Colegio San Francisco de Valle Hermoso

4ao Bsico
Historia, Geografa y Ciencias Sociales

DICCIONARIO DE LAS CULTURAS MESOAMRICANAS

LOS MAYAS, AZTECAS E INCAS

DICCIONARIO DE LAS CULTURAS MESOAMRICANAS

LOS MAYAS, AZTECAS E INCAS

NOMBRE:
________________________
NOTA

FECHA:
_________________________

I. Pinta cada cultura Precolombina en el mapa con un color a eleccin

segn la leyenda:

II. Define cada concepto en las lneas especificadas y pinta las imgenes:
1. Conceptos mbito poltico:
1.1. Organizacin Politica Maya:
a. Halach Uinic: (maya)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

b. Mximo sacerdote o Ahuacn: (mayas)

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
c. Nacom o jefe militar: (maya)
LEYENDA

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________
d .Ahuacn o ahau kan o mximo sacerdote: (maya)

____________________________________________________________
b. El Huillac Umu o Sumo Sacerdote: (Inca)

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

e. Tupiles: (maya)
c. El ejrcito Inca:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

f. Cuidad-Estado: (Maya)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

d. El tucuircuc o tucuiricuy: (Funcionario real)

_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

1.2. Organizacin Poltica Inca:

____________________________________________________________

a. Sapa Inca: (Incas)

e. Ayllus:

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

f. Tahuantinsuyo o Imperio incaico:

d. El Cihuacatl:

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

1.3. Organizacin poltica Azteca:

2. Conceptos del mbito econmico:

a. Tatloani:

2.1. Nociones econmicas maya:

____________________________________________________________

a. Sistema de milpa:

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
b. El Tlacochclcatl y el Tlacatcatl :
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
c. Un Tecuhtli:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

b. mencione los productos que se cultivaban: (Agricultura)

_____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
c. mencione los productos que se comercializaban:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
d. Indique que animales criaban: (ganadera)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

b. Terrazas de cultivo:

2.2 Nociones econmicas Inca:

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

a. Quipu:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

d. mencione los productos que se comercializaban:

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
e. Indique que animales criaban: (ganadera)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2.3. Nociones econmicas Aztecas:
a. Chinampas:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

c. mencione los productos que se cultivaban: (Agricultura)

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

b. Tributo:

3. Conceptos del mbito social:

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

c. mencione los productos que se cultivaban: (Agricultura)

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
d. mencione los productos que se comercializaban:

____________________________________________________________
3.1 Civilizacin:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
e. Indique que animales criaban: (ganadera)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

b. Calendario Circular: (mayas)

3.2. Sedentario:

____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

3.3. Trminos de la organizacin social y cultural Maya:

a. Esclavos o ppentac-ob :
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

c. Cenote:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

d. El Popol Vuh:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

b. Coricancha: (Inca)

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

3.4. Trminos de la organizacin social y cultural Inca:

a. Chasqui:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
c. Machu Picchu:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

3.5. Trminos de la organizacin social y cultural Azteca:

a. Tenochtitln:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
b. Nhuatl:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
d. Tambo:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

c. hombres pjaro o Los Voladores de Papantla:

e. Quechua:

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

4.2. Los dioses Mayas:

a. Itzamn, Seor del Cielo:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

4. Conceptos del mbito religioso:

41. Politesta:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

b. Chaak, Dios de la Lluvia:

e. Ek Chuah, Dios de la Guerra:

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

c. Yum Kax, Dios del Maz:

f. Kukulcn:

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

g.Xchel, Diosa parto, tejido:

d. Ah puch, Dios de la Muerte:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

c. Pacha mama:
4.3. Los dioses Incas:
a. Viracocha:

____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

d. Inti:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
e. Mama Sara:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
b. Mama Quilla:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

f. Mama Cocha:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

b. Tezcatlipoca:

4.4. Los dioses Aztecas:

a. Huitzilopochtli:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

c. Quetzalcatl:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

f. Xipe Totec:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

d. Otontecuhtli:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
e. Tlazolteotl:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

LOS MAYAS

LOS INCAS

LOS AZTECAS