ing that the kingdom of Christ makes its way trinmphantly in this world, shining its bright light and scattering darkness, leaven- ing the whole loaf, and growing to be the largest tree in the garden, by the preaching of tbe message of the King and His king- dom. And He was saying to them, "A lamp is not brought to be put nnder a peck-measure, is it, or under abed? Is it not brought to be put on the lamp stand ? For nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been secret, but that it should come to light. If any man has ears to hear, let him hear." And He was saying to them, "Take care what you listen to; by your standard of measure it shall be mea- sured to you; and more shall be given you besides. For whoever has, to him shall more be given; and whoever does not bave, even wbat be bas shall be taken away from him." Therefore, we learn from these texts that the power of the preached Word by which it accomplishes things only God can accomplish is not in the eloquence or skill of the preacher. It is to be found in the connection of the preaching of Christ the Living Word with the preaching of man as that man faithfully expounds the written Word. By His Spirit and Word, the .exalted Christ continues to preach the gospel through the faithful preaching of the minis- ters of the gospel and the faithful witness of His Church. In fact, it is with this very point that the apostle Paul concludes the Epistle to the Romans in his moving ascrip- tion of praise to the living God in Christ. Now to Him who is able to establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery which has been kept secret for long ages past, but now is manifested, and by the Scriptures of the prophets, according to the commaudment of the eternal God, has been made known to all the nations leading to obedience of faith; to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory forever. Amen.- Romans 16:25-27. Isaiah has much to say about the power of the preached Word to convert people and to realize divine promises. In chapter two he prophesied of a day when the peoples and nations of the world will stream into the church entreating her to teach them the ways of God-In the last days, the moun- tain of the honse of the LORD will be established as the chief of the moun- tains, and will be raised above the hills; December 2000/January 2001- THE COUNSEL ofChalcedon - 5 and all the nations will stream to it. And many peoples will come and say, "Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LOR,D, to the hOilse of the God of Jacob; 'that He may teach us concerning His ways, and that we may walk in His paths, 2:2-3. It is the goip.g forth of the law from Zion and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem that will produce these effects-For the law will go forth from Zion, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem,2:3b. And by this proclaimed law-word Christ Himself will act i.n moving the world's nations to hammer their swords into plowshares and their spears into prun- ing hooks-And He will judge between the nations, and will render decisions for many peoples; and they will hammer their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks, 2:4. In chapter eleven Isaiah graphically prophesies the effects of the incarnation of the stem of Jesse, i.e., the Messiah, 11:1- 2. After describing Christ's righteous character, II :3, he prophesies that Christ will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth, and with the breath of His lips He will slay the wicked. "What comes forth from His mouth is His Word, and that Word is a judging, smiting Word. How powerful and efficacjous is the .breath of God's mO,uth."- Edward L Young, ISAIAH, NICOT, Vol. I, p. 385. T,his will not only slay the wicked, it will accomplish the transformation of the character of the peoples and nations of .the world resulting in international peace, because the earth will be full of the knowledge of the LOR,D as tlie waters cover the sea, 11 :6- 9. Isaiah 27:13, written in imagery Israel of Isaiah's day could understand, is inter- preted by Jesus Himself as speaking of that preaching of the gospel throughout the earth that will lead to the conversion of many peoples globally. It says: It will come about in that day that a great trumpet will be blown; and those who are perishing in the land of Assyria and who were scattered in the land of Egypt will come and worship the LORD in the holy mountain at Jerusalem. , In Matthew 24:31, Jesus speaks of Himself as tlie reigning Christ who will .send forth His messengers with a great and they will gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of the sky to the other. Notice what these two passages have in common. The instrume,nt He shall use to gather His elect is the great trumpet in the mouths .of His the great trumpet of the preached Word. Throughout the book of Isaiah, God is spoken of as a preacher whose preaching brings about what He preaches. In 42:9, He says, I am the LORD, that is My name; I will not give My glory to an- other, nor My praise to, graven images. Behold, the furmer things bave come to pass. Now I decline new things; before they spring forth I proclaim' them to you. In Isaiah 44:24-28, the Lord identifies, Himself as the' 'Redeetner and Creator of . Israel, who is"the Maker of everything in' the universe, and who causes the 0Illens of' boasters to fail, maki,ng fools out of tbe diviners, turning the alleged knowledge' of' the humanists into foolishness. This is the God who ,will sovereignlyancl.graciously . '. rebuild Jerusaleni; using even to accomplish His purposes. But for oll,r purposes, we LORD will accomplish all this in Verse 26, by confirming the Word of His serva.ni:and. performing the purpose, of gers'. This reininds us of what Paul said about the effects of preacbing in I Corin- thians 1 :18-21. The preaching of the cross is ... to us who are being , saved ... the power' of God, vs. 18, by which God will destroy the wisdom oftbe wise ... For since in the Wisdom of God the world through its .wisdomdid not, come to know God; God was pleased through the foolishness of preaching to save those who believe, vss. 19,21. In Isaiah 45:22-25, God issues aC,om c mand and makes a promise. After identify- ing Himself as a righteous God and a ' 6 - THE COUNSEL ofChalcedon - December 20001 January 2001 , Savior, He graciously calls upon the world's nations and peoples from all the ends of the earth to turn to Him and be saved from sin and its judgment. And then He promises that His word will be success- ful in drawing the world's peoples to Him- self-The Word has gone forth from My month in righteonsness and will not tnrn back, that to Me every knee and every tongue will swear allegiance. They will say to Me, "Only in the LORD are righteonsness and strength." Men will come to Him, and all who were angry at Him shall be put to shame. Notice that it is by means of the Word that goes forth from God's mouth that God will cause every knee to bow and every tongue to confess that He is their Lord and Savior in Christ. Isaiah 51 :4-8 contains a graphic proph- ecy of the conversion of the peoples of the world by the preaching of the Word of God. God .calls upon all people to pay close attention to what He has to say. And then He tells them: a law will go forth from ME; and I will set My justice for a light to the peoples. My righteonsness is near. My salvation has gone forth; and My arm will jndge the peoples, the coastlands will wait for Me, and for My arm they will wait expectantly. The law, (torah), is the authoritative expression of the will of God for all mankind, and His justice or judgment is that which serves as the rnle of right in God's kingdom. It is a synonym for true religion and salvation. This law and justice shall go forth as a light to the peoples of the earth bringing them out of their darkness. This is obviously a prophecy of what will happen during the reign of Christ. As God's Word goes forth and the gospel is preached, God will bring His righteousness near and send forth the blessings of salvation in Christ. By His preached Word, He will both judge the wicked and bring salvation to those around that world that wait expectantly for Him by faith. In Isaiah 52:1-6, Isaiah, God's preaching messenger, calls Israel to awaken to repen- tance and to spiritual renewal-to clothe herself with the beautiful clothes of the holy city of God. This command is accom- panied with a prophecy that: (1). [vs. 1] N ever again will the nncircumcised and the nnclean come to Zion. God will cleanse His people of their corrupted life and cor- rnpted worship and will bring them to true holiness of life and the pure worship of God in Christ. God's strength will enable them to do what in their own strength they are unable to do. God promises His people that He will restore them to a position of honor, dignity and holiness, free from all tyranny and oppression. (2). [vs. 6] Therefore My people shall know My name; therefore in that day I am the One who is speak- ing, "Here I am." Because God's name is so continually blasphemed and disrespected among the heathen as long as Israel is apostate and in exile, He will deliver His people and restore them to a secure and free position so that they will know and love the revelation of the character and will of God in His name. Beginning with verse 7, He shows how what He has promised in verses 1-6 will be fulfilled-by means of speeding messengers Zion receives the announcement of her deliverance. To say that the feet of those who bring the gospel are lovely is to say that the appearance of the messengers of the gospel is beautiful to those who receive their message. They proclaim a message of salvation and deliverance, which Paul interprets as the preaching of the gospel of Jesus Christ in Romans IO:13-15-Who- ever shall call npon the name of the Lord will be saved. How then shall they call upon Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? And how shall they preach unless they are sent? Jnst as it is written, "How beautiful are the feet of those who bring glad tidings of good things!" John Murray said of this text: "The word from Isaiah is thus applied to that of which the restoration from Babylon was typical. And as the prop)Iecy found its climactic fulfill- ment in the Messiah Himself so it continues to be exemplified in the messengers whom December 2000/Jal)uary 2001- THE COUNSEL ofChalcedon-7 He has appointed to be His ambassadors."- ROMANS, NICNT, Vol. II, p. 59. Now back to Isaiah 52. Notice the three participial phrases in verse 7 that explain the proclamation of good news: Who announces peace... This is the effect of preaching. . And brings good news of GOODNESS This is the content of preaching. Who announces salvation... The proclama- tion of the gospel is the means by which God saves sinners. Notice also the main theme of preaching in verse 7-Your God reigns! The God of Israel will in Christ reveal the fact that He sits upon a great throne governing all men and cultures, to whom all men and cultures are accountable. This is the theme of Jesus' preaching according to Mark 1:14- 15-And after John had been taken into custody, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of God, and say- ing, "The time is fulfilled, and the king- dom of God is at hand; repent and be- lieve in the gospel." In other words, the "The gospel that God will use to save men and nations from their sins is God-centered not man-centered." gospelthat God will use to save men and nations from their sins is God-centered not man-centered. It begins and ends with the total sovereignty of God, the sovereignty of God's grace in the bestowal of salvation, and the total accountability of man to God. In verses 8-10, the voice of the preach- ers is heard crying out their message to the people, impressing us with ,the fact that the content and goal of our preaching is the redemption and sanctification of sinners. These preachers are to lift up their voices and shout joyfully together to the people that they will see: The Lord restore Zion The Lord comfort His people The Lord redeem Jerusalem The Lord laying bare His holy ann in the sight of all the nations That all the ends of the earth may see the salvation of our God. He will bring and apply the blessings of these accomplishments of the Lord in Christ to the personal experiences of His people as His preachers lift up their voice and shout joyfully together the glad tidings of good news that Jesus saves. Isaiah 53 teaches us about the accom- plishment of the redemption of God's people by the substitutionary sacrifice of the Suffering Servant of God, i.e., the Messiah. Isaiah 54 sets forth the blessings that messianic Servant of God has secured for His redeemed people. And in Isaiah 55:1-5, God's gracious and free invitation is extended to all nations to come and partake of the salvation the Lord has accomplished in Christ and now offers to them through the preached VVord. Ho! Everyone who thirsts, come to the wa- ters; And you who have no money come, buy and eat. Come, buy wine and milk Without money and withont cost. Why do you spend money for what is not bread, And your wages for what does not satisfy? Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, And delight yourself in abundance. Incline your ear and come to Me. Listen, that you may live; And I will make an everlasting covenant with you, According to the faithful mercies shown to David. Behold, I have made him a witness to the peoples, A leader and commander for the peoples. Behold, you will call a nation you do not know, And a nation which knows you not will run to you, Because of the LORD your God, even the Holy One of Israel; For He has glorified you.- Isaiah 55:1-5. The prophet is an evangelist and he invites the thirsty who cannot satisfy their thirst to come, buy, and eat without money or price. This water, wine and milk cannot 8 - TlIE COUNSEL ofChalcedon" December 2000/ January 2001 be bought or earned. They are undeserved and free gifts of God's grace. Water signi- fies the refreshment of salvation, wine the exhilaration and joy of salvation, and milk the spiritual nourishment of salvation. All these blessings are offered to all who come to Christ and find in Him those blessings they SO desperately need which only God can provide. After offering salvation so freely to sinners, now in verses 6 and 7, God com- mands all people to seek Him in faith and repentance. Behind all these offers and commands is God's sovereign grace, for He cannot be found at auy time, but only when He desires to be found. Seek the LORD while He may be found; Call upon Him while He is near. Let the wicked forsake his way, And the unrighteous man his thoughts; And let him return to the LORD, And He will have compassion on him; And to our God, For He will abundantly pardon. - Isaiah 55:6-7. To receive the blessings of salvation a person must turn away from evil and turn to God with a wholehearted embracing of the promise of salvation in Jesus Christ. And when we turn to God for forgiveness, we find that the very act of turning is a mani- festation of God's mercy to us, enabling us to do what we could not and would not do in ourselves. In verses 8 and 9, we see the reason behind God's call to repent and seek God's mercy. "For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways," declares the LORD. "For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts." - Isaiah 55:8-9. In these words of God are two reasons for the necessity of faith and repentance in sinners if they are to experience the com- passion and abundant pardon of God. 1. God's thoughts and ways are not the ways aud thoughts of man. "God's ways and thonghts, nnlike those of the wicked, are righteous; and for that reason the wicked must abandon his own ways and thoughts."- E.J. Young, ISAIAH, NICOT, Vol. II, p. 382. 2. God ways and God's thoughts are infinitely higher than the ways and thoughts of man. In other words, God's ways and God's thonghts are incomprehensible to man. They cannot be under- stood by reason unaided by revelation; and even with the assistance of revelation, they cannot be grasped fully and exhaustively. Therefore, man must seek God's ways and thoughts, not in his own reason and experience, but in God's self-revelation in the Bible and in Christ. In verses 10 and 11, God teaches us that His preached Word, which calls people to faith and repentance, and which is based on the revelation of God's thoughts, always accomplishes the purposes for which God, sends it forth. For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return there without, watering the earth, and making it bear and sprout, and furnishing seed to the sower and bread to the eater ... - Isaiah 55:10. The elements of rain and snow are under the complete control of Almighty God, who uses them to accomplish His purposes for His creation. When He sends rain and snow to nourish the soil so that it will produce food for people, the rain <Lnd snow always accomplish their divinely-given purpose "In the rain and snow, falling from heaven, we see the power of God bringing to completion His purposes in nature."- E.J. Young, ISAIAH, NICOT, Vol. II, p. 383. So shall My Word be which goes forth from My mouth; it shall not return to Me empty, without accomplishing what I desire, and without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it.- Isaiah 55: 11. if God's use of rain and snow is so powerfully effective always to accomplish His purpose in His creation, how much more is it true with respect to His Word which goes forth from His moutll? (Verse 11 begins with so, referring to what has just been said in verse 10.) The Word which proceeds from God's mouth is His December 2000/January 2001- THE COUNSEL of Chalcedon - 9 God-breathed Scriptures, II Timothy 3:16. This Word originates in the mind of God and goes out from His mouth in the Spirit- inspired prophets and apostles, and is proclaimed by those whom He has sent out to preach it. This Word always, always accomplishes whatever purpose God has for it. It never returns to Him empty, frns- trated,or failed. It always succeeds in doing in the lives of its hearers whatever God has predestined for it to do. It always succeeds because it is divine. "The Word is God's; it belongs to Him, and for this reason fulfil1s its task."- Young, Vol. II, p. 384. It is the Word of Him who declared: My purpose will be established, and I will accomplish all My good pleasure .. Truly I have spoken; truly I will bring it to pass. I have planned it, surely I will do it.- 46: 10-11. Surely, just as I have intended so it has happened, and just as I have planned so it will stand. - 14:24. The point is that only a sovereign and almighty God can have an almighty Word that is always efficacious in the salvation of believers and in the condemning of the wicked. And this is the Word we are privileged to preach! No one and nothing can stop the preached word, which is the power of God. unto salvation, from accom- plishing whatever God wants it to accom- plish in the lives of all those who hear it. Now, what is the purpose for which God "No one and nothing can stop the preached word, which is the power of God unto salvation, from accomplishing whatever God wants it to accomplish in the lives of all those who hear it." sent out His Word? What does He intend for His preached Word to accomplish in the church and world? Verses 12 and 13 an- swer these questions. For you will go out with joy, and be led forth with peace. The mountains and the hills will break forth into shouts of joy before you, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands. Instead of the thorn bush the cypress will come up; aud instead of the nettle the myrtle will come up; and it will be a memorial to the LORD, for an everlasting sign that will not be cut off.- Isaiah 55: 12-13. God's Word creates joy and peace in the lives offormerly guilty and condemned sinners, whose sins have incurred God's anger and so separated them from Him. Now because of the effects of the Word of God in their hearts, everything has changed. The Word has changed them. Now they have joy, which is the absence of . fear and gratitude that their deliverance has come in Christ. They have peace. God's order has been restored in them. They, who were at war with God, are now recon- ciled to Him as His friends and children. Their hearts are ful1 of trust in Him who leads them. (You will go out may reflect upon the exodus of Israel from Egypt, and their redemption from slavery.) Not only will individual believers and their families experience the joy and peace of salvation by the Word of God, but this promised redemption is the redemption of creation. AI1 of creation wil1 feel the transforming effects of the powerful Word of God. The trees wil1 clap their hands for joy. The useless and offensive plants will be replaced with noble trees. And al1 of creation longs for this day: .For the anx- ious longing of the creation waits ea- gerly for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation is subjected to futility, not of its own will, but because of Him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its slavery to corruption into the free- dom and glory of the children of God. For we know tbat the whole creation groans and suffers the pains of child- birth together until now. And not only this, but also we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting eagerly for onr adop- tion as sons, the redemption of our body.- Romans 8: 19-23. These two aspects of the saving effects of the almighty Word of God-therestora- tion of His people and the transformation of life on earth, are frequent emphases in the book of Isaiah. For example, the prophecy 10 - THE COUNSEL ofChalcedon - December 2000/ January 2001 of Isaiah 2 speaks of the effect of the reign of Christ on the church; and the prophecy of Isaiah 11 speaks of the effect of the reign of Christ on the entire life of mankind on earth. The purpose, then, for which God sent out His Word, and which purpose will most certainly be accomplished by the Spirit-anointed preaching of that Word is personal and global salvation: the restora- tion of the church and the regeneration of the world. These great things happen by means of our faithfnl preaching of the almighty Word of our Sovereign God. Conclusion 1. So then, how can we hold to a defeat- ist, pessimistic view of the church and kingdom in history with snch a high view of the preaching of the Word of God? We cannot! At least, we cannot consistently. We will have to give up one or the other. 2. Find ont what God intends to accom- plish in history through the preached Word. Then preach those things, praying for Jesus to preach through you, and watch Jesus accomplish those very things through your preaching. 3. If you doubt that the preached Word does have the power the Bible claims for it, consider these words from James H. Thornwell: If the church could be aroused to a deeper sense of the glory that awaits her, she would enter with a warmer spirit into the stmggles that are before her. Hope would inspire ardor. She would even now arise from the dust, and like the eagle plmne her pinions for loftier flights than she has yet taken. What she lacks, and what every individnal Christian lacks, is faith-faith in her sublime vocation, in her divine resources, in the presence and efficacy of the Spirit that dwells in her-faith in the tmth, faith in Jesus, and faith in God. With such a faith there would be no need to speculate about the future. That would speedily reveal itself. It is our unfaithfulness, our negli- gence and unbelief, our low and camal aims, that retard the chariot of the Redeemer. The Bride- groom cannot come until the Bride has made herself ready. Let the church be in eamest after greater holiness in her own members, and in faith and love undertake the conquest of the world, and she will soon settle the question whether her resources are competent to change the face of the earth.- quoted by J.M. Kik in AN ESCHATOLOGY OF VICTORY, p. 6. 1 Postmillennialism is the eschatological view that sometime between now and the second coming of Christ the world's nations will become Christ's disciples, and vast majority of Jews and Gentiles will become genuinely Christian. This "latter day glory of the church" will continue for a long period of time at the end of which Christ will retum and perfect His etemal kingdom. 2 "Emphasis falls here upon prepositional revelation. In contrast to the devious and esoteric means of the soothsayers and diviners, who represent human wisdom apart from God, God Himself spealcs by means of words. He has given to man a verbal revelation and this revelation He causes to stand. - ... prophets are sent from Jehovah to bear His counsel, His own wise plan of salvation. This plan is the manifestation in history of the divine connsel and planning. It is a plan that must be revealed to man and declared to the nation by the Lord's messengers ... This connsel He will bring to fulfillment and completion. Thus, history unfolds itself according to a plan predetermined by the God ofIsrael, and it will continue to unfold itself until the entire divine plan is complete. The signs of babblers, therefore, are frustrated and come to naught. They are meaningless and accomplish nothing. On the other hand, the word of Yahweh's servant will stand in that it will surely come to pass, and the divine wisdom expressed in the plan of deliverance will come to fruition."- Edward J. Young, ISAIAH, NICOT, Vol. III, p. 190. December 2000/January 2001- THE COUNSEL ofChalcedon-11